메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 10, 2015, Pages 2573-2586

Asexual sporulation facilitates adaptation: The emergence of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus

Author keywords

Alternation between unicellular and multicellular growth; Asexual sporulation; Aspergillus fumigatus; Azole resistance; Experimental evolution; MIC value; Mycelial growth rate

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FUNGICIDE; FUNGUS; GROWTH RATE; NATURAL SELECTION; PESTICIDE RESISTANCE; PUBLIC HEALTH; SPORULATION;

EID: 84944152916     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/evo.12763     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 80054697382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrogation of related clinical pan-azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus strains: G138C, Y431C, and G434C single nucleotide polymorphisms in cyp51A, upregulation of cyp51A, and integration and activation of transposon Atf1 in the cyp51A promoter
    • Albarrag, A. M., M. J. Anderson, S. J. Howard, G. D. Robson, P. A. Warn, D. Sanglard, and D. W. Denning. 2011. Interrogation of related clinical pan-azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus strains: G138C, Y431C, and G434C single nucleotide polymorphisms in cyp51A, upregulation of cyp51A, and integration and activation of transposon Atf1 in the cyp51A promoter. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55:5113-5121.
    • (2011) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , pp. 5113-5121
    • Albarrag, A.M.1    Anderson, M.J.2    Howard, S.J.3    Robson, G.D.4    Warn, P.A.5    Sanglard, D.6    Denning, D.W.7
  • 3
    • 76749126473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to five antifungals of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from chronically colonised cystic fibrosis patients receiving azole therapy
    • Amorim, A., L. Guedes-Vaz, and R. Araujo. 2010. Susceptibility to five antifungals of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from chronically colonised cystic fibrosis patients receiving azole therapy. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 35:396-399.
    • (2010) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.35 , pp. 396-399
    • Amorim, A.1    Guedes-Vaz, L.2    Araujo, R.3
  • 5
    • 0026614856 scopus 로고
    • The fungus Armillaria bulbosa is among the largest and oldest living organisms
    • Anderson, S. M. B. J. 1992. The fungus Armillaria bulbosa is among the largest and oldest living organisms. Nature 356:428-431.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 428-431
    • Anderson, S.M.B.J.1
  • 7
    • 84922393696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular bottlenecks and restrictions to somatic fusion prevent the accumulation of mitochondrial defects in Neurospora
    • Bastiaans, E., D. K. Aanen, A. J. M. Debets, R. F. Hoekstra, B. Lestrade, and M. F. P. M. Maas. 2014. Regular bottlenecks and restrictions to somatic fusion prevent the accumulation of mitochondrial defects in Neurospora. Philos. Transac. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 369:1091-1099. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0448.
    • (2014) Philos. Transac. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.369 , pp. 1091-1099
    • Bastiaans, E.1    Aanen, D.K.2    Debets, A.J.M.3    Hoekstra, R.F.4    Lestrade, B.5    Maas, M.F.P.M.6
  • 9
    • 0024256003 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis and the construction of master strains for assignment of genes to six linkage groups in Aspergillus niger
    • Bos, C., A. Debets, K. Swart, A. Huybers, G. Kobus, and S. Slakhorst. 1988. Genetic analysis and the construction of master strains for assignment of genes to six linkage groups in Aspergillus niger. Curr. Genet. 14:437-443.
    • (1988) Curr. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 437-443
    • Bos, C.1    Debets, A.2    Swart, K.3    Huybers, A.4    Kobus, G.5    Slakhorst, S.6
  • 10
    • 84892483686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental fungicides and triazole resistance in Aspergillus
    • Bowyer, P., and D. W. Denning. 2014. Environmental fungicides and triazole resistance in Aspergillus. Pest Manag. Sci. 70:173-178.
    • (2014) Pest Manag. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 173-178
    • Bowyer, P.1    Denning, D.W.2
  • 11
    • 84944178861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms in Home and Indoor Work Environments: Diversity, Health Impacts, Investigation and Control, second edition
    • New York, Wiley Online Library.
    • Brian Flannigan, R. A. S., and J. David Miller. 2011. Microorganisms in Home and Indoor Work Environments: Diversity, Health Impacts, Investigation and Control, second edition. CRC Press. New York, Wiley Online Library.
