메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 441-451

Monitoring the microcirculation in critically ill patients

Author keywords

Laser Doppler; Tissue oxygenation; Tissue PCO2; Tissue perfusion; Videomicroscopy

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD VESSEL OCCLUSION; CARBON DIOXIDE TENSION; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING; HUMAN; LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; LASER FLOWMETER; MICROCIRCULATION; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; OXYGEN ELECTRODE; OXYGEN SATURATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TISSUE OXYGENATION; VENOUS OXYGEN TENSION; VIDEO MICROSCOPY; CRITICAL ILLNESS; MOUTH; PATHOLOGY; PATIENT MONITORING; PROCEDURES; STANDARD; STANDARDS;

EID: 84927927010     PISSN: 15216896     EISSN: 1532169X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2014.09.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (46)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 84898820371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High versus low blood-pressure target in patients with septic shock
    • Asfar P, Meziani F, Hamel JF, et al. High versus low blood-pressure target in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2014; 370:1583-1593
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , pp. 1583-1593
    • Asfar, P.1    Meziani, F.2    Hamel, J.F.3
  • 3
    • 84899750488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of protocol-based care for early septic shock
    • Yealy DM, Kellum JA, Huang DT, et al. A randomized trial of protocol-based care for early septic shock. N Engl J Med 2014; 370:1683-1693
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , pp. 1683-1693
    • Yealy, D.M.1    Kellum, J.A.2    Huang, D.T.3
  • 4
    • 84901807828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a perioperative, cardiac output-guided hemodynamic therapy algorithm on outcomes following major gastrointestinal surgery: A randomized clinical trial and systematic review
    • Pearse RM, Harrison DA, MacDonald N, et al. Effect of a perioperative, cardiac output-guided hemodynamic therapy algorithm on outcomes following major gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized clinical trial and systematic review. JAMA 2014;311:2181-2190
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 2181-2190
    • Pearse, R.M.1    Harrison, D.A.2    Macdonald, N.3
  • 5
  • 6
    • 84874934644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory alterations in patients with severe sepsis: Impact of time of assessment and relationship with outcome
    • De Backer D, Donadello K, Sakr Y, et al. Microcirculatory alterations in patients with severe sepsis: impact of time of assessment and relationship with outcome. Crit Care Med 2013;41:791-799
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , pp. 791-799
    • De Backer, D.1    Donadello, K.2    Sakr, Y.3
  • 7
    • 4444233598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent microvasculatory alterations are associated with organ failure and death in patients with septic shock
    • Sakr Y, Dubois MJ, De Backer D, et al. Persistent microvasculatory alterations are associated with organ failure and death in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med 2004;32:1825-1831
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Sakr, Y.1    Dubois, M.J.2    De Backer, D.3
  • 8
    • 80053175825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of near-infrared spectroscopy-derived tissue oxygenation measurements with sepsis syndromes, organ dysfunction and mortality in emergency department patients with sepsis
    • Shapiro NI, Arnold R, Sherwin R, et al. The association of near-infrared spectroscopy-derived tissue oxygenation measurements with sepsis syndromes, organ dysfunction and mortality in emergency department patients with sepsis. Crit Care 2011;15:R223
    • (2011) Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. R223
    • Shapiro, N.I.1    Arnold, R.2    Sherwin, R.3
  • 9
    • 84886650526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe abnormalities in microvascular perfused vessel density are associated to organ dysfunctions and mortality and can be predicted by hyperlactatemia and norepinephrine requirements in septic shock patients
    • Hernandez G, Boerma EC, Dubin A, et al. Severe abnormalities in microvascular perfused vessel density are associated to organ dysfunctions and mortality and can be predicted by hyperlactatemia and norepinephrine requirements in septic shock patients. J Crit Care 2013;28. 538 e9-e14
    • (2013) J Crit Care , vol.28 , Issue.538 , pp. e9-e14
    • Hernandez, G.1    Boerma, E.C.2    Dubin, A.3
  • 10
    • 73449092811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sublingual and gut mucosal microcirculation in sepsis: A quantitative analysis
