Color Rendering Plasmonic Aluminum Substrates with Angular Symmetry Breaking

ACS Nano

Volumn 9, Issue 12, 2015, Pages 12383-12391

  Duempelmann, Luc ^a,b   Casari, Daniele ^a   Luu Dinh, Angélique ^a   Gallinet, Benjamin ^a   Novotny, Lukas ^b  

^a CSEM   (Switzerland)

^b ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

aluminum; angle dependent; Fano line shape; immersed laser interference lithography; plasmonics; structural colors; symmetry breaking

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING; LITHOGRAPHY; NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; NANOLITHOGRAPHY; PLASMONS;

ANGLE-DEPENDENT; LASER INTERFERENCE LITHOGRAPHY; LINE SHAPE; PLASMONICS; STRUCTURAL COLOR; SYMMETRY-BREAKING;

COLOR;

EID: 84952333961     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b05710     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Wang, S.; Ota, S.; Guo, B.; Ryu, J.; Rhodes, C.; Xiong, Y.; Kalim, S.; Zeng, L.; Chen, Y.; Teitell, M. A. et al. Subcellular Resolution Mapping of Endogenous Cytokine Secretion by Nano-Plasmonic-Resonator Sensor Array Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 3431-3434 10.1021/nl2018838
2. Atwater, H. A.; Polman, A. Plasmonics for Improved Photovoltaic Devices Nat. Mater. 2010, 9, 205-213 10.1038/nmat2629
3. Coenen, T.; Arango, F. B.; Koenderink, A. F.; Polman, A. Directional Emission from a Single Plasmonic Scatterer Nat. Commun. 2013, 5, 1-8 10.1038/ncomms4250
4. Novotny, L.; van Hulst, N. Antennas for Light Nat. Photonics 2011, 5, 83-90 10.1038/nphoton.2010.237
5. Knight, M. W.; Liu, L.; Wang, Y.; Brown, L.; Mukherjee, S.; King, N. S.; Everitt, H. O.; Nordlander, P.; Halas, N. J. Aluminum Plasmonic Nanoantennas Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 6000-6004 10.1021/nl303517v
6. Barnes, W. L.; Dereux, A.; Ebbesen, T. W. Surface Plasmon Subwavelength Optics Nature 2003, 424, 824-830 10.1038/nature01937
7. Kaplan, A. F.; Xu, T.; Jay Guo, L. High Efficiency Resonance-Based Spectrum Filters with Tunable Transmission Bandwidth Fabricated Using Nanoimprint Lithography Appl. Phys. Lett. 2011, 99, 143111 10.1063/1.3647633
8. Zeng, B.; Gao, Y.; Bartoli, F. J. Ultrathin Nanostructured Metals for Highly Transmissive Plasmonic Subtractive Color Filters Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 1-9 10.1038/srep02840
9. Kumar, K.; Duan, H.; Hegde, R. S.; Koh, S. C. W.; Wei, J. N.; Yang, J. K. W. Printing Colour at the Optical Diffraction Limit Nat. Nanotechnol. 2012, 7, 557-561 10.1038/nnano.2012.128
10. Tan, S. J.; Zhang, L.; Di Zhu; Goh, X. M.; Wang, Y. M.; Kumar, K.; Qiu, C.; Yang, J. K. W. Plasmonic Color Palettes for Photorealistic Printing with Aluminum Nanostructures Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 4023-4029 10.1021/nl501460x
11. Clausen, J. S.; Højlund-Nielsen, E.; Christiansen, A. B.; Yazdi, S.; Grajower, M.; Taha, H.; Levy, U.; Kristensen, A.; Mortensen, N. A. Plasmonic Metasurfaces for Coloration of Plastic Consumer Products Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 4499-4504 10.1021/nl5014986
12. Shrestha, V. R.; Lee, S.; Kim, E.; Choi, D. Aluminum Plasmonics Based Highly Transmissive Polarization-Independent Subtractive Color Filters Exploiting a Nanopatch Array Sci. Rep. 2014, 14, 1-7 10.1038/srep04921
13. Olson, J.; Manjavacas, A.; Liu, L.; Chang, W.; Foerster, B.; King, N. S.; Knight, M. W.; Nordlander, P.; Halas, N. J.; Link, S. Vivid, Full-Color Aluminum Plasmonic Pixels Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2014, 111, 14348-14353 10.1073/pnas.1415970111
14. Xu, T.; Wu, Y.; Luo, X.; Guo, L. J. Plasmonic Nanoresonators for High-Resolution Colour Filtering and Spectral Imaging Nat. Commun. 2010, 1, 59 10.1038/ncomms1058
15. Goh, X. M.; Zheng, Y.; Tan, S. J.; Zhang, L.; Kumar, K.; Qiu, C.; Yang, J. K. W. Three-Dimensional Plasmonic Stereoscopic Prints in Full Colour Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 1-8 10.1038/ncomms6361
