Assessing positive body image: Contemporary approaches and future directions

Body Image

Volumn 14, Issue , 2015, Pages 130-145

  Webb, Jennifer B ^a   Wood Barcalow, Nichole L ^b   Tylka, Tracy L ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHARLOTTE   (United States)

^b The Center for Balanced Living   (United States)

^c OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Applied research; Assessment; Formal assessment; Positive body image; Psychotherapy; Qualitative research

Indexed keywords

BODY IMAGE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ESTHETICS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; META ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PSYCHOMETRY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; REFERENCE VALUE; RESEARCH; SATISFACTION; SELF CONCEPT; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TRENDS;

BEAUTY; BODY IMAGE; FEMALE; GUIDELINE ADHERENCE; HUMANS; MALE; PERSONAL SATISFACTION; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PSYCHOMETRICS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; REFERENCE VALUES; RESEARCH; SELF CONCEPT;

EID: 84982099253     PISSN: 17401445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.010     Document Type: Article

References (114)

1. Abbott B.D., Barber B. Embodied image: Gender differences in functional and aesthetic body image among Australian adolescents. Body Image 2010, 7:22-31. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.004.
2. Albertson E.R., Neff K.D., Dill-Shackleford K.E. Self-compassion and body dissatisfaction in women: A randomized controlled trial of a brief meditation intervention. Mindfulness 2014, 10.1007/s12671-014-0277-3.
3. Alleva J.M., Martijn C., Jansen A., Nederkoorn C. Body language: Affecting body satisfaction by describing the body in functionality terms. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2014, 38:181-196. 10.1177/0361684313507897.
4. Andrew R., Tiggemann M., Clark L. Positive body image and young women's health: Implications for sun protection, cancer screening, weight loss, and alcohol consumption behaviours. Journal of Health Psychology 2014, Advance online publication. 10.1177/1359105314520814.
5. Andrew R., Tiggemann M., Clark L. An extension of the acceptance model of intuitive eating in adolescent girls: A role for social comparison?. Journal of Eating Disorders 2014, 2(Suppl. 1):O40. 10.1186/2050-2974-2-S1-O40.
6. Atkinson P.A., Coffey A.J., Delamont S. A debate about our canon. Qualitative Research 2001, 1:5-21. 10.1177/146879410100100101.
7. Augustus-Horvath C.L., Tylka T.L. The acceptance model of intuitive eating: A comparison of women in emerging adulthood, early adulthood, and middle adulthood. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2011, 58:110-125. 10.1037/a0022129.
8. Avalos L.C., Tylka T.L. Exploring a model of intuitive eating with college women. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2006, 53:486-497. 10.1037/0022-1067.53.4.486.
9. Avalos L.C., Tylka T.L., Wood-Barcalow N. The Body Appreciation Scale: Development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image 2005, 2:285-297. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.06.002.
10. Barwick A., Bazzini D., Martz D., Rocheleau C., Curtin L. Testing the norm to fat talk for women of varying size: What's weight got to do with it?. Body Image 2012, 9:176-179. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.08.003.
11. Britton L.E., Martz D.M., Bazzini D.G., Curtin L.A., LeaShomb A. Fat talk and self-presentation of body image: Is there a social norm for women to self-degrade?. Body Image 2006, 3:247-254. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.05.006.
12. Brown T.A., Cash T.F., Mikulka P.J. Attitudinal body image assessment: Factor analysis of the Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment 1990, 54:213-230. 10.1207/s15327752jpa5501&2_13.
13. Buhrmester M.D., Blanton H., Swann W.B. Implicit self-esteem: Nature, measurement, and a new way forward. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2011, 100:365-385. 10.1037/a0021341.
14. Buote V.M., Wilson A.E., Strahan E.J., Gazzola S.B., Papps F. Setting the bar: Divergent sociocultural norms for women's and men's ideal appearance in real-world contexts. Body Image 2011, 8:322-334. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.06.002.
15. Bush H.E., Rossy L., Mintz L.B., Schopp L. Eat for life: A work site feasibility study of a novel mindfulness-based intuitive eating intervention. American Journal of Health Promotion 2014, 28:380-388. 10.4278/ajhp.120404-QUAN-186.
16. Butryn M., Juarascio A., Shaw J., Kerrigan S.G., Clark V., O'Planick A., Forman E.M. Mindfulness and its relationship with eating disorders symptomatology in women receiving residential treatment. Eating Behaviors 2013, 14:13-16. 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.10.005.
17. Cash T.F. The body image workbook 1997, New Harbinger Publications, Oakland, CA.
18. Cash T.F. User's manual for the Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire 2000, Available from the author at www.body-images.com.
