메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue , 2015, Pages

Early astrocytosis in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease measured in vivo by multi-tracer positron emission tomography

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18;

EID: 84946781137     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep16404     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0026597063 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: The amyloid cascade hypothesis
    • Hardy, J. A., Higgins, G. A. Alzheimer's disease: the amyloid cascade hypothesis. Science 256, 184-185 (1992).
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 184-185
    • Hardy, J.A.1    Higgins, G.A.2
  • 2
    • 82955203378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular imaging in Alzheimer's disease: New perspectives on biomarkers for early diagnosis and drug development
    • Nordberg, A. Molecular imaging in Alzheimer's disease: new perspectives on biomarkers for early diagnosis and drug development. Alzheimers Res Ther 3, 34 (2011).
    • (2011) Alzheimers Res Ther , vol.3 , pp. 34
    • Nordberg, A.1
  • 3
    • 84874948210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease: Abeta-independent processes-rethinking preclinical AD
    • Chetelat, G. Alzheimer disease: Abeta-independent processes-rethinking preclinical AD. Nat Rev Neurol 9, 123-124 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 123-124
    • Chetelat, G.1
  • 4
    • 84872379077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking pathophysiological processes in Alzheimer's disease: An updated hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers
    • Jack, C. R. Jr. et al. Tracking pathophysiological processes in Alzheimer's disease: an updated hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers. Lancet Neurol. 12, 207-216 (2013).
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 207-216
    • Jack, C.R.1
  • 5
    • 72049130805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer's pathological cascade
    • Jack, C. R. Jr. et al. Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer's pathological cascade. Lancet Neurol. 9, 119-128 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 119-128
    • Jack, C.R.1
  • 7
    • 79959587802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism and PIB binding in carriers of a His163Tyr presenilin 1 mutation
    • Sch?l, M. et al. Glucose metabolism and PIB binding in carriers of a His163Tyr presenilin 1 mutation. Neurobiol Aging 32, 1388-1399 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurobiol Aging , vol.32 , pp. 1388-1399
    • Schl, M.1
  • 9
    • 84929921146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune attack: The role of inflammation in Alzheimer disease
    • Heppner, F. L., Ransohoff, R. M., Becher, B. Immune attack: the role of inflammation in Alzheimer disease. Nat Rev Neurosci 16, 358-372 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 358-372
    • Heppner, F.L.1    Ransohoff, R.M.2    Becher, B.3
  • 10
    • 84923444904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease
    • Heneka, M. T., Golenbock, D. T., Latz, E. Innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease. Nat Immunol 16, 229-236 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 229-236
    • Heneka, M.T.1    Golenbock, D.T.2    Latz, E.3
  • 11
    • 0029610011 scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory response system of brain: Implications for therapy of Alzheimer and other neurodegenerative diseases
    • McGeer, P. L., McGeer, E. G. The inflammatory response system of brain: implications for therapy of Alzheimer and other neurodegenerative diseases. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 21, 195-218 (1995).
    • (1995) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.21 , pp. 195-218
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 12
    • 75149118999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: A field in its infancy
    • McGeer, E. G., McGeer, P. L. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: a field in its infancy. J Alzheimers Dis 19, 355-361 (2010).
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.19 , pp. 355-361
    • McGeer, E.G.1    McGeer, P.L.2
  • 13
    • 84892741034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive gliosis and the multicellular response to CNS damage and disease
    • Burda, J. E., Sofroniew, M. V. Reactive gliosis and the multicellular response to CNS damage and disease. Neuron 81, 229-248 (2014).
    • (2014) Neuron , vol.81 , pp. 229-248
    • Burda, J.E.1    Sofroniew, M.V.2
  • 14
    • 84878655531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential relationships of reactive astrocytes and microglia to fibrillar amyloid deposits in Alzheimer disease
    • Serrano-Pozo, A. et al. Differential relationships of reactive astrocytes and microglia to fibrillar amyloid deposits in Alzheimer disease. J Neuropath Exp Neur 72, 462-471 (2013).
