메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1310-1335

Assessment and surgical outcomes for mild type i and severe type II cortical dysplasia: A critical review and the UCLA experience

Author keywords

EEG; FDG PET; GABA; Glutamate; Hippocampal sclerosis; Intracranial electrodes; Malformations of cortical development; MEG MSI; MRI; NMDA; Review; Seizure; SPECT

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18;

EID: 66849115589     PISSN: 00139580     EISSN: 15281167     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01998.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (321)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 33745621314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter abnormalities in the anterior temporal lobe suggest the side of the seizure foci in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • DOI 10.1007/s00234-006-0092-1
    • Adachi Y, Yagishita A, Arai N 2006) White matter abnormalities in the anterior temporal lobe suggest the side of the seizure foci in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuroradiology 48 : 460 464. (Pubitemid 43986224)
    • (2006) Neuroradiology , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 460-464
    • Adachi, Y.1    Yagishita, A.2    Arai, N.3
  • 2
    • 33748136118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivities of the freshly excised cerebral cortex in epilepsy surgery patients; correlation with pathology, seizure duration, and diffusion tensor imaging
    • DOI 10.1007/s10548-006-0006-x
    • Akhtari M, Salamon N, Duncan R, Fried I, Mathern GW 2006) Electrical conductivities of the freshly excised cerebral cortex in epilepsy surgery patients; correlation with pathology, seizure duration, and diffusion tensor imaging. Brain Topogr 18 : 281 290. (Pubitemid 44310326)
    • (2006) Brain Topography , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-290
    • Akhtari, M.1    Salamon, N.2    Duncan, R.3    Fried, I.4    Mathern, G.W.5
  • 7
    • 57049119587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyramidal cell responses to gamma-aminobutyric acid differ in type i and type II cortical dysplasia
    • Andre VM, Cepeda C, Vinters HV, Huynh M, Mathern GW, Levine MS 2008) Pyramidal cell responses to gamma-aminobutyric acid differ in type I and type II cortical dysplasia. J Neurosci Res 86 : 3151 3162.
    • (2008) J Neurosci Res , vol.86 , pp. 3151-3162
    • Andre, V.M.1    Cepeda, C.2    Vinters, H.V.3    Huynh, M.4    Mathern, G.W.5    Levine, M.S.6
  • 8
    • 19944426444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cortical dysplasia and epilepsy: An ontogenetic hypothesis based on volumetric MRI and NeuN neuronal density and size measurements
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhh122
    • Andres M, Andre VM, Nguyen S, Salamon N, Cepeda C, Levine MS, Leite JP, Neder L, Vinters HV, Mathern GW 2005) Human cortical dysplasia and epilepsy: an ontogenetic hypothesis based on volumetric MRI and NeuN neuronal density and size measurements. Cereb Cortex 15 : 194 210. (Pubitemid 40111080)
    • (2005) Cerebral Cortex , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-210
    • Andres, M.1    Andre, V.M.2    Nguyen, S.3    Salamon, N.4    Cepeda, C.5    Levine, M.S.6    Leite, J.P.7    Neder, L.8    Vinters, H.V.9    Mathern, G.W.10
  • 9
    • 27944503013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of epilepsy in the human brain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.09.006, PII S030100820500136X
    • Avoli M, Louvel J, Pumain R, Kohling R 2005) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of epilepsy in the human brain. Prog Neurobiol 77 : 166 200. (Pubitemid 41677622)
    • (2005) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 166-200
    • Avoli, M.1    Louvel, J.2    Pumain, R.3    Kohling, R.4
  • 10
    • 0030691110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal transmantle dysplasia: A specific malformation of cortical development
    • Barkovich AJ, Kuzniecky RI, Bollen AW, Grant PE 1997) Focal transmantle dysplasia: a specific malformation of cortical development. Neurology 49 : 1148 1152.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kuzniecky, R.I.2    Bollen, A.W.3    Grant, P.E.4
  • 11
    • 32144433872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000183747.05269.2d, PII 0000611420051227000009
    • Barkovich AJ, Kuzniecky RI, Jackson GD, Guerrini R, Dobyns WB 2005) A developmental and genetic classification for malformations of cortical development. Neurology 65 : 1873 1887. (Pubitemid 43970104)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 1873-1887
    • Barkovich, A.J.1    Kuzniecky, R.I.2    Jackson, G.D.3    Guerrini, R.4    Dobyns, W.B.5
  • 12
    • 3042592710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG and MEG source analysis of single and averaged interictal spikes reveals intrinsic epileptogenicity in focal cortical dysplasia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.56503.x
    • Bast T, Oezkan O, Rona S, Stippich C, Seitz A, Rupp A, Fauser S, Zentner J, Rating D, Scherg M 2004) EEG and MEG source analysis of single and averaged interictal spikes reveals intrinsic epileptogenicity in focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 45 : 621 631. (Pubitemid 38802209)
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-631
    • Bast, T.1    Oezkan, O.2    Rona, S.3    Stippich, C.4    Seitz, A.5    Rupp, A.6    Fauser, S.7    Zentner, J.8    Rating, D.9    Scherg, M.10
  • 13
    • 0041429353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasia and intractable epilepsy in adults: Clinical, EEG, imaging, and surgical features
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-1211(03)00118-9
    • Bautista JF, Foldvary-Schaefer N, Bingaman WE, Luders HO 2003) Focal cortical dysplasia and intractable epilepsy in adults: clinical, EEG, imaging, and surgical features. Epilepsy Res 55 : 131 136. (Pubitemid 37011377)
    • (2003) Epilepsy Research , vol.55 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 131-136
    • Bautista, J.F.1    Foldvary-Schaefer, N.2    Bingaman, W.E.3    Luders, H.O.4
  • 15
    • 0036202996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammon's horn sclerosis: A maldevelopmental disorder associated with temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Blumcke I, Thom M, Wiestler OD 2002) Ammon's horn sclerosis: a maldevelopmental disorder associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain Pathol 12 : 199 211. (Pubitemid 34259923)
    • (2002) Brain Pathology , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-211
    • Blumcke, I.1    Thom, M.2    Wiestler, O.D.3
  • 16
    • 0038341739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenicity of focal malformations due to abnormal cortical development: Direct electrocorticographic-histopathologic correlations
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.08102.x
    • Boonyapisit K, Najm I, Klem G, Ying Z, Burrier C, LaPresto E, Nair D, Bingaman W, Prayson R, Luders H 2003) Epileptogenicity of focal malformations due to abnormal cortical development: direct electrocorticographic- histopathologic correlations. Epilepsia 44 : 69 76. (Pubitemid 36733623)
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-76
    • Boonyapisit, K.1    Najm, I.2    Klem, G.3    Ying, Z.4    Burrier, C.5    LaPresto, E.6    Nair, D.7    Bingaman, W.8    Prayson, R.9    Luders, H.10
  • 18
    • 44449086923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of positron emission tomography standard uptake value and pathologic specimen size in cancer of the head and neck
    • Burri RJ, Rangaswamy B, Kostakoglu L, Hoch B, Genden EM, Som PM, Kao J 2008) Correlation of positron emission tomography standard uptake value and pathologic specimen size in cancer of the head and neck. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 71 : 682 688.
