메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2015, Pages

A random forest approach to capture genetic effects in the presence of population structure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY ASSESSMENT; EPISTASIS; GENETIC ANALYSIS; HERITABILITY; MODEL TEST; NONLINEARITY; NUMERICAL MODEL; POLYMORPHISM; POPULATION STRUCTURE; RODENT; SIMULATION;

EID: 84933056006     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20411723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8432     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 45149105926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient control of population structure in model organism association mapping
    • Kang, H. M. et al. Efficient control of population structure in model organism association mapping. Genetics 178, 1709-1723 (2008).
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.178 , pp. 1709-1723
    • Kang, H.M.1
  • 2
    • 80053372166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FaST linear mixed models for genome-wide association studies
    • Lippert, C. et al. FaST linear mixed models for genome-wide association studies. Nat. Methods 8, 833-835 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Methods , vol.8 , pp. 833-835
    • Lippert, C.1
  • 3
    • 84863003734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide efficient mixed-model analysis for association studies
    • Zhou, X. & Stephens, M. Genome-wide efficient mixed-model analysis for association studies. Nat. Genet. 44, 821-824 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Genet , vol.44 , pp. 821-824
    • Zhou, X.1    Stephens, M.2
  • 4
    • 31744440502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified mixed-model method for association mapping that accounts for multiple levels of relatedness
    • Yu, J. et al. A unified mixed-model method for association mapping that accounts for multiple levels of relatedness. Nat. Methods 38, 203-208 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Methods , vol.38 , pp. 203-208
    • Yu, J.1
  • 5
    • 0029564551 scopus 로고
    • Average information reml: An efficient algorithm for variance parameter estimation in linear mixed models
    • Gilmour, A. R., Thompson, R. & Cullis, B. R. Average information reml: An efficient algorithm for variance parameter estimation in linear mixed models. Biometrics 51, 1440-1450 (1995).
    • (1995) Biometrics , vol.51 , pp. 1440-1450
    • Gilmour, A.R.1    Thompson, R.2    Cullis, B.R.3
  • 6
    • 0028117976 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian analysis of mixed linear models via gibbs sampling with an application to litter size in iberian pigs
    • Wang, C., Rutledge, J. & Gianola, D. Bayesian analysis of mixed linear models via gibbs sampling with an application to litter size in iberian pigs. Genet. Sel. Evol. 26, 91-115 (1994).
    • (1994) Genet. Sel. Evol , vol.26 , pp. 91-115
    • Wang, C.1    Rutledge, J.2    Gianola, D.3
  • 7
    • 0031111551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of genetic parameters for a test day model with random regressions for yield traits of first lactation holsteins
    • Jamrozik, J. & Schaeffer, L. Estimates of genetic parameters for a test day model with random regressions for yield traits of first lactation holsteins. J. Dairy Sci. 80, 762-770 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci , vol.80 , pp. 762-770
    • Jamrozik, J.1    Schaeffer, L.2
  • 8
    • 84857467272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint modelling of confounding factors and prominent genetic regulators provides increased accuracy in genetical genomics studies
    • Fusi, N., Stegle, O. & Lawrence, N. D. Joint modelling of confounding factors and prominent genetic regulators provides increased accuracy in genetical genomics studies. PLoS Comput. Biol. 8, e1002330 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS Comput. Biol , vol.8 , pp. e1002330
    • Fusi, N.1    Stegle, O.2    Lawrence, N.D.3
  • 9
    • 77950301214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance component model to account for sample structure in genome-wide association studies
    • Kang, H. M. et al. Variance component model to account for sample structure in genome-wide association studies. Nat. Genet. 42, 348-354 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Genet , vol.42 , pp. 348-354
    • Kang, H.M.1
  • 11
    • 84873722165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the sources of missing heritability in a yeast cross
    • Bloom, J. S., Ehrenreich, I. M., Loo, W. T., Lite, T.-L. V. & Kruglyak, L. Finding the sources of missing heritability in a yeast cross. Nature 494, 234-237 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature , vol.494 , pp. 234-237
    • Bloom, J.S.1    Ehrenreich, I.M.2    Loo, W.T.3    Lite, T.-L.V.4    Kruglyak, L.5
  • 12
    • 84856405512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mystery of missing heritability: Genetic interactions create phantom heritability
    • Zuk, O., Hechter, E., Sunyaev, S. R. & Lander, E. S. The mystery of missing heritability: genetic interactions create phantom heritability. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 109, 1193-1198 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci , vol.109 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Zuk, O.1    Hechter, E.2    Sunyaev, S.R.3    Lander, E.S.4
  • 13
    • 0034973569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactor-dimensionality reduction reveals high-order interactions among estrogen-metabolism genes in sporadic breast cancer
    • Ritchie, M. D. et al. Multifactor-dimensionality reduction reveals high-order interactions among estrogen-metabolism genes in sporadic breast cancer. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 69, 138-147 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.69 , pp. 138-147
    • Ritchie, M.D.1
  • 14
    • 33847059518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of gene gene interactions in genome-wide association studies of human population data
    • Musani, S. K. et al. Detection of gene gene interactions in genome-wide association studies of human population data. Hum. Hered. 63, 67-84 (2007).
