메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 21, 2015, Pages 4932-4948

Spatial pattern of adaptive and neutral genetic diversity across different biomes in the lesser anteater (Tamandua tetradactyla)

Author keywords

Brazil; DRB; Major histocompatibility complex; Microsatellites; Next generation sequencing; Selection; Tamandua tetradactyla

Indexed keywords


EID: 84945960640     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20457758     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1656     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 77956562438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relative roles of selection and genetic drift in shaping MHC variation
    • Alcaide, M. 2010. On the relative roles of selection and genetic drift in shaping MHC variation. Mol. Ecol. 19:3842-3844.
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 3842-3844
    • Alcaide, M.1
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0029876256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of common intestinal nematodes along an altitudinal transect in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Appleton, C. C., and E. Gouws. 1996. The distribution of common intestinal nematodes along an altitudinal transect in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 90:181-188.
    • (1996) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.90 , pp. 181-188
    • Appleton, C.C.1    Gouws, E.2
  • 4
    • 0023469662 scopus 로고
    • Models for the analysis of species response to environmental gradients
    • Austin, M. P. 1987. Models for the analysis of species response to environmental gradients. Vegetatio 69:35-45.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.69 , pp. 35-45
    • Austin, M.P.1
  • 5
    • 0032900678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies
    • Bandelt, H. J., P. Forster, and A. Röhl. 1999. Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:37-48.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 37-48
    • Bandelt, H.J.1    Forster, P.2    Röhl, A.3
  • 6
    • 0037884727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC studies in nonmodel vertebrates: what have we learned about natural selection in 15 years?
    • Bernatchez, L., and C. Landry. 2003. MHC studies in nonmodel vertebrates: what have we learned about natural selection in 15 years? J. Evol. Biol. 16:363-377.
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 363-377
    • Bernatchez, L.1    Landry, C.2
  • 8
    • 0027217789 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1
    • Brown, J. H., T. S. Jardetzky, J. C. Gorga, L. J. Stern, R. G. Urban, J. L. Strominger, et al. 1993. Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1. Nature 364:33-33.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 33-33
    • Brown, J.H.1    Jardetzky, T.S.2    Gorga, J.C.3    Stern, L.J.4    Urban, R.G.5    Strominger, J.L.6
  • 10
    • 84898541239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and non-invasive samples: a study case of genotyping errors in newly isolated microsatellites for the lesser anteater (Tamandua tetradactyla L., Pilosa)
    • Clozato, C. L., N. Moraes-Barros, F. R. Santos, and J. S. Morgante. 2014. Historical and non-invasive samples: a study case of genotyping errors in newly isolated microsatellites for the lesser anteater (Tamandua tetradactyla L., Pilosa). Mol. Ecol. Resour. 14:531-540.
    • (2014) Mol. Ecol. Resour. , vol.14 , pp. 531-540
    • Clozato, C.L.1    Moraes-Barros, N.2    Santos, F.R.3    Morgante, J.S.4
  • 11
    • 0016842119 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at H-2 gene complex
    • Doherty, P. C., and R. M. Zinkernagel. 1975. Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at H-2 gene complex. Nature 256:50-52.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 50-52
    • Doherty, P.C.1    Zinkernagel, R.M.2
  • 13
    • 77956922359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global drivers of human pathogen richness and prevalence
    • Dunn, R. R., T. J. Davies, N. C. Harris, and M. C. Gavin. 2010. Global drivers of human pathogen richness and prevalence. Proc. Biol. Sci. 277:2587-2595.
    • (2010) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.277 , pp. 2587-2595
    • Dunn, R.R.1    Davies, T.J.2    Harris, N.C.3    Gavin, M.C.4
  • 14
    • 84945978928 scopus 로고
    • Order Xenarthra (Edentata)
    • G. Montgomery, ed. Vol. 1. The University of Chicago Press, London.
