메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue MAR, 2015, Pages

Microbiota and mucosal immunity in amphibians

Author keywords

Chytrid; Microbiome; Mucosal immunity; Small animal model; Xenopus

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; GLUCOCORTICOID;

EID: 84926639662     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16643224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00111     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (116)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 38449121855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibians used in research and teaching
    • O'Rourke DP. Amphibians used in research and teaching. ILAR J (2007) 48:183-7. doi: 10.1093/ilar.48.3.183.
    • (2007) ILAR J , vol.48 , pp. 183-187
    • O'Rourke, D.P.1
  • 3
    • 66349116178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative and developmental study of the immune system in Xenopus
    • Robert J, Ohta Y. Comparative and developmental study of the immune system in Xenopus. Dev Dyn (2009) 238:1249-70. doi:10.1002/dvdy.21891.
    • (2009) Dev Dyn , vol.238 , pp. 1249-1270
    • Robert, J.1    Ohta, Y.2
  • 4
    • 84926680998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of the immune system in Xenopus
    • Kloc M, Kubiak JZ, editors. John Wiley & Sons, Inc
    • Pasquier LD. The development of the immune system in Xenopus. In: Kloc M, Kubiak JZ, editors. Xenopus Development. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 264-92. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118492833.ch14/summary.
    • Xenopus Development , pp. 264-292
    • Pasquier, L.D.1
  • 6
    • 0032429004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphosis and the amphibian immune system
    • Rollins-Smith LA. Metamorphosis and the amphibian immune system. Immunol Rev (1998) 166:221-30. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.1998.tb01265.x.
    • (1998) Immunol Rev , vol.166 , pp. 221-230
    • Rollins-Smith, L.A.1
  • 7
    • 84888288539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colony-stimulating factor-1-responsive macrophage precursors reside in the amphibian (Xenopus laevis) bone marrow rather than the hematopoietic subcapsular liver
    • Grayfer L, Robert J. Colony-stimulating factor-1-responsive macrophage precursors reside in the amphibian (Xenopus laevis) bone marrow rather than the hematopoietic subcapsular liver. J Innate Immun (2013) 5:531-42. doi:10.1159/000346928.
    • (2013) J Innate Immun , vol.5 , pp. 531-542
    • Grayfer, L.1    Robert, J.2
  • 9
    • 0031772542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of CTX expression in Xenopus
    • Robert J, Cohen N. Ontogeny of CTX expression in Xenopus. Dev Comp Immunol (1998) 22:605-12. doi:10.1016/S0145-305X(98)00028-7.
    • (1998) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 605-612
    • Robert, J.1    Cohen, N.2
  • 10
    • 84982056984 scopus 로고
    • The morphogenesis of the thymus gland of Rana sylvatica as correlated with certain stages of metamorphosis
    • Fabrizio M, Charipper HA. The morphogenesis of the thymus gland of Rana sylvatica as correlated with certain stages of metamorphosis. J Morphol (1941) 68:179-85. doi:10.1002/jmor.1050680110.
    • (1941) J Morphol , vol.68 , pp. 179-185
    • Fabrizio, M.1    Charipper, H.A.2
  • 12
    • 84872711825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Aire maturation of thymic medullary epithelial cells involves selective expression of keratinocyte-specific autoantigens
    • Wang X, Laan M, Bichele R, Kisand K, Scott HS, Peterson P. Post-Aire maturation of thymic medullary epithelial cells involves selective expression of keratinocyte-specific autoantigens. Front Immunol (2012) 3:19. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2012.00019.
    • (2012) Front Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 19
    • Wang, X.1    Laan, M.2    Bichele, R.3    Kisand, K.4    Scott, H.S.5    Peterson, P.6
  • 13
    • 34547151992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of AIRE
    • Mathis D, Benoist C. A decade of AIRE. Nat Rev Immunol (2007) 7:645-50. doi:10.1038/nri2136.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 645-650
    • Mathis, D.1    Benoist, C.2
  • 14
    • 40149100294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily conserved and divergent regions of the autoimmune regulator (Aire) gene: a comparative analysis
    • Saltis M, Criscitiello MF, Ohta Y, Keefe M, Trede NS, Goitsuka R, et al. Evolutionarily conserved and divergent regions of the autoimmune regulator (Aire) gene: a comparative analysis. Immunogenetics (2008) 60:105-14. doi:10.1007/s00251-007-0268-9.
    • (2008) Immunogenetics , vol.60 , pp. 105-114
    • Saltis, M.1    Criscitiello, M.F.2    Ohta, Y.3    Keefe, M.4    Trede, N.S.5    Goitsuka, R.6
  • 16
    • 0029646109 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent changes in thymuses in the European common frog, Rana temporaria
    • Plytycz B, Mika J, Bigaj J. Age-dependent changes in thymuses in the European common frog, Rana temporaria. J Exp Zool (1995) 273:451-60. doi:10.1002/jez.1402730602.
    • (1995) J Exp Zool , vol.273 , pp. 451-460
    • Plytycz, B.1    Mika, J.2    Bigaj, J.3
  • 17
    • 67649410701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary perspective on the mechanisms of immunosenescence
    • Shanley DP, Aw D, Manley NR, Palmer DB. An evolutionary perspective on the mechanisms of immunosenescence. Trends Immunol (2009) 30:374-81. doi:10.1016/j.it.2009.05.001.
    • (2009) Trends Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 374-381
    • Shanley, D.P.1    Aw, D.2    Manley, N.R.3    Palmer, D.B.4
  • 18
    • 0020047878 scopus 로고
    • B-lymphocyte differentiation in Xenopus laevis larvae
    • Hadji-Azimi I, Schwager J, Thiebaud C. B-lymphocyte differentiation in Xenopus laevis larvae. Dev Biol (1982) 90:253-8. doi:10.1016/0012-1606(82)90374-8.
    • (1982) Dev Biol , vol.90 , pp. 253-258
    • Hadji-Azimi, I.1    Schwager, J.2    Thiebaud, C.3
  • 19
    • 0025359527 scopus 로고
    • B-lymphocyte populations in Xenopus laevis
    • Hadji-Azimi I, Coosemans V, Canicatti C. B-lymphocyte populations in Xenopus laevis. Dev Comp Immunol (1990) 14:69-84. doi:10.1016/0145-305X(90)90009-4.
    • (1990) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 69-84
    • Hadji-Azimi, I.1    Coosemans, V.2    Canicatti, C.3
  • 20
    • 0014565469 scopus 로고
    • Histogenesis of lymphoid organs in larvae of the South African clawed toad, Xenopus laevis (Daudin)
    • Manning MJ, Horton JD. Histogenesis of lymphoid organs in larvae of the South African clawed toad, Xenopus laevis (Daudin). J Embryol Exp Morphol (1969) 22:265-77.
