메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2015, Pages

Planctomycetes do possess a peptidoglycan cell wall

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FTSZ PROTEIN; PEPTIDOGLYCAN; BETA LACTAMASE; MURAMIC ACID; N ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; N-ACETYLMURAMIC ACID;

EID: 84929224751     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20411723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8116     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (134)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 35148873213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are S-layers exoskeletons? the basic function of protein surface layers revisited
    • Engelhardt, H. Are S-layers exoskeletons? The basic function of protein surface layers revisited. J. Struct. Biol. 160, 115-124 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Struct. Biol , vol.160 , pp. 115-124
    • Engelhardt, H.1
  • 2
    • 84861892432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural perspective of peptidoglycan biosynthesis and assembly
    • Lovering, A. L., Safadi, S. S. & Strynadka, N. C. Structural perspective of peptidoglycan biosynthesis and assembly. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 81, 451-478 (2012).
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Biochem , vol.81 , pp. 451-478
    • Lovering, A.L.1    Safadi, S.S.2    Strynadka, N.C.3
  • 3
    • 4444220092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of the murein (peptidoglycan) in gram-negative bacteria: Vertical scaffold or horizontal layer(s)?
    • Vollmer, W. & Holtje, J. V. The architecture of the murein (peptidoglycan) in gram-negative bacteria: vertical scaffold or horizontal layer(s)? J. Bacteriol. 186, 5978-5987 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Bacteriol , vol.186 , pp. 5978-5987
    • Vollmer, W.1    Holtje, J.V.2
  • 4
    • 84872856522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology of bacterial cell division
    • Egan, A. J. & Vollmer, W. The physiology of bacterial cell division. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1277, 8-28 (2013).
    • (2013) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.1277 , pp. 8-28
    • Egan, A.J.1    Vollmer, W.2
  • 5
    • 47249162687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Genus Mycoplasma and Related Genera (Class Mollicutes)
    • (eds Dworkin M. Falkow S. Rosenberg E. Schleifer K.-H. & Stackebrandt E.) (Springer
    • Razin, S. The Genus Mycoplasma and Related Genera (Class Mollicutes). in: The Prokaryotes. (eds Dworkin, M., Falkow, S., Rosenberg, E., Schleifer, K.-H. & Stackebrandt, E.) (Springer, 2006).
    • (2006) The Prokaryotes
    • Razin, S.1
  • 6
    • 0026697738 scopus 로고
    • Catabolism in mollicutes
    • Miles, R. J. Catabolism in mollicutes. J Gen Microbiol 138, 1773-1783 (1992).
    • (1992) J Gen Microbiol , vol.138 , pp. 1773-1783
    • Miles, R.J.1
  • 7
    • 79956136196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the bacterium: Planctomycetes challenge our concepts of microbial structure and function
    • Fuerst, J. A. & Sagulenko, E. Beyond the bacterium: Planctomycetes challenge our concepts of microbial structure and function. Nat. Rev. 9, 403-413 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Rev , vol.9 , pp. 403-413
    • Fuerst, J.A.1    Sagulenko, E.2
  • 8
    • 84871043181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of proteins likely to be involved in morphogenesis, cell division, and signal transduction in Planctomycetes by comparative genomics
    • Jogler, C. et al. Identification of proteins likely to be involved in morphogenesis, cell division, and signal transduction in Planctomycetes by comparative genomics. J. Bacteriol. 194, 6419-6430 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Bacteriol , vol.194 , pp. 6419-6430
    • Jogler, C.1
  • 9
    • 42549084353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and evolution of cell division and cell wall synthesis genes in the bacterial phyla Verrucomicrobia, Lentisphaerae, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes and phylogenetic comparison with rRNA genes
    • Pilhofer, M. et al. Characterization and evolution of cell division and cell wall synthesis genes in the bacterial phyla Verrucomicrobia, Lentisphaerae, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes and phylogenetic comparison with rRNA genes. J. Bacteriol. 190, 3192-3202 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Bacteriol , vol.190 , pp. 3192-3202
    • Pilhofer, M.1
  • 10
    • 0021139615 scopus 로고
    • Cell-wall studies on budding bacteria of the Planctomyces/ Pasteuria group and on a Prosthecomicrobium sp
    • König, E., Schlesner, H. & Hirsch, P. Cell-wall studies on budding bacteria of the Planctomyces/ Pasteuria group and on a Prosthecomicrobium sp. Arch. Microbiol. 138, 200-205 (1984).
