Interviews with "vapers": Implications for future research with electronic cigarettes

Nicotine and Tobacco Research

Volumn 13, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 860-867

  McQueen, Amy ^a   Tower, Stephanie ^a   Sumner, Walton ^b  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BREATHING; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONSUMER ADVOCACY; COST; CULTURAL FACTOR; DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; ELECTRONICS; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; INTERNET; LANGUAGE; LEARNING; MEDICAL INFORMATION; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMELLING AND TASTE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; VAPORIZER;

EID: 80052702058     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: 1469994X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntr088     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Abrams, D., & Zeller, M. (2009, September). Research strategies to inform FDA regulation of tobacco products. Presented at the Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies meeting, Washington, DC.
2. Ang, A. (2009). Chinese e-cigs gain ground amid safety concerns. Retrieved from http://www.connectmidmissouri.com/news/story.aspx?list=194662&id=266622.
3. Bansal, M. A., Cummings, M., Hyland, A., & Giovino, G. A. (2004). Stop-smoking medications: Who uses them, who misuses them, and who is misinformed about them? Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 6(Suppl. 3), S303-S310. doi:10.1080/14622200412331320707.
4. Benowitz, N. L., Zevin, S., & Jacob, P., 3rd (1997). Sources of variability in nicotine and cotinine levels with use of nicotine nasal spray, transdermal nicotine, and cigarette smoking. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 43, 259-267. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1997.00566.x.
5. Bernard, H. R. (2002). Research methods in anthropology. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
6. Bullen, C., McRobbie, H., Thornley, S., Glover, M., Lin, R., & Laugesen, M. (2010). Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device (e cigarette) on desire to smoke and withdrawal, user preferences and nicotine delivery: Randomised cross-over trial. Tobacco Control, 19, 98-103. doi:10.1136/tc.2009.031567.
7. Care2 (2009). Keep life saving electronic cigarettes available! Retrieved from http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/keep-life-saving-electronic-cigarettes-available/.
8. Charmaz, K. (2005). Grounded theory in the 21st century: Applications for advancing social justice studies. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), The Sage handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 507-535). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
9. Cobb, N. K., Byron, M. J., Abrams, D. B., & Shields, P. G. (2010). Novel nicotine delivery systems and public health: The rise of the "E-Cigarette". American Journal of Public Health, 100, 2340-2342. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.199281.
10. Cokkinides, V., Ward, E., Jemal, A., & Thun, M. J. (2005). Underuse of smoking-cessation treatments: Results from the National Health Interview Survey, 2000. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28, 119-122. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.09.007.
11. Eissenberg, T. (2010). Electronic nicotine delivery devices: Ineffective nicotine delivery and craving suppression after acute administration. Tobacco Control, 19, 87-88. doi:10.1136/tc.2009.033498.
12. Esterberg, K. G. (2002). Qualitative research methods in social research. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
13. Etter, J. F. (2010). Electronic cigarettes: A survey of users. BMC Public Health, 10, 231. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-231.
14. FDA (2009a). Candy and fruit flavored cigarettes now illegal in United States; step is first under new tobacco law. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm183211.htm.
15. FDA (2009b). FDA and public health experts warn about electronic cigarettes. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm173222.htm.
16. Glaser, B. G. (2002). Conceptualization: On theory and theorizing using grounded theory. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 1, 23-38.
17. Heavner, K., Dunworth, J., Bergen, P., Nissen, C., & Phillips, C. V. (2009). Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as potential tobacco harm reduction products: Results of an online survey of e-cig users. Retrieved from http://www.tobaccoharmreduction.org/wpapers/011.htm.
18. Henningfield, J. E., Clayton, R., & Pollin, W. (1990). Involvement of tobacco in alcoholism and illicit drug use. British Journal of Addiction, 85, 279-291. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb03084.x.
19. Henningfield, J. E., & Zaatari, G. S. (2010). Electronic nicotine delivery systems: Emerging science foundation for policy. Tobacco Control, 19, 89-90. doi:10.1136/tc.2009.035279.
20. Hilts, P. J. (1996). Smokescreen: The truth behind the tobacco industry cover-up. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
21. Hipke, M. E. (1993). Green tobacco sickness. Southern Medical Journal, 86, 989-992.
22. Kesmodel, D., & Yadron, D. (2010, August 25). E-cigarettes spark new smoking war. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704557704575437710870116450.html?mod=WSJ_hps_MIDDLESecondNews.
23. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
24. Loennechen, J. P., Nilsen, O. G., Arbo, I., Aadahl, P., Nilsen, T., Waldum, H. L., et al. (2002). Chronic exposure to carbon monoxide and nicotine: Endothelin ET (A) receptor antagonism attenuates carbon monoxide-induced myocardial hypertrophy in rat. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 178, 8-14. doi:10.1006/taap.2001.9300.
25. Madden, P. A., Heath, A. C., Starmer, G. A., Whitfield, J. B., & Martin, N. G. (1995). Alcohol sensitivity and smoking history in men and women. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 19, 1111-1120. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01588.x.
26. Maxwell, J. (2005). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach (Vol. 41). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
27. McAllister-Sistilli, C. G., Caggiula, A. R., Knopf, S., Rose, C. A., Miller, A. L., & Donny, E. C. (1998). The effects of nicotine on the immune system. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23, 175-187. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00080-2.
28. McNeil, A., Foulds, J., & Bates, C. (2001). Regulation of nicotine replacement therapies (NRT): A critique of current practice. Addiction, 96, 1757-1768. doi:10.1080/09652140120089508.
29. McQueen, A., Bartholomew, L. K., Greisinger, A. J., Medina, G. G., Hawley, S. T., Haidet, P., et al. (2009). Behind closed doors: Physician-patient discussions about colorectal cancer screening. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24, 1228. doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1108-4.
30. Narahashi, T., Soderpalm, B., Ericson, M., Olausson, P., Engel, J. A., Zhang, X., et al. (2001). Mechanisms of alcohol-nicotine interactions: Alcoholics versus smokers. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 25(5 Suppl. ISBRA), 152S-156S. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02390.x.
31. National Vapers Club (2010). Indoor vapor air quality study project. Retrieved from http://www.ivaqs.com/.
32. Onoda, N., Nehmi, A., Weiner, D., Mujumdar, S., Christen, R., & Los, G. (2001). Nicotine affects the signaling of the death pathway, reducing the response of head and neck cancer cell lines to DNA damaging agents. Head and Neck, 23, 860-870. doi:10.1002/hed.1125.
33. Pauly, J., Li, Q., & Barry, M. B. (2007). Tobacco-free electronic cigarettes and cigars deliver nicotine and generate concern. Tobacco Control, 16, 357. doi:10.1136/tc.2006.019687.
34. Pidgeon, N. F., & Henwood, K. L. (1997). Using grounded theory in psychological research. In N. Hayes Ed. Doing qualitative analysis in psychology (pp. 245-273), Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
35. Rose, J. E., Behm, F. M., & Levin, E. D. (1993). The role of nicotine dose and sensory cues in the regulation of smoke intake. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 44, 891-900. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(93)90021-K.
36. Schensul, J. (2008). The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. Thousand, Oaks, CA: Sage Publicatons.
37. Shiffman, S., Brockwell, S. E., Pillitteri, J. L., & Gitchell, J. G. (2008). Use of smoking-cessation treatments in the United States. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34, 102-111. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.033.
38. Sumner, W., 2nd (2005). Permissive nicotine regulation as a complement to traditional tobacco control. BMC Public Health, 5, 18. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-18.
39. Surgeon General's Report (2004). New Surgeon General's report expands list of diseases caused by smoking, Retrieved from http://archive.hhs.gov/news/press/2004pres/20040527a.html.
40. Syversen, U., Nordsletten, L., Falch, J. A., Madsen, J. E., Nilsen, O. G., & Waldum, H. L. (1999). Effect of lifelong nicotine inhalation on bone mass and mechanical properties in female rat femurs. Calcified Tissue International, 65, 246-249. doi:10.1007/s002239900692.
41. Trtchounian, A., Williams, M., & Talbot, P. (2010). Conventional and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have different smoking characteristics. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 12, 905-912. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq114.
42. Vansickel, A. R., Cobb, C. O., Weaver, M. F., & Eissenberg, T. E. (2010). A clinical laboratory model for evaluating the acute effects of electronic "cigarettes": Nicotine delivery profile and cardiovascular and subjective effects. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 19, 1945-1953. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0288.
43. Vigneswaran, N., Tilashalski, K., Rodu, B., & Cole, P. (1995). Tobacco use and cancer. A reappraisal. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics, 80, 178-182. doi:10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80199-4.
44. World Health Organization (2008). Marketers of electronic cigarettes should halt unproved therapy claims. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2008/pr34/en/index.html.
45. Wright, S. C., Zhong, J., Zheng, H., & Larrick, J. W. (1993). Nicotine inhibition of apoptosis suggests a role in tumor promotion. FASEB Journal, 7, 1045-1051.
46. Yamin, C. K., Bitton, A., & Bates, D. W. (2010). E-cigarettes: A rapidly growing internet phenomenon. Annals of Internal Medicine, 153, 607-609.