메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 581-603

Interactivity fosters bayesian reasoning without instruction

Author keywords

Affordances; Bayesian inferences; Distributed cognition; Statistical reasoning; Systemic cognition

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BAYES THEOREM; COGNITION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEARNING; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHYSIOLOGY; PROBABILITY; PROBLEM SOLVING; THINKING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84930805371     PISSN: 00963445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0039161     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 84871211112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fuld object-memory evaluation: Development and validation of an alternate form
    • Anderson-Hanley, C., Miele, A. S., & Dunnam, M. (2013). The Fuld object-memory evaluation: Development and validation of an alternate form. Applied Neuropsychology, 20, 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09084282.2012.670156
    • (2013) Applied Neuropsychology , vol.20 , pp. 1-6
    • Anderson-Hanley, C.1    Miele, A.S.2    Dunnam, M.3
  • 3
    • 84897601141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tool use as distributed cognition: How tools help, hinder and define manual skill
    • Baber, C., Parekh, M., & Cengiz, T. G. (2014). Tool use as distributed cognition: How tools help, hinder and define manual skill. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00116
    • (2014) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 116
    • Baber, C.1    Parekh, M.2    Cengiz, T.G.3
  • 4
    • 82955240686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory: Theories, models, and controversies
    • Baddeley, A. (2012). Working memory: Theories, models, and controversies. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 1-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100422
    • (2012) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 1-29
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 6
    • 36148974334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base-rate respect: From ecological rationality to dual processes
    • Barbey, A. K., & Sloman, S. A. (2007). Base-rate respect: From ecological rationality to dual processes. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30, 241-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X07001653
    • (2007) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 241-254
    • Barbey, A.K.1    Sloman, S.A.2
  • 8
    • 0036453159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which statistical formats facilitate what decisions? The perception and influence of different statistical information formats
    • Brase, G. L. (2002). Which statistical formats facilitate what decisions? The perception and influence of different statistical information formats. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 15, 381-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdm.421
    • (2002) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.15 , pp. 381-401
    • Brase, G.L.1
  • 9
    • 66149111017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pictorial representations in statistical reasoning
    • Brase, G. L. (2009). Pictorial representations in statistical reasoning. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 369-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.1460
    • (2009) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 369-381
    • Brase, G.L.1
  • 10
    • 33646383633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participant recruitment methods and statistical reasoning performance
    • Brase, G. L., Fiddick, L., & Harries, C. (2006). Participant recruitment methods and statistical reasoning performance. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59, 965-976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724980543000132
    • (2006) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 965-976
    • Brase, G.L.1    Fiddick, L.2    Harries, C.3
  • 11
    • 84867076552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situating rationality: Ecologically rational decision making with simple heuristics
    • In P. Robbins & M. Aydede (Eds.), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Brighton, H., & Todd, P. M. (2009). Situating rationality: Ecologically rational decision making with simple heuristics. In P. Robbins & M. Aydede (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of situated cognition (pp.322-346). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2009) The Cambridge handbook of situated cognition , pp. 322-346
    • Brighton, H.1    Todd, P.M.2
  • 13
    • 70350142795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numeracy, frequency, and Bayesian reasoning
    • Chapman, G. B., & Liu, J. (2009). Numeracy, frequency, and Bayesian reasoning. Judgment and Decision Making, 4, 34-40.