    • (1984) Arch. Microbiol , vol.138 , pp. 200-205
    • König, E.1    Schlesner, H.2    Hirsch, P.3
  • 11
    • 0022474094 scopus 로고
    • Chemical-composition of the peptidoglycan-free cell envelopes of budding bacteria of the Pirella Planctomyces group
    • Liesack, W., König, H., Schlesner, H. & Hirsch, P. Chemical-composition of the peptidoglycan-free cell envelopes of budding bacteria of the Pirella Planctomyces group. Arch. Microbiol. 145, 361-366 (1986).
    • (1986) Arch. Microbiol , vol.145 , pp. 361-366
    • Liesack, W.1    König, H.2    Schlesner, H.3    Hirsch, P.4
  • 12
    • 84891371283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PVC bacteria: Variation of, but not exception to, the Gramnegative cell plan
    • Devos, D. P. PVC bacteria: variation of, but not exception to, the Gramnegative cell plan. Trends Microbiol. 22, 14-20 (2014).
    • (2014) Trends Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 14-20
    • Devos, D.P.1
  • 13
    • 84878297375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction of bacteria with a complex endomembrane system
    • Santarella-Mellwig, R., Pruggnaller, S., Roos, N., Mattaj, I. W. & Devos, D. P. Three-dimensional reconstruction of bacteria with a complex endomembrane system. PLoS Biol. 11, e1001565 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS Biol , vol.11 , pp. e1001565
    • Santarella-Mellwig, R.1    Pruggnaller, S.2    Roos, N.3    Mattaj, I.W.4    Devos, D.P.5
  • 14
    • 84875776503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis indicates the presence of an asymmetric bilayer outer membrane in planctomycetes and verrucomicrobia
    • Speth, D. R., van Teeseling, M. C. & Jetten, M. S. Genomic analysis indicates the presence of an asymmetric bilayer outer membrane in planctomycetes and verrucomicrobia. Front. Microbiol. 3, 304 (2012).
    • (2012) Front. Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 304
    • Speth, D.R.1    Van Teeseling, M.C.2    Jetten, M.S.3
  • 15
    • 78649395975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution. Intermediate steps
    • Devos, D. P. & Reynaud, E. G. Evolution. Intermediate steps. Science 330, 1187-1188 (2010).
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1187-1188
    • Devos, D.P.1    Reynaud, E.G.2
  • 16
    • 0034068686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A search for beta-lactamase in chlamydiae, mycoplasmas, planctomycetes, and cyanelles: Bacteria and bacterial descendants at different phylogenetic positions and stages of cell wall development
    • Claus, H., Martin, H. H., Jantos, C. A. & König, H. A search for beta-lactamase in chlamydiae, mycoplasmas, planctomycetes, and cyanelles: bacteria and bacterial descendants at different phylogenetic positions and stages of cell wall development. Microbiol. Res. 155, 1-6 (2000).
    • (2000) Microbiol. Res , vol.155 , pp. 1-6
    • Claus, H.1    Martin, H.H.2    Jantos, C.A.3    König, H.4
  • 17
    • 84900441211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic evolution of 11 type strains within family Planctomycetaceae
    • Guo, M. et al. Genomic evolution of 11 type strains within family Planctomycetaceae. PloS ONE 9, e86752 (2014).
    • (2014) PloS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e86752
    • Guo, M.1
  • 18
    • 84888262314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysozyme and penicillin inhibit the growth of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing planctomycetes
    • Hu, Z., van Alen, T., Jetten, M. S. & Kartal, B. Lysozyme and penicillin inhibit the growth of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing planctomycetes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 79, 7763-7769 (2013).
