메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 375-383

Role of pulse pressure amplification in arterial hypertension: Experts' opinion and review of the data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT;

EID: 68549104289     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.134379     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (450)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology ESC, 2007 guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2003;21:1011-1053
    • The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 2007 guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens. 2003;21:1011-1053.
  • 3
    • 68749117631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nichols WW, O'Rourke MF. McDonald's Blood Flow in Arteries: Theoretical, Experimental and Clinical Principles. V ed. London: Edward Arnold; 2005.
    • Nichols WW, O'Rourke MF. McDonald's Blood Flow in Arteries: Theoretical, Experimental and Clinical Principles. V ed. London: Edward Arnold; 2005.
  • 4
    • 56949089088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of arterial pressure wave reflection: Methodological considerations
    • Swillens A, Segers P. Assessment of arterial pressure wave reflection: methodological considerations. Artery Research. 2008;2:122-131.
    • (2008) Artery Research , vol.2 , pp. 122-131
    • Swillens, A.1    Segers, P.2
  • 7
    • 0035671683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure-altering agents affect central aortic pressures more than is apparent from upper limb measurements in hypertensive patients: The role of arterial wave reflections
    • Vlachopoulos C, Hirata K, O'Rourke MF. Pressure-altering agents affect central aortic pressures more than is apparent from upper limb measurements in hypertensive patients: the role of arterial wave reflections. Hypertension. 2001;38:1456-1460.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 1456-1460
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1    Hirata, K.2    O'Rourke, M.F.3
  • 9
    • 4344692574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of pressure pulse amplification between aorta and brachial artery using stepwise multiple regression models
    • Camacho F, Avolio A, Lovell NH. Estimation of pressure pulse amplification between aorta and brachial artery using stepwise multiple regression models. Pysiol Meas. 2004;25:879-889.
    • (2004) Pysiol Meas , vol.25 , pp. 879-889
    • Camacho, F.1    Avolio, A.2    Lovell, N.H.3
  • 10
    • 62249194791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive methods and techniques for central blood pressure estimation: Procedures, validation, reproducibility and limitations
    • Papaioannou TG, Protogerou AD, Stamatelopoulos KS, Vavuranakis M, Stefanadis C. Non-invasive methods and techniques for central blood pressure estimation: procedures, validation, reproducibility and limitations. Curr Pharm Des. 2009;15:245-253.
    • (2009) Curr Pharm Des , vol.15 , pp. 245-253
    • Papaioannou, T.G.1    Protogerou, A.D.2    Stamatelopoulos, K.S.3    Vavuranakis, M.4    Stefanadis, C.5
  • 11
    • 0027460281 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the relationship between central aortic and peripheral upper limb pressure waves in man
    • Karamanoglu M, O'Rourke MF, Avolio AP, Kelly RP. An analysis of the relationship between central aortic and peripheral upper limb pressure waves in man. Eur Heart J. 1993;14:160-167.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 160-167
    • Karamanoglu, M.1    O'Rourke, M.F.2    Avolio, A.P.3    Kelly, R.P.4
  • 12
    • 0030970060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of central aortic pressure waveform by mathematical transformation of radial tonometry pressure. Validation of generalized transfer function
    • Chen CH, Nevo E, Fetics B, Pak PH, Yin FC, Maughan WL, Kass DA. Estimation of central aortic pressure waveform by mathematical transformation of radial tonometry pressure. Validation of generalized transfer function. Circulation. 1997;95:1827-1836.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1827-1836
    • Chen, C.H.1    Nevo, E.2    Fetics, B.3    Pak, P.H.4    Yin, F.C.5    Maughan, W.L.6    Kass, D.A.7
  • 13
    • 0032818956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproducibility of central aortic blood pressure measurements in healthy subjects using applanation tonometry and sphygmocardiography
    • Siebenhofer A, Kemp C, Sutton A, Williams B. The reproducibility of central aortic blood pressure measurements in healthy subjects using applanation tonometry and sphygmocardiography. J Hum Hypertens. 1999;13:625-629.
