메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1409, Issue , 2015, Pages 251-258

Rapid chiral separation of atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol and the zwitterionic metoprolol acid using supercritical fluid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry - Application to wetland microcosms

Author keywords

Chiralpak IB 3; Enantiomeric separation; Metoprolol acid; SFC MS; UPC2; Wetland microcosm

Indexed keywords

ADDITIVES; AMMONIA; CARBON DIOXIDE; CHIRALITY; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION; ENANTIOMERS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METABOLITES; METHANOL; MOLAR RATIO; SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS;

EID: 84938738750     PISSN: 00219673     EISSN: 18733778     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.07.075     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 77950818230 scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • FDA Development of New Stereosiomeric Drug 1992, Available from: http://www.fda.gov/drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm122883.htm.
    • (1992) Development of New Stereosiomeric Drug
  • 3
    • 84896310077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical and forensic drug applications of chiral supercritical fluid chromatography
    • Płotka J.M., Biziuk M., Morrison C., Namieśnik J. Pharmaceutical and forensic drug applications of chiral supercritical fluid chromatography. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2014, 56:74-89. 10.1016/j.trac.2013.12.012..
    • (2014) TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 74-89
    • Płotka, J.M.1    Biziuk, M.2    Morrison, C.3    Namieśnik, J.4
  • 4
    • 0032210734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers
    • Ternes T.A. Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers. Water Res. 1998, 32:3245-3260. 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00099-2..
    • (1998) Water Res. , vol.32 , pp. 3245-3260
    • Ternes, T.A.1
  • 5
    • 0037052865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data
    • Heberer T. Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data. Toxicol. Lett. 2002, 131:5-17. 10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00041-3..
    • (2002) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.131 , pp. 5-17
    • Heberer, T.1
  • 6
    • 73449088388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical metabolites in the environment: analytical challenges and ecological risks
    • Celiz M.D., Tso J., Aga D.S. Pharmaceutical metabolites in the environment: analytical challenges and ecological risks. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2009, 28:2473-2484. 10.1897/09-173.1..
    • (2009) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 2473-2484
    • Celiz, M.D.1    Tso, J.2    Aga, D.S.3
  • 7
    • 77958034220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologically active compounds in the environment and their chirality
    • Kasprzyk-Hordern B. Pharmacologically active compounds in the environment and their chirality. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39:4466-4503. 10.1039/c000408c..
    • (2010) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 4466-4503
    • Kasprzyk-Hordern, B.1
  • 8
    • 14144251068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselectivity in environmental safety of current chiral insecticides
    • Liu W., Gan J., Schlenk D., Jury W.A. Enantioselectivity in environmental safety of current chiral insecticides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2005, 102:701-706. 10.1073/pnas.0408847102..
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , pp. 701-706
    • Liu, W.1    Gan, J.2    Schlenk, D.3    Jury, W.A.4
  • 9
    • 28444479427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the chiral pharmaceutical propranolol to identify sewage discharges into surface waters
    • Available from:
    • Fono L.J., Sedlak D.L. Use of the chiral pharmaceutical propranolol to identify sewage discharges into surface waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:9244-9252. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16382949.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 9244-9252
    • Fono, L.J.1    Sedlak, D.L.2
  • 10
    • 0033168505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiomer ratios for apportioning two sources of chiral compounds
    • Bidleman T.F., Falconer R.L. Enantiomer ratios for apportioning two sources of chiral compounds. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33:2299-2301. 10.1021/es9901056..
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 2299-2301
    • Bidleman, T.F.1    Falconer, R.L.2
  • 11
    • 0033178848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and environmental behavior of the chiral pharmaceutical drug ibuprofen in surface waters and in wastewater
    • Buser H., Poiger T., Müller M.D. Occurrence and environmental behavior of the chiral pharmaceutical drug ibuprofen in surface waters and in wastewater. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33:2529-2535. 10.1021/es981014w..
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 2529-2535
    • Buser, H.1    Poiger, T.2    Müller, M.D.3
  • 12
    • 0034912325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective degradation of ibuprofen and clofibric acid in two model river biofilm systems
    • Available from:
    • Winkler M., Lawrence J.R., Neu T.R. Selective degradation of ibuprofen and clofibric acid in two model river biofilm systems. Water Res. 2001, 35:3197-3205. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11487117.
