메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 11, 2015, Pages 1669-1686

Diagnostic methods and treatment options for focal cortical dysplasia

(27)  Guerrini, Renzo a,b   Duchowny, Michael c   Jayakar, Prasanna c   Krsek, Pavel d   Kahane, Philippe e,f   Tassi, Laura g   Melani, Federico a   Polster, Tilman h   Andre, Véronique M i   Cepeda, Carlos j   Krueger, Darcy A k   Cross, J Helen l,m   Spreafico, Roberto n   Cosottini, Mirco o   Gotman, Jean p   Chassoux, Francine q   Ryvlin, Philippe r,s   Bartolomei, Fabrice t,u,v,w   Bernasconi, Andrea x   Stefan, Hermann y   more..


Author keywords

Drug resistance; EEG; Epilepsy surgery; Epileptogenesis; Focal cortical dysplasia; MRI; PET

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN INHIBITOR; NEUROPEPTIDE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84946481859     PISSN: 00139580     EISSN: 15281167     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/epi.13200     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (165)

References (162)
  • 1
    • 84860633072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development: Update 2012
    • Barkovich AJ, Guerrini R, Kuzniecky RI, et al., A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development: update 2012. Brain 2012; 135: 1348-1369.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 1348-1369
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Guerrini, R.2    Kuzniecky, R.I.3
  • 2
    • 84876800459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal malformations of cortical development: A most relevant etiology of epilepsy in children
    • Palmini A, Holthausen H,. Focal malformations of cortical development: a most relevant etiology of epilepsy in children. Handb Clin Neurol 2013; 111: 549-565.
    • (2013) Handb Clin Neurol , vol.111 , pp. 549-565
    • Palmini, A.1    Holthausen, H.2
  • 3
    • 84857032036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic measurements in focal cortical dysplasias: Validation of the ILAE 2011 classification system and diagnostic implications for MRI
    • Muhlebner A, Coras R, Kobow K, et al., Neuropathologic measurements in focal cortical dysplasias: validation of the ILAE 2011 classification system and diagnostic implications for MRI. Acta Neuropathol 2012; 123: 259-272.
    • (2012) Acta Neuropathol , vol.123 , pp. 259-272
    • Muhlebner, A.1    Coras, R.2    Kobow, K.3
  • 4
    • 78651274775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinicopathologic spectrum of focal cortical dysplasias: A consensus classification proposed by an ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission
    • Blumcke I, Thom M, Aronica E, et al., The clinicopathologic spectrum of focal cortical dysplasias: a consensus classification proposed by an ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Diagnostic Methods Commission. Epilepsia 2011; 52: 158-174.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 158-174
    • Blumcke, I.1    Thom, M.2    Aronica, E.3
  • 6
    • 0036345752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasia: Neuropathological subtypes, EEG, neuroimaging and surgical outcome
    • Tassi L, Colombo N, Garbelli R, et al., Focal cortical dysplasia: neuropathological subtypes, EEG, neuroimaging and surgical outcome. Brain 2002; 125: 1719-1732.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1719-1732
    • Tassi, L.1    Colombo, N.2    Garbelli, R.3
  • 7
    • 84867409948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroclinical, MRI and surgical outcomes in 100 epileptic patients with type II FCD
    • Tassi L, Garbelli R, Colombo N, et al., Electroclinical, MRI and surgical outcomes in 100 epileptic patients with type II FCD. Epileptic Disord 2012; 14: 257-266.
    • (2012) Epileptic Disord , vol.14 , pp. 257-266
    • Tassi, L.1    Garbelli, R.2    Colombo, N.3
  • 8
    • 0036197192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasia of Taylor's balloon cell type: A clinicopathological entity with characteristic neuroimaging and histopathological features, and favorable postsurgical outcome
    • Urbach H, Scheffler B, Heinrichsmeier T, et al., Focal cortical dysplasia of Taylor's balloon cell type: a clinicopathological entity with characteristic neuroimaging and histopathological features, and favorable postsurgical outcome. Epilepsia 2002; 43: 33-40.
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , pp. 33-40
    • Urbach, H.1    Scheffler, B.2    Heinrichsmeier, T.3
  • 9
    • 33745699801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics in focal cortical dysplasia: A retrospective evaluation in a series of 120 patients
    • Fauser S, Huppertz HJ, Bast T, et al., Clinical characteristics in focal cortical dysplasia: a retrospective evaluation in a series of 120 patients. Brain 2006; 129: 1907-1916.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1907-1916
    • Fauser, S.1    Huppertz, H.J.2    Bast, T.3
  • 10
    • 84856322691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II focal cortical dysplasia: Electro-clinical phenotype and surgical outcome related to imaging
    • Chassoux F, Landre E, Mellerio C, et al., Type II focal cortical dysplasia: electro-clinical phenotype and surgical outcome related to imaging. Epilepsia 2012; 53: 349-358.
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 349-358
    • Chassoux, F.1    Landre, E.2    Mellerio, C.3
  • 11
    • 78650836354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDG-PET improves surgical outcome in negative MRI Taylor-type focal cortical dysplasias
    • Chassoux F, Rodrigo S, Semah F, et al., FDG-PET improves surgical outcome in negative MRI Taylor-type focal cortical dysplasias. Neurology 2010; 75: 2168-2175.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , pp. 2168-2175
    • Chassoux, F.1    Rodrigo, S.2    Semah, F.3
  • 12
    • 74949093324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility in focal cortical dysplasia (malformations of cortical development)
    • Chamberlain WA, Cohen ML, Gyure KA, et al., Interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility in focal cortical dysplasia (malformations of cortical development). Epilepsia 2009; 50: 2593-2598.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 2593-2598
    • Chamberlain, W.A.1    Cohen, M.L.2    Gyure, K.A.3
  • 13
    • 84865014596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good interobserver and intraobserver agreement in the evaluation of the new ILAE classification of focal cortical dysplasias
    • Coras R, de Boer OJ, Armstrong D, et al., Good interobserver and intraobserver agreement in the evaluation of the new ILAE classification of focal cortical dysplasias. Epilepsia 2012; 53: 1341-1348.
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Coras, R.1    De Boer, O.J.2    Armstrong, D.3
  • 14
    • 84873349273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemimegalencephaly: Foetal tauopathy with mTOR hyperactivation and neuronal lipidosis
    • Sarnat H, Flores-Sarnat L, Crino P, et al., Hemimegalencephaly: foetal tauopathy with mTOR hyperactivation and neuronal lipidosis. Folia Neuropathol 2012; 50: 330-345.
    • (2012) Folia Neuropathol , vol.50 , pp. 330-345
    • Sarnat, H.1    Flores-Sarnat, L.2    Crino, P.3
  • 16
    • 84855958205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR: A pathogenic signaling pathway in developmental brain malformations
    • Crino PB,. mTOR: a pathogenic signaling pathway in developmental brain malformations. Trends Mol Med 2011; 17: 734-742.
    • (2011) Trends Mol Med , vol.17 , pp. 734-742
    • Crino, P.B.1
  • 17
    • 84938896860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal dysplasia of the cerebral cortex and infantile spasms associated with somatic 1q21.1-q44 duplication including the AKT3 gene
    • Conti V, Pantaleo M, Barba C, et al., Focal dysplasia of the cerebral cortex and infantile spasms associated with somatic 1q21.1-q44 duplication including the AKT3 gene. Clin Genet 2015; 88: 241-247.
    • (2015) Clin Genet , vol.88 , pp. 241-247
    • Conti, V.1    Pantaleo, M.2    Barba, C.3
  • 18
    • 84902281810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in mammalian target of rapamycin regulator DEPDC5 cause focal epilepsy with brain malformations
    • Scheffer IE, Heron SE, Regan BM, et al., Mutations in mammalian target of rapamycin regulator DEPDC5 cause focal epilepsy with brain malformations. Ann Neurol 2014; 75: 782-787.
    • (2014) Ann Neurol , vol.75 , pp. 782-787
    • Scheffer, I.E.1    Heron, S.E.2    Regan, B.M.3
  • 19
    • 84925674581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin pathway mutations cause hemimegalencephaly and focal cortical dysplasia
    • D'Gama AM, Geng Y, Couto JA, et al., Mammalian target of rapamycin pathway mutations cause hemimegalencephaly and focal cortical dysplasia. Ann Neurol 2015; 77: 720-725.