    • (1999) J Hum Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 625-629
    • Siebenhofer, A.1    Kemp, C.2    Sutton, A.3    Williams, B.4
  • 14
    • 35148861755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability of central aortic blood pressures measured non-invasively using radial artery applanation tonometry and peripheral pulse wave analysis
    • Crilly M, Coch C, Bruce M, Clark H, Williams D. Repeatability of central aortic blood pressures measured non-invasively using radial artery applanation tonometry and peripheral pulse wave analysis. Blood Press. 2007;16:262-269.
    • (2007) Blood Press , vol.16 , pp. 262-269
    • Crilly, M.1    Coch, C.2    Bruce, M.3    Clark, H.4    Williams, D.5
  • 15
    • 0036307450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of derived central arterial waveforms in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Savage MT, Ferro CJ, Pinder SJ, Tomson CR. Reproducibility of derived central arterial waveforms in patients with chronic renal failure. Clin Sci (Lond). 2002;103:59-65.
    • (2002) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.103 , pp. 59-65
    • Savage, M.T.1    Ferro, C.J.2    Pinder, S.J.3    Tomson, C.R.4
  • 17
    • 52449093850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse Wave Analysis Is a Reproducible Technique for Measuring Central Blood Pressure During Hemodynamic Perturbations Induced by Exercise
    • Holland DJ, Sacre JW, McFarlane SJ, Coombes JS, Sharman JE. Pulse Wave Analysis Is a Reproducible Technique for Measuring Central Blood Pressure During Hemodynamic Perturbations Induced by Exercise. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21:1100-1106.
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Holland, D.J.1    Sacre, J.W.2    McFarlane, S.J.3    Coombes, J.S.4    Sharman, J.E.5
  • 18
    • 0035724737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of a method for estimating ascending aortic pressure from the radial artery pressure waveform
    • Pauca AL, O'Rourke MF, Kon ND. Prospective evaluation of a method for estimating ascending aortic pressure from the radial artery pressure waveform. Hypertension. 2001;38:932-937.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 932-937
    • Pauca, A.L.1    O'Rourke, M.F.2    Kon, N.D.3
  • 20
    • 0043268701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of aortic pulses and pressures calculated from applanated radial artery pulses
    • Smulyan H, Siddiqui DS, Carlson RJ, London GM, Safar ME. Clinical utility of aortic pulses and pressures calculated from applanated radial artery pulses. Hypertension. 2003;42:150-155.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 150-155
    • Smulyan, H.1    Siddiqui, D.S.2    Carlson, R.J.3    London, G.M.4    Safar, M.E.5
  • 21
    • 38949124051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary evaluation of the mean arterial pressure as measured by cuff oscillometry
    • Smulyan H, Sheehe PR, Safar ME. A preliminary evaluation of the mean arterial pressure as measured by cuff oscillometry. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21:166-171.
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 166-171
    • Smulyan, H.1    Sheehe, P.R.2    Safar, M.E.3
  • 22
    • 21744453311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of local pulse pressure importance of brachial-to-radial pressure amplification
    • Verbeke F, Segers P, Heireman S, Vanholder R, Verdonck P, Van Bortel LM. Noninvasive assessment of local pulse pressure importance of brachial-to-radial pressure amplification. Hypertension. 2005;46: 244-248.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 244-248
    • Verbeke, F.1    Segers, P.2    Heireman, S.3    Vanholder, R.4    Verdonck, P.5    Van Bortel, L.M.6
  • 24
    • 0043092329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of central aortic pressure by SphygmoCor requires intra-arterial peripheral pressures
    • Cloud GC, Rajkumar C, Kooner J, Cooke J, Bulpitt CJ. Estimation of central aortic pressure by SphygmoCor requires intra-arterial peripheral pressures. Clin Sci. 2003;105:219-225.
