메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 659-666

Analgetic effect of docosahexaenoic acid is mediated by modulating the microglia activity in the dorsal root ganglia in a rat model of neuropathic pain

Author keywords

Apoptosis; CCI; Docosahexaenoic acid; Dorsal root ganglia; Microglia; Satellite cells

Indexed keywords

DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; PROTEIN P53; ANALGESIC AGENT;

EID: 84940958729     PISSN: 00651281     EISSN: 16180372     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2015.07.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 77955551124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite cells of sensory neurons after various types of sciatic nerve trauma in the rat
    • Arkhipova S.S., Raginov I.S., Mukhitov A.R., Chelyshev Y.A. Satellite cells of sensory neurons after various types of sciatic nerve trauma in the rat. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. 2010, 40:609-614.
    • (2010) Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. , vol.40 , pp. 609-614
    • Arkhipova, S.S.1    Raginov, I.S.2    Mukhitov, A.R.3    Chelyshev, Y.A.4
  • 3
    • 33846857139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids, pro-inflammatory signaling and neuroprotection
    • Bazan N.G. Omega-3 fatty acids, pro-inflammatory signaling and neuroprotection. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2007, 10:136-141.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.10 , pp. 136-141
    • Bazan, N.G.1
  • 4
    • 11144224909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid complexed to albumin elicits high-grade ischemic neuroprotection
    • Belayev L., Marcheselli V.L., Khoutorova L. Docosahexaenoic acid complexed to albumin elicits high-grade ischemic neuroprotection. Stroke 2005, 36:118-123.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 118-123
    • Belayev, L.1    Marcheselli, V.L.2    Khoutorova, L.3
  • 5
    • 0023895875 scopus 로고
    • A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man
    • Bennett G.J., Xie Y.K. A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man. Pain 1988, 33:87-107.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 87-107
    • Bennett, G.J.1    Xie, Y.K.2
  • 6
    • 0027368882 scopus 로고
    • An animal model of neuropathic pain: a review
    • Bennett G.J. An animal model of neuropathic pain: a review. Muscle Nerve 1993, 16:1040-1048.
    • (1993) Muscle Nerve , vol.16 , pp. 1040-1048
    • Bennett, G.J.1
  • 7
    • 71549124927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor as a potential neuroprotective mechanism of action of omega-3 fatty acids in a parkinsonian animal model
    • Bousquet M., Gibrat C., Saint-Pierre M., Julien C., Calon F., Cicchetti F. Modulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor as a potential neuroprotective mechanism of action of omega-3 fatty acids in a parkinsonian animal model. Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 2009, 33:1401-1408.
    • (2009) Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 1401-1408
    • Bousquet, M.1    Gibrat, C.2    Saint-Pierre, M.3    Julien, C.4    Calon, F.5    Cicchetti, F.6
  • 8
    • 64249119331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive responses and spinal plastic changes of afferent C-fibers in three neuropathic pain models induced by sciatic nerve injury in the rat
    • Casals-Díaz L., Vivo M., Navarro X. Nociceptive responses and spinal plastic changes of afferent C-fibers in three neuropathic pain models induced by sciatic nerve injury in the rat. Exp. Neurol. 2009, 217:84-95.
    • (2009) Exp. Neurol. , vol.217 , pp. 84-95
    • Casals-Díaz, L.1    Vivo, M.2    Navarro, X.3
  • 9
    • 0036022407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiator caspases in apoptosis signaling pathways
    • Chen M., Wang J. Initiator caspases in apoptosis signaling pathways. Apoptosis 2002, 7:313-319.
    • (2002) Apoptosis , vol.7 , pp. 313-319
    • Chen, M.1    Wang, J.2
  • 10
    • 67651048942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic pain: a maladaptive response of the nervous system to damage
    • Costigan M., Scholz J., Woolf C. Neuropathic pain: a maladaptive response of the nervous system to damage. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2009, 32:1-32.