    • (1969) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.22 , pp. 265-277
    • Manning, M.J.1    Horton, J.D.2
  • 22
    • 33845636167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cells of cutaneous immunity in Xenopus: studies during larval development and limb regeneration
    • Mescher AL, Wolf WL, Moseman EA, Hartman B, Harrison C, Nguyen E, et al. Cells of cutaneous immunity in Xenopus: studies during larval development and limb regeneration. Dev Comp Immunol (2007) 31:383-93. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2006.07.001.
    • (2007) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 383-393
    • Mescher, A.L.1    Wolf, W.L.2    Moseman, E.A.3    Hartman, B.4    Harrison, C.5    Nguyen, E.6
  • 23
    • 84926617028 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of lympho-epithelial tissues in the larval South African clawed toad, Xenopus laevis Daudin
    • Tochinai S. Distribution of lympho-epithelial tissues in the larval South African clawed toad, Xenopus laevis Daudin. J Fac Sci Hokkaido Univ Ser VI Zool (1975) 19:803-11.
    • (1975) J Fac Sci Hokkaido Univ Ser VI Zool , vol.19 , pp. 803-811
    • Tochinai, S.1
  • 24
    • 0019988319 scopus 로고
    • Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) in the amphibian urodele Pleurodeles waltl
    • Ardavin CF, Zapata A, Villena A, Solas MT. Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) in the amphibian urodele Pleurodeles waltl. J Morphol (1982) 173:35-41. doi:10.1002/jmor.1051730105.
    • (1982) J Morphol , vol.173 , pp. 35-41
    • Ardavin, C.F.1    Zapata, A.2    Villena, A.3    Solas, M.T.4
  • 25
    • 0017854703 scopus 로고
    • Cell specialization in the epithelium of the small intestine of feeding Xenopus laevis tadpoles
    • Marshall JA, Dixon KE. Cell specialization in the epithelium of the small intestine of feeding Xenopus laevis tadpoles. J Anat (1978) 126:133-44.
    • (1978) J Anat , vol.126 , pp. 133-144
    • Marshall, J.A.1    Dixon, K.E.2
  • 26
    • 0019166057 scopus 로고
    • Gut-associated lymphoid tissue in the chicken. I. Morphology, ontogeny, and some functional characteristics of Peyer's patches
    • Befus AD, Johnston N, Leslie GA, Bienenstock J. Gut-associated lymphoid tissue in the chicken. I. Morphology, ontogeny, and some functional characteristics of Peyer's patches. J Immunol (1980) 125:2626-32.
    • (1980) J Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 2626-2632
    • Befus, A.D.1    Johnston, N.2    Leslie, G.A.3    Bienenstock, J.4
  • 27
    • 0015452151 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid tissue in the snapping turtle, Chelydra serpentina
    • Borysenko M, Cooper EL. Lymphoid tissue in the snapping turtle, Chelydra serpentina. J Morphol (1972) 138:487-97. doi:10.1002/jmor.1051380408.
    • (1972) J Morphol , vol.138 , pp. 487-497
    • Borysenko, M.1    Cooper, E.L.2
  • 28
    • 0036136321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of multiple isolated lymphoid follicles on the antimesenteric wall of the mouse small intestine
    • Hamada H, Hiroi T, Nishiyama Y, Takahashi H, Masunaga Y, Hachimura S, et al. Identification of multiple isolated lymphoid follicles on the antimesenteric wall of the mouse small intestine. J Immunol (2002) 168:57-64. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.168.1.57.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 57-64
    • Hamada, H.1    Hiroi, T.2    Nishiyama, Y.3    Takahashi, H.4    Masunaga, Y.5    Hachimura, S.6
  • 29
    • 0031731549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte-filled villi: comparison with other lymphoid aggregations in the mucosa of the human small intestine
    • Moghaddami M, Cummins A, Mayrhofer G. Lymphocyte-filled villi: comparison with other lymphoid aggregations in the mucosa of the human small intestine. Gastroenterology (1998) 115:1414-25. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70020-4.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , pp. 1414-1425
    • Moghaddami, M.1    Cummins, A.2    Mayrhofer, G.3
  • 30
    • 80051805177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary lymphoid tissues in the colon: friend and foe
    • Lochner M. Tertiary lymphoid tissues in the colon: friend and foe. Gut Microbes (2011) 2:193-7. doi:10.4161/gmic.2.3.16732.
    • (2011) Gut Microbes , vol.2 , pp. 193-197
    • Lochner, M.1
  • 31
    • 78049264846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of artificial lymphoid tissue with immunological function
    • Kobayashi Y, Watanabe T. Synthesis of artificial lymphoid tissue with immunological function. Trends Immunol (2010) 31:422-8. doi:10.1016/j.it.2010.09.002.
    • (2010) Trends Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 422-428
    • Kobayashi, Y.1    Watanabe, T.2
  • 32
    • 70350346049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of intestinal lymphoid tissues at the interface of self and microbiota
    • Eberl G, Lochner M. The development of intestinal lymphoid tissues at the interface of self and microbiota. Mucosal Immunol (2009) 2:478-85. doi:10.1038/mi.2009.114.
    • (2009) Mucosal Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 478-485
    • Eberl, G.1    Lochner, M.2
  • 33
    • 76849087277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative overview of toll-like receptors in lower animals
    • Satake H, Sasaki N. Comparative overview of toll-like receptors in lower animals. Zoolog Sci (2010) 27:154-61. doi:10.2108/zsj.27.154.
    • (2010) Zoolog Sci , vol.27 , pp. 154-161
    • Satake, H.1    Sasaki, N.2
  • 34
    • 0028177604 scopus 로고
    • Ranalexin. A novel antimicrobial peptide from bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) skin, structurally related to the bacterial antibiotic, polymyxin
    • Clark DP, Durell S, Maloy WL, Zasloff M. Ranalexin. A novel antimicrobial peptide from bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) skin, structurally related to the bacterial antibiotic, polymyxin. J Biol Chem (1994) 269:10849-55.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 10849-10855
    • Clark, D.P.1    Durell, S.2    Maloy, W.L.3    Zasloff, M.4
  • 35
    • 0025787585 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, amino acid sequence, and synthesis of dermaseptin, a novel antimicrobial peptide of amphibian skin
    • Mor A, Nguyen VH, Delfour A, Migliore-Samour D, Nicolas P. Isolation, amino acid sequence, and synthesis of dermaseptin, a novel antimicrobial peptide of amphibian skin. Biochemistry (1991) 30:8824-30. doi:10.1021/bi00100a014.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 8824-8830
    • Mor, A.1    Nguyen, V.H.2    Delfour, A.3    Migliore-Samour, D.4    Nicolas, P.5
  • 36
    • 77951221160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of immune genes during metamorphosis of Xenopus: a survey
    • Pollet N. Expression of immune genes during metamorphosis of Xenopus: a survey. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) (2010) 15:348-58. doi:10.2741/3624.
    • (2010) Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) , vol.15 , pp. 348-358
    • Pollet, N.1
  • 37
    • 0032444189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin: what do they tell us?
    • Simmaco M, Mignogna G, Barra D. Antimicrobial peptides from amphibian skin: what do they tell us? Biopolymers (1998) 47:435-50. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(1998)47:6<435::AID-BIP3>3.3.CO;2-#.