    • (2007) Hum. Hered , vol.63 , pp. 67-84
    • Musani, S.K.1
  • 15
    • 84900302836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and replication of epistasis influencing transcription in humans
    • Hemani, G. et al. Detection and replication of epistasis influencing transcription in humans. Nature 508, 249-253 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature , vol.508 , pp. 249-253
    • Hemani, G.1
  • 16
    • 84862991434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient multi-locus mixed-model approach for genomewide association studies in structured populations
    • Segura, V. et al. An efficient multi-locus mixed-model approach for genomewide association studies in structured populations. Nat. Genet. 44, 825-830 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Genet , vol.44 , pp. 825-830
    • Segura, V.1
  • 17
    • 84872542418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lasso multi-marker mixed model for association mapping with population structure correction
    • Rakitsch, B., Lippert, C., Stegle, O. & Borgwardt, K. A lasso multi-marker mixed model for association mapping with population structure correction. Bioinformatics 29, 206-214 (2013).
    • (2013) Bioinformatics , vol.29 , pp. 206-214
    • Rakitsch, B.1    Lippert, C.2    Stegle, O.3    Borgwardt, K.4
  • 18
    • 0034532484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping quantitative trait loci in complex pedigrees: A two-step variance component approach
    • George, A. W., Visscher, P. M. & Haley, C. S. Mapping quantitative trait loci in complex pedigrees: a two-step variance component approach. Genetics 156, 2081-2092 (2000).
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.156 , pp. 2081-2092
    • George, A.W.1    Visscher, P.M.2    Haley, C.S.3
  • 19
    • 36348977295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating lasso effects into a mixed model for quantitative trait loci detection
    • Foster, S. D., Verbyla, A. P. & Pitchford, W. S. Incorporating lasso effects into a mixed model for quantitative trait loci detection. J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Stat. 12, 300-314 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Stat , vol.12 , pp. 300-314
    • Foster, S.D.1    Verbyla, A.P.2    Pitchford, W.S.3
  • 20
    • 80051499915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare-variant association testing for sequencing data with the sequence kernel association test
    • Wu, M. C. et al. Rare-variant association testing for sequencing data with the sequence kernel association test. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 89, 82-93 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.89 , pp. 82-93
    • Wu, M.C.1
  • 21
    • 84873181536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exhaustive epistatic snp association analysis on expanded wellcome trust data
    • Lippert, C. et al. An exhaustive epistatic snp association analysis on expanded wellcome trust data. Sci. Rep. 3, 1099 (2013).
    • (2013) Sci. Rep , vol.3 , pp. 1099
    • Lippert, C.1
  • 22
    • 34548570371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power to detect higher-order epistatic interactions in a metabolic pathway using a new mapping strategy
    • Stich, B. et al. Power to detect higher-order epistatic interactions in a metabolic pathway using a new mapping strategy. Genetics 176, 563-570 (2007).
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 563-570
    • Stich, B.1
  • 23
    • 78650136869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using biological knowledge to uncover the mystery in the search for epistasis in genome-wide association studies
    • Ritchie, M. D. Using biological knowledge to uncover the mystery in the search for epistasis in genome-wide association studies. Ann. Hum. Genet. 75, 172-182 (2011).
    • (2011) Ann. Hum. Genet , vol.75 , pp. 172-182
    • Ritchie, M.D.1
  • 24
    • 0036235042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection and fine mapping of quantitative trait loci in mice using heterogeneous stocks
    • Mott, R. & Flint, J. Simultaneous detection and fine mapping of quantitative trait loci in mice using heterogeneous stocks. Genetics 160, 1609-1618 (2002).