    • (2003) Clin Sci , vol.105 , pp. 219-225
    • Cloud, G.C.1    Rajkumar, C.2    Kooner, J.3    Cooke, J.4    Bulpitt, C.J.5
  • 25
    • 0037360953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood pressure measurement is as good as applanation tonometry at predicting ascending aortic pressure
    • Davies JI, Band MM, Pringle P, Ogston S, Struthers AD. Peripheral blood pressure measurement is as good as applanation tonometry at predicting ascending aortic pressure. J Hypertens. 2003;21:571-576.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 571-576
    • Davies, J.I.1    Band, M.M.2    Pringle, P.3    Ogston, S.4    Struthers, A.D.5
  • 27
    • 0026496365 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive determination of aortic input impedance and external left ventricular power output: A validation and repeatability study of a new technique
    • Kelly R, Fitchett D. Noninvasive determination of aortic input impedance and external left ventricular power output: a validation and repeatability study of a new technique. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20:952-963.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 952-963
    • Kelly, R.1    Fitchett, D.2
  • 28
    • 0026753406 scopus 로고
    • Does radial artery pressure accurately reflect aortic pressure?
    • Pauca AL, Wallenhaupt SL, Kon ND, Tucker WY. Does radial artery pressure accurately reflect aortic pressure? Chest. 1992;102:1193-1198.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Pauca, A.L.1    Wallenhaupt, S.L.2    Kon, N.D.3    Tucker, W.Y.4
  • 30
    • 2342573674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second peak of the radial artery pressure wave represents aortic systolic pressure in hypertensive subjects
    • Pauca AL, Kon ND, O'Rourke MF. The second peak of the radial artery pressure wave represents aortic systolic pressure in hypertensive subjects. Br J Aneasth. 2004;92:651-657.
    • (2004) Br J Aneasth , vol.92 , pp. 651-657
    • Pauca, A.L.1    Kon, N.D.2    O'Rourke, M.F.3
  • 32
    • 84961014643 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of simultaneously recorded central and peripheral arterial pressure pulses during rest, exercise and tilted position in men
    • Kroeker E, Wood E. Comparison of simultaneously recorded central and peripheral arterial pressure pulses during rest, exercise and tilted position in men. Circ Res. 1955;3:623-632.
    • (1955) Circ Res , vol.3 , pp. 623-632
    • Kroeker, E.1    Wood, E.2
  • 33
    • 0001581626 scopus 로고
    • Formation of the peripheral pulse contour in man
    • Remington J, Wood E. Formation of the peripheral pulse contour in man. J Appl Physiol. 1956;9:433-442.
    • (1956) J Appl Physiol , vol.9 , pp. 433-442
    • Remington, J.1    Wood, E.2
  • 34
    • 0035678940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure amplification explains why pulse pressure is unrelated to risk in young subjects
    • Wilkinson IB, Franklin SS, Hall IR, Tyrrell S, Cockcroft JR. Pressure amplification explains why pulse pressure is unrelated to risk in young subjects. Hypertension. 2001;38:1461-1466.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 1461-1466
    • Wilkinson, I.B.1    Franklin, S.S.2    Hall, I.R.3    Tyrrell, S.4    Cockcroft, J.R.5
  • 35
    • 27444441183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal vascular aging: Differential effects on wave reflection and pulse wave velocity. The Anglo-Cardiff Collaborative Trial (ACCT)
    • McEniery CM, Yasmin, Hall IR, Qasem A, Wilkinson IB, Cockcroft JR. Normal vascular aging: differential effects on wave reflection and pulse wave velocity. The Anglo-Cardiff Collaborative Trial (ACCT). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1753-1760.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1753-1760
    • McEniery, C.M.1    Yasmin2    Hall, I.R.3    Qasem, A.4    Wilkinson, I.B.5    Cockcroft, J.R.6
  • 37
    • 33846418739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pulse pressure amplification in treated hypertensive subjects with metabolic syndrome
    • Protogerou AD, Blacher J, Mavrikakis M, Lekakis J, Safar ME. Increased pulse pressure amplification in treated hypertensive subjects with metabolic syndrome. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20:127-133.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 127-133
    • Protogerou, A.D.1    Blacher, J.2    Mavrikakis, M.3    Lekakis, J.4    Safar, M.E.5
  • 38
    • 37349014092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic diameter, wall stiffness, and wave reflection in systolic hypertension. Mitchell GF, Conlin PR, Dunlap ME, Lacourcière Y, Arnold JM, Ogilvie RI, Neutel J, Izzo JL Jr, Pfeffer MA