    • (2015) Ann Neurol , vol.77 , pp. 720-725
    • D'Gama, A.M.1    Geng, Y.2    Couto, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 84931090578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain somatic mutations in MTOR cause focal cortical dysplasia type II leading to intractable epilepsy
    • Lim JS, Kim WI, Kang HC, et al., Brain somatic mutations in MTOR cause focal cortical dysplasia type II leading to intractable epilepsy. Nat Med 2015; 21: 395-400.
    • (2015) Nat Med , vol.21 , pp. 395-400
    • Lim, J.S.1    Kim, W.I.2    Kang, H.C.3
  • 21
    • 84925430981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial focal epilepsy with focal cortical dysplasia due to DEPDC5 mutations
    • Baulac S, Ishida S, Marsan E, et al., Familial focal epilepsy with focal cortical dysplasia due to DEPDC5 mutations. Ann Neurol 2015; 77: 675-683.
    • (2015) Ann Neurol , vol.77 , pp. 675-683
    • Baulac, S.1    Ishida, S.2    Marsan, E.3
  • 22
    • 84939653040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutations in the MTOR gene cause focal cortical dysplasia type IIb
    • Nakashima M, Saitsu H, Takei N, et al., Somatic mutations in the MTOR gene cause focal cortical dysplasia type IIb. Ann Neurol 2015; 78: 375-386.
    • (2015) Ann Neurol , vol.78 , pp. 375-386
    • Nakashima, M.1    Saitsu, H.2    Takei, N.3
  • 23
    • 33645415686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recessive symptomatic focal epilepsy and mutant contactin-associated protein-like 2
    • Strauss KA, Puffenberger EG, Huentelman MJ, et al., Recessive symptomatic focal epilepsy and mutant contactin-associated protein-like 2. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 1370-1377.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1370-1377
    • Strauss, K.A.1    Puffenberger, E.G.2    Huentelman, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 84904403794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurring malformations of cortical development and SCN1A gene mutations
    • Barba C, Parrini E, Coras R, et al., Co-occurring malformations of cortical development and SCN1A gene mutations. Epilepsia 2014; 55: 1009-1019.
    • (2014) Epilepsia , vol.55 , pp. 1009-1019
    • Barba, C.1    Parrini, E.2    Coras, R.3
  • 25
    • 84876950432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of seizure frequency after epilepsy surgery in a patient with STXBP1 encephalopathy and clinical description of six novel mutation carriers
    • Weckhuysen S, Holmgren P, Hendrickx R, et al., Reduction of seizure frequency after epilepsy surgery in a patient with STXBP1 encephalopathy and clinical description of six novel mutation carriers. Epilepsia 2013; 54: e74-e80.
    • (2013) Epilepsia , vol.54 , pp. e74-e80
    • Weckhuysen, S.1    Holmgren, P.2    Hendrickx, R.3
  • 26
    • 84871950876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human papillomavirus in human focal cortical dysplasia type IIB
    • Chen J, Tsai V, Parker WE, et al., Detection of human papillomavirus in human focal cortical dysplasia type IIB. Ann Neurol 2012; 72: 881-892.
    • (2012) Ann Neurol , vol.72 , pp. 881-892
    • Chen, J.1    Tsai, V.2    Parker, W.E.3
  • 27
    • 84922712373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for human papillomavirus infection in focal cortical dysplasia IIb
    • Coras R, Korn K, Bien CG, et al., No evidence for human papillomavirus infection in focal cortical dysplasia IIb. Ann Neurol 2015; 77: 312-319.
    • (2015) Ann Neurol , vol.77 , pp. 312-319
    • Coras, R.1    Korn, K.2    Bien, C.G.3
  • 28
    • 12144288765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology and classification of the cortical dysplasias
    • Palmini A, Najm I, Avanzini G, et al., Terminology and classification of the cortical dysplasias. Neurology 2004; 62 (Suppl. 3): S2-S8.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. S2-S8
    • Palmini, A.1    Najm, I.2    Avanzini, G.3
  • 29
    • 77956211010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type i focal cortical dysplasia: Surgical outcome is related to histopathology
    • Tassi L, Garbelli R, Colombo N, et al., Type I focal cortical dysplasia: surgical outcome is related to histopathology. Epileptic Disord 2010; 12: 181-191.
    • (2010) Epileptic Disord , vol.12 , pp. 181-191
    • Tassi, L.1    Garbelli, R.2    Colombo, N.3
  • 30
    • 30344454687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenicity of cortical dysplasia in temporal lobe dual pathology: An electrophysiological study with invasive recordings
    • Fauser S, Schulze-Bonhage A,. Epileptogenicity of cortical dysplasia in temporal lobe dual pathology: an electrophysiological study with invasive recordings. Brain 2006; 129: 82-95.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 82-95
    • Fauser, S.1    Schulze-Bonhage, A.2
  • 31
    • 84859803413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining clinico-neuropathological subtypes of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis
    • Blumcke I, Coras R, Miyata H, et al., Defining clinico-neuropathological subtypes of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis. Brain Pathol 2012; 22: 402-411.
    • (2012) Brain Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 402-411
    • Blumcke, I.1    Coras, R.2    Miyata, H.3
  • 32
    • 78149420023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinct variant of focal cortical dysplasia type i characterised by magnetic resonance imaging and neuropathological examination in children with severe epilepsies
    • Blumcke I, Pieper T, Pauli E, et al., A distinct variant of focal cortical dysplasia type I characterised by magnetic resonance imaging and neuropathological examination in children with severe epilepsies. Epileptic Disord 2010; 12: 172-180.
    • (2010) Epileptic Disord , vol.12 , pp. 172-180
    • Blumcke, I.1    Pieper, T.2    Pauli, E.3
  • 33
    • 22244447175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological spectrum of cortical dysplasia in children with severe focal epilepsies
    • Hildebrandt M, Pieper T, Winkler P, et al., Neuropathological spectrum of cortical dysplasia in children with severe focal epilepsies. Acta Neuropathol 2005; 110: 1-11.
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathol , vol.110 , pp. 1-11
    • Hildebrandt, M.1    Pieper, T.2    Winkler, P.3
  • 34
    • 84864656611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blurring in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: Clinical, high-field imaging and ultrastructural study
    • Garbelli R, Milesi G, Medici V, et al., Blurring in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: clinical, high-field imaging and ultrastructural study. Brain 2012; 135: 2337-2349.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 2337-2349
    • Garbelli, R.1    Milesi, G.2    Medici, V.3
  • 35
    • 0030691110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal transmantle dysplasia: A specific malformation of cortical development
    • Barkovich AJ, Kuzniecky RI, Bollen AW, et al., Focal transmantle dysplasia: a specific malformation of cortical development. Neurology 1997; 49: 1148-1152.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kuzniecky, R.I.2    Bollen, A.W.3
  • 36
    • 70449672929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of malformations of cortical development
    • Colombo N, Salamon N, Raybaud C, et al., Imaging of malformations of cortical development. Epileptic Disord 2009; 11: 194-205.
    • (2009) Epileptic Disord , vol.11 , pp. 194-205
    • Colombo, N.1    Salamon, N.2    Raybaud, C.3
  • 37
    • 84870868774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing MR imaging detection of type 2 focal cortical dysplasia: Best criteria for clinical practice
    • Mellerio C, Labeyrie MA, Chassoux F, et al., Optimizing MR imaging detection of type 2 focal cortical dysplasia: best criteria for clinical practice. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012; 33: 1932-1938.
    • (2012) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.33 , pp. 1932-1938
    • Mellerio, C.1    Labeyrie, M.A.2    Chassoux, F.3
  • 38
    • 84892906111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3T MRI improves the detection of transmantle sign in type 2 focal cortical dysplasia
    • Mellerio C, Labeyrie MA, Chassoux F, et al., 3T MRI improves the detection of transmantle sign in type 2 focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 2014; 55: 117-122.
    • (2014) Epilepsia , vol.55 , pp. 117-122
    • Mellerio, C.1    Labeyrie, M.A.2    Chassoux, F.3
  • 39
    • 84903819788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsies associated with focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs)
    • Najm IM, Tassi L, Sarnat HB, et al., Epilepsies associated with focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs). Acta Neuropathol 2014; 128: 5-19.