    • (1998) Biopolymers , vol.47 , pp. 435-450
    • Simmaco, M.1    Mignogna, G.2    Barra, D.3
  • 39
    • 77958170401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal goblet cells and mucins in health and disease: recent insights and progress
    • Kim YS, Ho SB. Intestinal goblet cells and mucins in health and disease: recent insights and progress. Curr Gastroenterol Rep (2010) 12:319-30. doi:10.1007/s11894-010-0131-2.
    • (2010) Curr Gastroenterol Rep , vol.12 , pp. 319-330
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Ho, S.B.2
  • 40
    • 31344443377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of a lysozyme from skin secretions of Bufo andrewsi
    • Zhao Y, Jin Y, Lee W-H, Zhang Y. Purification of a lysozyme from skin secretions of Bufo andrewsi. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol (2006) 142:46-52. doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2005.10.001.
    • (2006) Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.142 , pp. 46-52
    • Zhao, Y.1    Jin, Y.2    Lee, W.-H.3    Zhang, Y.4
  • 41
    • 84888149331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and phylogeny of first caudata g-type lysozyme in axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
    • Yu H, Gao J, Lu Y, Guang H, Cai S, Zhang S, et al. Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and phylogeny of first caudata g-type lysozyme in axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum). Zoolog Sci (2013) 30:938-43. doi:10.2108/zsj.30.938.
    • (2013) Zoolog Sci , vol.30 , pp. 938-943
    • Yu, H.1    Gao, J.2    Lu, Y.3    Guang, H.4    Cai, S.5    Zhang, S.6
  • 42
    • 32944477673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of adaptive immunity
    • Pancer Z, Cooper MD. The evolution of adaptive immunity. Annu Rev Immunol (2006) 24:497-518. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.24.021605.090542.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 497-518
    • Pancer, Z.1    Cooper, M.D.2
  • 43
    • 84908224079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prominent role for invariant T cells in the amphibian Xenopus laevis tadpoles
    • Robert J, Edholm E-S. A prominent role for invariant T cells in the amphibian Xenopus laevis tadpoles. Immunogenetics (2014) 66(9-10):513-23. doi:10.1007/s00251-014-0781-6.
    • (2014) Immunogenetics , vol.66 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 513-523
    • Robert, J.1    Edholm, E.-S.2
  • 44
    • 0032921267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro differentiation of a CD4/CD8 double-positive equivalent thymocyte subset in adult Xenopus
    • Robert J, Cohen N. In vitro differentiation of a CD4/CD8 double-positive equivalent thymocyte subset in adult Xenopus. Int Immunol (1999) 11:499-508. doi:10.1093/intimm/11.4.499.
    • (1999) Int Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 499-508
    • Robert, J.1    Cohen, N.2
  • 45
    • 79151486168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and developmental study of CD4, CD8 a and β T cell co-receptor homologs in two amphibian species, Xenopus tropicalis and Xenopus laevis
    • Chida AS, Goyos A, Robert J. Phylogenetic and developmental study of CD4, CD8 a and β T cell co-receptor homologs in two amphibian species, Xenopus tropicalis and Xenopus laevis. Dev Comp Immunol (2011) 35:366-77. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2010.11.005.
    • (2011) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 366-377
    • Chida, A.S.1    Goyos, A.2    Robert, J.3
  • 46
    • 0029560468 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and thymus-dependence of T cell surface antigens in Xenopus: flow cytometric studies on monoclonal antibody-stained thymus and spleen
    • Gravenor I, Horton TL, Ritchie P, Flint E, Horton JD. Ontogeny and thymus-dependence of T cell surface antigens in Xenopus: flow cytometric studies on monoclonal antibody-stained thymus and spleen. Dev Comp Immunol (1995) 19:507-23. doi:10.1016/0145-305X(95)00030-W.
    • (1995) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 507-523
    • Gravenor, I.1    Horton, T.L.2    Ritchie, P.3    Flint, E.4    Horton, J.D.5
  • 47
    • 0024553579 scopus 로고
    • Precursor immigration and thymocyte succession during larval development and metamorphosis in Xenopus
    • Turpen JB, Smith PB. Precursor immigration and thymocyte succession during larval development and metamorphosis in Xenopus. J Immunol (1989) 142:41-7.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 41-47
    • Turpen, J.B.1    Smith, P.B.2
  • 48
    • 0035120094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro thymocyte differentiation in MHC class I-negative Xenopus larvae
    • Robert J, Sung M, Cohen N. In vitro thymocyte differentiation in MHC class I-negative Xenopus larvae. Dev Comp Immunol (2001) 25:323-36. doi:10.1016/S0145-305X(00)00066-5.
    • (2001) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 323-336
    • Robert, J.1    Sung, M.2    Cohen, N.3
  • 49
    • 0022967193 scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex-encoded class I molecules are absent in immunologically competent Xenopus before metamorphosis
    • Flajnik MF, Kaufman JF, Hsu E, Manes M, Parisot R, Du Pasquier L. Major histocompatibility complex-encoded class I molecules are absent in immunologically competent Xenopus before metamorphosis. J Immunol (1986) 137:3891-9.
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.137 , pp. 3891-3899
    • Flajnik, M.F.1    Kaufman, J.F.2    Hsu, E.3    Manes, M.4    Parisot, R.5    Du Pasquier, L.6
  • 50
    • 0030669117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of thyroid hormones in the expression of MHC class I antigens during ontogeny in Xenopus
    • Rollins-Smith LA, Flajnik MF, Blair PJ, Davis AT, Green WF. Involvement of thyroid hormones in the expression of MHC class I antigens during ontogeny in Xenopus. Dev Immunol (1997) 5:133-44. doi:10.1155/1997/38464.
    • (1997) Dev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 133-144
    • Rollins-Smith, L.A.1    Flajnik, M.F.2    Blair, P.J.3    Davis, A.T.4    Green, W.F.5
  • 51
    • 34250636719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of nonclassical MHC class Ib molecules in heat shock protein-mediated anti-tumor responses
    • Goyos A, Guselnikov S, Chida AS, Sniderhan LF, Maggirwar SB, Nedelkovska H, et al. Involvement of nonclassical MHC class Ib molecules in heat shock protein-mediated anti-tumor responses. Eur J Immunol (2007) 37:1494-501. doi:10.1002/eji.200790022.
    • (2007) Eur J Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 1494-1501
    • Goyos, A.1    Guselnikov, S.2    Chida, A.S.3    Sniderhan, L.F.4    Maggirwar, S.B.5    Nedelkovska, H.6
  • 52
    • 0025523974 scopus 로고
    • Expression of MHC class II antigens during Xenopus development
    • Du Pasquier L, Flajnik MF. Expression of MHC class II antigens during Xenopus development. Dev Immunol (1990) 1:85-95. doi:10.1155/1990/67913.