    • Verdant CL, De Backer D, Bruhn A, et al. Evaluation of sublingual and gut mucosal microcirculation in sepsis: a quantitative analysis. Crit Care Med 2009;37:2875-2881
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 2875-2881
    • Verdant, C.L.1    De Backer, D.2    Bruhn, A.3
  • 11
    • 0030065143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased capillary density in vivo in bowel mucosa of rats with normotensive sepsis
    • Farquhar I, Martin CM, Lam C, et al. Decreased capillary density in vivo in bowel mucosa of rats with normotensive sepsis. J Surg Res 1996;61:190-196
    • (1996) J Surg Res , vol.61 , pp. 190-196
    • Farquhar, I.1    Martin, C.M.2    Lam, C.3
  • 12
    • 78650414437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired microvascular perfusion in sepsis requires activated coagulation and P-selectinmediated platelet adhesion in capillaries
    • Secor D, Li F, Ellis CG, et al. Impaired microvascular perfusion in sepsis requires activated coagulation and P-selectinmediated platelet adhesion in capillaries. Intensive Care Med 2010;36:1928-1934
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1928-1934
    • Secor, D.1    Li, F.2    Ellis, C.G.3
  • 13
    • 77954923610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microcirculation is impaired during sepsis: An experimental study
    • Taccone FS, Su F, Pierrakos C, et al. Cerebral microcirculation is impaired during sepsis: an experimental study. Crit Care 2010;14:R140
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. R140
    • Taccone, F.S.1    Su, F.2    Pierrakos, C.3
  • 14
    • 84893272750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis is associated with altered cerebral microcirculation and tissue hypoxia in experimental peritonitis
    • Taccone FS, Su F, De Deyne C, et al. Sepsis is associated with altered cerebral microcirculation and tissue hypoxia in experimental peritonitis. Crit Care Med 2014;42:e114-e122
    • (2014) Crit Care Med , vol.42 , pp. e114-e122
    • Taccone, F.S.1    Su, F.2    De Deyne, C.3
  • 15
    • 33745603201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Drotecogin Alfa activated on microcirculatory alterations in patients with severe sepsis
    • De Backer D, Verdant C, Chierego M, et al. Effects of Drotecogin Alfa activated on microcirculatory alterations in patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2006;34:1918-1924
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1918-1924
    • De Backer, D.1    Verdant, C.2    Chierego, M.3
  • 16
    • 0029746049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of gut capillary transit times and impaired gut oxygen extraction in endotoxemic pigs
    • Humer MF, Phang PT, Friesen BP, et al. Heterogeneity of gut capillary transit times and impaired gut oxygen extraction in endotoxemic pigs. J Appl Physiol 1996;81:895-904
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 895-904
    • Humer, M.F.1    Phang, P.T.2    Friesen, B.P.3
  • 17
    • 33845872563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early microcirculatory perfusion derangements in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: Relationship to hemodynamics, oxygen transport, and survival
    • Trzeciak S, Dellinger RP, Parrillo JE, et al. Early microcirculatory perfusion derangements in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: relationship to hemodynamics, oxygen transport, and survival. Ann Emerg Med 2007;49:88e98
    • (2007) Ann Emerg Med , vol.49 , pp. 88e98
    • Trzeciak, S.1    Dellinger, R.P.2    Parrillo, J.E.3
  • 18
    • 77954734108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early microvascular changes in sepsis and severe sepsis
    • Spanos A, Jhanji S, Vivian-Smith A, et al. Early microvascular changes in sepsis and severe sepsis. Shock 2010;33: 387-391
    • (2010) Shock , vol.33 , pp. 387-391
    • Spanos, A.1    Jhanji, S.2    Vivian-Smith, A.3
  • 19
    • 62749206780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early increases in microcirculatory perfusion during protocol-directed resuscitation are associated with reduced multi-organ failure at 24 h in patients with sepsis
    • Trzeciak S, McCoy JV, Phillip DR, et al. Early increases in microcirculatory perfusion during protocol-directed resuscitation are associated with reduced multi-organ failure at 24 h in patients with sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2008;34:2210-2217
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2210-2217
    • Trzeciak, S.1    McCoy, J.V.2    Phillip, D.R.3
  • 20
    • 84893907286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microcirculation is preserved in emergency department low-acuity sepsis patients without hypotension
