메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 49, 2015, Pages 10611-10619

Characterization of Lignanamides from Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Seed and Their Antioxidant and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activities

Author keywords

acetylcholinesterase inhibitor; antioxidant; cannabisin; hemp seed; lignanamides

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANTS; FATTY ACIDS; METABOLITES;

EID: 84950146097     PISSN: 00218561     EISSN: 15205118     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05282     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 34548523508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of cannabis and its preparations in saga, science, and sobriquet
    • Russo, E. B. History of cannabis and its preparations in saga, science, and sobriquet Chem. Biodiversity 2007, 4, 1614-1648 10.1002/cbdv.200790144
    • (2007) Chem. Biodiversity , vol.4 , pp. 1614-1648
    • Russo, E.B.1
  • 4
    • 84950161332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientifically sound guidelines for THC in food in Europe, (accessed Nov 12).
    • Sarmento, L. Scientifically sound guidelines for THC in food in Europe, http://eiha.org/media/2015/08/15-07-24-Report-Scientifically-Safe-Guidelines-THC-Food-nova-EIHA.pdf (accessed Nov 12, 2015).
    • (2015)
    • Sarmento, L.1
  • 5
    • 79952278965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the quality of protein from hemp seed (Cannabis sativa L.) products through the use of the protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score method
    • House, J. D.; Neufeld, J.; Leson, G. Evaluating the quality of protein from hemp seed (Cannabis sativa L.) products through the use of the protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score method J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58, 11801-11807 10.1021/jf102636b
    • (2010) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 11801-11807
    • House, J.D.1    Neufeld, J.2    Leson, G.3
  • 6
    • 16444384740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hempseed as a nutritional resource: An overview
    • Callaway, J. Hempseed as a nutritional resource: an overview Euphytica 2004, 140, 65-72 10.1007/s10681-004-4811-6
    • (2004) Euphytica , vol.140 , pp. 65-72
    • Callaway, J.1
  • 7
    • 84893649660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seed oil: Analytical and phytochemical characterization of the unsaponifiable fraction
    • Montserrat-de la Paz, S.; Marín-Aguilar, F.; García-Giménez, M.; Fernandez-Arche, M. A. Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seed oil: analytical and phytochemical characterization of the unsaponifiable fraction J. Agric. Food Chem. 2014, 62, 1105-1110 10.1021/jf404278q
    • (2014) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Montserrat-De La Paz, S.1    Marín-Aguilar, F.2    García-Giménez, M.3    Fernandez-Arche, M.A.4
  • 8
    • 3042741520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemp: A new crop with new uses for North America
    • In; ASHS Press: Alexandria, VA
    • Small, E.; Marcus, D. Hemp: a new crop with new uses for North America. In Trends in New Crops and New Uses; ASHS Press: Alexandria, VA, 2002; pp 284-326.
    • (2002) Trends in New Crops and New Uses , pp. 284-326
    • Small, E.1    Marcus, D.2
  • 9
    • 33751301848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical and functional properties of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) protein isolate
    • Tang, C.-H.; Ten, Z.; Wang, X.-S.; Yang, X.-Q. Physicochemical and functional properties of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) protein isolate J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54, 8945-8950 10.1021/jf0619176
    • (2006) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 8945-8950
    • Tang, C.-H.1    Ten, Z.2    Wang, X.-S.3    Yang, X.-Q.4
  • 10
    • 84867686846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritive quality of romanian hemp varieties (Cannabis sativa L.) with special focus on oil and metal contents of seeds
    • Mihoc, M.; Pop, G.; Alexa, E.; Radulov, I. Nutritive quality of romanian hemp varieties (Cannabis sativa L.) with special focus on oil and metal contents of seeds Chem. Cent. J. 2012, 6, 122 10.1186/1752-153X-6-122
    • (2012) Chem. Cent. J. , vol.6 , pp. 122
    • Mihoc, M.1    Pop, G.2    Alexa, E.3    Radulov, I.4
  • 11
    • 78650984009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a Chinese herbal proprietary medicine (hemp seed pill) for functional constipation
    • Cheng, C.-W.; Bian, Z.-X.; Zhu, L.-X.; Wu, J. C.; Sung, J. J. Efficacy of a Chinese herbal proprietary medicine (hemp seed pill) for functional constipation Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2011, 106, 120-129 10.1038/ajg.2010.305
    • (2011) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.106 , pp. 120-129
    • Cheng, C.-W.1    Bian, Z.-X.2    Zhu, L.-X.3    Wu, J.C.4    Sung, J.J.5
  • 12
    • 0033244451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutritive value of hemp meal for ruminants
    • Mustafa, A.; McKinnon, J.; Christensen, D. The nutritive value of hemp meal for ruminants Can. Vet. J. 1999, 79, 91-95 10.4141/A98-031
    • (1999) Can. Vet. J. , vol.79 , pp. 91-95
    • Mustafa, A.1    McKinnon, J.2    Christensen, D.3
  • 13
    • 77951086636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: The cardiac and haemostatic effects of dietary hempseed
    • Rodriguez-Leyva, D.; Pierce, G. N. Review: The cardiac and haemostatic effects of dietary hempseed Nutr. Metab. 2010, 7, 32 10.1186/1743-7075-7-32
    • (2010) Nutr. Metab. , vol.7 , pp. 32
    • Rodriguez-Leyva, D.1    Pierce, G.N.2
  • 14
    • 84862789504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isolation and identification of two compounds with predominant radical scavenging activity in hempseed (seed of Cannabis sativa L.)