    • (2009) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 1-32
    • Costigan, M.1    Scholz, J.2    Woolf, C.3
  • 12
    • 79959379095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repertoire of microglial and macrophage responses after spinal cord injury
    • David S., Kroner A. Repertoire of microglial and macrophage responses after spinal cord injury. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2011, 12:388-399.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 388-399
    • David, S.1    Kroner, A.2
  • 14
    • 84862826039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53 mediates autophagy activation and mitochondria dysfunction in kainic acid-induced excitotoxicity in primary striatal neurons
    • Dong X.X., Wang Y.R., Qin S., Liang Z.Q., Liu B.H., Qin Z.H., Wang Y. p53 mediates autophagy activation and mitochondria dysfunction in kainic acid-induced excitotoxicity in primary striatal neurons. Neuroscience 2012, 207:52-64.
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.207 , pp. 52-64
    • Dong, X.X.1    Wang, Y.R.2    Qin, S.3    Liang, Z.Q.4    Liu, B.H.5    Qin, Z.H.6    Wang, Y.7
  • 15
    • 33845533191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and extraneuronal changes of immunofluorescence staining for TNF-alpha and TNFR1 in the dorsal root ganglia of rat peripheral neuropathic pain models
    • Dubovy P., Jancalek R., Klusakova I., Svizenska I., Pejchalova K. Intra- and extraneuronal changes of immunofluorescence staining for TNF-alpha and TNFR1 in the dorsal root ganglia of rat peripheral neuropathic pain models. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 2006, 26:1205-1217.
    • (2006) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1205-1217
    • Dubovy, P.1    Jancalek, R.2    Klusakova, I.3    Svizenska, I.4    Pejchalova, K.5
  • 17
    • 33747056618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial translocation of p53 mediates release of cytochrome c and hippocampal CA1 neuronal death after transient global cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Endo H., Kamada H., Nito C., Nishi T., Chan P.H. Mitochondrial translocation of p53 mediates release of cytochrome c and hippocampal CA1 neuronal death after transient global cerebral ischemia in rats. J. Neurosci. 2006, 26:7974-7983.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 7974-7983
    • Endo, H.1    Kamada, H.2    Nito, C.3    Nishi, T.4    Chan, P.H.5
  • 18
    • 0033059809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of docosahexaenoic acid improves reference memory-related learning ability in young rats
    • Gamoh S., Hashimoto M., Sugioka K., Shahdat H.M., Hata N., Misawa Y., Masumura S. Chronic administration of docosahexaenoic acid improves reference memory-related learning ability in young rats. Neuroscience 1999, 93:237-241.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.93 , pp. 237-241
    • Gamoh, S.1    Hashimoto, M.2    Sugioka, K.3    Shahdat, H.M.4    Hata, N.5    Misawa, Y.6    Masumura, S.7
  • 19
    • 34047270909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the analgesic effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for inflammatory joint pain
    • Goldberg R.J., Katz J. A meta-analysis of the analgesic effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for inflammatory joint pain. Pain 2007, 129:210-223.
    • (2007) Pain , vol.129 , pp. 210-223
    • Goldberg, R.J.1    Katz, J.2
  • 20
    • 84857059754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation of microglia by docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid
    • Hjorth E., Freund-Levi Y. Immunomodulation of microglia by docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2012, 15:134-143.
    • (2012) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.15 , pp. 134-143
    • Hjorth, E.1    Freund-Levi, Y.2
  • 21
    • 82455192824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging roles of resolvins in the resolution of inflammation and pain
    • Ji R.R., Xu Z., Strichartz G., Serhan C.N. Emerging roles of resolvins in the resolution of inflammation and pain. Trends Neurosci. 2011, 34:599-609.
