Optimizing and improving biocide performance in water treatment systems

NACE - International Corrosion Conference Series

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 080801-0808018

  Williams, Terry M ^a  

^a ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

Biocide; Biodispersant; Biofouling; Combination; Isothiazolone; Synergy; Water treatment

Indexed keywords

ADDITIONAL KNOWLEDGE; BIODISPERSANT; BIOFILM SYSTEMS; COMBINATION; DEGREE OF CONTROL; DOSING STRATEGY; DYNAMIC CONDITION; EFFICACY TESTING; ISOTHIAZOLONE; LOW DOSE; MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION; MICROBIAL CONTROL; MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS; MICROTITER PLATES; SYNERGISTIC EFFECT; SYNERGY; WATER SYSTEM; WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS;

BIOFILMS; BIOFOULING; CHEMICALS REMOVAL (WATER TREATMENT); CORROSION; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS; WATER RECYCLING;

BIOCIDES;

EID: 69249111891     PISSN: 03614409     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (48)

1. NACE International, Biocide Monitoring and Control in Cooling Towers. Item No. 24230, Publication 11206, NACE International, Houston, TX. May, 2006.
2. H.C. Fleming, G.G. Geesey, "Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems", New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1991.
3. G.G. Geesey, Z. Lewandowski, H.C. Flemming, "Biofouling and Biocorrosion in Industrial Water Systems," Ann Arbor, MI: Lewis Publishers, 1994.
4. M.W. Mittleman, G.G. Geesey, "Biological Fouling of Industrial Water Systems: A Problem Solving Approach," San Diego, CA: Water Micro Associates, 1987.
5. D.H. Pope, "Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in the Twentieth Century and Where Do We Go from Here", CORROSION/2000, paper no. 00402, Houston, TX: NACE International, 2000.
6. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), "E 645-97: Standard Test Method for Efficacy of Microbicides Used in Cooling Systems." American Society for Testing Materials, West Conshohocken, PA USA, 1997.
7. T.M. Williams, Review of Isothiazolone Biocide in Water Treatment Applications, CORROSION/2004, paper no. 04083, NACE International, Houston, TX, 2004.
8. Reybrouck, G., Evaluation of the Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Disinfectants. In: Principles and Practice of Disinfection, Preservation and Sterilization. 2nd ed, Russell, A.D., W.B. Hugo and G.A.J. Ayliffe, eds, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp 114-133, 1992.
9. J.C. Hsu, Biocide Composition. US Patent 5,028,620. The Rohm and Haas Company. 1991.
10. T.M. Williams, L.L. Chia, A microbicidal composition containing: (a) 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; and (b) 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide. US Patent. 6,208,511. Rohm and Haas Company. 2007.
11. J.B. Wright, D.L Michaelopoulis, Method for inhibiting microbial adhesion on surfaces. U.S. Patent 5,736,058. Betz Dearborn, Inc. 1998.
12. F.P Yu, W.F McCoy, Use of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates as a biofouling control agent. US Patent 5,670,055. Nalco Chemical Company. 1997.
13. M.H. Czechowski, K.W. Whitekettle, Unique Biodispersant Removes Biofilms and Increases Biocide Efficacy, Cooling Tower Institute, Paper TP99-16,. 1999.
14. E.S. Beardwood, J.K. Therrien, Implications of Various Dispersants on Biofilm Clean Up Processes. CORROSION 97, Paper 301, NACE International, Houston, TX. 1999.
15. L.H. Rusznak, K.W. Pidane. Dynamic Simulation of Biofouling and Corrosion Recovery. CORROSION 2000, paper no. 01275, NACE International, Houston, TX. 2000.
16. F.C. Kull, Eisman, P.C.; Sylwestrowicz, H.D. and Mayer, R.L., in Applied Microbiology 9:538-541 (1961)
17. M. L. Ludensky, F.J. Himpler, "The effect of halogenated hydantoins on biofilms," CORROSION 97, paper no. 405, NACE International, Houston, TX. 1997.
18. J. G. Lazonby, Method and composition for inhibiting growth of microorganisms including peracetic acid and a second biocide. US Patent 5,494,589. Nalco Chemical Company, 1996.
19. D.K. Donofrio, W.K Whitekettle, Biocidal compositions and use thereof containing a synergistic mixture of 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3,-diol and a mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3- one. US Patent 4,732,905. Betz Laboratories, Inc. 1988.
20. B.F. Shema, R.H. Brink, Synergistic compositions containing 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide and their use. US Patent 3,929,562. Betz Laboratories, Inc. 1975.
