메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 11-21

Association of COPD exacerbation frequency with gene expression of pattern recognition receptors in inflammatory cells in induced sputum

Author keywords

COPD; Exacerbation; Induced sputum; Innate immune system; TLR3

Indexed keywords

CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN PROTEIN 15; CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN PROTEIN 4; MELANOMA DIFFERENTIATION ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 5; PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTOR; RETINOIC ACID INDUCIBLE PROTEIN I; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 2; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 3; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; TLR3 PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 84953838770     PISSN: 17526981     EISSN: 1752699X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/crj.12171     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 33646554531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cells in the airways in COPD
    • O'Donnell R, Breen D, Wilson S, Djukanovic R. Inflammatory cells in the airways in COPD. Thorax. 2006;61(5): 448-454.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 448-454
    • O'Donnell, R.1    Breen, D.2    Wilson, S.3    Djukanovic, R.4
  • 7
    • 77956689733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hurst JR, Vestbo J, Anzueto A, etal. Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(12): 1128-1138.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.12 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Hurst, J.R.1    Vestbo, J.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 8
    • 33645053487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD exacerbations. 2: aetiology
    • Sapey E, Stockley RA. COPD exacerbations. 2: aetiology. Thorax. 2006;61(3): 250-258.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-258
    • Sapey, E.1    Stockley, R.A.2
  • 10
    • 77954468897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune recognition in infectious and noninfectious diseases of the lung
    • Opitz B, van Laak V, Eitel J, Suttorp N. Innate immune recognition in infectious and noninfectious diseases of the lung. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;181(12): 1294-1309.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , Issue.12 , pp. 1294-1309
    • Opitz, B.1    van Laak, V.2    Eitel, J.3    Suttorp, N.4
  • 11
    • 0141705297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors stimulate human neutrophil function
    • Hayashi F, Means TK, Luster AD. Toll-like receptors stimulate human neutrophil function. Blood. 2003;102(7): 2660-2669.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , Issue.7 , pp. 2660-2669
    • Hayashi, F.1    Means, T.K.2    Luster, A.D.3
  • 12
    • 84876715226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-inflammatory cytokine and caspase-1 responses to pattern recognition receptor activation of neutrophils and dendritic cells in Behcet's disease
    • Ture-Ozdemir F, Tulunay A, Elbasi MO, Tatli I, Maurer AM, Mumcu G, Direskeneli H, Eksioglu-Demiralp E. Pro-inflammatory cytokine and caspase-1 responses to pattern recognition receptor activation of neutrophils and dendritic cells in Behcet's disease. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013;52(5): 800-805.
    • (2013) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 800-805
    • Ture-Ozdemir, F.1    Tulunay, A.2    Elbasi, M.O.3    Tatli, I.4    Maurer, A.M.5    Mumcu, G.6    Direskeneli, H.7    Eksioglu-Demiralp, E.8
  • 13
    • 77951260924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors
    • Kawai T, Akira S. The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors. Nat Immunol. 2010;11(5): 373-384.
    • (2010) Nat Immunol , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-384
    • Kawai, T.1    Akira, S.2
  • 14
    • 0036010527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 by alveolar macrophages from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Russell RE, Culpitt SV, DeMatos C, Donnelly L, Smith M, Wiggins J, Barnes PJ. Release and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 by alveolar macrophages from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2002;26(5): 602-609.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 602-609
    • Russell, R.E.1    Culpitt, S.V.2    DeMatos, C.3    Donnelly, L.4    Smith, M.5    Wiggins, J.6    Barnes, P.J.7
  • 15
    • 33846617848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappaB-dependent regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene expression by lipopolysaccharide in a macrophage cell line RAW 264.7
    • Rhee JW, Lee KW, Kim D, Lee Y, Jeon OH, Kwon HJ, Kim DS. NF-kappaB-dependent regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene expression by lipopolysaccharide in a macrophage cell line RAW 264.7. J Biochem Mol Biol. 2007;40(1): 88-94.