    • (2013) J Neuropath Exp Neur , vol.72 , pp. 462-471
    • Serrano-Pozo, A.1
  • 15
    • 33644855958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational neuroimaging: Positron emission tomography studies of monoamine oxidase
    • Fowler, J. S., Logan, J., Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J. Translational neuroimaging: positron emission tomography studies of monoamine oxidase. Mol Imaging Biol 7, 377-387 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol Imaging Biol , vol.7 , pp. 377-387
    • Fowler, J.S.1    Logan, J.2    Volkow, N.D.3    Wang, G.J.4
  • 16
    • 84878594177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of monoamine oxidase proteins in human brain: Implications for brain imaging studies
    • Tong, J. et al. Distribution of monoamine oxidase proteins in human brain: implications for brain imaging studies. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 33 (2013).
    • (2013) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.33
    • Tong, J.1
  • 17
    • 84855369203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for astrocytosis in prodromal Alzheimer disease provided by 11C-deuterium-L-deprenyl: A multitracer PET paradigm combining 11C-Pittsburgh compound B and 18F-FDG
    • Carter, S. F. et al. Evidence for astrocytosis in prodromal Alzheimer disease provided by 11C-deuterium-L-deprenyl: a multitracer PET paradigm combining 11C-Pittsburgh compound B and 18F-FDG. J Nucl Med 53, 37-46 (2012).
    • (2012) J Nucl Med , vol.53 , pp. 37-46
    • Carter, S.F.1
  • 18
    • 84873655842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A European multicentre PET study of fibrillar amyloid in Alzheimer's disease
    • Nordberg, A. et al. A European multicentre PET study of fibrillar amyloid in Alzheimer's disease. Eur J Nucl Med Mol I 40 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur J Nucl Med Mol i , vol.40
    • Nordberg, A.1
  • 20
    • 49349092320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET imaging of amyloid deposition in patients with mild cognitive impairment
    • Forsberg, A. et al. PET imaging of amyloid deposition in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Neurobiol Aging 29, 1456-1465 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurobiol Aging , vol.29 , pp. 1456-1465
    • Forsberg, A.1
  • 21
    • 77957951112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising the definition of Alzheimer's disease: A new lexicon
    • Dubois, B. et al. Revising the definition of Alzheimer's disease: a new lexicon. Lancet Neurol. 9, 1118-1127 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 1118-1127
    • Dubois, B.1
  • 22
    • 34447322271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Revising the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria
    • Dubois, B. et al. Research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: revising the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria. Lancet Neurol 6, 734-746 (2007).
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 734-746
    • Dubois, B.1
  • 23
    • 84900988440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing research diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease: The IWG-2 criteria
    • Dubois, B. et al. Advancing research diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease: the IWG-2 criteria. Lancet Neurol 13, 614-629 (2014).
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 614-629
    • Dubois, B.1
  • 24
    • 79956142378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann, G. M. et al. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement 7 (2011).
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement , vol.7
    • McKhann, G.M.1
  • 25
    • 84860254325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease 2012: The great amyloid gamble
    • Marchesi, V. T. Alzheimer's disease 2012: the great amyloid gamble. Am J Pathol 180, 1762-1767 (2012).
    • (2012) Am J Pathol , vol.180 , pp. 1762-1767
    • Marchesi, V.T.1
  • 26
    • 84905187440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease: From pathogenesis to a therapeutic target
    • Pimplikar, S. W. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease: from pathogenesis to a therapeutic target. J Clin Immunol 34 Suppl 1, S64-69 (2014).
    • (2014) J Clin Immunol , vol.34 , pp. S64-69
    • Pimplikar, S.W.1
  • 27
    • 76549104226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation-an early event in both the history and pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Eikelenboom, P. et al. Neuroinflammation-an early event in both the history and pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Neurodegener Dis 7, 38-41 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurodegener Dis , vol.7 , pp. 38-41
    • Eikelenboom, P.1
  • 28
    • 82755161978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive astrocytes give neurons less support: Implications for Alzheimer's disease
    • Steele, M. L., Robinson, S. R. Reactive astrocytes give neurons less support: implications for Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 33, 423 e421-413 (2012).