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 1609-1618
    • Mott, R.1    Flint, J.2
  • 25
    • 0037350268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global search reveals epistatic interaction between qtl for early growth in the chicken
    • Carlborg, O. et al. A global search reveals epistatic interaction between qtl for early growth in the chicken. Genome Res. 13, 413-421 (2003).
    • (2003) Genome Res , vol.13 , pp. 413-421
    • Carlborg, O.1
  • 26
    • 0036433546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model selection approach for the identification of quantitative trait loci in experimental crosses
    • Broman, K. W. & Speed, T. P. A model selection approach for the identification of quantitative trait loci in experimental crosses. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat. Methodol. 64, 641-656 (2002).
    • (2002) J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat. Methodol , vol.64 , pp. 641-656
    • Broman, K.W.1    Speed, T.P.2
  • 27
    • 0030211964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bagging predictors
    • Breiman, L. Bagging predictors. Machine Learn. 24, 123-140 (1996).
    • (1996) Machine Learn , vol.24 , pp. 123-140
    • Breiman, L.1
  • 28
    • 0035478854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random forests
    • Breiman, L. Random forests. Machine Learn. 45, 5-32 (2001).
    • (2001) Machine Learn , vol.45 , pp. 5-32
    • Breiman, L.1
  • 30
    • 84873724658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complete mass-spectrometric map of the yeast proteome applied to quantitative trait analysis
    • Picotti, P. et al. A complete mass-spectrometric map of the yeast proteome applied to quantitative trait analysis. Nature 494, 266-270 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature , vol.494 , pp. 266-270
    • Picotti, P.1
  • 32
    • 84868300223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-em trees: A data mining approach for longitudinal and clustered data
    • Sela, R. & Simonoff, J. Re-em trees: a data mining approach for longitudinal and clustered data. Machine Learn. 86, 169-207 (2012).
    • (2012) Machine Learn , vol.86 , pp. 169-207
    • Sela, R.1    Simonoff, J.2
  • 33
    • 84861988364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved linear mixed models for genome-wide association studies
    • Listgarten, J. et al. Improved linear mixed models for genome-wide association studies. Nat. Methods 9, 525-526 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Methods , vol.9 , pp. 525-526
    • Listgarten, J.1
  • 34
    • 77950299137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed linear model approach adapted for genome-wide association studies
    • Zhang, Z. et al. Mixed linear model approach adapted for genome-wide association studies. Nat. Genet. 42, 355-360 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Genet , vol.42 , pp. 355-360
    • Zhang, Z.1
  • 35
    • 77953233453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study of 107 phenotypes in arabidopsis thaliana inbred lines
    • Atwell, S. et al. Genome-wide association study of 107 phenotypes in arabidopsis thaliana inbred lines. Nature 465, 627-631 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.465 , pp. 627-631
    • Atwell, S.1
  • 36
    • 84972496336 scopus 로고
    • That blup is a good thing: The estimation of random effects
    • Robinson, G. K. That blup is a good thing: the estimation of random effects. Stat. Sci. 6, 15-32 (1991).
    • (1991) Stat. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 15-32
    • Robinson, G.K.1
  • 37
    • 0035645784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications: The analysis of crop variety evaluation data in Australia
    • Smith, A., Cullis, B. & Gilmour, A. Applications: the analysis of crop variety evaluation data in Australia. Aust. N. Z. J. Stat. 43, 129-145 (2001).
    • (2001) Aust. N. Z. J. Stat , vol.43 , pp. 129-145
    • Smith, A.1    Cullis, B.2    Gilmour, A.3
  • 38
    • 84867969427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stage-wise approach for the analysis of multi-environment trials
    • Piepho, H.-P., Möhring, J., Schulz-Streeck, T. & Ogutu, J. O. A stage-wise approach for the analysis of multi-environment trials. Biom. J. 54, 844-860 (2012).
    • (2012) Biom. J , vol.54 , pp. 844-860
    • Piepho, H.-P.1    Möhring, J.2    Schulz-Streeck, T.3    Ogutu, J.O.4
  • 39
    • 66449134529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution mapping of expression qtls in heterogeneous stock mice in multiple tissues
    • Huang, G.-J. et al. High resolution mapping of expression qtls in heterogeneous stock mice in multiple tissues. Genome Res. 19, 1133-1140 (2009).
