메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 24, 2014, Pages 4751-4765

Maintaining microendemic primate species along an environmental gradient - parasites as drivers for species differentiation

Author keywords

MHC; Helminths; Hybrids; Lemurs; Local adaptations; Madagascar; Microcebus spp.; Primates; Species differentiation

Indexed keywords

LEMURIDAE; MICROCEBUS; MICROCEBUS GRISEORUFUS; MICROCEBUS MURINUS; MICROCEBUS RUFUS; PRIMATES; VERMES;

EID: 84919873868     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20457758     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.1311     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (112)
  • 2
    • 0141906788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolutionary dynamics and disease threats to biodiversity
    • Altizer, S., D. Harvell, and E. Friedle. 2003. Rapid evolutionary dynamics and disease threats to biodiversity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18:589-596.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 589-596
    • Altizer, S.1    Harvell, D.2    Friedle, E.3
  • 3
    • 84856770247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyse structurale des différents types de formation végétale du Parc National d'Andohahela, habitat de Microcebus spp. (Sud-est de Madagascar)
    • Andriaharimalala, T., E. Roger, C. Rajeriarison, and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2011. Analyse structurale des différents types de formation végétale du Parc National d'Andohahela, habitat de Microcebus spp. (Sud-est de Madagascar). Malagasy Nat. 5:39-58.
    • (2011) Malagasy Nat. , vol.5 , pp. 39-58
    • Andriaharimalala, T.1    Roger, E.2    Rajeriarison, C.3    Ganzhorn, J.U.4
  • 4
    • 34047227486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene duplication, allelic diversity, selection processes and adaptive value of MHC class II DRB genes of the bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus
    • Axtner, J., and S. Sommer. 2007. Gene duplication, allelic diversity, selection processes and adaptive value of MHC class II DRB genes of the bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus. Immunogenetics 59:417-426.
    • (2007) Immunogenetics , vol.59 , pp. 417-426
    • Axtner, J.1    Sommer, S.2
  • 5
    • 84873414552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sequence versus expression variability of immune genes in pathogen resistance
    • Axtner, J., and S. Sommer. 2012. The role of sequence versus expression variability of immune genes in pathogen resistance. Genetica 140:407-420.
    • (2012) Genetica , vol.140 , pp. 407-420
    • Axtner, J.1    Sommer, S.2
  • 6
    • 0030319820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of species diversity in vascular plants: towards a world map of phytodiversity
    • Barthlott, W., W. Lauer, and A. Placke. 1996. Global distribution of species diversity in vascular plants: towards a world map of phytodiversity. Erdkunde 50:317-327.
    • (1996) Erdkunde , vol.50 , pp. 317-327
    • Barthlott, W.1    Lauer, W.2    Placke, A.3
  • 8
    • 84899080155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus coalescent analyses reveal the demographic history and speciation patterns of mouse lemur sister species
    • Blair, C., K. L. Heckman, A. L. Russell, and A. D. Yoder. 2014. Multilocus coalescent analyses reveal the demographic history and speciation patterns of mouse lemur sister species. BMC Evol. Biol. 14:57.
    • (2014) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 57
    • Blair, C.1    Heckman, K.L.2    Russell, A.L.3    Yoder, A.D.4
  • 10
    • 79960444751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray-brown mouse lemurs (Microcebus griseorufus) as an example of distributional constraints through increasing desertification
    • Bohr, Y. E. M. B., P. Giertz, Y. R. Ratovonamana, and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2011. Gray-brown mouse lemurs (Microcebus griseorufus) as an example of distributional constraints through increasing desertification. Int. J. Primatol. 32:901-913.
    • (2011) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.32 , pp. 901-913
    • Bohr, Y.E.M.B.1    Giertz, P.2    Ratovonamana, Y.R.3    Ganzhorn, J.U.4
  • 11
    • 37749020514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation: models and empirical evidence
    • Bolnick, D. I., and B. M. Fitzpatrick. 2007. Sympatric speciation: models and empirical evidence. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 38:459-487.