    • Filbin MR, Hou PC, Massey M, et al. The microcirculation is preserved in emergency department low-acuity sepsis patients without hypotension. Acad Emerg Med 2014;21:154-162
    • (2014) Acad Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 154-162
    • Filbin, M.R.1    Hou, P.C.2    Massey, M.3
  • 21
    • 0347416931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular alterations in patients with acute severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock
    • De Backer D, Creteur J, Dubois MJ, et al. Microvascular alterations in patients with acute severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock. Am Heart J 2004;147:91-99
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 91-99
    • De Backer, D.1    Creteur, J.2    Dubois, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 84901491706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory alterations in traumatic hemorrhagic shock
    • Tachon G, Harrois A, Tanaka S, et al. Microcirculatory alterations in traumatic hemorrhagic shock. Crit Care Med 2014;42: 1433-1441
    • (2014) Crit Care Med , vol.42 , pp. 1433-1441
    • Tachon, G.1    Harrois, A.2    Tanaka, S.3
  • 23
    • 77955301640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic optimisation improves tissue microvascular flow and oxygenation after major surgery: A randomised controlled trial
    • Jhanji S, Vivian-Smith A, Lucena-Amaro S, et al. Haemodynamic optimisation improves tissue microvascular flow and oxygenation after major surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Crit Care 2010;14:R151
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. R151
    • Jhanji, S.1    Vivian-Smith, A.2    Lucena-Amaro, S.3
  • 24
    • 70449717413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory alterations in cardiac surgery: Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass and anesthesia
    • De Backer D, Dubois MJ, Schmartz D, et al. Microcirculatory alterations in cardiac surgery: effects of cardiopulmonary bypass and anesthesia. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;88:1396-1403
    • (2009) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.88 , pp. 1396-1403
    • De Backer, D.1    Dubois, M.J.2    Schmartz, D.3
  • 25
    • 51849153406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of propofol on human microcirculation
    • Koch M, De Backer D, Vincent JL, et al. Effects of propofol on human microcirculation. Br J Anaesth 2008;101:473-478.
    • (2008) Br J Anaesth , vol.101 , pp. 473-478
    • Koch, M.1    De Backer, D.2    Vincent, J.L.3
  • 26
    • 77954456169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluids on microvascular perfusion in patients with severe sepsis
    • Ospina-Tascon G, Neves AP, Occhipinti G, et al. Effects of fluids on microvascular perfusion in patients with severe sepsis. Intensive Care Med 2010;36:949-955
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 949-955
    • Ospina-Tascon, G.1    Neves, A.P.2    Occhipinti, G.3
  • 27
    • 31344453457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dobutamine on microcirculatory alterations in patients with septic shock are independent of its systemic effects
    • De Backer D, Creteur J, Dubois MJ, et al. The effects of dobutamine on microcirculatory alterations in patients with septic shock are independent of its systemic effects. Crit Care Med 2006;34:403-408
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 403-408
    • De Backer, D.1    Creteur, J.2    Dubois, M.J.3
  • 28
    • 78650417770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both passive leg raising and intravascular volume expansion improve sublingual microcirculatory perfusion in severe sepsis and septic shock patients
    • Pottecher J, Deruddre S, Teboul JL, et al. Both passive leg raising and intravascular volume expansion improve sublingual microcirculatory perfusion in severe sepsis and septic shock patients. Intensive Care Med 2010;36:1867-1874
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1867-1874
    • Pottecher, J.1    Deruddre, S.2    Teboul, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 84884211459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory blood flow as a tool to select ICU patients eligible for fluid therapy
    • Pranskunas A, Koopmans M, Koetsier PM, et al. Microcirculatory blood flow as a tool to select ICU patients eligible for fluid therapy. Intensive Care Med 2013;39:612-619
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 612-629
    • Pranskunas, A.1    Koopmans, M.2    Koetsier, P.M.3
  • 30
    • 34250901829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular response to red blood cell transfusion in patients with severe sepsis
    • Sakr Y, Chierego M, Piagnerelli M, et al. Microvascular response to red blood cell transfusion in patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2007;35:1639-1644