    • (2014) Acta Neuropathol , vol.128 , pp. 5-19
    • Najm, I.M.1    Tassi, L.2    Sarnat, H.B.3
  • 40
    • 43249085248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of epilepsy surgery in adults and children
    • Spencer S, Huh L,. Outcomes of epilepsy surgery in adults and children. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7: 525-537.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 525-537
    • Spencer, S.1    Huh, L.2
  • 41
    • 78650005955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-grade focal cortical dysplasia is associated with prenatal and perinatal brain injury
    • Krsek P, Jahodova A, Maton B, et al., Low-grade focal cortical dysplasia is associated with prenatal and perinatal brain injury. Epilepsia 2010; 51: 2440-2448.
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , pp. 2440-2448
    • Krsek, P.1    Jahodova, A.2    Maton, B.3
  • 42
    • 79953724025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging in identifying focal cortical dysplasia and prognostic factors in pediatric and adolescent epilepsy surgery
    • Kim YH, Kang HC, Kim DS, et al., Neuroimaging in identifying focal cortical dysplasia and prognostic factors in pediatric and adolescent epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 2011; 52: 722-727.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 722-727
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Kang, H.C.2    Kim, D.S.3
  • 43
    • 84876899896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there evidence for clinical differences related to the new classification of temporal lobe cortical dysplasia?
    • Fauser S, Essang C, Altenmüller DM, et al., Is there evidence for clinical differences related to the new classification of temporal lobe cortical dysplasia? Epilepsia 2013; 54: 909-917.
    • (2013) Epilepsia , vol.54 , pp. 909-917
    • Fauser, S.1    Essang, C.2    Altenmüller, D.M.3
  • 44
    • 84906936354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological associations in temporal lobe epilepsy patients utilising the current ILAE focal cortical dysplasia classification
    • Johnson AM, Sugo E, Barreto D, et al., Clinicopathological associations in temporal lobe epilepsy patients utilising the current ILAE focal cortical dysplasia classification. Epilepsy Res 2014; 108: 1345-1351.
    • (2014) Epilepsy Res , vol.108 , pp. 1345-1351
    • Johnson, A.M.1    Sugo, E.2    Barreto, D.3
  • 45
    • 58149214058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different presurgical characteristics and seizure outcomes in children with focal cortical dysplasia type i or II
    • Krsek P, Pieper T, Karlmeier A, et al., Different presurgical characteristics and seizure outcomes in children with focal cortical dysplasia type I or II. Epilepsia 2009; 50: 125-137.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 125-137
    • Krsek, P.1    Pieper, T.2    Karlmeier, A.3
  • 46
    • 0038780824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of the brain with malformations of cortical development
    • Janszky J, Ebner A, Kruse B, et al., Functional organization of the brain with malformations of cortical development. Ann Neurol 2003; 53: 759-767.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 759-767
    • Janszky, J.1    Ebner, A.2    Kruse, B.3
  • 47
    • 78650517693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malformations of cortical development and aberrant cortical networks: Epileptogenesis and functional organization
    • Guerrini R, Barba C,. Malformations of cortical development and aberrant cortical networks: epileptogenesis and functional organization. J Clin Neurophysiol 2010; 27: 372-379.
    • (2010) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 372-379
    • Guerrini, R.1    Barba, C.2
  • 48
    • 0036196160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasias in eloquent cortex: Functional characteristics and correlation with MRI and histopathologic changes
    • Marusic P, Najm IM, Ying Z, et al., Focal cortical dysplasias in eloquent cortex: functional characteristics and correlation with MRI and histopathologic changes. Epilepsia 2002; 43: 27-32.
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , pp. 27-32
    • Marusic, P.1    Najm, I.M.2    Ying, Z.3
  • 49
    • 84992396723 scopus 로고
    • Subdural monitoring in the evaluation of children for epilepsy surgery
    • Jayakar P, Duchowny M, Resnick TJ,. Subdural monitoring in the evaluation of children for epilepsy surgery. J Child Neurol 1994; 9 (Suppl. 2): 61-66.
    • (1994) J Child Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 61-66
    • Jayakar, P.1    Duchowny, M.2    Resnick, T.J.3
  • 50
    • 0030459413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG features of focal malformations of cortical development
    • Raymond AA, Fish DR,. EEG features of focal malformations of cortical development. J Clin Neurophysiol 1996; 13: 495-506.
    • (1996) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 495-506
    • Raymond, A.A.1    Fish, D.R.2
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0033837913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant neural circuits in malformations of cortical development and focal epilepsy
    • Duchowny M, Jayakar P, Levin B,. Aberrant neural circuits in malformations of cortical development and focal epilepsy. Neurology 2000; 55: 423-428.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 423-428
    • Duchowny, M.1    Jayakar, P.2    Levin, B.3
  • 53
    • 84899481881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic test utilization in evaluation for resective epilepsy surgery in children. Recommendations on behalf of the Task Force for Paediatric Epilepsy Surgery and the Diagnostic Commission of the ILAE
    • Jayakar P, Gaillard WD, Tripathi M, et al., Diagnostic test utilization in evaluation for resective epilepsy surgery in children. Recommendations on behalf of the Task Force for Paediatric Epilepsy Surgery and the Diagnostic Commission of the ILAE. Epilepsia 2014; 55: 507-518.
    • (2014) Epilepsia , vol.55 , pp. 507-518
    • Jayakar, P.1    Gaillard, W.D.2    Tripathi, M.3
  • 54
    • 79960904866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasia type IIb: Completeness of cortical, not subcortical, resection is necessary for seizure freedom
    • Wagner J, Urbach H, Niehusmann P, et al., Focal cortical dysplasia type IIb: completeness of cortical, not subcortical, resection is necessary for seizure freedom. Epilepsia 2011; 52: 1418-1424.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 1418-1424
    • Wagner, J.1    Urbach, H.2    Niehusmann, P.3
  • 55
    • 84873411828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEEG-guided RF-thermocoagulation of epileptic foci: A therapeutic alternative for drug-resistant non-operable partial epilepsies
    • Guénot M, Isnard J, Catenoix H, et al., SEEG-guided RF-thermocoagulation of epileptic foci: a therapeutic alternative for drug-resistant non-operable partial epilepsies. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 2011; 36: 61-78.
    • (2011) Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg , vol.36 , pp. 61-78
    • Guénot, M.1    Isnard, J.2    Catenoix, H.3
  • 56
    • 84899953940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereo-EEG-guided radio-frequency thermocoagulations of epileptogenic grey-matter nodular heterotopy
    • Cossu M, Fuschillo D, Cardinale F, et al., Stereo-EEG-guided radio-frequency thermocoagulations of epileptogenic grey-matter nodular heterotopy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014; 85: 611-617.
    • (2014) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.85 , pp. 611-617
    • Cossu, M.1    Fuschillo, D.2    Cardinale, F.3
  • 57
    • 84901631800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time magnetic resonance-guided stereotactic laser amygdalohippocampotomy for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Willie JT, Laxpati NG, Drane DL, et al., Real-time magnetic resonance-guided stereotactic laser amygdalohippocampotomy for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurosurgery 2014; 74: 569-584.
    • (2014) Neurosurgery , vol.74 , pp. 569-584
    • Willie, J.T.1    Laxpati, N.G.2    Drane, D.L.3
  • 58
    • 0028225365 scopus 로고
    • Operative strategies for patients with cortical dysplastic lesions and intractable epilepsy
    • Palmini A, Gambardella A, Andermann F, et al., Operative strategies for patients with cortical dysplastic lesions and intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia 1994; 35 (Suppl. 6): S57-S71.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. S57-S71
    • Palmini, A.1    Gambardella, A.2    Andermann, F.3
  • 59
    • 0030011161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of focal rhythmic discharges on scalp EEG of patients with focal cortical dysplasia and intractable epilepsy
    • Gambardella A, Palmini A, Andermann F, et al., Usefulness of focal rhythmic discharges on scalp EEG of patients with focal cortical dysplasia and intractable epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996; 98: 243-249.