19. Cash T.F. Cognitive-behavioral perspectives on body image. Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice 2002, 38-46. Guilford, New York. T.F. Cash, T. Pruzinsky (Eds.).
20. Cash T.F. The body image workbook 2008, New Harbinger, Oakland, CA. 2nd ed.
21. Cash T.F., Fleming E.C., Alindogan J., Steadman L., Whitehead A. Beyond body image as a trait: The development and validation of the Body Image States Scale. Eating Disorders 2002, 10:103-113. 10.1080/10640260290081678.
22. Cash T.F., Jakatdar T.A., Williams E.F. Body Image Quality of Life Inventory: Further validation with college men and women. Body Image 2004, 1:279-287. 10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00023-8.
23. Cash T.F., Melnyk S.E., Hrabosky J.I. The assessment of body image investment: An extensive revision of the Appearance Schemas Inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2004, 35:305-316. 10.1002/eat.10264.
24. Cash T.L., Santos M.T., Williams E.F. Coping with body-image threats and challenges: Validation of the Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2005, 58:190-199. 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.07.008.
25. Castonguay A.L., Gilchrist J.D., Mack D.E., Sabiston C.M. Body-related pride in young adults: An exploration of the triggers, contexts, outcomes and attributions. Body Image 2013, 10:335-343. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.03.001.
26. Castonguay A.L., Sabiston C.M., Crocker P.R.E., Mack D.E. Development and validation of the Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale (BASES). Body Image 2014, 11:126-136. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.12.006.
27. Choma B.L., Shove C., Busseri M.A., Sadava S.W., Hosker A. Assessing the role of body image coping strategies as mediators or moderators of the links between self-objectification, body shame, and well-being. Sex Roles 2009, 61:699-713. 10.1007/s11199-009-9666-9.
28. Ciarrochi J., Kashdan T.B., Harris R. The foundations of flourishing. Mindfulness, acceptance, and positive psychology: The seven foundations of well-being 2013, 1-29. Context Press, Oakland, CA. J. Ciarrochi, T.B. Kashdan (Eds.).
29. Clark A., Skouteris H., Wertheim E.H., Paxton S.J., Milgrom J. My baby body: A qualitative insight into women's body-related experiences and mood during pregnancy and the postpartum. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 2009, 27:330-345. 10.1080/02646830903190904.
30. Cook-Cottone C. The attuned representation model for the primary prevention of eating disorders: An overview for school psychologists. Psychology in the Schools 2006, 43:223-230. 10.1002/pits.20139.
31. Cook-Cottone C.P. Incorporating positive body image into the treatment of eating disorders: A model for attunement and mindful self-care. Body Image 2015, 14:158-167. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.004.
32. Cook-Cottone C.P. Mindfulness and yoga for self-regulation: A primer for mental health professionals 2015, Springer, New York, NY.
33. Cook-Cottone C., Kane L.S., Keddie E., Haugli S. Girls growing in wellness and balance: Yoga and life skills to empower 2013, Schoolhouse Educational Services, Stoddard, WI.
34. Cook-Cottone C.P., Tribole E., Tylka T.L. Healthy eating in schools: Evidence-based interventions to help kids thrive 2013, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. 10.1037/14180-000.
35. Corning A.F., Bucchianeri M.M., Pick C.M. Thin or overweight women's fat talk: Which is worse for other women's body satisfaction?. Eating Disorders 2014, 22:121-135. 10.1080/10640266.2013.860850.
36. Cummins J.C., Ireland M., Resnick M.D., Blum R.W. Correlates of physical and emotional health among Native American adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health 1999, 24:38-44. 10.1016/S1054-139X(98)00063-9.
37. Daubenmier J.J. The relationship of yoga, body awareness, and body responsiveness to self-objectification and disordered eating. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2005, 29:207-219. 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00183.x.
38. De Houwer J., Teige-Mocigemba S., Spruyt A., Moors A. Implicit measures: A normative analysis and review. Psychological Bulletin 2009, 135:347-368. 10.1037/a0014211.
39. Dittmann K.A., Freedman M.R. Body awareness, eating attitudes, and spiritual beliefs of women practicing yoga. Eating Disorders 2009, 17:273-292. 10.1080/1064026090299111.
40. Ferreira C., Pinto-Gouveia J., Duarte C. The validation of the Body Image Acceptance and Action Questionnaire: Exploring the moderator effect of acceptance on disordered eating. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy 2011, 11:327-345.
41. Franzoi S.L., Shields S.A. The Body Esteem Scale: Multidimensional structure and sex differences in a college population. Journal of Personality Assessment 1984, 48:173-178. 10.1207/s15327752jpa4802_12.
42. Freedman R. Bodylove: Learning to like our looks and ourselves 2002, Gürze, Carlsbad, CA.
43. Frisén A., Holmqvist K. What characterizes early adolescents with a positive body image? A qualitative investigation of Swedish girls and boys. Body Image 2010, 7:205-212. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.04.001.
44. Gelso C., Fretz B. Counseling psychology 2000, Harcourt, Fort Worth, TX. 2nd ed.
