-
1
-
-
84925527195
-
Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 69, U.S. Government Printing Office
-
Antonov JI, Seidov D, Boyer TP, Locarnini RA, Mishonov AV, Garcia HE, Baranova OK, Zweng MM, Johnson DR (2010) World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 69, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington pp 184
-
(2009)
Washington pp 184
-
-
-
4
-
-
84920843313
-
Evaluation of the CFSv2 CMIP5 decadal predictions. Clim Dyn
-
Bombardi RJ et al (2014) Evaluation of the CFSv2 CMIP5 decadal predictions. Clim Dyn. doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2360-9
-
(2014)
doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2360-9
-
-
Bombardi, R.J.1
-
5
-
-
0030465032
-
Modeling of land-surface evaporation by four schemes and comparison with FIFE observations
-
Chen F, Mitchell K, Schaake J, Xue Y, Pan H-L, Koren V, Duan QY, Ek M, Betts A (1996) Modeling of land-surface evaporation by four schemes and comparison with FIFE observations. J Geophys Res 101:7251–7268. doi:10.1029/95JD02165
-
(1996)
J Geophys Res
, vol.101
, pp. 7251-7268
-
-
Chen, F.1
Mitchell, K.2
Schaake, J.3
Xue, Y.4
Pan, H.-L.5
Koren, V.6
Duan, Q.Y.7
Ek, M.8
Betts, A.9
-
6
-
-
84870022623
-
Reliability of decadal predictions
-
Corti S, Weisheimer A, Palmer TN, Doblas-Reyes FJ, Magnusson L (2012) Reliability of decadal predictions. Geophys Res Lett 39:L21712. doi:10.1029/2012GL053354
-
(2012)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.39
, pp. L21712
-
-
Corti, S.1
Weisheimer, A.2
Palmer, T.N.3
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.4
Magnusson, L.5
-
7
-
-
84940460881
-
Volume 1: Algorithms and procedures. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 6. US Department of Commerce, NOAA
-
da Silva AM, Young CC, Levitus S (1994) Atlas of surface marine data 1994, Volume 1: Algorithms and procedures. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 6. US Department of Commerce, NOAA, NESDIS, pp 73
-
(1994)
NESDIS
, pp. 73
-
-
da Silva, A.M.1
Young, C.C.2
-
9
-
-
84858602225
-
Variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in CCSM4
-
Danabasoglu G, Yeager SG, Kwon Y-O, Tribbia JJ, Phillips AS, Hurrell JW (2012) Variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in CCSM4. J Clim 25:5153–5172
-
(2012)
J Clim
, vol.25
, pp. 5153-5172
-
-
Danabasoglu, G.1
Yeager, S.G.2
Kwon, Y.-O.3
Tribbia, J.J.4
Phillips, A.S.5
Hurrell, J.W.6
-
10
-
-
84894033258
-
North Atlantic simulations in coordinated Ocean-ice reference experiments phase II (CORE-II) Part I: mean states
-
Danabasoglu G et al (2014) North Atlantic simulations in coordinated Ocean-ice reference experiments phase II (CORE-II) Part I: mean states. Ocean Model 73:76–107
-
(2014)
Ocean Model
, vol.73
, pp. 76-107
-
-
Danabasoglu, G.1
-
11
-
-
0027706605
-
Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean–atmosphere model
-
Delworth TL, Manabe S, Stouffer RJ (1993) Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean–atmosphere model. J Clim 6:1993–2011
-
(1993)
J Clim
, vol.6
, pp. 1993-2011
-
-
Delworth, T.L.1
Manabe, S.2
Stouffer, R.J.3
-
12
-
-
84877744693
-
Initialized near-term regional climate change prediction
-