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1639-1644
    • Sakr, Y.1    Chierego, M.2    Piagnerelli, M.3
  • 31
    • 84880257195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dobutamine on systemic, regional and microcirculatory perfusion parameters in septic shock: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study
    • Hernandez G, Bruhn A, Luengo C, et al. Effects of dobutamine on systemic, regional and microcirculatory perfusion parameters in septic shock: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study. Intensive Care Med 2013; 39:1435-1443
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 1435-1443
    • Hernandez, G.1    Bruhn, A.2    Luengo, C.3
  • 32
    • 84870716047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and microcirculatory effects of dobutamine in patients with septic shock
    • Enrico C, Kanoore EV, Vazquez AR, et al. Systemic and microcirculatory effects of dobutamine in patients with septic shock. J Crit Care 2012;27:630-638
    • (2012) J Crit Care , vol.27 , pp. 630-638
    • Enrico, C.1    Kanoore, E.V.2    Vazquez, A.R.3
  • 33
    • 12244311885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan is superior to milrinone and dobutamine in selectively increasing microvascular gastric mucosal oxygenation in dogs
    • Schwarte LA, Picker O, Bornstein SR, et al. Levosimendan is superior to milrinone and dobutamine in selectively increasing microvascular gastric mucosal oxygenation in dogs. Crit Care Med 2005;33:135-142
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 135-142
    • Schwarte, L.A.1    Picker, O.2    Bornstein, S.R.3
  • 34
    • 78650368315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levosimendan for resuscitating the microcirculation in patients with septic shock: A randomized controlled study
    • Morelli A, Donati A, Ertmer C, et al. Levosimendan for resuscitating the microcirculation in patients with septic shock: a randomized controlled study. Crit Care 2010;14:R232
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. R232
    • Morelli, A.1    Donati, A.2    Ertmer, C.3
  • 35
    • 33744539820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vasopressin, norepinephrine and L-arginine on intestinal microcirculation in endotoxemia
    • Nakajima Y, Baudry N, Duranteau J, et al. Effects of vasopressin, norepinephrine and L-arginine on intestinal microcirculation in endotoxemia. Crit Care Med 2006:1752-1757
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , pp. 1752-1757
    • Nakajima, Y.1    Baudry, N.2    Duranteau, J.3
  • 36
    • 78650418818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring arterial pressure with norepinephrine improves muscle tissue oxygenation assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy in severely hypotensive septic patients
    • Georger JF, Hamzaoui O, Chaari A, et al. Restoring arterial pressure with norepinephrine improves muscle tissue oxygenation assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy in severely hypotensive septic patients. Intensive Care Med 2010;36: 1882-1889
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1882-1889
    • Georger, J.F.1    Hamzaoui, O.2    Chaari, A.3
  • 37
    • 80053175721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in arterial pressure on organ perfusion during septic shock
    • Thooft A, Favory R, Salgado DR, et al. Effects of changes in arterial pressure on organ perfusion during septic shock. Crit Care 2011;15:R222
    • (2011) Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. R222
    • Thooft, A.1    Favory, R.2    Salgado, D.R.3
  • 38
    • 67650345732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing arterial blood pressure with norepinephrine does not improve microcirculatory blood flow: A prospective study
    • Dubin A, Pozo MO, Casabella CA, et al. Increasing arterial blood pressure with norepinephrine does not improve microcirculatory blood flow: a prospective study. Crit Care 2009;13:R92
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. R92
    • Dubin, A.1    Pozo, M.O.2    Casabella, C.A.3
  • 39
    • 0037010370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroglycerin in septic shock after intravascular volume resuscitation
    • Spronk PE, Ince C, Gardien MJ, et al. Nitroglycerin in septic shock after intravascular volume resuscitation. Lancet 2002; 360:1395-1396
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1395-1396
    • Spronk, P.E.1    Ince, C.2    Gardien, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 74049118733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitroglycerin on sublingual microcirculatory blood flow in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock after a strict resuscitation protocol: A double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial
    • Boerma EC, Koopmans M, Konijn A, et al. Effects of nitroglycerin on sublingual microcirculatory blood flow in patients with severe sepsis/septic shock after a strict resuscitation protocol: a double-blind randomized placebo controlled trial. Crit Care Med 2010;38:93-100
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 93-100
    • Boerma, E.C.1    Koopmans, M.2    Konijn, A.3
  • 41
    • 79957913825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublingual microcirculatory effects of enalaprilat in an ovine model of septic shock
    • Salgado DR, He X, Su F, et al. Sublingual microcirculatory effects of enalaprilat in an ovine model of septic shock. Shock 2011;35:542-549
    • (2011) Shock , vol.35 , pp. 542-549
    • Salgado, D.R.1    He, X.2    Su, F.3
  • 42
    • 84878893588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory effects of angiotensin II inhibitors in patients with severe heart failure
    • Salgado DR, Favory R, Rocco JR, et al. Microcirculatory effects of angiotensin II inhibitors in patients with severe heart failure. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2013;54:87-98
    • (2013) Clin Hemorheol Microcirc , vol.54 , pp. 87-98
    • Salgado, D.R.1    Favory, R.2    Rocco, J.R.3
  • 43
    • 84866562435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of tetrahydrobiopterin improves the microcirculation and outcome in an ovine model of septic shock
    • He X, Su F, Velissaris D, et al. Administration of tetrahydrobiopterin improves the microcirculation and outcome in an ovine model of septic shock. Crit Care Med 2012;40:2833-2840
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 2833-2840
    • He, X.1    Su, F.2    Velissaris, D.3
  • 44
    • 23844460546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed ascorbate bolus protects against maldistribution of microvascular blood flow in septic rat skeletal muscle
    • Tyml K, Li F, Wilson JX. Delayed ascorbate bolus protects against maldistribution of microvascular blood flow in septic rat skeletal muscle. Crit Care Med 2005;33:1823-1828
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1823-1828
    • Tyml, K.1    Li, F.2    Wilson, J.X.3
  • 45
    • 78650414203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the microcirculation in the critically ill patient: Current methods and future approaches
    • De Backer D, Ospina-Tascon G, Salgado D, et al. Monitoring the microcirculation in the critically ill patient: current methods and future approaches. Intensive Care Med 2010;36:1813-1825
    • (2010) Intensive Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1813-1825
    • De Backer, D.1    Ospina-Tascon, G.2    Salgado, D.3
  • 46
    • 46149087563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparity between skin perfusion and sublingual microcirculatory alterations in severe sepsis and septic shock: A prospective observational study
    • Boerma EC, Kuiper MA, KingmaWP, et al. Disparity between skin perfusion and sublingual microcirculatory alterations in severe sepsis and septic shock: a prospective observational study. Intensive Care Med 2008;34:1294-1298
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Boerma, E.C.1    Kuiper, M.A.2    Kingma, W.P.3
  • 47
    • 84887146231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of skin perfusion in mottling area during septic shock
    • it-Oufella H, Bourcier S, Alves M, et al. Alteration of skin perfusion in mottling area during septic shock. Ann Intensive Care 2013;3:31
    • (2013) Ann Intensive Care , vol.3 , pp. 31
    • It-Oufella, H.1    Bourcier, S.2    Alves, M.3
  • 48
    • 31744435949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in central venous saturation following major surgery and association with outcome
    • Pearse R, Dawson D, Fawcett J, et al. Changes in central venous saturation following major surgery and association with outcome. Crit Care 2005;9:R694-R699
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9 , pp. R694-R699
    • Pearse, R.1    Dawson, D.2    Fawcett, J.3
  • 49
    • 72149111409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO(2)) as a predictor of mortality in patients with sepsis
    • Pope JV, Jones AE, Gaieski DF, et al. Multicenter study of central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO(2)) as a predictor of mortality in patients with sepsis. Ann Emerg Med 2010;55:40-46
    • (2010) Ann Emerg Med , vol.55 , pp. 40-46
    • Pope, J.V.1    Jones, A.E.2    Gaieski, D.F.3
  • 50
    • 0032794095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning laser Doppler is a useful technique to assess foot cutaneous perfusion during femoral artery cannulation
    • Boyle NH, Roberts PC, Ng B, et al. Scanning laser Doppler is a useful technique to assess foot cutaneous perfusion during femoral artery cannulation. Crit Care 1999;3:95-100