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.98 , pp. 243-249
    • Gambardella, A.1    Palmini, A.2    Andermann, F.3
  • 60
    • 0001868045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy surgery in children and adolescents with focal cortical dysplasia
    • Tuxhorn I. Holthausen H. Boenigk H. (Eds). London: John Libbey & Company Ltd
    • Holthausen H, Teixeira VA, Tuxhorn I, et al., Epilepsy surgery in children and adolescents with focal cortical dysplasia. In, Tuxhorn I, Holthausen H, Boenigk H, (Eds) Paediatric epilepsy syndromes and their surgical treatment. London: John Libbey & Company Ltd; 1997: 199-215.
    • (1997) Paediatric Epilepsy Syndromes and Their Surgical Treatment , pp. 199-215
    • Holthausen, H.1    Teixeira, V.A.2    Tuxhorn, I.3
  • 61
    • 0028902001 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic epileptogenicity of human dysplastic cortex as suggested by corticography and surgical results
    • Palmini A, Gambardella A, Andermann F, et al., Intrinsic epileptogenicity of human dysplastic cortex as suggested by corticography and surgical results. Ann Neurol 1995; 37: 476-487.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 476-487
    • Palmini, A.1    Gambardella, A.2    Andermann, F.3
  • 62
    • 0038341739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenicity of focal malformations due to abnormal cortical development: Direct electrocorticographic histopathologic correlations
    • Boonyapisit K, Najm I, Klem G, et al., Epileptogenicity of focal malformations due to abnormal cortical development: direct electrocorticographic histopathologic correlations. Epilepsia 2003; 44: 69-76.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 69-76
    • Boonyapisit, K.1    Najm, I.2    Klem, G.3
  • 63
    • 0033910075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoelectroencephalography in Focal Cortical Dysplasia: A three-dimensional approach to delineating the dysplastic cortex
    • Chassoux F, Devaux B, Landré E, et al., Stereoelectroencephalography in Focal Cortical Dysplasia: a three-dimensional approach to delineating the dysplastic cortex. Brain 2000; 123: 1733-1751.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1733-1751
    • Chassoux, F.1    Devaux, B.2    Landré, E.3
  • 64
    • 0141960158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-lesional stereo-EEG activity in Taylor 's focal cortical dysplasia
    • Francione S, Nobili L, Cardinale F, et al., Intra-lesional stereo-EEG activity in Taylor 's focal cortical dysplasia. Epileptic Disord 2003; 5 (Suppl. 2): S105-S114.
    • (2003) Epileptic Disord , vol.5 , pp. S105-S114
    • Francione, S.1    Nobili, L.2    Cardinale, F.3
  • 65
    • 70350666009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and remote epileptogenicity in focal cortical dysplasias and neurodevelopmental tumours
    • Aubert S, Wendling F, Regis J, et al., Local and remote epileptogenicity in focal cortical dysplasias and neurodevelopmental tumours. Brain 2009; 132: 3072-3086.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 3072-3086
    • Aubert, S.1    Wendling, F.2    Regis, J.3
  • 66
    • 84929413807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep influences the intracerebral EEG pattern of focal cortical dysplasia
    • Menezes Cordeiro I, von Ellenrieder N, Zazubovits N, et al., Sleep influences the intracerebral EEG pattern of focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsy Res 2015 113: 132-139.
    • (2015) Epilepsy Res , vol.113 , pp. 132-139
    • Menezes Cordeiro, I.1    Von Ellenrieder, N.2    Zazubovits, N.3
  • 67
    • 84892694990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial electroencephalographic seizure-onset patterns: Effect of underlying pathology
    • Perucca P, Dubeau F, Gotman J,. Intracranial electroencephalographic seizure-onset patterns: effect of underlying pathology. Brain 2014; 137: 183-196.
    • (2014) Brain , vol.137 , pp. 183-196
    • Perucca, P.1    Dubeau, F.2    Gotman, J.3
  • 68
    • 84861191960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenic networks of type II focal cortical dysplasia: A stereo-EEG study
    • Varotto G, Tassi L, Franceschetti S, et al., Epileptogenic networks of type II focal cortical dysplasia: a stereo-EEG study. NeuroImage 2012; 61: 591-598.
    • (2012) NeuroImage , vol.61 , pp. 591-598
    • Varotto, G.1    Tassi, L.2    Franceschetti, S.3
  • 69
    • 20844434967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric cortical dysplasia: Correlations between neuroimaging, electrophysiology and location of cytomegalic neurons and balloon cells and glutamate/GABA synaptic circuits
    • Cepeda C, André VM, Flores-Hernández J, et al., Pediatric cortical dysplasia: correlations between neuroimaging, electrophysiology and location of cytomegalic neurons and balloon cells and glutamate/GABA synaptic circuits. Dev Neurosci 2005; 27: 59-76.
    • (2005) Dev Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 59-76
    • Cepeda, C.1    André, V.M.2    Flores-Hernández, J.3
  • 70
    • 79953695981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate clearance mechanisms in resected cortical dysplasia
    • González-Martínez JA, Ying Z, Prayson R, et al., Glutamate clearance mechanisms in resected cortical dysplasia. J Neurosurg 2011; 114: 1195-1202.
    • (2011) J Neurosurg , vol.114 , pp. 1195-1202
    • González-Martínez, J.A.1    Ying, Z.2    Prayson, R.3
  • 71
    • 84925430874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of glutamine synthetase in balloon cells: A basis of their antiepileptic role?
    • Buccoliero AM, Barba C, Giordano F, et al., Expression of glutamine synthetase in balloon cells: a basis of their antiepileptic role? Clin Neuropathol 2015; 34: 83-88.
    • (2015) Clin Neuropathol , vol.34 , pp. 83-88
    • Buccoliero, A.M.1    Barba, C.2    Giordano, F.3
  • 72
    • 84922641292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal seizures versus epileptic spasms in children with focal cortical dysplasia and epilepsy onset in the first year
    • Serino D, Freri E, Ragona F, et al., Focal seizures versus epileptic spasms in children with focal cortical dysplasia and epilepsy onset in the first year. Epilepsy Res 2015; 109: 203-209.
    • (2015) Epilepsy Res , vol.109 , pp. 203-209
    • Serino, D.1    Freri, E.2    Ragona, F.3
  • 73
    • 0029079896 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric and asynchronous infantile spasms
    • Gaily EK, Shewmon DA, Chugani HT, et al., Asymmetric and asynchronous infantile spasms. Epilepsia 1995; 36: 873-882.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , pp. 873-882
    • Gaily, E.K.1    Shewmon, D.A.2    Chugani, H.T.3
  • 74
    • 0027201646 scopus 로고
    • Ictal clinical electroencephalographic findings of spasms in West syndrome
    • Fusco L, Vigevano F,. Ictal clinical electroencephalographic findings of spasms in West syndrome. Epilepsia 1993; 34: 671-678.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 671-678
    • Fusco, L.1    Vigevano, F.2
  • 75
    • 84908010183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical involvement in focal epilepsies with epileptic spasms
    • de la Vaissière S, Milh M, Scavarda D, et al., Cortical involvement in focal epilepsies with epileptic spasms. Epilepsy Res 2014; 108: 1572-1580.
    • (2014) Epilepsy Res , vol.108 , pp. 1572-1580
    • De La Vaissière, S.1    Milh, M.2    Scavarda, D.3
  • 76
    • 84863611385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of EEG/fMRI to the definition of the epileptic focus
    • Pittau F, Dubeau F, Gotman J,. Contribution of EEG/fMRI to the definition of the epileptic focus. Neurology 2012; 78: 1479-1487.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 1479-1487
    • Pittau, F.1    Dubeau, F.2    Gotman, J.3
  • 77
    • 73349091535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG-fMRI: Adding to standard evaluations of patients with nonlesional frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Moeller F, Tyvaert L, Nguyen DK, et al., EEG-fMRI: adding to standard evaluations of patients with nonlesional frontal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 2009; 73: 2023-2030.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 2023-2030
    • Moeller, F.1    Tyvaert, L.2    Nguyen, D.K.3
  • 78
    • 83255164108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptic networks in focal cortical dysplasia revealed using electroencephalography-functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Thornton R, Vulliemoz S, Rodionov R, et al., Epileptic networks in focal cortical dysplasia revealed using electroencephalography-functional magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 2011; 70: 822-837.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 822-837
    • Thornton, R.1    Vulliemoz, S.2    Rodionov, R.3
  • 79
    • 84890130399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalography/functional magnetic resonance imaging responses help predict surgical outcome in focal epilepsy
    • An D, Fahoum F, Hall J, et al., Electroencephalography/functional magnetic resonance imaging responses help predict surgical outcome in focal epilepsy. Epilepsia 2013; 54: 2184-2194.
