메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Current and future antimicrobial treatment of gonorrhoea - the rapidly evolving Neisseria gonorrhoeae continues to challenge

Author keywords

Antimicrobial resistance; Azithromycin; Ceftriaxone; Gonorrhoea; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Treatment; Treatment failure

Indexed keywords

ACORAFLOXACIN; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; CARBAPENEM DERIVATIVE; CEFIXIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CIPROFLOXACIN; DALBAVANCIN; DELAFLOXACIN; DOXYCYCLINE; ERAVACYCLINE; ERTAPENEM; ETX 0914; FOSFOMYCIN; GEMIFLOXACIN; GENTAMICIN; MODITHROMYCIN; PLEUROMUTILIN; PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE; QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE; SITAFLOXACIN; SOLITHROMYCIN; SPECTINOMYCIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; BACTERIAL VACCINE;

EID: 84939529739     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-015-1029-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (199)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 84871777950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global incidence and prevalence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections - 2008
    • Geneva: World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Global incidence and prevalence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections - 2008. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. p. 2012.
    • (2012) , pp. 2012
  • 3
    • 84903598016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the 21st Century: past, evolution, and future
    • Unemo M, Shafer WM. Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the 21st Century: past, evolution, and future. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014;27:587-613.
    • (2014) Clin Microbiol Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 587-613
    • Unemo, M.1    Shafer, W.M.2
  • 5
    • 84857737837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: origin, evolution, and lessons learned for the future
    • Unemo M, Shafer WM. Antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae: origin, evolution, and lessons learned for the future. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011;1230:E19-28.
    • (2011) Ann N Y Acad Sci. , vol.1230 , pp. E19-E28
    • Unemo, M.1    Shafer, W.M.2
  • 6
    • 84894059217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular approaches to enhance surveillance of gonococcal antimicrobial resistance
    • Goire N, Lahra MM, Chen M, Donovan B, Fairley CK, Guy R, et al. Molecular approaches to enhance surveillance of gonococcal antimicrobial resistance. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2014;12:223-9.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 223-229
    • Goire, N.1    Lahra, M.M.2    Chen, M.3    Donovan, B.4    Fairley, C.K.5    Guy, R.6
  • 7
    • 78449263982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010. The gonococcus fights back: is this time a knock out?
    • Lewis DA. 2010. The gonococcus fights back: is this time a knock out? Sex Transm Infect. 2010;86:415-21.
    • (2010) Sex Transm Infect , vol.86 , pp. 415-421
    • Lewis, D.A.1
  • 8
    • 84870891391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and untreatable gonorrhea
    • Unemo M, Nicholas RA. Emergence of multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and untreatable gonorrhea. Future Microbiol. 2012;7:1401-22.
    • (2012) Future Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 1401-1422
    • Unemo, M.1    Nicholas, R.A.2
  • 9
    • 70350627375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting the public health challenge of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Tapsall JW, Ndowa F, Lewis DA, Unemo M. Meeting the public health challenge of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2009;7:821-34.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. , vol.7 , pp. 821-834
    • Tapsall, J.W.1    Ndowa, F.2    Lewis, D.A.3    Unemo, M.4
  • 10
    • 84856770379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging threat of untreatable gonococcal infection
    • Bolan GA, Sparling PF, Wasserheit JN. The emerging threat of untreatable gonococcal infection. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:485-7.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med. , vol.366 , pp. 485-487
    • Bolan, G.A.1    Sparling, P.F.2    Wasserheit, J.N.3
  • 11
    • 84155162852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in sexually transmitted infections in the developed world: implications for rational treatment
    • Ison CA. Antimicrobial resistance in sexually transmitted infections in the developed world: implications for rational treatment. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2012;25:73-8.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Infect Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 73-78
    • Ison, C.A.1
  • 13
    • 84900474717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing for an era of untreatable gonorrhea
    • Barbee LA. Preparing for an era of untreatable gonorrhea. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2014;27:282-7.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Infect Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 282-287
    • Barbee, L.A.1
  • 14
    • 84926215210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects of untreatable gonorrhea and ways forward
    • Whiley DM, Lahra MM, Unemo M. Prospects of untreatable gonorrhea and ways forward. Future Microbiol. 2015;10:313-6.
    • (2015) Future Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 313-316
    • Whiley, D.M.1    Lahra, M.M.2    Unemo, M.3
  • 15
    • 84939543029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future treatment of gonorrhoea - novel emerging drugs are essential and in progress?
    • Unemo M, Shafer WM. Future treatment of gonorrhoea - novel emerging drugs are essential and in progress? Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2015;24:1-4.
    • (2015) Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. , vol.24 , pp. 1-4
    • Unemo, M.1    Shafer, W.M.2
  • 16
    • 84939529936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies and laboratory methods for strengthening surveillance of sexually transmitted infections
    • 11 June 2015, date last accessed
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Strategies and laboratory methods for strengthening surveillance of sexually transmitted infections. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75729/1/9789241504478_eng.pdf (11 June 2015, date last accessed).
  • 17
    • 0000482622 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic-resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: policy guidelines for detection, management and control
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Antibiotic-resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: policy guidelines for detection, management and control. MMWR. 1987;36(Suppl 5S):13S.
    • (1987) MMWR , vol.36 , pp. 13S
  • 18
    • 84891847324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and future treatment options for gonorrhoea
    • Ison CA, Deal C, Unemo M. Current and future treatment options for gonorrhoea. Sex Transm Infect. 2013;89 Suppl 4:iv52-6.
    • (2013) Sex Transm Infect , vol.89 , pp. iv52-iv56
    • Ison, C.A.1    Deal, C.2    Unemo, M.3
  • 19
    • 22944440682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing treatment of antimicrobial-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Roy K, Wang SA, Meltzer MI. Optimizing treatment of antimicrobial-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:1265-73.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 1265-1273
    • Roy, K.1    Wang, S.A.2    Meltzer, M.I.3
  • 20
    • 78449242759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domeika M; on behalf of the Eastern European Sexual and Reproductive Health (EE SRH) Network Antimicrobial Resistance Group. Recommended antimicrobial treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoea in 2009 in 11 East European countries: implementation of a Neisseria gonorrhoeae antimicrobial susceptibility programme in this region is crucial
    • Unemo M, Shipitsyna E. Domeika M; on behalf of the Eastern European Sexual and Reproductive Health (EE SRH) Network Antimicrobial Resistance Group. Recommended antimicrobial treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhoea in 2009 in 11 East European countries: implementation of a Neisseria gonorrhoeae antimicrobial susceptibility programme in this region is crucial. Sex Transm Infect. 2010;86:442-4.
    • (2010) Sex Transm Infect , vol.86 , pp. 442-444
    • Unemo, M.1    Shipitsyna, E.2
  • 21
    • 68249126403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of current recommendations for third-generation cephalosporin use in the WHO Western Pacific Region following the emergence of multiresistant gonococci
    • Tapsall JW. Implications of current recommendations for third-generation cephalosporin use in the WHO Western Pacific Region following the emergence of multiresistant gonococci. Sex Transm Infect. 2009;85:256-8.
    • (2009) Sex Transm Infect. , vol.85 , pp. 256-258
    • Tapsall, J.W.1
  • 22
    • 0037368377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis by double-dosing of 200 mg cefixime at a 6-h interval
    • Deguchi T, Yasuda M, Yokoi S, Ishida K, Ito M, Ishihara S, et al. Treatment of uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis by double-dosing of 200 mg cefixime at a 6-h interval. J Infect Chemother. 2003;9:35-9.
