메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 16, 2015, Pages 6381-6393

Immunization with a myelin-derived antigen activates the brain’s choroid plexus for recruitment of immunoregulatory cells to the CNS and attenuates disease progression in a mouse model of ALS

Author keywords

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Autoimmunity; Choroid plexus; Neurodegeneration; T cells

Indexed keywords

CD11B ANTIGEN; CD4 ANTIGEN; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLIAL CELL LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; MESSENGER RNA; SOMATOMEDIN C; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FOXP3; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1; COPPER ZINC SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-1, MOUSE; MOG PROTEIN, MOUSE; MYELIN OLIGODENDROCYTE GLYCOPROTEIN; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE;

EID: 84929340491     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3644-14.2015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 36448994709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local selfrenewal can sustain CNS microglia maintenance and function throughout adult life
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ajami B, Bennett JL, Krieger C, Tetzlaff W, Rossi FM (2007) Local selfrenewal can sustain CNS microglia maintenance and function throughout adult life. Nat Neurosci 10:1538-1543. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Nat Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1538-1543
    • Ajami, B.1    Bennett, J.L.2    Krieger, C.3    Tetzlaff, W.4    Rossi, F.M.5
  • 2
    • 73149116008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell-microglial dialogue in Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Are we listening
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Appel SH, Beers DR, Henkel JS (2010) T cell-microglial dialogue in Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: are we listening? Trends Immunol 31:7-17. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Trends Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 7-17
    • Appel, S.H.1    Beers, D.R.2    Henkel, J.S.3
  • 7
    • 55749110043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T cells support glial neuroprotection, slow disease progression, and modify glial morphology in an animal model of inherited ALS
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Beers DR, Henkel JS, Zhao W, Wang J, Appel SH (2008) CD4+ T cells support glial neuroprotection, slow disease progression, and modify glial morphology in an animal model of inherited ALS. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:15558-15563. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 15558-15563
    • Beers, D.R.1    Henkel, J.S.2    Zhao, W.3    Wang, J.4    Appel, S.H.5
  • 8
    • 79957528028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous regulatory T lymphocytes ameliorate amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mice and correlate with disease progression in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Beers DR, Henkel JS, Zhao W, Wang J, Huang A, Wen S, Liao B, Appel SH (2011) Endogenous regulatory T lymphocytes ameliorate amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mice and correlate with disease progression in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain 134:1293-1314. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 1293-1314
    • Beers, D.R.1    Henkel, J.S.2    Zhao, W.3    Wang, J.4    Huang, A.5    Wen, S.6    Liao, B.7    Appel, S.H.8
  • 9
    • 33746827434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate fights against Alzheimer’s disease by inducing dendritic-like microglia expressing insulin-like growth factor 1
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Butovsky O, Koronyo-Hamaoui M, Kunis G, Ophir E, Landa G, Cohen H, Schwartz M (2006) Glatiramer acetate fights against Alzheimer’s disease by inducing dendritic-like microglia expressing insulin-like growth factor 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:11784-11789. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 11784-11789
    • Butovsky, O.1    Koronyo-Hamaoui, M.2    Kunis, G.3    Ophir, E.4    Landa, G.5    Cohen, H.6    Schwartz, M.7
  • 10
    • 34447644067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective ablation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells increases amyloid plaques in a mouse Alzheimer’s disease model
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Butovsky O, Kunis G, Koronyo-Hamaoui M, Schwartz M (2007) Selective ablation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells increases amyloid plaques in a mouse Alzheimer’s disease model. Eur J Neurosci 26:413-416. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 413-416
    • Butovsky, O.1    Kunis, G.2    Koronyo-Hamaoui, M.3    Schwartz, M.4
  • 14
    • 0037036076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered peptide ligands and MS treatment
    • Medline
    • Conlon P, Steinman L (2002) Altered peptide ligands and MS treatment. Science 296:1801-1802. Medline
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1801-1802
    • Conlon, P.1    Steinman, L.2
  • 16
