Winning: Reflections on an American obsession

Winning: Reflections on an American Obsession

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-237

  Duina, Francesco ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b Department of International Economics and Management   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924089232     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (217)

1. Anderson, Dave. 2004. "Sports of The Times: A Sweet Victory, One That Went According to Plan." New York Times, April 12.
2. Anderson, Jared R., and William J. Doherty. 2005. "Democratic Community Initiatives: The Case of Overscheduled Children." Family Relations 54 (5): 654-65.
3. Anderson, Jenny. 2006. "Wall St. Bonuses: So Much Money, Too Few Ferraris." New York Times, December 25.
4. Anderson, Terry L., and Fred S. McChesney, eds. 2003. Private Property: Cooperation, Conflict, and Law. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
5. Aristotle. 1976. Ethics. New York: Penguin Books.
6. Aronson, Elliot. 1997. "Review: Back to the Future: Retrospective Review of Leon Festinger." American Journal of Psychology 110 (1) 127-37.
7. Askgaard, Helle. 1992. "As Denmark Sees Herself and Is Seen by Others." In Discover Denmark-On Denmark and the Danes: Past, Present and Future, ed. Per Himmelstrup et al., 7-26. Herning, Denmark: Copenhagen and Systime.
8. Atkinson, Michael. 2002. "Fifty Million Viewers Can't Be Wrong: Professional Wrestling, Sports-Entertainment, and Mimesis." Sociology of Sport Journal 19 (1): 47-66.
9. Baker-Ward, Lynne E., et al. 2005. "Young Soccer Players' Reports of a Tournament Win or Loss: Different Emotions, Different Narratives." Journal of Cognition and Development 6 (4): 507-27.
10. Bargdill, Richard W. 2008. "The Study of Life Boredom." Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 31 (2): 188-219.
11. Beck, Peter. 2005. "Britain and the Cold War's 'Cultural Olympics': Responding to the Political Drive of Soviet Sport, 1945-1958." Contemporary British History 19 (2): 169-85.
12. Becker, Dana, and Jeanne Marecek. 2008. "Positive Psychology: History in the Remaking?" Theory and Psychology 18 (5): 591-604.
13. Belluck, Pam, and Katie Zezima. 2004. "With Nothing Left to Win, Fans of Red Sox Suddenly Feel a Loss." New York Times, October 29.
14. Berger, Peter. L., and Thomas Luckmann. 1967. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
15. Berkow, Ian. 1994. "A Humbled Jordan Learns New Truths." New York Times, April 11.
16. Berlin, Isaiah. 1969. Four Essays on Liberty. New York: Oxford University Press.
17. Bernstein, Aaron. 2003. "Waking Up from the American Dream." Business Week, December 1.
18. Berzoff, Joan. 2008. "Psychosocial Ego Development: The Theory of Erik Erikson." In Inside Out and Outside In: Psychodynamic Clinical Theory and Psy chopathology in Contemporary Multicultural Contexts, ed. Joan Berzoff et al., 99-120. Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson.
19. Blanden, Jo, et al. 2005. "Intergenerational Mobility in Europe and North America." Sutton Trust (accessed on October 13, 2008 at http://www.suttontrust.com/reports/IntergenerationalMobility.pdf).
20. Boehm, Christopher. 2000. "Conflict and the Evolution of Social Control." Journal of Consciousness Studies 7 (1-2): 79-101.
21. Boehm, Christopher. 2001. Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
22. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinctions: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
23. Brooks, Larry. 2000. "Devils' Big Three Been There Before." New York Post, May 14.
24. Broström, Stig. 1998. "Kindergarten in Denmark and the USA." Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 42 (2): 109-22.
25. Bush, George W. 2007. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents 43 (17), April 30.
26. Byrnes, Nanette, et al. 2006. "The Great CEO Exodus." Business Week, October 30.
27. Caillois, Roger. 2001. Man, Play, and Games. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
28. Campbell, John L. 2004. Institutional Change and Globalization. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
29. Campbell, John L., et al., eds. 2006. National Identity and the Varieties of Capitalism: The Danish Experience. Montreal: McGill University Press.
30. Campbell, John L., and Ove K. Pedersen. 2007. "The Varieties of Capitalism and Hybrid Success: Denmark in the Global Economy." Comparative Political Studies 40 (2): 307-32.
31. Carnegie, Dale. 1981 [1937]. How to Win Friends and Influence People. New York: Pocket Books.
32. CDC News. 2006. "CDC Influenza Expert Selected as Federal Employee of the Year." Retrieved on March 8, 2007 from: http://www.cdc.gov/about/news/2006_09/cox.htm.
