메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 305-310

Electronic cigarettes: The nicotyrine hypothesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3' HYDROXYCOTININE; BILIRUBIN; CIGARETTE SMOKE; COTININE; CYTOCHROME; CYTOCHROME P450 2A13; CYTOCHROME P450 2A6; NICOTINE DERIVATIVE; NICOTYRINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID; NICOTINE;

EID: 84939562318     PISSN: 03069877     EISSN: 15322777     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2015.06.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 84896962498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review
    • Farsalinos K.E., Polosa R. Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review. Ther Adv Drug Saf 2014, 5(2):67-86.
    • (2014) Ther Adv Drug Saf , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-86
    • Farsalinos, K.E.1    Polosa, R.2
  • 2
    • 80052702058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interviews with "vapers": implications for future research with electronic cigarettes
    • McQueen A., Tower S., Sumner W. Interviews with "vapers": implications for future research with electronic cigarettes. Nicotine Tob Res 2011, 13(9):860-867.
    • (2011) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 860-867
    • McQueen, A.1    Tower, S.2    Sumner, W.3
  • 3
    • 84921063913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence levels in users of electronic cigarettes, nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes
    • Etter J.F., Eissenberg T. Dependence levels in users of electronic cigarettes, nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes. Drug Alcohol Depend 2015, 147:68-75.
    • (2015) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.147 , pp. 68-75
    • Etter, J.F.1    Eissenberg, T.2
  • 4
    • 84922479439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a questionnaire for assessing dependence on electronic cigarettes among a large sample of ex-smoking e-cigarette users
    • Foulds J., Veldheer S., Yingst J., Hrabovsky S., Wilson S.J., Nichols T.T., et al. Development of a questionnaire for assessing dependence on electronic cigarettes among a large sample of ex-smoking e-cigarette users. Nicotine Tob Res 2015, 17(2):186-192.
    • (2015) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-192
    • Foulds, J.1    Veldheer, S.2    Yingst, J.3    Hrabovsky, S.4    Wilson, S.J.5    Nichols, T.T.6
  • 5
    • 84877673105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Vaping' profiles and preferences: an online survey of electronic cigarette users
    • Dawkins L., Turner J., Roberts A., Soar K. 'Vaping' profiles and preferences: an online survey of electronic cigarette users. Addiction 2013, 108(6):1115-1125.
    • (2013) Addiction , vol.108 , Issue.6 , pp. 1115-1125
    • Dawkins, L.1    Turner, J.2    Roberts, A.3    Soar, K.4
  • 6
    • 77049125266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic nicotine delivery devices: ineffective nicotine delivery and craving suppression after acute administration
    • Eissenberg T. Electronic nicotine delivery devices: ineffective nicotine delivery and craving suppression after acute administration. Tob Control 2010, 19(1):87-88.
    • (2010) Tob Control , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-88
    • Eissenberg, T.1
  • 7
    • 77955478721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical laboratory model for evaluating the acute effects of electronic "cigarettes": nicotine delivery profile and cardiovascular and subjective effects
    • Vansickel A.R., Cobb C.O., Weaver M.F., Eissenberg T.E. A clinical laboratory model for evaluating the acute effects of electronic "cigarettes": nicotine delivery profile and cardiovascular and subjective effects. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2010, 19(8):1945-1953.
    • (2010) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1945-1953
    • Vansickel, A.R.1    Cobb, C.O.2    Weaver, M.F.3    Eissenberg, T.E.4
  • 8
    • 84863776135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes: effective nicotine delivery after acute administration
    • Vansickel A.R., Eissenberg T. Electronic cigarettes: effective nicotine delivery after acute administration. Nicotine Tob Res 2012, 15(1):267-270.