    • Aortic diameter, wall stiffness, and wave reflection in systolic hypertension. Mitchell GF, Conlin PR, Dunlap ME, Lacourcière Y, Arnold JM, Ogilvie RI, Neutel J, Izzo JL Jr, Pfeffer MA. Hypertension. 2008;51: 105-111.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 105-111
  • 41
    • 37349104608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From 'optimal' to 'borderline' blood pressure in subjects under chronic antihypertensive therapy
    • Vergnaud AC, Protogerou AD, Blacher J, Safar ME. From 'optimal' to 'borderline' blood pressure in subjects under chronic antihypertensive therapy. J Hypertens. 2008;26:138-144.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 138-144
    • Vergnaud, A.C.1    Protogerou, A.D.2    Blacher, J.3    Safar, M.E.4
  • 42
    • 37349085433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral augmentation index defines the relationship between central and peripheral pulse pressure
    • Munir S, Guilcher A, Kamalesh T, Clapp B, Redwood S, Marber M, Chowienczyk P. Peripheral augmentation index defines the relationship between central and peripheral pulse pressure. Hypertension. 2008;51: 112-118.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 112-118
    • Munir, S.1    Guilcher, A.2    Kamalesh, T.3    Clapp, B.4    Redwood, S.5    Marber, M.6    Chowienczyk, P.7
  • 45
    • 0037217427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure amplification
    • Mahmud A, Feely J. Effect of smoking on arterial stiffness and pulse pressure amplification. Hypertension. 2003;41:183-187.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 183-187
    • Mahmud, A.1    Feely, J.2
  • 46
    • 46149099103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure amplification, adiposity and metabolic syndrome in subjects under chronic antihypertensive therapy: The role of heart rate
    • Vergnaud AC, Protogerou AD, Li Y, Czernichow S, Vesin C, Blacher J, Safar ME. Pulse pressure amplification, adiposity and metabolic syndrome in subjects under chronic antihypertensive therapy: the role of heart rate. Atherosclerosis. 2008;199:222-229.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.199 , pp. 222-229
    • Vergnaud, A.C.1    Protogerou, A.D.2    Li, Y.3    Czernichow, S.4    Vesin, C.5    Blacher, J.6    Safar, M.E.7
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0033613192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between local pulse pressure, mean blood pressure, and large-artery remodeling
    • Boutouyrie P, Bussy C, Lacolley P, Girerd X, Laloux B, Laurent S. Association between local pulse pressure, mean blood pressure, and large-artery remodeling. Circulation. 1999;100:1387-1393.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Boutouyrie, P.1    Bussy, C.2    Lacolley, P.3    Girerd, X.4    Laloux, B.5    Laurent, S.6
  • 50
    • 34250875202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central pressure more strongly relates to vascular disease and outcome than does brachial pressure: The Strong Heart Study
    • Roman MJ, Devereux RB, Kizer JR, Lee ET, Galloway JM, Ali T, Umans JG, Howard BV. Central pressure more strongly relates to vascular disease and outcome than does brachial pressure: the Strong Heart Study. Hypertension. 2007;50:197-203.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , pp. 197-203
    • Roman, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kizer, J.R.3    Lee, E.T.4    Galloway, J.M.5    Ali, T.6    Umans, J.G.7    Howard, B.V.8
  • 52
    • 33645518432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: Principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) study
    • Williams B, Lacy PS, Thom SM, Cruickshank K, Stanton A, Collier D, Hughes AD, Thurston H, O'Rourke M. Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) study. Circulation. 2006;113:1213-1225.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1213-1225
    • Williams, B.1    Lacy, P.S.2    Thom, S.M.3    Cruickshank, K.4    Stanton, A.5    Collier, D.6    Hughes, A.D.7    Thurston, H.8    O'Rourke, M.9
  • 54
    • 35348850666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of antihypertensive therapy for reduction in left ventricular mass
    • Hashimoto J, Imai Y, O'Rourke MF. Monitoring of antihypertensive therapy for reduction in left ventricular mass. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20: 1229-1233.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1229-1233
    • Hashimoto, J.1    Imai, Y.2    O'Rourke, M.F.3
  • 55
    • 0036089027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated systolic hypertension, obesity, and hyperkinetic hemodynamic states in children
    • Sorof JM, Poffenbarger T, Franco K, Bernard L, Portman RJ. Isolated systolic hypertension, obesity, and hyperkinetic hemodynamic states in children. J Pediatr. 2002;140:660-666.