33. Christiansen, Peter Munk. 1998. "A Prescription Rejected: Market Solutions to Problems of Public Sector Governance." Governance 11 (3): 273-94.
34. Christman, John. 1994. The Myth of Property: Toward an Egalitarian Theory of Ownership. New York: Oxford University Press.
35. Cohn, Jonathan. 2007. "Great Danes." New Republic 236 (1-3): 13-17.
36. Colvin, Alexander J. S., and Wendy R. Boswell. 2007. "The Problem of Action and Interest Alignment: Beyond Job Requirements and Incentive Compensation." uman Resource Management Review 17 (1): 38-51.
37. Corn, David. 2001. "Al, Don't Run." The Nation, September 17/24.
38. Cornwell, Lisa. 2005. "Health, Bany, and Family Care Sales Drive P&G's Higher Third-Quarter Profit." Associated Press, April 28.
39. Crocker, Jennifer, et al. 2003. "Contingencies of Self-Worth in College Students: Theory and Measurement." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 (5): 894-908.
40. Crouse, Karen. 2006. "For 2 Star Running Backs, Leaving Isn't Easy." New York Times, November 2.
41. Daly, Mary, and Daniel Wilson. 2007. "Relative Comparisons and Economics: Empirical Evidence." FRBSF Economic Letter 30: 1-3.
42. Davey, Ian, and Rob MacAskill. 1997. September 1972 (film, Polygram Video).
43. David, Paulo. 1999. "Children's Rights and Sports-Young Athletes and Competitive Sports: Exploit and Exploitation." International Journal of Children's Rights 7 (1): 53-81.
44. Diamond, Jared. 1999. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W. W. Norton.
45. Dorman, Larry. 1997. "The 61st Masters; Woods Tears up Augusta and Tears down Barriers." New York Times, April 14.
46. Drape, Joe. 2006. "Bailey Rides Off Into the Sunset at the Top of His Sport." New York Times, January 19.
47. Dribben, Melissa. 2007. "Her Frantic Call for Help Aided a Victim-A Heartless Attack, Then a Swift, Brave Act." Philadelphia Inquirer, October 7.
48. Dumas, Jean E., et al. 2005. "Home Chaos: Sociodemographic, Parenting, Interaction, and Child Correlates." Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 34 (1): 93-104.
49. Dunning, Eric. 1999. Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence, and Civilisation. London: Routledge.
50. Durkheim, Emil. 1982 [1895]. The Rules of Sociological Method. New York: Free Press.
51. Durkheim, Emil. 1965 [1912]. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. New York: Free Press.
52. Economist. 2006. "The Alan and Ben Show." Economist, February 18.
53. Durkheim, Emil. 2007. "Lexington: The Spirit of Christmas." Economist, December 22.
54. Durkheim, Emil. 2009. "Lands of Opportunity." Economist, March 14.
55. Edelman, Robert. 1993. "Stalin and His Soccer Soldiers." History Today (February): 46-51.
56. Egelund, Niels. 2005. "Educational Assessment in Danish Schools." Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy, and Practice 12 (2): 203-12.
57. Erikson, Erik. 1968. Insight and Freedom: The Ninth T. B. Davie Memorial Lecture Delivered at the University of Cape Town on 6 August 1968. Cape Town: University of Cape Town.
58. Erikson, Erik. 1969. Gandhi's Truth: On the Origins of Nonviolence. New York: W. W. Norton.
59. Eskenazi, Gerald. 2004. "The Miracle on Ice: A Hockey Moment Frozen in Time." New York Times, February 3.
60. Estavillo, Maricel E. 2006. "Google's Uncompromising Premiums to Stay on Top." BusinessWorld, February 21.
61. Fellman, Gordon. 1998. Rambo and the Dalai Lama: The Compulsion to Win and Its Threat to Human Survival. Albany: State University of New York Press.
62. Fligstein, Neil. 1996. "Markets as Politics: A Political-Cultural Approach to Market Institutions." American Sociological Review 61: 656-73.
63. Foley, Douglas E. 1990. "The Great American Football Ritual: Reproducing Race, Class, and Gender Inequality." Sociology of Sport Journal 7 (2): 111-35.
64. Frank, Robert H., and Philipp J. Cook. 1995. Winner-Take-All Society: Why the Few at the Top Get So Much More than the Rest of Us. New York: Penguin Books.