    • (2007) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.38 , pp. 459-487
    • Bolnick, D.I.1    Fitzpatrick, B.M.2
  • 12
    • 0023936156 scopus 로고
    • A hypothetical model of foreign antigen binding site of class II histocompatibility molecules
    • Brown, J. H., T. S. Jardetzky, M. A. Saper, B. Samraoui, P. J. Bjorkman, and D. C. Wiley. 1988. A hypothetical model of foreign antigen binding site of class II histocompatibility molecules. Nature 332:845-850.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 845-850
    • Brown, J.H.1    Jardetzky, T.S.2    Saper, M.A.3    Samraoui, B.4    Bjorkman, P.J.5    Wiley, D.C.6
  • 13
    • 0027217789 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1
    • Brown, J. H., T. S. Jardetzky, J. C. Gorga, L. J. Stern, R. G. Urban, J. L. Strominger, et al. 1993. Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1. Nature 364:33-39.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 33-39
    • Brown, J.H.1    Jardetzky, T.S.2    Gorga, J.C.3    Stern, L.J.4    Urban, R.G.5    Strominger, J.L.6
  • 14
    • 0037028084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of parasites in sympatric and allopatric host diversification
    • Buckling, A., and P. B. Rainey. 2002. The role of parasites in sympatric and allopatric host diversification. Nature 420:496-499.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 496-499
    • Buckling, A.1    Rainey, P.B.2
  • 15
    • 15244347340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prescription for longer life? Bot fly parasitism of the white-footed mouse
    • Burns, C. E., B. J. Goodwin, and R. S. Ostfeld. 2005. A prescription for longer life? Bot fly parasitism of the white-footed mouse. Ecology 86:753-761.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 753-761
    • Burns, C.E.1    Goodwin, B.J.2    Ostfeld, R.S.3
  • 16
    • 0014029675 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of histocompatibility polymorphisms
    • Clarke, B., and D. R. Kirby. 1966. Maintenance of histocompatibility polymorphisms. Nature 211:999-1000.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.211 , pp. 999-1000
    • Clarke, B.1    Kirby, D.R.2
  • 17
    • 84889398472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiley Publishing, Oxford.
    • Crawley, M. J. 2007. The R book. Wiley Publishing, Oxford.
    • (2007) The R book
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 0036399683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional impact of intestinal helminthiasis during the human life cycle
    • Crompton, D. W. T., and M. C. Nesheim. 2002. Nutritional impact of intestinal helminthiasis during the human life cycle. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 22:35-59.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.22 , pp. 35-59
    • Crompton, D.W.T.1    Nesheim, M.C.2
  • 19
    • 55349116397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental, metabolic and immunological costs of flea infestation in the common vole
    • Devevey, G., H. Niculita-Hirzel, F. Biollaz, C. Yvon, M. Chapuisat, and P. Christe. 2008. Developmental, metabolic and immunological costs of flea infestation in the common vole. Funct. Ecol. 22:1091-1098.
    • (2008) Funct. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 1091-1098
    • Devevey, G.1    Niculita-Hirzel, H.2    Biollaz, F.3    Yvon, C.4    Chapuisat, M.5    Christe, P.6
  • 20
    • 0016842119 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 gene complex
    • Doherty, P. C., and R. M. Zinkernagel. 1975. Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 gene complex. Nature 256:50-52.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 50-52
    • Doherty, P.C.1    Zinkernagel, R.M.2
  • 21
    • 8744292112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected polyandry: Female choice and inter-sexual conflict in a small nocturnal solitary species (Microcebus murinus)
    • Eberle, M., and P. M. Kappeler. 2004. Selected polyandry: Female choice and inter-sexual conflict in a small nocturnal solitary species (Microcebus murinus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 57:91-100.
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.57 , pp. 91-100
    • Eberle, M.1    Kappeler, P.M.2
  • 22
    • 78650053759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex polymorphism: dynamics and consequences of parasite-mediated local adaptation in fishes
    • Eizaguirre, C., and T. L. Lenz. 2010. Major histocompatibility complex polymorphism: dynamics and consequences of parasite-mediated local adaptation in fishes. J. Fish Biol. 77:2023-2047.
    • (2010) J. Fish Biol. , vol.77 , pp. 2023-2047
    • Eizaguirre, C.1    Lenz, T.L.2
  • 23
    • 57549106823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation accelerated and stabilized by pleiotropic major histocompatibility complex immunogenes
    • Eizaguirre, C., T. L. Lenz, A. Traulsen, and M. Milinski. 2009. Speciation accelerated and stabilized by pleiotropic major histocompatibility complex immunogenes. Ecol. Lett. 12:5-12.
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 5-12
    • Eizaguirre, C.1    Lenz, T.L.2    Traulsen, A.3    Milinski, M.4
  • 24
    • 84862128391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent selection on locally adapted major histocompatibility complex immune genes experimentally proven in the field
    • Eizaguirre, C., T. L. Lenz, M. Kalbe, and M. Milinski. 2012. Divergent selection on locally adapted major histocompatibility complex immune genes experimentally proven in the field. Ecol. Lett. 15:723-731.