    • 72449204160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does neuroinflammation fan the flame in neurodegenerative diseases
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Frank-Cannon TC, Alto LT, McAlpine FE, Tansey MG (2009) Does neuroinflammation fan the flame in neurodegenerative diseases? Mol Neuro-degener 4:47. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Mol Neuro-degener , vol.4 , pp. 47
    • Frank-Cannon, T.C.1    Alto, L.T.2    McAlpine, F.E.3    Tansey, M.G.4
  • 18
    • 71749093254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate improves regulatory T-cell function by expansion of naive CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+)CD31(+) T-cells in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Haas J, Korporal M, Balint B, Fritzsching B, Schwarz A, Wildemann B (2009) Glatiramer acetate improves regulatory T-cell function by expansion of naive CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+)CD31(+) T-cells in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 216:113-117. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) J Neuroimmunol , vol.216 , pp. 113-117
    • Haas, J.1    Korporal, M.2    Balint, B.3    Fritzsching, B.4    Schwarz, A.5    Wildemann, B.6
  • 19
    • 35548986304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: Active sensor and versatile effector cells in the normal and pathologic brain
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hanisch UK, Kettenmann H (2007) Microglia: active sensor and versatile effector cells in the normal and pathologic brain. Nat Neurosci 10:1387-1394. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Nat Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1387-1394
    • Hanisch, U.K.1    Kettenmann, H.2
  • 21
    • 0034893791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic therapeutic vaccination with modified myelin self-antigen prevents complete paralysis while avoiding autoimmune disease
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hauben E, Agranov E, Gothilf A, Nevo U, Cohen A, Smirnov I, Steinman L, Schwartz M (2001) Posttraumatic therapeutic vaccination with modified myelin self-antigen prevents complete paralysis while avoiding autoimmune disease. J Clin Invest 108:591-599. CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 591-599
    • Hauben, E.1    Agranov, E.2    Gothilf, A.3    Nevo, U.4    Cohen, A.5    Smirnov, I.6    Steinman, L.7    Schwartz, M.8
  • 22
    • 33847631663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of T helper cells in neuroprotection and regeneration
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hendrix S, Nitsch R (2007) The role of T helper cells in neuroprotection and regeneration. J Neuroimmunol 184:100-112. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) J Neuroimmunol , vol.184 , pp. 100-112
    • Hendrix, S.1    Nitsch, R.2
  • 23
    • 33644821966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine MCP-1 and the dendritic and myeloid cells it attracts are increased in the mSODl mouse model of ALS
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Henkel JS, Beers DR, Siklós L, Appel SH (2006) The chemokine MCP-1 and the dendritic and myeloid cells it attracts are increased in the mSODl mouse model of ALS. Mol Cell Neurosci 31:427-437. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 427-437
    • Henkel, J.S.1    Beers, D.R.2    Siklós, L.3    Appel, S.H.4
  • 24
    • 78649723621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic growth factors for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Where do we stand
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Henriques A, Pitzer C, Schneider A (2010) Neurotrophic growth factors for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: where do we stand? Front Neurosci 4:32. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Front Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 32
    • Henriques, A.1    Pitzer, C.2    Schneider, A.3
  • 26
    • 0034028817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fractalkine receptor CX(3)CR1 function by targeted deletion and green fluorescent protein reporter gene insertion
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Jung S, Aliberti J, Graemmel P, Sunshine MJ, Kreutzberg GW, Sher A, Litt-man DR (2000) Analysis of fractalkine receptor CX(3)CR1 function by targeted deletion and green fluorescent protein reporter gene insertion. Mol Cell Biol 20:4106-4114. CrossRef Medline
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 4106-4114
    • Jung, S.1    Aliberti, J.2    Graemmel, P.3    Sunshine, M.J.4    Kreutzberg, G.W.5    Sher, A.6    Litt-Man, D.R.7
  • 27
    • 0042528664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde viral delivery of IGF-1 prolongs survival in a mouse ALS model
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kaspar BK, Lladó J, Sherkat N, Rothstein JD, Gage FH (2003) Retrograde viral delivery of IGF-1 prolongs survival in a mouse ALS model. Science 301:839-842. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 839-842
    • Kaspar, B.K.1    Lladó, J.2    Sherkat, N.3    Rothstein, J.D.4    Gage, F.H.5
  • 28
    • 84858159644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired recruitment of neuroprotective microglia and T cells during acute neuronal injury coincides with increased neuronal vulnerability in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis model