16. Wu, Y. R.; Hollowell, A. E.; Zhang, C.; Guo, L. J. Angle-Insensitive Structural Colours Based on Metallic Nanocavities and Coloured Pixels beyond the Diffraction Limit Sci. Rep. 2013, 3, 1194 10.1038/srep01194
17. Shin, Y. J.; Wu, Y.; Lee, K.; Ok, J. G.; Guo, L. J. Fabrication And Encapsulation Of A Short-Period Wire Grid Polarizer with Improved Viewing Angle by the Angled-Evaporation Method Adv. Opt. Mater. 2013, 1, 863-868 10.1002/adom.201300276
18. Ye, F.; Burns, M. J.; Naughton, M. J. Structured Metal Thin Film as an Asymmetric Color Filter: the Forward and Reverse Plasmonic Halos Sci. Rep. 2014, 4, 1-5 10.1038/srep07267
19. Lochbihler, H. Polarizing and Angle-Sensitive Color Filter in Transmittance for Security Feature Applications Adv. Opt. Technol. 2015, 4, 1-7 10.1515/aot-2014-0056
20. Sauvage-Vincent, J.; Tonchev, S.; Veillas, C.; Reynaud, S.; Jourlin, Y. Optical Security Device for Document Protection Using Plasmon Resonant Transmission Through a Thin Corrugated Metallic Film Embedded in a Plastic Foil J. Eur. Opt. Soc.-Rapid 2013, 8, 13015 10.2971/jeos.2013.13015
21. Roberts, A. S.; Pors, A.; Albrektsen, O.; Bozhevolnyi, S. I. Subwavelength Plasmonic Color Printing Protected for Ambient Use Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 783-787 10.1021/nl404129n
22. West, P. R.; Ishii, S.; Naik, G. V.; Emani, N. K.; Shalaev, V. M.; Boltasseva, A. Searching for Better Plasmonic Materials Laser Photonics Rev. 2010, 4, 795-808 10.1002/lpor.200900055
23. Tittl, A.; Harats, M. G.; Walter, R.; Yin, X.; Schäferling, M.; Liu, N.; Rapaport, R.; Giessen, H. Quantitative Angle-Resolved Small-Spot Reflectance Measurements on Plasmonic Perfect Absorbers: Impedance Matching and Disorder Effects ACS Nano 2014, 8, 10885-10892 10.1021/nn504708t
24. Ahn, S. H.; Guo, L. J. Large-Area Roll-To-Roll and Roll-To-Plate Nanoimprint Lithography: a Step Toward High-Throughput Application of Continuous Nanoimprinting ACS Nano 2009, 3, 2304-2310 10.1021/nn9003633
25. Watt, F.; Bettiol, A. A.; Van Kan, J. A.; Teo, E. J.; Breese, M. B. H. Ion Beam Lithography and Nanofabrication: a Review Int. J. Nanosci. 2005, 4, 269-286 10.1142/S0219581X05003139
26. Manfrinato, V. R.; Zhang, L.; Su, D.; Duan, H.; Hobbs, R. G.; Stach, E. A.; Berggren, K. K. Resolution Limits of Electron-Beam Lithography toward the Atomic Scale Nano Lett. 2013, 13, 1555-1558 10.1021/nl304715p
27. Sanders, D. P. Advances in Patterning Materials for 193 Nm Immersion Lithography Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 321-360 10.1021/cr900244n
28. Xia, D.; Ku, Z.; Lee, S. C.; Brueck, S. R. J. Nanostructures and Functional Materials Fabricated by Interferometric Lithography Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 147-179 10.1002/adma.201001856
29. Bloomstein, T. M.; Marchant, M. F.; Deneault, S.; Hardy, D. E.; Rothschild, M. 22-Nm Immersion Interference Lithography Opt. Express 2006, 14, 6434-6443 10.1364/OE.14.006434
30. Sidharthan, R.; Murukeshan, V. M.; Sathiyamoorthy, K. Sub-60 Nm Periodic Grating Feature Patterning by Immersion Based 364 nm Laser Interference J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2012, 12, 6428-6431 10.1166/jnn.2012.6453
31. Guo, L. J. Nanoimprint Lithography: Methods and Material Requirements Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 495-513 10.1002/adma.200600882
32. Lindquist, N. C.; Nagpal, P.; McPeak, K. M.; Norris, D. J.; Oh, S. Engineering Metallic Nanostructures for Plasmonics and Nanophotonics Rep. Prog. Phys. 2012, 75, 036501 10.1088/0034-4885/75/3/036501
33. Langhammer, C.; Schwind, M.; Kasemo, B.; Zorić, I. Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Aluminum Nanodisks Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 1461-1471 10.1021/nl080453i