Doblas-Reyes FJ, Andreu-Burillo I, Chikamoto Y, García-Serrano J, Guemas V, Kimoto M, Mochizuki T, Rodrigues LRL, van Oldenborgh GJ (2013) Initialized near-term regional climate change prediction. Nat Commun 4:1715. doi:10.1038/ncomms2704
-
(2013)
Nat Commun
, vol.4
, pp. 1715
-
-
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.1
Andreu-Burillo, I.2
Chikamoto, Y.3
García-Serrano, J.4
Guemas, V.5
Kimoto, M.6
Mochizuki, T.7
Rodrigues, L.R.L.8
van Oldenborgh, G.J.9
-
13
-
-
1442314273
-
Implementation of Noah land-surface model advances in the NCEP operational mesoscale Eta model
-
Ek M, Mitchell KE, Lin Y, Rogers E, Grunmann P, Koren V, Gayno G, Tarpley JD (2003) Implementation of Noah land-surface model advances in the NCEP operational mesoscale Eta model. J Geophys Res 108:8851. doi:10.1029/2002JD003296
-
(2003)
J Geophys Res
, vol.108
, pp. 8851
-
-
Ek, M.1
Mitchell, K.E.2
Lin, Y.3
Rogers, E.4
Grunmann, P.5
Koren, V.6
Gayno, G.7
Tarpley, J.D.8
-
14
-
-
0034707034
-
Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data
-
Ganachaud A, Wunsch C (2000) Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data. Nature 408:453–457
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.408
, pp. 453-457
-
-
Ganachaud, A.1
Wunsch, C.2
-
15
-
-
0141453236
-
Large-scale ocean heat and freshwater transports during the world Ocean circulation experiment
-
Ganachaud A, Wunsch C (2003) Large-scale ocean heat and freshwater transports during the world Ocean circulation experiment. J Clim 16:696–705
-
(2003)
J Clim
, vol.16
, pp. 696-705
-
-
Ganachaud, A.1
Wunsch, C.2
-
16
-
-
84867206911
-
Understanding Atlantic multi-decadal variability prediction skill
-
García-Serrano J, Doblas-Reyes FJ, Coelho CAS (2012) Understanding Atlantic multi-decadal variability prediction skill. Geophys Res Lett 39:L18708. doi:10.1029/2012GL053283
-
(2012)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.39
, pp. L18708
-
-
García-Serrano, J.1
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.2
Coelho, C.A.S.3
-
17
-
-
33645815473
-
GFDL’s CM2 global coupled climate models. Part II: the baseline ocean simulation
-
Gnanadesikan A et al (2006) GFDL’s CM2 global coupled climate models. Part II: the baseline ocean simulation. J Clim 19:675–696
-
(2006)
J Clim
, vol.19
, pp. 675-696
-
-
Gnanadesikan, A.1
-
19
-
-
79960287916
-
The GFDL CM3 coupled climate model: characteristics of the ocean and sea ice simulations
-
Griffies SM, Winton M, Donner LJ, Horowitz LW, Downes SM, Farneti R, Gnanadesikan A, Hurlin WJ, Lee H-C, Liang Z, Palter JB, Samuels BL, Wittenberg AT, Wyman B, Yin J, Zadeh N (2011) The GFDL CM3 coupled climate model: characteristics of the ocean and sea ice simulations. J Clim 24:3520–3544. doi:10.1175/2011JCLI3964.1
-
(2011)
J Clim
, vol.24
, pp. 3520-3544
-
-
Griffies, S.M.1
Winton, M.2
Donner, L.J.3
Horowitz, L.W.4
Downes, S.M.5
Farneti, R.6
Gnanadesikan, A.7
Hurlin, W.J.8
Lee, H.-C.9
Liang, Z.10
Palter, J.B.11
Samuels, B.L.12
Wittenberg, A.T.13
Wyman, B.14
Yin, J.15
Zadeh, N.16
-
20
-
-
84879740059
-
Retrospective prediction of the global warming slowdown in the past decade
-
Guemas V, Doblas-Reyes FJ, Andreu-Burillo I, Asif M (2013) Retrospective prediction of the global warming slowdown in the past decade. Nat Clim Change 3:649–653. doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE1863