    • (2002) J Pediatr , vol.140 , pp. 660-666
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Poffenbarger, T.2    Franco, K.3    Bernard, L.4    Portman, R.J.5
  • 56
    • 0035105181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of isolated systolic hypertension among middle-aged and elderly US hypertensives: Analysis based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Franklin SS, Milagros JJ, Wong ND, L'Italien GJ, Lapuerta P. Predominance of isolated systolic hypertension among middle-aged and elderly US hypertensives: analysis based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Hypertension. 2001;37:869-874.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 869-874
    • Franklin, S.S.1    Milagros, J.J.2    Wong, N.D.3    L'Italien, G.J.4    Lapuerta, P.5
  • 57
    • 0018695908 scopus 로고
    • Systolic Hypertension: Hemodynamic mechanism and choice of antihypertensive treatment
    • Simon AC, Safar ME, Levenson JA, Kheder AM, Levy BI. Systolic Hypertension: Hemodynamic mechanism and choice of antihypertensive treatment. Am J Cardiol. 1979;44:505-511.
    • (1979) Am J Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 505-511
    • Simon, A.C.1    Safar, M.E.2    Levenson, J.A.3    Kheder, A.M.4    Levy, B.I.5
  • 58
  • 60
    • 0025831464 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP)
    • SHEP The Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group
    • SHEP The Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group: Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA. 1991;265: 3255-3264.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 3255-3264
  • 62
    • 33646839949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spurious systolic hypertension in young adults; prevalence of high brachial systolic blood pressure and low central pressure and its determinants
    • Hulsen HT, Nijdam ME, Bos WJ, Uiterwaal CS, Oren A, Grobbee DE, Bots M. Spurious systolic hypertension in young adults; prevalence of high brachial systolic blood pressure and low central pressure and its determinants. J Hypertens. 2006;24:1027-1032.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 1027-1032
    • Hulsen, H.T.1    Nijdam, M.E.2    Bos, W.J.3    Uiterwaal, C.S.4    Oren, A.5    Grobbee, D.E.6    Bots, M.7
  • 64
    • 0037335007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spurious systolic hypertension of youth: Fit young men with elastic arteries
    • Mahmud A, Feely J. Spurious systolic hypertension of youth: fit young men with elastic arteries. Am J Hypertens. 2003;16:229-232.
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 229-232
    • Mahmud, A.1    Feely, J.2
  • 65
    • 0035726587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in blood pressure, arterial stiffness and wave reflections with a verylow-dose perindopril/indapamide combination in hypertensive patient: A comparison with atenolol
    • Asmar RG, London GM, O'Rourke ME, Safar ME. Improvement in blood pressure, arterial stiffness and wave reflections with a verylow-dose perindopril/indapamide combination in hypertensive patient: a comparison with atenolol. Hypertension. 2001;38:922-926.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 922-926
    • Asmar, R.G.1    London, G.M.2    O'Rourke, M.E.3    Safar, M.E.4
  • 66
    • 0033756093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safar ME. London GM, for the clinical committee of Arterial Structure and Function, on behalf of the Working Group on Vascular Structure and Function of the European Society of Hypertension. Therapeutic studies and arterial stiffness in hypertension: recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2000;18:1527-1535.
    • Safar ME. London GM, for the clinical committee of Arterial Structure and Function, on behalf of the Working Group on Vascular Structure and Function of the European Society of Hypertension. Therapeutic studies and arterial stiffness in hypertension: recommendations of the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2000;18:1527-1535.
