메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 8, 2015, Pages

Future Treatment of Hypertension: Shifting the Focus from Blood Pressure Lowering to Arterial Stiffness Modulation?

Author keywords

Antihypertensive drugs; Arterial stiffness; Isolated systolic hypertension; Pulse pressure; Pulse wave velocity

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84937550314     PISSN: 15226417     EISSN: 15343111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11906-015-0569-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 84937616084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent Killer
    • A global brief on hypertension: Silent Killer, global public health crisis. 2013.
    • (2013) Global public health crisis
  • 2
    • 84893651437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics–2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • PID: 24352519
    • Go AS et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics–2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014;129(3):e28–e292.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 28-292
    • Go, A.S.1
  • 3
    • 84880930315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the european society of hypertension (ESH) and of the european society of cardiology (ESC)
    • PID: 23771844
    • Mancia G et al. 2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the european society of hypertension (ESH) and of the european society of cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2013;34(28):2159–219.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , Issue.28 , pp. 2159-2219
    • Mancia, G.1
  • 4
    • 0030700827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure: a predictor of long-term cardiovascular mortality in a French male population
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FmsFyiuw%3D%3D, PID: 9403561
    • Benetos A et al. Pulse pressure: a predictor of long-term cardiovascular mortality in a French male population. Hypertension. 1997;30(6):1410–5.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1410-1415
    • Benetos, A.1
  • 5
    • 23444447477 scopus 로고
    • Relation of pulse pressure and blood pressure reduction to the incidence of myocardial infarction
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7ntFegsg%3D%3D, PID: 8125567
    • Madhavan S et al. Relation of pulse pressure and blood pressure reduction to the incidence of myocardial infarction. Hypertension. 1994;23(3):395–401.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-401
    • Madhavan, S.1
  • 6
    • 0024597687 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile versus steady component of blood pressure: a cross-sectional analysis and a prospective analysis on cardiovascular mortality
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7ntlagtQ%3D%3D, PID: 2522417
    • Darne B et al. Pulsatile versus steady component of blood pressure: a cross-sectional analysis and a prospective analysis on cardiovascular mortality. Hypertension. 1989;13(4):392–400.
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 392-400
    • Darne, B.1
  • 7
    • 0029039917 scopus 로고
    • Measures of blood pressure and myocardial infarction in treated hypertensive patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzlsFOhtQ%3D%3D, PID: 7629401
    • Fang J et al. Measures of blood pressure and myocardial infarction in treated hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 1995;13(4):413–9.
    • (1995) J Hypertens , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-419
    • Fang, J.1
  • 8
    • 0034162005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decrease in diastolic blood pressure combined with an increase in systolic blood pressure is associated with a higher cardiovascular mortality in men
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7nvFaitg%3D%3D, PID: 10716470
    • Benetos A et al. A decrease in diastolic blood pressure combined with an increase in systolic blood pressure is associated with a higher cardiovascular mortality in men. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35(3):673–80.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 673-680
    • Benetos, A.1
  • 9
    • 0034709051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure not mean pressure determines cardiovascular risk in older hypertensive patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3kvVClsA%3D%3D, PID: 10789600
    • Blacher J et al. Pulse pressure not mean pressure determines cardiovascular risk in older hypertensive patients. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(8):1085–9.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.8 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Blacher, J.1
  • 10
    • 0034626414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure and mortality in older people
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvnvVemtw%3D%3D, PID: 11025786
    • Glynn RJ et al. Pulse pressure and mortality in older people. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(18):2765–72.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.18 , pp. 2765-2772
    • Glynn, R.J.1
  • 11
    • 0032885836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated systolic hypertension: prognostic information provided by pulse pressure
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvitVClsw%3D%3D, PID: 10489379
    • Domanski MJ et al. Isolated systolic hypertension: prognostic information provided by pulse pressure. Hypertension. 1999;34(3):375–80.
    • (1999) Hypertension , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-380
    • Domanski, M.J.1
  • 12
    • 0033011312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of blood pressure to cardiovascular death: the effects of pulse pressure in the elderly
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7lsFWmtQ%3D%3D, PID: 10037553
    • Lee ML, Rosner BA, Weiss ST. Relationship of blood pressure to cardiovascular death: the effects of pulse pressure in the elderly. Ann Epidemiol. 1999;9(2):101–7.
    • (1999) Ann Epidemiol , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Lee, M.L.1    Rosner, B.A.2    Weiss, S.T.3
  • 13
    • 0034635838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome trials
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3hsVektw%3D%3D, PID: 10752701
    • Staessen JA et al. Risks of untreated and treated isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly: meta-analysis of outcome trials. Lancet. 2000;355(9207):865–72.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9207 , pp. 865-872
    • Staessen, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0036057819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile blood pressure component as predictor of mortality in hypertension: a meta-analysis of clinical trial control groups
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmvFCnsrk%3D, PID: 11791038
    • Gasowski J et al. Pulsatile blood pressure component as predictor of mortality in hypertension: a meta-analysis of clinical trial control groups. J Hypertens. 2002;20(1):145–51.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-151
    • Gasowski, J.1
  • 15
    • 0033609526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is pulse pressure useful in predicting risk for coronary heart disease? The Framingham heart study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzltVOlsQ%3D%3D, PID: 10421594
    • Franklin SS et al. Is pulse pressure useful in predicting risk for coronary heart disease? The Framingham heart study. Circulation. 1999;100(4):354–60.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-360
    • Franklin, S.S.1
  • 16
    • 33646822462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of pulse pressure with cardiovascular outcome is independent of left ventricular hypertrophy and systolic dysfunction: the Strong Heart Study
    • PID: 16733232
    • Palmieri V et al. Association of pulse pressure with cardiovascular outcome is independent of left ventricular hypertrophy and systolic dysfunction: the Strong Heart Study. Am J Hypertens. 2006;19(6):601–7.
    • (2006) Am J Hypertens , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 601-607
    • Palmieri, V.1
  • 17
    • 0035105181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of isolated systolic hypertension among middle-aged and elderly US hypertensives: analysis based on national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) III
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXitFegtLY%3D, PID: 11244010
    • Franklin SS et al. Predominance of isolated systolic hypertension among middle-aged and elderly US hypertensives: analysis based on national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) III. Hypertension. 2001;37(3):869–74.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 869-874
    • Franklin, S.S.1
  • 18
    • 33745443574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure reduction is not the only determinant of outcome
    • PID: 16769926, discussion 2773–4
    • Sever PS et al. Blood pressure reduction is not the only determinant of outcome. Circulation. 2006;113(23):2754–72. discussion 2773–4.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.23 , pp. 2754-2772
    • Sever, P.S.1
  • 19
    • 24644503688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of blood pressure and other variables in the differential cardiovascular event rates noted in the anglo-scandinavian cardiac outcomes trial-blood pressure lowering arm (ASCOT-BPLA)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpvV2murk%3D, PID: 16154017
    • Poulter NR et al. Role of blood pressure and other variables in the differential cardiovascular event rates noted in the anglo-scandinavian cardiac outcomes trial-blood pressure lowering arm (ASCOT-BPLA). Lancet. 2005;366(9489):907–13.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9489 , pp. 907-913
    • Poulter, N.R.1
  • 20
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XisV2htrw%3D, PID: 11937178
    • Dahlof B et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet. 2002;359(9311):995–1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9311 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1
  • 21
    • 0032841990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vasodilator action of nebivolol in forearm vasculature of subjects with essential hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmsFehsbs%3D, PID: 10510163
    • Dawes M et al. The vasodilator action of nebivolol in forearm vasculature of subjects with essential hypertension. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1999;48(3):460–3.
