메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 241, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 219-228

Genetics of cardiovascular disease: Importance of sex and ethnicity

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Carotid intima medial thickness; Coronary arterial calcification; Men; Sex chromosomes; Women

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN E4; CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; CYCLIN D2; ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ALPHA; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR BETA; G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR; GASTRIC INHIBITORY POLYPEPTIDE; GELATINASE B; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; NITRIC OXIDE; NORADRENALIN; OSTEOCALCIN; OSTEOPONTIN; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA; PROTEOCHONDROITIN SULFATE; SEX HORMONE; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE 17BETA DEHYDROGENASE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; TYROSINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE;

EID: 84945543789     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: 18791484     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.03.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 84893651437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Go A.S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V.L., Benjamin E.J., Berry J.D., Blaha M.J., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014, 129:e28-e292.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. e28-e292
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3    Benjamin, E.J.4    Berry, J.D.5    Blaha, M.J.6
  • 2
    • 49349107361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fact Sheet N310
    • World Health Organization - The top 10 causes of death, Fact Sheet N310 (2011).
    • (2011) The top 10 causes of death
  • 3
    • 84856812426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and genetics of sudden cardiac death
    • Deo R., Albert C.M. Epidemiology and genetics of sudden cardiac death. Circulation 2012, 125:620-637.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 620-637
    • Deo, R.1    Albert, C.M.2
  • 4
    • 82355164282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosomes and sex chromosome abnormalities
    • vii
    • Li X. Sex chromosomes and sex chromosome abnormalities. Clin. Lab. Med. 2011, 31:463-479. vii.
    • (2011) Clin. Lab. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 463-479
    • Li, X.1
  • 7
    • 0033615708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four evolutionary strata on the human X chromosome
    • Lahn B.T., Page D.C. Four evolutionary strata on the human X chromosome. Science 1999, 286:964-967.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 964-967
    • Lahn, B.T.1    Page, D.C.2
  • 8
    • 84899473294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian Y chromosomes retain widely expressed dosage-sensitive regulators
    • Bellott D.W., Hughes J.F., Skaletsky H., Brown L.G., Pyntikova T., Cho T.J., et al. Mammalian Y chromosomes retain widely expressed dosage-sensitive regulators. Nature 2014, 508:494-499.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.508 , pp. 494-499
    • Bellott, D.W.1    Hughes, J.F.2    Skaletsky, H.3    Brown, L.G.4    Pyntikova, T.5    Cho, T.J.6
  • 9
    • 0030725069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional coherence of the human Y chromosome
    • Lahn B.T., Page D.C. Functional coherence of the human Y chromosome. Science 1997, 278:675-680.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 675-680
    • Lahn, B.T.1    Page, D.C.2
  • 10
    • 84883456043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent specialization of the human and mouse X chromosomes for the male germ line
    • Mueller J.L., Skaletsky H., Brown L.G., Zaghlul S., Rock S., Graves T., et al. Independent specialization of the human and mouse X chromosomes for the male germ line. Nat. Genet. 2013, 45:1083-1087.
    • (2013) Nat. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Mueller, J.L.1    Skaletsky, H.2    Brown, L.G.3    Zaghlul, S.4    Rock, S.5    Graves, T.6
  • 11
    • 0037967242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes
    • 825-U822
    • Skaletsky H., Kuroda-Kawaguchi T., Minx P.J., Cordum H.S., Hillier L., Brown L.G., et al. The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes. Nature 2003, 423. 825-U822.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423
    • Skaletsky, H.1    Kuroda-Kawaguchi, T.2    Minx, P.J.3    Cordum, H.S.4    Hillier, L.5    Brown, L.G.6
  • 12
    • 0025364886 scopus 로고
    • A gene from the human sex-determining region encodes a protein with homology to a conserved DNA-binding motif
    • Sinclair A.H., Berta P., Palmer M.S., Hawkins J.R., Griffiths B.L., Smith M.J., et al. A gene from the human sex-determining region encodes a protein with homology to a conserved DNA-binding motif. Nature 1990, 346:240-244.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 240-244
    • Sinclair, A.H.1    Berta, P.2    Palmer, M.S.3    Hawkins, J.R.4    Griffiths, B.L.5    Smith, M.J.6
  • 13
    • 2642558614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mouse X chromosome is enriched for sex-biased genes not subject to selection by meiotic sex chromosome inactivation
    • Khil P.P., Smirnova N.A., Romanienko P.J., Camerini-Otero R.D. The mouse X chromosome is enriched for sex-biased genes not subject to selection by meiotic sex chromosome inactivation. Nat. Genet. 2004, 36:642-646.
    • (2004) Nat. Genet. , vol.36 , pp. 642-646
    • Khil, P.P.1    Smirnova, N.A.2    Romanienko, P.J.3    Camerini-Otero, R.D.4
  • 14
    • 76749101930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: sex chromosome evolution and the expression of sex-specific genes in the placenta
    • Graves J.A. Review: sex chromosome evolution and the expression of sex-specific genes in the placenta. Placenta 2010, 31(Suppl. l):S27-S32.
    • (2010) Placenta , vol.31 , pp. S27-S32
    • Graves, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 84870174108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosage compensation of the sex chromosomes
    • Disteche C.M. Dosage compensation of the sex chromosomes. Annu. Rev. Genet. 2012, 46:537-560.
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.46 , pp. 537-560
    • Disteche, C.M.1
  • 16
    • 82255192364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for compensatory upregulation of expressed X-linked genes in mammals, Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster
    • 1179-U1128
    • Deng X.X., Hiatt J.B., Nguyen D.K., Ercan S., Sturgill D., Hillier L.W., et al. Evidence for compensatory upregulation of expressed X-linked genes in mammals, Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster. Nat. Genet. 2011, 43. 1179-U1128.