    • (2012) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 267-270
    • Vansickel, A.R.1    Eissenberg, T.2
  • 9
    • 80053630191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device (e-Cigarette) on smoking reduction and cessation: a prospective 6-month pilot study
    • Polosa R., Caponnetto P., Morjaria J.B., Papale G., Campagna D., Russo C. Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device (e-Cigarette) on smoking reduction and cessation: a prospective 6-month pilot study. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:786.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 786
    • Polosa, R.1    Caponnetto, P.2    Morjaria, J.B.3    Papale, G.4    Campagna, D.5    Russo, C.6
  • 10
    • 84874831752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an electronic cigarette on smoking reduction and cessation in schizophrenic smokers: a prospective 12-month pilot study
    • Caponnetto P., Auditore R., Russo C., Cappello G.C., Polosa R. Impact of an electronic cigarette on smoking reduction and cessation in schizophrenic smokers: a prospective 12-month pilot study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2013, 10(2):446-461.
    • (2013) Int J Environ Res Public Health , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 446-461
    • Caponnetto, P.1    Auditore, R.2    Russo, C.3    Cappello, G.C.4    Polosa, R.5
  • 11
    • 84904720592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and tolerability of electronic cigarette in real-life: a 24-month prospective observational study
    • Polosa R., Morjaria J.B., Caponnetto P., Campagna D., Russo C., Alamo A., et al. Effectiveness and tolerability of electronic cigarette in real-life: a 24-month prospective observational study. Intern Emerg Med 2014, 9(5):537-546.
    • (2014) Intern Emerg Med , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 537-546
    • Polosa, R.1    Morjaria, J.B.2    Caponnetto, P.3    Campagna, D.4    Russo, C.5    Alamo, A.6
  • 12
    • 84879475265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: a prospective 12-month randomized control design study
    • Caponnetto P., Campagna D., Cibella F., Morjaria J.B., Caruso M., Russo C., et al. EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: a prospective 12-month randomized control design study. PLoS ONE 2013, 8(6):e66317.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. e66317
    • Caponnetto, P.1    Campagna, D.2    Cibella, F.3    Morjaria, J.B.4    Caruso, M.5    Russo, C.6
  • 13
    • 84887680599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial
    • Bullen C., Howe C., Laugesen M., McRobbie H., Parag V., Williman J., et al. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2013, 382(9905):1629-1637.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , Issue.9905 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Bullen, C.1    Howe, C.2    Laugesen, M.3    McRobbie, H.4    Parag, V.5    Williman, J.6
  • 15
    • 84899640337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes
    • Cheng T. Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes. Tob Control 2014, 23(Suppl. 2):ii11-ii17.
    • (2014) Tob Control , vol.23 , pp. ii11-ii17
    • Cheng, T.1
  • 16
    • 77049100193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of e-cigarettes. St. Louis, MO: Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis
    • Westenberger B. Evaluation of e-cigarettes. St. Louis, MO: Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis; 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Westenberger, B.1
  • 17
    • 84939568701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic vapor phase oxidation of nicotine to 3,2'-nicotyrine. In., vol. #US 2432642 A. United States; 1947.
    • Woodward C, Badgett C, Haines P: Catalytic vapor phase oxidation of nicotine to 3,2'-nicotyrine. In., vol. #US 2432642 A. United States; 1947.
    • Woodward, C.1    Badgett, C.2    Haines, P.3
  • 18
    • 84929386232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line chemical composition analysis of refillable electronic cigarette aerosol-measurement of nicotine and nicotyrine
    • Martinez R.E., Dhawan S., Sumner W., Williams B.J. On-line chemical composition analysis of refillable electronic cigarette aerosol-measurement of nicotine and nicotyrine. Nicotine Tob Res 2014.
    • (2014) Nicotine Tob Res
    • Martinez, R.E.1    Dhawan, S.2    Sumner, W.3    Williams, B.J.4
  • 19
    • 84860216857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and inactivation of cytochrome P450 2A6 and cytochrome P450 2A13 by menthofuran, beta-nicotyrine and menthol
    • Kramlinger V.M., von Weymarn L.B., Murphy S.E. Inhibition and inactivation of cytochrome P450 2A6 and cytochrome P450 2A13 by menthofuran, beta-nicotyrine and menthol. Chemico-biol. Interact. 2012, 197(2-3):87-92.