    • (1999) Crit Care , vol.3 , pp. 95-100
    • Boyle, N.H.1    Roberts, P.C.2    Ng, B.3
  • 51
    • 77049092798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight in microcirculation and histomorphology during burn shock treatment using in vivo confocal-laser-scanning microscopy
    • Altintas MA, Altintas AA, Guggenheim M, et al. Insight in microcirculation and histomorphology during burn shock treatment using in vivo confocal-laser-scanning microscopy. J Crit Care 2010;25:1-7
    • (2010) J Crit Care , vol.25 , pp. 1-7
    • Altintas, M.A.1    Altintas, A.A.2    Guggenheim, M.3
  • 52
    • 84888137840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C improves macrovascular and microvascular reactivity in human severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Favory R, Poissy J, Alves I, et al. Activated protein C improves macrovascular and microvascular reactivity in human severe sepsis and septic shock. Shock 2013;40:512-518
    • (2013) Shock , vol.40 , pp. 512-518
    • Favory, R.1    Poissy, J.2    Alves, I.3
  • 53
    • 80054740939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of renal hypoperfusion in development of renal microcirculatory dysfunction in endotoxemic rats
    • Legrand M, Bezemer R, Kandil A, et al. The role of renal hypoperfusion in development of renal microcirculatory dysfunction in endotoxemic rats. Intensive Care Med 2011;37:1534-1542
    • (2011) Intensive Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1534-1542
    • Legrand, M.1    Bezemer, R.2    Kandil, A.3
  • 54
    • 85047685135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time assessment of renal cortical microvascular perfusion heterogeneities using near-infrared laser speckle imaging
    • Bezemer R, Legrand M, Klijn E, et al. Real-time assessment of renal cortical microvascular perfusion heterogeneities using near-infrared laser speckle imaging. Opt Express 2010;18:15054-15061
    • (2010) Opt Express , vol.18 , pp. 15054-15061
    • Bezemer, R.1    Legrand, M.2    Klijn, E.3
  • 55
    • 0017746155 scopus 로고
    • A microscope-television system for studying flow velocity in human skin capillaries
    • Fagrell B, Fronek A, Intaglietta M. A microscope-television system for studying flow velocity in human skin capillaries. Am J Physiol 1977;233:H318-H321
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.233 , pp. H318-H321
    • Fagrell, B.1    Fronek, A.2    Intaglietta, M.3
  • 56
    • 38549109477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent villi hypoperfusion explains intramucosal acidosis in sheep endotoxemia
    • Dubin A, Edul VS, Pozo MO, et al. Persistent villi hypoperfusion explains intramucosal acidosis in sheep endotoxemia. Crit Care Med 2008;36:535-542
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 535-542
    • Dubin, A.1    Edul, V.S.2    Pozo, M.O.3
  • 57
    • 67749117944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-bolus injection, but not continuous infusion of sodium selenite improves outcome in peritonitis
    • Wang Z, Forceville X, Van Antwerpen P, et al. A large-bolus injection, but not continuous infusion of sodium selenite improves outcome in peritonitis. Shock 2009;32:140-146
    • (2009) Shock , vol.32 , pp. 140-146
    • Wang, Z.1    Forceville, X.2    Van Antwerpen, P.3
  • 58
    • 84857074727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate) to improve villi hypoperfusion in endotoxaemic shock in sheep
    • Edul VS, Ferrara G, Pozo MO, et al. Failure of nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate) to improve villi hypoperfusion in endotoxaemic shock in sheep. Crit Care Resusc 2011;13:252-261
    • (2011) Crit Care Resusc , vol.13 , pp. 252-261
    • Edul, V.S.1    Ferrara, G.2    Pozo, M.O.3
  • 59
    • 35148888322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to evaluate the microcirculation: Report of a round table conference
    • De Backer D, Hollenberg S, Boerma C, et al. How to evaluate the microcirculation: report of a round table conference. Crit Care 2007;11:R101
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11 , pp. R101
    • De Backer, D.1    Hollenberg, S.2    Boerma, C.3
  • 60
    • 67650501164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrocortisone on microcirculatory alterations in patients with septic shock
    • Buchele GL, Silva E, Ospina-Tascon G, et al. Effects of hydrocortisone on microcirculatory alterations in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med 2009;37:1341-1347
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Buchele, G.L.1    Silva, E.2    Ospina-Tascon, G.3
  • 61
    • 20944448125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can near-infrared spectroscopy identify the severity of shock in trauma patients?