45. Gillen M.M. Associations between positive body image and indicators of men's and women's mental and physical health. Body Image 2015, 13:67-74. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.01.002.
46. Greer K.B., Campione-Barr N., Lindell A.K. Body talk: Siblings' use of positive and negative body self-disclosure and associations with sibling relationship quality and body-esteem. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 2014, 10.1007/s10964-014-0180-1.
47. Hahn Oh K., Wiseman M.C., Hendrickson J., Phillips J.C., Hayden E.W. Testing the acceptance model of intuitive eating with college women athletes. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2012, 36:88-98. 10.1177/0361684311433282.
48. Halliwell E. Future directions for positive body image research. Body Image 2015, 14:177-189. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.003.
49. Hayes S.C., Strosahl K.D., Wilson K.G. Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change 1999, Guilford Press, New York, NY.
50. Hill M.L., Masuda A., Latzman R.D. Body image flexibility as a protective factor against disordered eating behavior for women with lower body mass index. Eating Behaviors 2013, 14:336-341. 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.06.003.
51. Holmqvist K., Frisén A. "I bet they aren't that perfect in reality": Appearance ideals viewed from the perspective of adolescents with a positive body image. Body Image 2012, 9:388-395. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.03.007.
52. Homan K.J., Cavanaugh B.N. Perceived relationship with God fosters positive body image in college women. Journal of Health Psychology 2013, 18:1529-1539. 10.1177/1359105312465911.
53. Homan K.J., Tylka T.L. Appearance-based exercise motivation moderates the relationship between exercise frequency and positive body image. Body Image 2014, 11:101-108. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.01.003.
54. Hughes E.K., Gullone E. Emotion regulation moderates relationships between body image concerns and psychological symptomatology. Body Image 2011, 8:224-231. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.04.001.
55. Hrabosky J.I., Cash T.F., Veale D., Neziroglu F., Soll E.A., Garner D.M., Strachan-Kinser M., Bakke B., Clauss L.J., Phillips K.A. Multidimensional body image comparisons among patients with eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, and clinical controls: A multisite study. Body Image 2009, 6:155-163. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.03.001.
56. Iannantuono A.C., Tylka T.L. Interpersonal and intrapersonal links to body appreciation in college women: An exploratory model. Body Image 2012, 9:227-235. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.01.004.
57. Jacobson H.L., Hall E.L., Anderson T.L. Theology and the body: Sanctification and bodily experiences. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 2013, 5:41-50. 10.1037/a0028042.
58. Kelly A.C., Vimalakanthan K., Miller K.E. Self-compassion moderates the relationship between body mass index and both eating disorder pathology and body image flexibility. Body Image 2014, 11:446-453. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.005.
59. Krizan Z. What is implicit about implicit self-esteem?. Journal of Research in Personality 2008, 42:1635-1640. 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.07.002.
60. Kroon Van Diest A.M., Tylka T.L. The Caregiver Eating Messages Scale: Development and psychometric investigation. Body Image 2010, 7:317-326. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.06.002.
61. Levine M.P., Smolak L. Primary prevention of body image disturbances and disordered eating in childhood and early adolescence. Body image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: Assessment, prevention, and treatment 2001, 237-260. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. 10.1037/10404-010. J.K. Thompson, L. Smolak (Eds.).
62. Lincoln Y.S., Lynham S.A., Guba E.G. Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences, revisited. Sage handbook of qualitative research 2011, 97-128. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA. N.K. Denzin, Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.).
63. Linehan M. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder 1993, Guilford Press, New York, NY.
64. Lobera I.J., Ríos P.B. Spanish version of the Body Appreciation Scale for adolescents. Spanish Journal of Psychology 2011, 14:411-420. 10.5209/rev_SJOP.2011.v14.n1.37.
65. Mahoney A., Carels R.A., Pargament K.I., Wachholtz A., Leeper L.E., Kaplar M., Frutchey R. The sanctification of the body and behavioral health patterns of college students. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 2005, 15:221-238. 10.1207/s15327582ijpr1503_3.
66. Maine M. Body wars: Making peace with women's bodies 2000, Gürze, Carlsbad, CA.
67. McHugh T.L., Coppola A.M., Sabiston C.M. "I'm thankful for being Native and my body is part of that": The body pride experiences of young Aboriginal women in Canada. Body Image 2014, 11:318-327. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.05.004.