    • (1999) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 460-463
    • Dawes, M.1
  • 22
    • 0036492043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and potassium channels are involved in brain natriuretic peptide induced vasodilatation in man
    • PID: 11875317
    • van der Zander K et al. Nitric oxide and potassium channels are involved in brain natriuretic peptide induced vasodilatation in man. J Hypertens. 2002;20(3):493–9.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-499
    • van der Zander, K.1
  • 23
    • 0017919190 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of tolmesoxide (RX71107), diazoxide, hydrallazine, prazosin, glyceryl trinitrate and sodium nitroprusside on forearm arteries and dorsal hand veins of man
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXhvVeju7Y%3D, PID: 413560
    • Collier JG, Lorge RE, Robinson BF. Comparison of effects of tolmesoxide (RX71107), diazoxide, hydrallazine, prazosin, glyceryl trinitrate and sodium nitroprusside on forearm arteries and dorsal hand veins of man. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978;5(1):35–44.
    • (1978) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Collier, J.G.1    Lorge, R.E.2    Robinson, B.F.3
  • 24
    • 0024409095 scopus 로고
    • Local inhibition of converting enzyme and vascular responses to angiotensin and bradykinin in the human forearm
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXitVKms7s%3D, PID: 2557432
    • Benjamin N et al. Local inhibition of converting enzyme and vascular responses to angiotensin and bradykinin in the human forearm. J Physiol. 1989;412:543–55.
    • (1989) J Physiol , vol.412 , pp. 543-555
    • Benjamin, N.1
  • 25
    • 0019210114 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nifedipine on resistance vessels, arteries and veins in man
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXps1ahug%3D%3D, PID: 7437254
    • Robinson BF, Dobbs RJ, Kelsey CR. Effects of nifedipine on resistance vessels, arteries and veins in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980;10(5):433–8.
    • (1980) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-438
    • Robinson, B.F.1    Dobbs, R.J.2    Kelsey, C.R.3
  • 26
    • 84937616085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nichols WW, O’Rourke MF, McDonald’s blood flow in arteries: theoretical, experimental and clinical applications. 2005, 5th Edition, Hodder Arnold
    • Nichols WW, O’Rourke MF, McDonald’s blood flow in arteries: theoretical, experimental and clinical applications. 2005, 5th Edition, Hodder Arnold.
  • 27
    • 0033254336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first report of the systolic and pulse pressure (SYPP) working group
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7mvVygtA%3D%3D, PID: 10706319
    • Black HR et al. The first report of the systolic and pulse pressure (SYPP) working group. J Hypertens Suppl. 1999;17(5):S3–14.
    • (1999) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 3-14
    • Black, H.R.1
  • 28
    • 0034181905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical advisory statement. Importance of systolic blood pressure in older americans
    • PID: 10818056
    • Izzo Jr JL, Levy D, Black HR. Clinical advisory statement. Importance of systolic blood pressure in older americans. Hypertension. 2000;35(5):1021–4.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Izzo, J.L.1    Levy, D.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 29
    • 0036668188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic and diastolic blood pressure control in antihypertensive drug trials
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmtFaqt7Y%3D, PID: 12172300
    • Mancia G, Grassi G. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure control in antihypertensive drug trials. J Hypertens. 2002;20(8):1461–4.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 1461-1464
    • Mancia, G.1    Grassi, G.2
  • 30
    • 77954371687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years and older: the lower the better? a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnvFWksrY%3D, PID: 20574244
    • Bejan-Angoulvant T et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years and older: the lower the better? a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens. 2010;28(7):1366–72.
    • (2010) J Hypertens , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1366-1372
    • Bejan-Angoulvant, T.1
  • 31
    • 61649091385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy versus monotherapy in reducing blood pressure: meta-analysis on 11,000 participants from 42 trials
    • PID: 19272490
    • Wald DS et al. Combination therapy versus monotherapy in reducing blood pressure: meta-analysis on 11,000 participants from 42 trials. Am J Med. 2009;122(3):290–300.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-300
    • Wald, D.S.1
  • 32
    • 0037133549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J-shaped relationship between blood pressure and mortality in hypertensive patients: new insights from a meta-analysis of individual-patient data
    • PID: 11900496
    • Boutitie F et al. J-shaped relationship between blood pressure and mortality in hypertensive patients: new insights from a meta-analysis of individual-patient data. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136(6):438–48.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 438-448
    • Boutitie, F.1
  • 33
    • 50749117042 scopus 로고
    • Velocity of transmission of the pulse-wave
    • Bramwell JCH. Velocity of transmission of the pulse-wave. Lancet. 1922;199(5149):891–2.
    • (1922) Lancet , vol.199 , Issue.5149 , pp. 891-892
    • Bramwell, J.C.H.1
  • 34
    • 0003149370 scopus 로고
    • Physical and physiological aspects of arteriosclerosis and hypertension*
    • Wiggers CJ. Physical and physiological aspects of arteriosclerosis and hypertension*. Ann Intern Med. 1932;6(1):12–30.