    • (2012) Ecol. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 723-731
    • Eizaguirre, C.1    Lenz, T.L.2    Kalbe, M.3    Milinski, M.4
  • 25
    • 77953032930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows
    • Excoffier, L., and H. E. L. Lischer. 2010. Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 10:564-567.
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol. Resour. , vol.10 , pp. 564-567
    • Excoffier, L.1    Lischer, H.E.L.2
  • 26
    • 84912050546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of selection versus neutral processes determining genetic variation in a small mammal along a climatic gradient in southern Africa
    • Froeschke, G., and S. Sommer. 2014. Role of selection versus neutral processes determining genetic variation in a small mammal along a climatic gradient in southern Africa. Evol. Ecol. 28:1169-1190.
    • (2014) Evol. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 1169-1190
    • Froeschke, G.1    Sommer, S.2
  • 27
    • 77953565589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of precipitation on parasite burden along a climatic gradient in southern Africa - implications for possible shifts in disease patterns due to global changes
    • Froeschke, G., R. Harf, S. Sommer, and S. Matthee. 2010. Effects of precipitation on parasite burden along a climatic gradient in southern Africa - implications for possible shifts in disease patterns due to global changes. Oikos 119:1029-1039.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 1029-1039
    • Froeschke, G.1    Harf, R.2    Sommer, S.3    Matthee, S.4
  • 28
    • 42249112990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in unpredictable environments: first investigation of the natural history of Microcebus griseorufus
    • Génin, F. 2008. Life in unpredictable environments: first investigation of the natural history of Microcebus griseorufus. Int. J. Primatol. 29:303-321.
    • (2008) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.29 , pp. 303-321
    • Génin, F.1
  • 31
    • 84919863346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FSTAT, a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices. Ver. 2.9.3
    • Goudet, J. 2001. FSTAT, a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices. Ver. 2.9.3. pp. Available from http://www2.unil.ch/popgen/softwares/fstat.htm.
    • (2001)
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 32
    • 45149108270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolutionary relationship between helminth diversity and MHC class II polymorphism in rodents
    • Goüy de Bellocq, J., N. Charbonnel, and S. Morand. 2008. Coevolutionary relationship between helminth diversity and MHC class II polymorphism in rodents. J. Evol. Biol. 21:1144-1150.
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1144-1150
    • Goüy de Bellocq, J.1    Charbonnel, N.2    Morand, S.3
  • 33
    • 57549108643 scopus 로고
    • Disease and evolution. Reprinted From La Ricerca Scientifica Supplemento, 19, pp. 1-11, 1949
    • Haldane, J. B. S. 1992. Disease and evolution. Reprinted From La Ricerca Scientifica Supplemento, 19, pp. 1-11, 1949. Curr. Sci. 63:599-604.
    • (1992) Curr. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 599-604
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 34
    • 0020336255 scopus 로고
    • Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites?
    • Hamilton, W. D., and M. Zuk. 1982. Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? Science 218:384-387.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 384-387
    • Hamilton, W.D.1    Zuk, M.2
  • 36
    • 80053624583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization of mouse lemurs: different patterns under different ecological conditions
    • Hapke, A., M. Gligor, S. J. Rakotondranary, D. Rosenkranz, and O. Zupke. 2011. Hybridization of mouse lemurs: different patterns under different ecological conditions. BMC Evol. Ecol. 11:297.
    • (2011) BMC Evol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 297
    • Hapke, A.1    Gligor, M.2    Rakotondranary, S.J.3    Rosenkranz, D.4    Zupke, O.5
  • 37
    • 0036807185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen resistance and genetic variation at MHC loci
    • Hedrick, P. W. 2002. Pathogen resistance and genetic variation at MHC loci. Evolution 56:1902-1908.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1902-1908
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 40
    • 78650145407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of endoparasites of the lemurs of Madagascar
    • Irwin, M. T., and J.-L. Raharison. 2009. A review of endoparasites of the lemurs of Madagascar. Malagasy Nat. 2:66-93.
    • (2009) Malagasy Nat. , vol.2 , pp. 66-93
    • Irwin, M.T.1    Raharison, J.-L.2
  • 42
    • 0000732090 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of protein molecules
    • H. N. Munro, ed. Academic Press, New York.