    • (2011) Nat. Genet. , vol.43
    • Deng, X.X.1    Hiatt, J.B.2    Nguyen, D.K.3    Ercan, S.4    Sturgill, D.5    Hillier, L.W.6
  • 17
    • 0025961771 scopus 로고
    • A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome
    • Brown C.J., Ballabio A., Rupert J.L., Lafreniere R.G., Grompe M., Tonlorenzi R., et al. A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome. Nature 1991, 349:38-44.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 38-44
    • Brown, C.J.1    Ballabio, A.2    Rupert, J.L.3    Lafreniere, R.G.4    Grompe, M.5    Tonlorenzi, R.6
  • 18
    • 84891818179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular resolution maps of X chromosome inactivation: implications for neural development, function, and disease
    • Wu H., Luo J., Yu H., Rattner A., Mo A., Wang Y., et al. Cellular resolution maps of X chromosome inactivation: implications for neural development, function, and disease. Neuron 2014, 81:103-119.
    • (2014) Neuron , vol.81 , pp. 103-119
    • Wu, H.1    Luo, J.2    Yu, H.3    Rattner, A.4    Mo, A.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 19
    • 0031946472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal architecture of normal and atherosclerotic aorta: implications for atherogenesis and vascular development
    • Chung I.M., Schwartz S.M., Murry C.E. Clonal architecture of normal and atherosclerotic aorta: implications for atherogenesis and vascular development. Am. J. Pathol. 1998, 152:913-923.
    • (1998) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.152 , pp. 913-923
    • Chung, I.M.1    Schwartz, S.M.2    Murry, C.E.3
  • 21
    • 15244353967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-inactivation profile reveals extensive variability in X-linked gene expression in females
    • Carrel L., Willard H.F. X-inactivation profile reveals extensive variability in X-linked gene expression in females. Nature 2005, 434:400-404.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 400-404
    • Carrel, L.1    Willard, H.F.2
  • 22
    • 84877306707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EXclusion: toward integrating the X chromosome in genome-wide association analyses
    • Wise A.L., Gyi L., Manolio T.A. eXclusion: toward integrating the X chromosome in genome-wide association analyses. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2013, 92:643-647.
    • (2013) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.92 , pp. 643-647
    • Wise, A.L.1    Gyi, L.2    Manolio, T.A.3
  • 23
    • 19444372677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-linked inheritance of non-syndromic hearing impairment in a large Chinese family
    • Wang Q.J., Lu C.Y., Li N., Rao S.Q., Shi Y.B., Han D.Y., et al. Y-linked inheritance of non-syndromic hearing impairment in a large Chinese family. J. Med. Genet. 2004, 41:e80.
    • (2004) J. Med. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. e80
    • Wang, Q.J.1    Lu, C.Y.2    Li, N.3    Rao, S.Q.4    Shi, Y.B.5    Han, D.Y.6
  • 27
    • 84911462077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative encyclopedia of DNA elements in the mouse genome
    • Yue F., Cheng Y., Breschi A., Vierstra J., Wu W., Ryba T., et al. A comparative encyclopedia of DNA elements in the mouse genome. Nature 2014, 515:355-364.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 355-364
    • Yue, F.1    Cheng, Y.2    Breschi, A.3    Vierstra, J.4    Wu, W.5    Ryba, T.6
  • 28
    • 77955958017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex hormones on cardiac repolarization
    • Yang P.C., Clancy C.E. Effects of sex hormones on cardiac repolarization. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2010, 56:123-129.
    • (2010) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 123-129
    • Yang, P.C.1    Clancy, C.E.2
  • 29
    • 22844452302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related differences in the clinical presentation and outcome of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Olivotto I., Maron M.S., Adabag A.S., Casey S.A., Vargiu D., Link M.S., et al. Gender-related differences in the clinical presentation and outcome of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2005, 46:480-487.
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.46 , pp. 480-487
    • Olivotto, I.1    Maron, M.S.2    Adabag, A.S.3    Casey, S.A.4    Vargiu, D.5    Link, M.S.6
  • 31
    • 0031442493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of genotype-by-sex interaction on quantitative trait linkage analysis
    • Towne B., Siervogel R.M., Blangero J. Effects of genotype-by-sex interaction on quantitative trait linkage analysis. Genet. Epidemiol. 1997, 14:1053-1058.
    • (1997) Genet. Epidemiol. , vol.14 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Towne, B.1    Siervogel, R.M.2    Blangero, J.3
  • 32
    • 84897410252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide meta-analysis of homocysteine and methionine metabolism identifies five one carbon metabolism loci and a novel association of ALDH1L1 with ischemic stroke
    • Williams S.R., Yang Q., Chen F., Liu X., Keene K.L., Jacques P., et al. Genome-wide meta-analysis of homocysteine and methionine metabolism identifies five one carbon metabolism loci and a novel association of ALDH1L1 with ischemic stroke. PLoS Genet. 2014, 10:e1004214.
    • (2014) PLoS Genet. , vol.10 , pp. e1004214
    • Williams, S.R.1    Yang, Q.2    Chen, F.3    Liu, X.4    Keene, K.L.5    Jacques, P.6
  • 33
    • 20044379032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide scan for carotid artery intima-media thickness: the Mexican-American Coronary Artery Disease family study
    • Wang D., Yang H., Quinones M.J., Bulnes-Enriquez I., Jimenez X., De La Rosa R., et al. A genome-wide scan for carotid artery intima-media thickness: the Mexican-American Coronary Artery Disease family study. Stroke 2005, 36:540-545.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 540-545
    • Wang, D.1    Yang, H.2    Quinones, M.J.3    Bulnes-Enriquez, I.4    Jimenez, X.5    De La Rosa, R.6
  • 34
    • 35748974526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study for subclinical atherosclerosis in major arterial territories in the NHLBI's Framingham Heart Study
    • O'Donnell C.J., Cupples L.A., D'Agostino R.B., Fox C.S., Hoffmann U., Hwang S.J., et al. Genome-wide association study for subclinical atherosclerosis in major arterial territories in the NHLBI's Framingham Heart Study. BMC Med. Genet. 2007, 8(Suppl. 1):S4.