    • (2011) Trends Neurosci. , vol.34 , pp. 599-609
    • Ji, R.R.1    Xu, Z.2    Strichartz, G.3    Serhan, C.N.4
  • 22
    • 10844229048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase signaling in neuropathic and inflammatory pain in the rat
    • Joseph E.K., Levine J.D. Caspase signaling in neuropathic and inflammatory pain in the rat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2004, 20:2896-2902.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 2896-2902
    • Joseph, E.K.1    Levine, J.D.2
  • 23
    • 70350558453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two distinct macrophage subsets with divergent effects causing either neurotoxicity or regeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord
    • Kigerl K.A., Gensel J.C., Ankeny D.P., Alexander J.K., Donnelly D.J., Popovich P.G. Identification of two distinct macrophage subsets with divergent effects causing either neurotoxicity or regeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:13435-13444.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 13435-13444
    • Kigerl, K.A.1    Gensel, J.C.2    Ankeny, D.P.3    Alexander, J.K.4    Donnelly, D.J.5    Popovich, P.G.6
  • 25
    • 84866007131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural organization of striatum microglia after transient focal ischemia
    • Korzhevsky D.E., Kirik O.V., Sukhorukova E.G., Vlasov T.D. Structural organization of striatum microglia after transient focal ischemia. Morphology 2012, 141:28-32.
    • (2012) Morphology , vol.141 , pp. 28-32
    • Korzhevsky, D.E.1    Kirik, O.V.2    Sukhorukova, E.G.3    Vlasov, T.D.4
  • 27
    • 84927692972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration and purification of polyunsaturated fatty acids from squid liver processing wastes
    • Latyshev N.A., Ermolenko E.V., Kasyanov S.P. Concentration and purification of polyunsaturated fatty acids from squid liver processing wastes. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2014, 116:234-236.
    • (2014) Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. , vol.116 , pp. 234-236
    • Latyshev, N.A.1    Ermolenko, E.V.2    Kasyanov, S.P.3
  • 28
    • 84863845583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation from a neuroprotective to a neurotoxic microglial phenotype in a mouse model of ALS
    • Liao B., Zhao W., Beers D.R., Henkel J.S., Appel S.H. Transformation from a neuroprotective to a neurotoxic microglial phenotype in a mouse model of ALS. Exp. Neurol. 2012, 237:147-152.
    • (2012) Exp. Neurol. , vol.237 , pp. 147-152
    • Liao, B.1    Zhao, W.2    Beers, D.R.3    Henkel, J.S.4    Appel, S.H.5
  • 30
    • 0031775956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial sciatic nerve injury in the mouse as a model of neuropathic pain: behavioral and neuroanatomical correlates
    • Malmberg A.B., Basbaum A.I. Partial sciatic nerve injury in the mouse as a model of neuropathic pain: behavioral and neuroanatomical correlates. Pain 1998, 76:215-222.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.76 , pp. 215-222
    • Malmberg, A.B.1    Basbaum, A.I.2
  • 31
    • 77955649302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant superoxide dismutase 1-induced IL-1beta accelerates ALS pathogenesis
    • Meissner F., Molawi K., Zychlinsky A. Mutant superoxide dismutase 1-induced IL-1beta accelerates ALS pathogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2010, 107:13046-13050.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.107 , pp. 13046-13050
    • Meissner, F.1    Molawi, K.2    Zychlinsky, A.3
  • 33
    • 36649026532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosanoids are multifunctional regulators of neural cell integrity and fate: significance in aging and disease
    • Mukherjee P.K., Chawla A., Loayza M.S., Bazan N.G. Docosanoids are multifunctional regulators of neural cell integrity and fate: significance in aging and disease. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 2007, 77:233-238.
    • (2007) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.77 , pp. 233-238
    • Mukherjee, P.K.1    Chawla, A.2    Loayza, M.S.3    Bazan, N.G.4
  • 34
    • 2942625603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotectin D1: a docosahexaenoic acid-derived docosatriene protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative stress
    • Mukherjee P.K., Marcheselli V.L., Serhan C.N., Bazan N.G. Neuroprotectin D1: a docosahexaenoic acid-derived docosatriene protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative stress. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2004, 101:8491-8496.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 8491-8496
    • Mukherjee, P.K.1    Marcheselli, V.L.2    Serhan, C.N.3    Bazan, N.G.4
  • 35
    • 33845994064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53 mediates nontranscriptional cell death in dopaminergic cells in response to proteasome inhibition
    • Nair V.D., McNaught K.S., Gonzalez-Maeso J., Sealfon S.C., Olanow C.W. p53 mediates nontranscriptional cell death in dopaminergic cells in response to proteasome inhibition. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281:39550-39560.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 39550-39560
    • Nair, V.D.1    McNaught, K.S.2    Gonzalez-Maeso, J.3    Sealfon, S.C.4    Olanow, C.W.5
  • 36
    • 77953468197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effects of docosahexaenoic acid against various pain stimuli in mice
    • Nakamoto K., Nishinaka T. Antinociceptive effects of docosahexaenoic acid against various pain stimuli in mice. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2010, 33:1070-1072.