68. McKee S., Smith H.J., Koch A., Balzarini R., Georges M., Callahan M.P. Looking up and seeing green: Women's everyday experiences with physical appearance comparisons. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2013, 37:351-365. 10.1177/0361684312469792.
69. McKinley N.M., Hyde J.S. The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale: Development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1996, 20:181-215. 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00467.x.
70. Meanley S., Hickok A., Johns M.M., Pingel E.S., Bauermeister J.A. Body mass index, body esteem, and unprotected receptive anal intercourse among young men who have sex with men who seek partners online. Archives of Sexual Behavior 2014, 43:735-744. 10.1007/s10508-013-0159-0.
71. Mendelson B.K., Mendelson M.J., White D.R. Body-Esteem Scale for adolescents and adults. Journal of Personality Assessment 2001, 76:90-106. 10.1207/S15327752JPA7601_6.
72. Menzel J.E., Levine M.P. Embodying experiences and the promotion of positive body image: The example of competitive athletics. Self-objectification in women: Causes, consequences, and counteractions 2011, 163-186. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. R.M. Calogero, S. Tantleff-Dunn, J.K. Thompson (Eds.).
73. Ng S.-K., Barron D., Swami V. Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Body Appreciation Scale among adults in Hong Kong. Body Image 2015, 13:1-8. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.10.009.
74. Nichter M., Vuckovic N. Fat talk: Body image among adolescent females. Many mirrors: Body image and social relations 1994, 109-131. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ. N.L. Sault (Ed.).
75. Parker S., Nichter M., Nichter M., Vuckovic N., Sims C., Ritenbaugh C. Body image and weight concerns among African American and White adolescent females: Differences that make a difference. Human Organization 1995, 54:103-114.
76. Piran N. New possibilities in the prevention of eating disorders: The introduction of positive body image measures. Body Image 2015, 14:146-157. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.008.
77. Piran N., Teall T.L. The Experience of Embodiment Scale - Version 2 2012, Unpublished manuscript.
78. Pope M., Corona R., Belgrave F.Z. Nobody's perfect: A qualitative examination of African American maternal caregivers' and their adolescent girls' perceptions of body image. Body Image 2014, 11:307-317. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.04.005.
79. Rubin L.R., Steinberg J.R. Self-objectification and pregnancy: Are body functionality dimensions protective?. Sex Roles 2011, 65:606-618. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.01.007.
80. Rudiger J.A., Winstead B.A. Body talk and body-related co-rumination: Associations with body image, eating attitudes, and psychological adjustment. Body Image 2013, 10:462-471. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.010.
81. Salk R.H., Engeln-Maddox R. Fat talk among college women is both contagious and harmful. Sex Roles 2012, 66:636-645. 10.1007/s11199-011-0050-1.
82. Sandoz E.K., Wilson K.G., Merwin R.M., Kellum K.K. Assessment of body image flexibility: The Body Image-Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. Journal of Contextual and Behavioral Science 2013, 2:39-48. 10.1016/j.jcbs.2013.03.002.
83. Satinsky S., Reece M., Dennis B., Sanders S., Bardzell S. An assessment of body appreciation and its relationship to sexual function in women. Body Image 2012, 9:137-144. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.09.007.
84. Schoenefeld S.J., Webb J.B. Self-compassion and intuitive eating in college women: Examining the contributions of distress tolerance and body image acceptance and action. Eating Behaviors 2013, 14:493-496. 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.09.001.
85. Schooler D., Daniels E.A. "I am not a skinny toothpick and proud of it": Latina adolescents' ethnic identity and responses to mainstream media images. Body Image 2014, 11:11-18. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.09.001.
86. Seligman M.E.P., Steen T.A., Park N., Peterson C. Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist 2005, 60:410-421. 10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410.
87. Stice E., Shaw H., Marti C.N. A meta-analytic review of eating disorder prevention programs: Encouraging findings. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2007, 3:207-231. 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091447.
88. Swami V., Campana A.N.N.B., Fereirra L., Barrett S., Harris A.S., Tavares M.C.G.C.F. The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale: Initial examination of its factor structure and correlates among Brazilian adults. Body Image 2011, 8:179-185. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.01.001.
89. Swami V., Chamorro-Premuzic T. Factor structure of the Body Appreciation Scale among Malaysian women. Body Image 2008, 5:409-413. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.04.005.
90. Swami V., Hadji-Michael M., Furnham A. Personality and individual difference correlates of positive body image. Body Image 2008, 5:322-325. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.03.007.