  • 67
    • 24944471458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large artery stiffness and antihypertensive agents
    • Blacher J, Protogerou AD, Safar ME. Large artery stiffness and antihypertensive agents. Curr Pharm Des. 2005;11:3317-3326.
    • (2005) Curr Pharm Des , vol.11 , pp. 3317-3326
    • Blacher, J.1    Protogerou, A.D.2    Safar, M.E.3
  • 68
    • 34250822326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing arterial stiffness and wave reflection - Quest of the holly grail?
    • Mahmud A. Reducing arterial stiffness and wave reflection - Quest of the holly grail? Artery Res. 2007;1:13-19.
    • (2007) Artery Res , vol.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Mahmud, A.1
  • 69
    • 62249090188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antihypertensive drugs on central blood pressure beyond peripheral blood pressure. Part II: Evidence for specific class-effects of antihypertensive drugs on pressure amplification
    • Protogerou AD, Stergiou GS, Vlachopoulos C, Blacher J, Achimastos A. The effect of antihypertensive drugs on central blood pressure beyond peripheral blood pressure. Part II: Evidence for specific class-effects of antihypertensive drugs on pressure amplification. Curr Pharm Des. 2009;15:272-289.
    • (2009) Curr Pharm Des , vol.15 , pp. 272-289
    • Protogerou, A.D.1    Stergiou, G.S.2    Vlachopoulos, C.3    Blacher, J.4    Achimastos, A.5
  • 70
    • 0347683347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the REASON project Investigators. Mechanism(s) of selective systolic blood pressure reduction after low-dose combination of peripndopril/indapamide in hypertensive subjects: Comparison with atenolol
    • London GM, Asmar RG, O'Rourke MF, Safar ME. on behalf of the REASON project Investigators. Mechanism(s) of selective systolic blood pressure reduction after low-dose combination of peripndopril/indapamide in hypertensive subjects: Comparison with atenolol. JAm Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:92-99.
    • (2004) JAm Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 92-99
    • London, G.M.1    Asmar, R.G.2    O'Rourke, M.F.3    Safar, M.E.4
  • 71
    • 38149120523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dhakam Z, Yasmin, McEniery CM, Tim Burton, Brown JR, Wilkinson IB. A comparison of atenolol and nebivolol in isolated systolic hypertension. J Hypertens. 2008;26:351-356.
    • Dhakam Z, Yasmin, McEniery CM, Tim Burton, Brown JR, Wilkinson IB. A comparison of atenolol and nebivolol in isolated systolic hypertension. J Hypertens. 2008;26:351-356.
  • 72
    • 3843146120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REASON Project Investigators. Selective reduction of cardiac mass and central blood pressure on low-dose combination perindopril/indapamide in hypertensive subjects
    • de Luca N, Asmar RG, London GM, O'Rourke MF, Safar ME. REASON Project Investigators. Selective reduction of cardiac mass and central blood pressure on low-dose combination perindopril/indapamide in hypertensive subjects. J Hypertens. 2004;22:1623-1630.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 1623-1630
    • de Luca, N.1    Asmar, R.G.2    London, G.M.3    O'Rourke, M.F.4    Safar, M.E.5
  • 73
    • 59049105615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams B, Lacy PS, Cruickshank JK, Collier Dm Hughes AD, Thom S, Thurston H. for the CAFE and ASCOT investigators. Impact of statin therapy on central aortic pressures and hemodynamics - principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation study Lipid Lowering Arm: the CAFE-LLA study. Circulation. 2009;119:53-61.
    • Williams B, Lacy PS, Cruickshank JK, Collier Dm Hughes AD, Thom S, Thurston H. for the CAFE and ASCOT investigators. Impact of statin therapy on central aortic pressures and hemodynamics - principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation study Lipid Lowering Arm: the CAFE-LLA study. Circulation. 2009;119:53-61.
  • 74
    • 59049099133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins, central blood pressure, and blood pressure amplification
    • Safar ME, Protogerou AD, Blacher J. Statins, central blood pressure, and blood pressure amplification. Circulation. 2009;119:9-12.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 9-12
    • Safar, M.E.1    Protogerou, A.D.2    Blacher, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.