    • (2003) J Infect Chemother. , vol.9 , pp. 35-39
    • Deguchi, T.1    Yasuda, M.2    Yokoi, S.3    Ishida, K.4    Ito, M.5    Ishihara, S.6
  • 23
    • 78649801372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of verified clinical failures using internationally recommended first-line cefixime for gonorrhoea treatment, Norway 2010
    • Unemo M, Golparian D, Syversen G, Vestrheim DF, Moi H. Two cases of verified clinical failures using internationally recommended first-line cefixime for gonorrhoea treatment, Norway, 2010. Euro Surveill. 2010;15(47)
    • (2010) Euro Surveill , vol.15 , Issue.47
    • Unemo, M.1    Golparian, D.2    Syversen, G.3    Vestrheim, D.F.4    Moi, H.5
  • 25
    • 80455144975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain with resistance to cefixime causing gonorrhoea treatment failure in Austria 2011
    • Unemo M, Golparian D, Stary A, Eigentler A. First Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain with resistance to cefixime causing gonorrhoea treatment failure in Austria, 2011. Euro Surveill. 2011;16(43)
    • (2011) Euro Surveill , vol.16 , pp. 43
    • Unemo, M.1    Golparian, D.2    Stary, A.3    Eigentler, A.4
  • 26
    • 84857146496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-level cefixime- and ceftriaxone-resistant N. gonorrhoeae in France: novel penA mosaic allele in a successful international clone causes treatment failure
    • Unemo M, Golparian D, Nicholas R, Ohnishi M, Gallay A, Sednaoui P. High-level cefixime- and ceftriaxone-resistant N. gonorrhoeae in France: novel penA mosaic allele in a successful international clone causes treatment failure. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56:1273-80.
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 1273-1280
    • Unemo, M.1    Golparian, D.2    Nicholas, R.3    Ohnishi, M.4    Gallay, A.5    Sednaoui, P.6
  • 27
  • 28
    • 84929883999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonorrhea treatment failures with oral and injectable expanded spectrum cephalosporin monotherapy vs dual therapy at 4 Canadian sexually transmitted infection clinics, 2010-2013
    • Singh AE, Gratrix J, Martin I, Friedman DS, Hoang L, Lester R, et al. Gonorrhea treatment failures with oral and injectable expanded spectrum cephalosporin monotherapy vs dual therapy at 4 Canadian sexually transmitted infection clinics, 2010-2013. Sex Transm Dis. 2015;42:331-6.
    • (2015) Sex Transm Dis. , vol.42 , pp. 331-336
    • Singh, A.E.1    Gratrix, J.2    Martin, I.3    Friedman, D.S.4    Hoang, L.5    Lester, R.6
  • 29
    • 84884922548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genetic characterization of the first two cases of extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in South Africa and association with cefixime treatment failure
    • Lewis DA, Sriruttan C, Müller EE, Golparian D, Gumede L, Fick D, et al. Phenotypic and genetic characterization of the first two cases of extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in South Africa and association with cefixime treatment failure. J Antimicrobial Chemother. 2013;68:1267-70.
    • (2013) J Antimicrobial Chemother. , vol.68 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Lewis, D.A.1    Sriruttan, C.2    Müller, E.E.3    Golparian, D.4    Gumede, L.5    Fick, D.6
  • 30
    • 79959189164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Neisseria gonorrhoeae initiating a future era of untreatable gonorrhea? Detailed characterization of the first strain with high-level resistance to ceftriaxone
    • Ohnishi M, Golparian D, Shimuta K, Saika T, Hoshina S, Iwasaku K, et al. Is Neisseria gonorrhoeae initiating a future era of untreatable gonorrhea? Detailed characterization of the first strain with high-level resistance to ceftriaxone. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011;55:3538-45.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , pp. 3538-3545
    • Ohnishi, M.1    Golparian, D.2    Shimuta, K.3    Saika, T.4    Hoshina, S.5    Iwasaku, K.6
  • 31
    • 67650488213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of failed ceftriaxone treatment in pharyngeal gonorrhoea verified by molecular microbiological methods
    • Tapsall J, Read P, Carmody C, Bourne C, Ray S, Limnios A, et al. Two cases of failed ceftriaxone treatment in pharyngeal gonorrhoea verified by molecular microbiological methods. J Med Microbiol. 2009;58:683-7.
    • (2009) J Med Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 683-687
    • Tapsall, J.1    Read, P.2    Carmody, C.3    Bourne, C.4    Ray, S.5    Limnios, A.6
  • 33
    • 84886926874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One confirmed and one suspected case of pharyngeal gonorrhoea treatment failure following 500 mg ceftriaxone in Sydney
    • Read PJ, Limnios EA, McNulty A, Whiley D, Lahra LM. One confirmed and one suspected case of pharyngeal gonorrhoea treatment failure following 500 mg ceftriaxone in Sydney. Australia Sex Health. 2013;10:460-2.
    • (2013) Australia. Sex Health. , vol.10 , pp. 460-462
    • Read, P.J.1    Limnios, E.A.2    McNulty, A.3    Whiley, D.4    Lahra, L.M.5
  • 34
    • 79951640425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceftriaxone treatment failure of pharyngeal gonorrhoea verified by international recommendations, Sweden, July 2010
    • Unemo M, Golparian D, Hestner A. Ceftriaxone treatment failure of pharyngeal gonorrhoea verified by international recommendations, Sweden, July 2010. Euro Surveill. 2011;16:1-3.
    • (2011) Euro Surveill. , vol.16 , pp. 1-3
    • Unemo, M.1    Golparian, D.2    Hestner, A.3
  • 35
    • 85181419661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four treatment failures of pharyngeal gonorrhoea with ceftriaxone (500 mg) or cefotaxime (500 mg)
    • Sweden, 2013 and 2014
    • Golparian D, Ohlsson A, Janson H, Lidbrink P, Richtner T, Ekelund O, et al. Four treatment failures of pharyngeal gonorrhoea with ceftriaxone (500 mg) or cefotaxime (500 mg), Sweden, 2013 and 2014. Euro Surveill. 2014;19
    • (2014) Euro Surveill , pp. 19
    • Golparian, D.1    Ohlsson, A.2    Janson, H.3    Lidbrink, P.4    Richtner, T.5    Ekelund, O.6
  • 36
    • 84862838826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment failure of pharyngeal gonorrhoea with internationally recommended first-line ceftriaxone verified in Slovenia, September 2011
    • Unemo M, Golparian D, Potočnik M, Jeverica S. Treatment failure of pharyngeal gonorrhoea with internationally recommended first-line ceftriaxone verified in Slovenia, September 2011. Euro Surveill. 2012;17:1-4.
    • (2012) Euro Surveill. , vol.17 , pp. 1-4
    • Unemo, M.1    Golparian, D.2    Potočnik, M.3    Jeverica, S.4
  • 37
    • 84873453136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiological typing within the European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Programme reveals predominance of a multidrug-resistant clone
    • Chisholm SA, Unemo M, Quaye N, Johansson E, Cole MJ, Ison CA, Van de Laar MJ. Molecular epidemiological typing within the European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Programme reveals predominance of a multidrug-resistant clone. Euro Surveill. 2013;18.
    • (2013) Euro Surveill , pp. 18
    • Chisholm, S.A.1    Unemo, M.2    Quaye, N.3    Johansson, E.4    Cole, M.J.5    Ison, C.A.6    Van de Laar, M.J.7
  • 38
    • 84864505639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of two high-level ceftriaxone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates detected in Catalonia, Spain
    • Cámara J, Serra J, Ayats J, Bastida T, Carnicer-Pont D, Andreu A, et al. Molecular characterization of two high-level ceftriaxone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates detected in Catalonia, Spain. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012;67:1858-60.