    • (1932) Ann Intern Med , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-30
    • Wiggers, C.J.1
  • 35
    • 0037379192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-domain representation of ventricular-arterial coupling as a windkessel and wave system
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjtlylu7c%3D, PID: 12531729
    • Wang JJ et al. Time-domain representation of ventricular-arterial coupling as a windkessel and wave system. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003;284(4):H1358–68.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.284 , Issue.4 , pp. 1358-1368
    • Wang, J.J.1
  • 36
    • 84902536515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess pressure integral predicts cardiovascular events independent of other risk factors in the conduit artery functional evaluation substudy of anglo-scandinavian cardiac outcomes trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXpsFKns78%3D, PID: 24821941
    • Davies JE et al. Excess pressure integral predicts cardiovascular events independent of other risk factors in the conduit artery functional evaluation substudy of anglo-scandinavian cardiac outcomes trial. Hypertension. 2014;64(1):60–8.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-68
    • Davies, J.E.1
  • 37
    • 84856190066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of central pulse pressure over 1 decade of aging and its reversal by nitroglycerin a twin study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhvVCjsbo%3D, PID: 22281250
    • Cecelja M et al. Progression of central pulse pressure over 1 decade of aging and its reversal by nitroglycerin a twin study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59(5):475–83.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-483
    • Cecelja, M.1
  • 38
    • 84922480896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal perspective on the conundrum of central arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and aging
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvV2ntL3E, PID: 25225210
    • Scuteri A et al. Longitudinal perspective on the conundrum of central arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and aging. Hypertension. 2014;64(6):1219–27.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1219-1227
    • Scuteri, A.1
  • 39
    • 84896709653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic pulse wave velocity improves cardiovascular event prediction: an individual participant meta-analysis of prospective observational data from 17,635 subjects
    • PID: 24239664
    • Ben-Shlomo Y et al. Aortic pulse wave velocity improves cardiovascular event prediction: an individual participant meta-analysis of prospective observational data from 17,635 subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(7):636–46.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 636-646
    • Ben-Shlomo, Y.1
  • 40
    • 61749086214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic calcification is associated with aortic stiffness and isolated systolic hypertension in healthy individuals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhs1CntLg%3D, PID: 19171791
    • McEniery CM et al. Aortic calcification is associated with aortic stiffness and isolated systolic hypertension in healthy individuals. Hypertension. 2009;53(3):524–31.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 524-531
    • McEniery, C.M.1
  • 41
    • 0037109215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic pulse-wave velocity and its relationship to mortality in diabetes and glucose intolerance: an integrated index of vascular function?
    • PID: 12379578
    • Cruickshank JK et al. Aortic pulse-wave velocity and its relationship to mortality in diabetes and glucose intolerance: an integrated index of vascular function? Circulation. 2002;106(16):2085–90.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.16 , pp. 2085-2090
    • Cruickshank, J.K.1
  • 42
    • 4844227036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered age-related blood pressure pattern in type 1 diabetes
    • PID: 15326070
    • Ronnback M et al. Altered age-related blood pressure pattern in type 1 diabetes. Circulation. 2004;110(9):1076–82.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.9 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Ronnback, M.1
  • 43
    • 0037217427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure amplification
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xps1Ogsrw%3D, PID: 12511550
    • Mahmud A, Feely J. Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure amplification. Hypertension. 2003;41(1):183–7.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-187
    • Mahmud, A.1    Feely, J.2
  • 44
    • 84857061063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert consensus document on the measurement of aortic stiffness in daily practice using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity
    • PID: 22278144
    • Van Bortel LM et al. Expert consensus document on the measurement of aortic stiffness in daily practice using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. J Hypertens. 2012;30(3):445–8.
    • (2012) J Hypertens , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-448
    • Van Bortel, L.M.1
  • 45
    • 0033963050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on brachial artery wall properties differs from the aorta and is gender dependent: a population study
    • PID: 10679510
    • van der Heijden-Spek JJ et al. Effect of age on brachial artery wall properties differs from the aorta and is gender dependent: a population study. Hypertension. 2000;35(2):637–42.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 637-642
    • van der Heijden-Spek, J.J.1
  • 46
    • 2142695404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging of elastic and muscular arteries: a comparison of diabetic and nondiabetic subjects
    • PID: 12832325
    • Cameron JD et al. The aging of elastic and muscular arteries: a comparison of diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(7):2133–8.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 2133-2138
    • Cameron, J.D.1
  • 47
    • 84864290163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with brachial-ankle elasticity index: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVCrs7bO, PID: 22733468
    • Vlachopoulos C et al. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with brachial-ankle elasticity index: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hypertension. 2012;60(2):556–62.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 556-562
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1
  • 48
    • 79952934819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffening relates to arterial calcification but not to noncalcified atheroma in women
    • Cecelja M et al. Arterial stiffening relates to arterial calcification but not to noncalcified atheroma in women. A Twin Study J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57(13):1480–6.
    • (2011) A Twin Study J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , Issue.13 , pp. 1480-1486
    • Cecelja, M.1
  • 49
    • 34548849777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of arterial stiffness in black and white American youth and young adults
    • PID: 17903689
    • Ge D et al. Heritability of arterial stiffness in black and white American youth and young adults. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20(10):1065–72.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Ge, D.1
  • 50
    • 0037118673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for heritability of abdominal aortic calcific deposits in the Framingham Heart Study
    • PID: 12119250
    • O’Donnell CJ et al. Evidence for heritability of abdominal aortic calcific deposits in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2002;106(3):337–41.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-341
    • O’Donnell, C.J.1
  • 51
    • 0037446689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin-twin transfusion syndrome: the influence of intrauterine laser photocoagulation on arterial distensibility in childhood
    • PID: 12665487
    • Gardiner HM et al. Twin-twin transfusion syndrome: the influence of intrauterine laser photocoagulation on arterial distensibility in childhood. Circulation. 2003;107(14):1906–11.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.14 , pp. 1906-1911
    • Gardiner, H.M.1
  • 52
    • 84867339547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular programming in twins: the effects of chorionicity and fetal therapy for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmvFansLs%3D, PID: 25102008
    • Gardiner HM et al. Vascular programming in twins: the effects of chorionicity and fetal therapy for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2012;3(3):182–9.
    • (2012) J Dev Orig Health Dis , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-189
    • Gardiner, H.M.1
  • 53
    • 84901936124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac function in 10-year-old twins following different fetal therapies for twin-twin transfusion syndrome
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC2c3mvFSmuw%3D%3D, PID: 24347245
    • Gardiner HM et al. Cardiac function in 10-year-old twins following different fetal therapies for twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2014;43(6):652–7.
    • (2014) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 652-657
    • Gardiner, H.M.1
  • 54
    • 84863120401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of monochorionic twin pregnancies with abnormal umbilical artery Doppler between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation
    • PID: 21557688
    • Pan M et al. Outcome of monochorionic twin pregnancies with abnormal umbilical artery Doppler between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25(3):277–80.
    • (2012) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-280
    • Pan, M.1
  • 55
    • 73349104970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of aortic pulse wave velocity with risk factors for cardiovascular disease other than hypertension: a systematic review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtl2qurbO, PID: 19884567
    • Cecelja M, Chowienczyk P. Dissociation of aortic pulse wave velocity with risk factors for cardiovascular disease other than hypertension: a systematic review. Hypertension. 2009;54(6):1328–36.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1328-1336
    • Cecelja, M.1    Chowienczyk, P.2
  • 56
    • 79952386498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the elastic properties of tissues
    • Akhtar R et al. Characterizing the elastic properties of tissues. Mater Today (Kidlington). 2011;14(3):96–105.