    • (2009) Judgment and Decision Making , vol.4 , pp. 34-40
    • Chapman, G.B.1    Liu, J.2
  • 14
    • 79956072651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material surrogacy and the supernatural: Reflections on the role of artefacts in 'off-line' cognition
    • L. Malafouris & C. Renfrew (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
    • Clark, A. (2010). Material surrogacy and the supernatural: Reflections on the role of artefacts in 'off-line' cognition. In L. Malafouris & C. Renfrew (Eds.), The cognitive life of things: Recasting the boundaries of the mind (pp. 23-28). Cambridge, UK: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
    • (2010) The cognitive life of things: Recasting the boundaries of the mind , pp. 23-28
    • Clark, A.1
  • 15
    • 62149099213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extended mind
    • Clark, A., & Chalmers, D. J. (1998). The extended mind. Analysis, 58, 7-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/58.1.7
    • (1998) Analysis , vol.58 , pp. 7-19
    • Clark, A.1    Chalmers, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 0042123195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are humans good intuitive statisticians after all? Rethinking some conclusions from the literature on judgment under uncertainty
    • Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (1996). Are humans good intuitive statisticians after all? Rethinking some conclusions from the literature on judgment under uncertainty. Cognition, 58, 1-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(95)00664-8
    • (1996) Cognition , vol.58 , pp. 1-73
    • Cosmides, L.1    Tooby, J.2
  • 20
    • 79957611787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two systems of reasoning: Architecture and relation to emotion
    • Darlow, A. L., & Sloman, S. A. (2010). Two systems of reasoning: Architecture and relation to emotion. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 1, 382-392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcs.34
    • (2010) Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science , vol.1 , pp. 382-392
    • Darlow, A.L.1    Sloman, S.A.2
  • 21
    • 71949130745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insightful thinking: Cognitive dynamics and material artifacts
    • Fioratou, E., & Cowley, S. (2009). Insightful thinking: Cognitive dynamics and material artifacts. Pragmatics & Cognition, 17, 549-572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.17.3.04fio
    • (2009) Pragmatics & Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 549-572
    • Fioratou, E.1    Cowley, S.2
  • 22
    • 84878555391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight versus analysis: Evidence for diverse methods in problem solving.
    • Fleck, J. I., & Weisberg, R. W. (2013). Insight versus analysis: Evidence for diverse methods in problem solving. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 25, 436-463. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2013.779248
    • (2013) Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 436-463
    • Fleck, J.I.1    Weisberg, R.W.2
  • 23
    • 0018952721 scopus 로고
    • Methodological solipsism considered as a research strategy in cognitive psychology
    • Fodor, J. A. (1980). Methodological solipsism considered as a research strategy in cognitive psychology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3, 63-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00001771
    • (1980) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.3 , pp. 63-73
    • Fodor, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 11944267218 scopus 로고
    • How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruction: Frequency formats
    • Gigerenzer, G., & Hoffrage, U. (1995). How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruction: Frequency formats. Psychological Review, 102, 684-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.102.4.684
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 684-704
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Hoffrage, U.2
  • 26
    • 36148998410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of representation in Bayesian reasoning: Correcting common misconceptions [Commentary on Barbey and Sloman]
    • Gigerenzer, G., & Hoffrage, U. (2007). The role of representation in Bayesian reasoning: Correcting common misconceptions [Commentary on Barbey and Sloman]. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30, 264-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X07001756
    • (2007) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 264-267
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Hoffrage, U.2
  • 28
    • 0035214933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solving probabilistic and statistical problems: A matter of information structure and question form
    • Girotto, V., & Gonzalez, M. (2001). Solving probabilistic and statistical problems: A matter of information structure and question form. Cognition, 78, 247-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00133-5
    • (2001) Cognition , vol.78 , pp. 247-276
    • Girotto, V.1    Gonzalez, M.2
  • 29
    • 0028411308 scopus 로고
    • Gibson's affordances
    • Greeno, J. G. (1994). Gibson's affordances. Psychological Review, 101, 336-342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.101.2.336
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 336-342
    • Greeno, J.G.1
  • 30
    • 84871106516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When and for whom do frequencies facilitate performance? On the role of numerical literacy
    • Hill, W. T., & Brase, G. L. (2012). When and for whom do frequencies facilitate performance? On the role of numerical literacy. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 2343-2368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2012.687004
    • (2012) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 2343-2368
    • Hill, W.T.1    Brase, G.L.2
  • 31
    • 0036267071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation facilitates reasoning: What natural frequencies are and what they are not