    • Eisenberg, J. F. 1989. Order Xenarthra (Edentata). Pp. 50-67 in G. Montgomery, ed. Mammals of the neotropics - The northern neotropics Vol. 1. The University of Chicago Press, London.
    • (1989) Mammals of the neotropics - The northern neotropics , pp. 50-67
    • Eisenberg, J.F.1
  • 15
    • 78650053759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex polymorphism: dynamics and consequences of parasite-mediated local adaptation in fishes
    • Eizaguirre, C., and T. L. Lenz. 2010. Major histocompatibility complex polymorphism: dynamics and consequences of parasite-mediated local adaptation in fishes. J. Fish Biol. 77:2023-2047.
    • (2010) J. Fish Biol. , vol.77 , pp. 2023-2047
    • Eizaguirre, C.1    Lenz, T.L.2
  • 16
    • 33947503411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern of MHC class II variation in the great snipe (Gallinago media)
    • Ekblom, R., S. A. Saether, P. Jacobsson, et al. 2007. Spatial pattern of MHC class II variation in the great snipe (Gallinago media). Mol. Ecol. 16:1439-1451.
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 1439-1451
    • Ekblom, R.1    Saether, S.A.2    Jacobsson, P.3
  • 18
    • 84912050546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of selection versus neutral processes determining genetic variation in a small mammal along a climatic gradient in southern Africa
    • Froeschke, G., and S. Sommer. 2014. Role of selection versus neutral processes determining genetic variation in a small mammal along a climatic gradient in southern Africa. Evol. Ecol. 28:1169-1190.
    • (2014) Evol. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 1169-1190
    • Froeschke, G.1    Sommer, S.2
  • 19
    • 77954098720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on the occurrence of coastal sharks in estuarine waters
    • Froeschke, J., G. W. Stunz, and M. L. Wildhaber. 2010. Environmental influences on the occurrence of coastal sharks in estuarine waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 407:279-292.
    • (2010) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.407 , pp. 279-292
    • Froeschke, J.1    Stunz, G.W.2    Wildhaber, M.L.3
  • 20
    • 81755177812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of environ- mental genetic adaptation pinpoint pathogens as the main selective pressure through human evolution
    • Fumagalli, M., M. Sironi, U. Pozzoli, A. Ferrer-Admettla, L. Pattini, and R. Nielsen. 2011. Signatures of environ- mental genetic adaptation pinpoint pathogens as the main selective pressure through human evolution. PLoS Genet. 7:e1002355.
    • (2011) PLoS Genet. , vol.7 , pp. e1002355
    • Fumagalli, M.1    Sironi, M.2    Pozzoli, U.3    Ferrer-Admettla, A.4    Pattini, L.5    Nielsen, R.6
  • 22
    • 37649025929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecodist package for dissimilarity-based analysis of ecological data
    • Goslee, S. C., and D. L. Urban. 2007. The ecodist package for dissimilarity-based analysis of ecological data. J. Stat. Softw. 22:1-19.
    • (2007) J. Stat. Softw. , vol.22 , pp. 1-19
    • Goslee, S.C.1    Urban, D.L.2
  • 23
    • 16644384984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology drives the worldwide distribution of human diseases
    • Guernier, V., M. E. Hochberg, and J. F. Guegan. 2004. Ecology drives the worldwide distribution of human diseases. PLoS Biol. 2:740-746.