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.71 , pp. 682-688
    • Burri, R.J.1    Rangaswamy, B.2    Kostakoglu, L.3    Hoch, B.4    Genden, E.M.5    Som, P.M.6    Kao, J.7
  • 19
    • 38349127623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the human cerebral cortex: Boulder Committee revisited
    • Bystron I, Blakemore C, Rakic P 2008) Development of the human cerebral cortex: Boulder Committee revisited. Nat Rev Neurosci 9 : 110 122.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 110-122
    • Bystron, I.1    Blakemore, C.2    Rakic, P.3
  • 22
    • 21844436244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are cytomegalic neurons and balloon cells generators of epileptic activity in pediatric cortical dysplasia?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.01013.x
    • Cepeda C, Andre VM, Vinters HV, Levine MS, Mathern GW 2005b) Are cytomegalic neurons and balloon cells generators of epileptic activity in pediatric cortical dysplasia? Epilepsia 46 (suppl 5 82 88. (Pubitemid 40962126)
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 82-88
    • Cepeda, C.1    Andre, V.M.2    Vinters, H.V.3    Levine, M.S.4    Mathern, G.W.5
  • 23
    • 33748181142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenesis in pediatric cortical dysplasia: The dysmature cerebral developmental hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.05.012, PII S152550500600206X
    • Cepeda C, Andre VM, Levine MS, Salamon N, Miyata H, Vinters HV, Mathern GW 2006) Epileptogenesis in pediatric cortical dysplasia: the dysmature cerebral developmental hypothesis. Epilepsy Behav 9 : 219 235. (Pubitemid 44307962)
    • (2006) Epilepsy and Behavior , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-235
    • Cepeda, C.1    Andre, V.M.2    Levine, M.S.3    Salamon, N.4    Miyata, H.5    Vinters, H.V.6    Mathern, G.W.7
  • 24
    • 34848836039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immature neurons and GABA networks may contribute to epileptogenesis in pediatric cortical dysplasia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01293.x
    • Cepeda C, Andre VM, Wu N, Yamazaki I, Uzgil B, Vinters HV, Levine MS, Mathern GW 2007) Immature neurons and GABA networks may contribute to epileptogenesis in pediatric cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 48 (suppl 5 79 85. (Pubitemid 47512206)
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 79-85
    • Cepeda, C.1    Andre, V.M.2    Wu, N.3    Yamazaki, I.4    Uzgil, B.5    Vinters, H.V.6    Levine, M.S.7    Mathern, G.W.8
  • 27
    • 0025308224 scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms: I. PET identifies focal cortical dysgenesis in cryptogenic cases for surgical treatment
    • Chugani HT, Shields WD, Shewmon DA, Olson DM, Phelps ME, Peacock WJ 1990) Infantile spasms: I. PET identifies focal cortical dysgenesis in cryptogenic cases for surgical treatment. Ann Neurol 27 : 406 413. (Pubitemid 20132055)
    • (1990) Annals of Neurology , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 406-413
    • Chugani, H.T.1    Shields, W.D.2    Shewmon, D.A.3    Olson, D.M.4    Phelps, M.E.5    Peacock, W.J.6
  • 28
    • 14944356001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical outcome of epilepsy caused by cortical dysplasia
    • Chung CK, Lee SK, Kim KJ 2005) Surgical outcome of epilepsy caused by cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 46 (suppl 1 25 29.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 25-29
    • Chung, C.K.1    Lee, S.K.2    Kim, K.J.3
  • 30
    • 0346310447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasias: MR imaging, histopathologic, and clinical correlations in surgically treated patients with epilepsy
    • Colombo N, Tassi L, Galli C, Citterio A, Lo Russo G, Scialfa G, Spreafico R 2003) Focal cortical dysplasias: MR imaging, histopathologic, and clinical correlations in surgically treated patients with epilepsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24 : 724 733. (Pubitemid 36460750)
    • (2003) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 724-733
    • Colombo, N.1    Tassi, L.2    Galli, C.3    Citterio, A.4    Lo Russo, G.5    Scialfa, G.6    Spreafico, R.7
  • 32
    • 33744470583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed criteria for referral and evaluation of children for epilepsy surgery: Recommendations of the subcommission for pediatric epilepsy surgery
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00569.x
    • Cross JH, Jayakar P, Nordli D, Delalande O, Duchowny M, Wieser HG, Guerrini R, Mathern GW 2006) Proposed criteria for referral and evaluation of children for epilepsy surgery: recommendations of the Subcommission for Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery. Epilepsia 47 : 952 959. (Pubitemid 43801505)
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 952-959
    • Cross, J.H.1    Jayakar, P.2    Nordli, D.3    Delalande, O.4    Duchowny, M.5    Wieser, H.G.6    Guerrini, R.7    Mathern, G.W.8
  • 33
    • 34249004934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-cycle control and cortical development
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn2097, PII NRN2097
    • Dehay C, Kennedy H 2007) Cell-cycle control and cortical development. Nat Rev Neurosci 8 : 438 450. (Pubitemid 46789227)
    • (2007) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 438-450
    • Dehay, C.1    Kennedy, H.2
  • 35
    • 0035109192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging in patients with epilepsy and malformations of cortical development