    • (2007) J Biochem Mol Biol , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-94
    • Rhee, J.W.1    Lee, K.W.2    Kim, D.3    Lee, Y.4    Jeon, O.H.5    Kwon, H.J.6    Kim, D.S.7
  • 17
    • 0037080210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 4 mediates innate immune responses to Haemophilus influenzae infection in mouse lung
    • Wang X, Moser C, Louboutin JP, Lysenko ES, Weiner DJ, Weiser JN, Wilson JM. Toll-like receptor 4 mediates innate immune responses to Haemophilus influenzae infection in mouse lung. J Immunol. 2002;168(2): 810-815.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 810-815
    • Wang, X.1    Moser, C.2    Louboutin, J.P.3    Lysenko, E.S.4    Weiner, D.J.5    Weiser, J.N.6    Wilson, J.M.7
  • 21
    • 56049083044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms on COPD exacerbation
    • Terada K, Muro S, Sato S, etal. Impact of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms on COPD exacerbation. Thorax. 2008;63(11): 951-955.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 951-955
    • Terada, K.1    Muro, S.2    Sato, S.3
  • 22
    • 77956659867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour of sputum is a marker for bacterial colonisation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Miravitlles M, Marin A, Monso E, etal. Colour of sputum is a marker for bacterial colonisation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Res. 2010;11: 58.
    • (2010) Respir Res , vol.11 , pp. 58
    • Miravitlles, M.1    Marin, A.2    Monso, E.3
  • 23
    • 0036727140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between bacterial colonisation and the frequency, character, and severity of COPD exacerbations
    • Patel IS, Seemungal TA, Wilks M, Lloyd-Owen SJ, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JA. Relationship between bacterial colonisation and the frequency, character, and severity of COPD exacerbations. Thorax. 2002;57(9): 759-764.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 759-764
    • Patel, I.S.1    Seemungal, T.A.2    Wilks, M.3    Lloyd-Owen, S.J.4    Donaldson, G.C.5    Wedzicha, J.A.6
  • 24
    • 84871368046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic bronchial infection in COPD. Is there an infective phenotype?
    • Matkovic Z, Miravitlles M. Chronic bronchial infection in COPD. Is there an infective phenotype? Respir Med. 2013;107(1): 10-22.
    • (2013) Respir Med , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-22
    • Matkovic, Z.1    Miravitlles, M.2
  • 25
    • 0033990048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for biologist programmers
    • Rozen S, Skaletsky H. Primer3 on the WWW for general users and for biologist programmers. Methods Mol Biol. 2000;132: 365-386.
    • (2000) Methods Mol Biol , vol.132 , pp. 365-386
    • Rozen, S.1    Skaletsky, H.2
  • 26
    • 77956686967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sputum neutrophils as a biomarker in COPD: findings from the ECLIPSE study
    • Singh D, Edwards L, Tal-Singer R, Rennard S. Sputum neutrophils as a biomarker in COPD: findings from the ECLIPSE study. Respir Res. 2010;11: 77.
    • (2010) Respir Res , vol.11 , pp. 77
    • Singh, D.1    Edwards, L.2    Tal-Singer, R.3    Rennard, S.4
  • 27
    • 39849086557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underreporting exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a longitudinal cohort
    • Langsetmo L, Platt RW, Ernst P, Bourbeau J. Underreporting exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a longitudinal cohort. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177(4): 396-401.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-401
    • Langsetmo, L.1    Platt, R.W.2    Ernst, P.3    Bourbeau, J.4
  • 28
    • 38349081431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported and unreported exacerbations of COPD: analysis by diary cards
    • Vijayasaratha K, Stockley RA. Reported and unreported exacerbations of COPD: analysis by diary cards. Chest. 2008;133(1): 34-41.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-41
    • Vijayasaratha, K.1    Stockley, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 33847287411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between airway colonization, inflammation and exacerbation frequency in COPD
    • Tumkaya M, Atis S, Ozge C, Delialioglu N, Polat G, Kanik A. Relationship between airway colonization, inflammation and exacerbation frequency in COPD. Respir Med. 2007;101(4): 729-737.