65. Frazier, Jimmy A., and Eldon E. Snyder. 1991. "The Underdog Concept in Sport." Sociology of Sport Journal (8): 380-88.
66. Freud, Sigmund. 1989 [1930]. Civilization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton.
67. Gan, Su-lin, et al. 1997. "The Thrill of the Game: Who Enjoys It and Who Doesn't?" Journal of Sport and Social Issues 21 (1): 53-64.
68. Gavin, Robert. 2005. "MIT Professor Named Top Economist under 40." Boston Globe, June 15.
69. Geertz, Clifford. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.
70. Gherardi, Francesca, and William H. Daniels. 2003. "Dominance Hierarchies and Status Recognition in the Crayfish Procambarus Acutus Acutus." Canadian Journal of Zoology 81 (7): 1269-81.
71. Gilbert, Alfred Todd. 2006. Stumbling on Happiness. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
72. Gilbert, Brad, and Steve Jamison. 1993. Winning Ugly: Mental Warfare in Tennis-Tales from the Tour and Lessons from a Master. Secaucus, NJ: Carol.
73. Gingrich Newt. 2005. Winning the Future: A 21st Century Contract with America. Washington, DC: Regnery.
74. Gneezy, Uri, and Aldo Rustichini. 2004. "Gender and Competition at a Young Age." American Economic Review 94 (2): 377-81.
75. Goldman, Adam. 2006. "You're Not Fired! Trump Lets Miss USA Hang on to Her Tiara." Associated Press, December 20.
76. Gould, Daniel, et al. 1993. "Life at the Top: The Experiences of U.S. National Champion Figure Skaters." Sport Psychologist 7 (4): 354-74.
77. Greenfeld, Liah. 1992. Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
78. Greenfeld, Liah. 2005a. "When the Sky Is the Limit: Busyness in Contemporary American Society." Social Research 72 (2): 315-38.
79. Greenfeld, Liah. 2005b. "Nationalism and the Mind." Nations and Nationalism 11 (3): 325-41.
80. Green-Pedersen, Christoffer, and Pontus Odmalm. 2008. "Going Different Ways? Right-Wing Parties and the Immigrant Issue in Denmark and Sweden." Journal of European Public Policy 15 (3): 367-81.
81. Habermas, Jürgen. 2003. The Future of Human Nature. Cambridge: Polity Press.
82. Hall, John A., and Charles Lindhom. 1999. Is America Breaking Apart? Princeton: Princeton University Press.
83. Hareli, Shlomo, and Bernard Wiener. 2002. "Dislike and Envy as Antecedents of Pleasure at Another's Misfortune." Motivation and Emotion 26 (4): 257-77.
84. Heaton, Alan W., and Harold Sigall. 2006. "Self-Consciousness, Self-Presentation, and Performance under Pressure: Who Chokes, and When?" Journal of Applied Social Psychology 21 (3): 175-88.
85. Heeren, John W., and Marylee Requa. 2001. "Winning Ways: Constructing Values on a Girls High School Field Hockey Team." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 25 (4): 417-29.
86. Helman, Scott. 2008. "Obama, Clinton Sound a Conciliatory Tone on Controversies." Boston Globe, January 15.
87. Heyman, James, et al. 2004. "I Was Pleased a Moment Ago: How Pleasure Varies with Background and Foreground Reference Points." Motivation and Emotion 28 (1): 65-83.
88. Hirt, Edward R., et al. 1992. "Costs and Benefits of Allegiance: Changes in Fans' Self-Ascribed Competencies after Team Victory and Defeat." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 63 (5): 724-38.
89. Hobbes, Thomas. 1999 [1650]. Human Nature and De Corpore Politico. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
90. Hobbes, Thomas. 1985 [1651]. Leviathan. London: Penguin Books.
91. Hofferth, Sandra L., and John F. Sandberg. 2001. "Changes in American Children's Time, 1981-1997." In Children at the Millennium: Where Have We Come From, Where Are We Going? ed. Sandra L. Hofferth and Timothy J. Owens, 193-29. Kindlington, Oxford: Elsevier Science.
92. Homer. 1974. The Iliad. New York: Anchor Books.
93. Honoré, A.M.A. 1961. "Ownership." In Oxford Essays in Jurisprudence, ed. Anthony Gordon, 107-47. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
94. Huizinga, Johan. 1955. Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play-Element in Culture. Boston: Beacon Press.