    • Chen, T.; He, J.; Zhang, J.; Li, X.; Zhang, H.; Hao, J.; Li, L. The isolation and identification of two compounds with predominant radical scavenging activity in hempseed (seed of Cannabis sativa L.) Food Chem. 2012, 134, 1030-1037 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.009
    • (2012) Food Chem. , vol.134 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Chen, T.1    He, J.2    Zhang, J.3    Li, X.4    Zhang, H.5    Hao, J.6    Li, L.7
  • 16
    • 84862792668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and free radical scavenging activity of lignanamide extract from Fructus Cannabis of Bama
    • Na, W.; Qian, S.; Guangming, C.; Yanling, Z.; Qun, H.; Feng, W. Identification and free radical scavenging activity of lignanamide extract from Fructus Cannabis of Bama Acta Chim. Sin. 2009, 67, 700-704
    • (2009) Acta Chim. Sin. , vol.67 , pp. 700-704
    • Na, W.1    Qian, S.2    Guangming, C.3    Yanling, Z.4    Qun, H.5    Feng, W.6
  • 17
    • 0242473884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extract from Fructus Cannabis activating calcineurin improved learning and memory in mice with chemical drug-induced dysmnesia
    • Luo, J.; Yin, J.-H.; Wu, H.-Z.; Wei, Q. Extract from Fructus Cannabis activating calcineurin improved learning and memory in mice with chemical drug-induced dysmnesia Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 2003, 24, 1137-1142
    • (2003) Acta Pharmacol. Sin. , vol.24 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Luo, J.1    Yin, J.-H.2    Wu, H.-Z.3    Wei, Q.4
  • 18
    • 0019308268 scopus 로고
    • Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents
    • Turner, C. E.; Elsohly, M. A.; Boeren, E. G. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents J. Nat. Prod. 1980, 43, 169-234 10.1021/np50008a001
    • (1980) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.43 , pp. 169-234
    • Turner, C.E.1    Elsohly, M.A.2    Boeren, E.G.3
  • 19
    • 48449103947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary metabolism in cannabis
    • Flores-Sanchez, I. J.; Verpoorte, R. Secondary metabolism in cannabis Phytochem. Rev. 2008, 7, 615-639 10.1007/s11101-008-9094-4
    • (2008) Phytochem. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 615-639
    • Flores-Sanchez, I.J.1    Verpoorte, R.2
  • 20
    • 0028816410 scopus 로고
    • Termite antifeedant activity in Xylopia aethiopica
    • Lajide, L.; Escoubas, P.; Mizutani, J. Termite antifeedant activity in Xylopia aethiopica Phytochemistry 1995, 40, 1105-1112 10.1016/0031-9422(95)92653-P
    • (1995) Phytochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Lajide, L.1    Escoubas, P.2    Mizutani, J.3
  • 21
    • 4043124732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignoids in insects: Chemical probes for the study of ecdysis, excretion and Trypanosoma cruzi-triatomine interactions
    • Garcia, E.; Azambuja, P. Lignoids in insects: chemical probes for the study of ecdysis, excretion and Trypanosoma cruzi-triatomine interactions Toxicon 2004, 44, 431-440 10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.05.007
    • (2004) Toxicon , vol.44 , pp. 431-440
    • Garcia, E.1    Azambuja, P.2
  • 23
    • 72249118207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and enzyme inhibition activities and chemical profiles of Polygonum sachalinensis F. Schmidt ex Maxim (Polygonaceae)
    • Fan, P.-H.; Terrier, L.; Hay, A.-E.; Marston, A.; Hostettmann, K. Antioxidant and enzyme inhibition activities and chemical profiles of Polygonum sachalinensis F. Schmidt ex Maxim (Polygonaceae) Fitoterapia 2010, 81, 124-131 10.1016/j.fitote.2009.08.019
    • (2010) Fitoterapia , vol.81 , pp. 124-131
    • Fan, P.-H.1    Terrier, L.2    Hay, A.-E.3    Marston, A.4    Hostettmann, K.5
  • 24
    • 0032982508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay
    • Re, R.; Pellegrini, N.; Proteggente, A.; Pannala, A.; Yang, M.; Rice-Evans, C. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay Free Radical Biol. Med. 1999, 26, 1231-1237 10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3
    • (1999) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Re, R.1    Pellegrini, N.2    Proteggente, A.3    Pannala, A.4    Yang, M.5    Rice-Evans, C.6
  • 25
    • 0037205604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput assay of oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) using a multichannel liquid handling system coupled with a microplate fluorescence reader in 96-well format
    • Huang, D.; Ou, B.; Hampsch-Woodill, M.; Flanagan, J. A.; Prior, R. L. High-throughput assay of oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) using a multichannel liquid handling system coupled with a microplate fluorescence reader in 96-well format J. Agric. Food Chem. 2002, 50, 4437-4444 10.1021/jf0201529
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 4437-4444
    • Huang, D.1    Ou, B.2    Hampsch-Woodill, M.3    Flanagan, J.A.4    Prior, R.L.5
  • 26
    • 38549085277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro screening assays to identify natural or synthetic acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: Thin layer chromatography versus microplate methods
    • Di Giovanni, S.; Borloz, A.; Urbain, A.; Marston, A.; Hostettmann, K.; Carrupt, P.-A.; Reist, M. In vitro screening assays to identify natural or synthetic acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: thin layer chromatography versus microplate methods Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 2008, 33, 109-119 10.1016/j.ejps.2007.10.004
    • (2008) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 109-119
    • Di Giovanni, S.1    Borloz, A.2    Urbain, A.3    Marston, A.4    Hostettmann, K.5    Carrupt, P.-A.6    Reist, M.7
  • 27
    • 0033408510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of acetylcholinesterase complexed with (-)-galanthamine at 2.3 Å resolution
    • Greenblatt, H.; Kryger, G.; Lewis, T.; Silman, I.; Sussman, J. Structure of acetylcholinesterase complexed with (-)-galanthamine at 2.3 Å resolution FEBS Lett. 1999, 463, 321-326 10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01637-3
    • (1999) FEBS Lett. , vol.463 , pp. 321-326
    • Greenblatt, H.1    Kryger, G.2    Lewis, T.3    Silman, I.4    Sussman, J.5
  • 29
    • 84988115618 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the general purpose Tripos 5.2 force field
    • Clark, M.; Cramer, R. D.; Van Opdenbosch, N. Validation of the general purpose Tripos 5.2 force field J. Comput. Chem. 1989, 10, 982-1012 10.1002/jcc.540100804
    • (1989) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 982-1012
    • Clark, M.1    Cramer, R.D.2    Van Opdenbosch, N.3
  • 32
    • 84861495307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular docking using the molecular lipophilicity potential as hydrophobic descriptor: Impact on GOLD docking performance
    • Nurisso, A.; Bravo, J.; Carrupt, P.-A.; Daina, A. Molecular docking using the molecular lipophilicity potential as hydrophobic descriptor: impact on GOLD docking performance J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2012, 52, 1319-1327 10.1021/ci200515g
    • (2012) J. Chem. Inf. Model. , vol.52 , pp. 1319-1327
    • Nurisso, A.1    Bravo, J.2    Carrupt, P.-A.3    Daina, A.4
  • 34
    • 0035861331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignanamides and other phenolic constituents from the bark of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus)
    • Seca, A. M.; Silva, A. M.; Silvestre, A. J.; Cavaleiro, J. A.; Domingues, F. M.; Pascoal-Neto, C. Lignanamides and other phenolic constituents from the bark of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) Phytochemistry 2001, 58, 1219-1223 10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00311-9