    • (2012) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.67 , pp. 1858-1860
    • Cámara, J.1    Serra, J.2    Ayats, J.3    Bastida, T.4    Carnicer-Pont, D.5    Andreu, A.6    Ardanuy, C.7
  • 39
    • 84908582416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new multidrug-resistant strain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Australia
    • Lahra MM, Ryder N, Whiley DM. A new multidrug-resistant strain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Australia. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:1850-1.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med. , vol.371 , pp. 1850-1851
    • Lahra, M.M.1    Ryder, N.2    Whiley, D.M.3
  • 40
    • 29944440685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mutations within multiple genes associated with resistance in a clinical isolate of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with reduced ceftriaxone susceptibility that shows a multidrug-resistant phenotype
    • Tanaka M, Nakayama H, Huruya K, Konomi I, Irie S, Kanayama A, et al. Analysis of mutations within multiple genes associated with resistance in a clinical isolate of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with reduced ceftriaxone susceptibility that shows a multidrug-resistant phenotype. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2006;27:20-6.
    • (2006) Int J Antimicrob Agents. , vol.27 , pp. 20-26
    • Tanaka, M.1    Nakayama, H.2    Huruya, K.3    Konomi, I.4    Irie, S.5    Kanayama, A.6
  • 41
    • 84924042491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance, genetic resistance determinants for ceftriaxone and molecular epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Nanjing
    • Chen SC, Yin YP, Dai XQ, Unemo M, Chen XS. Antimicrobial resistance, genetic resistance determinants for ceftriaxone and molecular epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Nanjing. China J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69:2959-65.
    • (2014) China. J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.69 , pp. 2959-2965
    • Chen, S.C.1    Yin, Y.P.2    Dai, X.Q.3    Unemo, M.4    Chen, X.S.5
  • 42
    • 77149144117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreading of a chromosomal cefixime-resistant penA gene among different Neisseria gonorrhoeae lineages
    • Ohnishi M, Watanabe Y, Ono E, Takahashi C, Oya H, Kuroki T, et al. Spreading of a chromosomal cefixime-resistant penA gene among different Neisseria gonorrhoeae lineages. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010;54:1060-7.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 1060-1067
    • Ohnishi, M.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Ono, E.3    Takahashi, C.4    Oya, H.5    Kuroki, T.6
  • 43
    • 84885908832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance and molecular typing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Kyoto and Osaka, Japan, 2010 to 2012: intensified surveillance after identification of the first strain (H041) with high-level ceftriaxone resistance
    • Shimuta K, Unemo M, Nakayama S, Morita-Ishihara T, Dorin M, Kawahata T, et al. Antimicrobial resistance and molecular typing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Kyoto and Osaka, Japan, 2010 to 2012: intensified surveillance after identification of the first strain (H041) with high-level ceftriaxone resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013;57:5225-32.
    • (2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.57 , pp. 5225-5232
    • Shimuta, K.1    Unemo, M.2    Nakayama, S.3    Morita-Ishihara, T.4    Dorin, M.5    Kawahata, T.6    Ohnishi, M.7
  • 44
    • 84941776218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and evolution of internationally disseminated cephalosporin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae clones from 1995 to 2005 in Japan
    • In press
    • Shimuta K, Watanabe Y, Nakayama S-I, Morita-Ishihara T, Kuroki T, Unemo M, et al. Emergence and evolution of internationally disseminated cephalosporin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae clones from 1995 to 2005 in Japan. BMC Infect Dis. In press.
    • BMC Infect Dis
    • Shimuta, K.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Nakayama, S.-I.3    Morita-Ishihara, T.4    Kuroki, T.5    Unemo, M.6
  • 45
    • 84879012055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the amino acids conferring high-level resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins in the penA gene from the Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain H041
    • Tomberg J, Unemo M, Ohnishi M, Davies C, Nicholas RA. Identification of the amino acids conferring high-level resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins in the penA gene from the Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain H041. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013;57:3029-36.
    • (2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.57 , pp. 3029-3036
    • Tomberg, J.1    Unemo, M.2    Ohnishi, M.3    Davies, C.4    Nicholas, R.A.5
  • 46
    • 84894308219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with reduced susceptibility to cefixime in the USA: a retrospective observational study
    • Grad YH, Kirkcaldy RD, Trees D, Dordel J, Harris SR, Goldstein E, et al. Genomic epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with reduced susceptibility to cefixime in the USA: a retrospective observational study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14:220-6.
    • (2014) Lancet Infect Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 220-226
    • Grad, Y.H.1    Kirkcaldy, R.D.2    Trees, D.3    Dordel, J.4    Harris, S.R.5    Goldstein, E.6
  • 47
    • 84919464817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome phylogenomic heterogeneity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with decreased cephalosporin susceptibility collected in Canada between 1989 and 2013
    • Demczuk W, Lynch T, Martin I, Van Domselaar G, Graham M, Bharat A, et al. Whole-genome phylogenomic heterogeneity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with decreased cephalosporin susceptibility collected in Canada between 1989 and 2013. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53:191-200.
    • (2015) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 191-200
    • Demczuk, W.1    Lynch, T.2    Martin, I.3    Domselaar, G.4    Graham, M.5    Bharat, A.6
  • 48
    • 77952570638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various penA mutations together with mtrR, porB and ponA mutations in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with reduced susceptibility to cefixime or ceftriaxone
    • Lee SG, Lee H, Jeong SH, Yong D, Chung GT, Lee YS, et al. Various penA mutations together with mtrR, porB and ponA mutations in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with reduced susceptibility to cefixime or ceftriaxone. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010;65:669-75.
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.65 , pp. 669-675
    • Lee, S.G.1    Lee, H.2    Jeong, S.H.3    Yong, D.4    Chung, G.T.5    Lee, Y.S.6
  • 49
    • 84939522419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of decreased susceptibility and resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Korea
    • june 17. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Lee H, Unemo M, Kim HJ, Seo Y, Lee K, Chong Y. Emergence of decreased susceptibility and resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Korea. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015 june 17. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2015) J Antimicrob Chemother
    • Lee, H.1    Unemo, M.2    Kim, H.J.3    Seo, Y.4    Lee, K.5    Chong, Y.6
  • 50
    • 77954747876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced susceptibility to ceftriaxone in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is associated with mutations G542S, P551S and P551L in the gonococcal penicillin-binding protein 2
    • Whiley DM, Goire N, Lambert SB, Ray S, Limnios EA, Nissen MD, et al. Reduced susceptibility to ceftriaxone in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is associated with mutations G542S, P551S and P551L in the gonococcal penicillin-binding protein 2. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010;65:1615-8.
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.65 , pp. 1615-1618
    • Whiley, D.M.1    Goire, N.2    Lambert, S.B.3    Ray, S.4    Limnios, E.A.5    Nissen, M.D.6
  • 51
    • 84872769585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility and genetic characteristics of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Vietnam, 2011
    • Olsen B, Pham TL, Golparian D, Johansson E, Tran HK, Unemo M. Antimicrobial susceptibility and genetic characteristics of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from Vietnam, 2011. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:40.
    • (2013) BMC Infect Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 40
    • Olsen, B.1    Pham, T.L.2    Golparian, D.3    Johansson, E.4    Tran, H.K.5    Unemo, M.6
  • 53
    • 0028815094 scopus 로고
    • Treating uncomplicated Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections: is the anatomic site of infection important?
    • Moran JS. Treating uncomplicated Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections: is the anatomic site of infection important? Sex Transm Dis. 1995;22:39-47.
    • (1995) Sex Transm Dis. , vol.22 , pp. 39-47
    • Moran, J.S.1
  • 54
    • 0028940924 scopus 로고
    • Drugs of choice for the treatment of uncomplicated gonococcal infections
    • Moran JS, Levine WC. Drugs of choice for the treatment of uncomplicated gonococcal infections. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;20 Suppl 1:S47-65.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.20 , pp. S47-S65
    • Moran, J.S.1    Levine, W.C.2
  • 55
    • 84930592840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will targeting oropharyngeal gonorrhoea delay the further emergence of drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains?
    • Lewis DA. Will targeting oropharyngeal gonorrhoea delay the further emergence of drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains? Sex Transm Infect. 2015;91:234-7.