    • (2011) Mater Today (Kidlington) , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 96-105
    • Akhtar, R.1
  • 57
    • 84908121980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized micro- and nano-scale remodelling in the diabetic aorta
    • Akhtar R et al. Localized micro- and nano-scale remodelling in the diabetic aorta. Acta Biomater. 2014;10(11):4843–51.
    • (2014) Acta Biomater , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 4843-4851
    • Akhtar, R.1
  • 58
    • 18244373458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjsVCjt7g%3D, PID: 15731494
    • Zieman SJ, Melenovsky V, Kass DA. Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25(5):932–43.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 932-943
    • Zieman, S.J.1    Melenovsky, V.2    Kass, D.A.3
  • 59
    • 84937571852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elsevier
    • Safar, ME, O’Rourke MF. Arterial stiffness in hypertension. 1st edition Handbook of Hypertension, eds. B.W.H.R. J.L. Vol. 23. 2006: Elsevier. 598.
    • (2006)
    • Safar, M.E.1
  • 60
    • 0034684652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced peroxynitrite formation is associated with vascular aging
    • PID: 11120770
    • van der Loo B et al. Enhanced peroxynitrite formation is associated with vascular aging. J Exp Med. 2000;192(12):1731–44.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.192 , Issue.12 , pp. 1731-1744
    • van der Loo, B.1
  • 61
    • 0037040947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin II infusion on the expression and function of NAD(P)H oxidase and components of nitric oxide/cGMP signaling
    • PID: 11884382
    • Mollnau H et al. Effects of angiotensin II infusion on the expression and function of NAD(P)H oxidase and components of nitric oxide/cGMP signaling. Circ Res. 2002;90(4):E58–65.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 58-65
    • Mollnau, H.1
  • 62
    • 0034711717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important role of local angiotensin II activity mediated via type 1 receptor in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular inflammatory changes induced by chronic blockade of nitric oxide synthesis in rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXptValsA%3D%3D, PID: 10645927
    • Usui M et al. Important role of local angiotensin II activity mediated via type 1 receptor in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular inflammatory changes induced by chronic blockade of nitric oxide synthesis in rats. Circulation. 2000;101(3):305–10.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-310
    • Usui, M.1
  • 63
    • 0025970577 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates collagen synthesis in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXltVKqurw%3D, PID: 1848253
    • Kato H et al. Angiotensin II stimulates collagen synthesis in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. J Hypertens. 1991;9(1):17–22.
    • (1991) J Hypertens , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Kato, H.1
  • 64
    • 0026671838 scopus 로고
    • Vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy vs. hyperplasia. Autocrine transforming growth factor-beta 1 expression determines growth response to angiotensin II
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xls1yksL4%3D, PID: 1644917
    • Gibbons GH, Pratt RE, Dzau VJ. Vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy vs. hyperplasia. Autocrine transforming growth factor-beta 1 expression determines growth response to angiotensin II. J Clin Invest. 1992;90(2):456–61.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-461
    • Gibbons, G.H.1    Pratt, R.E.2    Dzau, V.J.3
  • 65
    • 0031406824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between increased plasma levels of aldosterone and decreased systemic arterial compliance in subjects with essential hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXktFeitA%3D%3D, PID: 9443767
    • Blacher J et al. Association between increased plasma levels of aldosterone and decreased systemic arterial compliance in subjects with essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 1997;10(12 Pt 1):1326–34.
    • (1997) Am J Hypertens , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1326-1334
    • Blacher, J.1
  • 66
    • 84856201427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct angiotensin II type 2 receptor stimulation in Nomega-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester-induced hypertension: the effect on pulse wave velocity and aortic remodeling
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xns1aktA%3D%3D, PID: 22215717, This study showed that chronic angiotensin II type 2 receptor stimulation in rats prevented arterial stiffening and the effects were additive to angiotensin type 1 receptor blockade
    • Paulis L et al. Direct angiotensin II type 2 receptor stimulation in Nomega-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester-induced hypertension: the effect on pulse wave velocity and aortic remodeling. Hypertension. 2012;59(2):485–92. This study showed that chronic angiotensin II type 2 receptor stimulation in rats prevented arterial stiffening and the effects were additive to angiotensin type 1 receptor blockade.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 485-492
    • Paulis, L.1
  • 67
    • 0031895642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium induces hypertrophy of cultured myocardial myoblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjtVClsL4%3D, PID: 9576118
    • Gu JW et al. Sodium induces hypertrophy of cultured myocardial myoblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Hypertension. 1998;31(5):1083–7.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Gu, J.W.1
  • 68
    • 0027451881 scopus 로고
    • Vascular distensibility and compliance in salt-sensitive and salt-resistant borderline hypertension
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7jt1Grsw%3D%3D, PID: 8301101
    • Draaijer P et al. Vascular distensibility and compliance in salt-sensitive and salt-resistant borderline hypertension. J Hypertens. 1993;11(11):1199–207.
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Draaijer, P.1
  • 69
    • 33750815461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a chronic high-salt diet on large artery structure: role of endogenous bradykinin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjsVyqtb4%3D, PID: 9612345
    • Partovian C et al. Effects of a chronic high-salt diet on large artery structure: role of endogenous bradykinin. Am J Physiol. 1998;274(5 Pt 2):H1423–8.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274 , Issue.5 , pp. 1423-1428
    • Partovian, C.1
  • 70
    • 0026470470 scopus 로고
    • On the accumulation of D-aspartate in elastin and other proteins of the ageing aorta
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXht1Wmt7k%3D, PID: 1466664
    • Powell JT, Vine N, Crossman M. On the accumulation of D-aspartate in elastin and other proteins of the ageing aorta. Atherosclerosis. 1992;97(2–3):201–8.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.97 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 201-208
    • Powell, J.T.1    Vine, N.2    Crossman, M.3
  • 71
    • 84863588651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aliskiren treatment on endothelium-dependent vasodilation and aortic stiffness in essential hypertensive patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XptVGntbw%3D, PID: 22450428
    • Virdis A et al. Effect of aliskiren treatment on endothelium-dependent vasodilation and aortic stiffness in essential hypertensive patients. Eur Heart J. 2012;33(12):1530–8.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 1530-1538
    • Virdis, A.1
  • 72
    • 27444436077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in aortic stiffness and augmentation index after acute converting enzyme or vasopeptidase inhibition
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFCisbjE, PID: 16230523
    • Mitchell GF et al. Changes in aortic stiffness and augmentation index after acute converting enzyme or vasopeptidase inhibition. Hypertension. 2005;46(5):1111–7.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1111-1117
    • Mitchell, G.F.1
  • 73
    • 0037173041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omapatrilat reduces pulse pressure and proximal aortic stiffness in patients with systolic hypertension: results of the conduit hemodynamics of omapatrilat international research study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlslSjsbk%3D, PID: 12081987
    • Mitchell GF et al. Omapatrilat reduces pulse pressure and proximal aortic stiffness in patients with systolic hypertension: results of the conduit hemodynamics of omapatrilat international research study. Circulation. 2002;105(25):2955–61.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.25 , pp. 2955-2961
    • Mitchell, G.F.1
  • 74
    • 0031932885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the acute arterial effects of converting enzyme inhibition in essential hypertension: a double-blind, comparative and crossover study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitlChtro%3D, PID: 9579768
    • Topouchian J et al. Assessment of the acute arterial effects of converting enzyme inhibition in essential hypertension: a double-blind, comparative and crossover study. J Hum Hypertens. 1998;12(3):181–7.