    • (2001) Water Res. , vol.35 , pp. 3197-3205
    • Winkler, M.1    Lawrence, J.R.2    Neu, T.R.3
  • 13
    • 61849146899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the pharmaceutical active compounds removal in wastewater treatment systems at enantiomeric level. Ibuprofen and naproxen
    • Matamoros V., Hijosa M., Bayona J.M. Assessment of the pharmaceutical active compounds removal in wastewater treatment systems at enantiomeric level. Ibuprofen and naproxen. Chemosphere 2009, 75:200-205. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.008..
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.75 , pp. 200-205
    • Matamoros, V.1    Hijosa, M.2    Bayona, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0242600601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in enantiomeric fractions during microbial reductive dechlorination of PCB132, PCB149, and Aroclor 1254 in Lake Hartwell sediment microcosms
    • Pakdeesusuk U., Jones W.J., Lee C.M., Garrison A.W., O'Niell W.L., Freedman D.L., et al. Changes in enantiomeric fractions during microbial reductive dechlorination of PCB132, PCB149, and Aroclor 1254 in Lake Hartwell sediment microcosms. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:1100-1107. 10.1021/es026039g..
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Pakdeesusuk, U.1    Jones, W.J.2    Lee, C.M.3    Garrison, A.W.4    O'Niell, W.L.5    Freedman, D.L.6
  • 15
    • 84889061636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective separations with supercritical fluids - review
    • West C. Enantioselective separations with supercritical fluids - review. Curr. Anal. Chem. 2013, 10:99-120. 10.2174/1573411011410010009..
    • (2013) Curr. Anal. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 99-120
    • West, C.1
  • 16
    • 0030800176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography for the separation of enantiomers on chiral stationary phases
    • Available from
    • Williams K.L., Sander L.C., a Wise S. Comparison of liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography for the separation of enantiomers on chiral stationary phases. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 1997, 15:1789-1799. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9260677.
    • (1997) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.15 , pp. 1789-1799
    • Williams, K.L.1    Sander, L.C.2    a Wise, S.3
  • 17
    • 34748857631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiomeric separation and determination of absolute stereochemistry of asymmetric molecules in drug discovery: building chiral technology toolboxes
    • McConnell O., Bach A., Balibar C., Byrne N., Cai Y., Carter G., et al. Enantiomeric separation and determination of absolute stereochemistry of asymmetric molecules in drug discovery: building chiral technology toolboxes. Chirality 2007, 19:658-682. 10.1002/chir.20399..
    • (2007) Chirality , vol.19 , pp. 658-682
    • McConnell, O.1    Bach, A.2    Balibar, C.3    Byrne, N.4    Cai, Y.5    Carter, G.6
  • 18
    • 0035847289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioseparations in super- and subcritical fluid chromatography
    • Available from:
    • Terfloth G. Enantioseparations in super- and subcritical fluid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2001, 906:301-307. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11215894.
    • (2001) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.906 , pp. 301-307
    • Terfloth, G.1
  • 19
    • 84863222291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in pharmaceutical separations with supercritical fluid chromatography using chiral stationary phases
    • Ren-Qi W., Teng-Teng O., Siu-Choon N., Weihua T. Recent advances in pharmaceutical separations with supercritical fluid chromatography using chiral stationary phases. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2012, 37:83-100. 10.1016/j.trac.2012.02.012..
    • (2012) TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 83-100
    • Ren-Qi, W.1    Teng-Teng, O.2    Siu-Choon, N.3    Weihua, T.4
  • 20
    • 33749239589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoisomer quantification of the beta-blocker drugs atenolol, metoprolol, and propranolol in wastewaters by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Nikolai L.N., McClure E.L., Macleod S.L., Wong C.S. Stereoisomer quantification of the beta-blocker drugs atenolol, metoprolol, and propranolol in wastewaters by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1131:103-109. 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.07.033..
    • (2006) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1131 , pp. 103-109
    • Nikolai, L.N.1    McClure, E.L.2    Macleod, S.L.3    Wong, C.S.4
  • 21
    • 41949095961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace level determination of beta-blockers in waste waters by highly selective molecularly imprinted polymers extraction followed by liquid chromatography-quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry
    • Gros M., Pizzolato T.-M., Petrović M., de Alda M.J.L., Barceló D. Trace level determination of beta-blockers in waste waters by highly selective molecularly imprinted polymers extraction followed by liquid chromatography-quadrupole-linear ion trap mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2008, 1189:374-384. 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.052..