    • (2015) Sex Transm Infect. , vol.91 , pp. 234-237
    • Lewis, D.A.1
  • 56
    • 35848933263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in clinical isolates of Neisseria subflava from the oral cavities of a Japanese population
    • Furuya R, Onoye Y, Kanayama A, Saika T, Iyoda T, Tatewaki M, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in clinical isolates of Neisseria subflava from the oral cavities of a Japanese population. J Infect Chemother. 2007;13:302-4.
    • (2007) J Infect Chemother. , vol.13 , pp. 302-304
    • Furuya, R.1    Onoye, Y.2    Kanayama, A.3    Saika, T.4    Iyoda, T.5    Tatewaki, M.6
  • 58
    • 84864252012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serious threat of multidrug-resistant and untreatable gonorrhoea: the pressing need for global action to control the spread of antimicrobial resistance, and mitigate the impact on sexual and reproductive health
    • Ndowa F, Lusti-Narasimhan M, Unemo M. The serious threat of multidrug-resistant and untreatable gonorrhoea: the pressing need for global action to control the spread of antimicrobial resistance, and mitigate the impact on sexual and reproductive health. Sex Transm Infect. 2012;88:317-8.
    • (2012) Sex Transm Infect. , vol.88 , pp. 317-318
    • Ndowa, F.1    Lusti-Narasimhan, M.2    Unemo, M.3
  • 59
    • 84939492931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response plan to control and manage the threat of multidrug-resistant gonorrhoea in Europe
    • (11 June 2015, date last accessed)
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Response plan to control and manage the threat of multidrug-resistant gonorrhoea in Europe. Stockholm: ECDC; 2012. p. 1-23. www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/1206-ECDC-MDR-gonorrhoea-response-plan.pdf (11 June 2015, date last accessed).
    • (2012) Stockholm: ECDC , pp. 1-23
  • 61
    • 84879495636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 European guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults
    • Bignell C, Unemo M. 2012 European guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults. Int J STD AIDS. 2013;24:85-92.
    • (2013) Int J STD AIDS. , vol.24 , pp. 85-92
    • Bignell, C.1    Unemo, M.2
  • 62
    • 80054750360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK national guideline for the management of gonorrhoea in adults, 2011
    • Bignell C, Fitzgerald M. UK national guideline for the management of gonorrhoea in adults, 2011. Int J STD AIDS. 2011;22:541-7.
    • (2011) Int J STD AIDS. , vol.22 , pp. 541-547
    • Bignell, C.1    Fitzgerald, M.2
  • 64
    • 84926468940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian STI Management Guidelines for Use in Primary Care
    • (11 June 2015, date last accessed)
    • Australasian Sexual Health Alliance (ASHA). Australian STI Management Guidelines for Use in Primary Care. www.sti.guidelines.org.au/sexually-transmissible-infections/gonorrhoea#management (11 June 2015, date last accessed).
  • 65
    • 84930940449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines
    • Workowski KA, Bolan GA. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015;64(RR-03):1-137.
    • (2015) MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015 , vol.64 , Issue.RR 03 , pp. 1-137
    • Workowski, K.A.1    Bolan, G.A.2
  • 66
    • 84939520271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Guidelines on Sexually Transmitted Infections
    • (11 June 2015, date last accessed)
    • Public Health Agency of Canada. Canadian Guidelines on Sexually Transmitted Infections. Gonococcal Infections Chapter. 2013. www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/std-mts/sti-its/cgsti-ldcits/assets/pdf/section-5-6-eng.pdf (11 June 2015, date last accessed).
    • (2013) Gonococcal Infections Chapter
  • 67
    • 33947407633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the management of gonorrhea in adults in the United States
    • Newman LM, Moran JS, Workowski KA. Update on the management of gonorrhea in adults in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44 Suppl 3:S84-S101.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. S84-S101
    • Newman, L.M.1    Moran, J.S.2    Workowski, K.A.3
  • 68
    • 65649083059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of cephalosporins for gonorrhea: the impending problem of resistance
    • Barry PM, Klausner JD. The use of cephalosporins for gonorrhea: the impending problem of resistance. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009;10:555-77.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Pharmacother. , vol.10 , pp. 555-577
    • Barry, P.M.1    Klausner, J.D.2
  • 70
    • 0026008678 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of single-dose cefixime with ceftriaxone as treatment for uncomplicated gonorrhea. The Gonorrhea Treatment Study Group
    • Handsfield HH, McCormack WM, Hook 3rd EW, Douglas Jr JM, Covino JM, Verdon MS, et al. A comparison of single-dose cefixime with ceftriaxone as treatment for uncomplicated gonorrhea. The Gonorrhea Treatment Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1337-41.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1337-1341
    • Handsfield, H.H.1    McCormack, W.M.2    Hook, E.W.3    Douglas, J.M.4    Covino, J.M.5    Verdon, M.S.6
  • 71
    • 84863261940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ceftriaxone for uncomplicated gonorrhoea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bai ZG, Bao XJ, Cheng WD, Yang KH, Li YP. Efficacy and safety of ceftriaxone for uncomplicated gonorrhoea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J STD AIDS. 2012;23:126-32.
    • (2012) Int J STD AIDS. , vol.23 , pp. 126-132
    • Bai, Z.G.1    Bao, X.J.2    Cheng, W.D.3    Yang, K.H.4    Li, Y.P.5
  • 72
    • 0027083266 scopus 로고
    • Oral cefixime versus intramuscular ceftriaxone in patients with uncomplicated gonococcal infections
    • Portilla I, Lutz B, Montalvo M, Mogabgab WJ. Oral cefixime versus intramuscular ceftriaxone in patients with uncomplicated gonococcal infections. Sex Transm Dis. 1992;19:94-8.
    • (1992) Sex Transm Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 94-98
    • Portilla, I.1    Lutz, B.2    Montalvo, M.3    Mogabgab, W.J.4
  • 75
    • 0025181648 scopus 로고
    • Single-dose oral cefixime versus amoxicillin plus probenicid for the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea in men
    • Megran DW, Lefebvre K, Willetts V, Bowie WR. Single-dose oral cefixime versus amoxicillin plus probenicid for the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea in men. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990;34:355-7.
    • (1990) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.34 , pp. 355-357
    • Megran, D.W.1    Lefebvre, K.2    Willetts, V.3    Bowie, W.R.4
  • 76
    • 0027083522 scopus 로고
    • Cefixime in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea
    • Dunnett DM, Moyer MA. Cefixime in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea. Sex Transm Dis. 1992;19:92-3.
    • (1992) Sex Transm Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 92-93
    • Dunnett, D.M.1    Moyer, M.A.2
  • 77
    • 84986268624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of gentamicin plus azithromycin and gemifloxacin plus azithromycin as treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea
    • Kirkcaldy RD, Weinstock HS, Moore PC, Philip SS, Wiesenfeld HC, Papp JR, et al. The efficacy and safety of gentamicin plus azithromycin and gemifloxacin plus azithromycin as treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59:1083-91.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.59 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Kirkcaldy, R.D.1    Weinstock, H.S.2    Moore, P.C.3    Philip, S.S.4    Wiesenfeld, H.C.5    Papp, J.R.6
  • 78
    • 84930575302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will use of combination cephalosporin/azithromycin therapy forestall resistance to cephalosporins in Neisseria gonorrhoeae?
    • Rice LB. Will use of combination cephalosporin/azithromycin therapy forestall resistance to cephalosporins in Neisseria gonorrhoeae? Sex Transm Infect. 2015;91:238-40.
    • (2015) Sex Transm Infect. , vol.91 , pp. 238-240
    • Rice, L.B.1
  • 79
    • 84923849868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and population-level impact of expedited partner therapy (EPT) on Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: the Washington State community-level randomized trial of EPT
    • Golden MR, Kerani RP, Stenger M, Hughes JP, Aubin M, Malinski C, et al. Uptake and population-level impact of expedited partner therapy (EPT) on Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: the Washington State community-level randomized trial of EPT. PLoS Med. 2015;12(1):e1001777.