    • (2009) Genome Res , vol.19 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Huang, G.-J.1
  • 40
    • 13444259844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactome: A knowledgebase of biological pathways
    • Joshi-Tope, G. et al. Reactome: a knowledgebase of biological pathways. Nucleic Acids Res. 33, D428-D432 (2005).
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. D428-D432
    • Joshi-Tope, G.1
  • 41
    • 3442894519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistasis: Too often neglected in complex trait studies?
    • Carlborg, O. & Haley, C. Epistasis: too often neglected in complex trait studies? Nat. Rev. Genet. 5, 618-625 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.5 , pp. 618-625
    • Carlborg, O.1    Haley, C.2
  • 42
    • 0035045051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of total genetic value using genome-wide dense marker maps
    • Meuwissen, T. H. E., Hayes, B. J. & Goddard, M. E. Prediction of total genetic value using genome-wide dense marker maps. Genetics 157, 1819-1829 (2001).
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.157 , pp. 1819-1829
    • Meuwissen, T.H.E.1    Hayes, B.J.2    Goddard, M.E.3
  • 43
    • 33751238801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for navigating biological complexity in breeding improved crop plants
    • Hammer, G. et al. Models for navigating biological complexity in breeding improved crop plants. Trends Plant Sci. 11, 587-593 (2006).
    • (2006) Trends Plant Sci , vol.11 , pp. 587-593
    • Hammer, G.1
  • 44
    • 84876390765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome regression and prediction methods applied to plant and animal breeding
    • de los Campos, G., Hickey, J. M., Pong-Wong, R., Daetwyler, H. D. & Calus, M. P. Whole-genome regression and prediction methods applied to plant and animal breeding. Genetics 193, 327-345 (2013).
    • (2013) Genetics , vol.193 , pp. 327-345
    • De Los Campos, G.1    Hickey, J.M.2    Pong-Wong, R.3    Daetwyler, H.D.4    Calus, M.P.5
  • 45
    • 42149153862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blup for phenotypic selection in plant breeding and variety testing
    • Piepho, H., Möhring, J., Melchinger, A. & Büchse, A. Blup for phenotypic selection in plant breeding and variety testing. Euphytica 161, 209-228 (2008).
    • (2008) Euphytica , vol.161 , pp. 209-228
    • Piepho, H.1    Möhring, J.2    Melchinger, A.3    Büchse, A.4
  • 46
    • 84863652334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using whole-genome sequence data to predict quantitative trait phenotypes in drosophila melanogaster
    • Ober, U. et al. Using whole-genome sequence data to predict quantitative trait phenotypes in drosophila melanogaster. PLoS Genet. 8, e1002685 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS Genet , vol.8 , pp. e1002685
    • Ober, U.1
  • 47
    • 84879324656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls of predicting complex traits from SNPs
    • Wray, N. R. et al. Pitfalls of predicting complex traits from SNPs. Nat. Rev. Genet. 14, 507-515 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.14 , pp. 507-515
    • Wray, N.R.1
  • 48
    • 79955643147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond missing heritability: Prediction of complex traits
    • Makowsky, R. et al. Beyond missing heritability: prediction of complex traits. PLoS Genet. 7, e1002051 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS Genet , vol.7 , pp. e1002051
    • Makowsky, R.1
  • 49
    • 33746540478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide genetic association of complex traits in heterogeneous stock mice
    • Valdar, W. et al. Genome-wide genetic association of complex traits in heterogeneous stock mice. Nat. Genet. 38, 879-887 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Genet , vol.38 , pp. 879-887
    • Valdar, W.1
  • 50
    • 58149159573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association analysis of metabolic traits in a birth cohort from a founder population
    • Sabatti, C. et al. Genome-wide association analysis of metabolic traits in a birth cohort from a founder population. Nat. Genet. 41, 35-46 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Genet , vol.41 , pp. 35-46
    • Sabatti, C.1
  • 51
    • 77955505564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids
    • Teslovich, T. M. et al. Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids. Nature 466, 707-713 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 707-713
    • Teslovich, T.M.1
  • 52
    • 84897954264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient multivariate linear mixed model algorithms for genome-wide association studies
    • Zhou, X. & Stephens, M. Efficient multivariate linear mixed model algorithms for genome-wide association studies. Nat. Methods 11, 407-409 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Methods , vol.11 , pp. 407-409
    • Zhou, X.1    Stephens, M.2
  • 53
    • 35748932917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of feature selection techniques in bioinformatics
    • Saeys, Y., Inza, I. & Larranãga, P. A review of feature selection techniques in bioinformatics. Bioinformatics 23, 2507-2517 (2007).