21. R.P. Clifford, G.A. Birchall, Biocide. US Patent 4,539,071. Dearborn Chemicals, Ltd. 1985.
22. C. Wiatr. Control of Resistant Bacteria in Recirculating Water Systems. Cooling Technology Institute Paper TP-05-16. 2005.
23. M.L. Ludensky, F.J. Himpler, P.G. Sweeny. Control of biofilms with cooling water biocides. CORROSION 98, Paper 98-522, NACE International, Houston, TX. 1998
24. J.T. Lukanich, A New Registered Combination of Microbicidal Actives: Mixed Isothiazolinones and a Polymeric Ionene, Water Technologies 1997, Association of Water Technologies. 1997
25. T.K. Haack, D.G. Greenley, Controlling sulfate reducing bacteria by slug dosing with quick kill antimicrobials and by continuous dosing with isothiazolones. US Patent 5,025,491. Rohm and Haas Company. 1991.
26. L.G. Kleina, M.H. Czechowski, J.S. Clavin, W.K. Whitekettle. Performance and Monitoring of a New Nonoxidizing Biocide: The Study of BNPD/ISO and ATP. CORROSION 97, Paper 97-403, NACE International, Houston, TX. 1997.
27. Russel, A.D. 1996. Antibiotic and biocide resistance in bacteria. Microbios. 85:45-65.
28. Heinzel, M. Phenomena of biocide resistance in microorganisms. 1998. Int. Biodet. Biodeg. 41:225-234.
29. Russell, A.D. 1999. Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 12:147-179.
30. Prichard, p.m. 2003. Practical experience with biocide tolerant/resistant microorganisms in kaolin slurry. Proceedings of the 2003 TAPPI Spring Technical Conference & Trade Fair, pp. 1-8, TAPPI Press, Norcross, GA.
31. Winder, C.L. I.S.I. Al-Adham, S.M.A. Abdel Malek, T.E.J. Buultjens, A.J. Horrocks and P.J. Collier. 2000. Outer membrane protein shifts in biocide-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. J. Appl. Microbiol. 89:289-295.
32. Brozel, V.S., B. Pietersen and T.E. Cloete. 1995. Resistance of bacterial cultures to non-oxidizing water treatment bactericides by adaptation. Wat. Sci. Technol. 31:169-175.
33. Cloete, T.E. 1995. Resistance mechanisms of bacteria to antimicrobial compounds. Int. Biodet. Biodeg. 51:277-282.
34. Chapman, J.S., M.A. Diehl, and K.B. Fearnside. 1998. Preservative tolerance and resistance. Int. J. Cosmetic Sci. 20: 31-39.
35. Chapman, J.S. 1998. Characterizing bacterial resistance to preservatives and disinfectants. Int. Biodet. Biodeg. 41:241-245.
36. Brozel, V.S. and T.E. Cloete. 1991. Resistance of bacteria from cooling waters to bactericides. J Ind. Microbiol. 8: 273-276.
37. J. Ruseska, J. Robbins, J.W. Costerton, E.S. Lashen, "Biocide Testing against Corrosion-Causing Oil-Field Bacteria Helps Control Plugging", Oil and Gas Journal 80, 3 (1982), p. 253-258.
38. J.W Costerton, E.S. Lashen, "Influence of biofilm on efficacy of biocides on corrosion-causing bacteria." Materials Performance, 23, pp. 34-37. 1984.
39. W.F. McCoy, J.E. Ridge, E.S. Lashen, "Efficacy of Biocides in Laboratory Model Cooling Towers", CORROSION/86, paper no. 86-12, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1986.
40. th International Corrosion Congress, Milano, Italy: Associazione Italiana di Metallurgia, pp. 351-358, 1990.
41. T.M. Williams, J.W. Holz, "Biofouling Studies with Methylchoro/methylisothiazolone in Model Cooling Systems," CORROSION/98, paper no. 98-298, Houston, TX: NACE International, 1998.
42. T.M. Williams, R. Levy, B. Hegarty, "Control of SRB Biofouling and MIC by Chloromethyl-Methylisothiazolone," CORROSION/01, paper no. 01-273. NACE International, Houston, TX. 2001.
43. R. Murga, T. S. Forster, E. Brown, J. M. Pruckler, B.S. Fields, R.M. Donlan. Role of biofilms in the survival of Legionella pneumophila in a model potable-water system. Microbiology, 147, 3121-3126. 2001
44. G. J. Licina, Optimizing Biocide Additions via Real Time Monitoring of Biofilms. CORROSION/04, paper no. 582 NACE International, Houston, TX. 2004
45. J. Chalut, G. Small, J. Peyton. Control and Monitoring the Effectiveness of Different Biocides with the use of Free ATP. CORROSION 96, Paper 276, NACE International, Houston, TX. 1996.
46. S. A. Borchardt, R. L. Wetegrove, J. D. Martens, New Approaches to Biocide Effectiveness Monitoring Using On-Site Biocide Active Analysis, ATP Analysis, and On-Line Dosage Monitoring Control. CORROSION 97, Paper 97-466, NACE International, Houston, TX. 1997.
47. M. Chattoraj, M.J. Fehr, S.R. Hatch, E. J. Allain. On-Line Measurement and Control of Microbiological Activity in Industrial Water Systems. CORROSION 2001, Paper 01-453. NACE International, Houston, TX. 2001.
48. C.J. Nalepa, H. Ceri, C. Stremick, A Novel Technique for Evaluating the Activity of Biocides against Biofilm Bacteria. CORROSION 2000, paper 00347. NACE International, Houston, TX. 2000.