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 729-737
    • Tumkaya, M.1    Atis, S.2    Ozge, C.3    Delialioglu, N.4    Polat, G.5    Kanik, A.6
  • 30
    • 0034018102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of sputum inflammatory markers to symptoms and lung function changes in COPD exacerbations
    • Bhowmik A, Seemungal TA, Sapsford RJ, Wedzicha JA. Relation of sputum inflammatory markers to symptoms and lung function changes in COPD exacerbations. Thorax. 2000;55(2): 114-120.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-120
    • Bhowmik, A.1    Seemungal, T.A.2    Sapsford, R.J.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4
  • 31
    • 0025760389 scopus 로고
    • Defective candidacidal activity of alveolar macrophages and peripheral blood monocytes from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Vecchiarelli A, Dottorini M, Puliti M, Todisco T, Cenci E, Bistoni F. Defective candidacidal activity of alveolar macrophages and peripheral blood monocytes from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991;143(5 Pt 1): 1049-1054.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , Issue.5 Pt 1 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Vecchiarelli, A.1    Dottorini, M.2    Puliti, M.3    Todisco, T.4    Cenci, E.5    Bistoni, F.6
  • 32
    • 0027331617 scopus 로고
    • Oropharyngeal flora in asthma and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Indigenous oropharyngeal microorganisms in outpatients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sachs AP, van der Waaij D, Groenier KH, Koeter GH, Schiphuis J. Oropharyngeal flora in asthma and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Indigenous oropharyngeal microorganisms in outpatients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;148(5): 1302-1307.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , Issue.5 , pp. 1302-1307
    • Sachs, A.P.1    van der Waaij, D.2    Groenier, K.H.3    Koeter, G.H.4    Schiphuis, J.5
  • 33
    • 77957868732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sputum Candida albicans presages FEV(1) decline and hospital-treated exacerbations in cystic fibrosis
    • Chotirmall SH, O'Donoghue E, Bennett K, Gunaratnam C, O'Neill SJ, McElvaney NG. Sputum Candida albicans presages FEV(1) decline and hospital-treated exacerbations in cystic fibrosis. Chest. 2010;138(5): 1186-1195.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , Issue.5 , pp. 1186-1195
    • Chotirmall, S.H.1    O'Donoghue, E.2    Bennett, K.3    Gunaratnam, C.4    O'Neill, S.J.5    McElvaney, N.G.6
  • 34
    • 41349102954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR3: interferon induction by double-stranded RNA including poly(I:C)
    • Matsumoto M, Seya T. TLR3: interferon induction by double-stranded RNA including poly(I:C). Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2008;60(7): 805-812.