    • Eriksson SH, Rugg-Gunn FJ, Symms MR, Barker GJ, Duncan JS 2001) Diffusion tensor imaging in patients with epilepsy and malformations of cortical development. Brain 124 : 617 626. (Pubitemid 32221327)
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-626
    • Eriksson, S.H.1    Rugg-Gunn, F.J.2    Symms, M.R.3    Barker, G.J.4    Duncan, J.S.5
  • 37
    • 30344454687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenicity of cortical dysplasia in temporal lobe dual pathology: An electrophysiological study with invasive recordings
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh687
    • Fauser S, Schulze-Bonhage A 2006) Epileptogenicity of cortical dysplasia in temporal lobe dual pathology: an electrophysiological study with invasive recordings. Brain 129 : 82 95. (Pubitemid 43063761)
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-95
    • Fauser, S.1    Schulze-Bonhage, A.2
  • 42
    • 0141925901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous electrocorticogram epileptiform discharges due to brain gliosis
    • DOI 10.1097/00004691-200307000-00002
    • Guerreiro MM, Quesney LF, Salanova V, Snipes GJ 2003) Continuous electrocorticogram epileptiform discharges due to brain gliosis. J Clin Neurophysiol 20 : 239 242. (Pubitemid 37229424)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-242
    • Guerreiro, M.M.1    Quesney, L.F.2    Salanova, V.3    Snipes, G.J.4
  • 43
    • 4043057217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal SPECT in children with partial epilepsy due to focal cortical dysplasia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.01.008, PII S0887899404000931
    • Gupta A, Raja S, Kotagal P, Lachhwani D, Wyllie E, Bingaman WB 2004) Ictal SPECT in children with partial epilepsy due to focal cortical dysplasia. Pediatr Neurol 31 : 89 95. (Pubitemid 39070184)
    • (2004) Pediatric Neurology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-95
    • Gupta, A.1    Raja, S.2    Kotagal, P.3    Lachhwani, D.4    Wyllie, E.5    Bingaman, W.B.6
  • 45
  • 46
    • 37549058006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the spectrum of international practice in pediatric epilepsy surgery patients
    • Harvey AS, Cross JH, Shinnar S, Mathern GW 2008) Defining the spectrum of international practice in pediatric epilepsy surgery patients. Epilepsia 49 : 146 155.
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 146-155
    • Harvey, A.S.1    Cross, J.H.2    Shinnar, S.3    Mathern, G.W.4
  • 47
    • 22244447175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological spectrum of cortical dysplasia in children with severe focal epilepsies
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-005-1016-6
    • Hildebrandt M, Pieper T, Winkler P, Kolodziejczyk D, Holthausen H, Blumcke I 2005) Neuropathological spectrum of cortical dysplasia in children with severe focal epilepsies. Acta Neuropathol 110 : 1 11. (Pubitemid 41131191)
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Hildebrandt, M.1    Pieper, T.2    Winkler, P.3    Kolodziejczyk, D.4    Holthausen, H.5    Blumcke, I.6
  • 48
    • 0032895546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological heterogeneity of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour: Identification and differential diagnosis in a series of 74 cases
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2559.1999.00576.x
    • Honavar M, Janota I, Polkey CE 1999) Histological heterogeneity of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour: identification and differential diagnosis in a series of 74 cases. Histopathology 34 : 342 356. (Pubitemid 29229989)
    • (1999) Histopathology , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-356
    • Honavar, M.1    Janota, I.2    Polkey, C.E.3
  • 51
    • 0036717059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of ictal and interictal bursting epileptogenic activity in focal cortical dysplasia: Agreement of magnetoencephalography and electrocorticography
    • DOI 10.1179/016164102101200483
    • Ishibashi H, Simos PG, Wheless JW, Baumgartner JE, Kim HL, Castillo EM, Davis RN, Papanicolaou AC 2002) Localization of ictal and interictal bursting epileptogenic activity in focal cortical dysplasia: agreement of magnetoencephalography and electrocorticography. Neurol Res 24 : 525 530. (Pubitemid 35024478)
    • (2002) Neurological Research , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 525-530
    • Ishibashi, H.1    Simos, P.G.2    Wheless, J.W.3    Baumgartner, J.E.4    Kim, H.L.5    Castillo, E.M.6    Davis, R.N.7    Papanicolaou, A.C.8
  • 52
    • 0031442817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral neuropathologic changes in a child with hemimegalencephaly
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(97)00091-X, PII S088789949700091X
    • Jahan R, Mischel PS, Curran JG, Peacock WJ, Shields DW, Vinters HV 1997) Bilateral neuropathologic changes in a child with hemimegalencephaly. Pediatr Neurol 17 : 344 349. (Pubitemid 28018866)
    • (1997) Pediatric Neurology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 344-349
    • Jahan, R.1    Mischel, P.S.2    Curran, J.G.3    Peacock, W.J.4    Shields, D.W.5    Vinters, H.V.6
  • 53
    • 43249085951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy surgery in patients with normal or nonfocal MRI scans: Integrative strategies offer long-term seizure relief
    • Jayakar P, Dunoyer C, Dean P, Ragheb J, Resnick T, Morrison G, Bhatia S, Duchowny M 2008) Epilepsy surgery in patients with normal or nonfocal MRI scans: Integrative strategies offer long-term seizure relief. Epilepsia 49 : 758 764.