    • Jukes, T. H., and C. R. Cantor. 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. Pp. 21-132 in H. N. Munro, ed. Mammalian protein metabolism. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1969) Mammalian protein metabolism , pp. 21-132
    • Jukes, T.H.1    Cantor, C.R.2
  • 43
    • 0031742438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptations in host-parasite systems
    • Kaltz, O., and J. A. Shykoff. 1998. Local adaptations in host-parasite systems. Heredity 81:361-370.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.81 , pp. 361-370
    • Kaltz, O.1    Shykoff, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 0034284857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nematode polyprotein allergens/antigens
    • Kennedy, M. 2000. The nematode polyprotein allergens/antigens. Parasitol. Today 16:373-380.
    • (2000) Parasitol. Today , vol.16 , pp. 373-380
    • Kennedy, M.1
  • 45
    • 0025220659 scopus 로고
    • The specificity of the antibody response to internal antigens of Ascaris: heterogeneity in infected humans, and MHC (H-2) control of the repertoire in mice
    • Kennedy, M. W., L. A. Tomlinson, E. M. Fraser, and J. F. Christie. 1990. The specificity of the antibody response to internal antigens of Ascaris: heterogeneity in infected humans, and MHC (H-2) control of the repertoire in mice. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 80:219-224.
    • (1990) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.80 , pp. 219-224
    • Kennedy, M.W.1    Tomlinson, L.A.2    Fraser, E.M.3    Christie, J.F.4
  • 47
    • 70349601651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hibernation in Malagasy mouse lemurs as a strategy to counter environmental challenge
    • Kobbe, S., and K. Dausmann. 2009. Hibernation in Malagasy mouse lemurs as a strategy to counter environmental challenge. Naturwissenschaften 96:1221-1227.
    • (2009) Naturwissenschaften , vol.96 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Kobbe, S.1    Dausmann, K.2
  • 48
    • 78650766272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme individual flexibility of heterothermy in free-ranging Malagasy mouse lemurs (Microcebus griseorufus)
    • Kobbe, S., J. U. Ganzhorn, and K. H. Dausmann. 2011. Extreme individual flexibility of heterothermy in free-ranging Malagasy mouse lemurs (Microcebus griseorufus). J. Comp. Physiol. B. 181:165-173.
    • (2011) J. Comp. Physiol. B. , vol.181 , pp. 165-173
    • Kobbe, S.1    Ganzhorn, J.U.2    Dausmann, K.H.3
  • 49
    • 0032580152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution
    • Kumar, S., and S. B. Hedges. 1998. A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution. Nature 329:917-920.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 917-920
    • Kumar, S.1    Hedges, S.B.2
  • 50
    • 33750227452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in life history traits of Microcebus murinus in Madagascar
    • Lahann, P., J. Schmid, and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2006. Geographic variation in life history traits of Microcebus murinus in Madagascar. Int. J. Primatol. 27:983-999.
    • (2006) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.27 , pp. 983-999
    • Lahann, P.1    Schmid, J.2    Ganzhorn, J.U.3
  • 51
    • 0032780742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in development and survival of Ascaris suum and Trichuris suis eggs on pastures
    • Larsen, M. N., and A. Roepstorff. 1999. Seasonal variation in development and survival of Ascaris suum and Trichuris suis eggs on pastures. Parasitology 1999:209-220.
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.1999 , pp. 209-220
    • Larsen, M.N.1    Roepstorff, A.2
  • 52
    • 84872435140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring local immunological adaptation of two stickleback ecotypes by experimental infection and transcriptome-wide digital gene expression analysis
    • Lenz, T. L., C. Eizaguirre, B. Rotter, M. Kalbe, and M. Milinski. 2013. Exploring local immunological adaptation of two stickleback ecotypes by experimental infection and transcriptome-wide digital gene expression analysis. Mol. Ecol. 22:774-786.
    • (2013) Mol. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 774-786
    • Lenz, T.L.1    Eizaguirre, C.2    Rotter, B.3    Kalbe, M.4    Milinski, M.5
  • 53
    • 2942726510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent effects on the survival and growth of the rodent stomach worm Protospirura muricola in laboratory mice
    • Lowrie, F. M., J. M. Behnke, and C. J. Barnard. 2004. Density-dependent effects on the survival and growth of the rodent stomach worm Protospirura muricola in laboratory mice. J. Helminthol. 78:121-128.
    • (2004) J. Helminthol. , vol.78 , pp. 121-128
    • Lowrie, F.M.1    Behnke, J.M.2    Barnard, C.J.3
  • 54
    • 53349117964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate change on animal and zoonotic helminthiases
    • Mas-Coma, S., M. A. Valero, and M. D. Bargues. 2008. Effects of climate change on animal and zoonotic helminthiases. Rev Sci Tech Oie, 27:443-452.
