Dependence levels in users of electronic cigarettes, nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

Volumn 147, Issue , 2015, Pages 68-75

  Etter, Jean François ^a   Eissenberg, Thomas ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA   (Switzerland)

^b VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Addiction; Dependence; Electronic cigarette; Electronic nicotine delivery devices (ENDS); Nicotine; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; NICOTINE GUM; NICOTINE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FAGERSTROM TEST FOR NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; POPULATION RESEARCH; RATING SCALE; SCORING SYSTEM; SELF REPORT; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOLOGY; TOBACCO; TOBACCO USE DISORDER;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

ADULT; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NICOTINE; SELF REPORT; SMOKING; TOBACCO PRODUCTS; TOBACCO USE CESSATION PRODUCTS; TOBACCO USE DISORDER;

EID: 84921063913     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: 18790046     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.007     Document Type: Article

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