    • (2008) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1189 , pp. 374-384
    • Gros, M.1    Pizzolato, T.-M.2    Petrović, M.3    de Alda, M.J.L.4    Barceló, D.5
  • 22
    • 84857223443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neglected sources of pharmaceuticals in river water - footprints of a Reggae festival
    • Daneshvar A., Svanfelt J., Kronberg L., a Weyhenmeyer G. Neglected sources of pharmaceuticals in river water - footprints of a Reggae festival. J. Environ. Monit. 2012, 14:596-603. 10.1039/c1em10551e..
    • (2012) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.14 , pp. 596-603
    • Daneshvar, A.1    Svanfelt, J.2    Kronberg, L.3    a Weyhenmeyer, G.4
  • 23
    • 33847648087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of beta-blockers in sewage treatment plants
    • Maurer M., Escher B.I., Richle P., Schaffner C., Alder A.C. Elimination of beta-blockers in sewage treatment plants. Water Res. 2007, 41:1614-1622. 10.1016/j.watres.2007.01.004..
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 1614-1622
    • Maurer, M.1    Escher, B.I.2    Richle, P.3    Schaffner, C.4    Alder, A.C.5
  • 25
    • 84899888462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of trace organic contaminants in open-water unit process treatment wetlands
    • Jasper J.T., Jones Z.L., Sharp J.O., Sedlak D.L. Biotransformation of trace organic contaminants in open-water unit process treatment wetlands. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48:5136-5144. 10.1021/es500351e..
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 5136-5144
    • Jasper, J.T.1    Jones, Z.L.2    Sharp, J.O.3    Sedlak, D.L.4
  • 26
    • 84869876157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective biodegradation of pharmaceuticals, alprenolol and propranolol, by an activated sludge inoculum
    • Ribeiro A.R., Afonso C.M., Castro P.M.L., Tiritan M.E. Enantioselective biodegradation of pharmaceuticals, alprenolol and propranolol, by an activated sludge inoculum. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2013, 87:108-114. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.10.009..
    • (2013) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.87 , pp. 108-114
    • Ribeiro, A.R.1    Afonso, C.M.2    Castro, P.M.L.3    Tiritan, M.E.4
  • 28
    • 54349095319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and structural characterization of biodegradation products of atenolol and glibenclamide by liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight and quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry
    • Radjenović J., Pérez S., Petrović M., Barceló D. Identification and structural characterization of biodegradation products of atenolol and glibenclamide by liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight and quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2008, 1210:142-153. 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.060..
    • (2008) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1210 , pp. 142-153
    • Radjenović, J.1    Pérez, S.2    Petrović, M.3    Barceló, D.4
  • 29
    • 84857141075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative HPLC methods for β-blockers separation using different types of chiral stationary phases in normal phase and polar organic phase elution modes. Analysis of propranolol enantiomers in natural waters
    • Morante-Zarcero S., Sierra I. Comparative HPLC methods for β-blockers separation using different types of chiral stationary phases in normal phase and polar organic phase elution modes. Analysis of propranolol enantiomers in natural waters. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2012, 62:33-41. 10.1016/j.jpba.2011.12.029..
    • (2012) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.62 , pp. 33-41
    • Morante-Zarcero, S.1    Sierra, I.2
  • 30
    • 84858800458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of isopropylamine and trifluoroacetic acid in methanol-containing mobile phases for chiral supercritical fluid chromatography
    • De Klerck K., Mangelings D., Clicq D., De Boever F., Vander Heyden Y. Combined use of isopropylamine and trifluoroacetic acid in methanol-containing mobile phases for chiral supercritical fluid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1234:72-79. 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.11.023..
    • (2012) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1234 , pp. 72-79
    • De Klerck, K.1    Mangelings, D.2    Clicq, D.3    De Boever, F.4    Vander Heyden, Y.5
  • 31
    • 84870318866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiral analysis of metoprolol and two of its metabolites, α-hydroxymetoprolol and deaminated metoprolol, in wastewater using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Barclay V.K.H., Tyrefors N.L., Johansson I.M., Pettersson C.E. Chiral analysis of metoprolol and two of its metabolites, α-hydroxymetoprolol and deaminated metoprolol, in wastewater using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1269:208-217. 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.090..
    • (2012) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1269 , pp. 208-217
    • Barclay, V.K.H.1    Tyrefors, N.L.2    Johansson, I.M.3    Pettersson, C.E.4
  • 32
    • 0032917378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of packed column supercritical fluid chromatography for the separation of metoprolol from closely related compounds
    • Gyllenhaal O., Vessman J. Potential of packed column supercritical fluid chromatography for the separation of metoprolol from closely related compounds. J. Chromatogr. A 1999, 839:141-148. 10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00052-7..