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 758-764
    • Jayakar, P.1    Dunoyer, C.2    Dean, P.3    Ragheb, J.4    Resnick, T.5    Morrison, G.6    Bhatia, S.7    Duchowny, M.8
  • 56
    • 0034718473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroclinical correlates of flumazenil and fluorodeoxyglucose PET abnormalities in lesional epilepsy
    • Juhasz C, Chugani DC, Muzik O, Watson C, Shah J, Shah A, Chugani HT 2000a) Electroclinical correlates of flumazenil and fluorodeoxyglucose PET abnormalities in lesional epilepsy. Neurology 55 : 825 835.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 825-835
    • Juhasz, C.1    Chugani, D.C.2    Muzik, O.3    Watson, C.4    Shah, J.5    Shah, A.6    Chugani, H.T.7
  • 57
    • 0343496739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is epileptogenic cortex truly hypometabolic on interictal positron emission tomography?
    • DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(200007)48:1<88::AID-ANA13>3.0.CO;2-3
    • Juhasz C, Chugani DC, Muzik O, Watson C, Shah J, Shah A, Chugani HT 2000b) Is epileptogenic cortex truly hypometabolic on interictal positron emission tomography? Ann Neurol 48 : 88 96. (Pubitemid 30432435)
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-96
    • Juhasz, C.1    Chugani, D.C.2    Muzik, O.3    Watson, C.4    Shah, J.5    Shah, A.6    Chugani, H.T.7
  • 58
    • 4043070000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtle microscopic abnormalities in hippocampal sclerosis do not predict clinical features of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.57203.x
    • Kalnins RM, McIntosh A, Saling MM, Berkovic SF, Jackson GD, Briellmann RS 2004) Subtle microscopic abnormalities in hippocampal sclerosis do not predict clinical features of temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 45 : 940 947. (Pubitemid 39062817)
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 940-947
    • Kalnins, R.M.1    McIntosh, A.2    Saling, M.M.3    Berkovic, S.F.4    Jackson, G.D.5    Briellmann, R.S.6
  • 60
    • 0141535351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdysgenesis in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: A clinicopathological study
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.10694
    • Kasper BS, Stefan H, Paulus W 2003) Microdysgenesis in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a clinicopathological study. Ann Neurol 54 : 501 506. (Pubitemid 37176546)
    • (2003) Annals of Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-506
    • Kasper, B.S.1    Stefan, H.2    Paulus, W.3
  • 61
    • 15044361431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild forms of focal cortical dysplasia: How certain are we?
    • author reply E23.
    • Kasper BS 2005) Mild forms of focal cortical dysplasia: how certain are we? Brain 128 : E22 author reply E23.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128
    • Kasper, B.S.1
  • 62
    • 0032733905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortical dysplasia: Giant neurons show potential for increased excitation and axonal plasticity
    • Kerfoot C, Vinters HV, Mathern GW 1999) Cerebral cortical dysplasia: giant neurons show potential for increased excitation and axonal plasticity. Dev Neurosci 21 : 260 270.
    • (1999) Dev Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 260-270
    • Kerfoot, C.1    Vinters, H.V.2    Mathern, G.W.3
  • 64
    • 66849092608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of surgical outcome and pathological considerations in focal cortical dysplasia
    • 12 November [Epub ahead of print].