    • (2011) CRC Press
    • Brian Flannigan, R.A.S.1    David Miller, J.2
  • 15
    • 0036735329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art and design of genetic screens: filamentous fungi
    • Casselton, L., and M. Zolan. 2002. The art and design of genetic screens: filamentous fungi. Nat Rev Gene 3:683-697.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Gene , vol.3 , pp. 683-697
    • Casselton, L.1    Zolan, M.2
  • 17
    • 84855860621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of multiple-triazole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus strains carrying the TR/L98H mutations in the cyp51A gene in India
    • Chowdhary, A., S. Kathuria, H. S. Randhawa, S. N. Gaur, C. H. Klaassen, and J. F. Meis. 2012. Isolation of multiple-triazole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus strains carrying the TR/L98H mutations in the cyp51A gene in India. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67:362-366.
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , pp. 362-366
    • Chowdhary, A.1    Kathuria, S.2    Randhawa, H.S.3    Gaur, S.N.4    Klaassen, C.H.5    Meis, J.F.6
  • 18
    • 84885930731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus strains due to agricultural azole use creates an increasing threat to human health
    • Chowdhary, A., S. Kathuria, J. Xu, and J. F. Meis. 2013. Emergence of azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus strains due to agricultural azole use creates an increasing threat to human health. PLoS Pathog. 9:e1003633.
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog. , vol.9 , pp. e1003633
    • Chowdhary, A.1    Kathuria, S.2    Xu, J.3    Meis, J.F.4
  • 20
    • 0022606674 scopus 로고
    • Models of cell differentiation in conidial fungi
    • Cole, G. T. 1986. Models of cell differentiation in conidial fungi. Microbiol. Rev. 50:95-132.
    • (1986) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 95-132
    • Cole, G.T.1
  • 21
    • 0017110883 scopus 로고
    • Chlorate toxicity in Aspergillus nidulans: the selection and characterization of chlorate resistant mutants
    • Cove, D. 1976. Chlorate toxicity in Aspergillus nidulans: the selection and characterization of chlorate resistant mutants. Heredity 36:191-203.
    • (1976) Heredity , vol.36 , pp. 191-203
    • Cove, D.1
  • 22
    • 84922271120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal drug resistance mechanisms in pathogenic fungi: from bench to bedside
    • Cuenca-Estrella, M. 2014. Antifungal drug resistance mechanisms in pathogenic fungi: from bench to bedside. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 20:54-59.
    • (2014) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.20 , pp. 54-59
    • Cuenca-Estrella, M.1
  • 23
    • 84883427626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human genetic susceptibility to invasive Aspergillosis
    • Cunha, C., F. Aversa, L. Romani, and A. Carvalho. 2013. Human genetic susceptibility to invasive Aspergillosis. PLoS Pathog. 9:e1003434.
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog. , vol.9 , pp. e1003434
    • Cunha, C.1    Aversa, F.2    Romani, L.3    Carvalho, A.4
  • 24
    • 67650998748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Aspergillus fumigatus in invasive Aspergillosis
    • Dagenais, T. R., and N. P. Keller. 2009. Pathogenesis of Aspergillus fumigatus in invasive Aspergillosis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 22:447-465.
    • (2009) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 447-465
    • Dagenais, T.R.1    Keller, N.P.2
  • 26
    • 0030873053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity among clinical and environmental isolates of Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Debeaupuis, J.-P., J. Sarfati, V. Chazalet, and J.-P. Latge. 1997. Genetic diversity among clinical and environmental isolates of Aspergillus fumigatus. Infect. Immun. 65:3080-3085.
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , vol.65 , pp. 3080-3085
    • Debeaupuis, J.-P.1    Sarfati, J.2    Chazalet, V.3    Latge, J.-P.4
  • 27
    • 0030780902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test of interaction between genetic markers that affect fitness in Aspergillus niger
    • De Visser, J., R. F. Hoekstra, and H. van den Ende. 1997. Test of interaction between genetic markers that affect fitness in Aspergillus niger. Evolution 51:1499-1505.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1499-1505
    • De Visser, J.1    Hoekstra, R.F.2    van den Ende, H.3
  • 28
    • 0025327958 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of Aspergillus niger: isolation of chlorate resistance mutants, their use in mitotic mapping and evidence for an eighth linkage group
    • Debets, A. J., K. Swart, and C. J. Bos. 1990. Genetic analysis of Aspergillus niger: isolation of chlorate resistance mutants, their use in mitotic mapping and evidence for an eighth linkage group. Mol. Gen. Genet. 221:453-458.