    • Crookes BA, Cohn SM, Bloch S, et al. Can near-infrared spectroscopy identify the severity of shock in trauma patients? J Trauma 2005;58:806-813
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.58 , pp. 806-813
    • Crookes, B.A.1    Cohn, S.M.2    Bloch, S.3
  • 62
    • 3042645492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring mixed venous oxygen saturation in patients with obstructive shock after massive pulmonary embolism
    • Krivec B, Voga G, Podbregar M. Monitoring mixed venous oxygen saturation in patients with obstructive shock after massive pulmonary embolism. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2004;116:326-331
    • (2004) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.116 , pp. 326-331
    • Krivec, B.1    Voga, G.2    Podbregar, M.3
  • 63
    • 67349131575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thenar oxygen saturation measured by near infrared spectroscopy as a noninvasive predictor of low central venous oxygen saturation in septic patients
    • Mesquida J, Masip J, Gili G, et al. Thenar oxygen saturation measured by near infrared spectroscopy as a noninvasive predictor of low central venous oxygen saturation in septic patients. Intensive Care Med 2009;35:1106-1109
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1106-1109
    • Mesquida, J.1    Masip, J.2    Gili, G.3
  • 64
    • 34548154784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of muscle StO 2 in septic patients
    • Creteur J, Carollo T, Soldati G, et al. The prognostic value of muscle StO(2) in septic patients. Intensive Care Med 2007;33: 1549-1556
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Creteur, J.1    Carollo, T.2    Soldati, G.3
  • 65
    • 44349190447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inotropic agents improve the peripheral microcirculation of patients with endstage chronic heart failure
    • Nanas S, Gerovasili V, Dimopoulos S, et al. Inotropic agents improve the peripheral microcirculation of patients with endstage chronic heart failure. J Card Fail 2008;14:400-406
    • (2008) J Card Fail , vol.14 , pp. 400-406
    • Nanas, S.1    Gerovasili, V.2    Dimopoulos, S.3
  • 66
    • 34547907799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairments in microvascular reactivity are related to organ failure in human sepsis
    • Doerschug KC, Delsing AS, Schmidt GA, et al. Impairments in microvascular reactivity are related to organ failure in human sepsis. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007;293:H1065-H1071
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.293 , pp. H1065-H1071
    • Doerschug, K.C.1    Delsing, A.S.2    Schmidt, G.A.3
  • 67
    • 84862530961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of tissue oxygen saturation in human septic shock
    • Mesquida J, Espinal C, Gruartmoner G, et al. Prognostic implications of tissue oxygen saturation in human septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2012;38:592-597
    • (2012) Intensive Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 592-597
    • Mesquida, J.1    Espinal, C.2    Gruartmoner, G.3
  • 68
    • 0028261203 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing between aerobic and anaerobic appearance of dissolved CO2 in intestine during low flow
    • Schlichtig R, Bowles SA. Distinguishing between aerobic and anaerobic appearance of dissolved CO2 in intestine during low flow. J Appl Physiol 1994;76:2443-2451
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 2443-2451
    • Schlichtig, R.1    Bowles, S.A.2
  • 69
    • 78349287380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous ear lobe PCO2 at 37{degrees}C to evaluate micro perfusion in septic patients
    • Vallee F, Mateo J, Dubreuil G, et al. Cutaneous ear lobe PCO2 at 37{degrees}C to evaluate micro perfusion in septic patients. Chest 2010;138:1062-70
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 1062-1070
    • Vallee, F.1    Mateo, J.2    Dubreuil, G.3
  • 70
    • 62749095433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide difference: An additional target for goaldirected therapy in septic shock?
    • Vallee F, Vallet B, Mathe O, et al. Central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide difference: an additional target for goaldirected therapy in septic shock? Intensive Care Med 2008;34:2218-2225
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2218-2225
    • Vallee, F.1    Vallet, B.2    Mathe, O.3
  • 71
    • 33645102148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sublingual capnometry tracks microcirculatory changes in septic patients
    • Creteur J, De Backer D, Sakr Y, et al. Sublingual capnometry tracks microcirculatory changes in septic patients. Intensive Care Med 2006;32:516e23
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 516e23
    • Creteur, J.1    De Backer, D.2    Sakr, Y.3
  • 72
    • 0037323835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric capnometry with air-automated tonometry predicts outcome in critically ill patients
    • Levy B, Gawalkiewicz P, Vallet B, et al. Gastric capnometry with air-automated tonometry predicts outcome in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2003;31:474-480.
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 474-480
    • Levy, B.1    Gawalkiewicz, P.2    Vallet, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.