    • Kim DW, Lee SK, Chu K, Park KI, Lee SY, Lee CH, Chung CK, Choe G, Kim YK 2008) Predictors of surgical outcome and pathological considerations in focal cortical dysplasia. Neurology 12 November [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2008) Neurology
    • Kim, D.W.1    Lee, S.K.2    Chu, K.3    Park, K.I.4    Lee, S.Y.5    Lee, C.H.6    Chung, C.K.7    Choe, G.8    Kim, Y.K.9
  • 65
    • 0033866158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive outcome of children with epilepsy and malformations of cortical development
    • Klein B, Levin BE, Duchowny MS, Llabre MM 2000) Cognitive outcome of children with epilepsy and malformations of cortical development. Neurology 55 : 230 235. (Pubitemid 30604623)
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-235
    • Klein, B.1    Levin, B.E.2    Duchowny, M.S.3    Llabre, M.M.4
  • 66
    • 0036211816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy surgery in children with focal cortical dysplasia (FCD): Results of long-term seizure outcome
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2002-23595
    • Kloss S, Pieper T, Pannek H, Holthausen H, Tuxhorn I 2002) Epilepsy surgery in children with focal cortical dysplasia (FCD): results of long-term seizure outcome. Neuropediatrics 33 : 21 26. (Pubitemid 34273033)
    • (2002) Neuropediatrics , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Kloss, S.1    Pieper, T.2    Pannek, H.3    Holthausen, H.4    Tuxhorn, I.5
  • 68
    • 33644797107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status epilepticus and frequent seizures: Incidence and clinical characteristics in pediatric epilepsy surgery patients
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.00340.x
    • Koh S, Mathern GW, Glasser G, Wu JY, Shields WD, Jonas R, Yudovin S, Cepeda C, Salamon N, Vinters HV, Sankar R 2005) Status epilepticus and frequent seizures: incidence and clinical characteristics in pediatric epilepsy surgery patients. Epilepsia 46 : 1950 1954. (Pubitemid 44922006)
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 1950-1954
    • Koh, S.1    Mathern, G.W.2    Glasser, G.3    Wu, J.Y.4    Shields, W.D.5    Jonas, R.6    Yudovin, S.7    Cepeda, C.8    Salamon, N.9    Vinters, H.V.10    Sankar, R.11
  • 73
    • 34548220994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental lineage of cell types in cortical dysplasia with balloon cells
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awm175
    • Lamparello P, Baybis M, Pollard J, Hol EM, Eisenstat DD, Aronica E, Crino PB 2007) Developmental lineage of cell types in cortical dysplasia with balloon cells. Brain 130 : 2267 2276. (Pubitemid 47327637)
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.9 , pp. 2267-2276
    • Lamparello, P.1    Baybis, M.2    Pollard, J.3    Hol, E.M.4    Eisenstat, D.D.5    Aronica, E.6    Crino, P.B.7
  • 76
    • 25444435656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical outcome and prognostic factors of cryptogenic neocortical epilepsy
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.20569
    • Lee SK, Lee SY, Kim KK, Hong KS, Lee DS, Chung CK 2005) Surgical outcome and prognostic factors of cryptogenic neocortical epilepsy. Ann Neurol 58 : 525 532. (Pubitemid 41377215)
    • (2005) Annals of Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-532
    • Lee, S.K.1    Lee, S.Y.2    Kim, K.-K.3    Hong, K.-S.4    Lee, D.-S.5    Chung, C.-K.6
  • 77
    • 0034948417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lobar and multilobar resections for medically intractable pediatric epilepsy
    • DOI 10.1159/000056044
    • Leiphart JW, Peacock WJ, Mathern GW 2001) Lobar and multilobar resections for medically intractable pediatric epilepsy. Pediatr Neurosurg 34 : 311 318. (Pubitemid 32656686)
    • (2001) Pediatric Neurosurgery , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 311-318
    • Leiphart, J.W.1    Peacock, W.J.2    Mathern, G.W.3
  • 79
    • 0036754402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of epilepsy in focal cortical dysplasia in infancy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-1211(02)00102-X, PII S092012110200102X
    • Lortie A, Plouin P, Chiron C, Delalande O, Dulac O 2002) Characteristics of epilepsy in focal cortical dysplasia in infancy. Epilepsy Res 51 : 133 145. (Pubitemid 35291057)
    • (2002) Epilepsy Research , vol.51 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 133-145
    • Lortie, A.1    Plouin, P.2    Chiron, C.3    Delalande, O.4    Dulac, O.5
  • 80
    • 0344417043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neuropathology and impact of perinatal brain damage. III: Gray matter lesions of the neocortex
    • Marin-Padilla M 1999) Developmental neuropathology and impact of perinatal brain damage. III: gray matter lesions of the neocortex. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 58 : 407 429. (Pubitemid 29220735)
    • (1999) Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 407-429
    • Marin-Padilla, M.1
  • 81
    • 0036946832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaken infant syndrome: Development neuropathology, progressive cortical dysplasia, and epilepsy
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-001-0470-z
    • Marin-Padilla M, Parisi JE, Armstrong DL, Sargent SK, Kaplan JA 2002) Shaken infant syndrome: developmental neuropathology, progressive cortical dysplasia, and epilepsy. Acta Neuropathol 103 : 321 332. (Pubitemid 36097026)
    • (2002) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-332
    • Marin-Padilla, M.1    Parisi, J.E.2    Armstrong, D.L.3    Sargent, S.K.4    Kaplan, J.A.5
  • 82
    • 0036196160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasias in eloquent cortex: Functional characteristics and correlation with MRI and histopathologic changes
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.00801.x
    • Marusic P, Najm IM, Ying Z, Prayson R, Rona S, Nair D, Hadar E, Kotagal P, Bej MD, Wyllie E, Bingaman W, Luders H 2002) Focal cortical dysplasias in eloquent cortex: functional characteristics and correlation with MRI and histopathologic changes. Epilepsia 43 : 27 32. (Pubitemid 34215449)