    • (2008) Rev Sci Tech Oie , vol.27 , pp. 443-452
    • Mas-Coma, S.1    Valero, M.A.2    Bargues, M.D.3
  • 55
    • 77955258152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric and allopatric divergence of MHC genes in threespine stickleback
    • Matthews, B., L. J. Harmon, L. M'Gonigle, K. B. Marchinko, and H. Schaschl. 2010. Sympatric and allopatric divergence of MHC genes in threespine stickleback. PLoS ONE 5:e10948.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. e10948
    • Matthews, B.1    Harmon, L.J.2    M'Gonigle, L.3    Marchinko, K.B.4    Schaschl, H.5
  • 57
    • 17744368625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC diversity and the association to nematode parasitism in the yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis)
    • Meyer-Lucht, Y., and S. Sommer. 2005. MHC diversity and the association to nematode parasitism in the yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis). Mol. Ecol. 14:2233-2243.
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 2233-2243
    • Meyer-Lucht, Y.1    Sommer, S.2
  • 58
    • 70350335340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of MHC alleles is related to parasite loads in natural populations of yellow necked mice (Apodemus flavicollis)
    • Meyer-Lucht, Y., and S. Sommer. 2009. Number of MHC alleles is related to parasite loads in natural populations of yellow necked mice (Apodemus flavicollis). Evol. Ecol. Res. 11:1085-1097.
    • (2009) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1085-1097
    • Meyer-Lucht, Y.1    Sommer, S.2
  • 62
    • 0026330316 scopus 로고
    • Wormy mice in a hybrid zone: a genetic control of susceptibility to parasite infection
    • Moulia, C., J. P. Aussel, F. Bonhomme, P. Boursot, J. T. Nielsen, and F. Renaud. 1991. Wormy mice in a hybrid zone: a genetic control of susceptibility to parasite infection. J. Evol. Biol. 4:679-687.
    • (1991) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 679-687
    • Moulia, C.1    Aussel, J.P.2    Bonhomme, F.3    Boursot, P.4    Nielsen, J.T.5    Renaud, F.6
  • 63
    • 5344277488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of MHC-DRB class II polymorphism in the genus Apodemus and a comparison of DRB sequences within the family Muridae (Mammalia: Rodentia)
    • Musolf, K., Y. Meyer-Lucht, and S. Sommer. 2004. Evolution of MHC-DRB class II polymorphism in the genus Apodemus and a comparison of DRB sequences within the family Muridae (Mammalia: Rodentia). Immunogenetics 56:420-426.
    • (2004) Immunogenetics , vol.56 , pp. 420-426
    • Musolf, K.1    Meyer-Lucht, Y.2    Sommer, S.3
  • 65
    • 0022507362 scopus 로고
    • Simple methods for estimating the number of synonymous and non-synonymous nucleotide substitutions
    • Nei, M., and T. Gojobori. 1986. Simple methods for estimating the number of synonymous and non-synonymous nucleotide substitutions. Mol. Biol. Evol. 3:418-426.
    • (1986) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 418-426
    • Nei, M.1    Gojobori, T.2
  • 66
    • 49249108324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do host-parasite interactions drive the evolution of non-random mating?
    • Nuismer, S. L., S. P. Otto, and F. Blanquart. 2008. When do host-parasite interactions drive the evolution of non-random mating? Ecol. Lett. 11:937-946.
    • (2008) Ecol. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 937-946
    • Nuismer, S.L.1    Otto, S.P.2    Blanquart, F.3
  • 67
    • 33846630456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and seasonal changes in the population of gastro-intestinal nematodes of small ruminants in the semi-arid zone of northeastern Nigeria
    • Nwosu, C. O. 2007. Prevalence and seasonal changes in the population of gastro-intestinal nematodes of small ruminants in the semi-arid zone of northeastern Nigeria. Vet. Parasitol. 144:118-124.
    • (2007) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.144 , pp. 118-124
    • Nwosu, C.O.1
  • 68
    • 78650219529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do not log-transform count data
    • O'Hara, R. B., and D. J. Kotze. 2010. Do not log-transform count data. Methods Ecol. Evol. 1:118-122.