    • (2012) Chemico-biol. Interact. , vol.197 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 87-92
    • Kramlinger, V.M.1    von Weymarn, L.B.2    Murphy, S.E.3
  • 20
    • 0034665139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytochrome P450 CYP2A13: predominant expression in the respiratory tract and its high efficiency metabolic activation of a tobacco-specific carcinogen, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
    • Su T., Bao Z., Zhang Q.Y., Smith T.J., Hong J.Y., Ding X. Human cytochrome P450 CYP2A13: predominant expression in the respiratory tract and its high efficiency metabolic activation of a tobacco-specific carcinogen, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone. Cancer Res 2000, 60(18):5074-5079.
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , Issue.18 , pp. 5074-5079
    • Su, T.1    Bao, Z.2    Zhang, Q.Y.3    Smith, T.J.4    Hong, J.Y.5    Ding, X.6
  • 21
    • 72949119129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, function, regulation and polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 2A6
    • Di Y.M., Chow V.D., Yang L.P., Zhou S.F. Structure, function, regulation and polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 2A6. Curr Drug Metab 2009, 10(7):754-780.
    • (2009) Curr Drug Metab , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 754-780
    • Di, Y.M.1    Chow, V.D.2    Yang, L.P.3    Zhou, S.F.4
  • 22
    • 84867054081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 in the human respiratory tract
    • Chiang H.C., Wang C.K., Tsou T.C. Differential distribution of CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 in the human respiratory tract. Respiration 2012, 84(4):319-326.
    • (2012) Respiration , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-326
    • Chiang, H.C.1    Wang, C.K.2    Tsou, T.C.3
  • 23
    • 14144253640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine
    • Hukkanen J., Jacob P., Benowitz N.L. Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Pharmacol Rev 2005, 57(1):79-115.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Rev , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-115
    • Hukkanen, J.1    Jacob, P.2    Benowitz, N.L.3
  • 25
    • 84873269790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between CYP2A6 genetic polymorphisms and lung cancer: a meta-analysis of case-control studies
    • Liu T., Xie C.B., Ma W.J., Chen W.Q. Association between CYP2A6 genetic polymorphisms and lung cancer: a meta-analysis of case-control studies. Environ Mol Mutagen 2013, 54(2):133-140.
    • (2013) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-140
    • Liu, T.1    Xie, C.B.2    Ma, W.J.3    Chen, W.Q.4
  • 26
    • 61549087835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2A6 polymorphisms and risk for tobacco-related cancers
    • Rossini A., De Almeida Simao T., Pinto L.F. CYP2A6 polymorphisms and risk for tobacco-related cancers. Pharmacogenomics 2008, 9(11):1737-1752.
    • (2008) Pharmacogenomics , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1737-1752
    • Rossini, A.1    De Almeida Simao, T.2    Pinto, L.F.3
  • 27
    • 80055091500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cancer risk and drug-metabolizing enzyme gene (CYP2A6, CYP2A13, CYP4B1, SULT1A1, GSTM1, and GSTT1) polymorphisms in cases of lung cancer in Japan
    • Tamaki Y., Arai T., Sugimura H., Sasaki T., Honda M., Muroi Y., et al. Association between cancer risk and drug-metabolizing enzyme gene (CYP2A6, CYP2A13, CYP4B1, SULT1A1, GSTM1, and GSTT1) polymorphisms in cases of lung cancer in Japan. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2011, 26(5):516-522.
    • (2011) Drug Metab Pharmacokinet , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 516-522
    • Tamaki, Y.1    Arai, T.2    Sugimura, H.3    Sasaki, T.4    Honda, M.5    Muroi, Y.6
  • 28
    • 0037677439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of CYP2A6 deletion polymorphism with smoking habit and development of pulmonary emphysema
    • Minematsu N., Nakamura H., Iwata M., Tateno H., Nakajima T., Takahashi S., et al. Association of CYP2A6 deletion polymorphism with smoking habit and development of pulmonary emphysema. Thorax 2003, 58(7):623-628.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 623-628
    • Minematsu, N.1    Nakamura, H.2    Iwata, M.3    Tateno, H.4    Nakajima, T.5    Takahashi, S.6
  • 29
    • 84939570685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To Steep Or Not To Steep An eJuice.