    • (1990) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.221 , pp. 453-458
    • Debets, A.J.1    Swart, K.2    Bos, C.J.3
  • 29
    • 0027507158 scopus 로고
    • Genetic maps of eight linkage groups of Aspergillus niger based on mitotic mapping
    • Debets, F., K. Swart, R. F. Hoekstra, and C. J. Bos. 1993. Genetic maps of eight linkage groups of Aspergillus niger based on mitotic mapping. Curr. Genet. 23:47-53.
    • (1993) Curr. Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 47-53
    • Debets, F.1    Swart, K.2    Hoekstra, R.F.3    Bos, C.J.4
  • 30
    • 84896367522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cryptic sexual strategies of human fungal pathogens
    • Ene, I. V., and R. J. Bennett. 2014. The cryptic sexual strategies of human fungal pathogens. Nat Rev Microbiol 12:239-251.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 239-251
    • Ene, I.V.1    Bennett, R.J.2
  • 32
    • 0001815526 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of changes in chromosome number, gene conversion and intergenic recombination during mitosis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: spontaneous and ultraviolet light induced events
    • Esposito, M. S., D. T. Maleas, K. A. Bjornstad, and C. V. Bruschi. 1982. Simultaneous detection of changes in chromosome number, gene conversion and intergenic recombination during mitosis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: spontaneous and ultraviolet light induced events. Curr. Genet. 6:5-11.
    • (1982) Curr. Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 5-11
    • Esposito, M.S.1    Maleas, D.T.2    Bjornstad, K.A.3    Bruschi, C.V.4
  • 33
    • 0035409546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of Pulmonary Aspergillosis: Histologic, Clinical, and Radiologic Findings. RadioGraphics
    • Franquet, T., N. L. Müller, A. Giménez, P. Guembe, J. d. l. Torre, and S. Bagué. 2001. Spectrum of Pulmonary Aspergillosis: Histologic, Clinical, and Radiologic Findings. RadioGraphics 21:825-837.
    • (2001) , vol.21 , pp. 825-837
    • Franquet, T.1    Müller, N.L.2    Giménez, A.3    Guembe, P.4    Torre, J.d.l.5    Bagué, S.6
  • 34
    • 0028958769 scopus 로고
    • Effect of increasing inoculum sizes of pathogenic filamentous fungi on MICs of antifungal agents by broth microdilution method
    • Gehrt, A., J. Peter, P. A. Pizzo, and T. J. Walsh. 1995. Effect of increasing inoculum sizes of pathogenic filamentous fungi on MICs of antifungal agents by broth microdilution method. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33:1302-1307.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1302-1307
    • Gehrt, A.1    Peter, J.2    Pizzo, P.A.3    Walsh, T.J.4
  • 35
    • 84871689083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function and evolution of the Aspergillus genome
    • Gibbons, J. G., and A. Rokas. 2013. The function and evolution of the Aspergillus genome. Trends Microbiol. 21:14-22.
    • (2013) Trends Microbiol. , vol.21 , pp. 14-22
    • Gibbons, J.G.1    Rokas, A.2
  • 36
    • 84872398640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling colony population growth in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans
    • Gifford, D. R., and S. E. Schoustra. 2013. Modelling colony population growth in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. J. Theor. Biol. 320:124-130.
    • (2013) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.320 , pp. 124-130
    • Gifford, D.R.1    Schoustra, S.E.2
  • 37
    • 84895067977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of selection and resistance risk for demethylation inhibitor fungicides in Aspergillus fumigatus in agriculture and medicine: a critical review
    • Gisi, U. 2013. Assessment of selection and resistance risk for demethylation inhibitor fungicides in Aspergillus fumigatus in agriculture and medicine: a critical review. Pest Manag. Sci. 70:352-364.