    • (2007) BMC Med. Genet. , vol.8 , pp. S4
    • O'Donnell, C.J.1    Cupples, L.A.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Fox, C.S.4    Hoffmann, U.5    Hwang, S.J.6
  • 36
    • 84856453910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The X-chromosome has a different pattern of gene expression in women compared with men with ischemic stroke
    • Stamova B., Tian Y., Jickling G., Bushnell C., Zhan X., Liu D., et al. The X-chromosome has a different pattern of gene expression in women compared with men with ischemic stroke. Stroke; a J. Cereb. Circ. 2012, 43:326-334.
    • (2012) Stroke; a J. Cereb. Circ. , vol.43 , pp. 326-334
    • Stamova, B.1    Tian, Y.2    Jickling, G.3    Bushnell, C.4    Zhan, X.5    Liu, D.6
  • 37
    • 40949093617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) cosegregates with blood pressure and renal function in hypertensive Hispanic families
    • Chen Y.C., Guo X., Raffel L.J., Xiang A.H., Fang B., Hsueh W.A., et al. Carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) cosegregates with blood pressure and renal function in hypertensive Hispanic families. Atherosclerosis 2008, 198:160-165.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.198 , pp. 160-165
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Guo, X.2    Raffel, L.J.3    Xiang, A.H.4    Fang, B.5    Hsueh, W.A.6
  • 38
    • 0033795695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between risk factors for atherosclerosis and mechanical forces in carotid artery
    • Jiang Y., Kohara K., Hiwada K. Association between risk factors for atherosclerosis and mechanical forces in carotid artery. Stroke 2000, 31:2319-2324.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2319-2324
    • Jiang, Y.1    Kohara, K.2    Hiwada, K.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0037319447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to atherosclerosis phenotypes in men and women: heritability of carotid intima-media thickness in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Fox C.S., Polak J.F., Chazaro I., Cupples A., Wolf P.A., D'Agostino R.A., et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to atherosclerosis phenotypes in men and women: heritability of carotid intima-media thickness in the Framingham Heart Study. Stroke 2003, 34:397-401.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 397-401
    • Fox, C.S.1    Polak, J.F.2    Chazaro, I.3    Cupples, A.4    Wolf, P.A.5    D'Agostino, R.A.6
  • 42
    • 80053907554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk
    • Ehret G.B., Munroe P.B., Rice K.M., Bochud M., Johnson A.D., Chasman D.I., et al. Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk. Nature 2011, 478:103-109.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.478 , pp. 103-109
    • Ehret, G.B.1    Munroe, P.B.2    Rice, K.M.3    Bochud, M.4    Johnson, A.D.5    Chasman, D.I.6
  • 44
    • 0035497742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of beta1-adrenoceptor genetic polymorphisms on resting hemodynamics in patients undergoing diagnostic testing for ischemia
    • Humma L.M., Puckett B.J., Richardson H.E., Terra S.G., Andrisin T.E., Lejeune B.L., et al. Effects of beta1-adrenoceptor genetic polymorphisms on resting hemodynamics in patients undergoing diagnostic testing for ischemia. Am. J. Cardiol. 2001, 88:1034-1037.
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.88 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Humma, L.M.1    Puckett, B.J.2    Richardson, H.E.3    Terra, S.G.4    Andrisin, T.E.5    Lejeune, B.L.6
  • 45
    • 42549111584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic gene polymorphisms and cardiovascular risk in the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation
    • Pacanowski M.A., Zineh I., Li H., Johnson B.D., Cooper-DeHoff R.M., Bittner V., et al. Adrenergic gene polymorphisms and cardiovascular risk in the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation. J. Transl. Med. 2008, 6:11.
    • (2008) J. Transl. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 11
    • Pacanowski, M.A.1    Zineh, I.2    Li, H.3    Johnson, B.D.4    Cooper-DeHoff, R.M.5    Bittner, V.6
  • 47
    • 84893718337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AT2R -1332 G: A polymorphism and its interaction with AT1R 1166 A: C, ACE I/D and MMP-9 -1562 C: T polymorphisms: risk factors for susceptibility to preeclampsia
    • Rahimi Z., Aghaei A., Vaisi-Raygani A. AT2R -1332 G: A polymorphism and its interaction with AT1R 1166 A: C, ACE I/D and MMP-9 -1562 C: T polymorphisms: risk factors for susceptibility to preeclampsia. Gene 2014, 538:176-181.
    • (2014) Gene , vol.538 , pp. 176-181
    • Rahimi, Z.1    Aghaei, A.2    Vaisi-Raygani, A.3
  • 48
    • 77958024165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings from the scientific symposium: sex differences in cardiovascular disease and implications for therapies
    • Bairey Merz C.N., Mark S., Boyan B.D., Jacobs A.K., Shah P.K., Shaw L.J., et al. Proceedings from the scientific symposium: sex differences in cardiovascular disease and implications for therapies. J. Womens Health (Larchmt) 2010, 19:1059-1072.
    • (2010) J. Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.19 , pp. 1059-1072
    • Bairey Merz, C.N.1    Mark, S.2    Boyan, B.D.3    Jacobs, A.K.4    Shah, P.K.5    Shaw, L.J.6
  • 49
    • 79953065575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women-2011 update: a guideline from the american heart association
    • Mosca L., Benjamin E.J., Berra K., Bezanson J.L., Dolor R.J., Lloyd-Jones D.M., et al. Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women-2011 update: a guideline from the american heart association. Circulation 2011, 123:1243-1262.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 1243-1262
    • Mosca, L.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Berra, K.3    Bezanson, J.L.4    Dolor, R.J.5    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.6
  • 50
    • 84879115554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-specific region of the Y chromosome and cardiovascular risk: phylogenetic analysis and gene expression studies
    • Bloomer L.D., Nelson C.P., Eales J., Denniff M., Christofidou P., Debiec R., et al. Male-specific region of the Y chromosome and cardiovascular risk: phylogenetic analysis and gene expression studies. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vac. Biol. 2013, 33:1722-1727.