    • To Steep Or Not To Steep An eJuice. http://cerebralrift.org/2014/03/04/steep-steep-ejuice/.
  • 30
    • 84939569791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our Artisan E-Liquid.
    • Our Artisan E-Liquid. http://www.thesteamco.com/pages/about-our-ejuice.
  • 31
    • 0020421889 scopus 로고
    • Nicotyrine inhibits in vivo metabolism of nicotine without increasing its toxicity
    • Stalhandske T., Slanina P. Nicotyrine inhibits in vivo metabolism of nicotine without increasing its toxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1982, 65(3):366-372.
    • (1982) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-372
    • Stalhandske, T.1    Slanina, P.2
  • 32
    • 84902186608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methoxsalen, a CYP2A5/6 inhibitor, on nicotine dependence behaviors in mice
    • Bagdas D., Muldoon P.P., Zhu A.Z., Tyndale R.F., Damaj M.I. Effects of methoxsalen, a CYP2A5/6 inhibitor, on nicotine dependence behaviors in mice. Neuropharmacology 2014, 85:67-72.
    • (2014) Neuropharmacology , vol.85 , pp. 67-72
    • Bagdas, D.1    Muldoon, P.P.2    Zhu, A.Z.3    Tyndale, R.F.4    Damaj, M.I.5
  • 33
    • 0023148510 scopus 로고
    • Influence of tobacco abstinence on the disposition kinetics and effects of nicotine
    • Lee B.L., Benowitz N.L., Jacob P. Influence of tobacco abstinence on the disposition kinetics and effects of nicotine. Clin. Pharmacol Ther 1987, 41(4):474-479.
    • (1987) Clin. Pharmacol Ther , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 474-479
    • Lee, B.L.1    Benowitz, N.L.2    Jacob, P.3
  • 34
    • 1642575105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-related alkaloids and metabolites as inhibitors of human cytochrome P-450 2A6
    • Denton T.T., Zhang X., Cashman J.R. Nicotine-related alkaloids and metabolites as inhibitors of human cytochrome P-450 2A6. Biochem Pharmacol 2004, 67(4):751-756.
    • (2004) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 751-756
    • Denton, T.T.1    Zhang, X.2    Cashman, J.R.3
  • 36
    • 12144276704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Substituted, 6-substituted, and unsubstituted 3-heteroaromatic pyridine analogues of nicotine as selective inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 2A6
    • Denton T.T., Zhang X., Cashman J.R. 5-Substituted, 6-substituted, and unsubstituted 3-heteroaromatic pyridine analogues of nicotine as selective inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 2A6. J Med Chem 2005, 48(1):224-239.
    • (2005) J Med Chem , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 224-239
    • Denton, T.T.1    Zhang, X.2    Cashman, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 84939568073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic compounds and derivatives as modulators of smoking or nicotine ingestion and lung cancer. In: USPTO (ed.). United States: Human BioMolecular Research Institute (San Diego, CA).
    • Cashman JR. Synthetic compounds and derivatives as modulators of smoking or nicotine ingestion and lung cancer. In: USPTO (ed.). United States: Human BioMolecular Research Institute (San Diego, CA); 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Cashman, J.R.1
  • 38
    • 0345017449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the metabolic fate of (S)-nicotine and its pyrrolic analog B-nicotyrine. In: Benowitz (ed.). Nicotine safety and toxicity. New York (NY): Oxford University Press.
    • Castagnoli N, Liu X, Shigenaga MK, Wardrop R, Castagnoli K. Studies on the metabolic fate of (S)-nicotine and its pyrrolic analog B-nicotyrine. In: Benowitz (ed.). Nicotine safety and toxicity. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 1998: 57-65.
    • (1998) , pp. 57-65
    • Castagnoli, N.1    Liu, X.2    Shigenaga, M.K.3    Wardrop, R.4    Castagnoli, K.5
  • 39
    • 0034075321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the in vivo biotransformation of the tobacco alkaloid beta-nicotyrine
    • Liu X., Castagnoli K., Van Der Schyf C.J., Castagnoli N. Studies on the in vivo biotransformation of the tobacco alkaloid beta-nicotyrine. Chem Res Toxicol 2000, 13(5):336-341.