    • (2013) Pest Manag. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 352-364
    • Gisi, U.1
  • 38
    • 0032030493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One cell, two cell, red cell, blue cell: the persistence of a unicellular stage in multicellular life histories
    • Grosberg, R. K., and R. R. Strathmann. 1998. One cell, two cell, red cell, blue cell: the persistence of a unicellular stage in multicellular life histories. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13:112-116.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 112-116
    • Grosberg, R.K.1    Strathmann, R.R.2
  • 40
    • 84959678845 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for gene conversion in fungi
    • Holliday, R. 1964. A mechanism for gene conversion in fungi. Genet. Res. 5:282-304.
    • (1964) Genet. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 282-304
    • Holliday, R.1
  • 43
    • 0030998109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of azole resistance in fungi
    • Joseph-Horne, T., and D. W. Hollomon. 1997. Molecular mechanisms of azole resistance in fungi. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 149:141-149.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.149 , pp. 141-149
    • Joseph-Horne, T.1    Hollomon, D.W.2
  • 44
    • 0017447640 scopus 로고
    • Meiotic and mitotic recombination in Aspergillus and its chromosomal aberrations
    • Käfer, E. 1977. Meiotic and mitotic recombination in Aspergillus and its chromosomal aberrations. Adv. Genet. 19:33-131.
    • (1977) Adv. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 33-131
    • Käfer, E.1
  • 45
    • 0015907392 scopus 로고
    • The phenotypes of the eight disomics and trisomics of Aspergillus nidulans
    • Kafer, E., and A. Upshall. 1973. The phenotypes of the eight disomics and trisomics of Aspergillus nidulans. J. Hered. 64:35-38.
    • (1973) J. Hered. , vol.64 , pp. 35-38
    • Kafer, E.1    Upshall, A.2
  • 46
    • 0028101530 scopus 로고
    • The asexual ploidy cycle and the origin of sex
    • Kondrashov, A. S. 1994a. The asexual ploidy cycle and the origin of sex. Nature 370:213-216.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 213-216
    • Kondrashov, A.S.1
  • 47
    • 0028350793 scopus 로고
    • Mutation load under vegetative reproduction and cytoplasmic inheritance
    • Kondrashov, A. S. 1994b. Mutation load under vegetative reproduction and cytoplasmic inheritance. Genetics 137:311-318.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.137 , pp. 311-318
    • Kondrashov, A.S.1
  • 48
    • 84870855686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aneuploidy and drug resistance in pathogenic fungi
    • K won-Chung, K. J., and Y. C. Chang. 2012. Aneuploidy and drug resistance in pathogenic fungi. PLoS Pathog. 8:e1003022.
    • (2012) PLoS Pathog. , vol.8 , pp. e1003022
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Chang, Y.C.2
  • 49
    • 84892836801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus fumigatus-what makes the species a ubiquitous human fungal pathogen
    • Kwon-Chung, K. J., and J. A. Sugui. 2013. Aspergillus fumigatus-what makes the species a ubiquitous human fungal pathogen? PLoS Pathog. 9:e1003743.
    • (2013) PLoS Pathog. , vol.9 , pp. e1003743
    • Kwon-Chung, K.J.1    Sugui, J.A.2
  • 50
  • 51
    • 54049102484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of antifungal agents against yeasts and filamentous fungi: assessment according to the methodology of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
    • Lass-Flörl, C., A. Mayr, S. Perkhofer, G. Hinterberger, J. Hausdorfer, C. Speth, and M. Fille. 2008. Activities of antifungal agents against yeasts and filamentous fungi: assessment according to the methodology of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52:3637-3641.
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 3637-3641
    • Lass-Flörl, C.1    Mayr, A.2    Perkhofer, S.3    Hinterberger, G.4    Hausdorfer, J.5    Speth, C.6    Fille, M.7
  • 52
    • 0032916340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis
    • Latgé, J.-P. 1999. Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 12:310-350.