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Marusic, P.1    Najm, I.M.2    Ying, Z.3    Prayson, R.4    Rona, S.5    Nair, D.6    Hadar, E.7    Kotagal, P.8    Bej, M.D.9    Wyllie, E.10    Bingaman, W.11    Luders, H.12
  • 83
    • 0032806452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative seizure control and antiepileptic drug use in pediatric epilepsy surgery patients: The UCLA experience, 1986-1997
    • Mathern GW, Giza CC, Yudovin S, Vinters HV, Peacock WJ, Shewmon DA, Shields WD 1999) Postoperative seizure control and antiepileptic drug use in pediatric epilepsy surgery patients: the UCLA experience, 1986-1997. Epilepsia 40 : 1740 1749.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 1740-1749
    • Mathern, G.W.1    Giza, C.C.2    Yudovin, S.3    Vinters, H.V.4    Peacock, W.J.5    Shewmon, D.A.6    Shields, W.D.7
  • 84
    • 0036456829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal neuron damage in human epilepsy: Meyer's hypothesis revisited
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(02)35023-4
    • Mathern GW, Adelson PD, Cahan LD, Leite JP 2002a) Hippocampal neuron damage in human epilepsy: Meyer's hypothesis revisited. Prog Brain Res 135 : 237 251. (Pubitemid 35461022)
    • (2002) Progress in Brain Research , vol.135 , pp. 237-251
    • Mathern, G.W.1    Adelson, P.D.2    Cahan, L.D.3    Leite, J.P.4
  • 85
    • 0036334009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures decrease postnatal neurogenesis and granule cell development in the human fascia dentata
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.21601.x
    • Mathern GW, Leiphart JL, De Vera A, Adelson PD, Seki T, Neder L, Leite JP 2002b) Seizures decrease postnatal neurogenesis and granule cell development in the human fascia dentata. Epilepsia 43 (suppl 5 68 73. (Pubitemid 34864210)
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 68-73
    • Mathern, G.W.1    Leiphart, J.L.2    De Vera, A.3    Adelson, P.D.4    Seki, T.5    Neder, L.6    Leite, J.P.7
  • 86
    • 34848837925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis regarding the pathogenesis and epileptogenesis of pediatric cortical dysplasia and hemimegalencephaly based on MRI cerebral volumes and NeuN cortical cell densities
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01292.x
    • Mathern GW, Andres M, Salamon N, Chandra PS, Andre VM, Cepeda C, Levine MS, Leite JP, Neder L, Vinters HV 2007) A hypothesis regarding the pathogenesis and epileptogenesis of pediatric cortical dysplasia and hemimegalencephaly based on MRI cerebral volumes and NeuN cortical cell densities. Epilepsia 48 (suppl 5 74 78. (Pubitemid 47512205)
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 74-78
    • Mathern, G.W.1    Andres, M.2    Salamon, N.3    Chandra, P.S.4    Andre, V.M.5    Cepeda, C.6    Levine, M.S.7    Leite, J.P.8    Neder, L.9    Vinters, H.V.10
  • 87
    • 66849088494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy surgery patients with cortical dysplasia: Present and future therapeutic challenges
    • 12 November [Epub ahead of print].
    • Mathern GW 2008) Epilepsy surgery patients with cortical dysplasia: present and future therapeutic challenges. Neurology 12 November [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2008) Neurology
    • Mathern, G.W.1
  • 89
    • 0028917340 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortical dysplasia associated with pediatric epilepsy. Review of neuropathologic features and proposal for a grading system
    • Mischel PS, Nguyen LP, Vinters HV 1995) Cerebral cortical dysplasia associated with pediatric epilepsy. Review of neuropathologic features and proposal for a grading system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 54 : 137 153.
    • (1995) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 137-153
    • Mischel, P.S.1    Nguyen, L.P.2    Vinters, H.V.3
  • 90
    • 0141743582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior temporal changes on MR images of children with hippocampal sclerosis: An effect of seizures on the immature brain?
    • Mitchell LA, Harvey AS, Coleman LT, Mandelstam SA, Jackson GD 2003) Anterior temporal changes on MR images of children with hippocampal sclerosis: an effect of seizures on the immature brain? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24 : 1670 1677. (Pubitemid 37151739)
    • (2003) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1670-1677
    • Mitchell, L.A.1    Harvey, A.S.2    Coleman, L.T.3    Mandelstam, S.A.4    Jackson, G.D.5
  • 91
    • 0033029063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic epileptogenicity of focal cortical dysplasia as revealed by magnetoencephalography and electrocorticography
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-1211(98)00096-5, PII S0920121198000965
    • Morioka T, Nishio S, Ishibashi H, Muraishi M, Hisada K, Shigeto H, Yamamoto T, Fukui M 1999) Intrinsic epileptogenicity of focal cortical dysplasia as revealed by magnetoencephalography and electrocorticography. Epilepsy Res 33 : 177 187. (Pubitemid 29143355)
    • (1999) Epilepsy Research , vol.33 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 177-187
    • Morioka, T.1    Nishio, S.2    Ishibashi, H.3    Muraishi, M.4    Hisada, K.5    Shigeto, H.6    Yamamoto, T.7    Fukui, M.8
  • 93
    • 34249786542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological mechanisms of focal cortical dysplasia: A critical review of human tissue studies and animal models
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01064.x
    • Najm IM, Tilelli CQ, Oghlakian R 2007) Pathophysiological mechanisms of focal cortical dysplasia: a critical review of human tissue studies and animal models. Epilepsia 48 (suppl 2 21 32. (Pubitemid 46850000)
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 21-32
    • Najm, I.M.1    Tilelli, C.Q.2    Oghlakian, R.3
  • 94
    • 44849139257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interictal regional polyspikes in noninvasive EEG suggest cortical dysplasia as etiology of focal epilepsies
    • Noachtar S, Bilgin O, Remi J, Chang N, Midi I, Vollmar C, Feddersen B 2008) Interictal regional polyspikes in noninvasive EEG suggest cortical dysplasia as etiology of focal epilepsies. Epilepsia 49 : 1011 1017.
