메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 411-420

Stress and Coping with Racism and Their Role in Sexual Risk for HIV Among African American, Asian/Pacific Islander, and Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men

Author keywords

Coping; HIV risk; Men who have sex with men; Sexual orientation; Stress

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AGED; ASIAN AMERICAN; ETHNOLOGY; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; HISPANIC; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INTERVIEW; MALE; MALE HOMOSEXUALITY; MIDDLE AGED; OCEANIC ANCESTRY GROUP; PSYCHOLOGY; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; RACISM; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL SUPPORT; TRANSMISSION; UNITED STATES; VERY ELDERLY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84939894537     PISSN: 00040002     EISSN: 15732800     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10508-014-0331-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 3042580574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping and physical health outcomes: An overview
    • Aldwin, C. M., & Park, C. L. (2004). Coping and physical health outcomes: An overview. Psychology and Health,19, 277–281.
    • (2004) Psychology and Health , vol.19 , pp. 277-281
    • Aldwin, C.M.1    Park, C.L.2
  • 2
    • 84861735955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of social discrimination and financial hardship on the sexual risk of HIV among Latino and Black men who have sex with men
    • PID: 22401516
    • Ayala, G., Bingham, T., Kim, J., Wheeler, D. P., & Millett, G. A. (2012). Modeling the impact of social discrimination and financial hardship on the sexual risk of HIV among Latino and Black men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health,102, S242–S249.
    • (2012) American Journal of Public Health , vol.102 , pp. 242-249
    • Ayala, G.1    Bingham, T.2    Kim, J.3    Wheeler, D.P.4    Millett, G.A.5
  • 5
    • 0019844828 scopus 로고
    • The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events
    • Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1984a). The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine,4, 139–157.
    • (1984) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 139-157
    • Billings, A.G.1    Moos, R.H.2
  • 6
    • 0021413686 scopus 로고
    • Coping, stress, and social resources among adults with unipolar depression
    • PID: 6737198
    • Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1984b). Coping, stress, and social resources among adults with unipolar depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,46, 877–891.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 877-891
    • Billings, A.G.1    Moos, R.H.2
  • 7
    • 58249104260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, racism and health: Disparities, mechanisms, and interventions
    • PID: 19089605
    • Brondolo, E., Gallo, L. C., & Myers, H. F. (2009). Race, racism and health: Disparities, mechanisms, and interventions. Journal of Behavioral Medicine,32, 1–8.
    • (2009) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 1-8
    • Brondolo, E.1    Gallo, L.C.2    Myers, H.F.3
  • 8
    • 84863723455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of stressful life events on unprotected anal intercourse among gay and bisexual men
    • PID: 21274612
    • Calzavara, L. M., Burchell, A. N., Lebovic, G., Myers, T., Remis, R. S., Raboud, J., et al. (2012). The impact of stressful life events on unprotected anal intercourse among gay and bisexual men. AIDS and Behavior,16, 633–643.
    • (2012) AIDS and Behavior , vol.16 , pp. 633-643
    • Calzavara, L.M.1    Burchell, A.N.2    Lebovic, G.3    Myers, T.4    Remis, R.S.5    Raboud, J.6
  • 9
    • 43049104579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived group devaluation, depression, and HIV-risk behavior among Asian gay men
    • PID: 18377132
    • Chae, D. H., & Yoshikawa, H. (2008). Perceived group devaluation, depression, and HIV-risk behavior among Asian gay men. Health Psychology,27, 140–148.
    • (2008) Health Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 140-148
    • Chae, D.H.1    Yoshikawa, H.2
  • 11
    • 79955603043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for managing racism and homophobia among U.S. ethnic minority men who have sex with men
    • PID: 21517663
    • Choi, K., Han, C., Paul, J., & Ayala, G. (2011). Strategies for managing racism and homophobia among U.S. ethnic minority men who have sex with men. AIDS Education and Prevention,23, 145–158.