    • (1999) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 310-350
    • Latgé, J.-P.1
  • 53
    • 0028365256 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of adaptation and diversification: a 10,000-generation experiment with bacterial populations
    • Lenski, R. E., and M. Travisano. 1994. Dynamics of adaptation and diversification: a 10, 000-generation experiment with bacterial populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 91:6808-6814.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 6808-6814
    • Lenski, R.E.1    Travisano, M.2
  • 54
    • 0033984074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods of determining MICs for filamentous fungi using different end point criteria and incubation periods
    • Llop, C., I. Pujol, C. Aguilar, J. Sala, D. Riba, and J. Guarro. 2000. Comparison of three methods of determining MICs for filamentous fungi using different end point criteria and incubation periods. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:239-242.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , pp. 239-242
    • Llop, C.1    Pujol, I.2    Aguilar, C.3    Sala, J.4    Riba, D.5    Guarro, J.6
  • 55
    • 80051827318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus isolates from the ARTEMIS global surveillance study is primarily due to the TR/L98H mutation in the cyp51A gene
    • Lockhart, S. R., J. P. Frade, K. A. Etienne, M. A. Pfaller, D. J. Diekema, and S. A. Balajee. 2011. Azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus isolates from the ARTEMIS global surveillance study is primarily due to the TR/L98H mutation in the cyp51A gene. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55:4465-4468.
    • (2011) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , pp. 4465-4468
    • Lockhart, S.R.1    Frade, J.P.2    Etienne, K.A.3    Pfaller, M.A.4    Diekema, D.J.5    Balajee, S.A.6
  • 56
    • 0000925644 scopus 로고
    • Different rates of spontaneous mutation during mitosis and meiosis in yeast
    • Magni, G., and R. VonBorstel. 1962. Different rates of spontaneous mutation during mitosis and meiosis in yeast. Genetics 47:1097-1108.
    • (1962) Genetics , vol.47 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Magni, G.1    Von Borstel, R.2
  • 57
    • 33750385580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream and downstream regulation of asexual development in Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Mah, J.-H., and J.-H. Yu. 2006. Upstream and downstream regulation of asexual development in Aspergillus fumigatus. Eukaryot. Cell 5:1585-1595.
    • (2006) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.5 , pp. 1585-1595
    • Mah, J.-H.1    Yu, J.-H.2
  • 58
    • 0000550254 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary progress and the level of selection. In: Nitecki MH, ed. Evolutionary progress
    • Maynard Smith, J. 1988. Evolutionary progress and the level of selection. In: Nitecki MH, ed. Evolutionary progress. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press 1988:219-230.
    • (1988) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press , vol.1988 , pp. 219-230
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 60
    • 80055121191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of biomass-degrading enzymes is a major event during conidium development in Trichoderma reesei
    • Metz, B., V. Seidl-Seiboth, T. Haarmann, A. Kopchinskiy, P. Lorenz, B. Seiboth, and C. P. Kubicek. 2011. Expression of biomass-degrading enzymes is a major event during conidium development in Trichoderma reesei. Eukaryot. Cell 10:1527-1535.
    • (2011) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Metz, B.1    Seidl-Seiboth, V.2    Haarmann, T.3    Kopchinskiy, A.4    Lorenz, P.5    Seiboth, B.6    Kubicek, C.P.7
  • 61
    • 34547469582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of individuality during the transition from unicellular to multicellular life
    • Michod, R. E. 2007. Evolution of individuality during the transition from unicellular to multicellular life. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104:8613-8618.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 8613-8618
    • Michod, R.E.1
  • 64
    • 79957438194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus species and other molds in respiratory samples from patients with cystic fibrosis: a laboratory-based study with focus on Aspergillus fumigatus azole resistance
    • Mortensen, K. L., R. H. Jensen, H. K. Johansen, M. Skov, T. Pressler, S. J. Howard, H. Leatherbarrow, E. Mellado, and M. C. Arendrup. 2011. Aspergillus species and other molds in respiratory samples from patients with cystic fibrosis: a laboratory-based study with focus on Aspergillus fumigatus azole resistance. J. Clin. Microbiol. 49:2243-2251.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 2243-2251
    • Mortensen, K.L.1    Jensen, R.H.2    Johansen, H.K.3    Skov, M.4    Pressler, T.5    Howard, S.J.6    Leatherbarrow, H.7    Mellado, E.8    Arendrup, M.C.9
  • 65
    • 84884541941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unisexual and heterosexual meiotic reproduction generate aneuploidy and phenotypic diversity de novo in the yeast Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Ni, M., M. Feretzaki, W. Li, A. Floyd-Averette, P. Mieczkowski, F. S. Dietrich, and J. Heitman. 2013. Unisexual and heterosexual meiotic reproduction generate aneuploidy and phenotypic diversity de novo in the yeast Cryptococcus neoformans. PLoS Biol. 11:e1001653.