34. Artar, A.; Yanik, A. A.; Altug, H. Directional Double Fano Resonances in Plasmonics Hetero-Oligomers Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 3694-3700 10.1021/nl201677h
35. Liu, T.; Shen, Y.; Shin, W.; Zhu, Q.; Fan, S.; Jin, C. Dislocated Double-Layer Metal Gratings: an Efficient Unidirectional Coupler Nano Lett. 2014, 14, 3848-3854 10.1021/nl501007d
36. King, N. S.; Li, Y.; Ayala-Orozco, C.; Brannan, T.; Nordlander, P.; Halas, N. J. Angle- and Spectral-Dependent Light Scattering from Plasmonic Nanocups ACS Nano 2011, 5, 7254-7262 10.1021/nn202086u
37. Christ, A.; Martin, O. J. F.; Ekinci, Y.; Gippius, N. A.; Tikhodeev, S. G. Symmetry Breaking in a Plasmonic Metamaterial at Optical Wavelength Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 2171-2175 10.1021/nl0805559
38. Palomba, S.; Danckwerts, M.; Novotny, L. Nonlinear Plasmonics with Gold Nanoparticle Antennas J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 2009, 11, 114030 10.1088/1464-4258/11/11/114030
39. Kauranen, M.; Zayats, A. V. Nonlinear Plasmonics Nat. Photonics 2012, 6, 737-748 10.1038/nphoton.2012.244
40. Moharam, M. G.; Gaylord, T. K. Rigorous Coupled-Wave Analysis of Planar-Grating Diffraction J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1981, 71, 811-818 10.1364/JOSA.71.000811
41. Wood, R. W. On A Remarkable Case of Uneven Distribution of Light in a Diffraction Grating Spectrum Philos. Mag. 1902, 4, 1-7 10.1080/14786440209462857
42. Maystre, D. Theory of Wood's Anomalies. In Plasmonics; Enoch, S.; Bonod, N., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 2012; Chapter 2, pp 39-83.
43. Fano, U. The Theory of Anomalous Diffraction Gratings and of Quasi-Stationary Waves on Metallic Surfaces (Sommerfeld's Waves) J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1941, 31, 213-222 10.1364/JOSA.31.000213
44. Luk'yanchuk, B.; Zheludev, N. I.; Maier, S. A.; Halas, N. J.; Nordlander, P.; Giessen, H.; Chong, C. T. The Fano Resonance in Plasmonic Nanostructures and Metamaterials Nat. Mater. 2010, 9, 707-715 10.1038/nmat2810
45. Gallinet, B.; Martin, O. J. F. Influence of Electromagnetic Interactions on the Line Shape of Plasmonic Fano Resonances ACS Nano 2011, 5, 8999-9008 10.1021/nn203173r
46. Christ, A.; Zentgraf, T.; Tikhodeev, S.; Gippius, N.; Kuhl, J.; Giessen, H. Controlling The Interaction between Localized and Delocalized Surface Plasmon Modes: Experiment and Numerical Calculations Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 2006, 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.155435
47. Kravets, V.; Schedin, F.; Grigorenko, A. Extremely Narrow Plasmon Resonances Based on Diffraction Coupling of Localized Plasmons in Arrays of Metallic Nanoparticles Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.087403
48. Gallinet, B.; Kern, A. M.; Martin, O. J. F. Accurate And Versatile Modeling of Electromagnetic Scattering on Periodic Nanostructures with a Surface Integral Approach J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2010, 27, 2261-2271 10.1364/JOSAA.27.002261
49. Fairchild, M. D. Color Appearance Models; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 2013; pp 1-409.
50. Teyssier, J.; Saenko, S. V.; van der Marel, D.; Milinkovitch, M. C. Photonic Crystals Cause Active Colour Change in Chameleons Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 6368 10.1038/ncomms7368
51. Li, H.; Xu, S.; Wang, H.; Gu, Y.; Lombardi, J. R.; Xu, W. Active-Tuned Plasmonic Angle Modulator of Light Beams for Potential Application of 3D Display ACS Photonics 2014, 1, 677-682 10.1021/ph5000902
52. Inoue, S.; Kashino, J.; Matsutani, A.; Ohtsuki, H.; Miyashita, T.; Koyama, F. Highly Angular Dependent High-Contrast Grating Mirror and its Application for Transverse-Mode Control of VCSELs Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2014, 53, 090306 10.7567/JJAP.53.090306