    • (2010) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 1070-1072
    • Nakamoto, K.1    Nishinaka, T.2
  • 37
    • 63649116554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characteristics of the hind paw weight bearing difference induced by chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve in rats
    • Nakazato-Imasato E., Kurebayashi Y. Pharmacological characteristics of the hind paw weight bearing difference induced by chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve in rats. Life Sci. 2009, 84:622-626.
    • (2009) Life Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 622-626
    • Nakazato-Imasato, E.1    Kurebayashi, Y.2
  • 39
    • 57449113244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of connexin 43 in trigeminal pain using RNA interference in vivo
    • Ohara P.T., Vit J.P., Bhargava A., Jasmin L. Evidence for a role of connexin 43 in trigeminal pain using RNA interference in vivo. J. Neurophysiol. 2008, 100:3064-3073.
    • (2008) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.100 , pp. 3064-3073
    • Ohara, P.T.1    Vit, J.P.2    Bhargava, A.3    Jasmin, L.4
  • 40
    • 2442489671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha and TNF-alpha receptor type 1 upregulation in glia and neurons after peripheral nerve injury
    • Ohtori S., Takahachi K., Moriya H., Myers R.R. TNF-alpha and TNF-alpha receptor type 1 upregulation in glia and neurons after peripheral nerve injury. Spine 2004, 29:1082-1088.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Ohtori, S.1    Takahachi, K.2    Moriya, H.3    Myers, R.R.4
  • 41
    • 76449094673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reactions of glial cells and endoneurial macrophages in the dorsal root ganglion and their contribution to pain-related behavior after application of nucleus pulposus onto the nerve root in rats
    • Otoshi K., Kikuchi S., Konno S., Sekiguchi M. The reactions of glial cells and endoneurial macrophages in the dorsal root ganglion and their contribution to pain-related behavior after application of nucleus pulposus onto the nerve root in rats. Spine 2010, 35:10-17.
    • (2010) Spine , vol.35 , pp. 10-17
    • Otoshi, K.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Konno, S.3    Sekiguchi, M.4
  • 42
    • 22944451144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega-3 fatty acids may be associated with increased neuropathic pain in nerve-injured rats
    • Perez J., Ware M.A., Chevalier S., Gougeon R., Shir Y. Dietary omega-3 fatty acids may be associated with increased neuropathic pain in nerve-injured rats. Anesth. Analg. 2005, 101:444-448.
    • (2005) Anesth. Analg. , vol.101 , pp. 444-448
    • Perez, J.1    Ware, M.A.2    Chevalier, S.3    Gougeon, R.4    Shir, Y.5
  • 43
    • 0027407086 scopus 로고
    • Neurofilament in feline primary afferent neurones: a quantitative immunocytochemical study
    • Perry M.J., Lawson S.N. Neurofilament in feline primary afferent neurones: a quantitative immunocytochemical study. Brain Res. 1993, 607:307-313.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.607 , pp. 307-313
    • Perry, M.J.1    Lawson, S.N.2
  • 44
    • 35148835215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS-derived interleukin-4 is essential for the regulation of autoimmune inflammation and induces a state of alternative activation in microglial cells
    • Ponomarev E.D., Maresz K., Tan Y., Dittel B.N. CNS-derived interleukin-4 is essential for the regulation of autoimmune inflammation and induces a state of alternative activation in microglial cells. J. Neurosci. 2007, 27:10714-10721.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 10714-10721
    • Ponomarev, E.D.1    Maresz, K.2    Tan, Y.3    Dittel, B.N.4
  • 45
    • 58149185768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic nervous system and pain
    • Schlereth T., Birklein F. The sympathetic nervous system and pain. Neuromol. Med. 2008, 10:141-147.