-
(2013)
Nat Clim Change
, vol.3
, pp. 649-653
-
-
Guemas, V.1
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.2
Andreu-Burillo, I.3
Asif, M.4
-
21
-
-
84878900471
-
Predicting multiyear North Atlantic Ocean variability
-
Hazeleger W, Wouters B, van Oldenborgh GJ, Corti S, Palmer T, Smith D, Dunstone N, Kroeger J, Pohlmann H, von Storch JS (2013) Predicting multiyear North Atlantic Ocean variability. J Geophys Res 118:1087–1098. doi:10.1002/jgrc.20117
-
(2013)
J Geophys Res
, vol.118
, pp. 1087-1098
-
-
Hazeleger, W.1
Wouters, B.2
van Oldenborgh, G.J.3
Corti, S.4
Palmer, T.5
Smith, D.6
Dunstone, N.7
Kroeger, J.8
Pohlmann, H.9
von Storch, J.S.10
-
22
-
-
84878111901
-
Prediction skill of monthly SST in the North Atlantic Ocean in NCEP climate forecast system version 2
-
Hu Z-Z, Kumar A, Huang B, Wang W, Zhu J, Wen C (2013) Prediction skill of monthly SST in the North Atlantic Ocean in NCEP climate forecast system version 2. Clim Dyn 40:2745–2759. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1431-z
-
(2013)
Clim Dyn
, vol.40
, pp. 2745-2759
-
-
Hu, Z.-Z.1
Kumar, A.2
Huang, B.3
Wang, W.4
Zhu, J.5
Wen, C.6
-
23
-
-
84856322783
-
AMOC variations in 1979–2008 simulated by NCEP operational ocean data assimilation system
-
Huang B, Xue Y, Kumar A, Behringer DW (2012a) AMOC variations in 1979–2008 simulated by NCEP operational ocean data assimilation system. Clim Dyn 38:513–525. doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1035-z
-
(2012)
Clim Dyn
, vol.38
, pp. 513-525
-
-
Huang, B.-Y.1
Xue, Y.2
Kumar, A.3
Behringer, D.W.4
-
24
-
-
84861358499
-
Influences of tropical-extratropical interaction on the multidecadal AMOC variability in the NCEP climate forecast system
-
Huang B, Hu Z-Z, Schneider EK, Wu Z, Xue Y, Klinger B (2012b) Influences of tropical-extratropical interaction on the multidecadal AMOC variability in the NCEP climate forecast system. Clim Dyn 39:531–555
-
(2012)
Clim Dyn
, vol.39
, pp. 531-555
-
-
Huang, B.1
Hu, Z.-Z.2
Schneider, E.K.3
Wu, Z.4
Xue, Y.5
Klinger, B.6
-
25
-
-
84925527193
-
Multidecadal oscillation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in CMIP5 models. U.S. AMOC/U.K. RAPID International Science Meeting
-
Baltimore: Maryland
-
Huang B, Zhang S, Zhu J, Z.-Z. Hu Z-Z (2013) Multidecadal oscillation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in CMIP5 models. U.S. AMOC/U.K. RAPID International Science Meeting, 16–19 July 2013, Baltimore, Maryland. http://www.usclivar.org/sites/default/files/meetings/Huang_AMOC2013_poster.pdf
-
(2013)
16–19 July 2013
-
-
Huang, B.1
Zhang, S.2
Zhu, J.3
Hu, Z.-Z.4
-
26
-
-
0001439727
-
An elastic–viscous–plastic model for sea ice dynamics
-
Hunke EC, Dukowicz JK (1997) An elastic–viscous–plastic model for sea ice dynamics. J Phys Oceanogr 27:1849–1867
-
(1997)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.27
, pp. 1849-1867
-
-
Hunke, E.C.1
Dukowicz, J.K.2
-
27
-
-
0028333361
-
A multiseason climate forecast system at the national meteorological center
-
Ji M, Kumar A, Leetmaa A (1994) A multiseason climate forecast system at the national meteorological center. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 75:569–578
-
(1994)
Bull Amer Meteor Soc