    • (2013) PLoS Biol. , vol.11 , pp. e1001653
    • Ni, M.1    Feretzaki, M.2    Li, W.3    Floyd-Averette, A.4    Mieczkowski, P.5    Dietrich, F.S.6    Heitman, J.7
  • 66
    • 58749112527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a sexual cycle in the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus
    • O'Gorman, C. M., H. T. Fuller, and P. S. Dyer. 2008. Discovery of a sexual cycle in the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. Nature 457:471-474.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.457 , pp. 471-474
    • O'Gorman, C.M.1    Fuller, H.T.2    Dyer, P.S.3
  • 67
    • 79951496607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of epidemiological cutoff values to examine 9-year trends in susceptibility of Aspergillus species to the triazoles
    • Pfaller, M., L. Boyken, R. Hollis, J. Kroeger, S. Messer, S. Tendolkar, and D. Diekema. 2011. Use of epidemiological cutoff values to examine 9-year trends in susceptibility of Aspergillus species to the triazoles. J. Clin. Microbiol. 49:586-590.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 586-590
    • Pfaller, M.1    Boyken, L.2    Hollis, R.3    Kroeger, J.4    Messer, S.5    Tendolkar, S.6    Diekema, D.7
  • 68
    • 0036789812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fitness of filamentous fungi
    • Pringle, A., and J. W. Taylor. 2002. The fitness of filamentous fungi. Trends Microbiol. 10:474-481.
    • (2002) Trends Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 474-481
    • Pringle, A.1    Taylor, J.W.2
  • 69
    • 33749515786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus fumigatus: growth and virulence
    • Rhodes, J. C. 2006. Aspergillus fumigatus: growth and virulence. Med. Mycol. 44:S77-S81.
    • (2006) Med. Mycol. , vol.44 , pp. S77-S81
    • Rhodes, J.C.1
  • 70
    • 84899525769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azole-resistant TR34/L98H Aspergillus fumigatus in both fungicide-sprayed field and lung of a hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient with invasive aspergillosis
    • Rocchi, S., E. Daguindau, F. Grenouillet, E. Deconinck, A.-P. Bellanger, D. Garcia-Hermoso, S. Bretagne, G. Reboux, and L. Millon. 2014. Azole-resistant TR34/L98H Aspergillus fumigatus in both fungicide-sprayed field and lung of a hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient with invasive aspergillosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 52:1724-1726.
    • (2014) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1724-1726
    • Rocchi, S.1    Daguindau, E.2    Grenouillet, F.3    Deconinck, E.4    Bellanger, A.-P.5    Garcia-Hermoso, D.6    Bretagne, S.7    Reboux, G.8    Millon, L.9
  • 72
    • 84860438399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of mycelial growth rate with other phenotypic characters in evolved genotypes of Aspergillus nidulans
    • Schoustra, S., and D. Punzalan. 2012. Correlation of mycelial growth rate with other phenotypic characters in evolved genotypes of Aspergillus nidulans. Fungal Biol. 116:630-636.
    • (2012) Fungal Biol. , vol.116 , pp. 630-636
    • Schoustra, S.1    Punzalan, D.2
  • 73
    • 33745271368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the cost of resistance; experimental evolution in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans
    • Schoustra, S. E., A. J. M. Debets, M. Slakhorst, and R. F. Hoekstra. 2006. Reducing the cost of resistance; experimental evolution in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. J. Evol. Biol. 19:1115-1127.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1115-1127
    • Schoustra, S.E.1    Debets, A.J.M.2    Slakhorst, M.3    Hoekstra, R.F.4
  • 74
    • 34247578808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitotic recombination accelerates adaptation in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans
    • Schoustra, S. E., A. J. Debets, M. Slakhorst, and R. F. Hoekstra. 2007. Mitotic recombination accelerates adaptation in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans. PLoS Genet. 3:e68.