    • (2000) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 336-341
    • Liu, X.1    Castagnoli, K.2    Van Der Schyf, C.J.3    Castagnoli, N.4
  • 40
    • 84930047604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with dual use of tobacco and electronic cigarettes: a case control study
    • Farsalinos K.E., Romagna G., Voudris V. Factors associated with dual use of tobacco and electronic cigarettes: a case control study. Int J Drug Policy 2015.
    • (2015) Int J Drug Policy
    • Farsalinos, K.E.1    Romagna, G.2    Voudris, V.3
  • 41
    • 84939563051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Electronic Cigarettes and the Public Health: Second Public Workshop. Hyattsville, MD.
    • Food and Drug Administration. In: Electronic Cigarettes and the Public Health: Second Public Workshop. Hyattsville, MD; 2015.
    • (2015)
  • 43
    • 84868111283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence on tobacco and nicotine products: a case for product-specific assessment
    • Fagerstrom K., Eissenberg T. Dependence on tobacco and nicotine products: a case for product-specific assessment. Nicotine Tob Res 2012, 14(11):1382-1390.
    • (2012) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 1382-1390
    • Fagerstrom, K.1    Eissenberg, T.2
  • 44
    • 84855430343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-change and deposition of conventional and composite cigarette smoke particles during inhalation in a subject-specific airway model
    • Zhang Z., Kleinstreuer C., Hyun S. Size-change and deposition of conventional and composite cigarette smoke particles during inhalation in a subject-specific airway model. J Aerosol Sci 2012, 46:34-52.
    • (2012) J Aerosol Sci , vol.46 , pp. 34-52
    • Zhang, Z.1    Kleinstreuer, C.2    Hyun, S.3
  • 45
    • 84872326954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an in situ thermal desorption gaschromatography instrument for quantifying atmospheric semi-volatile organic compounds, aerosol science and technology
    • Zhao Y., Kreisberg N.M., Worton D.R., Teng A.P., Hering S.V., Goldstein A.H. Development of an in situ thermal desorption gaschromatography instrument for quantifying atmospheric semi-volatile organic compounds, aerosol science and technology. Aerosol Sci Technol 2013, 47(3):258-266.
    • (2013) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 258-266
    • Zhao, Y.1    Kreisberg, N.M.2    Worton, D.R.3    Teng, A.P.4    Hering, S.V.5    Goldstein, A.H.6
  • 46
    • 84975906830 scopus 로고
    • Absence of effect of myosmine and nicotyrine on the development of spontaneous pulmonary adenomas in strain a mice. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research/Legacy Tobacco Documents Library
    • French F, Freedlander B, Furst A. Absence of effect of myosmine and nicotyrine on the development of spontaneous pulmonary adenomas in strain a mice. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research/Legacy Tobacco Documents Library. Cancer Research, Inc/University of California, San Francisco; 1957.
    • (1957) Cancer Research, Inc/University of California, San Francisco
    • French, F.1    Freedlander, B.2    Furst, A.3
  • 47
    • 0031952991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine metabolism in liver microsomes from rats with acute hepatitis or cirrhosis
    • Nakajima M., Iwata K., Yamamoto T., Funae Y., Yoshida T., Kuroiwa Y. Nicotine metabolism in liver microsomes from rats with acute hepatitis or cirrhosis. Drug Metab Dispos 1998, 26(1):36-41.