    • (1999) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.839 , pp. 141-148
    • Gyllenhaal, O.1    Vessman, J.2
  • 33
    • 45949130211 scopus 로고
    • Enantiomer separation of metoprolol and its analogues and metabolites by capillary column gas chromatography after derivatization with phosgene
    • Gyllenhaal O., König W.A., Vessman J. Enantiomer separation of metoprolol and its analogues and metabolites by capillary column gas chromatography after derivatization with phosgene. J. Chromatogr. A 1985, 350:328-331. 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93537-X..
    • (1985) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.350 , pp. 328-331
    • Gyllenhaal, O.1    König, W.A.2    Vessman, J.3
  • 34
    • 0034201094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiral separation of the enantiomers of metoprolol and its metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography
    • Available from:
    • Kim K.H., Shin S.D., Lee J.H., Lee S.C., Kang J.S., Mar W., et al. Chiral separation of the enantiomers of metoprolol and its metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography. Arch. Pharm. Res. 2000, 23:230-236. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10896053.
    • (2000) Arch. Pharm. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 230-236
    • Kim, K.H.1    Shin, S.D.2    Lee, J.H.3    Lee, S.C.4    Kang, J.S.5    Mar, W.6
  • 35
    • 0035810736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective determination of metoprolol and major metabolites in human urine by capillary electrophoresis
    • Available from:
    • Lim H.K., Linh P.T., Hong C.H., Kim K.H., Kang J.S. Enantioselective determination of metoprolol and major metabolites in human urine by capillary electrophoresis. J. Chromatogr. B. Biomed. Sci. Appl. 2001, 755:259-264. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11393712.
    • (2001) J. Chromatogr. B. Biomed. Sci. Appl. , vol.755 , pp. 259-264
    • Lim, H.K.1    Linh, P.T.2    Hong, C.H.3    Kim, K.H.4    Kang, J.S.5
  • 36
    • 84899845287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate removal in shallow, open-water treatment wetlands
    • Jasper J.T., Jones Z.L., Sharp J.O., Sedlak D.L. Nitrate removal in shallow, open-water treatment wetlands. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48:11512-11520. 10.1021/es502785t..
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 11512-11520
    • Jasper, J.T.1    Jones, Z.L.2    Sharp, J.O.3    Sedlak, D.L.4
  • 37
    • 0037663202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the assessment of matrix effect in quantitative bioanalytical methods based on HPLC-MS/MS
    • Matuszewski B.K., Constanzer M.L., Chavez-Eng C.M. Strategies for the assessment of matrix effect in quantitative bioanalytical methods based on HPLC-MS/MS. Anal. Chem. 2003, 75:3019-3030. 10.1021/ac020361s..
    • (2003) Anal. Chem. , vol.75 , pp. 3019-3030
    • Matuszewski, B.K.1    Constanzer, M.L.2    Chavez-Eng, C.M.3
  • 38
    • 0032986050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of sample preparation methods on the variability of the electrospray ionization response for model drug compounds
    • Bonfiglio R., King R., Olah T., Merkle K. The effects of sample preparation methods on the variability of the electrospray ionization response for model drug compounds. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1999, 13:1175-1185. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(19990630)13:12<1175::AID-RCM639>3.0.CO;2-0..
    • (1999) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.13 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Bonfiglio, R.1    King, R.2    Olah, T.3    Merkle, K.4
  • 39
    • 0000401556 scopus 로고
    • Packed column supercritical fluid chromatography with 220,000 plates
    • Berger T.A., Wilson W.H. Packed column supercritical fluid chromatography with 220,000 plates. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65:1451-1455. 10.1021/ac00058a024..
    • (1993) Anal. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 1451-1455
    • Berger, T.A.1    Wilson, W.H.2
  • 40
    • 84887159777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the effect of basic and acidic additives on the separation of the enantiomers of some basic drugs with polysaccharide-based chiral selectors and polar organic mobile phases
    • Mosiashvili L., Chankvetadze L., Farkas T., Chankvetadze B. On the effect of basic and acidic additives on the separation of the enantiomers of some basic drugs with polysaccharide-based chiral selectors and polar organic mobile phases. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1317:167-174. 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.08.029..