    • (2015) PLoS Med , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. e1001777
    • Golden, M.R.1    Kerani, R.P.2    Stenger, M.3    Hughes, J.P.4    Aubin, M.5    Malinski, C.6    Holmes, K.K.7
  • 80
    • 84914151358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential deleterious effects of promoting the use of ceftriaxone in the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Golden MR, Barbee LA, Kerani R, Dombrowski JC. Potential deleterious effects of promoting the use of ceftriaxone in the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Sex Transm Dis. 2014;41:619-25.
    • (2014) Sex Transm Dis. , vol.41 , pp. 619-625
    • Golden, M.R.1    Barbee, L.A.2    Kerani, R.3    Dombrowski, J.C.4
  • 81
    • 84895423728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnostics for gonorrhoea: implications for antimicrobial resistance and the threat of untreatable gonorrhoea
    • Low N, Unemo M, Jensen JS, Breuer J, Stephenson JM. Molecular diagnostics for gonorrhoea: implications for antimicrobial resistance and the threat of untreatable gonorrhoea. PLOS Med. 2014;11:e1001598.
    • (2014) PLOS Med. , vol.11 , pp. e1001598
    • Low, N.1    Unemo, M.2    Jensen, J.S.3    Breuer, J.4    Stephenson, J.M.5
  • 82
    • 78449236980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point-of-care antibiotic susceptibility testing for gonorrhoea: improving therapeutic options and sparing the use of cephalosporins
    • Sadiq ST, Dave J, Butcher PD. Point-of-care antibiotic susceptibility testing for gonorrhoea: improving therapeutic options and sparing the use of cephalosporins. Sex Transm Infect. 2010;86:445-6.
    • (2010) Sex Transm Infect. , vol.86 , pp. 445-446
    • Sadiq, S.T.1    Dave, J.2    Butcher, P.D.3
  • 83
    • 84932621020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular assay for the detection of genetic markers associated with decreased susceptibility to cephalosporins in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print].
    • Peterson SW, Martin I, Demczuk W, Bharat A, Hoang L, Wylie J, et al. Molecular assay for the detection of genetic markers associated with decreased susceptibility to cephalosporins in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Clin Microbiol. 2015 Apr 15. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2015) J Clin Microbiol
    • Peterson, S.W.1    Martin, I.2    Demczuk, W.3    Bharat, A.4    Hoang, L.5    Wylie, J.6
  • 84
    • 84890117307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neisseria gonorrhoeae and extended-spectrum cephalosporins in California: surveillance and molecular detection of mosaic penA
    • Gose S, Nguyen D, Lowenberg D, Samuel M, Bauer H, Pandori M. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and extended-spectrum cephalosporins in California: surveillance and molecular detection of mosaic penA. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:570.
    • (2013) BMC Infect Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 570
    • Gose, S.1    Nguyen, D.2    Lowenberg, D.3    Samuel, M.4    Bauer, H.5    Pandori, M.6
  • 85
    • 84923973208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of markers associated with Neisseria gonorrhoeae antimicrobial resistance in New Zealand using residual DNA from the Cobas 4800 CT/NG NAAT assay
    • Nicol M, Whiley D, Nulsen M, Bromhead C. Direct detection of markers associated with Neisseria gonorrhoeae antimicrobial resistance in New Zealand using residual DNA from the Cobas 4800 CT/NG NAAT assay. Sex Transm Infect. 2015;91:91-3.
    • (2015) Sex Transm Infect. , vol.91 , pp. 91-93
    • Nicol, M.1    Whiley, D.2    Nulsen, M.3    Bromhead, C.4
  • 86
    • 84898464075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-culture Neisseria gonorrhoeae molecular penicillinase production surveillance demonstrates the long-term success of empirical dual therapy and informs gonorrhoea management guidelines in a highly endemic setting
    • Speers DJ, Fisk RE, Goire N, Mak DB. Non-culture Neisseria gonorrhoeae molecular penicillinase production surveillance demonstrates the long-term success of empirical dual therapy and informs gonorrhoea management guidelines in a highly endemic setting. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69:1243-7.
    • (2014) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.69 , pp. 1243-1247
    • Speers, D.J.1    Fisk, R.E.2    Goire, N.3    Mak, D.B.4
  • 87
    • 84938152045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-target PCR for direct detection of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae for enhanced surveillance of gonococcal antimicrobial resistance
    • May 20. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Buckley C, Trembizki E, Baird RW, Chen M, Donovan B, Freeman K, et al. A multi-target PCR for direct detection of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae for enhanced surveillance of gonococcal antimicrobial resistance. J Clin Microbiol. 2015 May 20. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2015) J Clin Microbiol
    • Buckley, C.1    Trembizki, E.2    Baird, R.W.3    Chen, M.4    Donovan, B.5    Freeman, K.6
  • 88
    • 84858626063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced gonococcal antimicrobial surveillance in the era of ceftriaxone resistance: a real-time PCR assay for direct detection of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae H041 strain
    • Goire N, Ohnishi M, Limnios AE, Lahra MM, Lambert SB, Nimmo GR, et al. Enhanced gonococcal antimicrobial surveillance in the era of ceftriaxone resistance: a real-time PCR assay for direct detection of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae H041 strain. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012;67:902-5.
    • (2012) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.67 , pp. 902-905
    • Goire, N.1    Ohnishi, M.2    Limnios, A.E.3    Lahra, M.M.4    Lambert, S.B.5    Nimmo, G.R.6
  • 89
    • 84876502232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction-based screening for the ceftriaxone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae F89 strain
    • Goire N, Lahra MM, Ohnishi M, Hogan T, Liminios AE, Nissen MD, et al. Polymerase chain reaction-based screening for the ceftriaxone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae F89 strain. Euro Surveill. 2013;18:20444.
    • (2013) Euro Surveill. , vol.18 , pp. 20444
    • Goire, N.1    Lahra, M.M.2    Ohnishi, M.3    Hogan, T.4    Liminios, A.E.5    Nissen, M.D.6
  • 90
    • 84868034821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequencing of a Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolate of a successful international clone with decreased susceptibility and resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins
    • Hess D, Wu A, Golparian D, Esmaili S, Pandori W, Sena E, et al. Genome sequencing of a Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolate of a successful international clone with decreased susceptibility and resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56:5633-41.
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.56 , pp. 5633-5641
    • Hess, D.1    Wu, A.2    Golparian, D.3    Esmaili, S.4    Pandori, W.5    Sena, E.6
  • 91
    • 84926433512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Neisseria gonorrhoeae based on whole genome data and its relationship with antibiotic resistance
    • Ezewudo MN, Joseph SJ, Castillo-Ramirez S, Dean D, Del Rio C, Didelot X, et al. Population structure of Neisseria gonorrhoeae based on whole genome data and its relationship with antibiotic resistance. PeerJ. 2015;3:e806.
    • (2015) PeerJ. , vol.3 , pp. e806
    • Ezewudo, M.N.1    Joseph, S.J.2    Castillo-Ramirez, S.3    Dean, D.4    Rio, C.5    Didelot, X.6
  • 92
    • 84894323106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenomics for drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Ohnishi M, Unemo M. Phylogenomics for drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14:179-80.
    • (2014) Lancet Infect Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 179-180
    • Ohnishi, M.1    Unemo, M.2
  • 93
    • 84904581813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment failure with 2 g of azithromycin (extended-release formulation) in gonorrhoea in Japan caused by the international multidrug-resistant ST1407 strain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Morita-Ishihara T, Unemo M, Furubayashi K, Kawahata T, Shimuta K, Nakayama S, et al. Treatment failure with 2 g of azithromycin (extended-release formulation) in gonorrhoea in Japan caused by the international multidrug-resistant ST1407 strain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69:2086-90.