    • (1990) Dev Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 85-95
    • Du Pasquier, L.1    Flajnik, M.F.2
  • 53
    • 0031687509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the early B cell population in Xenopus
    • Mussmann R, Courtet M, Du Pasquier L. Development of the early B cell population in Xenopus. Eur J Immunol (1998) 28:2947-59. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199809)28:09<2947::AID-IMMU2947>3.0.CO;2-A.
    • (1998) Eur J Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 2947-2959
    • Mussmann, R.1    Courtet, M.2    Du Pasquier, L.3
  • 54
    • 0033936483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-cell development in the amphibian Xenopus
    • Du Pasquier L, Robert J, Courtet M, Mussmann R. B-cell development in the amphibian Xenopus. Immunol Rev (2000) 175:201-13. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2000.imr017501.x.
    • (2000) Immunol Rev , vol.175 , pp. 201-213
    • Du Pasquier, L.1    Robert, J.2    Courtet, M.3    Mussmann, R.4
  • 55
    • 33747036694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of IgF, a hinge-region-containing Ig class, and IgD in Xenopus tropicalis
    • Zhao Y, Pan-Hammarström Q, Yu S, Wertz N, Zhang X, Li N, et al. Identification of IgF, a hinge-region-containing Ig class, and IgD in Xenopus tropicalis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2006) 103:12087-92. doi:10.1073/pnas.0600291103.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 12087-12092
    • Zhao, Y.1    Pan-Hammarström, Q.2    Yu, S.3    Wertz, N.4    Zhang, X.5    Li, N.6
  • 56
    • 84856549872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral immunization of the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) upregulates the mucosal immunoglobulin IgX
    • Du CC, Mashoof SM, Criscitiello MF. Oral immunization of the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) upregulates the mucosal immunoglobulin IgX. Vet Immunol Immunopathol (2012) 145:493-8. doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.10.019.
    • (2012) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.145 , pp. 493-498
    • Du, C.C.1    Mashoof, S.M.2    Criscitiello, M.F.3
  • 57
    • 84874086927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient T-independence of mucosal IgX/A: gut microbiota unaffected by larval thymectomy in Xenopus laevis
    • Mashoof S, Goodroe A, Du CC, Eubanks JO, Jacobs N, Steiner JM, et al. Ancient T-independence of mucosal IgX/A: gut microbiota unaffected by larval thymectomy in Xenopus laevis. Mucosal Immunol (2013) 6:358-68. doi:10.1038/mi.2012.78.
    • (2013) Mucosal Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 358-368
    • Mashoof, S.1    Goodroe, A.2    Du, C.C.3    Eubanks, J.O.4    Jacobs, N.5    Steiner, J.M.6
  • 58
    • 0029847619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Xenopus IgX an analog of IgA?
    • Mussmann R, Du Pasquier L, Hsu E. Is Xenopus IgX an analog of IgA? Eur J Immunol (1996) 26:2823-30. doi:10.1002/eji.1830261205.
    • (1996) Eur J Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 2823-2830
    • Mussmann, R.1    Du Pasquier, L.2    Hsu, E.3
  • 59
    • 77956623272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune defenses against Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a fungus linked to global amphibian declines, in the South African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis
    • Ramsey JP, Reinert LK, Harper LK, Woodhams DC, Rollins-Smith LA. Immune defenses against Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a fungus linked to global amphibian declines, in the South African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis. Infect Immun (2010) 78:3981-92. doi:10.1128/IAI.00402-10.
    • (2010) Infect Immun , vol.78 , pp. 3981-3992
    • Ramsey, J.P.1    Reinert, L.K.2    Harper, L.K.3    Woodhams, D.C.4    Rollins-Smith, L.A.5
  • 60
    • 0031950477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the gut in Xenopus laevis
    • Chalmers AD, Slack JM. Development of the gut in Xenopus laevis. Dev Dyn (1998) 212:509-21.
    • (1998) Dev Dyn , vol.212 , pp. 509-521
    • Chalmers, A.D.1    Slack, J.M.2
  • 61
    • 0033972450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Xenopus tadpole gut: fate maps and morphogenetic movements
    • Chalmers AD, Slack JM. The Xenopus tadpole gut: fate maps and morphogenetic movements. Development (2000) 127:381-92.
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 381-392
    • Chalmers, A.D.1    Slack, J.M.2
  • 62
    • 0034808739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of neurotrophin receptors and transmitters in the developing Xenopus gut
    • Holmberg A, Hägg U, Fritsche R, Holmgren S. Occurrence of neurotrophin receptors and transmitters in the developing Xenopus gut. Cell Tissue Res (2001) 306:35-47. doi:10.1007/s004410100423.
    • (2001) Cell Tissue Res , vol.306 , pp. 35-47
    • Holmberg, A.1    Hägg, U.2    Fritsche, R.3    Holmgren, S.4
  • 63
    • 77952303908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on Xenopus laevis intestine reveal biological pathways underlying vertebrate gut adaptation from embryo to adult
    • Heimeier RA, Das B, Buchholz DR, Fiorentino M, Shi Y-B. Studies on Xenopus laevis intestine reveal biological pathways underlying vertebrate gut adaptation from embryo to adult. Genome Biol (2010) 11:R55. doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-5-r55.
    • (2010) Genome Biol , vol.11 , pp. R55
    • Heimeier, R.A.1    Das, B.2    Buchholz, D.R.3    Fiorentino, M.4    Shi, Y.-B.5
  • 64
    • 0017915296 scopus 로고
    • Cell specialization in the small intestinal epithelium of adult Xenopus laevis: structural aspects
    • McAvoy JW, Dixon KE. Cell specialization in the small intestinal epithelium of adult Xenopus laevis: structural aspects. J Anat (1978) 125:155-69.
    • (1978) J Anat , vol.125 , pp. 155-169
    • McAvoy, J.W.1    Dixon, K.E.2
  • 65
    • 0017893884 scopus 로고
    • Cell specialization in the small intestinal epithelium of adult Xenopus laevis: functional aspects
    • McAvoy JW, Dixon KE. Cell specialization in the small intestinal epithelium of adult Xenopus laevis: functional aspects. J Anat (1978) 125:237-45.
    • (1978) J Anat , vol.125 , pp. 237-245
    • McAvoy, J.W.1    Dixon, K.E.2
  • 66
    • 0028175966 scopus 로고
    • A Paneth cell analogue in Xenopus small intestine expresses antimicrobial peptide genes: conservation of an intestinal host-defense system
    • Reilly DS, Tomassini N, Bevins CL, Zasloff M. A Paneth cell analogue in Xenopus small intestine expresses antimicrobial peptide genes: conservation of an intestinal host-defense system. J Histochem Cytochem (1994) 42:697-704. doi:10.1177/42.6.8189032.