    • Hoffrage, U., Gigerenzer, G., Krauss, S., & Martignon, L. (2002). Representation facilitates reasoning: What natural frequencies are and what they are not. Cognition, 84, 343-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00050-1
    • (2002) Cognition , vol.84 , pp. 343-352
    • Hoffrage, U.1    Gigerenzer, G.2    Krauss, S.3    Martignon, L.4
  • 32
    • 84860615175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of productivity and physical demands during parcel delivery using a standard and a prototype electric courier truck
    • Hurley, K., Marshall, J., Hogan, K., & Wells, R. (2012). A comparison of productivity and physical demands during parcel delivery using a standard and a prototype electric courier truck. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 42, 384-391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2012.04.003
    • (2012) International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics , vol.42 , pp. 384-391
    • Hurley, K.1    Marshall, J.2    Hogan, K.3    Wells, R.4
  • 33
    • 0001194833 scopus 로고
    • How a cockpit remembers its speeds
    • Hutchins, E. (1995). How a cockpit remembers its speeds. Cognitive Science, 19, 265-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1903_1
    • (1995) Cognitive Science , vol.19 , pp. 265-288
    • Hutchins, E.1
  • 34
    • 34548138413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition, Distributed
    • N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press
    • Hutchins, E. (2001). Cognition, Distributed. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (pp. 2068-2072). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01636-3
    • (2001) International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences , pp. 2068-2072
    • Hutchins, E.1
  • 35
    • 78649971782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive ecology
    • Hutchins, E. (2010). Cognitive ecology. Topics in Cognitive Science, 2, 705-715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01089.x
    • (2010) Topics in Cognitive Science , vol.2 , pp. 705-715
    • Hutchins, E.1
  • 36
    • 73649094374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The textility of making
    • Ingold, T. (2010). The textility of making. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 34, 91-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bep042
    • (2010) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.34 , pp. 91-102
    • Ingold, T.1
  • 37
    • 0032176869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of the organism-environment system: I. Description of the theory
    • Järvilehto, T. (1998). The theory of the organism-environment system: I. Description of the theory. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, 33, 321-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02688700
    • (1998) Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science , vol.33 , pp. 321-334
    • Järvilehto, T.1
  • 39
    • 0242267471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality
    • Kahneman, D. (2003). A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. American Psychologist, 58, 697-720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.9.697
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , pp. 697-720
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 40
    • 0011613176 scopus 로고
    • Complementary strategies: Why we use our hands when we think
    • In J. D. Moore & J. F. Lehman (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Kirsh, D. (1995). Complementary strategies: Why we use our hands when we think. In J. D. Moore & J. F. Lehman (Eds.) Proceedings of the 17th annual conference of the cognitive science society (pp. 212-217). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the 17th annual conference of the cognitive science society , pp. 212-217
    • Kirsh, D.1
  • 41
    • 77953361519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem solving in situated cognition
    • In P. Robbins & M. Aydede (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Kirsh, D. (2009). Problem solving in situated cognition. In P. Robbins & M. Aydede (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of situated cognition (pp.264-306). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2009) The Cambridge handbook of situated cognition , pp. 264-306
    • Kirsh, D.1
  • 42
    • 84925322900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking with external representations
    • S. J. Cowley & F. Vallée-Tourangeau (Eds.), London, UK: Springer-Verlag
    • Kirsh, D. (2013). Thinking with external representations. In S. J. Cowley & F. Vallée-Tourangeau (Eds.), Cognition beyond the brain: Computation, interactivity and human artifice (pp. 171-194). London, UK: Springer-Verlag. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5125-8_10
    • (2013) Cognition beyond the brain: Computation, interactivity and human artifice , pp. 171-194
    • Kirsh, D.1
  • 43
    • 0000128591 scopus 로고
    • On distinguishing epistemic from pragmatic action
    • Kirsh, D., & Maglio, P. (1994). On distinguishing epistemic from pragmatic action. Cognitive Science, 18, 513-549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1804_1
    • (1994) Cognitive Science , vol.18 , pp. 513-549
    • Kirsh, D.1    Maglio, P.2
  • 44
    • 0002918471 scopus 로고
    • Natural sampling: Rationality without base rates
    • G. H. Fischer & D. Laming (Eds.), New York, NY: Springer
    • Kleiter, G. (1994). Natural sampling: Rationality without base rates. In G. H. Fischer & D. Laming (Eds.), Contributions to mathematical psychology, psychometrics, and methodology (pp. 375-388). New York, NY: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4308-3_27
    • (1994) Contributions to mathematical psychology, psychometrics, and methodology , pp. 375-388
    • Kleiter, G.1
  • 45
    • 0029969593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Base rate fallacy reconsidered: Normative, descriptive and methodological challenges
    • Koehler, J. J. (1996). The Base rate fallacy reconsidered: Normative, descriptive and methodological challenges. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 19, 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00041157
