Future directions for positive body image research

Body Image

Volumn 14, Issue , 2015, Pages 177-189

  Halliwell, Emma ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF ENGLAND   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Body appreciation; Cognitive processing; Development; Future directions; Positive body image; Protective factors

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AWARENESS; BODY IMAGE; FEMALE; GENDER IDENTITY; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; RESEARCH; SATISFACTION; YOUNG ADULT;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AWARENESS; BODY IMAGE; FEMALE; GENDER IDENTITY; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; MALE; PERSONAL SATISFACTION; PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; RESEARCH; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84927130622     PISSN: 17401445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.003     Document Type: Article

References (139)

1. Altabe M.N., Thompson J.K. Body image: A cognitive self-schema construct?. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1996, 20:171-193. 10.1007/bf02228033.
2. Altabe M., Wood K., Herbozo S., Thompson J.K. The Physical Appearance Ambiguous Feedback Scale (PAAFS): A measure for indexing body image related cognitive bias. Body Image 2004, 1:299-304. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.05.004.
3. Archibald A.B., Graber J.A., Brooks-Gunn J. Associations among parent-adolescent relationships, pubertal growth, dieting, and body image in young adolescent girls: A short-term longitudinal study. Journal of Research on Adolescence 1999, 9:395-415. 10.1207/s15327795jra0904_2.
4. Archibald A.B., Linver M.R., Graber J.A., Brooks-Gunn J. Parent-adolescent relationships and girls' unhealthy eating: Testing reciprocal effects. Journal of Research on Adolescence 2002, 12:451-461. 10.1111/1532-7795.00041.
5. Arroyo A., Harwood J. Exploring the causes and consequences of engaging in fat talk. Journal of Applied Communication Research 2012, 40:167-187. 10.1080/00909882.2012.654500.
6. Augustus-Horvath C.L., Tylka T.L. A test and extension of objectification theory as it predicts disordered eating: Does women's age matter?. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2009, 56:253-265. 10.1037/a0014637.
7. Augustus-Horvath C.L., Tylka T.L. The acceptance model of intuitive eating: A comparison of women in emerging adulthood, early adulthood, and middle adulthood. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2011, 58:110-125. 10.1037/a0022129.
8. Avalos L.C., Tylka T.L. Exploring a model of intuitive eating with college women. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2006, 53:486-497. 10.1037/e527492007-001.
9. Avalos L., Tylka T.L., Wood-Barcalow N. The Body Appreciation Scale: Development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image 2005, 2:285-297. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.06.002.
10. Baltes P.B., Reese H.W., Nesselroade J.R. Introduction to research methods: Life-span developmental psychology 1988, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
11. Barlett C.P., Vowels C.L., Saucier D.A. Meta-analyses of the effects of media images on men's body-image concerns. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 2008, 27:279-310. 10.1521/jscp.2008.27.3.279.
12. Baron R.M., Kenny D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1986, 51:1173-1182. 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.
13. Bearman S.K., Presnell K., Martinez E., Stice E. The skinny on body dissatisfaction: A longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2006, 35:229-241. 10.1007/s10964-005-9010-9.
14. Burns A.B., Brown J.S., Sachs-Ericsson N., Plant E.A., Curtis J.T., Fredrickson B.L., Joiner T.E. Upward spirals of positive emotion and coping: Replication, extension, and initial exploration of neurochemical substrates. Personality and Individual Differences 2008, 44:360-370. 10.1016/j.paid.2007.08.015.
15. Bush H.E., Rossy L., Mintz L.B., Schopp L. Eat for life: A work site feasibility study of a novel mindfulness-based intuitive eating intervention. American Journal of Health Promotion 2014, 28:380-388. 10.4278/ajhp.120404-quan-186.
16. Capodilupo C.M., Kim S. Gender and race matter: The importance of considering intersections in Black women's body image. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2014, 61:37-49. 10.1037/a0034597.
17. Cash T.F. Body image attitudes: Evaluation, investment, and affect. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1994, 78:1168-1170. 10.2466/pms.1994.78.3c.1168.