    • (1998) J Hum Hypertens , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-187
    • Topouchian, J.1
  • 75
    • 45849123477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan improves arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes independently of blood pressure lowering
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlvFaitLs%3D, PID: 18426991
    • Karalliedde J et al. Valsartan improves arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes independently of blood pressure lowering. Hypertension. 2008;51(6):1617–23.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Karalliedde, J.1
  • 76
    • 80052476500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casein hydrolysate containing Val-Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro improves central blood pressure and arterial stiffness in hypertensive subjects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtl2ku77O, PID: 21723554
    • Nakamura T et al. Casein hydrolysate containing Val-Pro-Pro and Ile-Pro-Pro improves central blood pressure and arterial stiffness in hypertensive subjects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Atherosclerosis. 2011;219(1):298–303.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.219 , Issue.1 , pp. 298-303
    • Nakamura, T.1
  • 77
    • 84898987994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combination therapy with olmesartan and azelnidipine on serum osteoprotegerin in patients with hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtVOgsLbK, PID: 24288395
    • Uzui H et al. Effects of combination therapy with olmesartan and azelnidipine on serum osteoprotegerin in patients with hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2014;19(3):304–9.
    • (2014) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-309
    • Uzui, H.1
  • 78
    • 84891556733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destiffening effect of valsartan and atenolol: influence of heart rate and blood pressure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvV2gs7vE, PID: 24275838
    • Boutouyrie P et al. Destiffening effect of valsartan and atenolol: influence of heart rate and blood pressure. J Hypertens. 2014;32(1):108–14.
    • (2014) J Hypertens , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-114
    • Boutouyrie, P.1
  • 79
    • 84894103242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and beta-blockers on markers of arterial stiffness
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1OjurjP, PID: 24139833
    • Koumaras C et al. Effects of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and beta-blockers on markers of arterial stiffness. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2014;8(2):74–82.
    • (2014) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 74-82
    • Koumaras, C.1
  • 80
    • 34249336754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trandolapril treatment is associated with reduced aortic stiffness: the prevention of events with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition hemodynamic substudy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXltl2hsL4%3D, PID: 17452505
    • Mitchell GF et al. Long-term trandolapril treatment is associated with reduced aortic stiffness: the prevention of events with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition hemodynamic substudy. Hypertension. 2007;49(6):1271–7.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Mitchell, G.F.1
  • 81
    • 67649859521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure-independent reduction in proteinuria and arterial stiffness after acute endothelin-a receptor antagonism in chronic kidney disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntVyrtL0%3D, PID: 19506099
    • Dhaun N et al. Blood pressure-independent reduction in proteinuria and arterial stiffness after acute endothelin-a receptor antagonism in chronic kidney disease. Hypertension. 2009;54(1):113–9.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-119
    • Dhaun, N.1
  • 82
    • 77954324475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone and hydrochlorothiazide decrease vascular stiffness and blood pressure in geriatric hypertension
    • PID: 20533969
    • Kithas PA, Supiano MA. Spironolactone and hydrochlorothiazide decrease vascular stiffness and blood pressure in geriatric hypertension. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58(7):1327–32.
    • (2010) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Kithas, P.A.1    Supiano, M.A.2
  • 83
    • 18244373173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spironolactone reduces brachial pulse wave velocity and PIIINP levels in hypertensive diabetic patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltFGgsbY%3D, PID: 15842549
    • Davies J et al. Spironolactone reduces brachial pulse wave velocity and PIIINP levels in hypertensive diabetic patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005;59(5):520–3.
    • (2005) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 520-523
    • Davies, J.1
  • 84
    • 2342587503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sildenafil on arterial stiffness and wave reflection
    • PID: 15125484
    • Vlachopoulos C, Hirata K, O’Rourke MF. Effect of sildenafil on arterial stiffness and wave reflection. Vasc Med. 2003;8(4):243–8.
    • (2003) Vasc Med , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-248
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1    Hirata, K.2    O’Rourke, M.F.3
  • 85
    • 84864411078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of vardenafil on aortic stiffness and wave reflections
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlagtL3N, PID: 21953573
    • Vlachopoulos C et al. Beneficial effect of vardenafil on aortic stiffness and wave reflections. J Clin Pharmacol. 2012;52(8):1215–21.
    • (2012) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 1215-1221
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1
  • 86
    • 0035993292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin prevents development of arterial stiffness in haemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XntVert7o%3D, PID: 12147804
    • Ichihara A et al. Fluvastatin prevents development of arterial stiffness in haemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17(8):1513–7.
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1513-1517
    • Ichihara, A.1
  • 87
    • 84866422532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose atorvastatin reduces ambulatory blood pressure in patients with mild hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlGhsLvF, PID: 21881597
    • Kanaki AI et al. Low-dose atorvastatin reduces ambulatory blood pressure in patients with mild hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Hum Hypertens. 2012;26(10):577–84.
    • (2012) J Hum Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 577-584
    • Kanaki, A.I.1
  • 88
    • 28244494600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluvastatin on the carotid arterial media as assessed by integrated backscatter ultrasound compared with pulse-wave velocity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1Onur7N, PID: 16325037
    • Yokoyama H et al. Effects of fluvastatin on the carotid arterial media as assessed by integrated backscatter ultrasound compared with pulse-wave velocity. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46(11):2031–7.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 2031-2037
    • Yokoyama, H.1
  • 89
    • 13544264760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of statins on arterial pressure and stiffness of hypertensives
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXksFynsw%3D%3D, PID: 15361892
    • Ichihara A et al. Long-term effects of statins on arterial pressure and stiffness of hypertensives. J Hum Hypertens. 2005;19(2):103–9.