    • (2011) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.23 , pp. 145-158
    • Choi, K.1    Han, C.2    Paul, J.3    Ayala, G.4
  • 12
    • 84876836994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of discrimination and their impact on mental health among African American, Asian and Pacific Islander, and Latino men who have sex with men
    • Choi, K., Paul, J., Ayala, G. Boylan R., & Gregorich S. E. (2013). Experiences of discrimination and their impact on mental health among African American, Asian and Pacific Islander, and Latino men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 868–874.
    • (2013) American Journal of Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 868-874
    • Choi, K.1    Paul, J.2    Ayala, G.B.R.3    Gregorich, S.E.4
  • 13
    • 0033210179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model
    • PID: 10540593
    • Clark, R., Anderson, N., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999). Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model. American Psychologist,54, 805–816.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 805-816
    • Clark, R.1    Anderson, N.2    Clark, V.R.3    Williams, D.R.4
  • 15
    • 0037234107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting prejudice (literally): Reactions to confrontations of racial and gender bias
    • Czopp, A. M., & Monteith, M. J. (2004). Confronting prejudice (literally): Reactions to confrontations of racial and gender bias. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,29, 532–544.
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 532-544
    • Czopp, A.M.1    Monteith, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 3342890489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in affective responses to sexual rejection
    • PID: 15162085
    • de Graaf, H., & Sandfort, T. G. (2004). Gender differences in affective responses to sexual rejection. Archives of Sexual Behavior,33, 395–403.
    • (2004) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 395-403
    • de Graaf, H.1    Sandfort, T.G.2
  • 17
    • 3943103444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual risk as an outcome of social oppression: Data from a probability sample of Latino gay men in three U.S. cities
    • Diaz, R. M., Ayala, G., & Bein, E. (2004). Sexual risk as an outcome of social oppression: Data from a probability sample of Latino gay men in three U.S. cities. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 10, 255–267.
    • (2004) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 255-267
    • Diaz, R.M.1    Ayala, G.2    Bein, E.3
  • 18
    • 0034986242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: Findings from 3 US cities
    • PID: 11392936
    • Diaz, R. M., Ayala, G., Bein, E., Henne, J., & Marin, B. V. (2001). The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: Findings from 3 US cities. American Journal of Public Health,91, 927–932.
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 927-932
    • Diaz, R.M.1    Ayala, G.2    Bein, E.3    Henne, J.4    Marin, B.V.5
  • 19
    • 0036002977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of perceived prejudice and discrimination
    • Dion, K. L. (2002). The social psychology of perceived prejudice and discrimination. Canadian Psychology,43, 1–10.
    • (2002) Canadian Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 1-10
    • Dion, K.L.1
  • 20
    • 0033038631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of an African-centered support group for African American men confronting societal racism and oppression
    • PID: 15605685
    • Elligan, D., & Utsey, S. (1999). Utility of an African-centered support group for African American men confronting societal racism and oppression. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,5, 156–165.
    • (1999) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 156-165
    • Elligan, D.1    Utsey, S.2
  • 21
    • 0021775234 scopus 로고
    • If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination
    • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 150–170.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 150-170
    • Folkman, S.1    Lazarus, R.S.2
  • 22
    • 68649094457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic discrimination predicts higher circulating levels of E-selection in a national sample: The MIDUS study
    • Friedman, E. M., Williams, D. R., Singer, B. H., & Ryff, C. D. (2009). Chronic discrimination predicts higher circulating levels of E-selection in a national sample: The MIDUS study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 23, 684–692.
    • (2009) Brain, Behavior, and Immunity , vol.23 , pp. 684-692
    • Friedman, E.M.1    Williams, D.R.2    Singer, B.H.3    Ryff, C.D.4
  • 23
    • 82455174591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural racism and health inequities: Old issues, new directions
    • PID: 25632292
    • Gee, G. C., & Ford, C. L. (2011). Structural racism and health inequities: Old issues, new directions. Du Bois Review,8, 115–132.