    • (2010) Methods Ecol. Evol. , vol.1 , pp. 118-122
    • O'Hara, R.B.1    Kotze, D.J.2
  • 70
    • 33645813384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria resurgence in the East African highlands: temperature trends revisited
    • Pascual, M., J. A. Ahumada, L. F. Chaves, X. Rodó, and M. Bouma. 2006. Malaria resurgence in the East African highlands: temperature trends revisited. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103:5635-5636.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 5635-5636
    • Pascual, M.1    Ahumada, J.A.2    Chaves, L.F.3    Rodó, X.4    Bouma, M.5
  • 71
    • 0033036460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of mating preferences and major histocompatibility complex genes
    • Penn, D. J., and W. K. Potts. 1999. The evolution of mating preferences and major histocompatibility complex genes. Am. Nat. 153:145-164.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , pp. 145-164
    • Penn, D.J.1    Potts, W.K.2
  • 72
    • 0032991225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variability induced by parasites: extent and evolutionary implications
    • Poulin, R., and F. Thomas. 1999. Phenotypic variability induced by parasites: extent and evolutionary implications. Parasitol. Today 15:28-32.
    • (1999) Parasitol. Today , vol.15 , pp. 28-32
    • Poulin, R.1    Thomas, F.2
  • 74
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Team R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Core Team (2011). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from http://www.Rproject.org.
    • (2011) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 75
    • 77952303465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal parasites of Cheirogaleus spp. and Microcebus murinus in the littoral forest of Mandena, Madagascar
    • Raharivololona, B. M. 2006. Gastrointestinal parasites of Cheirogaleus spp. and Microcebus murinus in the littoral forest of Mandena, Madagascar. Lemur News 11:31-35.
    • (2006) Lemur News , vol.11 , pp. 31-35
    • Raharivololona, B.M.1
  • 76
    • 77952304454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites gastro - intestinaux de Microcebus murinus de la forêt littorale de Mandena, Madagascar
    • Raharivololona, B. M. 2009. Parasites gastro - intestinaux de Microcebus murinus de la forêt littorale de Mandena, Madagascar. Madag. Conserv. Dev. 4:52-62.
    • (2009) Madag. Conserv. Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 52-62
    • Raharivololona, B.M.1
  • 77
    • 77952296839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in gastrointestinal parasites excreted by the gray mouse lemur Microcebus murinus in Madagascar
    • Raharivololona, B. M., Rakotondravao, and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2010. Seasonal variations in gastrointestinal parasites excreted by the gray mouse lemur Microcebus murinus in Madagascar. Endanger Species Res. 11:113-122.
    • (2010) Endanger Species Res. , vol.11 , pp. 113-122
    • Raharivololona, B.M.R.1    Ganzhorn, J.U.2
  • 79
    • 84859218283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat separation of sympatric Microcebus spp. in the dry spiny forest of south-eastern Madagascar
    • Rakotondranary, S. J., and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2011. Habitat separation of sympatric Microcebus spp. in the dry spiny forest of south-eastern Madagascar. Folia Primatol. 82:212-223.
    • (2011) Folia Primatol. , vol.82 , pp. 212-223
    • Rakotondranary, S.J.1    Ganzhorn, J.U.2
  • 80
    • 80053569786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Microcebus spp. along an environmental gradient
    • Rakotondranary, J. S., A. Hapke, and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2011a. Diversity of Microcebus spp. along an environmental gradient. Int. J. Primatol. 32:1037-1057.
    • (2011) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.32 , pp. 1037-1057
    • Rakotondranary, J.S.1    Hapke, A.2    Ganzhorn, J.U.3
  • 81
    • 80054813621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional, seasonal and interspecific variation in 15N and 13C in sympatric mouse lemurs
    • Rakotondranary, S. J., U. Struck, C. Knoblauch, and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2011b. Regional, seasonal and interspecific variation in 15N and 13C in sympatric mouse lemurs. Naturwissenschaften 98:909-917.
    • (2011) Naturwissenschaften , vol.98 , pp. 909-917
    • Rakotondranary, S.J.1    Struck, U.2    Knoblauch, C.3    Ganzhorn, J.U.4
  • 82
    • 0034530962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taxonomic revision of mouse lemurs (Microcebus) occuring in the western portions of Madagascar
    • Rasoloarison, R. M., S. M. Goodman, and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2000. A taxonomic revision of mouse lemurs (Microcebus) occuring in the western portions of Madagascar. Int. J. Primatol. 21:963-1019.
    • (2000) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.21 , pp. 963-1019
    • Rasoloarison, R.M.1    Goodman, S.M.2    Ganzhorn, J.U.3
  • 83
    • 0035890998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sticklebacks count alleles in a strategy of sexual selection explaining MHC polymorphism
    • Reusch, T. B. H., M. A. HaÈberli, P. B. Aeschlimann, and M. Milinski. 2001. Female sticklebacks count alleles in a strategy of sexual selection explaining MHC polymorphism. Nature 414:300-302.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 300-302
    • Reusch, T.B.H.1    HaÈberli, M.A.2    Aeschlimann, P.B.3    Milinski, M.4
  • 84
    • 37749050430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and speciation
    • Ritchie, M. G. 2007. Sexual selection and speciation. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 38:79-102.