    • (2001) Phytochemistry , vol.58 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Seca, A.M.1    Silva, A.M.2    Silvestre, A.J.3    Cavaleiro, J.A.4    Domingues, F.M.5    Pascoal-Neto, C.6
  • 35
    • 0000570806 scopus 로고
    • The relative configuration of grossamide and hordatines
    • Yoshihara, T.; Yamaguchi, K.; Sakamura, S. The relative configuration of grossamide and hordatines Agric. Biol. Chem. 1983, 47, 217-220 10.1271/bbb1961.47.217
    • (1983) Agric. Biol. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 217-220
    • Yoshihara, T.1    Yamaguchi, K.2    Sakamura, S.3
  • 36
    • 84954937143 scopus 로고
    • A new lignan amide, grossamide, from bell pepper (Capsicum annuum var. Grossurri)
    • Yoshihara, T.; Yamaguchi, K.; Takamatsu, S.; Sakamura, S. A new lignan amide, grossamide, from bell pepper (Capsicum annuum var. grossurri) Agric. Biol. Chem. 1981, 45, 2593-2598 10.1271/bbb1961.45.2593
    • (1981) Agric. Biol. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 2593-2598
    • Yoshihara, T.1    Yamaguchi, K.2    Takamatsu, S.3    Sakamura, S.4
  • 37
    • 55549135728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignanamides and sesquiterpenoids from stems of Mitrephora thorelii
    • Ge, F.; Tang, C. P.; Ye, Y. Lignanamides and sesquiterpenoids from stems of Mitrephora thorelii Helv. Chim. Acta 2008, 91, 1023-1030 10.1002/hlca.200890109
    • (2008) Helv. Chim. Acta , vol.91 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Ge, F.1    Tang, C.P.2    Ye, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0347656946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heliotropamide, a novel oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamide from Heliotropium ovalifolium
    • Guntern, A.; Ioset, J.-R.; Queiroz, E. F.; Sandor, P.; Foggin, C.; Hostettmann, K. Heliotropamide, a novel oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamide from Heliotropium ovalifolium J. Nat. Prod. 2003, 66, 1550-1553 10.1021/np0302495
    • (2003) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.66 , pp. 1550-1553
    • Guntern, A.1    Ioset, J.-R.2    Queiroz, E.F.3    Sandor, P.4    Foggin, C.5    Hostettmann, K.6
  • 39
    • 0029257364 scopus 로고
    • Three acyclic bis-phenylpropane lignanamides from fruits of Cannabis sativa
    • Sakakibara, I.; Ikeya, Y.; Hayashi, K.; Okada, M.; Maruno, M. Three acyclic bis-phenylpropane lignanamides from fruits of Cannabis sativa Phytochemistry 1995, 38, 1003-1007 10.1016/0031-9422(94)00773-M
    • (1995) Phytochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Sakakibara, I.1    Ikeya, Y.2    Hayashi, K.3    Okada, M.4    Maruno, M.5
  • 40
    • 3943093345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-fungal effects of phenolic amides isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense
    • Lee, D. G.; Park, Y.; Kim, M.-R.; Jung, H. J.; Seu, Y. B.; Hahm, K.-S.; Woo, E.-R. Anti-fungal effects of phenolic amides isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense Biotechnol. Lett. 2004, 26, 1125-1130 10.1023/B:BILE.0000035483.85790.f7
    • (2004) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1125-1130
    • Lee, D.G.1    Park, Y.2    Kim, M.-R.3    Jung, H.J.4    Seu, Y.B.5    Hahm, K.-S.6    Woo, E.-R.7
  • 41
    • 0000446596 scopus 로고
    • Cannabisin A, an arylnaphthalene lignanamide from fruits of Cannabis sativa
    • Sakakibara, I.; Katsuhara, T.; Ikeya, Y.; Hayashi, K.; Mitsuhashi, H. Cannabisin A, an arylnaphthalene lignanamide from fruits of Cannabis sativa Phytochemistry 1991, 30, 3013-3016 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98242-6
    • (1991) Phytochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 3013-3016
    • Sakakibara, I.1    Katsuhara, T.2    Ikeya, Y.3    Hayashi, K.4    Mitsuhashi, H.5