    • (2012) Neurobiol Aging , vol.33 , pp. 423e421-423e423
    • Steele, M.L.1    Robinson, S.R.2
  • 29
    • 84929917147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial asthenia ,functional paralysis: A new perspective on neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease
    • Verkhratsky, A., Marutle, A., Rodriguez-Arellano, J. J., Nordberg, A. Glial Asthenia and Functional Paralysis: A New Perspective on Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's Disease. Neuroscientist (2014).
    • (2014) Neuroscientist
    • Verkhratsky, A.1    Marutle, A.2    Rodriguez-Arellano Nordberg J J, A.3
  • 30
    • 0034089089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-beta 25-35 peptide induces expression of monoamine oxidase B in cultured rat astrocytes
    • Song, W., Zhou, L. J., Zheng, S. X., Zhu, X. Z. Amyloid-beta 25-35 peptide induces expression of monoamine oxidase B in cultured rat astrocytes. Acta Pharmacol Sin 21, 557-563 (2000).
    • (2000) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.21 , pp. 557-563
    • Song, W.1    Zhou, L.J.2    Zheng, S.X.3    Zhu, X.Z.4
  • 31
    • 84880334834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H-Deprenyl and 3H-PIB autoradiography show different laminar distributions of astroglia and fibrillar betaamyloid in Alzheimer brain
    • Marutle, A. et al. 3H-Deprenyl and 3H-PIB autoradiography show different laminar distributions of astroglia and fibrillar betaamyloid in Alzheimer brain. J Neuroinflammation 10, 90 (2013).
    • (2013) J Neuroinflammation , vol.10 , pp. 90
    • Marutle, A.1
  • 32
    • 0025903598 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative localization of human brain monoamine oxidase B by large section autoradiography using L-[3H] deprenyl
    • Jossan, S. S. et al. Quantitative localization of human brain monoamine oxidase B by large section autoradiography using L-[3H] deprenyl. Brain Res 547, 69-76 (1991).
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.547 , pp. 69-76
    • Jossan, S.S.1
  • 33
    • 78650698306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography imaging and clinical progression in relation to molecular pathology in the first Pittsburgh Compound B positron emission tomography patient with Alzheimer's disease
    • Kadir, A. et al. Positron emission tomography imaging and clinical progression in relation to molecular pathology in the first Pittsburgh Compound B positron emission tomography patient with Alzheimer's disease. Brain 134, 301-317 (2011).
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 301-317
    • Kadir, A.1
  • 34
    • 84869056826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-specific hierarchy between atrophy, hypometabolism, and beta-amyloid (Abeta) load in Alzheimer's disease dementia
    • La Joie, R. et al. Region-specific hierarchy between atrophy, hypometabolism, and beta-amyloid (Abeta) load in Alzheimer's disease dementia. J Neurosci 32, 16265-16273 (2012).
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 16265-16273
    • La Joie, R.1
  • 35
    • 84930985686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytosis measured by (11)C-deprenyl PET correlates with decrease in gray matter density in the parahippocampus of prodromal Alzheimer's patients
    • Choo, I. H., Carter, S. F., Sch?l, M. L., Nordberg, A. Astrocytosis measured by (11)C-deprenyl PET correlates with decrease in gray matter density in the parahippocampus of prodromal Alzheimer's patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol I 41, 2120-2126 (2014).
    • (2014) Eur J Nucl Med Mol i , vol.41 , pp. 2120-2126
    • Choo, I.H.1    Carter, S.F.2    Schl, M.L.3    Nordberg, A.4
  • 37
    • 84879901761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo radioligand binding to translocator protein correlates with severity of Alzheimer's disease
    • Kreisl, W. C. et al. In vivo radioligand binding to translocator protein correlates with severity of Alzheimer's disease. Brain 136, 2228-2238 (2013).