    • (1996) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 1-17
    • Koehler, J.J.1
  • 46
    • 0036760426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching Bayesian reasoning: An evaluation of a classroom tutorial for medical students
    • Kurzenhäuser, S., & Hoffrage, U. (2002). Teaching Bayesian reasoning: An evaluation of a classroom tutorial for medical students. Medical Teacher, 24, 516-521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0142159021000012540
    • (2002) Medical Teacher , vol.24 , pp. 516-521
    • Kurzenhäuser, S.1    Hoffrage, U.2
  • 47
    • 0035085441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General performance on a numeracy scale among highly educated samples
    • Lipkus, I. M., Samsa, G., & Rimer, B. K. (2001). General performance on a numeracy scale among highly educated samples. Medical Decision Making, 21, 37-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989X0102100105
    • (2001) Medical Decision Making , vol.21 , pp. 37-44
    • Lipkus, I.M.1    Samsa, G.2    Rimer, B.K.3
  • 48
    • 0000783881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitive formulation of information in probabilistic problems: Beyond heuristics and frequency format explanations
    • Macchi, L. (2000). Partitive formulation of information in probabilistic problems: Beyond heuristics and frequency format explanations. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 82, 217-236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/obhd.2000.2895
    • (2000) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.82 , pp. 217-236
    • Macchi, L.1
  • 49
    • 70350029348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hands-on activities for fourth graders: A tool box for decision-making and reckoning with risk
    • Martignon, L., & Krauss, S. (2009). Hands-on activities for fourth graders: A tool box for decision-making and reckoning with risk. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 4, 227-258.
    • (2009) International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education , vol.4 , pp. 227-258
    • Martignon, L.1    Krauss, S.2
  • 50
    • 12044254284 scopus 로고
    • Bivariate median splits and spurious statistical significance
    • Maxwell, S. E., & Delaney, H. D. (1993). Bivariate median splits and spurious statistical significance. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 181-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.181
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 181-190
    • Maxwell, S.E.1    Delaney, H.D.2
  • 51
    • 34047262059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training conditional and cumulative risk judgements: The role of frequencies, problem-structure and Einstellung
    • McCloy, R., Beaman, C. P., Morgan, B., & Speed, R. (2007). Training conditional and cumulative risk judgements: The role of frequencies, problem-structure and Einstellung. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21, 325-344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.1273
    • (2007) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 325-344
    • McCloy, R.1    Beaman, C.P.2    Morgan, B.3    Speed, R.4
  • 52
    • 0036488298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two visual systems and two theories of perception: An attempt to reconcile the constructivist and ecological approaches
    • Norman, J. (2002). Two visual systems and two theories of perception: An attempt to reconcile the constructivist and ecological approaches. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25, 73-96.
    • (2002) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.25 , pp. 73-96
    • Norman, J.1
  • 53
    • 0000822007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic effects in data selection
    • Oaksford, M., Chater, N., & Grainger, B. (1999). Probabilistic effects in data selection. Thinking & Reasoning, 5, 193-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/135467899393986
    • (1999) Thinking & Reasoning , vol.5 , pp. 193-243
    • Oaksford, M.1    Chater, N.2    Grainger, B.3
  • 54
    • 21844522687 scopus 로고
    • A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection
    • Oaksford, M., & Chater, N. (1994). A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection. Psychological Review, 101, 608-631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.101.4.608
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 608-631
    • Oaksford, M.1    Chater, N.2
  • 56
    • 4644297970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negations and natural sampling in data selection: Ecological versus heuristic explanations of matching bias
    • Oaksford, M., & Moussakowski, M. (2004). Negations and natural sampling in data selection: Ecological versus heuristic explanations of matching bias. Memory & Cognition, 32, 570-581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03195848
    • (2004) Memory & Cognition , vol.32 , pp. 570-581
    • Oaksford, M.1    Moussakowski, M.2
  • 57
    • 0037230958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data selection and natural sampling: Probabilities do matter
    • Oaksford, M., & Wakefield, M. (2003). Data selection and natural sampling: Probabilities do matter. Memory & Cognition, 31, 143-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03196089
    • (2003) Memory & Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 143-154
    • Oaksford, M.1    Wakefield, M.2
  • 59
    • 0013947928 scopus 로고
    • Conservatism in a simple probability inference task
    • Phillips, L. D., & Edwards, W. (1966). Conservatism in a simple probability inference task. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72, 346-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0023653
    • (1966) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 346-354
    • Phillips, L.D.1    Edwards, W.2
  • 60
    • 84977690769 scopus 로고
    • La causalité chez l'enfant [Children's understanding of causality]
    • Piaget, J. (1928). La causalité chez l'enfant [Children's understanding of causality]. British Journal of Psychology, 18, 276-301.