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kawamura MF, Yamasaki R, Kawamura N, Tateishi T, Nagara Y, Matsushita T, Ohyagi Y, Kira J (2012) Impaired recruitment of neuroprotective microglia and T cells during acute neuronal injury coincides with increased neuronal vulnerability in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis model. Exp Neurol 234:437-445. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Exp Neurol , vol.234 , pp. 437-445
    • Kawamura, M.F.1    Yamasaki, R.2    Kawamura, N.3    Tateishi, T.4    Nagara, Y.5    Matsushita, T.6    Ohyagi, Y.7    Kira, J.8
  • 29
    • 0036708987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin specific Thl cells are necessary for post-traumatic protective autoimmunity
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kipnis J, Mizrahi T, Yoles E, Ben-Nun A, Schwartz M, Ben-Nur A (2002) Myelin specific Thl cells are necessary for post-traumatic protective autoimmunity. J Neuroimmunol 130:78-85. CrossRef Medline
    • (2002) J Neuroimmunol , vol.130 , pp. 78-85
    • Kipnis, J.1    Mizrahi, T.2    Yoles, E.3    Ben-Nun, A.4    Schwartz, M.5    Ben-Nur, A.6
  • 31
    • 84887057618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-gamma-dependent activation of the brain’s choroid plexus for CNS immune surveillance and repair
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kunis G, Baruch K, Rosenzweig N, Kertser A, Miller O, Berkutzki T, Schwartz M (2013) IFN-gamma-dependent activation of the brain’s choroid plexus for CNS immune surveillance and repair. Brain 136:3427-3440. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , pp. 3427-3440
    • Kunis, G.1    Baruch, K.2    Rosenzweig, N.3    Kertser, A.4    Miller, O.5    Berkutzki, T.6    Schwartz, M.7
  • 32
    • 58149159798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional CNS responses to IFN-gamma determine lesion localization patterns during EAE pathogenesis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Lees JR, Golumbek PT, Sim J, Dorsey D, Russell JH (2008) Regional CNS responses to IFN-gamma determine lesion localization patterns during EAE pathogenesis. J Exp Med 205:2633-2642. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 2633-2642
    • Lees, J.R.1    Golumbek, P.T.2    Sim, J.3    Dorsey, D.4    Russell, J.H.5
  • 33
    • 70349154606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow-derived cells in the central nervous system of a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are associated with blood vessels and express CX(3)CR1
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Lewis CA, Solomon JN, Rossi FM, Krieger C (2009) Bone marrow-derived cells in the central nervous system of a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are associated with blood vessels and express CX(3)CR1. Glia 57:1410-1419. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Glia , vol.57 , pp. 1410-1419
    • Lewis, C.A.1    Solomon, J.N.2    Rossi, F.M.3    Krieger, C.4
  • 34
    • 0036272473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Liu B, Gao HM, Wang JY, Jeohn GH, Cooper CL, Hong JS (2002) Role of nitric oxide in inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration. Ann NY Acad Sci 962:318-331. CrossRef Medline
    • (2002) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.962 , pp. 318-331
    • Liu, B.1    Gao, H.M.2    Wang, J.Y.3    Jeohn, G.H.4    Cooper, C.L.5    Hong, J.S.6
  • 35
    • 33646596928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron-mediated generation of regulatory T cells from encephalitogenic T cells suppresses EAE
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Liu Y, Teige I, Birnir B, Issazadeh-Navikas S (2006) Neuron-mediated generation of regulatory T cells from encephalitogenic T cells suppresses EAE. Nat Med 12:518-525. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 518-525
    • Liu, Y.1    Teige, I.2    Birnir, B.3    Issazadeh-Navikas, S.4
  • 36
    • 0028972556 scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta enhances macrophage ability to produce IL-10 in normal and tumor-bearing mice
    • Medline
    • Maeda H, Kuwahara H, Ichimura Y, Ohtsuki M, Kurakata S, Shiraishi A (1995) TGF-beta enhances macrophage ability to produce IL-10 in normal and tumor-bearing mice. J Immunol 155:4926-4932. Medline
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 4926-4932
    • Maeda, H.1    Kuwahara, H.2    Ichimura, Y.3    Ohtsuki, M.4    Kurakata, S.5    Shiraishi, A.6
  • 38
    • 0033049143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune T cells protect neurons from secondary degeneration after central nervous system axotomy
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Moalem G, Leibowitz-Amit R, Yoles E, Mor F, Cohen IR, Schwartz M (1999) Autoimmune T cells protect neurons from secondary degeneration after central nervous system axotomy. Nat Med 5:49-55. CrossRef Medline
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 49-55
    • Moalem, G.1    Leibowitz-Amit, R.2    Yoles, E.3    Mor, F.4    Cohen, I.R.5    Schwartz, M.6
  • 39
    • 0036518997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity: The missing link in neuroprotection and neurodegeneration