    • (2013) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.79 , pp. 7763-7769
    • Hu, Z.1    Van Alen, T.2    Jetten, M.S.3    Kartal, B.4
  • 19
    • 84890205605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of chlamydial peptidoglycan reveals bacteria with murein sacculi but without FtsZ
    • Pilhofer, M. et al. Discovery of chlamydial peptidoglycan reveals bacteria with murein sacculi but without FtsZ. Nat. Commun. 4, 2856 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Commun , vol.4 , pp. 2856
    • Pilhofer, M.1
  • 20
    • 84896708374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new metabolic cell-wall labelling method reveals peptidoglycan in Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Liechti, G. W. et al. A new metabolic cell-wall labelling method reveals peptidoglycan in Chlamydia trachomatis. Nature 506, 507-510 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature , vol.506 , pp. 507-510
    • Liechti, G.W.1
  • 22
    • 84879502179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptidoglycan at its peaks: How chromatographic analyses can reveal bacterial cell wall structure and assembly
    • Desmarais, S. M., De Pedro, M. A., Cava, F. & Huang, K. C. Peptidoglycan at its peaks: how chromatographic analyses can reveal bacterial cell wall structure and assembly. Mol. Microbiol. 89, 1-13 (2013).
    • (2013) Mol. Microbiol , vol.89 , pp. 1-13
    • Desmarais, S.M.1    De Pedro, M.A.2    Cava, F.3    Huang, K.C.4
  • 23
    • 80053584469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an N-acetylmuramic acid/ N-acetylglucosamine kinase of Clostridium acetobutylicum
    • Reith, J., Berking, A. & Mayer, C. Characterization of an N-acetylmuramic acid/ N-acetylglucosamine kinase of Clostridium acetobutylicum. J. Bacteriol. 193, 5386-5392 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Bacteriol , vol.193 , pp. 5386-5392
    • Reith, J.1    Berking, A.2    Mayer, C.3
  • 24
    • 0018868146 scopus 로고
    • Lysis and protoplast formation of group B streptococci by mutanolysin
    • Calandra, G. B. & Cole, R. M. Lysis and protoplast formation of group B streptococci by mutanolysin. Infect. Immun. 28, 1033-1037 (1980).
    • (1980) Infect. Immun , vol.28 , pp. 1033-1037
    • Calandra, G.B.1    Cole, R.M.2
  • 25
    • 0015821060 scopus 로고
    • A directly cross-linked L-ornithine-containing peptidoglycan in cell walls of Spirochaeta stenostrepta
    • Schleifer, K. H. & Joseph, R. A directly cross-linked L-ornithine-containing peptidoglycan in cell walls of Spirochaeta stenostrepta. FEBS Lett. 36, 83-86 (1973).
    • (1973) FEBS Lett , vol.36 , pp. 83-86
    • Schleifer, K.H.1    Joseph, R.2
  • 26
    • 84928983466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence and description of Salinispira pacifica gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel spirochaete isolated form a hypersaline microbial mat
    • Ben Hania, W. et al. Complete genome sequence and description of Salinispira pacifica gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel spirochaete isolated form a hypersaline microbial mat. Stand. Genom. Sci. 10, 7 (2015).
    • (2015) Stand. Genom. Sci , vol.10 , pp. 7
    • Ben Hania, W.1
  • 27
    • 0025770858 scopus 로고
    • A functionally split pathway for lysine synthesis in Corynebacterium glutamicium
    • Schrumpf, B. et al. A functionally split pathway for lysine synthesis in Corynebacterium glutamicium. J. Bacteriol. 173, 4510-4516 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Bacteriol , vol.173 , pp. 4510-4516
    • Schrumpf, B.1
  • 28
    • 0014296131 scopus 로고
    • The activity of lysozyme: An interim review of crystallographic and chemical evidence
    • Johnson, L. N., Phillips, D. C. & Rupley, J. A. The activity of lysozyme: an interim review of crystallographic and chemical evidence. Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 21, 120-138 (1968).