    • (1994) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.42 , pp. 697-704
    • Reilly, D.S.1    Tomassini, N.2    Bevins, C.L.3    Zasloff, M.4
  • 68
    • 40049085756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the intestinal microbiota on the development of mucosal defense
    • Gaskins HR, Croix JA, Nakamura N, Nava GM. Impact of the intestinal microbiota on the development of mucosal defense. Clin Infect Dis (2008) 46(Suppl 2):S80-6. doi:10.1086/523336.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. S80-S86
    • Gaskins, H.R.1    Croix, J.A.2    Nakamura, N.3    Nava, G.M.4
  • 69
    • 79551683580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of immune homeostasis by commensal bacteria
    • Ivanov II, Littman DR. Modulation of immune homeostasis by commensal bacteria. Curr Opin Microbiol (2011) 14:106-14. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2010.12.003.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 106-114
    • Ivanov, I.I.1    Littman, D.R.2
  • 70
    • 80054944901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the commensal microbiota in normal and pathogenic host immune responses
    • Littman DR, Pamer EG. Role of the commensal microbiota in normal and pathogenic host immune responses. Cell Host Microbe (2011) 10:311-23. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.10.004.
    • (2011) Cell Host Microbe , vol.10 , pp. 311-323
    • Littman, D.R.1    Pamer, E.G.2
  • 71
    • 2942627626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrophobicity: an ancient damage-associated molecular pattern that initiates innate immune responses
    • Seong S-Y, Matzinger P. Hydrophobicity: an ancient damage-associated molecular pattern that initiates innate immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol (2004) 4:469-78. doi:10.1038/nri1372.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 469-478
    • Seong, S.-Y.1    Matzinger, P.2
  • 72
    • 84855337070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How vitamin A metabolizing dendritic cells are generated in the gut mucosa
    • Agace WW, Persson EK. How vitamin A metabolizing dendritic cells are generated in the gut mucosa. Trends Immunol (2012) 33:42-8. doi:10.1016/j.it.2011.10.001.
    • (2012) Trends Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 42-48
    • Agace, W.W.1    Persson, E.K.2
  • 73
    • 84888872209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the frontier: regulatory T-cells and intestinal homeostasis
    • Bollrath J, Powrie FM. Controlling the frontier: regulatory T-cells and intestinal homeostasis. Semin Immunol (2013) 25:352-7. doi:10.1016/j.smim.2013.09.002.
    • (2013) Semin Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 352-357
    • Bollrath, J.1    Powrie, F.M.2
  • 75
    • 69649103776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the immune response potentiates tadpole tail regeneration during the refractory period
    • Fukazawa T, Naora Y, Kunieda T, Kubo T. Suppression of the immune response potentiates tadpole tail regeneration during the refractory period. Development (2009) 136:2323-7. doi:10.1242/dev.033985.
    • (2009) Development , vol.136 , pp. 2323-2327
    • Fukazawa, T.1    Naora, Y.2    Kunieda, T.3    Kubo, T.4
  • 76
    • 84894342775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the inflammatory response to injury and its resolution during the loss of regenerative capacity in developing Xenopus limbs
    • Mescher AL, Neff AW, King MW. Changes in the inflammatory response to injury and its resolution during the loss of regenerative capacity in developing Xenopus limbs. PLoS One (2013) 8:e80477. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080477.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Mescher, A.L.1    Neff, A.W.2    King, M.W.3
  • 77
    • 0037434974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of evolutionarily conserved mucosal-associated invariant T cells by MR1
    • Treiner E, Duban L, Bahram S, Radosavljevic M, Wanner V, Tilloy F, et al. Selection of evolutionarily conserved mucosal-associated invariant T cells by MR1. Nature (2003) 422:164-9. doi:10.1038/nature01433.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 164-169
    • Treiner, E.1    Duban, L.2    Bahram, S.3    Radosavljevic, M.4    Wanner, V.5    Tilloy, F.6
  • 78
    • 31144432872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR1-restricted V alpha 19i mucosal-associated invariant T cells are innate T cells in the gut lamina propria that provide a rapid and diverse cytokine response
    • Kawachi I, Maldonado J, Strader C, Gilfillan S. MR1-restricted V alpha 19i mucosal-associated invariant T cells are innate T cells in the gut lamina propria that provide a rapid and diverse cytokine response. J Immunol (2006) 176:1618-27. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.176.3.1618.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 1618-1627
    • Kawachi, I.1    Maldonado, J.2    Strader, C.3    Gilfillan, S.4
  • 79
    • 84883398025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclassical MHC class I-dependent invariant T cells are evolutionarily conserved and prominent from early development in amphibians
    • Edholm E-S, Albertorio Saez L-M, Gill AL, Gill SR, Grayfer L, Haynes N, et al. Nonclassical MHC class I-dependent invariant T cells are evolutionarily conserved and prominent from early development in amphibians. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2013) 110:14342-7. doi:10.1073/pnas.1309840110.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.110 , pp. 14342-14347
    • Edholm, E.-S.1    Albertorio Saez, L.-M.2    Gill, A.L.3    Gill, S.R.4    Grayfer, L.5    Haynes, N.6
  • 80
  • 81
    • 78650310810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding family of innate lymphoid cells: regulators and effectors of immunity and tissue remodeling
    • Spits H, Di Santo JP. The expanding family of innate lymphoid cells: regulators and effectors of immunity and tissue remodeling. Nat Immunol (2011) 12:21-7. doi:10.1038/ni.1962.
    • (2011) Nat Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 21-27
    • Spits, H.1    Di Santo, J.P.2
  • 82
    • 0033975026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenopus NK cells identified by novel monoclonal antibodies
    • Horton TL, Minter R, Stewart R, Ritchie P, Watson MD, Horton JD. Xenopus NK cells identified by novel monoclonal antibodies. Eur J Immunol (2000) 30:604-13. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200002)30:2<604::AID-IMMU604>3.0.CO;2-X.
    • (2000) Eur J Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 604-613
    • Horton, T.L.1    Minter, R.2    Stewart, R.3    Ritchie, P.4    Watson, M.D.5    Horton, J.D.6
  • 83
    • 84861989207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate lymphoid cells promote anatomical containment of lymphoid-resident commensal bacteria
    • Sonnenberg GF, Monticelli LA, Alenghat T, Fung TC, Hutnick NA, Kunisawa J, et al. Innate lymphoid cells promote anatomical containment of lymphoid-resident commensal bacteria. Science (2012) 336:1321-5. doi:10.1126/science.1222551.
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 1321-1325
    • Sonnenberg, G.F.1    Monticelli, L.A.2    Alenghat, T.3    Fung, T.C.4    Hutnick, N.A.5    Kunisawa, J.6
  • 84
    • 77955915363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgT, a primitive immunoglobulin class specialized in mucosal immunity
    • Zhang Y-A, Salinas I, Li J, Parra D, Bjork S, Xu Z, et al. IgT, a primitive immunoglobulin class specialized in mucosal immunity. Nat Immunol (2010) 11:827-35. doi:10.1038/ni.1913.
    • (2010) Nat Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 827-835
    • Zhang, Y.-A.1    Salinas, I.2    Li, J.3    Parra, D.4    Bjork, S.5    Xu, Z.6
  • 85
    • 79952321348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic frog epidermis: a model for the study of cell-cell interactions in the development of mucociliary disease
    • Dubaissi E, Papalopulu N. Embryonic frog epidermis: a model for the study of cell-cell interactions in the development of mucociliary disease. Dis Model Mech (2011) 4:179-92. doi:10.1242/dmm.006494.