    • (2011) Du Bois Review , vol.8 , pp. 115-132
    • Gee, G.C.1    Ford, C.L.2
  • 24
    • 84858022104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race relations and racism in the LGBTQ community in Toronto: Perceptions of gay and queer social service providers of color
    • PID: 22335416
    • Giwa, S., & Greensmith, C. (2012). Race relations and racism in the LGBTQ community in Toronto: Perceptions of gay and queer social service providers of color. Journal of Homosexuality,59, 149–185.
    • (2012) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.59 , pp. 149-185
    • Giwa, S.1    Greensmith, C.2
  • 25
    • 50849144342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative study of the relationship between racism and unsafe sex among Asian and Pacific Islander gay men
    • PID: 18286364
    • Han, C. (2008). A qualitative study of the relationship between racism and unsafe sex among Asian and Pacific Islander gay men. Archives of Sexual Behavior,37, 827–837.
    • (2008) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 827-837
    • Han, C.1
  • 26
    • 64749108716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian girls are prettier: Gendered presentations as stigma management among gay Asian men
    • Han, C. (2009). Asian girls are prettier: Gendered presentations as stigma management among gay Asian men. Symbolic Interaction,32, 106–122.
    • (2009) Symbolic Interaction , vol.32 , pp. 106-122
    • Han, C.1
  • 27
    • 0033966243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color
    • PID: 10702849
    • Harrell, S. P. (2000). A multidimensional conceptualization of racism-related stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,70, 42–57.
    • (2000) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 42-57
    • Harrell, S.P.1
  • 29
    • 84861146543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological costs of painless but recurring experiences of racial discrimination
    • Huynh, Q., Devos, T., & Dunbar, C. M. (2012). The psychological costs of painless but recurring experiences of racial discrimination. Culture Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology,18, 26–34.
    • (2012) Culture Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 26-34
    • Huynh, Q.1    Devos, T.2    Dunbar, C.M.3
  • 31
    • 84953599801 scopus 로고
    • Black gay men and conflicting social identities
    • Icard, L. (1986). Black gay men and conflicting social identities. Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality,4, 180–190.
    • (1986) Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality , vol.4 , pp. 180-190
    • Icard, L.1
  • 32
    • 84939874431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stop complaining! The social costs of making attributions to discrimination
    • Kaiser, C. R., & Miller, C. T. (2001). Stop complaining! The social costs of making attributions to discrimination. Group Process & Intergroup Relations,6, 227–237.
    • (2001) Group Process & Intergroup Relations , vol.6 , pp. 227-237
    • Kaiser, C.R.1    Miller, C.T.2
  • 33
    • 85045161846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derogating the victim: The interpersonal consequences of blaming events on discrimination
    • Kaiser, C. R., & Miller, C. T. (2003). Derogating the victim: The interpersonal consequences of blaming events on discrimination. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,27, 254–263.
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 254-263
    • Kaiser, C.R.1    Miller, C.T.2
  • 34
    • 3042733911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stress and coping perspective on confronting sexism
    • Kaiser, C. R., & Miller, C. T. (2004). A stress and coping perspective on confronting sexism. Psychology of Women Quarterly,28, 168–178.
    • (2004) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 168-178
    • Kaiser, C.R.1    Miller, C.T.2
  • 35
    • 0034244182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the “community” in community-level HIV/AIDS interventions: Formative research with young African American men who have sex with men
    • Kraft, J. M., Beeker, C., Stokes, J. P., & Peterson, J. L. (2000). Finding the “community” in community-level HIV/AIDS interventions: Formative research with young African American men who have sex with men. Health Education & Behavior,27, 430–441.
    • (2000) Health Education & Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 430-441
    • Kraft, J.M.1    Beeker, C.2    Stokes, J.P.3    Peterson, J.L.4
  • 39
    • 84939913724 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive theories of stress and the issue of circularity. In M. H. Appley & R. Trumbull (Eds.), Dynamics of stress: Physiological, psychological, and social perspectives (pp
    • New York: Springer
    • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1986). Cognitive theories of stress and the issue of circularity. In M. H. Appley & R. Trumbull (Eds.), Dynamics of stress: Physiological, psychological, and social perspectives (pp. 63–80). New York: Springer.