    • (2014) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.69 , pp. 2086-2090
    • Morita-Ishihara, T.1    Unemo, M.2    Furubayashi, K.3    Kawahata, T.4    Shimuta, K.5    Nakayama, S.6    Ohnishi, M.7
  • 94
    • 84928545454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of azithromycin 2.0 g in the treatment of gonococcal urethritis caused by high-level resistance in California
    • Gose SO, Soge OO, Beebe JL, Nguyen D, Stoltey JE, Bauer HM. Failure of azithromycin 2.0 g in the treatment of gonococcal urethritis caused by high-level resistance in California. Sex Transm Dis. 2015;42:279-80.
    • (2015) Sex Transm Dis , vol.42 , pp. 279-280
    • Gose, S.O.1    Soge, O.O.2    Beebe, J.L.3    Nguyen, D.4    Stoltey, J.E.5    Bauer, H.M.6
  • 95
    • 84929910870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single 2 g oral dose of extended-release azithromycin for treatment of gonococcal urethritis
    • Yasuda M, Ito S, Kido A, Hamano K, Uchijima Y, Uwatoko N, et al. A single 2 g oral dose of extended-release azithromycin for treatment of gonococcal urethritis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69:3116-8.
    • (2014) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.69 , pp. 3116-3118
    • Yasuda, M.1    Ito, S.2    Kido, A.3    Hamano, K.4    Uchijima, Y.5    Uwatoko, N.6
  • 96
    • 49649084755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and spread of azithromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Scotland
    • Palmer HM, Young H, Winter A, Dave J. Emergence and spread of azithromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Scotland. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;62:490-4.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.62 , pp. 490-494
    • Palmer, H.M.1    Young, H.2    Winter, A.3    Dave, J.4
  • 97
    • 77956120161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-level azithromycin resistance occurs in Neisseria gonorrhoeae as a result of a single point mutation in the 23S rRNA genes
    • Chisholm SA, Dave J, Ison CA. High-level azithromycin resistance occurs in Neisseria gonorrhoeae as a result of a single point mutation in the 23S rRNA genes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010;54:3812-6.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 3812-3816
    • Chisholm, S.A.1    Dave, J.2    Ison, C.A.3
  • 98
    • 84939533114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed characterization of the first high-level azithromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae cases in Ireland
    • Apr 22. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Lynagh Y, Mac Aogáin M, Walsh A, Rogers TR, Unemo M, Crowley B. Detailed characterization of the first high-level azithromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae cases in Ireland. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015 Apr 22. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2015) J Antimicrob Chemother
    • Lynagh, Y.1    Mac Aogáin, M.2    Walsh, A.3    Rogers, T.R.4    Unemo, M.5    Crowley, B.6
  • 99
    • 65749090197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neisseria gonorrhoeae Italian Study Group I. Azithromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains recently isolated in Italy
    • Starnino S, Stefanelli P. Neisseria gonorrhoeae Italian Study Group I. Azithromycin-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains recently isolated in Italy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009;63:1200-4.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.63 , pp. 1200-1204
    • Starnino, S.1    Stefanelli, P.2
  • 100
    • 84891515944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First three Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with high-level resistance to azithromycin in Sweden: a threat to currently available dual-antimicrobial regimens for treatment of gonorrhea?
    • Unemo M, Golparian D, Hellmark B. First three Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with high-level resistance to azithromycin in Sweden: a threat to currently available dual-antimicrobial regimens for treatment of gonorrhea? Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013;58:624-5.
    • (2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.58 , pp. 624-625
    • Unemo, M.1    Golparian, D.2    Hellmark, B.3
  • 101
    • 84857566084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neisseria gonorrhoeae with high-level resistance to azithromycin: case report of the first isolate identified in the United States
    • Katz AR, Komeya AY, Soge OO, MKiaha MI, Lee MV, Wasserman GM, et al. Neisseria gonorrhoeae with high-level resistance to azithromycin: case report of the first isolate identified in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54:841-3.
    • (2012) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.54 , pp. 841-843
    • Katz, A.R.1    Komeya, A.Y.2    Soge, O.O.3    MKiaha, M.I.4    Lee, M.V.5    Wasserman, G.M.6
  • 103
    • 84926507075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with high-level resistance to azithromycin in Australia
    • Stevens K, Zaia A, Tawil S, Bates J, Hicks V, Whiley D, et al. Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with high-level resistance to azithromycin in Australia. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70:1267-8.
    • (2015) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.70 , pp. 1267-1268
    • Stevens, K.1    Zaia, A.2    Tawil, S.3    Bates, J.4    Hicks, V.5    Whiley, D.6
  • 104
    • 84891852867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Members of WHO GASP SEAR Network. Monitoring antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in selected countries of the WHO South-East Asia Region between 2009 and 2012: a retrospective analysis
    • iv28-35
    • Bala M, Kakran M, Singh V, Sood S, Ramesh V; Members of WHO GASP SEAR Network. Monitoring antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in selected countries of the WHO South-East Asia Region between 2009 and 2012: a retrospective analysis. Sex Transm Infect. 2013;89 Suppl 4:iv28-35.
    • (2013) Sex Transm Infect , vol.89
    • Bala, M.1    Kakran, M.2    Singh, V.3    Sood, S.4    Ramesh, V.5
  • 107
    • 84891842983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonococcal antimicrobial resistance in the Western Pacific Region
    • iv19-23
    • Lahra MM, Lo YR, Whiley DM. Gonococcal antimicrobial resistance in the Western Pacific Region. Sex Transm Infect. 2013;89 Suppl 4:iv19-23.
    • (2013) Sex Transm Infect , vol.89
    • Lahra, M.M.1    Lo, Y.R.2    Whiley, D.M.3
  • 108
    • 84891869099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (Euro-GASP)--a sentinel approach in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA)
    • Spiteri G, Cole M, Unemo M, Hoffmann S, Ison C, van de Laar M. The European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (Euro-GASP)--a sentinel approach in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA). Sex Transm Infect. 2013;89 Suppl 4:iv16-iv18.
    • (2013) Sex Transm Infect , vol.89 , pp. iv16-iv18
    • Spiteri, G.1    Cole, M.2    Unemo, M.3    Hoffmann, S.4    Ison, C.5    van de Laar, M.6
  • 109
    • 80054096932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from Korean patients from 2000 to 2006
    • Lee H, Hong SG, Soe Y, Yong D, Jeong SH, Lee K, et al. Trends in antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from Korean patients from 2000 to 2006. Sex Transm Dis. 2011;38:1082-6.
    • (2011) Sex Transm Dis. , vol.38 , pp. 1082-1086
    • Lee, H.1    Hong, S.G.2    Soe, Y.3    Yong, D.4    Jeong, S.H.5    Lee, K.6    Chong, Y.7
  • 110
    • 0023222487 scopus 로고
    • Effect of spectinomycin use on the prevalence of spectinomycin-resistant and penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Boslego JW, Tramont EC, Takafuji ET, Diniega BM, Mitchell BS, Small JW, et al. Effect of spectinomycin use on the prevalence of spectinomycin-resistant and penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:272-8.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med. , vol.317 , pp. 272-278
    • Boslego, J.W.1    Tramont, E.C.2    Takafuji, E.T.3    Diniega, B.M.4    Mitchell, B.S.5    Small, J.W.6
  • 113
    • 84862583917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of ertapenem vs. ceftriaxone against Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with highly diverse ceftriaxone MIC values and effects of ceftriaxone resistance determinants - ertapenem for treatment of gonorrhea?
    • Unemo M, Golparian D, Limnios A, Whiley D, Ohnishi M, Lahra MM, et al. In vitro activity of ertapenem vs. ceftriaxone against Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with highly diverse ceftriaxone MIC values and effects of ceftriaxone resistance determinants - ertapenem for treatment of gonorrhea? Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56:3603-9.