    • (1968) Brookhaven Symp. Biol , vol.21 , pp. 120-138
    • Johnson, L.N.1    Phillips, D.C.2    Rupley, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0032696690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness and elasticity of gramnegative murein sacculi measured by atomic force microscopy
    • Yao, X., Jericho, M., Pink, D. & Beveridge, T. Thickness and elasticity of gramnegative murein sacculi measured by atomic force microscopy. J. Bacteriol. 181, 6865-6875 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 6865-6875
    • Yao, X.1    Jericho, M.2    Pink, D.3    Beveridge, T.4
  • 30
    • 77955609366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromachining tools and correlative approaches for cellular cryo-electron tomography
    • Rigort, A. et al. Micromachining tools and correlative approaches for cellular cryo-electron tomography. J. Struct. Biol. 172, 169-179 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Struct. Biol , vol.172 , pp. 169-179
    • Rigort, A.1
  • 31
    • 40649085591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of photosynthetic membranes by cryo-electron tomography of intact Rhodopseudomonas viridis cells
    • Konorty, M., Kahana, N., Linaroudis, A., Minsky, A. & Medalia, O. Structural analysis of photosynthetic membranes by cryo-electron tomography of intact Rhodopseudomonas viridis cells. J. Struct. Biol. 161, 393-400 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Struct. Biol , vol.161 , pp. 393-400
    • Konorty, M.1    Kahana, N.2    Linaroudis, A.3    Minsky, A.4    Medalia, O.5
  • 32
    • 33744927902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae and sister phyla comprise a superphylum with biotechnological and medical relevance
    • Wagner, M. & Horn, M. The Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae and sister phyla comprise a superphylum with biotechnological and medical relevance. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 17, 241-249 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol , vol.17 , pp. 241-249
    • Wagner, M.1    Horn, M.2
  • 33
    • 84890542188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1st EMBO workshop on PVC bacteria- Planctomycetes-Verrucomicrobia-Chlamydiae superphylum: Exceptions to the bacterial definition?
    • Devos, D. P., Jogler, C. & Fuerst, J. A. The 1st EMBO workshop on PVC bacteria- Planctomycetes-Verrucomicrobia-Chlamydiae superphylum: Exceptions to the bacterial definition? Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 104, 443-449 (2013).
    • (2013) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.104 , pp. 443-449
    • Devos, D.P.1    Jogler, C.2    Fuerst, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 34249016262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coraliomargarita akajimensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the phylum 'Verrucomicrobia' isolated from seawater in Japan
    • Yoon, J. et al. Coraliomargarita akajimensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the phylum 'Verrucomicrobia' isolated from seawater in Japan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 57, 959-963 (2007).
    • (2007) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 959-963
    • Yoon, J.1
  • 35
    • 77954743125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocytosis-like protein uptake in the bacterium Gemmata obscuriglobus
    • Lonhienne, T. G. et al. Endocytosis-like protein uptake in the bacterium Gemmata obscuriglobus. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 12883-12888 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 12883-12888
    • Lonhienne, T.G.1
  • 37
    • 84864134721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SINA: Accurate high-throughput multiple sequence alignment of ribosomal RNA genes
    • Pruesse, E., Peplies, J. & Glöckner, F. O. SINA: accurate high-throughput multiple sequence alignment of ribosomal RNA genes. Bioinformatics 28, 1823-1829 (2012).
    • (2012) Bioinformatics , vol.28 , pp. 1823-1829
    • Pruesse, E.1    Peplies, J.2    Glöckner, F.O.3
  • 38
    • 2542523843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARB: A software environment for sequence data
    • Ludwig, W. et al. ARB: a software environment for sequence data. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 1363-1371 (2004).
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 1363-1371
    • Ludwig, W.1
  • 40
    • 0030801002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: A new generation of protein database search programs
    • Altschul, S. F. et al. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res. 25, 3389-3402 (1997).
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.25 , pp. 3389-3402
    • Altschul, S.F.1
  • 41
    • 78651285748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDD: A Conserved Domain Database for the functional annotation of proteins
    • Marchler-Bauer, A. et al. CDD: a Conserved Domain Database for the functional annotation of proteins. Nucleic Acids Res. 39, D225-D229 (2011).