    • (1986) 63–80)
    • Lazarus, R.S.1    Folkman, S.2
  • 41
    • 77954782623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful events, avoidance coping, and unprotected anal sex among gay and bisexual men
    • PID: 20636934
    • Martin, J. I., & Alessi, E. J. (2010). Stressful events, avoidance coping, and unprotected anal sex among gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,80, 293–301.
    • (2010) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 293-301
    • Martin, J.I.1    Alessi, E.J.2
  • 42
    • 33847072298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, race-based discrimination, and health outcomes among African Americans
    • PID: 16953796
    • Mays, V. M., Cochran, S. D., & Barnes, N. W. (2007). Race, race-based discrimination, and health outcomes among African Americans. Annual Review of Psychology,58, 201–225.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 201-225
    • Mays, V.M.1    Cochran, S.D.2    Barnes, N.W.3
  • 43
    • 0842333930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to racism: A taxonomy of coping styles used by aboriginal Australians
    • PID: 14769109
    • Mellor, D. (2004). Responses to racism: A taxonomy of coping styles used by aboriginal Australians. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,74, 56–71.
    • (2004) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 56-71
    • Mellor, D.1
  • 45
    • 84933489364 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of sexual compliance: Resisting messages in three types of cross-sex relationships
    • Metts, S., Cupach, W. R., & Imahori, T. T. (1992). Perceptions of sexual compliance: Resisting messages in three types of cross-sex relationships. Western Journal of Communication,56, 1–17.
    • (1992) Western Journal of Communication , vol.56 , pp. 1-17
    • Metts, S.1    Cupach, W.R.2    Imahori, T.T.3
  • 46
    • 0141429999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence
    • PID: 12956539
    • Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin,129, 674–697.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 674-697
    • Meyer, I.H.1
  • 48
    • 0037311364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and depression: Moderating effects of coping, acculturation, and ethnic support
    • PID: 12554575
    • Noh, S., & Kaspar, V. (2003). Perceived discrimination and depression: Moderating effects of coping, acculturation, and ethnic support. American Journal of Public Health,93, 232–238.
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 232-238
    • Noh, S.1    Kaspar, V.2
  • 49
    • 33745837607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health
    • Paradies, Y. (2006). A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health. Ethnicity and Health,35, 888–901.
    • (2006) Ethnicity and Health , vol.35 , pp. 888-901
    • Paradies, Y.1
  • 50
    • 78249269483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet sex ads for MSM and partner selection criteria: The potency of race/ethnicity online
    • PID: 21322176
    • Paul, J. P., Ayala, G., & Choi, K. (2010). Internet sex ads for MSM and partner selection criteria: The potency of race/ethnicity online. Journal of Sex Research,47, 528–538.
    • (2010) Journal of Sex Research , vol.47 , pp. 528-538
    • Paul, J.P.1    Ayala, G.2    Choi, K.3
  • 51
    • 0142215264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crossroads of race and sexuality: Date selection among men in internet “personal” ads
    • Phua, V. C., & Kaufman, G. (2003). The crossroads of race and sexuality: Date selection among men in internet “personal” ads. Journal of Family Issues,24, 981–994.
    • (2003) Journal of Family Issues , vol.24 , pp. 981-994
    • Phua, V.C.1    Kaufman, G.2
  • 52
    • 0001750792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of coping in racially stressful situations
    • Plummer, D. L., & Slane, S. (1996). Patterns of coping in racially stressful situations. Journal of Black Psychology,22, 302–315.
    • (1996) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 302-315
    • Plummer, D.L.1    Slane, S.2
  • 53
    • 40549083054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating social stigma among gay Asian men
    • Poon, M. K., & Ho, P. T. (2008). Negotiating social stigma among gay Asian men. Sexualities,11, 245–268.