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , pp. 2228-2238
    • Kreisl, W.C.1
  • 38
    • 84891702940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo imaging of the 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) with [18F]FEDAA1106 and PET does not show increased binding in Alzheimer's disease patients
    • Varrone, A. et al. In vivo imaging of the 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) with [18F]FEDAA1106 and PET does not show increased binding in Alzheimer's disease patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol I 40, 921-931 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur J Nucl Med Mol i , vol.40 , pp. 921-931
    • Varrone, A.1
  • 39
    • 84942191110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's and other dementias: Recent advances and future directions
    • Varley, J., Brooks, D. J., Edison, P. Imaging neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's and other dementias: Recent advances and future directions. Alzheimers Dement 11, 1110-20 (2014).
    • (2014) Alzheimers Dement , vol.11 , pp. 1110-1120
    • Varley, J.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Edison, P.3
  • 40
    • 84928826319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of [18F]DPA-714 binding in the human brain: Initial studies in healthy controls and Alzheimer's disease patients
    • Golla, S. S. et al. Quantification of [18F]DPA-714 binding in the human brain: initial studies in healthy controls and Alzheimer's disease patients. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 35, 766-772 (2015).
    • (2015) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.35 , pp. 766-772
    • Golla, S.S.1
  • 41
    • 84855340957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) polymorphism explains differences in binding affinity of the PET radioligand PBR28
    • Owen, D. R. et al. An 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO) polymorphism explains differences in binding affinity of the PET radioligand PBR28. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 32 (2012).
    • (2012) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.32
    • Owen, D.R.1
  • 42
    • 33845394445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of oligodendroglial and astrocytic lineage markers in diffuse gliomas: Use of YKL-40, ApoE, ASCL1, and NKX2-2
    • Rousseau, A. et al. Expression of oligodendroglial and astrocytic lineage markers in diffuse gliomas: use of YKL-40, ApoE, ASCL1, and NKX2-2. J Neuropath Exp Neur 65, 1149-1156 (2006).
    • (2006) J Neuropath Exp Neur , vol.65 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Rousseau, A.1
  • 43
    • 78049424619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YKL-40: A novel prognostic fluid biomarker for preclinical Alzheimer's disease
    • Craig-Schapiro, R. et al. YKL-40: a novel prognostic fluid biomarker for preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Biol Psychiatry 68, 903-912 (2010).
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 903-912
    • Craig-Schapiro, R.1
  • 44
    • 84907148177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid level of YKL-40 protein in preclinical and prodromal Alzheimer's disease
    • Antonell, A. et al. Cerebrospinal fluid level of YKL-40 protein in preclinical and prodromal Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 42, 901-908 (2014).
    • (2014) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.42 , pp. 901-908
    • Antonell, A.1
  • 45
    • 84919354560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of chitotriosidase and YKL-40 in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Rosen, C. et al. Increased Levels of Chitotriosidase and YKL-40 in Cerebrospinal Fluid from Patients with Alzheimer's Disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra 4, 297-304 (2014).
    • (2014) Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra , vol.4 , pp. 297-304
    • Rosen, C.1
  • 46
    • 84929288330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cortical thickness and cerebrospinal fluid YKL-40 in predementia stages of Alzheimer's disease
    • Alcolea, D. et al. Relationship between cortical thickness and cerebrospinal fluid YKL-40 in predementia stages of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 36, 2018-2023 (2015).
    • (2015) Neurobiol Aging , vol.36 , pp. 2018-2023
    • Alcolea, D.1
  • 47
    • 78651266932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal-dominant Alzheimer's disease: A review and proposal for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease
    • Bateman, R. J. et al. Autosomal-dominant Alzheimer's disease: a review and proposal for the prevention of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Res Ther 3, 1 (2011).
    • (2011) Alzheimers Res Ther , vol.3 , pp. 1
    • Bateman, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 9044239670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease: Neuropathology cannot exclude a final common pathway
    • Lippa, C. F. et al. Familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease: neuropathology cannot exclude a final common pathway. Neurology 46, 406-412 (1996).
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 406-412
    • Lippa, C.F.1
  • 49
    • 84865529158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biomarker changes in dominantly inherited Alzheimer's disease
    • Bateman, R. J. et al. Clinical and biomarker changes in dominantly inherited Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med 367, 795-804 (2012).