95. Ikenberry, G. John. 2001. After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
96. Irish Times. 2008. "Bush Pledges Continued Backing for Afghanistan." December 16.
97. Jackson, Phil. 1995. Sacred Hoops: Spiritual Lessons of a Hardwood Warrior. New York: Hyperion.
98. James, Benjamin, and David Collins. 1997. "Self-Presentational Sources of Competitive Stress during Performance." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 19 (1): 17-35.
99. Jefferson, Thomas. 1999. Jefferson: Political Writings, ed. Joyce Oldham Appleby and Terence Ball. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
100. Jefferson, Thomas. 2003. Quotations of Thomas Jefferson, ed. U Inspire. Bedford, MA: Applewood Book.
101. Jensen, Tina Gudrun. 2008. "To Be 'Danish,' Becoming 'Muslim': Contestations of National Identity?" Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 34 (3): 389-409.
102. Jones, Del. 2007. "Could Insecurity Be the Secret to CEOs' Success?" USA Today, January 2.
103. Jørgensen, Martin. 2005. "Boosting Growth through Greater Competition in Denmark." Economics Department Working Paper No. 431. Paris: OECD.
104. Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky. 1979. "Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk." Econometrica 47: 263-91.
105. Kant, Immanuel. 1998 [1781, 1787]. Critique of Pure Reason. Ed. Paul Guyer and Allen W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
106. Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. 2004. Confidence: How Winning Streaks and Losing Streaks Begin and End. New York: Crown Business.
107. Kennedy, Helen. 2001. "N.J. Hero's Call: I Love You, We're Going to Stop Them-3 Passengers Likely Saved 4th Target." Daily News (New York), September 13.
108. Kohn, Alfie. 1986. No Contest: The Case against Competition. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
109. Kohn, Alfie. 1993. Punished by Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A's, Praise, and Other Bribes. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
110. Kornblut, Anne E. 2003. "The President's Address: Bush Proclaims a Victory in Iraq Turns Tide in War on Terrorism." Boston Globe, May 2.
111. Kurzer, Paulette. 2001. Markets and Moral Regulation: Cultural Change in the European Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
112. Kuttner, Robert. 2008. "The Copenhagen Consensus." Foreign Affairs 87 (2): 78-94.
113. Lao Tzu. 1995. Tao Te Ching. New York: St. Martin's Press.
114. Larson, Jeffrey H., and Nilufer Medora. 1992. "Privacy Preferences: A Cross- Cultural Comparison of Americans and Asian Indians." International Journal of Sociology of the Family 22 (1): 55-66.
115. Layard, Richard. 2003. "The Secret of Happiness." New Statesman, March 3.
116. Leibovich, Mark. 2006. "Plea of the Democratic Pariah: Forgive My Defeat." New York Times, May 21.
117. Levine, Donald, N., ed. 1971. Georg Simmel: On Individuality and Social Forms. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
118. Low, Setha. 2003. Behind the Gates: Life, Security, and the Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America. London: Routledge.
119. Lozano, Juan A. 2007. "Biggio Will Retire after Season." Austin American Statesman, July 25.
120. Madison, James. 2006. Selected Writings of James Madison, ed. Ralph Ketchnam. Indianapolis: Hackett.
121. Mager, Robert. F. 1983. Goal Analysis: How to Clarify Your Goals So You Can Actually Achieve Them. Atlanta, GA: Center for Effective Performance.
122. Mahoney, James. 2000. "Path Dependence in Historical Sociology." Theory and Society 24 (4): 507-48.
123. Mandel, Robert. 2007. "Reassessing Victory in Warfare." Armed Forces and Society 33 (4): 461-95.
124. Margolis, Joshua D., and James P. Walsh. 2003. "Misery Loves Companies: Rethinking Social Initiatives by Business." Administrative Science Quarterly 48 (June): 268-305.
125. Marx, Karl. 1978. "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844." In The Marx-Engels Reader, ed. Robert C. Tucker, 66-125. New York: W. W. Norton.
126. Mazur, Allan, et al. 1992. "Testosterone and Chess Competition." Psychological Quarterly 55 (1): 70-77.
127. McAlpine, Robert Alistair, and Kate Dixey. 2003. Triumph from Failure: Lessons from Life for Business Success. New York: Texere.
128. McIntyre, Mary G. 2005. Secrets to Winning at Office Politics: How to Achieve Your Goals and Increase Your Influence at Work. New York: St. Martin's Press.
129. McLean, Bethany, and Peter Elkind. 2003. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron. New York: Penguin.
130. McPherson, James M. 2004. "Antebellum Southern Exceptionalism: A New Look at an Old Question." Civil War History 50 (4): 418-33.