    • (2007) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.38 , pp. 79-102
    • Ritchie, M.G.1
  • 85
    • 0034127859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying parasites in samples of hosts
    • Rózsa, L., J. Reiczigel, and G. Majoros. 2000. Quantifying parasites in samples of hosts. J. Parasitol. 86:228-232.
    • (2000) J. Parasitol. , vol.86 , pp. 228-232
    • Rózsa, L.1    Reiczigel, J.2    Majoros, G.3
  • 87
    • 3342958250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC variability of a small lemur in the littoral forest fragments of southeastern Madagascar
    • Schad, J., S. Sommer, and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2004. MHC variability of a small lemur in the littoral forest fragments of southeastern Madagascar. Conservation Genetics 5:299-309.
    • (2004) Conservation Genetics , vol.5 , pp. 299-309
    • Schad, J.1    Sommer, S.2    Ganzhorn, J.U.3
  • 88
    • 14844365794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite burden and constitution of major histocompatibility complex in the malagasy mouse lemur, Microcebus murinus
    • Schad, J., J. U. Ganzhorn, and S. Sommer. 2005. Parasite burden and constitution of major histocompatibility complex in the malagasy mouse lemur, Microcebus murinus. Evolution 59:439-450.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 439-450
    • Schad, J.1    Ganzhorn, J.U.2    Sommer, S.3
  • 89
    • 84861215246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the 'good genes' theory: association of parasitism and reproductive state with immune gene constitution in the bat, Noctilio albiventris
    • Schad, J., D. Dechmann, C. Voigt, and S. Sommer. 2012. Evidence for the 'good genes' theory: association of parasitism and reproductive state with immune gene constitution in the bat, Noctilio albiventris. PLoS ONE 7:e37101.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e37101
    • Schad, J.1    Dechmann, D.2    Voigt, C.3    Sommer, S.4
  • 90
    • 0035400780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and the origin of species
    • Schluter, D. 2001. Ecology and the origin of species. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16:372-380.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 372-380
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 91
    • 0034022481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily torpor in the gray mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus) in Madagascar: energetic consequences and biological significance
    • Schmid, J. 2000. Daily torpor in the gray mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus) in Madagascar: energetic consequences and biological significance. Oecologia (Berlin) 123:175-183.
    • (2000) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.123 , pp. 175-183
    • Schmid, J.1
  • 92
    • 67349218167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optional strategies for reduced metabolism in gray mouse lemurs
    • Schmid, J., and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2009. Optional strategies for reduced metabolism in gray mouse lemurs. Naturwissenschaften 96:737-741.
    • (2009) Naturwissenschaften , vol.96 , pp. 737-741
    • Schmid, J.1    Ganzhorn, J.U.2
  • 93
    • 34548083732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral versus adaptive genetic variation in parasite resistance: importance of major histocompatibility complex supertypes in a free-ranging primate
    • Schwensow, N., J. Fietz, K. H. Dausmann, and S. Sommer. 2007. Neutral versus adaptive genetic variation in parasite resistance: importance of major histocompatibility complex supertypes in a free-ranging primate. Heredity 99:265-277.
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.99 , pp. 265-277
    • Schwensow, N.1    Fietz, J.2    Dausmann, K.H.3    Sommer, S.4
  • 94
    • 38549167904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatibility counts: MHC-associated mate choice in a wild promiscuous primate
    • Schwensow, N., M. Eberle, and S. Sommer. 2008a. Compatibility counts: MHC-associated mate choice in a wild promiscuous primate. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 275:555-564.
    • (2008) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.275 , pp. 555-564
    • Schwensow, N.1    Eberle, M.2    Sommer, S.3
  • 95
    • 50249138364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC-dependent mating strategies and the importance of overall genetic diversity in a pair-living primate
    • Schwensow, N., J. Fietz, K. Dausmann, and S. Sommer. 2008b. MHC-dependent mating strategies and the importance of overall genetic diversity in a pair-living primate. Evol. Ecol. 22:617-636.