    • (2013) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vac. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 1722-1727
    • Bloomer, L.D.1    Nelson, C.P.2    Eales, J.3    Denniff, M.4    Christofidou, P.5    Debiec, R.6
  • 51
    • 84862778897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into inheritance of coronary artery disease in men - the role of the Y sex chromosome
    • Charchar F.J., Bloomer L.D.S., Barnes T.A., Cowley M.J., Nelson C.P., Wang Y., et al. New insights into inheritance of coronary artery disease in men - the role of the Y sex chromosome. Lancet 2012, 379:915-922.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 915-922
    • Charchar, F.J.1    Bloomer, L.D.S.2    Barnes, T.A.3    Cowley, M.J.4    Nelson, C.P.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 52
    • 70450189795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice
    • Libby P., Ridker P.M., Hansson G.K. Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2009, 54:2129-2138.
    • (2009) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.54 , pp. 2129-2138
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Hansson, G.K.3
  • 53
    • 33747873901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroid hormone polymorphisms, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein A-1 from the Study of Women's Health across the Nation (SWAN)
    • Sowers M.R., Symons J.P., Jannausch M.L., Chu J., Kardia S.R. Sex steroid hormone polymorphisms, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein A-1 from the Study of Women's Health across the Nation (SWAN). Am. J. Med. 2006, 119:S61-S68.
    • (2006) Am. J. Med. , vol.119 , pp. S61-S68
    • Sowers, M.R.1    Symons, J.P.2    Jannausch, M.L.3    Chu, J.4    Kardia, S.R.5
  • 54
    • 0041968911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms, myocardial ischaemia and quality of life in women: results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE Study
    • Olson M.B., Kelsey S.F., Matthews K., Shaw L.J., Bharaf B.L., Pohost G.M., et al. Symptoms, myocardial ischaemia and quality of life in women: results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE Study. Eur. Heart J. 2003, 24:1506-1514.
    • (2003) Eur. Heart J. , vol.24 , pp. 1506-1514
    • Olson, M.B.1    Kelsey, S.F.2    Matthews, K.3    Shaw, L.J.4    Bharaf, B.L.5    Pohost, G.M.6
  • 55
    • 38649125868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly identified loci that influence lipid concentrations and risk of coronary artery disease
    • Willer C.J., Sanna S., Jackson A.U., Scuteri A., Bonnycastle L.L., Clarke R., et al. Newly identified loci that influence lipid concentrations and risk of coronary artery disease. Nat. Genet. 2008, 40:161-169.
    • (2008) Nat. Genet. , vol.40 , pp. 161-169
    • Willer, C.J.1    Sanna, S.2    Jackson, A.U.3    Scuteri, A.4    Bonnycastle, L.L.5    Clarke, R.6
  • 56
    • 84969412308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common variants in 6 lipid-related genes discovered by high-resolution DNA melting analysis and their association with plasma lipids
    • Carlquist J.F., McKinney J.T., Horne B.D., Camp N.J., Cannon-Albright L., Muhlestein J.B., et al. Common variants in 6 lipid-related genes discovered by high-resolution DNA melting analysis and their association with plasma lipids. J. Clin. Exp. Cardiol. 2011, 2.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Exp. Cardiol. , vol.2
    • Carlquist, J.F.1    McKinney, J.T.2    Horne, B.D.3    Camp, N.J.4    Cannon-Albright, L.5    Muhlestein, J.B.6
  • 57
    • 58149161560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loci influencing lipid levels and coronary heart disease risk in 16 European population cohorts
    • Aulchenko Y.S., Ripatti S., Lindqvist I., Boomsma D., Heid I.M., Pramstaller P.P., et al. Loci influencing lipid levels and coronary heart disease risk in 16 European population cohorts. Nat. Genet. 2009, 41:47-55.
    • (2009) Nat. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 47-55
    • Aulchenko, Y.S.1    Ripatti, S.2    Lindqvist, I.3    Boomsma, D.4    Heid, I.M.5    Pramstaller, P.P.6
  • 60
    • 84933673677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of LDL-lowering therapy among men and women: meta-analysis of individual data from 174 000 participants in 27 randomised trials
    • Efficacy and safety of LDL-lowering therapy among men and women: meta-analysis of individual data from 174 000 participants in 27 randomised trials. Lancet 2015, 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61368-4.
    • (2015) Lancet
  • 61
    • 84921493092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibition, type 2 diabetes, and bodyweight: evidence from genetic analysis and randomised trials
    • Swerdlow D.I., Preiss D., Kuchenbaecker K.B., Holmes M.V., Engmann J.E., Shah T., et al. HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibition, type 2 diabetes, and bodyweight: evidence from genetic analysis and randomised trials. Lancet 2014, 385:351-361.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 351-361
    • Swerdlow, D.I.1    Preiss, D.2    Kuchenbaecker, K.B.3    Holmes, M.V.4    Engmann, J.E.5    Shah, T.6
  • 63
    • 84895794526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in adults: synopsis of the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association cholesterol guideline
    • Stone N.J., Robinson J.G., Lichtenstein A.H., Goff D.C., Lloyd-Jones D.M., Smith S.C., et al. Treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in adults: synopsis of the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association cholesterol guideline. Ann. Intern. Med. 2014, 160:339-343.
    • (2014) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.160 , pp. 339-343
    • Stone, N.J.1    Robinson, J.G.2    Lichtenstein, A.H.3    Goff, D.C.4    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.5    Smith, S.C.6
  • 64
    • 84928694538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, statins, and statistics
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Mosca L. Sex, statins, and statistics. Lancet 2015 Jan 13, pii: S0140-6736(14)62005-5. [Epub ahead of print]. 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62005-5.