    • (2008) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 805-812
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Seya, T.2
  • 35
    • 0033909359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viral infections in adults with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Greenberg SB, Allen M, Wilson J, Atmar RL. Respiratory viral infections in adults with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162(1): 167-173.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-173
    • Greenberg, S.B.1    Allen, M.2    Wilson, J.3    Atmar, R.L.4
  • 36
    • 0035509117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viruses, symptoms, and inflammatory markers in acute exacerbations and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Seemungal T, Harper-Owen R, Bhowmik A, etal. Respiratory viruses, symptoms, and inflammatory markers in acute exacerbations and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164(9): 1618-1623.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , Issue.9 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Seemungal, T.1    Harper-Owen, R.2    Bhowmik, A.3
  • 37
    • 0037253901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viruses in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring hospitalisation: a case-control study
    • Rohde G, Wiethege A, Borg I, Kauth M, Bauer TT, Gillissen A, Bufe A, Schultze-Werninghaus G. Respiratory viruses in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring hospitalisation: a case-control study. Thorax. 2003;58(1): 37-42.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-42
    • Rohde, G.1    Wiethege, A.2    Borg, I.3    Kauth, M.4    Bauer, T.T.5    Gillissen, A.6    Bufe, A.7    Schultze-Werninghaus, G.8
  • 38
    • 34548290964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD exacerbations: defining their cause and prevention
    • Wedzicha JA, Seemungal TA. COPD exacerbations: defining their cause and prevention. Lancet. 2007;370(9589): 786-796.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9589 , pp. 786-796
    • Wedzicha, J.A.1    Seemungal, T.A.2
  • 39
    • 79952732769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental rhinovirus infection as a human model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation
    • Mallia P, Message SD, Gielen V, etal. Experimental rhinovirus infection as a human model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183(6): 734-742.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , Issue.6 , pp. 734-742
    • Mallia, P.1    Message, S.D.2    Gielen, V.3
  • 40
    • 14744274494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role for TLR3 in respiratory syncytial virus-induced chemokine expression
    • Rudd BD, Burstein E, Duckett CS, Li X, Lukacs NW. Differential role for TLR3 in respiratory syncytial virus-induced chemokine expression. J Virol. 2005;79(6): 3350-3357.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 3350-3357
    • Rudd, B.D.1    Burstein, E.2    Duckett, C.S.3    Li, X.4    Lukacs, N.W.5
  • 41
    • 31144451555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of TLR3 alters the pulmonary immune environment and mucus production during respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • Rudd BD, Smit JJ, Flavell RA, Alexopoulou L, Schaller MA, Gruber A, Berlin AA, Lukacs NW. Deletion of TLR3 alters the pulmonary immune environment and mucus production during respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Immunol. 2006;176(3): 1937-1942.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , Issue.3 , pp. 1937-1942
    • Rudd, B.D.1    Smit, J.J.2    Flavell, R.A.3    Alexopoulou, L.4    Schaller, M.A.5    Gruber, A.6    Berlin, A.A.7    Lukacs, N.W.8
  • 42
    • 79958062793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDA5 and TLR3 initiate pro-inflammatory signaling pathways leading to rhinovirus-induced airways inflammation and hyperresponsiveness
    • Wang Q, Miller DJ, Bowman ER, etal. MDA5 and TLR3 initiate pro-inflammatory signaling pathways leading to rhinovirus-induced airways inflammation and hyperresponsiveness. PLoS Pathog. 2011;7(5): e1002070.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. e1002070
    • Wang, Q.1    Miller, D.J.2    Bowman, E.R.3
  • 46
    • 15444380849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-alpha enhances TLR3-mediated antiviral cytokine expression in human endothelial and epithelial cells by up-regulating TLR3 expression
    • Tissari J, Siren J, Meri S, Julkunen I, Matikainen S. IFN-alpha enhances TLR3-mediated antiviral cytokine expression in human endothelial and epithelial cells by up-regulating TLR3 expression. J Immunol. 2005;174(7): 4289-4294.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , Issue.7 , pp. 4289-4294
    • Tissari, J.1    Siren, J.2    Meri, S.3    Julkunen, I.4    Matikainen, S.5
  • 48
    • 84880077402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 3 stimulation causes corticosteroid-refractory airway neutrophilia and hyperresponsiveness in mice
    • Kimura G, Ueda K, Eto S, Watanabe Y, Masuko T, Kusama T, Barnes PJ, Ito K, Kizawa Y. Toll-like receptor 3 stimulation causes corticosteroid-refractory airway neutrophilia and hyperresponsiveness in mice. Chest. 2013;144(1): 99-105.