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 3603-3609
    • Unemo, M.1    Golparian, D.2    Limnios, A.3    Whiley, D.4    Ohnishi, M.5    Lahra, M.M.6    Tapsall, J.W.7
  • 114
    • 84903899178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the activity of ertapenem against gonococcal isolates exhibiting a range of susceptibilities to cefixime
    • Quaye N, Cole MJ, Ison CA. Evaluation of the activity of ertapenem against gonococcal isolates exhibiting a range of susceptibilities to cefixime. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69:1568-71.
    • (2014) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.69 , pp. 1568-1571
    • Quaye, N.1    Cole, M.J.2    Ison, C.A.3
  • 115
    • 84923234000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of fosfomycin alone and in combination with ceftriaxone or azithromycin against clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates
    • Hauser C, Hirzberger L, Unemo M, Furrer H, Endimiani A. In vitro activity of fosfomycin alone and in combination with ceftriaxone or azithromycin against clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59:1605-11.
    • (2015) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.59 , pp. 1605-1611
    • Hauser, C.1    Hirzberger, L.2    Unemo, M.3    Furrer, H.4    Endimiani, A.5
  • 118
    • 84877265507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of gentamicin for gonorrhoea treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Dowell D, Kirkcaldy RD. Effectiveness of gentamicin for gonorrhoea treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sex Transm Infect. 2013;89:142-7.
    • (2013) Sex Transm Infect. , vol.89 , pp. 142-147
    • Dowell, D.1    Kirkcaldy, R.D.2
  • 119
    • 84928045158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of gentamicin in the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a systematic review
    • Hathorn E, Dhasmana D, Duley L, Ross JD. The effectiveness of gentamicin in the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2014;3:104.
    • (2014) Syst Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 104
    • Hathorn, E.1    Dhasmana, D.2    Duley, L.3    Ross, J.D.4
  • 120
    • 84866143531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of JNJ-Q2, a novel fluoroquinolone, tested against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including ciprofloxacin-resistant strains
    • Biedenbach DJ, Turner LL, Jones RN, Farell DJ. Activity of JNJ-Q2, a novel fluoroquinolone, tested against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including ciprofloxacin-resistant strains. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012;74:204-6.
    • (2012) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. , vol.74 , pp. 204-206
    • Biedenbach, D.J.1    Turner, L.L.2    Jones, R.N.3    Farell, D.J.4
  • 121
    • 84939507147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of delafloxacin against Neisseria gonorrhoeae clinical isolates
    • STI & AIDS World Congress. 14-17 July, 2013, Vienna, Austria
    • Robert MC, Remy JM, Longcor JD, Marra A, Sun E, Duffy EM. In vitro activity of delafloxacin against Neisseria gonorrhoeae clinical isolates. STI & AIDS World Congress 2013. 14-17 July, 2013, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2013)
    • Robert, M.C.1    Remy, J.M.2    Longcor, J.D.3    Marra, A.4    Sun, E.5    Duffy, E.M.6
  • 122
    • 84933049453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second nationwide surveillance of the antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from male urethritis in Japan, 2012-2013
    • Hamasuna R, Yasuda M, Ishikawa K, Uehara S, Hayami H, Takahashi S, et al. The second nationwide surveillance of the antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from male urethritis in Japan, 2012-2013. J Infect Chemother. 2015;21:340-5.
    • (2015) J Infect Chemother. , vol.21 , pp. 340-345
    • Hamasuna, R.1    Yasuda, M.2    Ishikawa, K.3    Uehara, S.4    Hayami, H.5    Takahashi, S.6
  • 123
    • 84908459562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of WQ-3810, a novel fluoroquinolone, against multidrug-resistant and fluoroquinolone-resistant pathogens
    • Kazamori D, Aoi H, Sugimoto K, Ueshima T, Amano H, Itoh K, et al. In vitro activity of WQ-3810, a novel fluoroquinolone, against multidrug-resistant and fluoroquinolone-resistant pathogens. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2014;44:443-9.
    • (2014) Int J Antimicrob Agents. , vol.44 , pp. 443-449
    • Kazamori, D.1    Aoi, H.2    Sugimoto, K.3    Ueshima, T.4    Amano, H.5    Itoh, K.6
  • 124
    • 84903636220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eravacycline (TP-434) is active against susceptible and multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • 10-13 September, 2013, Denver, CO, USA. Poster E-1181
    • Kerstein K, Fyfe C, Sutcliffe JA, Grossman TH. Eravacycline (TP-434) is active against susceptible and multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 53rd Annual ICAAC. 10-13 September, 2013, Denver, CO, USA. Poster E-1181.
    • 53rd Annual ICAAC
    • Kerstein, K.1    Fyfe, C.2    Sutcliffe, J.A.3    Grossman, T.H.4
  • 126
    • 84862146733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and clinical outcomes of urinary tract infections caused by KPC-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a retrospective cohort
    • Alexander BT, Marschall J, Tibbetts RJ, Neuner EA, Dunne Jr WM, Ritchie DJ. Treatment and clinical outcomes of urinary tract infections caused by KPC-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a retrospective cohort. Clin Ther. 2012;34:1314-23.
    • (2012) Clin Ther. , vol.34 , pp. 1314-1323
    • Alexander, B.T.1    Marschall, J.2    Tibbetts, R.J.3    Neuner, E.A.4    Dunne, W.M.5    Ritchie, D.J.6
  • 127
    • 62749182865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of tigecycline
    • Falagas ME, Karageorgopoulos DE, Dimopoulos G. Clinical significance of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of tigecycline. Curr Drug Metab. 2009;10:13-21.
    • (2009) Curr Drug Metab. , vol.10 , pp. 13-21
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Karageorgopoulos, D.E.2    Dimopoulos, G.3
  • 128
    • 77953578904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should tigecycline be considered for urinary tract infections? A pharmacokinetic re-evaluation
    • Nix DE, Matthias KR. Should tigecycline be considered for urinary tract infections? A pharmacokinetic re-evaluation. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010;65:1311-2.
    • (2010) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.65 , pp. 1311-1312
    • Nix, D.E.1    Matthias, K.R.2
  • 129
    • 84872834562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel carbapenem antibiotics for parenteral and oral applications: in vitro and in vivo activities of 2-aryl carbapenems and their pharmacokinetics in laboratory animals
    • Fujimoto K, Takemoto K, Hatano K, Nakai T, Terashita S, Matsumoto M, et al. Novel carbapenem antibiotics for parenteral and oral applications: in vitro and in vivo activities of 2-aryl carbapenems and their pharmacokinetics in laboratory animals. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013;57:697-707.
    • (2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.57 , pp. 697-707
    • Fujimoto, K.1    Takemoto, K.2    Hatano, K.3    Nakai, T.4    Terashita, S.5    Matsumoto, M.6
  • 130
    • 84939536640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of dalbavancin against Neisseria gonorrhoeae and development of a broth microdilution method
    • 2-6 October, 2013, San Francisco, Calif, USA. Poster 255
    • Koeth LM, Fisher J. In vitro activity of dalbavancin against Neisseria gonorrhoeae and development of a broth microdilution method. IDWeek 2013. 2-6 October, 2013, San Francisco, Calif, USA. Poster 255.
    • (2013) IDWeek
    • Koeth, L.M.1    Fisher, J.2
  • 131
    • 84928312875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of the novel bicyclolides modithromycin (EDP-420, EP-013420, S-013420) and EDP-322 against MDR clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates and international reference strains
    • Jacobsson S, Golparian D, Phan LT, Ohnishi M, Fredlund H, Or YS, et al. In vitro activities of the novel bicyclolides modithromycin (EDP-420, EP-013420, S-013420) and EDP-322 against MDR clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates and international reference strains. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70:173-7.