    • (2005) J Hum Hypertens , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-109
    • Ichihara, A.1
  • 90
    • 70349661419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial destiffening with atorvastatin in overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFSns7vI, PID: 19687343
    • Orr JS et al. Arterial destiffening with atorvastatin in overweight and obese middle-aged and older adults. Hypertension. 2009;54(4):763–8.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 763-768
    • Orr, J.S.1
  • 91
    • 0037139284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive cholesterol reduction lowers blood pressure and large artery stiffness in isolated systolic hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XivFOks70%3D, PID: 11897445
    • Ferrier KE et al. Intensive cholesterol reduction lowers blood pressure and large artery stiffness in isolated systolic hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39(6):1020–5.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Ferrier, K.E.1
  • 92
    • 84890484991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rosuvastatin vs. simvastatin/ezetimibe on arterial wall stiffness in patients with coronary artery disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtlOitrvI, PID: 24334573
    • Liu B et al. Effects of rosuvastatin vs. simvastatin/ezetimibe on arterial wall stiffness in patients with coronary artery disease. Intern Med. 2013;52(24):2715–9.
    • (2013) Intern Med , vol.52 , Issue.24 , pp. 2715-2719
    • Liu, B.1
  • 93
    • 84897987830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol is an independent determinant of improved arterial stiffness in chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study
    • PID: 24632580
    • Ng KP et al. Allopurinol is an independent determinant of improved arterial stiffness in chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e91961.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 91961
    • Ng, K.P.1
  • 94
    • 67651048925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spironolactone on left ventricular mass and aortic stiffness in early-stage chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFaisLfP, PID: 19643310
    • Edwards NC et al. Effect of spironolactone on left ventricular mass and aortic stiffness in early-stage chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(6):505–12.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 505-512
    • Edwards, N.C.1
  • 95
    • 77958502874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term reduction in aortic stiffness: a 5.3-year follow-up in routine clinical practice
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1yktb%2FP, PID: 20683338
    • Ait-Oufella H et al. Long-term reduction in aortic stiffness: a 5.3-year follow-up in routine clinical practice. J Hypertens. 2010;28(11):2336–41.
    • (2010) J Hypertens , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2336-2341
    • Ait-Oufella, H.1
  • 96
    • 84857029762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors effect on arterial stiffness and wave reflections: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomised controlled trials
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XjtVOnsLY%3D, PID: 22209214
    • Shahin Y, Khan JA, Chetter I. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors effect on arterial stiffness and wave reflections: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomised controlled trials. Atherosclerosis. 2012;221(1):18–33.
    • (2012) Atherosclerosis , vol.221 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-33
    • Shahin, Y.1    Khan, J.A.2    Chetter, I.3
  • 97
    • 77956318276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of statin therapy on arterial stiffness by measuring pulse wave velocity: a systematic review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFegurrE, PID: 20507272
    • Rizos EC, Agouridis AP, Elisaf MS. The effect of statin therapy on arterial stiffness by measuring pulse wave velocity: a systematic review. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2010;8(5):638–44.
    • (2010) Curr Vasc Pharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 638-644
    • Rizos, E.C.1    Agouridis, A.P.2    Elisaf, M.S.3
  • 98
    • 79960141065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol benefits left ventricular mass and endothelial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVSnsLzJ, PID: 21719783
    • Kao MP et al. Allopurinol benefits left ventricular mass and endothelial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;22(7):1382–9.
    • (2011) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1382-1389
    • Kao, M.P.1
  • 99
    • 0035949502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved arterial compliance by a novel advanced glycation end-product crosslink breaker
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnvVeqtLY%3D, PID: 11571237
    • Kass DA et al. Improved arterial compliance by a novel advanced glycation end-product crosslink breaker. Circulation. 2001;104(13):1464–70.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.13 , pp. 1464-1470
    • Kass, D.A.1
  • 100
    • 33846849277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation endproduct crosslink breaker (alagebrium) improves endothelial function in patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlGqu7k%3D, PID: 17278974
    • Zieman SJ et al. Advanced glycation endproduct crosslink breaker (alagebrium) improves endothelial function in patients with isolated systolic hypertension. J Hypertens. 2007;25(3):577–83.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 577-583
    • Zieman, S.J.1
  • 101
    • 84892634754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of 1 year of alagebrium and endurance exercise training in healthy older individuals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvVahtbfO, PID: 24130005
    • Fujimoto N et al. Cardiovascular effects of 1 year of alagebrium and endurance exercise training in healthy older individuals. Circ Heart Fail. 2013;6(6):1155–64.
    • (2013) Circ Heart Fail , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 1155-1164
    • Fujimoto, N.1
  • 102
    • 84887549833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of an advanced glycation end-product crosslink breaker and exercise training on vascular function in older individuals: a randomized factorial design trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvVahu77I, PID: 24400341
    • Oudegeest-Sander MH et al. The effect of an advanced glycation end-product crosslink breaker and exercise training on vascular function in older individuals: a randomized factorial design trial. Exp Gerontol. 2013;48(12):1509–17.
    • (2013) Exp Gerontol , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 1509-1517
    • Oudegeest-Sander, M.H.1
  • 103
    • 79961098801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alagebrium, an advanced glycation endproduct breaker, on exercise tolerance and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXps1Ohsbs%3D, PID: 21669961
    • Hartog JW et al. Effects of alagebrium, an advanced glycation endproduct breaker, on exercise tolerance and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2011;13(8):899–908.
    • (2011) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 899-908
    • Hartog, J.W.1
  • 104
    • 84901922246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids and arterial stiffness: promising perspectives
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXksFymsLs%3D, PID: 24656854
    • Lilamand M et al. Flavonoids and arterial stiffness: promising perspectives. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2014;24(7):698–704.
    • (2014) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 698-704
    • Lilamand, M.1
  • 105
    • 84890532909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable effects of concord grape juice on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in healthy smokers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvV2lsL3P, PID: 24061071
    • Siasos G et al. Favorable effects of concord grape juice on endothelial function and arterial stiffness in healthy smokers. Am J Hypertens. 2014;27(1):38–45.
    • (2014) Am J Hypertens , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-45
    • Siasos, G.1
  • 106
    • 79251507618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary and nutrient interventions on arterial stiffness: a systematic review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1Cks7g%3D, PID: 21147858
    • Pase MP, Grima NA, Sarris J. The effects of dietary and nutrient interventions on arterial stiffness: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;93(2):446–54.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 446-454
    • Pase, M.P.1    Grima, N.A.2    Sarris, J.3
  • 107
    • 84859916983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin improves endothelial function and decreases arterial stiffness in estrogen-deficient postmenopausal women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XkslCis7Y%3D, PID: 22245769
    • Moreau KL et al. Tetrahydrobiopterin improves endothelial function and decreases arterial stiffness in estrogen-deficient postmenopausal women. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012;302(5):H1211–8.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.302 , Issue.5 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Moreau, K.L.1
  • 108
    • 84866347221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin supplementation enhances carotid artery compliance in healthy older men: a pilot study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlKlurrJ, PID: 22673017
    • Pierce GL et al. Tetrahydrobiopterin supplementation enhances carotid artery compliance in healthy older men: a pilot study. Am J Hypertens. 2012;25(10):1050–4.