    • (2004) PLoS Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 740-746
    • Guernier, V.1    Hochberg, M.E.2    Guegan, J.F.3
  • 25
    • 0000686490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of complex polymorphisms: parasites and maintenance of the major histocompatibility complex variation
    • R. S. Singh and C. B. Krimbas, eds. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
    • Hedrick, P. W., and K. J. Kim. 2000. Genetics of complex polymorphisms: parasites and maintenance of the major histocompatibility complex variation. Pp. 204-234 in R. S. Singh and C. B. Krimbas, eds. Evolutionary genetics: from molecules to morphology. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
    • (2000) Evolutionary genetics: from molecules to morphology , pp. 204-234
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Kim, K.J.2
  • 26
    • 0001134081 scopus 로고
    • J. Klein and D. Klein, eds. Molecular evolution of the major histocompatibility complex. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • Hill, A. V. 1991. HLA associations with malaria in Africa: some implications for MHC evolution. Pp. 403-420 in J. Klein and D. Klein, eds. Molecular evolution of the major histocompatibility complex. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • (1991) HLA associations with malaria in Africa: some implications for MHC evolution , pp. 403-420
    • Hill, A.V.1
  • 27
    • 78149375687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonia through time: andean uplift, climate change, landscape evolution, and biodiversity
    • Hoorn, C., F. P. Wesselingh, H. ter Steege, M. A. Bermudez, A. Mora, J. Sevink, et al. 2010. Amazonia through time: andean uplift, climate change, landscape evolution, and biodiversity. Science 330:927-931.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 927-931
    • Hoorn, C.1    Wesselingh, F.P.2    ter Steege, H.3    Bermudez, M.A.4    Mora, A.5    Sevink, J.6
  • 29
    • 33745998016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate disruption and parasite-host dynamics: patterns and processes associated with warming and the frequency of extreme climatic events
    • Hudson, P. J. 2006. Climate disruption and parasite-host dynamics: patterns and processes associated with warming and the frequency of extreme climatic events. J. Helminthol. 80:175-182.
    • (2006) J. Helminthol. , vol.80 , pp. 175-182
    • Hudson, P.J.1
  • 30
    • 0023764283 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class-I loci reveals overdominant selection
    • Hughes, A. L., and M. Nei. 1988. Pattern of nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class-I loci reveals overdominant selection. Nature 335:167-170.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 167-170
    • Hughes, A.L.1    Nei, M.2
  • 31
    • 0025029143 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships of class II major-histocompatibility-complex genes in mammals
    • Hughes, A. L., and M. Nei. 1990. Evolutionary relationships of class II major-histocompatibility-complex genes in mammals. Mol. Biol. Evol. 7:491-514.
    • (1990) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 491-514
    • Hughes, A.L.1    Nei, M.2
  • 32
    • 0032426345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection at major histocompatibility complex loci of vertebrates
    • Hughes, A. L., and M. Yeager. 1998. Natural selection at major histocompatibility complex loci of vertebrates. Annu. Rev. Genet. 32:415-435.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.32 , pp. 415-435
    • Hughes, A.L.1    Yeager, M.2
  • 33
    • 0033778423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do infectious diseases drive MHC diversity?
    • Jeffery, K. J. M., and C. R. M. Bangham. 2000. Do infectious diseases drive MHC diversity? Microbes Infect. 2:1335-1341.
    • (2000) Microbes Infect. , vol.2 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Jeffery, K.J.M.1    Bangham, C.R.M.2
  • 34
    • 0000314421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Brazilian phytogeography classification systems: implications for biodiversity conservation
    • Joly, C. A., M. P. M. Aidar, C. A. Klink, D. G. McGrath, A. G. Moreira, P. Moutinho, et al. 1999. Evolution of the Brazilian phytogeography classification systems: implications for biodiversity conservation. Ciência e Cultura 51:331-348.
    • (1999) Ciência e Cultura , vol.51 , pp. 331-348
    • Joly, C.A.1    Aidar, M.P.M.2    Klink, C.A.3    McGrath, D.G.4    Moreira, A.G.5    Moutinho, P.6
  • 35
    • 84903270562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host diversity drives parasite diversity: meta-analytical insights into patterns and causal mechanisms
    • Kamiya, T., K. O'Dwyer, S. Nakagawa, and R. Poulin. 2014. Host diversity drives parasite diversity: meta-analytical insights into patterns and causal mechanisms. Ecography 37:689-697.