18. Cash T., Fleming E., Alindogan J., Steadman L., Whitehead A. Beyond body image as a trait: The development and validation of the Body Image States Scale. Eating Disorders 2002, 10:103-113. 10.1080/10640260290081678.
19. Cash T.F., Pruzinsky T. Future challenges for body image theory, research, and clinical practice. Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice 2002, 509-516. Guilford Press, New York. 10.5860/choice.40-3703. T.F. Cash, T. Pruzinsky (Eds.).
20. Cash T.F., Winstead B.A., Janda L.H. Body image survey report: The great American shape-up. Psychology Today 1986, 19:30-37. 10.1037/e400702009-002.
21. Compeau A., Ambwani S. The effects of fat talk on body dissatisfaction and eating behavior. The moderating role of dietary restraint. Body Image 2013, 10:451-461. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.04.006.
22. Corning A.F., Gondoli D.M. Who is most likely to fat talk? A social comparison perspective. Body Image 2012, 9:528-531. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.05.004.
23. Crespo C., Kielpikowski M., Jose P.E., Pryor J. Relationships between family connectedness and body satisfaction: A longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2010, 39:1392-1401. 10.1007/s10964-009-9433-9.
24. Creswell J.W. Research design: Quantitative and qualitative approaches 1994, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
25. Csikszentmihalyi M. Beyond boredom and anxiety: Experiencing flow in work and play 1975, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
26. Davison K.K., Markey C.N., Birch L.L. A longitudinal examination of patterns in girls' weight concerns and body dissatisfaction from ages 5 to 9 years. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2003, 33:320-332. 10.1002/eat.10142.
27. Diedrichs P.C., Halliwell E. School-based interventions to promote positive body image and the acceptance of diversity in appearance. The Oxford handbook of the psychology of appearance 2012, Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199580521.013.0038. N. Rumsey, D. Harcourt (Eds.).
28. Engeln-Maddox R. Cognitive responses to idealized media images of women: The relationship of social comparison and critical processing to body image disturbance in college women. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 2005, 24:1114-1138. 10.1521/jscp.2005.24.8.1114.
29. Farrington D.P. Antisocial personality from childhood to adulthood. The Psychologist 1991, 4:389-394.
30. Festinger L. A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations 1954, 7:117-140. 10.1177/001872675400700202.
31. Field A.E., Camargo C.A., Taylor C.B., Berkey C.S., Roberts S.B., Colditz G.A. Peer, parent, and media influences on the development of weight concerns and frequent dieting among preadolescent and adolescent girls and boys. Pediatrics 2001, 107:54-60. 10.1542/peds.107.1.54.
32. Fitzsimmons E.G., Bardone-Cone A.M. Downward spirals of body surveillance and weight/shape concern among African American and Caucasian college women. Body Image 2011, 8:216-223. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.04.003.
33. Fitzsimmons-Craft E.E. Examining prospective mediation models of body surveillance, trait anxiety, and body dissatisfaction in African American and Caucasian college women. Sex Roles 2012, 67:187-200. 10.1007/s11199-012-0151-5.
34. Florin T.A., Shults J., Stettler N. Perception of overweight is associated with poor academic performance in US adolescents. Journal of School Health 2011, 81:663-670. 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00642.x.
35. Fredrickson B.L., Harrison K. Throwing like a girl: Self-objectification predicts adolescent girls' motor performance. Journal of Sport & Social Issues 2005, 29:79-101. 10.1177/0193723504269878.
36. Fredrickson B.L., Roberts T. Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1997, 2:173-206. 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x.
37. Fredrickson B.L., Roberts T.A., Noll S.M., Quinn D.M., Twenge J.M. That swimsuit becomes you: Sex differences in self-objectification, restrained eating, and math performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 75:269-284. 10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.269.
38. Freedman R.E.K., Carter M.M., Sbrocco T., Gray J.J. Do men hold African-American and Caucasian women to different standards of beauty?. Eating Behaviors 2007, 8:319-333. 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2006.11.008.