  • 42
    • 0000971264 scopus 로고
    • Three phenyldihydronaphthalene lignanamides from fruits of Cannabis sativa
    • Sakakibara, I.; Ikeya, Y.; Hayashi, K.; Mitsuhashi, H. Three phenyldihydronaphthalene lignanamides from fruits of Cannabis sativa Phytochemistry 1992, 31, 3219-3223 10.1016/0031-9422(92)83479-I
    • (1992) Phytochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 3219-3223
    • Sakakibara, I.1    Ikeya, Y.2    Hayashi, K.3    Mitsuhashi, H.4
  • 43
    • 84902710029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid-free Cannabis sativa L. Grown in the Po valley: Evaluation of fatty acid profile, antioxidant capacity and metabolic content
    • Lesma, G.; Consonni, R.; Gambaro, V.; Remuzzi, C.; Roda, G.; Silvani, A.; Vece, V.; Visconti, G. Cannabinoid-free Cannabis sativa L. grown in the Po valley: evaluation of fatty acid profile, antioxidant capacity and metabolic content Nat. Prod. Res. 2014, 28, 1801-18 10.1080/14786419.2014.926354
    • (2014) Nat. Prod. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1801-1818
    • Lesma, G.1    Consonni, R.2    Gambaro, V.3    Remuzzi, C.4    Roda, G.5    Silvani, A.6    Vece, V.7    Visconti, G.8
  • 44
    • 32444433202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer
    • Valko, M.; Rhodes, C.; Moncol, J.; Izakovic, M.; Mazur, M. Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer Chem.-Biol. Interact. 2006, 160, 1-40 10.1016/j.cbi.2005.12.009
    • (2006) Chem.-Biol. Interact. , vol.160 , pp. 1-40
    • Valko, M.1    Rhodes, C.2    Moncol, J.3    Izakovic, M.4    Mazur, M.5
  • 45
    • 0034796353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of free radicals in the neurodegenerative diseases
    • Halliwell, B. Role of free radicals in the neurodegenerative diseases Drugs Aging 2001, 18, 685-716 10.2165/00002512-200118090-00004
    • (2001) Drugs Aging , vol.18 , pp. 685-716
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 46
    • 0000456613 scopus 로고
    • Role of free radicals in mutation, cancer, aging, and the maintenance of life
    • Harman, D. Role of free radicals in mutation, cancer, aging, and the maintenance of life Radiat. Res. 1962, 16, 753-763 10.2307/3571274
    • (1962) Radiat. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 753-763
    • Harman, D.1
  • 47
    • 84928732253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and compounds promoting SIRT1 expression from Curcuma xanthorrhiza
    • Zhang, C. M.; Ji, J. B.; Ji, M.; Fan, P. H. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and compounds promoting SIRT1 expression from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Phytochem. Lett. 2015, 12, 215-219 10.1016/j.phytol.2015.04.007
    • (2015) Phytochem. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 215-219
    • Zhang, C.M.1    Ji, J.B.2    Ji, M.3    Fan, P.H.4
  • 48
    • 33644867844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peripheral anionic site of acetylcholinesterase: Structure, functions and potential role in rational drug design
    • Johnson, G.; Moore, S. W. The peripheral anionic site of acetylcholinesterase: structure, functions and potential role in rational drug design Curr. Pharm. Des. 2006, 12, 217-225 10.2174/138161206775193127
    • (2006) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.12 , pp. 217-225
    • Johnson, G.1    Moore, S.W.2
  • 49
    • 80054848108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-target-directed ligands in Alzheimer's disease treatment
    • Bajda, M.; Guzior, N.; Ignasik, M.; Malawska, B. Multi-target-directed ligands in Alzheimer's disease treatment Curr. Med. Chem. 2011, 18, 4949-4975 10.2174/092986711797535245
    • (2011) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 4949-4975
    • Bajda, M.1    Guzior, N.2    Ignasik, M.3    Malawska, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.