    • (2014) Ecography , vol.37 , pp. 689-697
    • Kamiya, T.1    O'Dwyer, K.2    Nakagawa, S.3    Poulin, R.4
  • 36
    • 0025276271 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature for the major histocompatibility complexes of different species: a proposal
    • Klein, J., R. E. Bontrop, R. L. Dawkins, H. A. Erlich, U. B. Gyllesten, E. R. Heise, et al. 1990. Nomenclature for the major histocompatibility complexes of different species: a proposal. Immunogenetics 31:217-219.
    • (1990) Immunogenetics , vol.31 , pp. 217-219
    • Klein, J.1    Bontrop, R.E.2    Dawkins, R.L.3    Erlich, H.A.4    Gyllesten, U.B.5    Heise, E.R.6
  • 38
    • 29144461927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming is changing the dynamics of Arctic host-parasite systems
    • Kutz, S. J., E. P. Hoberg, L. Polley, and E. J. Jenkins. 2005. Global warming is changing the dynamics of Arctic host-parasite systems. Proc. Biol. Sci. 272:2571-2576.
    • (2005) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.272 , pp. 2571-2576
    • Kutz, S.J.1    Hoberg, E.P.2    Polley, L.3    Jenkins, E.J.4
  • 39
    • 0036845219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating allelic richness: effects of sample size and bottlenecks
    • Leberg, P. L. 2002. Estimating allelic richness: effects of sample size and bottlenecks. Mol. Ecol. 11:2445-2449.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 2445-2449
    • Leberg, P.L.1
  • 40
    • 84872435140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring local immunological adaptation of two stickleback ecotypes by experimental infection and transcriptome-wide digital gene expression analysis
    • Lenz, T. L., C. Eizaguirre, B. Rotter, M. Kalbe, and M. Milinski. 2013. Exploring local immunological adaptation of two stickleback ecotypes by experimental infection and transcriptome-wide digital gene expression analysis. Mol. Ecol. 22:774-786.
    • (2013) Mol. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 774-786
    • Lenz, T.L.1    Eizaguirre, C.2    Rotter, B.3    Kalbe, M.4    Milinski, M.5
  • 42
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • Mantel, N. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Res. 27:209-220.
    • (1967) Cancer Res. , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 43
    • 0030425652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the mammals of Tucuman Province, Argentina: systematics, distribution, and ecology of the Didelphimorphia, Xenarthra, Chiroptera, Primates, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, and Lagomorpha
    • Mares, M., R. M. Barquez, J. K. Braun, and R. A. Ojeda. 1996. Observations on the mammals of Tucuman Province, Argentina: systematics, distribution, and ecology of the Didelphimorphia, Xenarthra, Chiroptera, Primates, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, and Lagomorpha. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 65:89-152.
    • (1996) Ann. Carnegie Mus. , vol.65 , pp. 89-152
    • Mares, M.1    Barquez, R.M.2    Braun, J.K.3    Ojeda, R.A.4
  • 44
    • 53349117964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate change on animal and zoonotic helminthiases
    • S. de La Rocque, Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. .
    • Mas-Coma, S. 2008. Effects of climate change on animal and zoonotic helminthiases. Pp. 443-452 in Climate change: impact on the epidemiology and control of animal diseases. S. de La Rocque, et al. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. 27.
    • (2008) Climate change: impact on the epidemiology and control of animal diseases , vol.27 , pp. 443-452
    • Mas-Coma, S.1
  • 45
    • 77956566110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and differentiation at MHC genes in island populations of tuatara (Sphenodon spp.)
    • Miller, H. C., F. Allendorf, and C. H. Daugherty. 2010. Genetic diversity and differentiation at MHC genes in island populations of tuatara (Sphenodon spp.). Mol. Ecol. 19:3894-3908.
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 3894-3908
    • Miller, H.C.1    Allendorf, F.2    Daugherty, C.H.3
  • 46
    • 33947288482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and the latitudinal diversity gradient: speciation, extinction and biogeography
    • Mittelbach, G. G., D. W. Schemske, H. V. Cornell, et al. 2007. Evolution and the latitudinal diversity gradient: speciation, extinction and biogeography. Ecol. Lett. 10:315-331.