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.39 , pp. D225-D229
    • Marchler-Bauer, A.1
  • 42
    • 84882239083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ABCD's of beta-lactamase nomenclature
    • Bush, K. The ABCD's of beta-lactamase nomenclature. J. Infect. Chemother. 19, 549-559 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Infect. Chemother , vol.19 , pp. 549-559
    • Bush, K.1
  • 43
    • 34547613915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase with broad specificity tethered to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli
    • Uehara, T. & Park, J. T. An anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase with broad specificity tethered to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 189, 5634-5641 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 5634-5641
    • Uehara, T.1    Park, J.T.2
  • 44
    • 78149234937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and kinetic analysis of Bacillus subtilis N-acetylglucosaminidase reveals a unique Asp-His dyad mechanism
    • Litzinger, S. et al. Structural and kinetic analysis of Bacillus subtilis N-acetylglucosaminidase reveals a unique Asp-His dyad mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 35675-35684 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem , vol.285 , pp. 35675-35684
    • Litzinger, S.1
  • 45
    • 83155182859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 - Peptidoglycan Structure
    • (eds Fred, R. & Aharon, O.) Academic Press
    • Schumann, P. 5 - Peptidoglycan Structure. In: Methods in Microbiology. (eds Fred, R. & Aharon, O.) 101-129 (Academic Press, 2011).
    • (2011) Methods in Microbiology , pp. 101-129
    • Schumann, P.1
  • 46
    • 84893876396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of numerous novel phages targeting diverse strains of the ubiquitous and opportunistic pathogen Achromobacter xylosoxidans
    • Wittmann, J., Dreiseikelmann, B., Rohde, C., Rohde, M. & Sikorski, J. Isolation and characterization of numerous novel phages targeting diverse strains of the ubiquitous and opportunistic pathogen Achromobacter xylosoxidans. PloS ONE 9, e86935 (2014).
    • (2014) PloS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e86935
    • Wittmann, J.1    Dreiseikelmann, B.2    Rohde, C.3    Rohde, M.4    Sikorski, J.5
  • 47
    • 84858629640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused ion beam micromachining of eukaryotic cells for cryoelectron tomography
    • Rigort, A. et al. Focused ion beam micromachining of eukaryotic cells for cryoelectron tomography. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci.USA 109, 4449-4454 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci.USA , vol.109 , pp. 4449-4454
    • Rigort, A.1
  • 48
    • 84868496402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the structure of membrane proteins in situ by transfer function corrected cryo-electron tomography
    • Eibauer, M. et al. Unraveling the structure of membrane proteins in situ by transfer function corrected cryo-electron tomography. J. Struct. Biol. 180, 488-496 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Struct. Biol , vol.180 , pp. 488-496
    • Eibauer, M.1
  • 49
    • 41649116701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosure of the mycobacterial outer membrane: Cryo-electron tomography and vitreous sections reveal the lipid bilayer structure
    • Hoffmann, C., Leis, A., Niederweis, M., Plitzko, J. M. & Engelhardt, H. Disclosure of the mycobacterial outer membrane: cryo-electron tomography and vitreous sections reveal the lipid bilayer structure. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 3963-3967 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 3963-3967
    • Hoffmann, C.1    Leis, A.2    Niederweis, M.3    Plitzko, J.M.4    Engelhardt, H.5
  • 50
    • 13844264476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOM software toolbox: Acquisition and analysis for electron tomography
    • Nickell, S. et al. TOM software toolbox: acquisition and analysis for electron tomography. J. Struct. Biol. 149, 227-234 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Struct. Biol , vol.149 , pp. 227-234
    • Nickell, S.1
  • 51
    • 79960908660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A differential structure approach to membrane segmentation in electron tomography
    • Martinez-Sanchez, A., Garcia, I. & Fernandez, J. J. A differential structure approach to membrane segmentation in electron tomography. J. Struct. Biol. 175, 372-383 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Struct. Biol , vol.175 , pp. 372-383
    • Martinez-Sanchez, A.1    Garcia, I.2    Fernandez, J.J.3
  • 52
    • 84929180060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anammox Planctomycetes have a peptidoglycan cell wall
    • Van Teeseling, M. C. et al. Anammox Planctomycetes have a peptidoglycan cell wall. Nat. Commun. 6, 6878 doi:10.1038/ncomms7878 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Commun , vol.6 , pp. 6878
    • Van Teeseling, M.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.