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Nguyen MD, Julien JP, Rivest S (2002) Innate immunity: the missing link in neuroprotection and neurodegeneration? Nat Rev Neurosci 3:216-227. CrossRef Medline
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 216-227
    • Nguyen, M.D.1    Julien, J.P.2    Rivest, S.3
  • 40
    • 34548734314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflamed central nervous system drives the activation and rapid proliferation of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells
    • CrossRef Medline
    • O’Connor RA, Malpass KH, Anderton SM (2007) The inflamed central nervous system drives the activation and rapid proliferation of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. J Immunol 179:958-966. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 958-966
    • O’Connor, R.A.1    Malpass, K.H.2    Anderton, S.M.3
  • 41
    • 0030904130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ’’Green mice” as a source of ubiquitous green cells
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Okabe M, Ikawa M, Kominami K, Nakanishi T, Nishimune Y (1997) ’’Green mice” as a source of ubiquitous green cells. FEBS Lett 407:313-319. CrossRef Medline
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.407 , pp. 313-319
    • Okabe, M.1    Ikawa, M.2    Kominami, K.3    Nakanishi, T.4    Nishimune, Y.5
  • 42
    • 0037212989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harm or heal—divergent effects of autoimmune neuroinflammation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Olsson T, Lidman O, Piehl F (2003) Harm or heal—divergent effects of autoimmune neuroinflammation? Trends Immunol 24:5-6. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) Trends Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 5-6
    • Olsson, T.1    Lidman, O.2    Piehl, F.3
  • 43
    • 59649090068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial I CAM 1 and I CAM-2 regulate the egression of human T cells across the bronchial epithelium
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Porter JC, Hall A (2009) Epithelial I CAM 1 and I CAM-2 regulate the egression of human T cells across the bronchial epithelium. FASEB J 23:492-502. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) FASEB J , vol.23 , pp. 492-502
    • Porter, J.C.1    Hall, A.2
  • 45
    • 84904994770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS repair requires both effector and regulatory T cells with distinct temporal and spatial profiles
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Raposo C, Graubardt N, Cohen M, Eitan C, London A, Berkutzki T, Schwartz M (2014) CNS repair requires both effector and regulatory T cells with distinct temporal and spatial profiles. J Neurosci 34:10141-10155. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) J Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 10141-10155
    • Raposo, C.1    Graubardt, N.2    Cohen, M.3    Eitan, C.4    London, A.5    Berkutzki, T.6    Schwartz, M.7
  • 46
    • 25444522220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia as potential contributors to motor neuron injury in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Sargsyan SA, Monk PN, Shaw PJ (2005) Microglia as potential contributors to motor neuron injury in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Glia 51:241-253. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) Glia , vol.51 , pp. 241-253
    • Sargsyan, S.A.1    Monk, P.N.2    Shaw, P.J.3
  • 47
    • 84894646177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resolution of neuroinflammation in neurodegeneration: Leukocyte recruitment via the choroid plexus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Schwartz M, Baruch K (2014a) The resolution of neuroinflammation in neurodegeneration: leukocyte recruitment via the choroid plexus. EMBO J 33:7-22. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) EMBO J , vol.33 , pp. 7-22
    • Schwartz, M.1    Baruch, K.2
  • 48
    • 84908365146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking peripheral immune tolerance to CNS antigens in neurodegenerative diseases: Boosting autoimmunity to fight-off chronic neuroinflammation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Schwartz M, Baruch K (2014b) Breaking peripheral immune tolerance to CNS antigens in neurodegenerative diseases: boosting autoimmunity to fight-off chronic neuroinflammation. J Autoimmun 54:8-14. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) J Autoimmun , vol.54 , pp. 8-14
    • Schwartz, M.1    Baruch, K.2
  • 49
    • 51549084677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of glatiramer acetate to neurodegenerative diseases beyond multiple sclerosis: The need for disease-specific approaches
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Schwartz M, Bukshpan S, Kunis G (2008) Application of glatiramer acetate to neurodegenerative diseases beyond multiple sclerosis: the need for disease-specific approaches. BioDrugs 22:293-299. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) BioDrugs , vol.22 , pp. 293-299
    • Schwartz, M.1    Bukshpan, S.2    Kunis, G.3
  • 51
    • 84871060866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing monocyte-derived macrophages to control central nervous system pathologies: No longer “if” but “how.”
