Biocides in hydraulic fracturing fluids: A critical review of their usage, mobility, degradation, and toxicity

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 16-32

  Kahrilas, Genevieve A ^a   Blotevogel, Jens ^b   Stewart, Philip S ^c   Borch, Thomas ^a  

^a Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences   (United States)

^b Engineering Research Center and Hydraulics Laboratory   (United States)

^c Montana State University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOCIDES; BYPRODUCTS; FRACTURING FLUIDS; HYDRAULIC MACHINERY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SHALE; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; TOXICITY;

BIO-CLOGGING; CRITICAL COMPONENT; CRITICAL REVIEW; DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FAILURES; GAS DEVELOPMENT; GAS EXTRACTIONS; HYDROGEN SULFIDE CORROSION; INDUCE CORROSION; MOBILITY DEGRADATION;

HYDRAULIC FRACTURING;

BIOCIDE; GLUTARALDEHYDE; QUATERNARY AMMONIUM DERIVATIVE; DISINFECTANT AGENT; NATURAL GAS; WATER POLLUTANT;

AMMONIUM COMPOUND; AQUEOUS SOLUTION; BIODEGRADATION; CRITICAL ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL RISK; HYDRAULIC FRACTURE; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; PESTICIDE; POLLUTION CONTROL; SHALE; SUSTAINABILITY; TOXICITY; TOXICOLOGY;

CORROSION; DEGRADATION; DEVICE FAILURE; ECOSYSTEM; ELECTROPHILICITY; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; HYDROLYSIS; LD 50; MICROBIAL DEGRADATION; NONHUMAN; PHOTODEGRADATION; PHOTOLYSIS; REVIEW; TOXICITY; WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT; WATER SUPPLY; BACTERIUM; BIOAVAILABILITY; BIOREMEDIATION; ENVIRONMENT; HUMAN; METABOLISM; MINING; PROCEDURES; WATER POLLUTANT;

BACTERIA; BIODEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL; BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY; DISINFECTANTS; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENT; HUMANS; MINING; NATURAL GAS; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

EID: 84924939710     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es503724k     Document Type: Review

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