39. Frisén A., Holmqvist K. What characterizes early adolescents with a positive body image? A qualitative investigation of Swedish girls and boys. Body Image 2010, 7:205-212. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.04.001.
40. Garland E.L., Fredrickson B., Kring A.M., Johnson D.P., Meyer P.S., Penn D.L. Upward spirals of positive emotions counter downward spirals of negativity: Insights from the broaden-and-build theory and affective neuroscience on the treatment of emotional dysfunctions and deficits in psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review 2010, 30:849-864. 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.002.
41. Gay R.K., Castano E. My body or my mind: The impact of state and trait objectification on women's cognitive resources. European Journal of Social Psychology 2010, 40:695-703. 10.1002/ejsp.731.
42. Gollob H.F., Reichardt C.S. Interpreting and estimating indirect effects assuming time lags really matter. Best methods for the analysis of change: Recent advances, unanswered questions, future directions 1991, 243-259. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. L.M. Collins, J.L. Horn (Eds.).
43. Grogan S. Body image development in adulthood. Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention 2011, 93-101. Guilford Press, New York. 2nd ed. T.F. Cash, L. Smolak (Eds.).
44. Hahn Oh K., Wiseman M.C., Hendrickson J., Phillips J.C., Hayden E.W. Testing the acceptance model of intuitive eating with college women athletes. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2012, 36:88-98. 10.1177/0361684311433282.
45. Halliwell E. The impact of thin idealized media images on body satisfaction: Does body appreciation protect women from negative effects?. Body Image 2013, 10:509-514. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.004.
46. Halliwell E., Diedrichs P.C. Influence of the media. The Oxford handbook of the psychology of appearance 2012, 217-238. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England. N. Rumsey, D. Harcourt (Eds.).
47. Halliwell E., Diedrichs P.C. Testing a dissonance body image intervention among young girls. Health Psychology 2014, 33:201-204. 10.1037/a0032585.
48. Halliwell E., Diedrichs P.C., Orbach S. Literature review: Examining the links between body image, aspirations and workplace confidence 2014, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK, Retrieved from http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/24438/.
49. Halliwell E., Jarman H., Risdon H., McNamara A., Jankowski G. Dissemination of evidence-based body image interventions: A pilot study into the effectiveness of using undergraduate students as interventionists in secondary schools. Body Image 2015, 14:1-4. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.02.002.
50. Hausenblas H.A., Fallon E.A. Exercise and body image: A meta-analysis. Psychology & Health 2006, 21:33-47. 10.1080/14768320500105270.
51. Hebl M.R., King E.B., Lin J. The swimsuit becomes us all: Ethnicity, gender, and vulnerability to self-objectification. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2004, 30:1322-1331. 10.1177/0146167204264052.
52. Heinberg L.J., Thompson J.K. Body image and televised images of thinness and attractiveness: A controlled laboratory investigation. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 1995, 14:325-338. 10.1521/jsp.1995.14.4.325.
53. Hewig J., Cooper S., Trippe R.H., Hecht H., Straube T., Miltner W.H.R. Drive for thinness and attention toward specific body parts in a nonclinical sample. Psychosomatic Medicine 2008, 70:729-736. 10.1097/psy.0b013e31817e41d3.
54. Holmqvist K., Frisén A. "I bet they aren't that perfect in reality:" Appearance ideals viewed from the perspective of adolescents with a positive body image. Body Image 2012, 9:388-395. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.03.007.
55. Homan K.J., Tylka T.L. Appearance-based exercise motivation moderates the relationship between exercise frequency and positive body image. Body Image 2014, 11:101-108. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.01.003.
56. Hurd L. Older women's body image and embodied experience: An exploration. Journal of Women and Aging 2000, 12:77-97. 10.1300/j074v12n03_06.
57. Hurd Clarke L., Griffin M. Visible and invisible ageing: Beauty work as a response to ageism. Ageing and Society 2008, 28:653-674. 10.1017/s0144686x07007003.