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Noachtar, S.1    Bilgin, O.2    Remi, J.3    Chang, N.4    Midi, I.5    Vollmar, C.6    Feddersen, B.7
  • 95
    • 0027212434 scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasia in children with localization-related epilepsy: EEG, MRI, and SPECT findings
    • DOI 10.1016/0887-8994(93)90043-C
    • Otsubo H, Hwang PA, Jay V, Becker LE, Hoffman HJ, Gilday D, Blaser S 1993) Focal cortical dysplasia in children with localization-related epilepsy: EEG, MRI, and SPECT findings. Pediatr Neurol 9 : 101 107. (Pubitemid 23127896)
    • (1993) Pediatric Neurology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Otsubo, H.1    Hwang, P.A.2    Jay, V.3    Becker, L.E.4    Hoffman, H.J.5    Gilday, D.6    Blaser, S.7
  • 98
    • 0036150250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification issues in malformations caused by abnormalities of cortical development
    • DOI 10.1016/S1042-3680(02)80002-X
    • Palmini A, Luders HO 2002) Classification issues in malformations caused by abnormalities of cortical development. Neurosurg Clin N Am 13 : 1 16, vii. (Pubitemid 34094864)
    • (2002) Neurosurgery Clinics of North America , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Palmini, A.1    Luders, H.O.2
  • 101
    • 0038805476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical dysplasia in extratemporal lobe intractable epilepsy: A study of 52 cases
    • DOI 10.1016/S1092-9134(03)00010-8
    • Prayson RA, Frater JL 2003) Cortical dysplasia in extratemporal lobe intractable epilepsy: a study of 52 cases. Ann Diagn Pathol 7 : 139 146. (Pubitemid 36714288)
    • (2003) Annals of Diagnostic Pathology , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-146
    • Prayson, R.A.1    Frater, J.L.2
  • 102
    • 33746315119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging surgical epilepsy in children
    • DOI 10.1007/s00381-006-0132-5, Surgical treatment of epilepsy in children
    • Raybaud C, Shroff M, Rutka JT, Chuang SH 2006) Imaging surgical epilepsy in children. Childs Nerv Syst 22 : 786 809. (Pubitemid 44103008)
    • (2006) Child's Nervous System , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 786-809
    • Raybaud, C.1    Shroff, M.2    Rutka, J.T.3    Chuang, S.H.4
  • 103
    • 0029040779 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of gyration, heterotopias, tuberous sclerosis, focal cortical dysplasia, microdysgenesis, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour and dysgenesis of the archicortex in epilepsy. Clinical, EEG and neuroimaging features in 100 adult patients
    • Raymond AA, Fish DR, Sisodiya SM, Alsanjari N, Stevens JM, Shorvon SD 1995) Abnormalities of gyration, heterotopias, tuberous sclerosis, focal cortical dysplasia, microdysgenesis, dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour and dysgenesis of the archicortex in epilepsy. Clinical, EEG and neuroimaging features in 100 adult patients. Brain 118 : 629 660.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 629-660
    • Raymond, A.A.1    Fish, D.R.2    Sisodiya, S.M.3    Alsanjari, N.4    Stevens, J.M.5    Shorvon, S.D.6
  • 107
    • 14944374498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral and contralateral MRI volumetric abnormalities in chronic unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy and their clinical correlates
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2005.27004.x
    • Seidenberg M, Kelly KG, Parrish J, Geary E, Dow C, Rutecki P, Hermann B 2005) Ipsilateral and contralateral MRI volumetric abnormalities in chronic unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy and their clinical correlates. Epilepsia 46 : 420 430. (Pubitemid 40365648)
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 420-430
    • Seidenberg, M.1    Kelly, K.G.2    Parrish, J.3    Geary, E.4    Dow, C.5    Rutecki, P.6    Hermann, B.7
  • 111
    • 0034065275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy
    • Sisodiya SM 2000) Surgery for malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy. Brain 123 : 1075 1091. (Pubitemid 30312101)
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.6 , pp. 1075-1091
    • Sisodiya, S.M.1
  • 112
    • 43249085248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of epilepsy surgery in adults and children
    • Spencer S, Huh L 2008) Outcomes of epilepsy surgery in adults and children. Lancet Neurol 7 : 525 537.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 525-537
    • Spencer, S.1    Huh, L.2
  • 113
    • 33744455721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG source imaging in pediatric epilepsy surgery: A new perspective in presurgical workup
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00550.x
    • Sperli F, Spinelli L, Seeck M, Kurian M, Michel CM, Lantz G 2006) EEG source imaging in pediatric epilepsy surgery: a new perspective in presurgical workup. Epilepsia 47 : 981 990. (Pubitemid 43801508)
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 981-990
    • Sperli, F.1    Spinelli, L.2    Seeck, M.3    Kurian, M.4    Michel, C.M.5    Lantz, G.6
  • 115
  • 118
    • 0038142682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cajal-Retzius cells, inhibitory interneuronal populations and neuropeptide Y expression in focal cortical dysplasia and microdysgenesis
    • Thom M, Harding BN, Lin WR, Martinian L, Cross H, Sisodiya SM 2003) Cajal-Retzius cells, inhibitory interneuronal populations and neuropeptide Y expression in focal cortical dysplasia and microdysgenesis. Acta Neuropathol 105 : 561 569. (Pubitemid 36798856)
    • (2003) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-569
    • Thom, M.1    Harding, B.N.2    Lin, W.-R.3    Martinian, L.4    Cross, H.5    Sisodiya, S.M.6
  • 119
    • 13244278149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subdural EEC patterns in children with taylor-type cortical dysplasia: Comparison with nondysplastic lesions
    • DOI 10.1097/01.WNP.0000150887.61562.26
    • Turkdogan D, Duchowny M, Resnick T, Jayakar P 2005) Subdural EEG patterns in children with Taylor-type cortical dysplasia: comparison with nondysplastic lesions. J Clin Neurophysiol 22 : 37 42. (Pubitemid 40194697)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-42
    • Turkdogan, D.1    Duchowny, M.2    Resnick, T.3    Jayakar, P.4
  • 120
    • 0036197192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal cortical dysplasia of Taylor's balloon cell type: A clinicopathological entity with characteristic neuroimaging and histopathological features, and favorable postsurgical outcome
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.38201.x
    • Urbach H, Scheffler B, Heinrichsmeier T, von Oertzen J, Kral T, Wellmer J, Schramm J, Wiestler OD, Blumcke I 2002) Focal cortical dysplasia of Taylor's balloon cell type: a clinicopathological entity with characteristic neuroimaging and histopathological features, and favorable postsurgical outcome. Epilepsia 43 : 33 40. (Pubitemid 34215450)
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Urbach, H.1    Scheffler, B.2    Heinrichsmeier, T.3    Von Oertzen, J.4    Kral, T.5    Wellmer, J.6    Schramm, J.7    Wiestler, O.D.8    Blumcke, I.9
  • 121
    • 0036355446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of brain tissue from patients with infantile spasms
    • Vinters HV 2002) Histopathology of brain tissue from patients with infantile spasms. Int Rev Neurobiol 49 : 63 76.