    • (2015) Lancet
    • Mosca, L.1
  • 65
    • 0037407403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCEP-defined metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and prevalence of coronary heart disease among NHANES III participants age 50 years and older
    • Alexander C.M., Landsman P.B., Teutsch S.M., Haffner S.M. NCEP-defined metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and prevalence of coronary heart disease among NHANES III participants age 50 years and older. Diabetes 2003, 52:1210-1214.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1210-1214
    • Alexander, C.M.1    Landsman, P.B.2    Teutsch, S.M.3    Haffner, S.M.4
  • 66
    • 81855176108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in platelet function and cell-derived microvesicles in recently menopausal women: relationship to metabolic syndrome and atherogenic risk
    • Jayachandran M., Litwiller R.D., Lahr B.D., Bailey K.R., Owen W.G., Mulvagh S.L., et al. Alterations in platelet function and cell-derived microvesicles in recently menopausal women: relationship to metabolic syndrome and atherogenic risk. J. Cardiovasc. Transl. Res. 2011, 4:811-822.
    • (2011) J. Cardiovasc. Transl. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 811-822
    • Jayachandran, M.1    Litwiller, R.D.2    Lahr, B.D.3    Bailey, K.R.4    Owen, W.G.5    Mulvagh, S.L.6
  • 67
    • 33644674139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the metabolic syndrome and their role for cardiovascular disease
    • Regitz-Zagrosek V., Lehmkuhl E., Weickert M.O. Gender differences in the metabolic syndrome and their role for cardiovascular disease. Clin. Res. Cardiol. 2006, 95:136-147.
    • (2006) Clin. Res. Cardiol. , vol.95 , pp. 136-147
    • Regitz-Zagrosek, V.1    Lehmkuhl, E.2    Weickert, M.O.3
  • 68
    • 78049349396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis identifies 13 new loci associated with waist-hip ratio and reveals sexual dimorphism in the genetic basis of fat distribution
    • Heid I.M., Jackson A.U., Randall J.C., Winkler T.W., Qi L., Steinthorsdottir V., et al. Meta-analysis identifies 13 new loci associated with waist-hip ratio and reveals sexual dimorphism in the genetic basis of fat distribution. Nat. Genet. 2010, 42:949-960.
    • (2010) Nat. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 949-960
    • Heid, I.M.1    Jackson, A.U.2    Randall, J.C.3    Winkler, T.W.4    Qi, L.5    Steinthorsdottir, V.6
  • 69
    • 33845601554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistatic control of human obesity as revealed by linkage disequilibrium mapping: a report from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE study
    • Li H.Y., Wu R.L., Lin M., Terra S.G., Pepine C.J., McGorray S.P., et al. Epistatic control of human obesity as revealed by linkage disequilibrium mapping: a report from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE study. Curr. Genomics 2006, 7:463-468.
    • (2006) Curr. Genomics , vol.7 , pp. 463-468
    • Li, H.Y.1    Wu, R.L.2    Lin, M.3    Terra, S.G.4    Pepine, C.J.5    McGorray, S.P.6
  • 70
    • 84879677633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-stratified genome-wide association studies including 270,000 individuals show sexual dimorphism in genetic loci for anthropometric traits
    • Randall J.C., Winkler T.W., Kutalik Z., Berndt S.I., Jackson A.U., Monda K.L., et al. Sex-stratified genome-wide association studies including 270,000 individuals show sexual dimorphism in genetic loci for anthropometric traits. PLoS Genet. 2013, 9:e1003500.
    • (2013) PLoS Genet. , vol.9 , pp. e1003500
    • Randall, J.C.1    Winkler, T.W.2    Kutalik, Z.3    Berndt, S.I.4    Jackson, A.U.5    Monda, K.L.6
  • 72
    • 0032515041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-induced production of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ligand in a PPARgamma-expressing tissue
    • Ma H., Sprecher H.W., Kolattukudy P.E. Estrogen-induced production of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) ligand in a PPARgamma-expressing tissue. J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273:30131-30138.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 30131-30138
    • Ma, H.1    Sprecher, H.W.2    Kolattukudy, P.E.3
  • 73
    • 28944446431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of PPARgamma
    • Lehrke M., Lazar M.A. The many faces of PPARgamma. Cell 2005, 123:993-999.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.123 , pp. 993-999
    • Lehrke, M.1    Lazar, M.A.2
  • 74
    • 34249723258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma through extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent cyclooxygenase-2 expression in macrophages
    • Yano M., Matsumura T., Senokuchi T., Ishii N., Murata Y., Taketa K., et al. Statins activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma through extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent cyclooxygenase-2 expression in macrophages. Circ. Res. 2007, 100:1442-1451.
    • (2007) Circ. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 1442-1451
    • Yano, M.1    Matsumura, T.2    Senokuchi, T.3    Ishii, N.4    Murata, Y.5    Taketa, K.6
  • 75
    • 84868337361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale association analysis provides insights into the genetic architecture and pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes
    • Morris A.P., Voight B.F., Teslovich T.M., Ferreira T., Segre A.V., Steinthorsdottir V., et al. Large-scale association analysis provides insights into the genetic architecture and pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Nat. Genet. 2012, 44:981-990.
    • (2012) Nat. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 981-990
    • Morris, A.P.1    Voight, B.F.2    Teslovich, T.M.3    Ferreira, T.4    Segre, A.V.5    Steinthorsdottir, V.6
  • 77
    • 67650538573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing cardiovascular risk in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: more than the sum of its parts?
    • Chang A.Y., Wild R.A. Characterizing cardiovascular risk in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: more than the sum of its parts?. Semin. Reprod. Med. 2009, 27:299-305.
    • (2009) Semin. Reprod. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 299-305
    • Chang, A.Y.1    Wild, R.A.2
  • 78
    • 63849297054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of carotid atherosclerosis
    • Juo S.H. Genetics of carotid atherosclerosis. Front. Biosci. 2009, 14:4525-4534.