, vol.75
, pp. 569-578
-
-
Ji, M.1
Kumar, A.2
Leetmaa, A.3
-
28
-
-
79958087823
-
Continuous, array-based estimates of Atlantic Ocean heat transport at 26.5°N
-
Johns WE, Baringer MO, Beal LM, Cunningham SA, Kanzow T, Bryden HL, Hirschi JJM, Marotzke J, Meinen CS, Shaw B, Curry R (2011) Continuous, array-based estimates of Atlantic Ocean heat transport at 26.5°N. J Clim 24:2429–2449
-
(2011)
J Clim
, vol.24
, pp. 2429-2449
-
-
Johns, W.E.1
Baringer, M.O.2
Beal, L.M.3
Cunningham, S.A.4
Kanzow, T.5
Bryden, H.L.6
Hirschi, J.J.M.7
Marotzke, J.8
Meinen, C.S.9
Shaw, B.10
Curry, R.11
-
29
-
-
0036872437
-
NCEP-DOE AMIP-II reanalysis (R-2)
-
Kanamitsu M, Ebisuzaki W, Woollen J, Yang S-K, Hnilo JJ, Fiorino M, Potter GL (2002) NCEP-DOE AMIP-II reanalysis (R-2). Bull Amer Meteor Soc 83:1631–1643
-
(2002)
Bull Amer Meteor Soc
, vol.83
, pp. 1631-1643
-
-
Kanamitsu, M.1
Ebisuzaki, W.2
Woollen, J.3
Yang, S.-K.4
Hnilo, J.J.5
Fiorino, M.6
Potter, G.L.7
-
30
-
-
84869506823
-
Seasonal prediction skill of ECMWF system 4 and NCEP CFSv2 retrospective forecast for the northern hemisphere winter
-
Kim H-M, Webster PJ, Curry JA (2012) Seasonal prediction skill of ECMWF system 4 and NCEP CFSv2 retrospective forecast for the northern hemisphere winter. Clim Dyn 39:2957–2973. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1364-6
-
(2012)
Clim Dyn
, vol.39
, pp. 2957-2973
-
-
Kim, H.-M.1
Webster, P.J.2
Curry, J.A.3
-
31
-
-
28944441534
-
A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate
-
Knight JT, Allan RJ, Folland CK, Vellinga M, Mann ME (2005) A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate. Geophys Res Lett 32:L20708. doi:10.29/2005GL024233
-
(2005)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.32
, pp. L20708
-
-
Knight, J.T.1
Allan, R.J.2
Folland, C.K.3
Vellinga, M.4
Mann, M.E.5
-
32
-
-
33846134354
-
A review of predictability studies of the Atlantic sector climate on decadal time scales
-
Latif M, Collins M, Pohlmann H, Keenlyside N (2006) A review of predictability studies of the Atlantic sector climate on decadal time scales. J Clim 19:5971–5987
-
(2006)
J Clim
, vol.19
, pp. 5971-5987
-
-
Latif, M.1
Collins, M.2
Pohlmann, H.3
Keenlyside, N.4
-
33
-
-
84925527192
-
Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 68, U.S. Government Print Office
-
Locarnini RA, Mishonov AV, Antonov JI, Boyer TP, Garcia HE, Baranova OK, Zweng MM, Johnson DR (2010) World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 68, U.S. Government Print Office, Washington D.C pp 184
-
(2009)
Washington D.C pp 184
-
-
-
34
-
-
14944378516
-
Evaluating the decomposition of tropical Atlantic drifter observations
-
Lumpkin R, Garraffo Z (2005) Evaluating the decomposition of tropical Atlantic drifter observations. J Atmos Oceanic Tech 22:1403–1415
-
(2005)
J Atmos Oceanic Tech
, vol.22
, pp. 1403-1415
-
-
Lumpkin, R.1
Garraffo, Z.2
-
35
-
-
35048855210
-
Global ocean meridional overturning
-
Lumpkin R, Speer K (2007) Global ocean meridional overturning. J Phys Oceanogr 37:2550–2562
-
(2007)
J Phys Oceanogr
, vol.37
, pp. 2550-2562
-
-
Lumpkin, R.1
Speer, K.2
-
36
-
-
64049090226
-
NEMO reference manual, ocean dynamics component: NEMO-OPA. Preliminary version
-
Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Paris:
-
Madec G (2008) NEMO reference manual, ocean dynamics component: NEMO-OPA. Preliminary version. Note du Pôle de modélisation 27. Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace: Paris
-
(2008)
Note du Pôle de modélisation 27
-
-
Madec, G.1
-
37
-
-
0033006763
-
Open-ocean convection: observations, theory, and models
-
Marshall J, Schott F (1999) Open-ocean convection: observations, theory, and models. Rev Geophys 37:1–64
-
(1999)
Rev Geophys
, vol.37
, pp. 1-64
-
-
Marshall, J.1
Schott, F.2
-
38
-
-
84857867380
-
Closure of the meridional overturning circulation through Southern Ocean upwelling
-
Marshall J, Speer K (2012) Closure of the meridional overturning circulation through Southern Ocean upwelling. Nat Geosci 5:171–180. doi:10.1038/ngeo1391
-
(2012)
Nat Geosci
, vol.5
, pp. 171-180
-
-
Marshall, J.1
Speer, K.2
-
39
-
-
84870049578
-
Two tales of initializing decadal climate prediction experiments with the ECHAM5/MPI-OM model
-
Matei D, Pohlmann H, Jungclaus J, Müller W, Haak H, Marotzke J (2012) Two tales of initializing decadal climate prediction experiments with the ECHAM5/MPI-OM model. J Clim 25:8502–8523
-
(2012)
J Clim
, vol.25
, pp. 8502-8523
-
-
Matei, D.1
Pohlmann, H.2
Jungclaus, J.3
Müller, W.4
Haak, H.5
Marotzke, J.6
-
40
-
-
84877973485
-
Multi-system seasonal predictions of Arctic sea ice
-
Merryfield WJ, Lee W-S, Wang W, Chen M, Kumar A (2013) Multi-system seasonal predictions of Arctic sea ice. Geophys Res Lett 40:1551–1556. doi:10.1002/grl.50317
-
(2013)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.40
, pp. 1551-1556
-
-
Merryfield, W.J.1
Lee, W.-S.2
Wang, W.3
Chen, M.4
Kumar, A.5
-
42
-
-
84868683385
-
The new ECMWF seasonal forecast system (System 4). ECMWF Tech
-
Molteni F, Stockdale T, Balmaseda MA, Balsamo G, Buizza R, Ferranti L, Magnusson L, Mogensen K, Palmer T, Vitart F (2011) The new ECMWF seasonal forecast system (System 4). ECMWF Tech. Memo 656. Available at www.ecmwf.int/publications/library/do/references/show?id=90277
-
(2011)
Memo
, pp. 656
-
-
Molteni, F.1
Stockdale, T.2
Balmaseda, M.A.3
Balsamo, G.4
Buizza, R.5
Ferranti, L.6
Magnusson, L.7
Mogensen, K.8
Palmer, T.9
Vitart, F.10
-
43
-
-
20444449430
-
NCEP operational MRF/AVN global analysis/forecast system
-
Moorthi S, Pan H-L, Caplan P (2001) Changes to the 2001 NCEP operational MRF/AVN global analysis/forecast system. NWS Technical Procedures Bulletin 484: 14 pp. Available at www.nws.noaa.gov/om/tpb/484.htm
-
(2001)
NWS Technical Procedures Bulletin
, vol.484
, pp. 14
-
-
Moorthi, S.1
Pan, H.-L.2
-
44
-
-
44449086846
-
Toward seamless prediction: calibration of climate change projections using seasonal forecasts
-
Palmer TN, Doblas-Reyes FJ, Weisheimer A, Rodwell MJ (2008) Toward seamless prediction: calibration of climate change projections using seasonal forecasts. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 89:459–470
-
(2008)
Bull Amer Meteor Soc
, vol.89
, pp. 459-470
-
-
Palmer, T.N.1
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.2
Weisheimer, A.3
Rodwell, M.J.4
-
45
-
-
0037110356
-
Seasonal evolution of the albedo of multiyear Arctic sea ice
-
Perovich D, Grenfell TC, Light B, Hobbs PV (2002) Seasonal evolution of the albedo of multiyear Arctic sea ice. J Geophys Res 107:8044. doi:10.1029/2000JC000438