58. Huxley C.J., Halliwell E., Clarke V. An examination of the tripartite influence model of body image: Does women's sexual identity make a difference?. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2014, 10.1177/0341684314554017.
59. Iannantuono A.C., Tylka T.L. Interpersonal and intrapersonal links to body appreciation in college women: An exploratory model. Body Image 2012, 9:227-235. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.01.004.
60. Impett E.A., Daubenmier J.J., Hirschman A.L. Minding the body: Yoga, embodiment, and well-being. Sexuality Research and Social Policy 2006, 3:39-48. 10.4103/0973-6131.105952.
61. Jones M.D., Crowther J.H., Ciesla J.A. A naturalistic study of fat talk and its behavioral and affective consequences. Body Image 2014, 11:337-345. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.05.007.
62. Lobera I.J., Ríos P.B. Spanish version of the body appreciation scale (BAS) for adolescents. Spanish Journal of Psychology 2011, 14:411-420. 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n1.37.
63. Martin J.J., Cutler K. An exploratory study of flow and motivation in theatre actors. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 2002, 14:344-352. 10.1080/10413200290103608.
64. McCabe M., Ricciardelli L. Weight and shape concerns of boys and men. Handbook of eating disorders and obesity 2004, 606-634. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ. J.K. Thompson (Ed.).
65. Mendelson B.K., White D.R., Mendelson M.J. Self-esteem and body esteem: Effects of gender, age and weight. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 1996, 17:321-346. 10.1016/s0193-3973(96)90030-1.
66. Menzel J.E., Krawczyk R., Thompson J.K. Attitudinal assessment of body image for adolescents and adults. Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention 2011, 154-169. Guilford, New York. 2nd ed. T.F. Cash, L. Smolak (Eds.).
67. Menzel J.E., Levine M.P. Embodying experiences and the promotion of positive body image: The example of competitive athletics. Self-objectification in women: Causes, consequences, and counteractions 2011, 163-186. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. R.M. Calogero, S. Tantleff-Dunn, J.K. Thompson (Eds.).
68. Mikkilä V., Lahti-Koski M., Pietinen P., Virtanen S.M., Rimpelä M. Associates of obesity and weight dissatisfaction among Finnish adolescents. Public Health Nutrition 2003, 6(1):49-56. 10.1079/phn2002352.
69. Mills J., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M., Holmes M. State body dissatisfaction and social interactions: An experience sampling study. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2014, 38:551-562. 10.1177/0361684314521139.
70. Minuchin P. Families and individual development: Provocations from the field of family therapy. Child Development 1985, 56:289-302. 10.1111/j.1467_8624.1985.tb00106.x.
71. Moss T.P., Rosser B. Adult psychosocial adjustment to visible differences: Physical and psychological predictors of variation. The Oxford handbook of the psychology of appearance 2012, 273-295. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England. N. Rumsey, D. Harcourt (Eds.).
72. Nezlek J.B. Body image and day-to-day social interaction. Journal of Personality 1999, 67:793-817. 10.1111/1467-6494.00073.
73. Nichter M. Fat talk: What girls and their parents say about dieting 2000, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. 10.1525/ae.2002.29.2.454.
74. O'Brien K.S., Caputi P., Minto R., Peoples G., Hooper C., Kell S., Sawley E. Upward and downward physical appearance comparison: Development of scales and examination of predictive qualities. Body Image 2009, 6:201-206. 10.1037/t21121-000.
75. Orbach S., Hubbard T. Reframing beauty: unlocking the potential of young girls. A summary of primary and secondary research among women and girls 2010-2014 2014, Dove.
76. Paxton S.J., Eisenberg M.E., Neumark-Sztainer D. Prospective predictors of body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls and boys: A five-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology 2006, 42:888-899. 10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.888.
77. Piran N. New possibilities in the prevention of eating disorders: The introduction of positive body image measures. Body Image 2015, 14:146-157. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.008.