    • (2011) Dis Model Mech , vol.4 , pp. 179-192
    • Dubaissi, E.1    Papalopulu, N.2
  • 86
    • 84983503747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First line of defence: the role of sloughing in the regulation of cutaneous microbes in frogs
    • Cramp RL, McPhee RK, Meyer EA, Ohmer ME, Franklin CE. First line of defence: the role of sloughing in the regulation of cutaneous microbes in frogs. Conserv Physiol (2014) 2:cou012. doi:10.1093/conphys/cou012.
    • (2014) Conserv Physiol , vol.2
    • Cramp, R.L.1    McPhee, R.K.2    Meyer, E.A.3    Ohmer, M.E.4    Franklin, C.E.5
  • 87
    • 0037565445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell function in vivo during the steady state: a role in peripheral tolerance
    • Steinman RM, Hawiger D, Liu K, Bonifaz L, Bonnyay D, Mahnke K, et al. Dendritic cell function in vivo during the steady state: a role in peripheral tolerance. Ann N Y Acad Sci (2003) 987:15-25. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb06029.x.
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.987 , pp. 15-25
    • Steinman, R.M.1    Hawiger, D.2    Liu, K.3    Bonifaz, L.4    Bonnyay, D.5    Mahnke, K.6
  • 89
    • 33644779729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosurveillance and immunoregulation by gammadelta T cells
    • Girardi M. Immunosurveillance and immunoregulation by gammadelta T cells. J Invest Dermatol (2006) 126:25-31. doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700003.
    • (2006) J Invest Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 25-31
    • Girardi, M.1
  • 90
    • 0034646538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious history
    • Lederberg J. Infectious history. Science (2000) 288:287-93. doi:10.1126/science.288.5464.287.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 287-293
    • Lederberg, J.1
  • 91
    • 84866167497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal interactions of the intestinal microbiota and immune system
    • Maynard CL, Elson CO, Hatton RD, Weaver CT. Reciprocal interactions of the intestinal microbiota and immune system. Nature (2012) 489:231-41. doi:10.1038/nature11551.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 231-241
    • Maynard, C.L.1    Elson, C.O.2    Hatton, R.D.3    Weaver, C.T.4
  • 92
    • 77958510002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of the adaptive immune response to the gut microbiota
    • Peterson DA, Cardona RAJ. Specificity of the adaptive immune response to the gut microbiota. Adv Immunol (2010) 107:71-107. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-381300-8.00003-4.
    • (2010) Adv Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 71-107
    • Peterson, D.A.1    Cardona, R.A.J.2
  • 93
    • 55949124035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is an anti-inflammatory commensal bacterium identified by gut microbiota analysis of Crohn disease patients
    • Sokol H, Pigneur B, Watterlot L, Lakhdari O, Bermúdez-Humarán LG, Gratadoux J-J, et al. Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is an anti-inflammatory commensal bacterium identified by gut microbiota analysis of Crohn disease patients. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2008) 105:16731-6. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804812105.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 16731-16736
    • Sokol, H.1    Pigneur, B.2    Watterlot, L.3    Lakhdari, O.4    Bermúdez-Humarán, L.G.5    Gratadoux, J.-J.6
  • 94
    • 78650647326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the microbiota played a critical role in the evolution of the adaptive immune system?
    • Lee YK, Mazmanian SK. Has the microbiota played a critical role in the evolution of the adaptive immune system? Science (2010) 330:1768-73. doi:10.1126/science.1195568.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1768-1773
    • Lee, Y.K.1    Mazmanian, S.K.2
  • 95
    • 80051848886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Companion animals symposium: humanized animal models of the microbiome
    • Gootenberg DB, Turnbaugh PJ. Companion animals symposium: humanized animal models of the microbiome. J Anim Sci (2011) 89:1531-7. doi:10.2527/jas.2010-3371.
    • (2011) J Anim Sci , vol.89 , pp. 1531-1537
    • Gootenberg, D.B.1    Turnbaugh, P.J.2
  • 96
    • 84866404780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota regulate intestinal absorption and metabolism of fatty acids in the zebrafish
    • Semova I, Carten JD, Stombaugh J, Mackey LC, Knight R, Farber SA, et al. Microbiota regulate intestinal absorption and metabolism of fatty acids in the zebrafish. Cell Host Microbe (2012) 12:277-88. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.08.003.
    • (2012) Cell Host Microbe , vol.12 , pp. 277-288
    • Semova, I.1    Carten, J.D.2    Stombaugh, J.3    Mackey, L.C.4    Knight, R.5    Farber, S.A.6
  • 97
    • 80052774197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus plantarum promotes Drosophila systemic growth by modulating hormonal signals through TOR-dependent nutrient sensing
    • Storelli G, Defaye A, Erkosar B, Hols P, Royet J, Leulier F. Lactobacillus plantarum promotes Drosophila systemic growth by modulating hormonal signals through TOR-dependent nutrient sensing. Cell Metab (2011) 14:403-14. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.07.012.
    • (2011) Cell Metab , vol.14 , pp. 403-414
    • Storelli, G.1    Defaye, A.2    Erkosar, B.3    Hols, P.4    Royet, J.5    Leulier, F.6
  • 99
    • 13144266734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rain forests of Australia and Central America
    • Berger L, Speare R, Daszak P, Green DE, Cunningham AA, Goggin CL, et al. Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rain forests of Australia and Central America. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1998) 95:9031-6. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.15.9031.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 9031-9036
    • Berger, L.1    Speare, R.2    Daszak, P.3    Green, D.E.4    Cunningham, A.A.5    Goggin, C.L.6
  • 100
    • 70350514906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of chytridiomycosis, a cause of catastrophic amphibian declines
    • Voyles J, Young S, Berger L, Campbell C, Voyles WF, Dinudom A, et al. Pathogenesis of chytridiomycosis, a cause of catastrophic amphibian declines. Science (2009) 326:582-5. doi:10.1126/science.1176765.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 582-585
    • Voyles, J.1    Young, S.2    Berger, L.3    Campbell, C.4    Voyles, W.F.5    Dinudom, A.6
  • 102
    • 77649210338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deadly chytrid fungus: a story of an emerging pathogen
    • Rosenblum EB, Voyles J, Poorten TJ, Stajich JE. The deadly chytrid fungus: a story of an emerging pathogen. PLoS Pathog (2010) 6:e1000550. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000550.
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Rosenblum, E.B.1    Voyles, J.2    Poorten, T.J.3    Stajich, J.E.4
  • 103
    • 80053243192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian immune defenses against chytridiomycosis: impacts of changing environments
    • Rollins-Smith LA, Ramsey JP, Pask JD, Reinert LK, Woodhams DC. Amphibian immune defenses against chytridiomycosis: impacts of changing environments. Integr Comp Biol (2011) 51:552-62. doi:10.1093/icb/icr095.