-
(2002)
J Geophys Res
, vol.107
, pp. 8044
-
-
Perovich, D.1
Grenfell, T.C.2
Light, B.3
Hobbs, P.V.4
-
46
-
-
0036648346
-
An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate
-
Reynolds RW, Rayner NA, Smith TM, Stokes DC, Wang W (2002) An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate. J Clim 15:1609–1625
-
(2002)
J Clim
, vol.15
, pp. 1609-1625
-
-
Reynolds, R.W.1
Rayner, N.A.2
Smith, T.M.3
Stokes, D.C.4
Wang, W.5
-
47
-
-
77958523819
-
Sea surface freshwater flux estimates from GECCO, HOAPS and NCEP
-
Romanova V, Köhl A, Stammer D, Klepp C, Andersson A, Bakan S (2010) Sea surface freshwater flux estimates from GECCO, HOAPS and NCEP. Tellus 62A:435–452
-
(2010)
Tellus
, vol.62A
, pp. 435-452
-
-
Romanova, V.1
Köhl, A.2
Stammer, D.3
Klepp, C.4
Andersson, A.5
Bakan, S.6
-
48
-
-
33645633207
-
The NCEP climate forecast system
-
Saha S et al (2006) The NCEP climate forecast system. J Clim 19:3483–3517
-
(2006)
J Clim
, vol.19
, pp. 3483-3517
-
-
Saha, S.1
-
49
-
-
77956572998
-
The NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis
-
Saha S et al (2010) The NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis. Bull Amer Met Soc 91:1015–1057
-
(2010)
Bull Amer Met Soc
, vol.91
, pp. 1015-1057
-
-
Saha, S.1
-
50
-
-
84896093136
-
The NCEP coupled forecast system, version 2
-
Saha S et al (2014) The NCEP coupled forecast system, version 2. J Clim 27:2185–2208. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00823.1
-
(2014)
J Clim
, vol.27
, pp. 2185-2208
-
-
Saha, S.1
-
51
-
-
84883154694
-
Seamless prediction of weather and climate: A new paradigm for modeling and prediction research. NOAA climate test bed joint seminar series, Camp Spring, MD. 10 Feb 2009
-
Shukla J (2009) Seamless prediction of weather and climate: A new paradigm for modeling and prediction research. NOAA climate test bed joint seminar series, Camp Spring, MD. 10 Feb 2009. Science and Technology Infusion Climate Bulletin, 8 pp. Available at: www.nws.noaa.gov/ost/climate/STIP/FY09CTBSeminars/shukla_021009.pdf
-
(2009)
Science and Technology Infusion Climate Bulletin
, pp. 8
-
-
Shukla, J.1
-
52
-
-
0032568443
-
Global seasonal rainfall forecasts with a coupled ocean atmosphere model
-
Stockdale TN, Anderson DLT, Alves JO, Balmaseda MA (1998) Global seasonal rainfall forecasts with a coupled ocean atmosphere model. Nature 392:370–373
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.392
, pp. 370-373
-
-
Stockdale, T.N.1
Anderson, D.L.T.2
Alves, J.O.3
Balmaseda, M.A.4
-
53
-
-
79961015346
-
ECMWF seasonal forecast system 3 and its prediction of sea surface temperature
-
Stockdale TN, Anderson DLT, Balmaseda MA, Doblas-Reyes FJ, Ferranti L, Mogensen K, Palmer TN, Molteni F, Vitart F (2011) ECMWF seasonal forecast system 3 and its prediction of sea surface temperature. Clim Dyn 37:455–471. doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0947-3
-
(2011)
Clim Dyn
, vol.37
, pp. 455-471
-
-
Stockdale, T.N.1
Anderson, D.L.T.2
Balmaseda, M.A.3
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.4
Ferranti, L.5
Mogensen, K.6
Palmer, T.N.7
Molteni, F.8
Vitart, F.9
-
54
-
-
0344553305
-