78. Piran M., Teall T. The embodiment scale of women 2006, [Unpublished manuscript].
79. Piran N., Teall T.L. The developmental theory of embodiment. Preventing eating-related and weight-related disorders: Collaborative research, advocacy, and policy change 2012, 171-199. Wilfred Laurier Press, Waterloo, ON. G. McVey, M.P. Levine, N. Piran, H.B. Ferguson (Eds.).
80. Quinn D.M., Kallen R.W., Twenge J.M., Fredrickson B.L. The disruptive effect of self-objectification on performance. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2006, 30:59-64. 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00262.x.
81. Reed D.L., Thompson J.K., Brannick M.T., Sacco W.P. Development and validation of the Physical Appearance State and Trait Anxiety Scale (PATAS). Journal of Anxiety Disorders 1991, 5:323-332. 10.1016/0887-6185(91)90032-o.
82. Roehrig M., Thompson J.K., Brannick M., van den Berg P. Dissonance-based eating disorder prevention program: A preliminary dismantling investigation. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2006, 39:1-10. 10.1002/eat.20217.
83. Rumsey N., Harcourt D. Body image and disfigurement: Issues and interventions. Body Image 2004, 1:83-97. 10.1016/s1740-1445(03)00005-6.
84. Sandoz E.K., Wilson K.G., Merwin R.M., Kellum K.K. Assessment of body image flexibility: The Body Image-Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. Journal of Contextual and Behavioral Science 2013, 2:39-48. 10.1016/j.jcbs.2013.03.002.
85. Satinsky S., Reece M., Dennis B., Sanders S., Bardzell S. An assessment of body appreciation and its relationship to sexual function in women. Body Image 2012, 9:137-144. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.09.007.
86. Schoenefeld S.J., Webb J.B. Self-compassion and intuitive eating in college women: Examining the contributions of distress tolerance and body image acceptance and action. Eating Behaviors 2013, 14:493-496. 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.09.001.
87. Slater A., Tiggemann M. Time since menarche and sport participation as predictors of self-objectification: A longitudinal study of adolescent girls. Sex Roles 2012, 67:571-581. 10.1007/s11199-012-0200-0.
88. Smolak L. Body image development in children. Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention 2011, 67-75. Guilford Press, New York. 2nd ed. T.F. Cash, L. Smolak (Eds.).
89. Smolak L., Cash T.F. Future challenges for body image science, practice, and prevention. Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention 2011, 471-478. Guilford Press, New York. 2nd ed. T.F. Cash, L. Smolak (Eds.).
90. Sontag S. The double standard of ageing. An ageing population 1978, 72-80. Hodder and Stoughton, London. V. Carver, P. Liddiard (Eds.).
91. Spiel E.C., Paxton S.J., Yager Z. Weight attitudes in 3- to 5-year-old children: Age differences and cross-sectional predictors. Body Image 2012, 9:524-527. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.07.006.
92. Stice E. A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology: Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2001, 110:124-135. 10.1037/0021-843x.110.1.124.
93. Stice E., Maxfield J., Wells T. Adverse effects of social pressure to be thin on young women: An experimental investigation of the effects of "fat talk". International Journal of Eating Disorders 2003, 34:108-117. 10.1002/eat.10171.
94. Stice E., Presnell K. The body project: Promoting body acceptance and preventing eating disorders (Facilitator Manual) 2007, Oxford University Press, New York.
95. Stice E., Shaw H., Marti C.N. A meta-analytic review of eating disorder prevention programs: Encouraging findings. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2007, 3:207-231. 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091447.
96. Stice E., Spangler D., Agras W.S. Exposure to media-portrayed thin-ideal images adversely affects vulnerable girls: A longitudinal experiment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 2001, 20:270-288. 10.1521/jscp.20.3.270.22309.
97. Strahan E.J., Wilson A.E., Cressman K., Buote V. Comparing to perfection: How cultural norms for appearance affect social comparisons and self-image. Body Image 2006, 3:211-227. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.07.004.
