Mobilising the 'women's vote': The gender-generation gap in voting behaviour

Parliamentary Affairs

Volumn 49, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 333-342

  Norris, Pippa ^a  

^a NONE

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0030123666     PISSN: 00312290     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a028683     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. 1 For an earlier version of this argument see P. Norris, 'The Gender Generation Gap', British Elections and Parties Yearbook 1993 (Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993).
2. 2 H. Durant 'Voting Behaviour in Britain 1945-66' in R. Rose (ed), Studies in British Politics (Macmillan, 2e 1969.)
3. 3 See I. Crewe, N. Day and A. Fox, The British Electorate 1963-87 (Cambridge University Press, 1991).
4. 4 See M. Duverger, The Political Role of Women (UNESCO, 1955); D. Butler and D. Stokes, Political Change in Britain (Macmillan, 1974); J. Blondel, Voters, Parties and Leaders (Penguin, 1974); R. Rose 'Britain: Simple Abstractions and Complex Realities' in Electoral Behaviour (Free Press, 1974); P. Pulzer, Political Representation and Elections in Britain (Allen and Unwin, 1967).
5. 4 See M. Duverger, The Political Role of Women (UNESCO, 1955); D. Butler and D. Stokes, Political Change in Britain (Macmillan, 1974); J. Blondel, Voters, Parties and Leaders (Penguin, 1974); R. Rose 'Britain: Simple Abstractions and Complex Realities' in Electoral Behaviour (Free Press, 1974); P. Pulzer, Political Representation and Elections in Britain (Allen and Unwin, 1967).
6. 4 See M. Duverger, The Political Role of Women (UNESCO, 1955); D. Butler and D. Stokes, Political Change in Britain (Macmillan, 1974); J. Blondel, Voters, Parties and Leaders (Penguin, 1974); R. Rose 'Britain: Simple Abstractions and Complex Realities' in Electoral Behaviour (Free Press, 1974); P. Pulzer, Political Representation and Elections in Britain (Allen and Unwin, 1967).
7. 4 See M. Duverger, The Political Role of Women (UNESCO, 1955); D. Butler and D. Stokes, Political Change in Britain (Macmillan, 1974); J. Blondel, Voters, Parties and Leaders (Penguin, 1974); R. Rose 'Britain: Simple Abstractions and Complex Realities' in Electoral Behaviour (Free Press, 1974); P. Pulzer, Political Representation and Elections in Britain (Allen and Unwin, 1967).
8. 4 See M. Duverger, The Political Role of Women (UNESCO, 1955); D. Butler and D. Stokes, Political Change in Britain (Macmillan, 1974); J. Blondel, Voters, Parties and Leaders (Penguin, 1974); R. Rose 'Britain: Simple Abstractions and Complex Realities' in Electoral Behaviour (Free Press, 1974); P. Pulzer, Political Representation and Elections in Britain (Allen and Unwin, 1967).
9. 5 V. Randall, Women and Politics (Macmillan, 2e 1987).
10. 6 R. Rose and I. McAllister, The Loyalties of Voters (Sage, 1990), p. 51.
11. See S. Baxter and M. Lansing, Women and Politics: The Invisible Majority (University of Michigan Press, 1980), p. 157. For the 1983 election see P. Findlay, S. Griffiths and M. Franklin Generation and Gender in British Voting (Strathclyde Papers on Government and Politics, 1985).
12. 7 See S. Baxter and M. Lansing, Women and Politics: The Invisible Majority (University of Michigan Press, 1980), p. 157. For the 1983 election see P. Findlay, S. Griffiths and M. Franklin Generation and Gender in British Voting (Strathclyde Papers on Government and Politics, 1985).
13. 8 Randall, op. cit
14. 9 Baxter and Lansing, op cit.
15. 10 For reviews of the American literature see C. Mueller, The Politics of the Gender Gap (Sage, 1988) and 'The Gender Gap and Women's Political Influence' Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, May 1991.
16. 10 For reviews of the American literature see C. Mueller, The Politics of the Gender Gap (Sage, 1988) and 'The Gender Gap and Women's Political Influence' Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, May 1991.
17. 11 L. Karvonen and P. Selle, Women in Nordic Politics (Dartmouth, 1995); E. Haalvo-Manilla et al, Unfinished Democracy (Pergamon, 1985).
18. 11 L. Karvonen and P. Selle, Women in Nordic Politics (Dartmouth, 1995); E. Haalvo-Manilla et al, Unfinished Democracy (Pergamon, 1985).
19. 12 M. Oskarson, Karvonen and Selle, op. cit.
20. 13 See A. Appleton and A. Mazur, 'France' (Diagram 5.4), and E. Kolinsky, 'Germany' (Table 6.1), in J. Lovenduski and P. Norris, Gender and Party Politics (Sage, 1993).
21. 13 See A. Appleton and A. Mazur, 'France' (Diagram 5.4), and E. Kolinsky, 'Germany' (Table 6.1), in J. Lovenduski and P. Norris, Gender and Party Politics (Sage, 1993).
22. 14 P. Norris, 'The Gender Gap: A Cross National Trend?' in C. Mueller, The Politics of the Gender Gap, (op. cit).
23. 15 To consider explanations see P. Norris in M. Simms, The Future of the Australian Party System (Allen & Unwin, Australia, 1996).
24. 16 P. Norris, 'Introduction: Women, the Media Politics' and E. C. Ladd, 'Media Framing of Election Results' in P. Norris (ed), Women, the Media and Politics (Oxford University Press, 1996).
25. 16 P. Norris, 'Introduction: Women, the Media Politics' and E. C. Ladd, 'Media Framing of Election Results' in P. Norris (ed), Women, the Media and Politics (Oxford University Press, 1996).
26. 17 See V. Atkinson and J. Spear, 'The Labour Party and Women: Policies and Practices', M. Smith and J. Spear (eds), The Changing Labour Party (Routledge, 1992).
27. 18 See P. Golding, 'Economy and Polls Hogged Coverage', The Guardian, 11.4.92.
28. 19 See P. Webster, 'Labour Says Failure to Win Voter's Trust Lost Election', The Times, 19.6.92.