Data-based meridional overturning stream function for the global ocean
-
Talley LD, Reid JL, Robbins PE (2003) Data-based meridional overturning stream function for the global ocean. J Clim 16:3213–3226
-
(2003)
J Clim
, vol.16
, pp. 3213-3226
-
-
Talley, L.D.1
Reid, J.L.2
Robbins, P.E.3
-
55
-
-
84860684669
-
An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design
-
Taylor KE, Stouffer RJ, Meehl GA (2012) An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 93:485–498. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1
-
(2012)
Bull Am Meteorol Soc
, vol.93
, pp. 485-498
-
-
Taylor, K.E.1
Stouffer, R.J.2
Meehl, G.A.3
-
56
-
-
84859008719
-
Skill in the trend and internal variability in a multi-model decadal prediction ensemble
-
van Oldenborgh GJ, Doblas-Reyes FJ, Wouters B, Hazeleger W (2012) Skill in the trend and internal variability in a multi-model decadal prediction ensemble. Clim Dyn 38:1263–1280. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1313-4
-
(2012)
Clim Dyn
, vol.38
, pp. 1263-1280
-
-
van Oldenborgh, G.J.1
Doblas-Reyes, F.J.2
Wouters, B.3
Hazeleger, W.4
-
57
-
-
84877971084
-
Seasonal prediction of Arctic Sea ice extent from a coupled dynamical forecast system
-
Wang W, Chen M, Kumar A (2013) Seasonal prediction of Arctic Sea ice extent from a coupled dynamical forecast system. Mon Wea Rev 141:1375–1394
-
(2013)
Mon Wea Rev
, vol.141
, pp. 1375-1394
-
-
Wang, W.1
Chen, M.2
Kumar, A.3
-
58
-
-
0034038501
-
A reformulated three-layer sea ice model
-
Winton M (2000) A reformulated three-layer sea ice model. J Atmos Oceanic Technol 17:525–531
-
(2000)
J Atmos Oceanic Technol
, vol.17
, pp. 525-531
-
-
Winton, M.1
-
59
-
-
0031403103
-
Global precipitation: a 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
-
Xie P, Arkin PA (1997) Global precipitation: a 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 78:2539–2558
-
(1997)
Bull Amer Meteor Soc
, vol.78
, pp. 2539-2558
-
-
Xie, P.1
Arkin, P.A.2
-
60
-
-
0037983849
-
Modeling global sea ice with a thickness and enthalpy distribution model in generalized curvilinear coordinates
-
Zhang JL, Rothrock DA (2003) Modeling global sea ice with a thickness and enthalpy distribution model in generalized curvilinear coordinates. Mon Wea Rev 131:845–861
-
(2003)
Mon Wea Rev
, vol.131
, pp. 845-861
-
-
Zhang, J.L.1
Rothrock, D.A.2
-
61
-
-
84864387834
-
An ensemble estimation of the variability of upper-ocean heat content over the tropical Atlantic Ocean with multi-ocean reanalysis products
-
Zhu J, Huang B, Balmaseda MA (2012a) An ensemble estimation of the variability of upper-ocean heat content over the tropical Atlantic Ocean with multi-ocean reanalysis products. Clim Dyn 39:1001–1020. doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1189-8
-
(2012)
Clim Dyn
, vol.39
, pp. 1001-1020
-
-
Zhu, J.1
Huang, B.2
Balmaseda, M.A.3
-
62
-
-
84862113942
-
Ensemble ENSO hindcasts initialized from multiple ocean analyses
-
Zhu J, Huang B, Marx L, Kinter JL, Balmaseda MA, Zhang R-H, Hu Z-Z (2012b) Ensemble ENSO hindcasts initialized from multiple ocean analyses. Geophy Res Lett 39:L09602. doi:10.1029/2012GL051503
-
(2012)
Geophy Res Lett
, vol.39
, pp. L09602
-
-
Zhu, J.1
Huang, B.2
Marx, L.3
Kinter, J.L.4
Balmaseda, M.A.5
Zhang, R.-H.6
Hu, Z.-Z.7
|