98. Swami V., Airs N., Chouhan B., Leon M.A.P., Towell T. Are there ethnic differences in positive body image among female British undergraduates?. European Psychologist 2009, 14:288-296. 10.1027/1016-9040.14.4.288.
99. Swami V., Campana A.N.N.B., Ferreira L., Barrett S., Harris A.S., Tavares M.C.G.C.F. The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale: Initial examination of its factor structure and correlates among Brazilian adults. Body Image 2011, 8:179-185. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.01.001.
100. Swami V., Chamorro-Premuzic T. Factor structure of the Body Appreciation Scale among Malaysian women. Body Image 2008, 5:409-413. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.04.005.
101. Swami V., Harris A.S. Dancing toward positive body image? Examining body-related constructs with ballet and contemporary dancers at different levels. American Journal of Dance Therapy 2012, 34:39-52. 10.1007/s10465-012-9129-7.
102. Swami V., Jaafar J.L. Factor structure of the Body Appreciation Scale among Indonesian women and men: Further evidence of a two-factor solution in a non-Western population. Body Image 2012, 9:539-542. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.06.002.
103. Swami V., Hadji-Michael M., Furnham A. Personality and individual difference correlates of positive body image. Body Image 2008, 5:322-325. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.03.007.
104. Swami V., Kannan K., Furnham A. Positive body image: Inter-ethnic and rural-urban differences among an indigenous sample from Malaysian Borneo. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2012, 58:568-576. 10.1177/0020764011415208.
105. Swami V., Mada R., Tovée M.J. Weight discrepancy and body appreciation of Zimbabwean women in Zimbabwe and Britain. Body Image 2012, 9:559-562. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.05.006.
106. Swami V., Stieger S., Haubner T., Voracek M. German translation and psychometric evaluation of the Body Appreciation Scale. Body Image 2008, 5:122-127. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.10.002.
107. Swami V., Tran U.S., Stieger S., Voracek M., The YouBeauty.com Team Associations between women's body image and happiness: Results of the YouBeauty.com Body Image Survey (YBIS). Journal of Happiness Studies 2014, Advance online publication. 10.1007/s10902-014-9530-7.
108. Thompson J.K. The (mis)measurement of body image: Ten strategies to improve assessment for applied and research purposes. Body Image 2004, 1:7-14. 10.1016/s1740-1445(03)00004-4.
109. Thompson J.K., Heinberg L.J., Altabe M., Tantleff-Dunn S. Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance 1999, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
110. Tiggemann M. Sociocultural perspectives on human appearance and body image. Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention 2011, 12-20. Guilford Press, London. 2nd ed. T.F. Cash, L. Smolak (Eds.).
111. Tiggemann M., Coutts E., Clark L. Belly dance as an embodying activity? A test of the embodiment model of positive body image. Sex Roles 2014, 71:197-207. 10.1007/s11199-014-0408-2.
112. Tiggemann M., Hargreaves D., Polivy J., McFarlane T. A word-stem completion task to assess implicit processing of appearance-related information. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2004, 57:73-78. 10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00565-8.
113. Tiggemann M., Lacey C. Shopping for clothes: Body satisfaction, appearance investment, and functions of clothing among female shoppers. Body Image 2009, 6:285-291. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.07.002.
114. Tiggemann M., McCourt A. Body appreciation in adult women: Relationships with age and body satisfaction. Body Image 2013, 10:624-627. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.003.
115. Tiggemann M., Polivy J. Upward and downward social comparison processing of thin idealized media images. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2010, 34:356-364. 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2010.01581.x.
116. Tiggemann M., Slater A. Thin ideals in music television: A source of social comparison and body dissatisfaction. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2004, 35:48-58. 10.1002/eat.10214.
117. Tiggemann M., Slater A., Bury B., Hawkins K., Firth B. Disclaimer labels on fashion magazine advertisements: Effects on social comparison and body dissatisfaction. Body Image 2013, 10:45-53. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.08.001.
118. Tremblay L., Limbos M. Body image disturbance and psychopathology in children: Research evidence and implications for prevention and treatment. Current Psychiatry Reviews 2009, 5:62-72. 10.2174/157340009787315307.