    • (2011) Integr Comp Biol , vol.51 , pp. 552-562
    • Rollins-Smith, L.A.1    Ramsey, J.P.2    Pask, J.D.3    Reinert, L.K.4    Woodhams, D.C.5
  • 104
    • 33644838444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is inhibited by the cutaneous bacteria of amphibian species
    • Harris RN, James TY, Lauer A, Simon MA, Patel A. Amphibian pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis is inhibited by the cutaneous bacteria of amphibian species. Ecohealth (2006) 3:53-6. doi:10.1007/s10393-005-0009-1.
    • (2006) Ecohealth , vol.3 , pp. 53-56
    • Harris, R.N.1    James, T.Y.2    Lauer, A.3    Simon, M.A.4    Patel, A.5
  • 105
    • 34247587615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the natural bacterial microflora on the skin of eastern newts, bullfrog tadpoles and redback salamanders
    • Culp CE, Falkinham JO, Belden LK. Identification of the natural bacterial microflora on the skin of eastern newts, bullfrog tadpoles and redback salamanders. Herpetologica (2007) 63:66-71. doi:10.1655/0018-0831(2007)63[66:IOTNBM]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2007) Herpetologica , vol.63 , pp. 66-71
    • Culp, C.E.1    Falkinham, J.O.2    Belden, L.K.3
  • 107
    • 84899416776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial community dynamics and effect of environmental microbial reservoirs on red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus)
    • Loudon AH, Woodhams DC, Parfrey LW, Archer H, Knight R, McKenzie V, et al. Microbial community dynamics and effect of environmental microbial reservoirs on red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus). ISME J (2014) 8:830-40. doi:10.1038/ismej.2013.200.
    • (2014) ISME J , vol.8 , pp. 830-840
    • Loudon, A.H.1    Woodhams, D.C.2    Parfrey, L.W.3    Archer, H.4    Knight, R.5    McKenzie, V.6
  • 108
    • 84896322290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amphibian skin-associated microbiome across species, space and life history stages
    • Kueneman JG, Parfrey LW, Woodhams DC, Archer HM, Knight R, McKenzie VJ. The amphibian skin-associated microbiome across species, space and life history stages. Mol Ecol (2014) 23:1238-50. doi:10.1111/mec.12510.
    • (2014) Mol Ecol , vol.23 , pp. 1238-1250
    • Kueneman, J.G.1    Parfrey, L.W.2    Woodhams, D.C.3    Archer, H.M.4    Knight, R.5    McKenzie, V.J.6
  • 109
    • 84857117741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-habiting amphibian species harbor unique skin bacterial communities in wild populations
    • McKenzie VJ, Bowers RM, Fierer N, Knight R, Lauber CL. Co-habiting amphibian species harbor unique skin bacterial communities in wild populations. ISME J (2012) 6:588-96. doi:10.1038/ismej.2011.129.
    • (2012) ISME J , vol.6 , pp. 588-596
    • McKenzie, V.J.1    Bowers, R.M.2    Fierer, N.3    Knight, R.4    Lauber, C.L.5
  • 110
    • 85028122897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a better understanding of the use of probiotics for preventing chytridiomycosis in Panamanian golden frogs
    • Becker MH, Harris RN, Minbiole KPC, Schwantes CR, Rollins-Smith LA, Reinert LK, et al. Towards a better understanding of the use of probiotics for preventing chytridiomycosis in Panamanian golden frogs. Ecohealth (2011) 8:501-6. doi:10.1007/s10393-012-0743-0.
    • (2011) Ecohealth , vol.8 , pp. 501-506
    • Becker, M.H.1    Harris, R.N.2    Minbiole, K.P.C.3    Schwantes, C.R.4    Rollins-Smith, L.A.5    Reinert, L.K.6
  • 111
    • 84877919659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating amphibian chytridiomycosis with bioaugmentation: characteristics of effective probiotics and strategies for their selection and use
    • Bletz MC, Loudon AH, Becker MH, Bell SC, Woodhams DC, Minbiole KPC, et al. Mitigating amphibian chytridiomycosis with bioaugmentation: characteristics of effective probiotics and strategies for their selection and use. Ecol Lett (2013) 16:807-20. doi:10.1111/ele.12099.
    • (2013) Ecol Lett , vol.16 , pp. 807-820
    • Bletz, M.C.1    Loudon, A.H.2    Becker, M.H.3    Bell, S.C.4    Woodhams, D.C.5    Minbiole, K.P.C.6
  • 112
    • 67949120453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin microbes on frogs prevent morbidity and mortality caused by a lethal skin fungus
    • Harris RN, Brucker RM, Walke JB, Becker MH, Schwantes CR, Flaherty DC, et al. Skin microbes on frogs prevent morbidity and mortality caused by a lethal skin fungus. ISME J (2009) 3:818-24. doi:10.1038/ismej.2009.27.
    • (2009) ISME J , vol.3 , pp. 818-824
    • Harris, R.N.1    Brucker, R.M.2    Walke, J.B.3    Becker, M.H.4    Schwantes, C.R.5    Flaherty, D.C.6
  • 113
    • 84861141159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of amphibians infected with chytrid fungus: learning from failed trials with itraconazole, antimicrobial peptides, bacteria, and heat therapy
    • Woodhams DC, Geiger CC, Reinert LK, Rollins-Smith LA, Lam B, Harris RN, et al. Treatment of amphibians infected with chytrid fungus: learning from failed trials with itraconazole, antimicrobial peptides, bacteria, and heat therapy. Dis Aquat Organ (2012) 98:11-25. doi:10.3354/dao02429.
    • (2012) Dis Aquat Organ , vol.98 , pp. 11-25
    • Woodhams, D.C.1    Geiger, C.C.2    Reinert, L.K.3    Rollins-Smith, L.A.4    Lam, B.5    Harris, R.N.6
  • 114
    • 84904977891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting symbionts and immunity in the amphibian skin mucosome predict disease risk and probiotic effectiveness
    • Woodhams DC, Brandt H, Baumgartner S, Kielgast J, Küpfer E, Tobler U, et al. Interacting symbionts and immunity in the amphibian skin mucosome predict disease risk and probiotic effectiveness. PLoS One (2014) 9:e96375. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096375.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9
    • Woodhams, D.C.1    Brandt, H.2    Baumgartner, S.3    Kielgast, J.4    Küpfer, E.5    Tobler, U.6
  • 115
    • 37849001716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic changes in diet and intestinal morphology in semi-terrestrial tadpoles of Nannophrys Ceylonensis (Dicroglossidae)
    • Wickramasinghe DD, Oseen KL, Wassersug RJ. Ontogenetic changes in diet and intestinal morphology in semi-terrestrial tadpoles of Nannophrys Ceylonensis (Dicroglossidae). Copeia (2007) 2007:1012-8. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2007)7[1012:OCIDAI]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2007) Copeia , vol.2007 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Wickramasinghe, D.D.1    Oseen, K.L.2    Wassersug, R.J.3
  • 116
    • 33645797532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating gram-negative microflora in developing Anurans
    • Fedewa LA. Fluctuating gram-negative microflora in developing Anurans. J Herpetol (2006) 40:131-5. doi:10.1670/104-04N.1.