    • (2008) Sexualities , vol.11 , pp. 245-268
    • Poon, M.K.1    Ho, P.T.2
  • 54
    • 68549105958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial mixing and HIV risk among men who have sex with men
    • PID: 19479369
    • Raymond, H. F., & McFarland, W. (2009). Racial mixing and HIV risk among men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior,13, 630–637.
    • (2009) AIDS and Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 630-637
    • Raymond, H.F.1    McFarland, W.2
  • 57
    • 0033964894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention with young men who have sex with men: What young men themselves say is needed
    • Seal, D. W., Kelly, J. A., Bloom, F. R., Stevenson, L. Y., Coley, B. I., Broyles, L. A., & the Medical College of Wisconsin City Project Research Team. (2000). HIV prevention with young men who have sex with men: What young men themselves say is needed. AIDS Care, 12, 5–26.
    • (2000) AIDS Care , vol.12 , pp. 5-26
  • 59
    • 84970540452 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic minorities: Life stress, social support and mental health issues
    • Smith, E. M. J. (1985). Ethnic minorities: Life stress, social support and mental health issues. The Counseling Psychologist,13, 537–579.
    • (1985) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.13 , pp. 537-579
    • Smith, E.M.J.1
  • 60
    • 15944429369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial residential segregation and geographic heterogeneity in black/white disparity in poor self-rated health in the US: A multilevel statistical analysis
    • PID: 15686800
    • Subramanian, S. V., Acevedo-Garcia, D., & Osypuk, T. L. (2005). Racial residential segregation and geographic heterogeneity in black/white disparity in poor self-rated health in the US: A multilevel statistical analysis. Social Science and Medicine,60, 1667–1679.
    • (2005) Social Science and Medicine , vol.60 , pp. 1667-1679
    • Subramanian, S.V.1    Acevedo-Garcia, D.2    Osypuk, T.L.3
  • 61
    • 0021907126 scopus 로고
    • The relative efficacy of avoidant and non-avoidant coping strategies: A meta-analysis
    • PID: 4029107
    • Suls, J., & Fletcher, B. (1985). The relative efficacy of avoidant and non-avoidant coping strategies: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology,4, 249–288.
    • (1985) Health Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 249-288
    • Suls, J.1    Fletcher, B.2
  • 62
    • 77954413171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority stress and psychological distress among Asian American sexual minority persons
    • Szymanski, D. M., & Sung, M. R. (2010). Minority stress and psychological distress among Asian American sexual minority persons. The Counseling Psychologist,38, 848–872.
    • (2010) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.38 , pp. 848-872
    • Szymanski, D.M.1    Sung, M.R.2
  • 63
    • 0036546159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism: Perceptions of distress among African Americans
    • PID: 11944788
    • Thompson, V. L. S. (2002). Racism: Perceptions of distress among African Americans. Community Mental Health Journal,38, 111–118.
    • (2002) Community Mental Health Journal , vol.38 , pp. 111-118
    • Thompson, V.L.S.1
  • 65
    • 34347407592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple imputation of discrete and continuous data by fully conditional specification
    • PID: 17621469
    • van Buuren, S. (2007). Multiple imputation of discrete and continuous data by fully conditional specification. Statistical Methods in Medical Research,16, 219–242.
    • (2007) Statistical Methods in Medical Research , vol.16 , pp. 219-242
    • van Buuren, S.1
  • 66
    • 0036238565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moderating effects of coping strategies on major depression in the general population
    • Wang, J., & Patten, S. B. (2002). The moderating effects of coping strategies on major depression in the general population. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,47, 167–173.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 167-173
    • Wang, J.1    Patten, S.B.2
  • 67
    • 77958553553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination stress, coping, and depressive symptoms among Asian Americans: A moderation analysis
    • Wei, M., Heppner, P. P., Ku, T., & Liao, K. Y. (2010). Racial discrimination stress, coping, and depressive symptoms among Asian Americans: A moderation analysis. Asian American Journal of Psychology,1, 136–150.