    • (2008) Neuromol. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 141-147
    • Schlereth, T.1    Birklein, F.2
  • 46
    • 23744437312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking caspase activity prevents transsynaptic neuronal apoptosis and the loss of inhibition in lamina II of the dorsal horn after peripheral nerve injury
    • Scholz J., Broom D.C., Youn D.H., Mills C.D., Kohno T., Suter M.R., Moore K.A., Decosterd I., Coggeshall R.E., Woolf C.J. Blocking caspase activity prevents transsynaptic neuronal apoptosis and the loss of inhibition in lamina II of the dorsal horn after peripheral nerve injury. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25:7317-7323.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 7317-7323
    • Scholz, J.1    Broom, D.C.2    Youn, D.H.3    Mills, C.D.4    Kohno, T.5    Suter, M.R.6    Moore, K.A.7    Decosterd, I.8    Coggeshall, R.E.9    Woolf, C.J.10
  • 47
    • 31144469184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory actions of neuroprotectin D1/protectin D1 and its natural stereoisomers: assignments of dihydroxy-containing docosatrienes
    • Serhan C.N., Gotlinger K., Hong S., Lu Y., Siegelman J., Baer T., Yang R., Colgan S.P., Petasis N.A. Anti-inflammatory actions of neuroprotectin D1/protectin D1 and its natural stereoisomers: assignments of dihydroxy-containing docosatrienes. J. Immunol. 2006, 176:1848-1859.
    • (2006) J. Immunol. , vol.176 , pp. 1848-1859
    • Serhan, C.N.1    Gotlinger, K.2    Hong, S.3    Lu, Y.4    Siegelman, J.5    Baer, T.6    Yang, R.7    Colgan, S.P.8    Petasis, N.A.9
  • 48
    • 33646404335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel chemical mediators in the resolution of inflammation: resolvin and protectins
    • Serhan C.N. Novel chemical mediators in the resolution of inflammation: resolvin and protectins. Anesthesiol. Clin. 2006, 24:341-364.
    • (2006) Anesthesiol. Clin. , vol.24 , pp. 341-364
    • Serhan, C.N.1
  • 49
    • 50049121311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of activated interleukin receptors in trigeminal ganglion neurons to hyperalgesia via satellite glial interleukin-1beta paracrine mechanism
    • Takeda M., Takahashi M., Matsumoto S. Contribution of activated interleukin receptors in trigeminal ganglion neurons to hyperalgesia via satellite glial interleukin-1beta paracrine mechanism. Brain Behav. Immun. 2008, 22:1016-1023.
    • (2008) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.22 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Takeda, M.1    Takahashi, M.2    Matsumoto, S.3
  • 50
    • 84976456423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of automated quantitative analysis of brain slices microphotographs
    • Tishkina A.O. A method of automated quantitative analysis of brain slices microphotographs. Neurochem. J. 2009, 3:309-313.
    • (2009) Neurochem. J. , vol.3 , pp. 309-313
    • Tishkina, A.O.1
  • 51
    • 42949167349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing the Kir 4.1 potassium channel subunit in satellite glial cells of the rat trigeminal ganglion results in pain like behavior in the absence of nerve injury
    • Vit J.P., Ohara P.T., Bhargava A., Kelley K., Jasmin L. Silencing the Kir 4.1 potassium channel subunit in satellite glial cells of the rat trigeminal ganglion results in pain like behavior in the absence of nerve injury. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28:4161-4171.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 4161-4171
    • Vit, J.P.1    Ohara, P.T.2    Bhargava, A.3    Kelley, K.4    Jasmin, L.5
  • 53
    • 85026146954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of docosahexaenoic acid on glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in rat hippocampal cultures
    • Wang X., Zhao X., Mao Z.Y., Wang X.M., Liu Z.L. Neuroprotective effect of docosahexaenoic acid on glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in rat hippocampal cultures. NeuroReport 2003, 14:2457-2461.
    • (2003) NeuroReport , vol.14 , pp. 2457-2461
    • Wang, X.1    Zhao, X.2    Mao, Z.Y.3    Wang, X.M.4    Liu, Z.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.