    • (1928) British Journal of Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 276-301
    • Piaget, J.1
  • 61
    • 13844271275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models
    • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 36, 717-731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03206553
    • (2004) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers , vol.36 , pp. 717-731
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 62
    • 70449467152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making
    • Reyna, V. F., Nelson, W. L., Han, P. K., & Dieckmann, N. F. (2009). How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 943-973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0017327
    • (2009) Psychological Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 943-973
    • Reyna, V.F.1    Nelson, W.L.2    Han, P.K.3    Dieckmann, N.F.4
  • 63
    • 85047684733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching Bayesian reasoning in less than two hours
    • Sedlmeier, P., & Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Teaching Bayesian reasoning in less than two hours. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 380-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.130.3.380
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 380-400
    • Sedlmeier, P.1    Gigerenzer, G.2
  • 64
    • 0042664184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student engagement in high school classrooms from the perspective of flow theory
    • Shernoff, D. J., Csikszentmihalyi, M., Shneider, B., & Shernoff, E. S. (2003). Student engagement in high school classrooms from the perspective of flow theory. School Psychology Quarterly, 18, 158-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/scpq.18.2.158.21860
    • (2003) School Psychology Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 158-176
    • Shernoff, D.J.1    Csikszentmihalyi, M.2    Shneider, B.3    Shernoff, E.S.4
  • 65
    • 79960000436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of numeracy and cognitive reflection in Bayesian reasoning with natural fequencies
    • Sirota, M., & Juanchich, M. (2011). Role of numeracy and cognitive reflection in Bayesian reasoning with natural fequencies. Studia Psychologica, 53, 151-161.
    • (2011) Studia Psychologica , vol.53 , pp. 151-161
    • Sirota, M.1    Juanchich, M.2
  • 66
    • 84904509549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of iconicity of visual displays on statistical reasoning: Evidence in favor of the null hypothesis
    • Sirota, M., Kostovičová, L., & Juanchich, M. (2014). The effect of iconicity of visual displays on statistical reasoning: Evidence in favor of the null hypothesis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21, 961-968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-013-0555-4
    • (2014) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.21 , pp. 961-968
    • Sirota, M.1    Kostovičová, L.2    Juanchich, M.3
  • 67
    • 84912052206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to train your Bayesian: A problem-representation transfer rather than a formatrepresentation shift explains training effects
    • Sirota, M., Kostovičová, L., & Vallée-Tourangeau, F. (2015). How to train your Bayesian: A problem-representation transfer rather than a formatrepresentation shift explains training effects. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 68, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2014.972420
    • (2015) The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 1-9
    • Sirota, M.1    Kostovičová, L.2    Vallée-Tourangeau, F.3
  • 69
    • 0031940176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who uses base rates and P(D/approximately H)? An analysis of individual differences
    • Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (1998). Who uses base rates and P(D/approximately H)? An analysis of individual differences. Memory & Cognition, 26, 161-179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03211379
    • (1998) Memory & Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 161-179
    • Stanovich, K.E.1    West, R.F.2
  • 71
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
    • Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 72
    • 84881179407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactivity, efficiency, and individual differences in mental arithmetic
    • Vallée-Tourangeau, F. (2013). Interactivity, efficiency, and individual differences in mental arithmetic. Experimental Psychology, 60, 302-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000200
    • (2013) Experimental Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 302-311
    • Vallée-Tourangeau, F.1
  • 77
    • 84930797479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturalising problem solving
    • S. J. Cowley & F. Vallée-Tourangeau (Eds.), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer
    • Vallée-Tourangeau, F., & Villejoubert, G. (2013). Naturalising problem solving. In S. J. Cowley & F. Vallée-Tourangeau (Eds.), Cognition beyond the brain: Interactivity, cognition and human artifice (pp. 241-254). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5125-8_13
    • (2013) Cognition beyond the brain: Interactivity, cognition and human artifice , pp. 241-254
    • Vallée-Tourangeau, F.1    Villejoubert, G.2
  • 78
    • 78049279273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive skills and individual differences in a word production task
    • Vallée-Tourangeau, F., & Wrightman, M. (2010). Interactive skills and individual differences in a word production task. AI & Society, 25, 433-439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00146-010-0270-x
    • (2010) AI & Society , vol.25 , pp. 433-439
    • Vallée-Tourangeau, F.1    Wrightman, M.2
  • 80
    • 85015514186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les aides graphiques peuvent-elles nous aider à mieux raisonner avec les probabilités? [Can graphical aids help us better reason with probabilities?]