    • (1998) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-41
    • Nakajima, M.1    Iwata, K.2    Yamamoto, T.3    Funae, Y.4    Yoshida, T.5    Kuroiwa, Y.6
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0345707570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial reduction in risk of lung adenocarcinoma associated with genetic polymorphism in CYP2A13, the most active cytochrome P450 for the metabolic activation of tobacco-specific carcinogen NNK
    • Wang H., Tan W., Hao B., Miao X., Zhou G., He F., et al. Substantial reduction in risk of lung adenocarcinoma associated with genetic polymorphism in CYP2A13, the most active cytochrome P450 for the metabolic activation of tobacco-specific carcinogen NNK. Cancer Res 2003, 63(22):8057-8061.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , Issue.22 , pp. 8057-8061
    • Wang, H.1    Tan, W.2    Hao, B.3    Miao, X.4    Zhou, G.5    He, F.6
  • 50
    • 21144437181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activation of the tobacco carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone by cytochrome P450 2A13 in human fetal nasal microsomes
    • Wong H.L., Zhang X., Zhang Q.Y., Gu J., Ding X., Hecht S.S., et al. Metabolic activation of the tobacco carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone by cytochrome P450 2A13 in human fetal nasal microsomes. Chem Res Toxicol 2005, 18(6):913-918.
    • (2005) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 913-918
    • Wong, H.L.1    Zhang, X.2    Zhang, Q.Y.3    Gu, J.4    Ding, X.5    Hecht, S.S.6
  • 51
    • 13944282327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 enzymes as catalysts of metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a tobacco specific carcinogen
    • Jalas J.R., Hecht S.S., Murphy S.E. Cytochrome P450 enzymes as catalysts of metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a tobacco specific carcinogen. Chem Res Toxicol 2005, 18(2):95-110.
    • (2005) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-110
    • Jalas, J.R.1    Hecht, S.S.2    Murphy, S.E.3
  • 52
    • 0000276062 scopus 로고
    • Methoxsalen in ultraviolet carcinogenesis in the mouse
    • Griffin A.C. Methoxsalen in ultraviolet carcinogenesis in the mouse. J Invest Dermatol 1959, 32(2):367-372. Part 2.
    • (1959) J Invest Dermatol , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-372
    • Griffin, A.C.1
  • 53
    • 0034212519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of biotransformation enzymes in human fetal olfactory mucosa: potential roles in developmental toxicity
    • Gu J., Su T., Chen Y., Zhang Q.Y., Ding X. Expression of biotransformation enzymes in human fetal olfactory mucosa: potential roles in developmental toxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2000, 165(2):158-162.
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.165 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-162
    • Gu, J.1    Su, T.2    Chen, Y.3    Zhang, Q.Y.4    Ding, X.5
  • 54
    • 0027460173 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 isoforms in human fetal tissues related to phenobarbital-inducible forms in the mouse
    • Maenpaa J., Rane A., Raunio H., Honkakoski P., Pelkonen O. Cytochrome P450 isoforms in human fetal tissues related to phenobarbital-inducible forms in the mouse. Biochem Pharmacol 1993, 45(4):899-907.
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 899-907
    • Maenpaa, J.1    Rane, A.2    Raunio, H.3    Honkakoski, P.4    Pelkonen, O.5
  • 56
    • 84886609685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haiti's food and drinking water: a review of toxicological health risks
    • Schwartzbord J.R., Emmanuel E., Brown D.L. Haiti's food and drinking water: a review of toxicological health risks. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2013, 51(9):828-833.
    • (2013) Clin Toxicol (Phila) , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 828-833
    • Schwartzbord, J.R.1    Emmanuel, E.2    Brown, D.L.3
  • 57
    • 84871281717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and regulation of the Cyp2a5/CYP2A6 genes in response to toxic insults in the liver
    • Abu-Bakar A., Hakkola J., Juvonen R., Rahnasto-Rilla M., Raunio H., Lang M.A. Function and regulation of the Cyp2a5/CYP2A6 genes in response to toxic insults in the liver. Curr Drug Metab 2013, 14(1):137-150.
    • (2013) Curr Drug Metab , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-150
    • Abu-Bakar, A.1    Hakkola, J.2    Juvonen, R.3    Rahnasto-Rilla, M.4    Raunio, H.5    Lang, M.A.6
  • 59
    • 84928235023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarette use and harm reversal: emerging evidence in the lung
    • Polosa R. Electronic cigarette use and harm reversal: emerging evidence in the lung. BMC Med 2015, 13:54.
    • (2015) BMC Med , vol.13 , pp. 54
    • Polosa, R.1
  • 60
    • 84939564535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device design and design risks. In: A Public Workshop - Electronic Cigarettes and the Public Health. Silver Spring, MD: Food and Drug Administration.