    • (2009) Front. Biosci. , vol.14 , pp. 4525-4534
    • Juo, S.H.1
  • 79
    • 84860808246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine mapping study reveals novel candidate genes for carotid intima-media thickness in dominican republican families
    • Wang L., Beecham A., Zhuo D., Dong C., Blanton S.H., Rundek T., et al. Fine mapping study reveals novel candidate genes for carotid intima-media thickness in dominican republican families. Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. 2012, 5:234-241.
    • (2012) Circ. Cardiovasc. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 234-241
    • Wang, L.1    Beecham, A.2    Zhuo, D.3    Dong, C.4    Blanton, S.H.5    Rundek, T.6
  • 80
    • 84872864855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms associated carotid artery intima-media thickness and coronary artery calcification in women of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study
    • Miller V.M., Petterson T.M., Jeavons E.N., Lnu A.S., Rider D.N., Heit J.A., et al. Genetic polymorphisms associated carotid artery intima-media thickness and coronary artery calcification in women of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study. Physiol. Genomics 2013, 45:79-88.
    • (2013) Physiol. Genomics , vol.45 , pp. 79-88
    • Miller, V.M.1    Petterson, T.M.2    Jeavons, E.N.3    Lnu, A.S.4    Rider, D.N.5    Heit, J.A.6
  • 81
    • 34249323778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular stiffness and genetic variation at the endothelial nitric oxide synthase locus: the Framingham Heart study
    • Mitchell G.F., Guo C.Y., Kathiresan S., Vasan R.S., Larson M.G., Vita J.A., et al. Vascular stiffness and genetic variation at the endothelial nitric oxide synthase locus: the Framingham Heart study. Hypertension 2007, 49:1285-1290.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 1285-1290
    • Mitchell, G.F.1    Guo, C.Y.2    Kathiresan, S.3    Vasan, R.S.4    Larson, M.G.5    Vita, J.A.6
  • 82
    • 0029926462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in apolipoprotein E-associated risk for familial Alzheimer disease: a possible clue to the higher incidence of Alzheimer disease in women
    • Payami H., Zareparsi S., Montee K.R., Sexton G.J., Kaye J.A., Bird T.D., et al. Gender difference in apolipoprotein E-associated risk for familial Alzheimer disease: a possible clue to the higher incidence of Alzheimer disease in women. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1996, 58:803-811.
    • (1996) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.58 , pp. 803-811
    • Payami, H.1    Zareparsi, S.2    Montee, K.R.3    Sexton, G.J.4    Kaye, J.A.5    Bird, T.D.6
  • 83
    • 0034159755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid wall thickness is predictive of incident clinical stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Chambless L.E., Folsom A.R., Clegg L.X., Sharrett A.R., Shahar E., Nieto F.J., et al. Carotid wall thickness is predictive of incident clinical stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2000, 151:478-487.
    • (2000) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.151 , pp. 478-487
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Clegg, L.X.3    Sharrett, A.R.4    Shahar, E.5    Nieto, F.J.6
  • 84
    • 77953304695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-differential genetic effect of phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) on carotid atherosclerosis
    • Liao Y.C., Lin H.F., Guo Y.C., Yu M.L., Liu C.K., Juo S.H. Sex-differential genetic effect of phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) on carotid atherosclerosis. BMC Med. Genet. 2010, 11:93.
    • (2010) BMC Med. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 93
    • Liao, Y.C.1    Lin, H.F.2    Guo, Y.C.3    Yu, M.L.4    Liu, C.K.5    Juo, S.H.6
  • 85
    • 15744378579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker P.M., Cook N.R., Lee I.M., Gordon D., Gaziano J.M., Manson J.E., et al. A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005, 352:1293-1304.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.R.2    Lee, I.M.3    Gordon, D.4    Gaziano, J.M.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 86
    • 15244348756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in coronary calcification: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Bild D.E., Detrano R., Peterson D., Guerci A., Liu K., Shahar E., et al. Ethnic differences in coronary calcification: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Circulation 2005, 111:1313-1320.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Bild, D.E.1    Detrano, R.2    Peterson, D.3    Guerci, A.4    Liu, K.5    Shahar, E.6
  • 87
    • 33846123302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genetic variants of matrix metalloproteinases in coronary and carotid atherosclerosis
    • Abilleira S., Bevan S., Markus H.S. The role of genetic variants of matrix metalloproteinases in coronary and carotid atherosclerosis. J. Med. Genet. 2006, 43:897-901.
    • (2006) J. Med. Genet. , vol.43 , pp. 897-901
    • Abilleira, S.1    Bevan, S.2    Markus, H.S.3
  • 88
    • 21444451164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix Gla protein and osteopontin genetic associations with coronary artery calcification and bone density: the CARDIA study
    • Taylor B.C., Schreiner P.J., Doherty T.M., Fornage M., Carr J.J., Sidney S. Matrix Gla protein and osteopontin genetic associations with coronary artery calcification and bone density: the CARDIA study. Hum. Genet. 2005, 116:525-528.
    • (2005) Hum. Genet. , vol.116 , pp. 525-528
    • Taylor, B.C.1    Schreiner, P.J.2    Doherty, T.M.3    Fornage, M.4    Carr, J.J.5    Sidney, S.6
  • 89
    • 33344475518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants of the CD40 gene but not of the CD40L gene are associated with coronary artery calcification in the Diabetes Heart Study (DHS)
    • Burdon K.P., Langefeld C.D., Beck S.R., Wagenknecht L.E., Carr J.J., Rich S.S., et al. Variants of the CD40 gene but not of the CD40L gene are associated with coronary artery calcification in the Diabetes Heart Study (DHS). Am. Heart J. 2006, 151:706-711.
    • (2006) Am. Heart J. , vol.151 , pp. 706-711
    • Burdon, K.P.1    Langefeld, C.D.2    Beck, S.R.3    Wagenknecht, L.E.4    Carr, J.J.5    Rich, S.S.6
  • 91
    • 68749108089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using basic science to design a clinical trial: baseline characteristics of women enrolled in the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS)
    • Miller V.M., Black D.M., Brinton E.A., Budoff M.J., Cedars M.I., Hodis H.N., et al. Using basic science to design a clinical trial: baseline characteristics of women enrolled in the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS). J. Cardiovasc. Transl. Res. 2009, 2:228-239.