    • (2008) Evol. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 617-636
    • Schwensow, N.1    Fietz, J.2    Dausmann, K.3    Sommer, S.4
  • 96
    • 77953231262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional associations of similar MHC alleles and shared parasite species in two sympatric lemurs
    • Schwensow, N., K. Dausmann, M. Eberle, J. Fietz, and S. Sommer. 2010a. Functional associations of similar MHC alleles and shared parasite species in two sympatric lemurs. Infect. Genet. Evol. 10:662-668.
    • (2010) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 662-668
    • Schwensow, N.1    Dausmann, K.2    Eberle, M.3    Fietz, J.4    Sommer, S.5
  • 97
    • 77954028306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there ubiquitous parasite-driven MHC selection mechanisms in gray mouse lemurs?
    • Schwensow, N., M. Eberle, and S. Sommer. 2010b. Are there ubiquitous parasite-driven MHC selection mechanisms in gray mouse lemurs? Int. J. Primatol. 31:519-537.
    • (2010) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.31 , pp. 519-537
    • Schwensow, N.1    Eberle, M.2    Sommer, S.3
  • 98
    • 77953549078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite prevalence in blue-eyed black lemurs Eulemur flavifrons in differently degraded forest fragments
    • Schwitzer, N., D. Clough, H. Zahner, W. Kaumanns, P. Kappeler, and C. Schwitzer. 2010. Parasite prevalence in blue-eyed black lemurs Eulemur flavifrons in differently degraded forest fragments. Endanger Species Res. 12:215-225.
    • (2010) Endanger Species Res. , vol.12 , pp. 215-225
    • Schwitzer, N.1    Clough, D.2    Zahner, H.3    Kaumanns, W.4    Kappeler, P.5    Schwitzer, C.6
  • 99
    • 84876922123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does interspecies hybridization affect the host specificity of parasites in cyprinid fish?
    • Šimková, A., M. Dávidová, I. Papoušek, and L. Vetešník. 2013. Does interspecies hybridization affect the host specificity of parasites in cyprinid fish? Parasit. Vectors 6:95.
    • (2013) Parasit. Vectors , vol.6 , pp. 95
    • Šimková, A.1    Dávidová, M.2    Papoušek, I.3    Vetešník, L.4
  • 101
    • 27744606052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of immune gene variability (MHC) in evolutionary ecology and conservation
    • 2/1/16
    • Sommer, S. 2005. The importance of immune gene variability (MHC) in evolutionary ecology and conservation. Front. Zool. 2/1/16:1-18.
    • (2005) Front. Zool. , pp. 1-18
    • Sommer, S.1
  • 104
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods
    • Tamura, K., D. Peterson, N. Peterson, G. Stecher, M. Nei, and S. Kumar. 2011. MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28:2731-2739.
    • (2011) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5    Kumar, S.6
  • 107
    • 0037371150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple parasites are driving major histocompatibility complex polymorphism in the wild
    • Wegner, K. M., T. B. H. Reusch, and M. Kalbe. 2003. Multiple parasites are driving major histocompatibility complex polymorphism in the wild. J. Evol. Biol. 16:224-232.
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 224-232
    • Wegner, K.M.1    Reusch, T.B.H.2    Kalbe, M.3
  • 108
    • 33646733860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographic evolution of Madagascar's microendemic biota
    • Wilme, L., S. M. Goodman, and J. U. Ganzhorn. 2006. Biogeographic evolution of Madagascar's microendemic biota. Science 312:1063-1065.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1063-1065
    • Wilme, L.1    Goodman, S.M.2    Ganzhorn, J.U.3
  • 109
    • 1642363902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence dates for Malagasy lemurs estimated from multiple gene loci: geological and evolutionary context
    • Yoder, A. D., and Z. Yang. 2004. Divergence dates for Malagasy lemurs estimated from multiple gene loci: geological and evolutionary context. Mol. Ecol. 13:757-773.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 757-773
    • Yoder, A.D.1    Yang, Z.2
  • 110
    • 0036913989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence of reproductive isolation in sympatric sibling species of mouse lemurs
    • Yoder, A. D., M. M. Burns, and F. Génin. 2002. Molecular evidence of reproductive isolation in sympatric sibling species of mouse lemurs. Int. J. Primatol. 23:1335-1343.
    • (2002) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.23 , pp. 1335-1343
    • Yoder, A.D.1    Burns, M.M.2    Génin, F.3
  • 112
    • 79959517387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strange blood: natural hybridization in primates
    • Zinner, D., M. L. Arnold, and C. Roos. 2011. The strange blood: natural hybridization in primates. Evol. Anthropol. 20:96-103.
    • (2011) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.20 , pp. 96-103
    • Zinner, D.1    Arnold, M.L.2    Roos, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.