    • (2002) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.49 , pp. 63-76
    • Vinters, H.V.1
  • 122
    • 0033382304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of cortical dysplasia in childhood: Diagnosis and treatment issues
    • Whiting S, Duchowny M 1999) Clinical spectrum of cortical dysplasia in childhood: diagnosis and treatment issues. J Child Neurol 14 : 759 771. (Pubitemid 30035500)
    • (1999) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 759-771
    • Whiting, S.1    Duchowny, M.2
  • 123
    • 27644485392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electro-clinical and imaging characteristics of focal cortical dysplasia: Correlation with pathological subtypes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2005.07.013, PII S0920121105001725
    • Widdess-Walsh P, Kellinghaus C, Jeha L, Kotagal P, Prayson R, Bingaman W, Najm IM 2005) Electro-clinical and imaging characteristics of focal cortical dysplasia: correlation with pathological subtypes. Epilepsy Res 67 : 25 33. (Pubitemid 41578978)
    • (2005) Epilepsy Research , vol.67 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 25-33
    • Widdess-Walsh, P.1    Kellinghaus, C.2    Jeha, L.3    Kotagal, P.4    Prayson, R.5    Bingaman, W.6    Najm, I.M.7
  • 124
    • 33748461649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging of focal cortical dysplasia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2006.00025.x
    • Widdess-Walsh P, Diehl B, Najm I 2006) Neuroimaging of focal cortical dysplasia. J Neuroimaging 16 : 185 196. (Pubitemid 44933485)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroimaging , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-196
    • Widdess-Walsh, P.1    Diehl, B.2    Najm, I.3
  • 125
    • 34547924107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subdural electrode analysis in focal cortical dysplasia: Predictors of surgical outcome
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000267427.91987.21, PII 0000611420070814000007
    • Widdess-Walsh P, Jeha L, Nair D, Kotagal P, Bingaman W, Najm I 2007) Subdural electrode analysis in focal cortical dysplasia: predictors of surgical outcome. Neurology 69 : 660 667. (Pubitemid 47256008)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.7 , pp. 660-667
    • Widdess-Walsh, P.1    Jeha, L.2    Nair, D.3    Kotagal, P.4    Bingaman, W.5    Najm, I.6
  • 126
    • 34547828106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of subcortical white matter and deep white matter tracts in malformations of cortical development
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01105.x
    • Widjaja E, Blaser S, Miller E, Kassner A, Shannon P, Chuang SH, Snead OC 3rd., Raybaud CR 2007) Evaluation of subcortical white matter and deep white matter tracts in malformations of cortical development. Epilepsia 48 : 1460 1469. (Pubitemid 47245799)
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 1460-1469
    • Widjaja, E.1    Blaser, S.2    Miller, E.3    Kassner, A.4    Shannon, P.5    Chuang, S.H.6    Snead III, O.C.7    Raybaud, C.R.8
  • 127
    • 33646684081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic source imaging localizes epileptogenic zone in children with tuberous sclerosis complex
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000208412.59491.9b, PII 0000611420060425000033
    • Wu JY, Sutherling WW, Koh S, Salamon N, Jonas R, Yudovin S, Sankar R, Shields WD, Mathern GW 2006) Magnetic source imaging localizes epileptogenic zone in children with tuberous sclerosis complex. Neurology 66 : 1270 1272. (Pubitemid 43739721)
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 1270-1272
    • Wu, J.Y.1    Sutherling, W.W.2    Koh, S.3    Salamon, N.4    Jonas, R.5    Yudovin, S.6    Sankar, R.7    Shields, W.D.8    Mathern, G.W.9
  • 128
    • 34547635789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful surgery for epilepsy due to early brain lesions despite generalized EEG findings
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000266386.55715.3f, PII 0000611420070724000011
    • Wyllie E, Lachhwani DK, Gupta A, Chirla A, Cosmo G, Worley S, Kotagal P, Ruggieri P, Bingaman WE 2007) Successful surgery for epilepsy due to early brain lesions despite generalized EEG findings. Neurology 69 : 389 397. (Pubitemid 47205667)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-397
    • Wyllie, E.1    Lachhwani, D.K.2    Gupta, A.3    Chirla, A.4    Cosmo, G.5    Worley, S.6    Kotagal, P.7    Ruggieri, P.8    Bingaman, W.E.9
  • 130
    • 33644633645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of neural stem cell surface marker CD133 in balloon cells of human focal cortical dysplasia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.00276.x
    • Ying Z, Gonzalez-Martinez J, Tilelli C, Bingaman W, Najm I 2005) Expression of neural stem cell surface marker CD133 in balloon cells of human focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 46 : 1716 1723. (Pubitemid 44921956)
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1716-1723
    • Ying, Z.1    Gonzalez-Martinez, J.2    Tilelli, C.3    Bingaman, W.4    Najm, I.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.