    • (2013) Epilepsia , vol.54 , pp. 2184-2194
    • An, D.1    Fahoum, F.2    Hall, J.3
  • 80
    • 84879511970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptic discharges affect the Default Mode Network-fMRI and intracerebral EEG evidence
    • Fahoum F, Zelmann R, Tyvaert L, et al., Epileptic discharges affect the Default Mode Network-fMRI and intracerebral EEG evidence. PLoS ONE 2013; 8: e68038.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e68038
    • Fahoum, F.1    Zelmann, R.2    Tyvaert, L.3
  • 81
    • 65249106588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency oscillations in intracranial EEGs mark epileptogenicity rather than lesion type
    • Jacobs J, Levan P, Châtillon CE, et al., High frequency oscillations in intracranial EEGs mark epileptogenicity rather than lesion type. Brain 2009; 132: 1022-1037.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 1022-1037
    • Jacobs, J.1    Levan, P.2    Châtillon, C.E.3
  • 82
    • 64049115516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency oscillations mirror disease activity in patients with epilepsy
    • Zijlmans M, Jacobs J, Zelmann R, et al., High frequency oscillations mirror disease activity in patients with epilepsy. Neurology 2009; 72: 979-986.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 979-986
    • Zijlmans, M.1    Jacobs, J.2    Zelmann, R.3
  • 83
    • 77949412805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency electroencephalographic oscillations correlate with outcome of epilepsy surgery
    • Jacobs J, Zijlmans M, Zelmann R, et al., High-frequency electroencephalographic oscillations correlate with outcome of epilepsy surgery. Ann Neurol 2010; 67: 209-220.
    • (2010) Ann Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 209-220
    • Jacobs, J.1    Zijlmans, M.2    Zelmann, R.3
  • 84
    • 84927570452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological substrates of focal epilepsy influence the generation of high-frequency oscillations
    • Ferrari-Marinho T, Perucca P, Mok K, et al., Pathological substrates of focal epilepsy influence the generation of high-frequency oscillations. Epilepsia 2015; 56: 592-598.
    • (2015) Epilepsia , vol.56 , pp. 592-598
    • Ferrari-Marinho, T.1    Perucca, P.2    Mok, K.3
  • 85
    • 84881177563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency oscillations mirror disease activity in patients with focal cortical dysplasia
    • Kerber K, LeVan P, Dümpelmann M, et al., High frequency oscillations mirror disease activity in patients with focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 2013; 54: 1428-1436.
    • (2013) Epilepsia , vol.54 , pp. 1428-1436
    • Kerber, K.1    LeVan, P.2    Dümpelmann, M.3
  • 86
    • 0025038503 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic source localization in focal epilepsy. Multichannel magnetoencephalography correlated with magnetic resonance brain imaging
    • Stefan H, Schneider S, Abraham-Fuchs K, et al., Magnetic source localization in focal epilepsy. Multichannel magnetoencephalography correlated with magnetic resonance brain imaging. Brain 1990; 113: 1347-1359.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 1347-1359
    • Stefan, H.1    Schneider, S.2    Abraham-Fuchs, K.3
  • 87
    • 0036717059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of ictal and interictal bursting epileptogenic activity in focal cortical dysplasia: Agreement of magnetoencephalography andelectrocorticography
    • Ishibashi H, Simos PG, Wheless JW, et al., Localization of ictal and interictal bursting epileptogenic activity in focal cortical dysplasia: agreement of magnetoencephalography andelectrocorticography. Neurol Res 2002; 24: 525-530.
    • (2002) Neurol Res , vol.24 , pp. 525-530
    • Ishibashi, H.1    Simos, P.G.2    Wheless, J.W.3
  • 88
    • 3042592710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG and MEG source analysis of single and averaged interictal spikes reveals intrinsic epileptogenicity in focal cortical dysplasia
    • Bast T, Oezkan O, Rona S, et al., EEG and MEG source analysis of single and averaged interictal spikes reveals intrinsic epileptogenicity in focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 2004; 45: 621-631.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 621-631
    • Bast, T.1    Oezkan, O.2    Rona, S.3
  • 89
    • 84867880500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MRI features andsurgical outcome among the subtypes of focal cortical dysplasia
    • Kim DW, Kim S, Park SH, et al., Comparison of MRI features andsurgical outcome among the subtypes of focal cortical dysplasia. Seizure 2012; 21: 789-794.
    • (2012) Seizure , vol.21 , pp. 789-794
    • Kim, D.W.1    Kim, S.2    Park, S.H.3
  • 90
    • 84861390501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are developmental dysplastic lesions epileptogenic?
    • Schwartzkroin PA, Wenzel HJ,. Are developmental dysplastic lesions epileptogenic? Epilepsia 2012; 53 (Suppl. 1): 35-44.
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 35-44
    • Schwartzkroin, P.A.1    Wenzel, H.J.2
  • 91
    • 84856555284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEG-based identification of the epileptogenic zone in occult peri-insular epilepsy
    • Heers M, Rampp S, Stefan H, et al., MEG-based identification of the epileptogenic zone in occult peri-insular epilepsy. Seizure 2012; 21: 128-133.
    • (2012) Seizure , vol.21 , pp. 128-133
    • Heers, M.1    Rampp, S.2    Stefan, H.3
  • 92
    • 84868658590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imag(in)ing seizure propagation: MEG-guided interpretation of epileptic activity from a deep source
    • Wang ZI, Jin K, Kakisaka Y, et al., Imag(in)ing seizure propagation: MEG-guided interpretation of epileptic activity from a deep source. Hum Brain Mapp 2012; 33: 2797-2801.
    • (2012) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.33 , pp. 2797-2801
    • Wang, Z.I.1    Jin, K.2    Kakisaka, Y.3
  • 93
    • 84903883494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of source location in frontal lobe epilepsy and prediction of postoperative long-term outcome
    • Mu J, Rampp S, Carrette E, et al., Clinical relevance of source location in frontal lobe epilepsy and prediction of postoperative long-term outcome. Seizure 2014; 23: 553-559.
    • (2014) Seizure , vol.23 , pp. 553-559
    • Mu, J.1    Rampp, S.2    Carrette, E.3
  • 94
    • 84880039884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of repeat neuroimaging for epilepsy at a tertiary referral centre: 16 years of experience
    • Winston GP, Micallef C, Kendell BE, et al., The value of repeat neuroimaging for epilepsy at a tertiary referral centre: 16 years of experience. Epilepsy Res 2013; 105: 349-355.
    • (2013) Epilepsy Res , vol.105 , pp. 349-355
    • Winston, G.P.1    Micallef, C.2    Kendell, B.E.3
  • 95
    • 84859646398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7-T MR-from research to clinical applications?
    • Moser E, Stahlberg F, Ladd ME, et al., 7-T MR-from research to clinical applications? NMR Biomed 2012; 25: 695-716.
    • (2012) NMR Biomed , vol.25 , pp. 695-716
    • Moser, E.1    Stahlberg, F.2    Ladd, M.E.3
  • 96
    • 34547427289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-field MRI of brain cortical substructure based on signal phase
    • Duyn JH, van Gelderen P, Li TQ, et al., High-field MRI of brain cortical substructure based on signal phase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007; 104: 11796-11801.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 11796-11801
    • Duyn, J.H.1    Van Gelderen, P.2    Li, T.Q.3
  • 98
    • 84904889113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Border Enhancement by inversion recovery MRI at 7.0 Tesla
    • Costagli M, Kelley DA, Symms MR, et al., Tissue Border Enhancement by inversion recovery MRI at 7.0 Tesla. Neuroradiology 2014; 56: 517-523.