    • (2012) Am J Hypertens , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1050-1054
    • Pierce, G.L.1
  • 109
    • 84864286433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness as surrogate end point: needed clinical trials
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVCrs7jF, PID: 22733473, A well written review article to address the issues surrounding the use of arterial stiffness as a biomarker in clinical trials
    • Laurent S, Briet M, Boutouyrie P. Arterial stiffness as surrogate end point: needed clinical trials. Hypertension. 2012;60(2):518–22. A well written review article to address the issues surrounding the use of arterial stiffness as a biomarker in clinical trials.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 518-522
    • Laurent, S.1    Briet, M.2    Boutouyrie, P.3
  • 110
    • 84902279358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation pressure is influenced by ventricular contractility/relaxation dynamics: novel mechanism of reduction of pulse pressure by nitrates
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXms1Wlurs%3D, PID: 24516104, This study introduces the novel concept of LV contractility / dynamics as an important component of the BP lowering properties of organic nitrate (GTN)
    • Fok H et al. Augmentation pressure is influenced by ventricular contractility/relaxation dynamics: novel mechanism of reduction of pulse pressure by nitrates. Hypertension. 2014;63(5):1050–5. This study introduces the novel concept of LV contractility / dynamics as an important component of the BP lowering properties of organic nitrate (GTN).
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Fok, H.1
  • 111
    • 0022635071 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glyceryl trinitrate on peripheral arteries alters left ventricular hydraulic load in man
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL283hsl2rug%3D%3D, PID: 3085950
    • Yaginuma T et al. Effect of glyceryl trinitrate on peripheral arteries alters left ventricular hydraulic load in man. Cardiovasc Res. 1986;20(2):153–60.
    • (1986) Cardiovasc Res , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-160
    • Yaginuma, T.1
  • 112
    • 27444431923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of glyceryl trinitrate on arterial stiffness is directly due to effects on peripheral arteries
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1eksbvL, PID: 15761047
    • Pauca AL, Kon ND, O’Rourke MF. Benefit of glyceryl trinitrate on arterial stiffness is directly due to effects on peripheral arteries. Heart. 2005;91(11):1428–32.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 1428-1432
    • Pauca, A.L.1    Kon, N.D.2    O’Rourke, M.F.3
  • 113
    • 68249092856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased wave reflection rather than central arterial stiffness is the main determinant of raised pulse pressure in women and relates to mismatch in arterial dimensions: a twin study
    • PID: 19679247
    • Cecelja M et al. Increased wave reflection rather than central arterial stiffness is the main determinant of raised pulse pressure in women and relates to mismatch in arterial dimensions: a twin study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(8):695–703.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 695-703
    • Cecelja, M.1
  • 114
    • 68549104289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pulse pressure amplification in arterial hypertension: experts’ opinion and review of the data
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXosFWiurc%3D, PID: 19564542
    • Avolio AP et al. Role of pulse pressure amplification in arterial hypertension: experts’ opinion and review of the data. Hypertension. 2009;54(2):375–83.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-383
    • Avolio, A.P.1
  • 115
    • 77954814318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with central haemodynamics: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 20197424
    • Vlachopoulos C et al. Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with central haemodynamics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(15):1865–71.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , Issue.15 , pp. 1865-1871
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1
  • 116
    • 33645518432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: principal results of the conduit artery function evaluation (CAFE) study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvVektrg%3D, PID: 16476843
    • Williams B et al. Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: principal results of the conduit artery function evaluation (CAFE) study. Circulation. 2006;113(9):1213–25.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.9 , pp. 1213-1225
    • Williams, B.1
  • 117
    • 68549088974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of antihypertensive agents on central blood pressure and arterial stiffness in isolated systolic hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXosFWitLw%3D, PID: 19487582
    • Mackenzie IS et al. Comparison of the effects of antihypertensive agents on central blood pressure and arterial stiffness in isolated systolic hypertension. Hypertension. 2009;54(2):409–13.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 409-413
    • Mackenzie, I.S.1
  • 118
    • 1642575219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different antihypertensive drug classes on central aortic pressure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvF2gtQ%3D%3D, PID: 14751652
    • Morgan T et al. Effect of different antihypertensive drug classes on central aortic pressure. Am J Hypertens. 2004;17(2):118–23.
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-123
    • Morgan, T.1
  • 119
    • 0035726587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in blood pressure, arterial stiffness and wave reflections with a very-low-dose perindopril/indapamide combination in hypertensive patient: a comparison with atenolol
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXotVGmtLk%3D, PID: 11641310
    • Asmar RG et al. Improvement in blood pressure, arterial stiffness and wave reflections with a very-low-dose perindopril/indapamide combination in hypertensive patient: a comparison with atenolol. Hypertension. 2001;38(4):922–6.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 922-926
    • Asmar, R.G.1
  • 120
    • 0036847184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of drugs and gender on the arterial pulse wave and natriuretic peptide secretion in untreated patients with essential hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xot1Knt7w%3D
    • Deary AJ et al. Influence of drugs and gender on the arterial pulse wave and natriuretic peptide secretion in untreated patients with essential hypertension. Clin Sci (Lond). 2002;103(5):493–9.
    • (2002) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.103 , Issue.5 , pp. 493-499
    • Deary, A.J.1
  • 121
    • 0020466666 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitroglycerin on peripheral large arteries in hypertension
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL383lslSrtQ%3D%3D, PID: 6809026
    • Simon AC et al. Effect of nitroglycerin on peripheral large arteries in hypertension. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982;14(2):241–6.
    • (1982) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-246
    • Simon, A.C.1
  • 122
    • 0035724737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of a method for estimating ascending aortic pressure from the radial artery pressure waveform
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXotVGmu78%3D, PID: 11641312
    • Pauca AL, O’Rourke MF, Kon ND. Prospective evaluation of a method for estimating ascending aortic pressure from the radial artery pressure waveform. Hypertension. 2001;38(4):932–7.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 932-937
    • Pauca, A.L.1    O’Rourke, M.F.2    Kon, N.D.3
  • 123
    • 84868201435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of vascular tone and pulse wave velocity in human muscular conduit arteries: selective effects of nitric oxide donors to dilate muscular arteries relative to resistance vessels
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFagt7jE, PID: 23045465
    • Fok H et al. Regulation of vascular tone and pulse wave velocity in human muscular conduit arteries: selective effects of nitric oxide donors to dilate muscular arteries relative to resistance vessels. Hypertension. 2012;60(5):1220–5.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Fok, H.1
  • 124
    • 0036077573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of glyceryl trinitrate effect through analysis of the synthesised ascending aortic pressure waveform
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmsVagtb4%3D, PID: 12117838
    • Jiang XJ et al. Quantification of glyceryl trinitrate effect through analysis of the synthesised ascending aortic pressure waveform. Heart. 2002;88(2):143–8.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-148
    • Jiang, X.J.1
  • 125
    • 0035569613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive drugs influence aortic augmentation index independently of pulse-wave velocity in healthy men
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXksFOltrs%3D, PID: 11408390
    • Kelly RP et al. Vasoactive drugs influence aortic augmentation index independently of pulse-wave velocity in healthy men. Hypertension. 2001;37(6):1429–33.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Kelly, R.P.1
  • 126
    • 0011989476 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral large arteries and the response to antihypertensive treatment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2FjtV2kug%3D%3D, PID: 6414951
    • Safar ME et al. Peripheral large arteries and the response to antihypertensive treatment. Hypertension. 1983;5(5 Pt 2):III63–8.