    • (2010) Asian American Journal of Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 136-150
    • Wei, M.1    Heppner, P.P.2    Ku, T.3    Liao, K.Y.4
  • 68
    • 57349194576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderating effects of three coping strategies and self-esteem on perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms: A minority stress model of Asian international students
    • Wei, M., Ku, T., Russell, D. W., Mallinckrodt, B., & Liao, K. (2008). Moderating effects of three coping strategies and self-esteem on perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms: A minority stress model of Asian international students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55, 541–462.
    • (2008) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 462-541
    • Wei, M.1    Ku, T.2    Russell, D.W.3    Mallinckrodt, B.4    Liao, K.5
  • 69
    • 77954282282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with racism: What works and doesn’t work for black women
    • West, L. M., Donovan, R. A., & Roemer, L. (2010). Coping with racism: What works and doesn’t work for black women. Journal of Black Psychology,36, 331–349.
    • (2010) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 331-349
    • West, L.M.1    Donovan, R.A.2    Roemer, L.3
  • 70
    • 0033392213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, socioeconomic status, and health: The added effects of racism and discrimination
    • Williams, D. R. (2006). Race, socioeconomic status, and health: The added effects of racism and discrimination. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,896, 173–188.
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.896 , pp. 173-188
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 71
    • 0035739965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial residential segregation: A fundamental cause of racial disparities in health
    • Williams, D. R., & Collins, C. (2001). Racial residential segregation: A fundamental cause of racial disparities in health. Public Health Report,116, 404–416.
    • (2001) Public Health Report , vol.116 , pp. 404-416
    • Williams, D.R.1    Collins, C.2
  • 72
    • 77249089824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, socioeconomic status, and health: Complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities
    • PID: 20201869
    • Williams, E. R., Mohammed, S. A., Leavell, J., & Collins, C. (2010). Race, socioeconomic status, and health: Complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1186, 69–101.
    • (2010) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1186 , pp. 69-101
    • Williams, E.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2    Leavell, J.3    Collins, C.4
  • 73
    • 0037311382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies
    • PID: 12554570
    • Williams, D. R., Neighbors, H. W., & Jackson, J. S. (2003). Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies. American Journal of Public Health,93, 200–208.
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 200-208
    • Williams, D.R.1    Neighbors, H.W.2    Jackson, J.S.3
  • 74
    • 1542358089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of and responses to social discrimination among Asian and Pacific Islander gay men: Their relationship to HIV risk
    • PID: 15058712
    • Wilson, P. A., & Yoshikawa, H. (2004). Experiences of and responses to social discrimination among Asian and Pacific Islander gay men: Their relationship to HIV risk. AIDS Education and Prevention,16, 68–83.
    • (2004) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.16 , pp. 68-83
    • Wilson, P.A.1    Yoshikawa, H.2
  • 75
    • 0034047498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community in gay male experience and moral discourse
    • PID: 10807027
    • Woolwine, D. (2000). Community in gay male experience and moral discourse. Journal of Homosexuality,38, 5–37.
    • (2000) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.38 , pp. 5-37
    • Woolwine, D.1
  • 76
    • 1542298178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do family and friendship networks protect against the influence of discrimination on mental health and HIV risk among Asian and Pacific Islander gay men?
    • PID: 15058713
    • Yoshikawa, H., Wilson, P. A., Chae, D. H., & Cheng, J. (2004). Do family and friendship networks protect against the influence of discrimination on mental health and HIV risk among Asian and Pacific Islander gay men? AIDS Education and Prevention,16, 84–100.
    • (2004) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.16 , pp. 84-100
    • Yoshikawa, H.1    Wilson, P.A.2    Chae, D.H.3    Cheng, J.4
  • 77
    • 34547112256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority stress and sexual problems among African-American gay and bisexual men
    • Zamboni, B., & Crawford, I. (2007). Minority stress and sexual problems among African-American gay and bisexual men. Achieves of Sexual Behavior,36, 569–578.
    • (2007) Achieves of Sexual Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 569-578
    • Zamboni, B.1    Crawford, I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.