    • Watson C. Device design and design risks. In: A Public Workshop - Electronic Cigarettes and the Public Health. Silver Spring, MD: Food and Drug Administration; 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Watson, C.1
  • 61
    • 84975922059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material hazards associated with e-cigarettes. In: (CTP) CfTP (ed.). Electronic Cigarettes and the Public Health: A Public Workshop
    • McDonald SG. Material hazards associated with e-cigarettes. In: (CTP) CfTP (ed.). Electronic Cigarettes and the Public Health: A Public Workshop. Silver Spring, MD: Food and Drug Administration; 2014: 28-38.
    • (2014) Silver Spring, MD: Food and Drug Administration , pp. 28-38
    • McDonald, S.G.1
  • 62
    • 84939574921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarette explodes in man's mouth, causes serious injuries.
    • CBS news staff. Electronic cigarette explodes in man's mouth, causes serious injuries; 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 63
    • 84919346913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavorings in electronic cigarettes: an unrecognized respiratory health hazard?
    • Barrington-Trimis J.L., Samet J.M., McConnell R. Flavorings in electronic cigarettes: an unrecognized respiratory health hazard?. JAMA 2014, 312(23):2493-2494.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.312 , Issue.23 , pp. 2493-2494
    • Barrington-Trimis, J.L.1    Samet, J.M.2    McConnell, R.3
  • 64
    • 84875165218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal and silicate particles including nanoparticles are present in electronic cigarette cartomizer fluid and aerosol
    • Williams M., Villarreal A., Bozhilov K., Lin S., Talbot P. Metal and silicate particles including nanoparticles are present in electronic cigarette cartomizer fluid and aerosol. PLoS ONE 2013, 8(3):e57987.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. e57987
    • Williams, M.1    Villarreal, A.2    Bozhilov, K.3    Lin, S.4    Talbot, P.5
  • 65
    • 84903458590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical hazards present in liquids and vapors of electronic cigarettes
    • Hutzler C., Paschke M., Kruschinski S., Henkler F., Hahn J., Luch A. Chemical hazards present in liquids and vapors of electronic cigarettes. Arch Toxicol 2014, 88(7):1295-1308.
    • (2014) Arch Toxicol , vol.88 , Issue.7 , pp. 1295-1308
    • Hutzler, C.1    Paschke, M.2    Kruschinski, S.3    Henkler, F.4    Hahn, J.5    Luch, A.6
  • 66
    • 84939566311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic cigarettes: risks to nonusers. In: AAP National Conference & Exhibition: October 12 2014; San Diego.
    • Durmowicz EL, Chen I-L, Rudy SF. Electronic cigarettes: risks to nonusers. In: AAP National Conference & Exhibition: October 12 2014; San Diego; 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Durmowicz, E.L.1    Chen, I.-L.2    Rudy, S.F.3
  • 67
    • 84907809696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarettes vs. e-cigarettes: passive exposure at home measured by means of airborne marker and biomarkers
    • Ballbe M., Martinez-Sanchez J.M., Sureda X., Fu M., Perez-Ortuno R., Pascual J.A., et al. Cigarettes vs. e-cigarettes: passive exposure at home measured by means of airborne marker and biomarkers. Environ Res 2014, 135:76-80.
    • (2014) Environ Res , vol.135 , pp. 76-80
    • Ballbe, M.1    Martinez-Sanchez, J.M.2    Sureda, X.3    Fu, M.4    Perez-Ortuno, R.5    Pascual, J.A.6
  • 68
    • 84884964548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fresh look at tobacco harm reduction: the case for the electronic cigarette
    • Polosa R., Rodu B., Caponnetto P., Maglia M., Raciti C. A fresh look at tobacco harm reduction: the case for the electronic cigarette. Harm Reduct J 2013, 10:19.
    • (2013) Harm Reduct J , vol.10 , pp. 19
    • Polosa, R.1    Rodu, B.2    Caponnetto, P.3    Maglia, M.4    Raciti, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.