    • Villejoubert, G. (2007). Les aides graphiques peuvent-elles nous aider à mieux raisonner avec les probabilités? [Can graphical aids help us better reason with probabilities?]. Annales de la Fondation Fyssen, 22, 32-43.
    • (2007) Annales de la Fondation Fyssen , vol.22 , pp. 32-43
    • Villejoubert, G.1
  • 81
    • 0036268658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inverse fallacy: An account of deviations from Bayes's theorem and the additivity principle
    • Villejoubert, G., & Mandel, D. R. (2002). The inverse fallacy: An account of deviations from Bayes's theorem and the additivity principle. Memory & Cognition, 30, 171-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03195278
    • (2002) Memory & Cognition , vol.30 , pp. 171-178
    • Villejoubert, G.1    Mandel, D.R.2
  • 82
    • 84867071502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing preferences in the physical world: A distributed-cognition perspective on preferences and risky choices
    • Villejoubert, G., & Vallée-Tourangeau, F. (2011). Constructing preferences in the physical world: A distributed-cognition perspective on preferences and risky choices. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00302
    • (2011) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 302
    • Villejoubert, G.1    Vallée-Tourangeau, F.2
  • 83
    • 84859713705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building biases in infancy: The influence of race on face and voice emotion matching
    • Vogel, M., Monesson, A., & Scott, L. S. (2012). Building biases in infancy: The influence of race on face and voice emotion matching. Developmental Science, 15, 359-372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2012.01138.x
    • (2012) Developmental Science , vol.15 , pp. 359-372
    • Vogel, M.1    Monesson, A.2    Scott, L.S.3
  • 85
    • 0037631686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six views of embodied cognition
    • Wilson, M. (2002). Six views of embodied cognition. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 625-636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03196322
    • (2002) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.9 , pp. 625-636
    • Wilson, M.1
  • 86
    • 46649114047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to situate cognition: Letting nature take its course
    • P. Robbins & M. Aydede (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Wilson, R. A., & Clark, A. (2009). How to situate cognition: Letting nature take its course. In P. Robbins & M. Aydede (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of situated cognition (pp. 55-77). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2009) The Cambridge handbook of situated cognition , pp. 55-77
    • Wilson, R.A.1    Clark, A.2
  • 87
    • 84863497481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affordances and classification: On the significance of a sidebar in James Gibson's last book
    • Withagen, R., & Chemero, A. (2012). Affordances and classification: On the significance of a sidebar in James Gibson's last book. Philosophical Psychology, 25, 521-537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2011.579424
    • (2012) Philosophical Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 521-537
    • Withagen, R.1    Chemero, A.2
  • 88
    • 0038305828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating normative judgments of conditional probability: Frequency or nested sets?
    • Yamagishi, K. (2003). Facilitating normative judgments of conditional probability: Frequency or nested sets? Experimental Psychology, 50, 97-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026//1618-3169.50.2.97
    • (2003) Experimental Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 97-106
    • Yamagishi, K.1
  • 89
    • 84864335854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a novel coding scheme (SABICS) to record nurse-child interactive behaviours in a community dental preventive intervention
    • Zhou, Y., Cameron, E., Forbes, G., & Humphris, G. (2012). Development of a novel coding scheme (SABICS) to record nurse-child interactive behaviours in a community dental preventive intervention. Patient Education and Counseling, 88, 268-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2012.01.001
    • (2012) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.88 , pp. 268-276
    • Zhou, Y.1    Cameron, E.2    Forbes, G.3    Humphris, G.4
  • 90
    • 30044450416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children can solve Bayesian problems: The role of representation in mental computation
    • Zhu, L., & Gigerenzer, G. (2006). Children can solve Bayesian problems: The role of representation in mental computation. Cognition, 98, 287-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2004.12.003
    • (2006) Cognition , vol.98 , pp. 287-308
    • Zhu, L.1    Gigerenzer, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.