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 795-804
    • Bateman, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 84888089112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variability of imaging biomarkers in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease
    • Benzinger, T. L. et al. Regional variability of imaging biomarkers in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease. P Natl Acad Sci USA 110, E4502-4509 (2013).
    • (2013) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.110 , pp. E4502-4509
    • Benzinger, T.L.1
  • 51
    • 0030768730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related increases in brain monoamine oxidase B in living healthy human subjects
    • Fowler, J. S. et al. Age-related increases in brain monoamine oxidase B in living healthy human subjects. Neurobiol Aging 18, 431-435 (1997).
    • (1997) Neurobiol Aging , vol.18 , pp. 431-435
    • Fowler, J.S.1
  • 52
    • 84890525320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply: Implications of presymptomatic change in thalamus and caudate in Alzheimer's disease
    • Ryan, N. S., Fox, N. C. Reply: Implications of presymptomatic change in thalamus and caudate in Alzheimer's disease. Brain 136, e259 (2013).
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , pp. e259
    • Ryan, N.S.1    Fox, N.C.2
  • 53
    • 84891481919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and psychological characteristics of the initial cohort of the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN)
    • Storandt, M., Balota, D. A., Aschenbrenner, A. J., Morris, J. C. Clinical and psychological characteristics of the initial cohort of the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN). Neuropsychology 28, 19-29 (2014).
    • (2014) Neuropsychology , vol.28 , pp. 19-29
    • Storandt, M.1    Balota, D.A.2    Aschenbrenner, A.J.3    Morris, J.C.4
  • 54
    • 84919930038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical cerebrospinal fluid and volumetric magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers in Swedish familial Alzheimer's disease
    • Thordardottir, S. et al. Preclinical Cerebrospinal Fluid and Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Biomarkers in Swedish Familial Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis 43, 1393-402 (2014).
    • (2014) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.43 , pp. 1393-1402
    • Thordardottir, S.1
  • 55
    • 84863859181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low PiB PET retention in presence of pathologic CSF biomarkers in Arctic APP mutation carriers
    • Sch?l, M. et al. Low PiB PET retention in presence of pathologic CSF biomarkers in Arctic APP mutation carriers. Neurology 79, 229-236 (2012).
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 229-236
    • Schl, M.1
  • 56
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • McKhann, G. et al. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 34, 939-944 (1984).
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1
  • 57
    • 4544335597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity
    • Petersen, R. C. Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. J Intern Med 256, 183-194 (2004).
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.256 , pp. 183-194
    • Petersen, R.C.1
  • 58
    • 34047212222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of impaired physical health and age in normal cognitive aging
    • Bergman, I., Blomberg, M., Almkvist, O. The importance of impaired physical health and age in normal cognitive aging. Scand J Psychol 48, 115-125 (2007).
    • (2007) Scand J Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 115-125
    • Bergman, I.1    Blomberg, M.2    Almkvist, O.3
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0041569918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional maximum probability atlas of the human brain, with particular reference to the temporal lobe
    • Hammers, A. et al. Three-dimensional maximum probability atlas of the human brain, with particular reference to the temporal lobe. Hum Brain Mapp 19, 224-247 (2003).
    • (2003) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.19 , pp. 224-247
    • Hammers, A.1
  • 61
    • 33947201570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for astrocytosis in ALS demonstrated by [11C](L)-deprenyl-D2 PET
    • Johansson, A. et al. Evidence for astrocytosis in ALS demonstrated by [11C](L)-deprenyl-D2 PET. J Neurol Sci 255, 17-22 (2007).
    • (2007) J Neurol Sci , vol.255 , pp. 17-22
    • Johansson, A.1
  • 62
    • 0000325341 scopus 로고
    • On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space
    • Pearson, K. On Lines and Planes of Closest Fit to Systems of Points in Space. Philos Mag A 2, 559-572 (1901).
    • (1901) Philos Mag A , vol.2 , pp. 559-572
    • Pearson, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.