    • (2015) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.70 , pp. 173-177
    • Jacobsson, S.1    Golparian, D.2    Phan, L.T.3    Ohnishi, M.4    Fredlund, H.5    Or, Y.S.6    Unemo, M.7
  • 132
    • 84860176932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of the new fluoroketolide solithromycin (CEM-101) against a large collection of clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates and international reference strains including those with various high-level antimicrobial resistance-potential treatment option for gonorrhea?
    • Golparian D, Fernandes P, Ohnishi M, Jensen JS, Unemo M. In vitro activity of the new fluoroketolide solithromycin (CEM-101) against a large collection of clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates and international reference strains including those with various high-level antimicrobial resistance-potential treatment option for gonorrhea? Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56:2739-42.
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.56 , pp. 2739-2742
    • Golparian, D.1    Fernandes, P.2    Ohnishi, M.3    Jensen, J.S.4    Unemo, M.5
  • 134
    • 79955542813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of solithromycin (CEM-101) after single or multiple oral doses and effects of food on single-dose bioavailability in healthy adult subjects
    • Still JG, Schranz J, Degenhardt TP, Scott D, Fernandes P, Gutierrez MJ, et al. Pharmacokinetics of solithromycin (CEM-101) after single or multiple oral doses and effects of food on single-dose bioavailability in healthy adult subjects. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011;55:1997-2003.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.55 , pp. 1997-2003
    • Still, J.G.1    Schranz, J.2    Degenhardt, T.P.3    Scott, D.4    Fernandes, P.5    Gutierrez, M.J.6
  • 135
    • 84903598414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of single dose solithromycin (CEM-101) for the treatment of patients with uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhoea
    • 27-30 April, 2013, Berlin, Germany
    • Hook E III, Oldach D, Jamieson B, Clark K, Fernandes P. 2013. A phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of single dose solithromycin (CEM-101) for the treatment of patients with uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhoea. 23rd European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 27-30 April, 2013, Berlin, Germany. Abstract O274.
    • (2013) 23rd European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    • Hook, E.1    Oldach, D.2    Jamieson, B.3    Clark, K.4    Fernandes, P.5
  • 136
    • 84903636221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of the novel pleuromutilin BC-3781 tested against bacterial pathogens causing sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
    • 10-13 September, 2013, Denver, CO, USA. Poster E-1183
    • Paukner S, Gruss A, Fritsche TR, Ivezic-Schoenfeld Z, Jones RN. In vitro activity of the novel pleuromutilin BC-3781 tested against bacterial pathogens causing sexually transmitted diseases (STD). 53rd Annual ICAAC. 10-13 September, 2013, Denver, CO, USA. Poster E-1183.
    • 53rd Annual ICAAC
    • Paukner, S.1    Gruss, A.2    Fritsche, T.R.3    Ivezic-Schoenfeld, Z.4    Jones, R.N.5
  • 137
    • 80053634925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of AN3365: a novel boron containing protein synthesis inhibitor, and other antimicrobial agents against anaerobes and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • 12-15 September, 2010, Boston, MA, USA. Poster F1-1640
    • Bouchillon SK, Hoban DJ, Hackel MA, Butler DL, Memarsh P, Alley MRK. In vitro activities of AN3365: a novel boron containing protein synthesis inhibitor, and other antimicrobial agents against anaerobes and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 50th Annual ICAAC. 12-15 September, 2010, Boston, MA, USA. Poster F1-1640.
    • 50th Annual ICAAC
    • Bouchillon, S.K.1    Hoban, D.J.2    Hackel, M.A.3    Butler, D.L.4    Memarsh, P.5    Alley, MRK.6
  • 140
    • 84902491074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High in vitro activity of a novel dual bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor of the ATPase activities of GyrB and ParE (VT12-008911) against Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with various high-level antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance
    • Jeverica S, Golparian D, Hanzelka B, Fowlie AJ, Matičič M, Unemo M. High in vitro activity of a novel dual bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor of the ATPase activities of GyrB and ParE (VT12-008911) against Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates with various high-level antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69:1866-72.
    • (2014) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.69 , pp. 1866-1872
    • Jeverica, S.1    Golparian, D.2    Hanzelka, B.3    Fowlie, A.J.4    Matičič, M.5    Unemo, M.6
  • 141
    • 84906090956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High in vitro activity of the novel spiropyrimidinetrione AZD0914, a DNA gyrase inhibitor, against multidrug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates suggests a new effective option for oral treatment of gonorrhea
    • Jacobsson S, Golparian D, Alm RA, Huband M, Mueller J, Jensen JS, et al. High in vitro activity of the novel spiropyrimidinetrione AZD0914, a DNA gyrase inhibitor, against multidrug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates suggests a new effective option for oral treatment of gonorrhea. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58:5585-8.
    • (2014) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.58 , pp. 5585-5588
    • Jacobsson, S.1    Golparian, D.2    Alm, R.A.3    Huband, M.4    Mueller, J.5    Jensen, J.S.6
  • 142
    • 84920148657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antibacterial activity of AZD0914: a new spiropyrimidinetrione DNA Gyrase/Topoisomerase inhibitor with potent activity against Gram-positive, fastidious Gram-negative, and atypical bacteria
    • Huband MD, Bradford PA, Otterson LG, Basarab GS, Kutschke A, Giacobbe R, et al. In vitro antibacterial activity of AZD0914: a new spiropyrimidinetrione DNA Gyrase/Topoisomerase inhibitor with potent activity against Gram-positive, fastidious Gram-negative, and atypical bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59:467-74.
    • (2015) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.59 , pp. 467-474
    • Huband, M.D.1    Bradford, P.A.2    Otterson, L.G.3    Basarab, G.S.4    Kutschke, A.5    Giacobbe, R.6
  • 143
    • 84940951189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High in vitro susceptibility to the novel spiropyrimidinetrione ETX0914 (also known as AZD0914) among 873 contemporary clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in 21 European countries during
    • 2015 june 15. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Unemo M, Ringlander J, Wiggins C, Fredlund H, Jacobsson S, Cole M, the European Collaborative Group. High in vitro susceptibility to the novel spiropyrimidinetrione ETX0914 (also known as AZD0914) among 873 contemporary clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in 21 European countries during 2012-2014. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 june 15. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemother
    • Unemo, M.1    Ringlander, J.2    Wiggins, C.3    Fredlund, H.4    Jacobsson, S.5    Cole, M.6
  • 145
    • 84923240925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the novel DNA gyrase inhibitor AZD0914: Low resistance potential and lack of cross-resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Alm RA, Lahiri SD, Kutschke A, Otterson LG, McLaughlin RE, Whiteaker JD, et al. Characterization of the novel DNA gyrase inhibitor AZD0914: Low resistance potential and lack of cross-resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59:1478-86.
    • (2015) Antimicrob Agents Chemother. , vol.59 , pp. 1478-1486
    • Alm, R.A.1    Lahiri, S.D.2    Kutschke, A.3    Otterson, L.G.4    McLaughlin, R.E.5    Whiteaker, J.D.6
  • 146
    • 84939502912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-clinical safety profile of a novel gyrase inhibitor for treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections, poster F-268. Abstr. 54th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
    • American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, USA
    • Basarab GS, McNulty J, Gales S, Powles-Glover N, Prior H, Lengel D, et al. 2014. Non-clinical safety profile of a novel gyrase inhibitor for treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections, poster F-268. Abstr. 54th Intersci. Conf. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (2014)
    • Basarab, G.S.1    McNulty, J.2    Gales, S.3    Powles-Glover, N.4    Prior, H.5    Lengel, D.6
  • 148
    • 84891841649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine research for gonococcal infections: where are we?
    • Jerse AE, Deal CD. Vaccine research for gonococcal infections: where are we? Sex Transm Infect. 2013;89 Suppl 4:iv63-8.
    • (2013) Sex Transm Infect , vol.89 , pp. iv63-iv68
    • Jerse, A.E.1    Deal, C.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.