    • (2014) Neuroradiology , vol.56 , pp. 517-523
    • Costagli, M.1    Kelley, D.A.2    Symms, M.R.3
  • 99
    • 58149401316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDG-PET/MRI coregistration improves detection of cortical dysplasia in patients with epilepsy
    • Salamon N, Kung J, Shaw SJ, et al., FDG-PET/MRI coregistration improves detection of cortical dysplasia in patients with epilepsy. Neurology 2008; 71: 1594-1601.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1594-1601
    • Salamon, N.1    Kung, J.2    Shaw, S.J.3
  • 100
    • 0141925711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereo-EEG: The Sainte-Anne experience in focal cortical dysplasias
    • Chassoux F,. Stereo-EEG: the Sainte-Anne experience in focal cortical dysplasias. Epileptic Disord 2003; 5 (Suppl. 2): 95-103.
    • (2003) Epileptic Disord , vol.5 , pp. 95-103
    • Chassoux, F.1
  • 101
    • 0029024398 scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms
    • Chugani H,. Infantile spasms. Curr Opin Neurol 1995; 8: 139-144.
    • (1995) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 139-144
    • Chugani, H.1
  • 102
    • 0027197816 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic study of resected cerebral tissue from patients with infantile spasms
    • Vinters HV, De Rosa MJ, Farrell MA,. Neuropathologic study of resected cerebral tissue from patients with infantile spasms. Epilepsia 1993; 34: 772-779.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 772-779
    • Vinters, H.V.1    De Rosa, M.J.2    Farrell, M.A.3
  • 103
    • 1842852967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtraction SPECT coregistered to MRI in focal malformations of cortical development: Localization of the epileptogenic zone in epilepsy surgery candidates
    • O'Brien TJ, So EL, Cascino GD, et al., Subtraction SPECT coregistered to MRI in focal malformations of cortical development: localization of the epileptogenic zone in epilepsy surgery candidates. Epilepsia 2004; 45: 367-376.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 367-376
    • O'Brien, T.J.1    So, E.L.2    Cascino, G.D.3
  • 104
    • 84873410589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localizing value of ictal SPECT is comparable to MRI and EEG in children with focal cortical dysplasia
    • Krsek P, Kudr M, Jahodova A, et al., Localizing value of ictal SPECT is comparable to MRI and EEG in children with focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 2013; 54: 351-358.
    • (2013) Epilepsia , vol.54 , pp. 351-358
    • Krsek, P.1    Kudr, M.2    Jahodova, A.3
  • 105
    • 84862987741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of ultra-high field MRI and fMRI for study of the human brain
    • Duyn JH,. The future of ultra-high field MRI and fMRI for study of the human brain. NeuroImage 2012; 62: 1241-1248.
    • (2012) NeuroImage , vol.62 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Duyn, J.H.1
  • 106
    • 0034987260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texture analysis and morphological processing of magnetic resonance imaging assist detection of focal cortical dysplasia in extra-temporal partial epilepsy
    • Bernasconi A, Antel SB, Collins DL, et al., Texture analysis and morphological processing of magnetic resonance imaging assist detection of focal cortical dysplasia in extra-temporal partial epilepsy. Ann Neurol 2001; 49: 770-775.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 770-775
    • Bernasconi, A.1    Antel, S.B.2    Collins, D.L.3
  • 108
    • 33744470583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed criteria for referral and evaluation of children for epilepsy surgery: Recommendations of the Subcommission for Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery
    • Cross JH, Jayakar P, Nordli D, et al., Proposed criteria for referral and evaluation of children for epilepsy surgery: recommendations of the Subcommission for Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery. Epilepsia 2006; 47: 952-959.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 952-959
    • Cross, J.H.1    Jayakar, P.2    Nordli, D.3
  • 109
    • 80052543482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy imaging study guideline criteria: Commentary on diagnostic testing study guidelines and practice parameters
    • Gaillard WD, Cross JH, Duncan JS, et al., Epilepsy imaging study guideline criteria: commentary on diagnostic testing study guidelines and practice parameters. Epilepsia 2011; 52: 1750-1756.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 1750-1756
    • Gaillard, W.D.1    Cross, J.H.2    Duncan, J.S.3
  • 110
    • 43249085951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy surgery in patients with normal or nonfocal MRI scans: Integrative strategies offer long-term seizure relief
    • Jayakar P, Dunoyer C, Dean P, et al., Epilepsy surgery in patients with normal or nonfocal MRI scans: integrative strategies offer long-term seizure relief. Epilepsia 2008; 49: 758-764.
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 758-764
    • Jayakar, P.1    Dunoyer, C.2    Dean, P.3
  • 111
    • 0031744007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the underlying cause of epilepsy a major prognostic factor for recurrence?
    • Semah F, Picot MC, Adam C, et al., Is the underlying cause of epilepsy a major prognostic factor for recurrence? Neurology 1998; 51: 1256-1262.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Semah, F.1    Picot, M.C.2    Adam, C.3
  • 112
    • 0035061553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the cause of localisation-related epilepsy influence the response to antiepileptic drug treatment?
    • Stephen LJ, Kwan P, Brodie MJ,. Does the cause of localisation-related epilepsy influence the response to antiepileptic drug treatment? Epilepsia 2001; 42: 357-362.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 357-362
    • Stephen, L.J.1    Kwan, P.2    Brodie, M.J.3
  • 113
    • 46249124063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefit of active drug trials is dependent on aetiology in refractory focal epilepsy
    • Liimatainen SP, Raitanen JA, Ylinen AM, et al., The benefit of active drug trials is dependent on aetiology in refractory focal epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008; 79: 808-812.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 808-812
    • Liimatainen, S.P.1    Raitanen, J.A.2    Ylinen, A.M.3
  • 114
    • 0242516022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and electrophysiological characterization of abnormal cell types in pediatric cortical dysplasia
    • Cepeda C, Hurst RS, Flores-Hernandez J, et al., Morphological and electrophysiological characterization of abnormal cell types in pediatric cortical dysplasia. J Neurosci Res 2003; 72: 472-486.
    • (2003) J Neurosci Res , vol.72 , pp. 472-486
    • Cepeda, C.1    Hurst, R.S.2    Flores-Hernandez, J.3
  • 115
    • 57049119587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyramidal cell responses to gamma-aminobutyric acid differ in type i and type II cortical dysplasia
    • Andre VM, Cepeda C, Vinters HV, et al., Pyramidal cell responses to gamma-aminobutyric acid differ in type I and type II cortical dysplasia. J Neurosci Res 2008; 86: 3151-3162.
    • (2008) J Neurosci Res , vol.86 , pp. 3151-3162
    • Andre, V.M.1    Cepeda, C.2    Vinters, H.V.3
  • 116
    • 77954501829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interneurons, GABAA currents, and subunit composition of the GABAA receptor in type i and type II cortical dysplasia
    • Andre VM, Cepeda C, Vinters HV, et al., Interneurons, GABAA currents, and subunit composition of the GABAA receptor in type I and type II cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 2010; 51 (Suppl. 3): 166-170.
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , pp. 166-170
    • Andre, V.M.1    Cepeda, C.2    Vinters, H.V.3
  • 117
    • 79953648268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal chloride accumulation and excitatory GABA underlie aggravation of neonatal epileptiform activities by phenobarbital
    • Nardou R, Yamamoto S, Chazal G, et al., Neuronal chloride accumulation and excitatory GABA underlie aggravation of neonatal epileptiform activities by phenobarbital. Brain 2011; 134: 987-1002.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 987-1002
    • Nardou, R.1    Yamamoto, S.2    Chazal, G.3
  • 118
    • 33748181142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenesis in pediatric cortical dysplasia: The dysmature cerebral developmental hypothesis
    • Cepeda C, André VM, Levine MS, et al., Epileptogenesis in pediatric cortical dysplasia: the dysmature cerebral developmental hypothesis. Epilepsy Behav 2006; 9: 219-235.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Behav , vol.9 , pp. 219-235
    • Cepeda, C.1    André, V.M.2    Levine, M.S.3
  • 119
    • 30744467689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NKCC1 transporter facilitates seizures in the developing brain
    • Dzhala VI, Talos DM, Sdrulla DA, et al., NKCC1 transporter facilitates seizures in the developing brain. Nat Med 2005; 11: 1205-1213.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Dzhala, V.I.1    Talos, D.M.2    Sdrulla, D.A.3
  • 120
    • 84902346916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapeutic targeting of cation-chloride cotransporters in neonatal seizures
    • Puskarjov M, Kahle KT, Ruusuvuori E, et al., Pharmacotherapeutic targeting of cation-chloride cotransporters in neonatal seizures. Epilepsia 2014; 55: 806-818.