    • (2007) Bioinformatics , vol.23 , pp. 2507-2517
    • Saeys, Y.1    Inza, I.2    Larranãga, P.3
  • 55
    • 0028151261 scopus 로고
    • Empirical threshold values for quantitative trait mapping
    • Churchill, G. A. & Doerge, R. W. Empirical threshold values for quantitative trait mapping. Genetics 138, 963-971 (1994).
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.138 , pp. 963-971
    • Churchill, G.A.1    Doerge, R.W.2
  • 56
    • 84892367295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of genetic variation on gene expression dynamics during development
    • Francesconi, M. & Lehner, B. The effects of genetic variation on gene expression dynamics during development. Nature 505, 208-211 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature , vol.505 , pp. 208-211
    • Francesconi, M.1    Lehner, B.2
  • 57
    • 84879415408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling type 1 error rates in genome-wide association studies in plants
    • George, A. Controlling type 1 error rates in genome-wide association studies in plants. Heredity 111, 86-87 (2012).
    • (2012) Heredity , vol.111 , pp. 86-87
    • George, A.1
  • 58
    • 79955095148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general method for controlling the genomewide type i error rate in linkage and association mapping experiments in plants
    • Müller, B., Stich, B. & Piepho, H. A general method for controlling the genomewide type i error rate in linkage and association mapping experiments in plants. Heredity 106, 825-831 (2010).
    • (2010) Heredity , vol.106 , pp. 825-831
    • Müller, B.1    Stich, B.2    Piepho, H.3
  • 59
    • 70349956433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases
    • Manolio, T. A. et al. Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases. Nature 461, 747-753 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 747-753
    • Manolio, T.A.1
  • 60
    • 84893378179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for missing heritability: Designing rare variant association studies
    • Zuk, O. et al. Searching for missing heritability: Designing rare variant association studies. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, E455-E464 (2014).
    • (2014) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. E455-E464
    • Zuk, O.1
  • 62
    • 80555140075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scikit-learn: Machine learning in python
    • Pedregosa, F. et al. Scikit-learn: machine learning in python. J. Machine Learn. Res. 12, 2825-2830 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Machine Learn. Res , vol.12 , pp. 2825-2830
    • Pedregosa, F.1
  • 64
    • 0345040873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and regression by randomforest
    • Liaw, A. & Wiener, M. Classification and regression by randomforest. R News 2, 18-22 (2002).
    • (2002) R News , vol.2 , pp. 18-22
    • Liaw, A.1    Wiener, M.2
  • 65
    • 84876433851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation study of permutation, bootstrap, and gene dropping for assessing statistical significance in the case of unequal relatedness
    • Cheng, R. & Palmer, A. A. A simulation study of permutation, bootstrap, and gene dropping for assessing statistical significance in the case of unequal relatedness. Genetics 193, 1015-1018 (2013).
    • (2013) Genetics , vol.193 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Cheng, R.1    Palmer, A.A.2
  • 66
    • 65249179516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased accuracy of artificial selection by using the realized relationship matrix
    • Hayes, B. J., Visscher, P. M. & Goddard, M. E. Increased accuracy of artificial selection by using the realized relationship matrix. Genet. Res. 91, 47-60 (2009).
    • (2009) Genet. Res , vol.91 , pp. 47-60
    • Hayes, B.J.1    Visscher, P.M.2    Goddard, M.E.3
  • 67
    • 0023393721 scopus 로고
    • Linkage between quantitative and marker loci v joint analysis of various marker and quantitative traits
    • Korol, A., Preigel, I. & Bocharnikova, N. Linkage between quantitative and marker loci. v. joint analysis of various marker and quantitative traits. Genetika 23, 1421-1431 (1987).
    • (1987) Genetika , vol.23 , pp. 1421-1431
    • Korol, A.1    Preigel, I.2    Bocharnikova, N.3
  • 68
    • 32144458739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protocol for high-throughput phenotyping, suitable for quantitative trait analysis in mice
    • Solberg, L. et al. A protocol for high-throughput phenotyping, suitable for quantitative trait analysis in mice. Mamm. Genome 17, 129-146 (2006).
    • (2006) Mamm. Genome , vol.17 , pp. 129-146
    • Solberg, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.