    • (2009) J. Cardiovasc. Transl. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 228-239
    • Miller, V.M.1    Black, D.M.2    Brinton, E.A.3    Budoff, M.J.4    Cedars, M.I.5    Hodis, H.N.6
  • 93
    • 58149358841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segment-specific genetic effects on carotid intima-media thickness: the Northern Manhattan study
    • Liao Y.C., Lin H.F., Rundek T., Cheng R., Guo Y.C., Sacco R.L., et al. Segment-specific genetic effects on carotid intima-media thickness: the Northern Manhattan study. Stroke 2008, 39:3159-3165.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3159-3165
    • Liao, Y.C.1    Lin, H.F.2    Rundek, T.3    Cheng, R.4    Guo, Y.C.5    Sacco, R.L.6
  • 94
    • 20144389857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the diabetes gene calpain-10 with subclinical atherosclerosis: the Mexican-American Coronary Artery Disease Study
    • Goodarzi M.O., Taylor K.D., Guo X., Quinones M.J., Cui J., Li Y., et al. Association of the diabetes gene calpain-10 with subclinical atherosclerosis: the Mexican-American Coronary Artery Disease Study. Diabetes 2005, 54:1228-1232.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Goodarzi, M.O.1    Taylor, K.D.2    Guo, X.3    Quinones, M.J.4    Cui, J.5    Li, Y.6
  • 96
    • 84864407698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies four new susceptibility loci for coronary artery disease
    • Lu X., Wang L., Chen S., He L., Yang X., Shi Y., et al. Genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies four new susceptibility loci for coronary artery disease. Nat. Genet. 2012, 44:890-894.
    • (2012) Nat. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 890-894
    • Lu, X.1    Wang, L.2    Chen, S.3    He, L.4    Yang, X.5    Shi, Y.6
  • 97
    • 0030815423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature coronary artery disease associated with a disruptive mutation in the estrogen receptor gene in a man
    • Sudhir K., Chou T.M., Chatterjee K., Smith E.P., Williams T.C., Kane J.P., et al. Premature coronary artery disease associated with a disruptive mutation in the estrogen receptor gene in a man. Circulation 1997, 96:3774-3777.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3774-3777
    • Sudhir, K.1    Chou, T.M.2    Chatterjee, K.3    Smith, E.P.4    Williams, T.C.5    Kane, J.P.6
  • 98
    • 0030963363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in a man with disruptive mutation in oestrogen-receptor gene
    • Sudhir K., Chou T.M., Messina L.M., Hutchison S.J., Korach K.S., Chatterjee K., et al. Endothelial dysfunction in a man with disruptive mutation in oestrogen-receptor gene. Lancet 1997, 349:1146-1147.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1146-1147
    • Sudhir, K.1    Chou, T.M.2    Messina, L.M.3    Hutchison, S.J.4    Korach, K.S.5    Chatterjee, K.6
  • 99
    • 0037187926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-receptor polymorphisms and effects of estrogen replacement on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in women with coronary disease
    • Herrington D.M., Howard T.D., Hawkins G.A., Reboussin D.M., Xu J., Zheng S.L., et al. Estrogen-receptor polymorphisms and effects of estrogen replacement on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in women with coronary disease. New. Engl. J. Med. 2002, 346:967-974.
    • (2002) New. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 967-974
    • Herrington, D.M.1    Howard, T.D.2    Hawkins, G.A.3    Reboussin, D.M.4    Xu, J.5    Zheng, S.L.6
  • 100
    • 0037161368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common estrogen receptor polymorphism augments effects of hormone replacement therapy on E-selectin but not C-reactive protein
    • Herrington D.M., Howard T.D., Brosnihan K.B., McDonnell D.P., Li X., Hawkins G.A., et al. Common estrogen receptor polymorphism augments effects of hormone replacement therapy on E-selectin but not C-reactive protein. Circulation 2002, 105:1879-1882.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1879-1882
    • Herrington, D.M.1    Howard, T.D.2    Brosnihan, K.B.3    McDonnell, D.P.4    Li, X.5    Hawkins, G.A.6
  • 102
    • 84863068350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic variation in allele distribution of the androgen receptor (AR) (CAG)n repeat
    • Ackerman C.M., Lowe L.P., Lee H., Hayes M.G., Dyer A.R., Metzger B.E., et al. Ethnic variation in allele distribution of the androgen receptor (AR) (CAG)n repeat. J. Androl. 2012, 33:210-215.
    • (2012) J. Androl. , vol.33 , pp. 210-215
    • Ackerman, C.M.1    Lowe, L.P.2    Lee, H.3    Hayes, M.G.4    Dyer, A.R.5    Metzger, B.E.6
  • 103
    • 33747353010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The androgen receptor gene CAG repeat polymorphism does not predict increased risk of heart disease: longitudinal results from the Massachusetts Male Ageing Study
    • Page S.T., Kupelian V., Bremner W.J., McKinlay J.B. The androgen receptor gene CAG repeat polymorphism does not predict increased risk of heart disease: longitudinal results from the Massachusetts Male Ageing Study. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 2006, 65:333-339.
    • (2006) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.65 , pp. 333-339
    • Page, S.T.1    Kupelian, V.2    Bremner, W.J.3    McKinlay, J.B.4
  • 104
    • 77149142894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional variation in the androgen-receptor gene is associated with visceral adiposity and blood pressure in male adolescents
    • Pausova Z., Abrahamowicz M., Mahboubi A., Syme C., Leonard G.T., Perron M., et al. Functional variation in the androgen-receptor gene is associated with visceral adiposity and blood pressure in male adolescents. Hypertension 2010, 55:706-714.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , pp. 706-714
    • Pausova, Z.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Mahboubi, A.3    Syme, C.4    Leonard, G.T.5    Perron, M.6
  • 105
    • 0037384830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CAG repeat polymorphism within the androgen receptor gene and maleness
    • Zitzmann M., Nieschlag E. The CAG repeat polymorphism within the androgen receptor gene and maleness. Int. J. Androl. 2003, 26:76-83.