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 315-331
    • Mittelbach, G.G.1    Schemske, D.W.2    Cornell, H.V.3
  • 47
    • 18744402794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panbiogeografia, componentes bióticos y zonas de transición
    • Morrone, J. J. 2004. Panbiogeografia, componentes bióticos y zonas de transición. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 48:149-162.
    • (2004) Rev. Bras. Entomol. , vol.48 , pp. 149-162
    • Morrone, J.J.1
  • 48
    • 30844436346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the entomofauna
    • Morrone, J. J. 2006. Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the entomofauna. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 51:467-494.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.51 , pp. 467-494
    • Morrone, J.J.1
  • 51
    • 0022507362 scopus 로고
    • Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions
    • Nei, M., and T. Gojobori. 1986. Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions. Mol. Biol. Evol. 3:418-426.
    • (1986) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 418-426
    • Nei, M.1    Gojobori, T.2
  • 53
    • 0004327233 scopus 로고
    • The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore and London.
    • Novak, R. M. 1983. Walkers mammals of the world. The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore and London.
    • (1983) Walkers mammals of the world
    • Novak, R.M.1
  • 54
    • 84945975530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population and evolutionary genetics analysis system
    • R package version 0.8.1. Available from:.
    • Paradis, E., T. Jombart, K. Schliep, A. Potts, and D. Winter. 2015. Population and evolutionary genetics analysis system. R package version 0.8.1. Available from: http://ape-package.ird.fr/pegas/.
    • (2015)
    • Paradis, E.1    Jombart, T.2    Schliep, K.3    Potts, A.4    Winter, D.5
  • 55
    • 33644871292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research
    • Peakall, R., and P. E. Smouse. 2006. GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Mol. Ecol. Notes 6:288-295.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.6 , pp. 288-295
    • Peakall, R.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 56
    • 0033823723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity of parasites
    • Poulin, R., and S. Morand. 2000. The diversity of parasites. Q. Rev. Biol. 75:277-293.
    • (2000) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 277-293
    • Poulin, R.1    Morand, S.2
  • 57
    • 84856736609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of two approaches to genotyping major histocompatibility complex class I in a passerine-CE-SSCP and 454 pyrosequencing
    • Promerová, M., W. Babik, J. Bryja, et al. 2012. Evaluation of two approaches to genotyping major histocompatibility complex class I in a passerine-CE-SSCP and 454 pyrosequencing. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 12:285-292.
    • (2012) Mol. Ecol. Resour. , vol.12 , pp. 285-292
    • Promerová, M.1    Babik, W.2    Bryja, J.3
  • 59
    • 84860109324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space
    • Ronquist, F., M. Teslenko, P. van der Mark, D. L. Ayres, A. Darling, S. Höhna, et al. 2012. MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst. Biol. 61:539-542.
    • (2012) Syst. Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 539-542
    • Ronquist, F.1    Teslenko, M.2    van der Mark, P.3    Ayres, D.L.4    Darling, A.5    Höhna, S.6
  • 62
    • 0036032184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class II genes in European wolves: a comparison with dogs
    • Seddon, J. M., and H. Ellegren. 2002. MHC class II genes in European wolves: a comparison with dogs. Immunogenetics 54:490-500.
    • (2002) Immunogenetics , vol.54 , pp. 490-500
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Ellegren, H.2
  • 63
    • 0026776013 scopus 로고
    • Overdominant vs. frequency-dependent selection at MHC loci
    • Slade, R. W., and H. I. McCallum. 1992. Overdominant vs. frequency-dependent selection at MHC loci. Genetics 132:861-862.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 861-862
    • Slade, R.W.1    McCallum, H.I.2
  • 64
    • 27744606052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of immune gene variability (MHC) in evolutionary ecology and conservation
    • Sommer, S. 2005. The importance of immune gene variability (MHC) in evolutionary ecology and conservation. Front. Zool. 2:16.