    • (2013) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1317 , pp. 167-174
    • Mosiashvili, L.1    Chankvetadze, L.2    Farkas, T.3    Chankvetadze, B.4
  • 41
    • 84870321171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary enantiorecognition patterns and specific method optimization aspects on immobilized polysaccharide-derived chiral stationary phases
    • Zhang T., Franco P., Nguyen D., Hamasaki R., Miyamoto S., Ohnishi A., et al. Complementary enantiorecognition patterns and specific method optimization aspects on immobilized polysaccharide-derived chiral stationary phases. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1269:178-188. 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.071..
    • (2012) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1269 , pp. 178-188
    • Zhang, T.1    Franco, P.2    Nguyen, D.3    Hamasaki, R.4    Miyamoto, S.5    Ohnishi, A.6
  • 42
    • 84897917345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling state-of-the-art supercritical fluid chromatography and mass spectrometry: from hyphenation interface optimization to high-sensitivity analysis of pharmaceutical compounds
    • Grand-Guillaume Perrenoud A., Veuthey J.-L., Guillarme D. Coupling state-of-the-art supercritical fluid chromatography and mass spectrometry: from hyphenation interface optimization to high-sensitivity analysis of pharmaceutical compounds. J. Chromatogr. A 2014, 1339:174-184. 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.006..
    • (2014) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1339 , pp. 174-184
    • Grand-Guillaume Perrenoud, A.1    Veuthey, J.-L.2    Guillarme, D.3
  • 43
    • 0001033522 scopus 로고
    • Signal enhancement for gradient reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis with trifluoroacetic and other strong acid modifiers by postcolumn addition of propionic acid and isopropanol
    • Kuhlmann F.E., Apffel A., Fischer S.M., Goldberg G., Goodley P.C. Signal enhancement for gradient reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis with trifluoroacetic and other strong acid modifiers by postcolumn addition of propionic acid and isopropanol. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1995, 6:1221-1225. 10.1016/1044-0305(95)00571-4..
    • (1995) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.6 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Kuhlmann, F.E.1    Apffel, A.2    Fischer, S.M.3    Goldberg, G.4    Goodley, P.C.5
  • 45
    • 84908097636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiomeric fraction evaluation of pharmaceuticals in environmental matrices by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Ribeiro A.R., Santos L.H.M.L.M., Maia A.S., Delerue-Matos C., Castro P.M.L., Tiritan M.E. Enantiomeric fraction evaluation of pharmaceuticals in environmental matrices by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2014, 1363:226-235. 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.099..
    • (2014) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1363 , pp. 226-235
    • Ribeiro, A.R.1    Santos, L.H.M.L.M.2    Maia, A.S.3    Delerue-Matos, C.4    Castro, P.M.L.5    Tiritan, M.E.6
  • 46
    • 84863774614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using chiral liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the analysis of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in surface and wastewater at the enantiomeric level
    • Bagnall J.P., Evans S.E., Wort M.T., Lubben a.T., Kasprzyk-Hordern B. Using chiral liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the analysis of pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in surface and wastewater at the enantiomeric level. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1249:115-129. 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.06.012..
    • (2012) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1249 , pp. 115-129
    • Bagnall, J.P.1    Evans, S.E.2    Wort, M.T.3    Lubben, A.4    Kasprzyk-Hordern, B.5
  • 47
    • 35148896809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoisomer analysis of wastewater-derived beta-blockers, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, and salbutamol by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • MacLeod S.L., Sudhir P., Wong C.S. Stereoisomer analysis of wastewater-derived beta-blockers, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, and salbutamol by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1170:23-33. 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.09.010..
    • (2007) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1170 , pp. 23-33
    • MacLeod, S.L.1    Sudhir, P.2    Wong, C.S.3
  • 48
    • 33845324538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of wastewater-derived contaminants in an effluent-dominated river
    • Fono L.J., Kolodziej E.P., Sedlak D.L. Attenuation of wastewater-derived contaminants in an effluent-dominated river. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:7257-7262. 10.1021/es061308e..
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 7257-7262
    • Fono, L.J.1    Kolodziej, E.P.2    Sedlak, D.L.3
  • 49
    • 77957578687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiomeric fraction as an indicator of pharmaceutical biotransformation during wastewater treatment and in the environment - a review
    • Hashim N.H., Shafie S., Khan S.J. Enantiomeric fraction as an indicator of pharmaceutical biotransformation during wastewater treatment and in the environment - a review. Environ. Technol. 2010, 31:1349-1370. 10.1080/09593331003728022.
    • (2010) Environ. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 1349-1370
    • Hashim, N.H.1    Shafie, S.2    Khan, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.