    • (2014) Epilepsia , vol.55 , pp. 806-818
    • Puskarjov, M.1    Kahle, K.T.2    Ruusuvuori, E.3
  • 121
    • 84928067645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal seizure treatment with Medication Off-patent (NEMO) consortium. Bumetanide for the treatment of seizures in newborn babies with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (NEMO): An open-label, dose finding, and feasibility phase 1/2 trial
    • Pressler RM, Boylan GB, Marlow N, et al., Neonatal seizure treatment with Medication Off-patent (NEMO) consortium. Bumetanide for the treatment of seizures in newborn babies with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (NEMO): an open-label, dose finding, and feasibility phase 1/2 trial. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14: 469-477.
    • (2015) Lancet Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 469-477
    • Pressler, R.M.1    Boylan, G.B.2    Marlow, N.3
  • 122
    • 84946486475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity of cortical neurons to 4-aminopyridine and rapamycin in diverse forms of pediatric epilepsy
    • Abstract
    • Cepeda C, André VM, Hauptman JS, et al., Differential sensitivity of cortical neurons to 4-aminopyridine and rapamycin in diverse forms of pediatric epilepsy. Soc Neurosci 2010; 36: 657.9. Abstract.
    • (2010) Soc Neurosci , vol.36 , pp. 6579
    • Cepeda, C.1    André, V.M.2    Hauptman, J.S.3
  • 123
    • 3142547228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAA receptor-dependent synchronization leads to ictogenesis in the human dysplastic cortex
    • D'Antuono M, Louvel J, Kohling R, et al., GABAA receptor-dependent synchronization leads to ictogenesis in the human dysplastic cortex. Brain 2004; 127: 1626-1640.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 1626-1640
    • D'Antuono, M.1    Louvel, J.2    Kohling, R.3
  • 125
    • 84863727156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding a better drug for epilepsy: The mTOR pathway as an antiepileptogenic target
    • Galanopoulou AS, Gorter JA, Cepeda C,. Finding a better drug for epilepsy: the mTOR pathway as an antiepileptogenic target. Epilepsia 2012; 53: 1119-1130.
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 1119-1130
    • Galanopoulou, A.S.1    Gorter, J.A.2    Cepeda, C.3
  • 126
    • 42949140259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin prevents epilepsy in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Zeng LH, Xu L, Gutmann DH, et al., Rapamycin prevents epilepsy in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex. Ann Neurol 2008; 63: 444-453.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 444-453
    • Zeng, L.H.1    Xu, L.2    Gutmann, D.H.3
  • 127
    • 78049510428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everolimus for subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis
    • Krueger DA, Care MM, Holland K, et al., Everolimus for subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 1801-1811.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1801-1811
    • Krueger, D.A.1    Care, M.M.2    Holland, K.3
  • 128
    • 84890806945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everolimus treatment of refractory epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Krueger DA, Wilfong AA, Holland-Bouley K, et al., Everolimus treatment of refractory epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex. Ann Neurol 2013; 74: 679-687.
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.74 , pp. 679-687
    • Krueger, D.A.1    Wilfong, A.A.2    Holland-Bouley, K.3
  • 129
    • 84876133020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of bone morphogenetic protein-4 in the cortical lesions of focal cortical dysplasia IIb and the tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Guo W, Zhang CQ, Shu HF, et al., Expression of bone morphogenetic protein-4 in the cortical lesions of focal cortical dysplasia IIb and the tuberous sclerosis complex. J Mol Neurosci 2013; 50: 7-13.
    • (2013) J Mol Neurosci , vol.50 , pp. 7-13
    • Guo, W.1    Zhang, C.Q.2    Shu, H.F.3
  • 130
    • 66149169973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway mediates epileptogenesis in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Zeng LH, Rensing NR, Wong M,. The mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway mediates epileptogenesis in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosci 2009; 29: 6964-6972.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 6964-6972
    • Zeng, L.H.1    Rensing, N.R.2    Wong, M.3
  • 131
    • 84875258395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR inhibition modulates epileptogenesis, seizures and depressive behavior in a genetic rat model of absence epilepsy
    • Russo E, Citraro R, Donato G, et al., mTOR inhibition modulates epileptogenesis, seizures and depressive behavior in a genetic rat model of absence epilepsy. Neuropharmacology 2013; 69: 25-36.
    • (2013) Neuropharmacology , vol.69 , pp. 25-36
    • Russo, E.1    Citraro, R.2    Donato, G.3
  • 132
    • 43249084958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ketogenic diet in the treatment of epilepsy in children: A randomised, controlled trial (NCT00564915)
    • Neal EG, Chaffe HM, Edwards N, et al., The ketogenic diet in the treatment of epilepsy in children: a randomised, controlled trial (NCT00564915). Lancet Neurol 2008; 7: 500-506.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 500-506
    • Neal, E.G.1    Chaffe, H.M.2    Edwards, N.3
  • 133
    • 65549152475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of classical and medium chain triglyceride ketogenic diets in the treatment of childhood epilepsy
    • Neal EG, Chaffe HM, Schwartz RH, et al., A randomised trial of classical and medium chain triglyceride ketogenic diets in the treatment of childhood epilepsy. Epilepsia 2009; 50: 1109-1117.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Neal, E.G.1    Chaffe, H.M.2    Schwartz, R.H.3
  • 134
    • 84874683747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the modified Atkins diet for treatment of refractory childhood epilepsy: A randomised controlled trial
    • Sharma S, Sankhyan N, Gulati S, et al., Use of the modified Atkins diet for treatment of refractory childhood epilepsy: a randomised controlled trial. Epilepsia 2013; 54: 481-486.
    • (2013) Epilepsia , vol.54 , pp. 481-486
    • Sharma, S.1    Sankhyan, N.2    Gulati, S.3
  • 135
    • 84888168918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep sequencing reveals increased DNA methylation in chronic rat epilepsy
    • Kobow K, Kaspi A, Harikrishnan KN, et al., Deep sequencing reveals increased DNA methylation in chronic rat epilepsy. Acta Neuropathol 2013; 126: 741-756.
    • (2013) Acta Neuropathol , vol.126 , pp. 741-756
    • Kobow, K.1    Kaspi, A.2    Harikrishnan, K.N.3
  • 136
    • 84855956247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics and the environment: Emerging patterns and implicaitons
    • Fell R, Fraga MF,. Epigenetics and the environment: emerging patterns and implicaitons. Nat Rev Genet 2012; 13: 97-109.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Genet , vol.13 , pp. 97-109
    • Fell, R.1    Fraga, M.F.2
  • 137
    • 84857646301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the ketogenic diet: Which epilepsies respond?
    • Thammongol S, Vears DF, Bicknell-Royle J, et al., Efficacy of the ketogenic diet: which epilepsies respond? Epilepsia 2012; 53: e55-e59.
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. e55-e59
    • Thammongol, S.1    Vears, D.F.2    Bicknell-Royle, J.3
  • 138
    • 49849095393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of the ketogenic diet for intractable childhood epilepsy with focal cortical malformation of cortical development
    • Jung DE, Kang HC, Kim HD,. Long-term outcome of the ketogenic diet for intractable childhood epilepsy with focal cortical malformation of cortical development. Pediatrics 2008; 122: e330-e333.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. e330-e333
    • Jung, D.E.1    Kang, H.C.2    Kim, H.D.3
  • 139
    • 79955695659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in epilepsy: Clinical observations
    • Aronica E, Crino PB,. Inflammation in epilepsy: clinical observations. Epilepsia 2011; 52 (Suppl. 3): 26-32.
    • (2011) Epilepsia , vol.52 , pp. 26-32
    • Aronica, E.1    Crino, P.B.2
  • 140
    • 77956318202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the innate and adaptive immunity in type i and type II focal cortical dysplasias
    • Iyer A, Zurolo E, Spliet WGM, et al., Evaluation of the innate and adaptive immunity in type I and type II focal cortical dysplasias. Epilepsia 2010; 51: 1763-1773.