    • (2003) Int. J. Androl. , vol.26 , pp. 76-83
    • Zitzmann, M.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 106
    • 43249092469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen receptor gene CAG repeat polymorphism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Kim J.J., Choung S.H., Choi Y.M., Yoon S.H., Kim S.H., Moon S.Y. Androgen receptor gene CAG repeat polymorphism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil. Steril. 2008, 90:2318-2323.
    • (2008) Fertil. Steril. , vol.90 , pp. 2318-2323
    • Kim, J.J.1    Choung, S.H.2    Choi, Y.M.3    Yoon, S.H.4    Kim, S.H.5    Moon, S.Y.6
  • 109
    • 0033567437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human phenol sulfotransferases SULT1A2 and SULT1A1: genetic polymorphisms, allozyme properties, and human liver genotype-phenotype correlations
    • Raftogianis R.B., Wood T.C., Weinshilboum R.M. Human phenol sulfotransferases SULT1A2 and SULT1A1: genetic polymorphisms, allozyme properties, and human liver genotype-phenotype correlations. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1999, 58:605-616.
    • (1999) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.58 , pp. 605-616
    • Raftogianis, R.B.1    Wood, T.C.2    Weinshilboum, R.M.3
  • 110
    • 22544443376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common genetic polymorphisms in the 5'-flanking region of the SULT1A1 gene: haplotypes and their association with platelet enzymatic activity
    • Ning B., Nowell S., Sweeney C., Ambrosone C.B., Williams S., Miao X., et al. Common genetic polymorphisms in the 5'-flanking region of the SULT1A1 gene: haplotypes and their association with platelet enzymatic activity. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2005, 15:465-473.
    • (2005) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.15 , pp. 465-473
    • Ning, B.1    Nowell, S.2    Sweeney, C.3    Ambrosone, C.B.4    Williams, S.5    Miao, X.6
  • 111
    • 33747872891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroid hormone pathway genes and health-related measures in women of 4 races/ethnicities: the Study of Women's Health across the Nation (SWAN)
    • Sowers M.R., Wilson A.L., Karvonen-Gutierrez C.A., Kardia S.R. Sex steroid hormone pathway genes and health-related measures in women of 4 races/ethnicities: the Study of Women's Health across the Nation (SWAN). Am. J. Med. 2006, 119:S103-S110.
    • (2006) Am. J. Med. , vol.119 , pp. S103-S110
    • Sowers, M.R.1    Wilson, A.L.2    Karvonen-Gutierrez, C.A.3    Kardia, S.R.4
  • 112
    • 33747893585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasomotor symptom prevalence is associated with polymorphisms in sex steroid-metabolizing enzymes and receptors
    • Crandall C.J., Crawford S.L., Gold E.B. Vasomotor symptom prevalence is associated with polymorphisms in sex steroid-metabolizing enzymes and receptors. Am. J. Med. 2006, 119:S52-S60.
    • (2006) Am. J. Med. , vol.119 , pp. S52-S60
    • Crandall, C.J.1    Crawford, S.L.2    Gold, E.B.3
  • 113
    • 33751057255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism pathways and symptoms during the menopausal transition: observations from the Seattle Midlife Women's Health Study
    • Woods N.F., Mitchell E.S., Tao Y., Viernes H.M., Stapleton P.L., Farin F.M. Polymorphisms in the estrogen synthesis and metabolism pathways and symptoms during the menopausal transition: observations from the Seattle Midlife Women's Health Study. Menopause 2006, 13:902-910.
    • (2006) Menopause , vol.13 , pp. 902-910
    • Woods, N.F.1    Mitchell, E.S.2    Tao, Y.3    Viernes, H.M.4    Stapleton, P.L.5    Farin, F.M.6
  • 115
    • 52449118475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for association on the X chromosome
    • Clayton D. Testing for association on the X chromosome. Biostatistics 2008, 9:593-600.
    • (2008) Biostatistics , vol.9 , pp. 593-600
    • Clayton, D.1
  • 116
    • 84864417548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and accurate genotype imputation in genome-wide association studies through pre-phasing
    • Howie B., Fuchsberger C., Stephens M., Marchini J., Abecasis G.R. Fast and accurate genotype imputation in genome-wide association studies through pre-phasing. Nat. Genet. 2012, 44:955-959.
    • (2012) Nat. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 955-959
    • Howie, B.1    Fuchsberger, C.2    Stephens, M.3    Marchini, J.4    Abecasis, G.R.5
  • 117
    • 84893858401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease predisposing haplogroup I of the Y chromosome, aggression and sex steroids-genetic association analysis
    • Bloomer L.D., Nelson C.P., Denniff M., Christofidou P., Debiec R., Thompson J., et al. Coronary artery disease predisposing haplogroup I of the Y chromosome, aggression and sex steroids-genetic association analysis. Atherosclerosis 2014, 233:160-164.
    • (2014) Atherosclerosis , vol.233 , pp. 160-164
    • Bloomer, L.D.1    Nelson, C.P.2    Denniff, M.3    Christofidou, P.4    Debiec, R.5    Thompson, J.6
  • 119
    • 84883655952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interactions in genome-wide association studies: current approaches and new directions
    • Winham S.J., Biernacka J.M. Gene-environment interactions in genome-wide association studies: current approaches and new directions. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 2013, 54:1120-1134.
    • (2013) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1120-1134
    • Winham, S.J.1    Biernacka, J.M.2
  • 120
    • 77949772292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment-wide association studies: emerging approaches
    • Thomas D. Gene-environment-wide association studies: emerging approaches. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2010, 11:259-272.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 259-272
    • Thomas, D.1
  • 121
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard J.K., Stephens M., Donnelly P. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 2000, 155:945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.