91. Swami V., Hwang C.S., Jung J. An examination of the factor structure and correlates of acceptance of cosmetic surgery among South Korean university students. Aesthetic Surgery Journal 2012, 32:220-229. 10.1177/1090820x11431577.
92. Swami V., Jaafar J.L. Factor structure of the Body Appreciation Scale among Indonesian women and men: Further evidence of a two-factor solution in a non-Western population. Body Image 2012, 9:539-542. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.06.002.
93. Swami V., Mada R., Tovée M.J. Weight discrepancy and body appreciation of Zimbabwean women in Zimbabwe and Britain. Body Image 2012, 9:559-562. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.05.006.
94. Swami V., Stieger S., Harris A.S., Nader I.W., Pietschnig J., Voracek M., Tovée M.J. Further investigation of the validity and reliability of the Photographic Figure Rating Scale for body image assessment. Journal of Personality Assessment 2012, 94:404-409. 10.1080/00223891.2012.660293.
95. Swami V., Stieger S., Haubner T., Voracek M. German translation and psychometric evaluation of the Body Appreciation Scale. Body Image 2008, 5:122-127. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.10.002.
96. Teall T.L. A quantitative study of the Developmental Theory of Embodiment: Implications to health and well-being 2014, (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
97. Teall T., Piran N. Development of the Embodiment Scale for Women: Social experience subscales background and statement of the problem. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association Annual Convention 2009 August.
98. Tiggemann M., McCourt A. Body appreciation in adult women: Relationships with age and body satisfaction. Body Image 2013, 10:624-627. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.003.
99. Timko C.A., Juarascio A.S., Martin L.M., Faherty A., Kalodner C. Body image avoidance: An under-explored yet important factor in the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science 2014, 3:203-211. 10.1016/j.jcbs.2014.01.002.
100. Tracy J.L., Robins R.W. Putting the self into self-conscious emotions: A theoretical model. Psychological Inquiry 2004, 15:103-125. 10.1207/s15327965pli1502_01.
101. Tracy J.L., Robins R.W. The psychological structure of pride: A tale of two facets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2007, 92:506-525. 10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.506.
102. Tribole E., Resch E. Intuitive eating 2003, St. Martin's Griffin, New York, NY. 2nd ed.
103. Tucker K.L., Martz D.M., Curtin L.A., Bazzini D.G. Examining "fat talk" experimentally in a female dyad: How are women influenced by another woman's body presentation style?. Body Image 2007, 4:157-164. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.12.005.
104. Tylka T.L. Positive psychology perspectives on body image. Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention 2011, 56-64. Guilford Press, New York. 2nd ed. T.F. Cash, L. Smolak (Eds.).
105. Tylka T.L. Evidence for the Body Appreciation Scale's measurement equivalence/invariance between U.S. college women and men. Body Image 2013, 10:415-418. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.006.
106. Tylka T.L., Iannantuono A.C. Seeing the beauty in all women: Psychometric evaluation of the Broad Conceptualization of Beauty Scale 2015, Manuscript in preparation.
107. Tylka T.L., Kroon Van Diest A.M. The Intuitive Eating Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2013, 60:137-153. 10.1037/a0030893.
108. Tylka T.L., Wood-Barcalow N.L. The Body Appreciation Scale-2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image 2015, 12:53-67. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.09.006.
109. Tylka T.L., Wood-Barcalow N.L. What is and what is not positive body image?. Body Image 2015, 14:118-129. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001.
110. Wasylkiw L., MacKinnon A.L., MacLellan A.M. Exploring the link between self-compassion and body image in university women. Body Image 2012, 9:236-245. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.01.007.
111. Webb J.B., Butler-Ajibade P., Robinson S.A. Considering an affect regulation framework for examining the association between body dissatisfaction and positive body image in Black older adolescent females: Does body mass index matter?. Body Image 2014, 11:426-437. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.002.
112. Wendell J.W., Masuda A., Le J.K. The role of body image flexibility in the relationship between disordered eating cognitions and disordered eating symptoms among non-clinical college students. Eating Behaviors 2012, 13:240-245. 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.03.006.
113. Wood-Barcalow N.L., Tylka T.L., Augustus-Horvath C.L. "But I like my body": Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women. Body Image 2010, 7:106-116. 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.01.001.
114. Zanov M.V., Davison G.C. A conceptual and empirical review of 25 years of cognitive assessment using the articulated thoughts in simulated situations think-aloud paradigm. Cognitive Therapy and Research 2010, 34:282-291. 10.1007/s10608-009-9271-9.