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , pp. 1763-1773
    • Iyer, A.1    Zurolo, E.2    Spliet, W.G.M.3
  • 141
    • 65449135649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple facets of mTOR in immunity
    • Weichhart T, Saemann MD,. The multiple facets of mTOR in immunity. Trends Immunol 2009; 30: 218-226.
    • (2009) Trends Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 218-226
    • Weichhart, T.1    Saemann, M.D.2
  • 142
    • 84877606780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and brain inflammation
    • Vezzani A, Aronica E, Mazarati A, et al., Epilepsy and brain inflammation. Exp Neurol 2013; 244: 11-21.
    • (2013) Exp Neurol , vol.244 , pp. 11-21
    • Vezzani, A.1    Aronica, E.2    Mazarati, A.3
  • 143
    • 0032826337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective coexpression of NMDAR2A/B and NMDAR1 subunit proteins in dysplastic neurons of human epileptic cortex
    • Ying Z, Babb TL, Mikuni N, et al., Selective coexpression of NMDAR2A/B and NMDAR1 subunit proteins in dysplastic neurons of human epileptic cortex. Exp Neurol 1999; 159: 409-418.
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.159 , pp. 409-418
    • Ying, Z.1    Babb, T.L.2    Mikuni, N.3
  • 144
    • 20144370431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NMDA receptor NR2B subunit contributes to epileptogenesis in human cortical dysplasia
    • Möddel G, Jacobson B, Ying Z, et al., The NMDA receptor NR2B subunit contributes to epileptogenesis in human cortical dysplasia. Brain Res 2005; 1046: 10-23.
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1046 , pp. 10-23
    • Möddel, G.1    Jacobson, B.2    Ying, Z.3
  • 145
    • 84909947167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allosteric modulators of NMDA receptors: Multiple sites and mechanisms
    • Zhu S, Paoletti P,. Allosteric modulators of NMDA receptors: multiple sites and mechanisms. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2015; 20: 14-23.
    • (2015) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 14-23
    • Zhu, S.1    Paoletti, P.2
  • 146
    • 84859995952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulated expression of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.3 in cortical lesions of patients with focal cortical dysplasia type IIb
    • Yu S, Li S, Shu H, et al., Upregulated expression of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.3 in cortical lesions of patients with focal cortical dysplasia type IIb. NeuroReport 2012; 23: 407-411.
    • (2012) NeuroReport , vol.23 , pp. 407-411
    • Yu, S.1    Li, S.2    Shu, H.3
  • 147
    • 43449084337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical resection of focal cortical dysplasias in the central region
    • Marnet D, Devaux B, Chassoux F, et al., Surgical resection of focal cortical dysplasias in the central region. Neurochirurgie 2008; 54: 399-408.
    • (2008) Neurochirurgie , vol.54 , pp. 399-408
    • Marnet, D.1    Devaux, B.2    Chassoux, F.3
  • 148
    • 70049088999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosurgical management of intractable rolandic epilepsy in children: Role of resection in eloquent cortex. Clinical article
    • Benifla M, Sala F Jr, Jane J, et al., Neurosurgical management of intractable rolandic epilepsy in children: role of resection in eloquent cortex. Clinical article. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2009; 4: 199-216.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Pediatr , vol.4 , pp. 199-216
    • Benifla, M.1    Sala, F.2    Jane, J.3
  • 149
    • 84865741988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of epilepsy associated with cortical dysplasia: 2012 update
    • Hauptman JS, Mathern GW,. Surgical treatment of epilepsy associated with cortical dysplasia: 2012 update. Epilepsia 2012; 53 (Suppl. 4): 98-104.
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 98-104
    • Hauptman, J.S.1    Mathern, G.W.2
  • 150
    • 0035213619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of severe refractory status epilepticus in children
    • Sahin M, Menache CC, Holmes GL, et al., Outcome of severe refractory status epilepticus in children. Epilepsia 2001; 42: 1461-1467.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 1461-1467
    • Sahin, M.1    Menache, C.C.2    Holmes, G.L.3
  • 151
    • 77955800406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of refractory status epilepticus in children: Candidate selection and outcome
    • Vendrame M, Loddenkemper T,. Surgical treatment of refractory status epilepticus in children: candidate selection and outcome. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2010; 17: 182-189.
    • (2010) Semin Pediatr Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 182-189
    • Vendrame, M.1    Loddenkemper, T.2
  • 152
    • 77953153592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for catastrophic epilepsy in infants 6 months of age and younger
    • Gowda S, Salazar F, Bingaman WE, et al., Surgery for catastrophic epilepsy in infants 6 months of age and younger. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2010; 5: 603-607.
    • (2010) J Neurosurg Pediatr , vol.5 , pp. 603-607
    • Gowda, S.1    Salazar, F.2    Bingaman, W.E.3
  • 153
    • 66849115589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and surgical outcomes for mild type i and severe type II cortical dysplasia: A critical review and the UCLA experience
    • Lerner JT, Salamon N, Hauptman JS, et al., Assessment and surgical outcomes for mild type I and severe type II cortical dysplasia: a critical review and the UCLA experience. Epilepsia 2009; 50: 1310-1335.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 1310-1335
    • Lerner, J.T.1    Salamon, N.2    Hauptman, J.S.3
  • 154
    • 0041386052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus-nerve stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy
    • Ben-Menachem E,. Vagus-nerve stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy. Lancet Neurol 2002; 1: 477-482.
    • (2002) Lancet Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 477-482
    • Ben-Menachem, E.1
  • 156
    • 14544303624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation: Predictors of seizure freedom
    • Janszky J, Hoppe M, Behne F, et al., Vagus nerve stimulation: predictors of seizure freedom. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005; 76: 384-389.
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 384-389
    • Janszky, J.1    Hoppe, M.2    Behne, F.3
  • 157
    • 33748071761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results with VNS in children with pharmacoresistent epilepsy
    • Alexopoulos AV, Kotagal P, Loddenkemper T, et al., Long-term results with VNS in children with pharmacoresistent epilepsy. Seizure 2006; 15: 491-503.
    • (2006) Seizure , vol.15 , pp. 491-503
    • Alexopoulos, A.V.1    Kotagal, P.2    Loddenkemper, T.3
  • 158
    • 77952557783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation: Outcome and predictors of seizure freedom in long-term follow-up
    • Ghaemi K, Elsharkawy AE, Schulz R, et al., Vagus nerve stimulation: outcome and predictors of seizure freedom in long-term follow-up. Seizure 2010; 19: 264-268.
    • (2010) Seizure , vol.19 , pp. 264-268
    • Ghaemi, K.1    Elsharkawy, A.E.2    Schulz, R.3
  • 159
    • 33750589652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy
    • Fregni F, Otachi PT, Do Valle A, et al., A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy. Ann Neurol 2006; 60: 447-455.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 447-455
    • Fregni, F.1    Otachi, P.T.2    Do Valle, A.3
  • 160
    • 84867194726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency repetitive TMS for the treatment of refractory partial epilepsy: A controlled clinical study
    • Sun W, Mao W, Meng X, et al., Low frequency repetitive TMS for the treatment of refractory partial epilepsy: a controlled clinical study. Epilepsia 2012; 53: 1782-1789.
    • (2012) Epilepsia , vol.53 , pp. 1782-1789
    • Sun, W.1    Mao, W.2    Meng, X.3
  • 161
    • 0036626542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic effect of high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (corpus luysi) in a case of medically intractable epilepsy caused by focal dysplasia: A 30th month follow-up: Technical case report
    • Benabid AL, Minotti L, Koudsié A, et al., Antiepileptic effect of high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (corpus luysi) in a case of medically intractable epilepsy caused by focal dysplasia: a 30th month follow-up: technical case report. Neurosurgery 2002; 50: 1385-1392.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 1385-1392
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Minotti, L.2    Koudsié, A.3
  • 162
    • 84872806062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrotron X-ray interlaced microbeams suppress paroxysmal oscillations in neuronal networks initiating generalized epilepsy
    • Pouyatos B, Serduc R, Chipaux M, et al., Synchrotron X-ray interlaced microbeams suppress paroxysmal oscillations in neuronal networks initiating generalized epilepsy. Neurobiol Dis 2013; 51: 152-160.
    • (2013) Neurobiol Dis , vol.51 , pp. 152-160
    • Pouyatos, B.1    Serduc, R.2    Chipaux, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.