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Shechter R, Schwartz M (2013) Harnessing monocyte-derived macrophages to control central nervous system pathologies: no longer “if” but “how.” J Pathol 229:332-346. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) J Pathol , vol.229 , pp. 332-346
    • Shechter, R.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 54
    • 32344440522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow-derived microglia play a critical role in restricting senile plaque formation in Alzheimer’s disease
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Simard AR, Soulet D, Gowing G, Julien JP, Rivest S (2006) Bone marrow-derived microglia play a critical role in restricting senile plaque formation in Alzheimer’s disease. Neuron 49:489-502. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.49 , pp. 489-502
    • Simard, A.R.1    Soulet, D.2    Gowing, G.3    Julien, J.P.4    Rivest, S.5
  • 55
    • 0029952623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and MAdCAM-1 are expressed on choroid plexus epithelium but not endothelium and mediate binding of lymphocytes in vitro
    • Medline
    • Steffen BJ, Breier G, Butcher EC, Schulz M, Engelhardt B (1996) ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and MAdCAM-1 are expressed on choroid plexus epithelium but not endothelium and mediate binding of lymphocytes in vitro. Am J Pathol 148:1819-1838. Medline
    • (1996) Am J Pathol , vol.148 , pp. 1819-1838
    • Steffen, B.J.1    Breier, G.2    Butcher, E.C.3    Schulz, M.4    Engelhardt, B.5
  • 58
    • 33845210126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and spinal cord injury: Infiltrating leukocytes as determinants of injury and repair processes
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Trivedi A, Olivas AD, Noble-Haeusslein LJ (2006) Inflammation and spinal cord injury: infiltrating leukocytes as determinants of injury and repair processes. Clin Neurosci Res 6:283-292. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Clin Neurosci Res , vol.6 , pp. 283-292
    • Trivedi, A.1    Olivas, A.D.2    Noble-Haeusslein, L.J.3
  • 59
    • 80455125893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess circulating alternatively activated myeloid (M2) cells accelerate ALS progression while inhibiting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Vaknin I, Kunis G, Miller O, Butovsky O, Bukshpan S, Beers DR, Henkel JS, Yoles E, Appel SH, Schwartz M (2011) Excess circulating alternatively activated myeloid (M2) cells accelerate ALS progression while inhibiting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. PLoS One 6:e26921. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Vaknin, I.1    Kunis, G.2    Miller, O.3    Butovsky, O.4    Bukshpan, S.5    Beers, D.R.6    Henkel, J.S.7    Yoles, E.8    Appel, S.H.9    Schwartz, M.10
  • 61
    • 84910136028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells in central nervous system injury: A double-edged sword
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Walsh JT, Zheng J, Smirnov I, Lorenz U, Tung K, Kipnis J (2014) Regulatory T cells in central nervous system injury: a double-edged sword. J Immunol 193:5013-5022. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) J Immunol , vol.193 , pp. 5013-5022
    • Walsh, J.T.1    Zheng, J.2    Smirnov, I.3    Lorenz, U.4    Tung, K.5    Kipnis, J.6
  • 63
    • 84864928300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T lymphocytes from ALS mice suppress microglia and effector T lymphocytes through different cytokine-mediated mechanisms
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Zhao W, Beers DR, Liao B, Henkel JS, Appel SH (2012) Regulatory T lymphocytes from ALS mice suppress microglia and effector T lymphocytes through different cytokine-mediated mechanisms. Neurobiol Dis 48: 418-428. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Neurobiol Dis , vol.48 , pp. 418-428
    • Zhao, W.1    Beers, D.R.2    Liao, B.3    Henkel, J.S.4    Appel, S.H.5
  • 64
    • 31544460682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune cells contribute to the maintenance of neurogenesis and spatial learning abilities in adulthood
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ziv Y, Ron N, Butovsky O, Landa G, Sudai E, Greenberg N, Cohen H, Kipnis J, Schwartz M (2006) Immune cells contribute to the maintenance of neurogenesis and spatial learning abilities in adulthood. Nat Neurosci 9:268-275. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 268-275
    • Ziv, Y.1    Ron, N.2    Butovsky, O.3    Landa, G.4    Sudai, E.5    Greenberg, N.6    Cohen, H.7    Kipnis, J.8    Schwartz, M.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.