    • (2013) Chest , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-105
    • Kimura, G.1    Ueda, K.2    Eto, S.3    Watanabe, Y.4    Masuko, T.5    Kusama, T.6    Barnes, P.J.7    Ito, K.8    Kizawa, Y.9
  • 51
    • 14044267522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of toll-like receptor 3 in the immune response of lung epithelial cells to double-stranded RNA and influenza A virus
    • Guillot L, Le Goffic R, Bloch S, Escriou N, Akira S, Chignard M, Si-Tahar M. Involvement of toll-like receptor 3 in the immune response of lung epithelial cells to double-stranded RNA and influenza A virus. J Biol Chem. 2005;280(7): 5571-5580.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , Issue.7 , pp. 5571-5580
    • Guillot, L.1    Le Goffic, R.2    Bloch, S.3    Escriou, N.4    Akira, S.5    Chignard, M.6    Si-Tahar, M.7
  • 52
    • 33846554134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid-inducible gene I mediates early antiviral response and Toll-like receptor 3 expression in respiratory syncytial virus-infected airway epithelial cells
    • Liu P, Jamaluddin M, Li K, Garofalo RP, Casola A, Brasier AR. Retinoic acid-inducible gene I mediates early antiviral response and Toll-like receptor 3 expression in respiratory syncytial virus-infected airway epithelial cells. J Virol. 2007;81(3): 1401-1411.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 1401-1411
    • Liu, P.1    Jamaluddin, M.2    Li, K.3    Garofalo, R.P.4    Casola, A.5    Brasier, A.R.6
  • 53
    • 33845618496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. influenzae potentiates airway epithelial cell responses to rhinovirus by increasing ICAM-1 and TLR3 expression
    • Sajjan US, Jia Y, Newcomb DC, Bentley JK, Lukacs NW, LiPuma JJ, Hershenson MB. H. influenzae potentiates airway epithelial cell responses to rhinovirus by increasing ICAM-1 and TLR3 expression. FASEB J. 2006;20(12): 2121-2123.
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 2121-2123
    • Sajjan, U.S.1    Jia, Y.2    Newcomb, D.C.3    Bentley, J.K.4    Lukacs, N.W.5    LiPuma, J.J.6    Hershenson, M.B.7
  • 54
    • 80855127649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa suppresses interferon response to rhinovirus infection in cystic fibrosis but not in normal bronchial epithelial cells
    • Chattoraj SS, Ganesan S, Faris A, Comstock A, Lee WM, Sajjan US. Pseudomonas aeruginosa suppresses interferon response to rhinovirus infection in cystic fibrosis but not in normal bronchial epithelial cells. Infect Immun. 2011;79(10): 4131-4145.
    • (2011) Infect Immun , vol.79 , Issue.10 , pp. 4131-4145
    • Chattoraj, S.S.1    Ganesan, S.2    Faris, A.3    Comstock, A.4    Lee, W.M.5    Sajjan, U.S.6
  • 55
    • 20444501870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus and neutrophil activation
    • Bataki EL, Evans GS, Everard ML. Respiratory syncytial virus and neutrophil activation. Clin Exp Immunol. 2005;140(3): 470-477.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 470-477
    • Bataki, E.L.1    Evans, G.S.2    Everard, M.L.3
  • 56
    • 0033979024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of induced sputum with bronchial wash, bronchoalveolar lavage and bronchial biopsies in COPD
    • Rutgers SR, Timens W, Kaufmann HF, van der Mark TW, Koeter GH, Postma DS. Comparison of induced sputum with bronchial wash, bronchoalveolar lavage and bronchial biopsies in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2000;15(1): 109-115.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-115
    • Rutgers, S.R.1    Timens, W.2    Kaufmann, H.F.3    van der Mark, T.W.4    Koeter, G.H.5    Postma, D.S.6
  • 58
    • 74949117960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses
    • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009;41(4): 1149-1160.
    • (2009) Behav Res Methods , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 1149-1160
    • Faul, F.1    Erdfelder, E.2    Buchner, A.3    Lang, A.G.4
  • 59
    • 56049097631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic science of the innate immune system and the lung
    • Chaudhuri N, Sabroe I. Basic science of the innate immune system and the lung. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2008;9(4): 236-242.
    • (2008) Paediatr Respir Rev , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 236-242
    • Chaudhuri, N.1    Sabroe, I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.