    • (2005) Front. Zool. , vol.2 , pp. 16
    • Sommer, S.1
  • 65
    • 0033178433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II polymorphism and paternity in the monogamous Hypogeomys antimena, the endangered, largest endemic Malagasy rodent
    • Sommer, S., and H. Tichy. 1999. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II polymorphism and paternity in the monogamous Hypogeomys antimena, the endangered, largest endemic Malagasy rodent. Mol. Ecol. 8:1259-1272.
    • (1999) Mol. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 1259-1272
    • Sommer, S.1    Tichy, H.2
  • 66
    • 84881126426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC genotyping of non-model organisms using next-generation sequencing: a new methodology to deal with artefacts and allelic dropout
    • Sommer, S., A. Courtiol, and C. J. Mazzoni. 2013. MHC genotyping of non-model organisms using next-generation sequencing: a new methodology to deal with artefacts and allelic dropout. BMC Genom. 14:542-559.
    • (2013) BMC Genom. , vol.14 , pp. 542-559
    • Sommer, S.1    Courtiol, A.2    Mazzoni, C.J.3
  • 67
    • 84919873868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining microendemic primate species along an environmental gradient - parasites as drivers for species differentiation
    • Sommer, S., S. J. Rakotondranary, and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2014. Maintaining microendemic primate species along an environmental gradient - parasites as drivers for species differentiation. Ecol. Evol. 4:4751-4765.
    • (2014) Ecol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 4751-4765
    • Sommer, S.1    Rakotondranary, S.J.2    Ganzhorn, J.U.3
  • 68
    • 84859031464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can balancing selection on MHC loci counteract genetic drift in small fragmented populations of black grouse?
    • Strand, T. M., G. Segelbacher, M. Quintela, L. Xiao, T. Axelsson, and J. Höglund. 2012. Can balancing selection on MHC loci counteract genetic drift in small fragmented populations of black grouse? Ecol. Evol. 2:341-353.
    • (2012) Ecol. Evol. , vol.2 , pp. 341-353
    • Strand, T.M.1    Segelbacher, G.2    Quintela, M.3    Xiao, L.4    Axelsson, T.5    Höglund, J.6
  • 70
    • 33845722643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity and seasonality of free-ling ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the natural habitat of wild Marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) in Southeastern Brazil
    • Szabó, M. P. J., M. B. Castro, H. G. C. Ramos, M. V. Garcia, K. C. Castagnolli, A. Pinter, et al. 2007. Species diversity and seasonality of free-ling ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the natural habitat of wild Marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) in Southeastern Brazil. Vet. Parasitol. 143:147-154.
    • (2007) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.143 , pp. 147-154
    • Szabó, M.P.J.1    Castro, M.B.2    Ramos, H.G.C.3    Garcia, M.V.4    Castagnolli, K.C.5    Pinter, A.6
  • 71
    • 0025255468 scopus 로고
    • Allelic genealogy under overdominant and frequency-dependent selection and polymorphism of Major Histocompatibility Complex loci
    • Takahata, N., and M. Nei. 1990. Allelic genealogy under overdominant and frequency-dependent selection and polymorphism of Major Histocompatibility Complex loci. Genetics 124:967-978.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.124 , pp. 967-978
    • Takahata, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 74
    • 33749030174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The great American biotic interchange: patterns and processes
    • Webb, S. D. 2006. The great American biotic interchange: patterns and processes. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 93:245-257.
    • (2006) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.93 , pp. 245-257
    • Webb, S.D.1
  • 75
    • 0003028834 scopus 로고
    • The identification and distribution of recent Xenarthra (=Edentata)
    • G. G. Montgomery, ed. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
    • Wetzel, R. M. 1985. The identification and distribution of recent Xenarthra (=Edentata). Pp. 5-21 in G. G. Montgomery, ed. The evolution and ecology of armadillos, sloths and vermilinguas. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1985) The evolution and ecology of armadillos, sloths and vermilinguas , pp. 5-21
    • Wetzel, R.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.