    • (2006) J Herpetol , vol.40 , pp. 131-135
    • Fedewa, L.A.1
  • 117
    • 16244422667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic fermentation, digesta passage, and gastrointestinal morphology in bullfrog tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana)
    • Pryor GS, Bjorndal KA. Symbiotic fermentation, digesta passage, and gastrointestinal morphology in bullfrog tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana). Physiol Biochem Zool (2005) 78:201-15. doi:10.1086/427050.
    • (2005) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.78 , pp. 201-215
    • Pryor, G.S.1    Bjorndal, K.A.2
  • 118
    • 33846203319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do tadpoles really eat? Assessing the trophic status of an understudied and imperiled group of consumers in freshwater habitats
    • Altig R, Whiles MR, Taylor CL. What do tadpoles really eat? Assessing the trophic status of an understudied and imperiled group of consumers in freshwater habitats. Freshw Biol (2007) 52:386-95. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01694.x.
    • (2007) Freshw Biol , vol.52 , pp. 386-395
    • Altig, R.1    Whiles, M.R.2    Taylor, C.L.3
  • 119
    • 0014207404 scopus 로고
    • Indigenous microbial flora and the large intestine in tadpoles
    • Battaglini P, Boni P. Indigenous microbial flora and the large intestine in tadpoles. Experientia (1967) 23:950-1. doi:10.1007/BF02136243.
    • (1967) Experientia , vol.23 , pp. 950-951
    • Battaglini, P.1    Boni, P.2
  • 120
    • 24344478812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the nematode Gyrinicola batrachiensis on development, gut morphology, and fermentation in bullfrog tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana): a novel mutualism
    • Pryor GS, Bjorndal KA. Effects of the nematode Gyrinicola batrachiensis on development, gut morphology, and fermentation in bullfrog tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana): a novel mutualism. J Exp Zoolog A Comp Exp Biol (2005) 303:704-12. doi:10.1002/jez.a.192.
    • (2005) J Exp Zoolog A Comp Exp Biol , vol.303 , pp. 704-712
    • Pryor, G.S.1    Bjorndal, K.A.2
  • 121
    • 84876237691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring host-microbiota interactions in animal models and humans
    • Kostic AD, Howitt MR, Garrett WS. Exploring host-microbiota interactions in animal models and humans. Genes Dev (2013) 27:701-18. doi:10.1101/gad.212522.112.
    • (2013) Genes Dev , vol.27 , pp. 701-718
    • Kostic, A.D.1    Howitt, M.R.2    Garrett, W.S.3
  • 123
    • 84872687670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation-associated enterotypes, host genotype, cage and inter-individual effects drive gut microbiota variation in common laboratory mice
    • Hildebrand F, Nguyen TLA, Brinkman B, Yunta RG, Cauwe B, Vandenabeele P, et al. Inflammation-associated enterotypes, host genotype, cage and inter-individual effects drive gut microbiota variation in common laboratory mice. Genome Biol (2013) 14:R4. doi:10.1186/gb-2013-14-1-r4.
    • (2013) Genome Biol , vol.14 , pp. R4
    • Hildebrand, F.1    Nguyen, T.L.A.2    Brinkman, B.3    Yunta, R.G.4    Cauwe, B.5    Vandenabeele, P.6
  • 125
    • 34548293679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive Bayesian classifier for rapid assignment of rRNA sequences into the new bacterial taxonomy
    • Wang Q, Garrity GM, Tiedje JM, Cole JR. Naive Bayesian classifier for rapid assignment of rRNA sequences into the new bacterial taxonomy. Appl Environ Microbiol (2007) 73:5261-7. doi:10.1128/AEM.00062-07.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 5261-5267
    • Wang, Q.1    Garrity, G.M.2    Tiedje, J.M.3    Cole, J.R.4
  • 126
    • 84887776351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restructuring of the amphibian gut microbiota through metamorphosis
    • Kohl KD, Cary TL, Karasov WH, Dearing MD. Restructuring of the amphibian gut microbiota through metamorphosis. Environ Microbiol Rep (2013) 5:899-903. doi:10.1111/1758-2229.12092.
    • (2013) Environ Microbiol Rep , vol.5 , pp. 899-903
    • Kohl, K.D.1    Cary, T.L.2    Karasov, W.H.3    Dearing, M.D.4
  • 127
    • 33344475672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid neogenesis in chronic inflammatory diseases
    • Aloisi F, Pujol-Borrell R. Lymphoid neogenesis in chronic inflammatory diseases. Nat Rev Immunol (2006) 6:205-17. doi:10.1038/nri1786.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 205-217
    • Aloisi, F.1    Pujol-Borrell, R.2
  • 128
    • 81055157765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenopus research: metamorphosed by genetics and genomics
    • Harland RM, Grainger RM. Xenopus research: metamorphosed by genetics and genomics. Trends Genet (2011) 27:507-15. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2011.08.003.
    • (2011) Trends Genet , vol.27 , pp. 507-515
    • Harland, R.M.1    Grainger, R.M.2
  • 129
    • 84926620308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frogs and humans are kissing cousins
    • Katsnelson A. Frogs and humans are kissing cousins. Nature (2010). doi:10.1038/news.2010.211.
    • (2010) Nature
    • Katsnelson, A.1
  • 130
    • 84898738612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The commensal bacterium Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is protective in DNBS-induced chronic moderate and severe colitis models
    • Martín R, Chain F, Miquel S, Lu J, Gratadoux J-J, Sokol H, et al. The commensal bacterium Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is protective in DNBS-induced chronic moderate and severe colitis models. Inflamm Bowel Dis (2014) 20:417-30. doi:10.1097/01.MIB.0000440815.76627.64.
    • (2014) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.20 , pp. 417-430
    • Martín, R.1    Chain, F.2    Miquel, S.3    Lu, J.4    Gratadoux, J.-J.5    Sokol, H.6
  • 131
    • 84892162680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of probiotics and prebiotics in inducing gut immunity
    • Vieira AT, Teixeira MM, Martins FS. The role of probiotics and prebiotics in inducing gut immunity. Front Immunol (2013) 4:445. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2013.00445.
    • (2013) Front Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 445
    • Vieira, A.T.1    Teixeira, M.M.2    Martins, F.S.3
  • 133
    • 84926615317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics and genome engineering in Xenopus
    • Kloc M, Kubiak JZ, editors. John Wiley & Sons, Inc
    • Vouillot L, Thélie A, Scalvenzi T, Pollet N. Genomics and genome engineering in Xenopus. In: Kloc M, Kubiak JZ, editors. Xenopus Development. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 383-402. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118492833.ch20/summary.
    • Xenopus Development , pp. 383-402
    • Vouillot, L.1    Thélie, A.2    Scalvenzi, T.3    Pollet, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.