    • (2007) PLoS Genet. , vol.3 , pp. e68
    • Schoustra, S.E.1    Debets, A.J.2    Slakhorst, M.3    Hoekstra, R.F.4
  • 75
    • 72949085559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The properties of adaptive walks in evolving populations of fungus
    • Schoustra, S. E., T. Bataillon, D. R. Gifford, and R. Kassen. 2009. The properties of adaptive walks in evolving populations of fungus. PLoS Biol. 7:e1000250.
    • (2009) PLoS Biol. , vol.7 , pp. e1000250
    • Schoustra, S.E.1    Bataillon, T.2    Gifford, D.R.3    Kassen, R.4
  • 76
    • 33746506280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aneuploidy and isochromosome formation in drug-resistant Candida albicans
    • Selmecki, A., A. Forche, and J. Berman. 2006. Aneuploidy and isochromosome formation in drug-resistant Candida albicans. Science 313:367-370.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 367-370
    • Selmecki, A.1    Forche, A.2    Berman, J.3
  • 77
    • 77956858683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic plasticity of the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans
    • Selmecki, A., A. Forche, and J. Berman. 2010. Genomic plasticity of the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans. Eukaryot. Cell 9:991-1008.
    • (2010) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.9 , pp. 991-1008
    • Selmecki, A.1    Forche, A.2    Berman, J.3
  • 78
    • 84909639404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of azoles in the management of azole-resistant aspergillosis: from the bench to the bedside
    • Updates
    • Seyedmousavi, S., J. W. Mouton, W. J. G. Melchers, R. J. M. Brüggemann, and P. E. Verweij. 2014. The role of azoles in the management of azole-resistant aspergillosis: from the bench to the bedside. Drug Resist. Updates. 17(3):37-50. doi: 10.1016/j.drup.2014.06.001.
    • (2014) Drug Resist. , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 37-50
    • Seyedmousavi, S.1    Mouton, J.W.2    Melchers, W.J.G.3    Brüggemann, R.J.M.4    Verweij, P.E.5
  • 79
    • 77954047286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans overcomes stress of azole drugs by formation of disomy in specific multiple chromosomes
    • Sionov, E., H. Lee, Y. C. Chang, and K. J. Kwon-Chung. 2010. Cryptococcus neoformans overcomes stress of azole drugs by formation of disomy in specific multiple chromosomes. PLoS Pathog. 6:e1000848.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog. , vol.6 , pp. e1000848
    • Sionov, E.1    Lee, H.2    Chang, Y.C.3    Kwon-Chung, K.J.4
  • 83
    • 0027620486 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of fungal differentiation: the three sporulation pathways of Neurospora crassa
    • Springer, M. L. 1993. Genetic control of fungal differentiation: the three sporulation pathways of Neurospora crassa. Bioessays 15:365-374.
    • (1993) Bioessays , vol.15 , pp. 365-374
    • Springer, M.L.1
  • 84
    • 34248597893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic manipulation of Aspergillus nidulans: heterokaryons and diploids for dominance, complementation and haploidization analyses
    • Todd, R. B., M. A. Davis, and M. J. Hynes. 2007. Genetic manipulation of Aspergillus nidulans: heterokaryons and diploids for dominance, complementation and haploidization analyses. Nat. Protoc. 2:822-830.
    • (2007) Nat. Protoc. , vol.2 , pp. 822-830
    • Todd, R.B.1    Davis, M.A.2    Hynes, M.J.3
  • 86
    • 71549143158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: a side-effect of environmental fungicide use?
    • Verweij, P. E., E. Snelders, G. H. Kema, E. Mellado, and W. J. Melchers. 2009. Azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: a side-effect of environmental fungicide use? Lancet Infect. Dis. 9:789-795.
    • (2009) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 789-795
    • Verweij, P.E.1    Snelders, E.2    Kema, G.H.3    Mellado, E.4    Melchers, W.J.5
  • 87
    • 84872766561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triazole fungicides and the selection of resistance to medical triazoles in the opportunistic mould Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Verweij, P. E., G. H. Kema, B. Zwaan, and W. J. Melchers. 2013. Triazole fungicides and the selection of resistance to medical triazoles in the opportunistic mould Aspergillus fumigatus. Pest Manag. Sci. 69:165-170.
    • (2013) Pest Manag. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 165-170
    • Verweij, P.E.1    Kema, G.H.2    Zwaan, B.3    Melchers, W.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.