119. Tremblay L., Lovsin T., Zecevic C., Larivière M. Perceptions of self in 3-5-year-old children: A preliminary investigation into the early emergence of body dissatisfaction. Body Image 2011, 8:287-292. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.04.004.
120. Tunaley J.R., Walsh S., Nicolson P. "I'm not bad for my age": The meaning of body size and eating in the lives of older women. Ageing and Society 1999, 19:741-759. 10.1017/s0144686x99007515.
121. Tylka T.L. Refinement of the tripartite influence model for men: Dual body image pathways to body change behaviors. Body Image 2011, 8:199-207. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.04.008.
122. Tylka T.L. Evidence for the body appreciation scale's measurement equivalence/invariance between U.S. college women and men. Body Image 2013, 10:415-418. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.006.
123. Tylka, T. L. (2014, July). Positive body image: Individuation, measurement, and analytic findings. Keynote presented at the Appearance Matters 6 Conference, Bristol, UK.
124. Tylka T.L., Andorka M.J. Support for an expanded tripartite influence model with gay men. Body Image 2012, 9:57-67. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.09.006.
125. Tylka T.L., Kroon Van Diest A.M. The Intuitive Eating Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2013, 60:137-153. 10.1037/a0030893.
126. Tylka T.L., Wood-Barcalow N.L. The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image 2015, 12:53-67. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.09.006.
127. Tylka T.L., Wood-Barcalow N.L. What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image 2015, 14:118-129. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001.
128. Wasylkiw L., Butler N.A. Body talk among undergraduate women: Why conversations about exercise and weight loss differentially predict body appreciation. Journal of Health Psychology 2014, 19:1013-1024. 10.1177/1359105313483155.
129. Wasylkiw L., MacKinnon A.L., MacLellan A.M. Exploring the link between self-compassion and body image in university women. Body Image 2012, 9:236-245. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.01.007.
130. Watson D., Clark L.A. Measurement and mismeasurement of mood: Recurrent and emergent issues. Journal of Personality Assessment 1997, 68:267-296. 10.1207/s15327752jpa6802_4.
131. Watson D., Clark L.A., Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1988, 54:1063-1070. 10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063.
132. Webb J.B., Butler-Ajibade P., Robinson S.A. Considering an affect regulation framework for examining the association between body dissatisfaction and positive body image in Black older adolescent females: Does body mass index matter?. Body Image 2014, 11:426-437. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.002.
133. Webb J.B., Wood-Barcalow N.L., Tylka T.L. Assessing positive body image: Contemporary approaches and future directions. Body Image 2015, 14:130-145. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.010.
134. Wertheim E.H., Paxton S.J. Body image development in adolescent girls. Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention 2011, 76-85. Guilford Press, New York, NY. 2nd ed. T.F. Cash, L. Smolak (Eds.).
135. Wertheim E.H., Paxton S., Blaney S.M. Risk factors for the development of body image disturbances. Handbook of eating disorders and obesity 2004, 463-494. Wiley, New York, NY. J.K. Thompson (Ed.).
136. Wood-Barcalow N.L., Tylka T.L., Augustus-Horvath C.L. "But I like my body": Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women. Body Image 2010, 7:106-116. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.01.001.
137. Wrigley W.J., Emmerson S.B. The experience of the flow state in live music performance. Psychology of Music 2011, 41:292-305. 10.1177/0305735611425903.
138. Xie B., Chou C.P., Spruijt-Metz D., Reynolds K., Clark F., Palmer P.H., Gallaher P., Sun P., Guo Q., Johnson C.A. Weight perception, academic performance, and psychological factors in Chinese adolescents. American Journal of Health Behavior 2006, 30:115-124. 10.5993/ajhb.30.2.1.
139. Yager Z., Diedrichs P.C., Ricciardelli L., Halliwell E. What works in secondary schools? A systematic review of classroom-based body image programs. Body Image 2013, 10:271-281. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.04.001.