    • (1983) Hypertension , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 63-68
    • Safar, M.E.1
  • 127
    • 0020534009 scopus 로고
    • Action of vasodilating drugs on small and large arteries of hypertensive patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s3psF2juw%3D%3D, PID: 6193361
    • Simon AC et al. Action of vasodilating drugs on small and large arteries of hypertensive patients. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1983;5(4):626–31.
    • (1983) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 626-631
    • Simon, A.C.1
  • 128
    • 0021971665 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic administration of enalapril and propranolol on the large arteries in essential hypertension
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2Fht1ynug%3D%3D, PID: 2413292
    • Simon AC et al. Effects of chronic administration of enalapril and propranolol on the large arteries in essential hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1985;7(5):856–61.
    • (1985) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 856-861
    • Simon, A.C.1
  • 129
    • 0022006440 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and chronic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on large arteries in human hypertension
    • PID: 2580176
    • Simon AC et al. Effects of acute and chronic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on large arteries in human hypertension. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1985;7 Suppl 1:S45–51.
    • (1985) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 45-51
    • Simon, A.C.1
  • 130
    • 0022884840 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of propranolol and pindolol on small and large arteries and veins of the forearm circulation in hypertensive man
    • PID: 2427854
    • Maarek BL et al. Comparative effects of propranolol and pindolol on small and large arteries and veins of the forearm circulation in hypertensive man. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1986;8 Suppl 4:S61–6.
    • (1986) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 61-66
    • Maarek, B.L.1
  • 131
    • 0033052222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it possible to develop drugs that act more selectively on large arteries?
    • PID: 10403615
    • Van Bortel LM et al. Is it possible to develop drugs that act more selectively on large arteries? J Hypertens. 1999;17(5):701–5.
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 701-705
    • Van Bortel, L.M.1
  • 132
    • 84922349670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical normoxia-dependent selective actions of inorganic nitrite in human muscular conduit arteries and related selective actions on central blood pressures
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvVOisLg%3D, PID: 25533964
    • Omar SA et al. Paradoxical normoxia-dependent selective actions of inorganic nitrite in human muscular conduit arteries and related selective actions on central blood pressures. Circulation. 2015;131(4):381–9.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-389
    • Omar, S.A.1
  • 133
    • 52049115870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location of a reflection site is elusive: consequences for the calculation of aortic pulse wave velocity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXpvFKgs7k%3D, PID: 18695144
    • Westerhof BE et al. Location of a reflection site is elusive: consequences for the calculation of aortic pulse wave velocity. Hypertension. 2008;52(3):478–83.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 478-483
    • Westerhof, B.E.1
  • 134
    • 84865489641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of wave reflection by wave entrapment creates a “horizon effect” in the human aorta
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1Siur7O, PID: 22802223
    • Davies JE et al. Attenuation of wave reflection by wave entrapment creates a “horizon effect” in the human aorta. Hypertension. 2012;60(3):778–85.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 778-785
    • Davies, J.E.1
  • 135
    • 74949092423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arterial reservoir pressure increases with aging and is the major determinant of the aortic augmentation index
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhvVylurs%3D, PID: 20008272
    • Davies JE et al. The arterial reservoir pressure increases with aging and is the major determinant of the aortic augmentation index. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2010;298(2):H580–6.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.298 , Issue.2 , pp. 580-586
    • Davies, J.E.1
  • 136
    • 34548169123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pressure wave reflection: getting the timing right!
    • PID: 17827652
    • Segers P et al. Assessment of pressure wave reflection: getting the timing right! Physiol Meas. 2007;28(9):1045–56.
    • (2007) Physiol Meas , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Segers, P.1
  • 137
    • 84875436821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of augmentation index in the assessment of wave reflection in normotensive healthy individuals
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXlvVOqtbk%3D, PID: 23544061, This study provides further evidence on the limitation of augmentation index as a marker of pressure wave reflection
    • Hughes AD et al. Limitations of augmentation index in the assessment of wave reflection in normotensive healthy individuals. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59371. This study provides further evidence on the limitation of augmentation index as a marker of pressure wave reflection.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 59371
    • Hughes, A.D.1
  • 138
    • 84925732749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance of the forward compression wave in determining pulsatile components of blood pressure: similarities between inotropic stimulation and essential hypertension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvVSns73N, PID: 25156172
    • Fok H et al. Dominance of the forward compression wave in determining pulsatile components of blood pressure: similarities between inotropic stimulation and essential hypertension. Hypertension. 2014;64(5):1116–23.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 1116-1123
    • Fok, H.1
  • 139
    • 84880723129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise central (aortic) blood pressure is predominantly driven by forward traveling waves, not wave reflection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXptlKnurk%3D, PID: 23716581
    • Schultz MG et al. Exercise central (aortic) blood pressure is predominantly driven by forward traveling waves, not wave reflection. Hypertension. 2013;62(1):175–82.
    • (2013) Hypertension , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-182
    • Schultz, M.G.1
  • 140
    • 84904510121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward and backward wave morphology and central pressure augmentation in men and women in the Framingham Heart Study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtFeitrrK, PID: 24866142
    • Torjesen AA et al. Forward and backward wave morphology and central pressure augmentation in men and women in the Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension. 2014;64(2):259–65.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-265
    • Torjesen, A.A.1
  • 141
    • 77955476126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic nitrate supplementation lowers blood pressure in humans: role for nitrite-derived NO
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXovVyqtrc%3D, PID: 20585108
    • Kapil V et al. Inorganic nitrate supplementation lowers blood pressure in humans: role for nitrite-derived NO. Hypertension. 2010;56(2):274–81.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-281
    • Kapil, V.1
  • 142
    • 84921543574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary nitrate provides sustained blood pressure lowering in hypertensive patients: a randomized, phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXktFWktw%3D%3D, PID: 25421976
    • Kapil V et al. Dietary nitrate provides sustained blood pressure lowering in hypertensive patients: a randomized, phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Hypertension. 2015;65(2):320–7.
    • (2015) Hypertension , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-327
    • Kapil, V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.