131. Mehta, Pranjal H., et al. 2008. "The Social Endocrinology of Dominance: Basal Testosterone Predicts Cortisol Changes and Behavior Following Victory and Defeat." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 94 (6): 1078-93.
132. Mento, Anthony J., et al. 1992. "Relationship of Goal Level to Valence and Instrumentality." Journal of Applied Psychology 77: 395-405.
133. Meyer, Joyce. 1995. Battlefield of the Mind: Winning the Battle in Your Mind. Fenton, MO: Warner Faith.
134. Michaels, Jillian. 2005. Winning by Losing: Drop the Weight, Change Your Life. New York: HarperCollins.
135. Michelli, Joseph. 2007. The Starbucks Experience: Five Principles for Turning Ordinary into Extraordinary. New York: McGraw-Hill.
136. Miller, Michael. 1997. "American Football: The Rationalization of the Irrational." International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society 11 (1): 101-27.
137. Mills, Jennifer S., and Sante R. D'Alfonso. 2007. "Competition and Male Body Image: Increased Drive for Muscularity Following Failure to a Female." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 26 (4): 505-18.
138. Miniter, Richard. 2002. The Myth of Market Share: Why Market Share Is the Fool's Gold of Business. New York: Crown Business.
139. Moore, John. 2006. Tribal Knowledge: Business Wisdom Brewed from the Grounds of Starbucks Corporate Culture. Chicago: Kaplan.
140. Mortimore, Peter. 2009. "Danish and English Education Systems: What Lessons Can We Learn?" Education Review 21 (2): 47-59.
141. Motavalli, Jim. 2001. Breaking Gridlock: Moving Toward Transportation that Works. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
142. Nagourney, Adam. 2006. "McCain Tells Conservatives GOP's Defeat Was Payback for Losing 'Our Principles.'" New York Times, November 17.
143. Navaro, Leyla, and Sharan L. Schwartzberg, eds. 2007. Envy, Competition, and Gender: Theory, Clinical Applications, and Group Work. New York: Routledge.
144. Nelson, Michelle R., and Sharon Shavitt. 2002. "Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Achievement Values: A Multimethod Examination of Denmark and the United States." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 33 (5): 439-58.
145. Niederle, Muriel, and Lise Vesterlund. 2007. "Do Women Shy Away from Competition? Do Men Compete Too Much?" Quarterly Journal of Economics 122 (3): 1067-101.
146. Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1997 [1881]. Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality, ed. Maudemarie Clark and Brian Leiter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
147. Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1990 [1886]. Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future. New York: Penguin Books.
148. O'Connor, Ian. 2005. "'Miracle on Ice' Is Still a Marvel to Goalie Craig." USA Today, February 15.
149. OECD. 2000. Message from PISA. Paris: OECD.
150. Østergaard-Nielsen, Eva. 2003. "Counting the Costs: Denmark's Changing Migration Policies." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 27 (2): 448-54.
151. Park, Robert Ezra. 1964 [1950]. Race and Culture. New York: Free Press.
152. Pedulla, Tom. 2007. "Belichick Tries to Silence Talk of Spying Scandal." USA Today, September 14.
153. Plato. 1989a. "Socrates' Defense." In The Collected Dialogues, ed. Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns, 3-26. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
154. Plato. 1989b. "Laws." In The Collected Dialogues, ed. Hamilton and Cairns, 1225-513. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
155. Pollock, Susan. 1999. Ancient Mesopotamia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
156. Pritchett, Price. 2006. Hard Optimism: How to Succeed in a World Where Positive Wins. New York: McGraw-Hill.
157. Rabin, Itzhak. 1967. Address by Rav Aluf Itzhak Rabin upon Receiving Hebrew University Honorary Doctorate at Mount Scopus, Jerusalem.
158. Rafael, Dan. 2004. "Lewis Retires, Saying He Has Nothing Left to Prove." USA Today, February 9.
159. Raney, Arthur A., and Anthony J. Depalma. 2006. "The Effect of Viewing Varying Levels and Contexts of Violent Sports Programming on Enjoyment, Mood, and Perceived Violence." Mass Communication and Society 9 (3): 321-38.
160. Reilly, Jim. 2002. "'Jordan' Soars with Michael." Post-Standard (Syracuse, NY), March 8.
161. Rhoden, William C. 2005. "Young Blood Makes Yankees Rush into First." New York Times, September 30.
162. Riess, Marc, and Jim Taylor. 1984. "Ego-involvement and Attributions for Success and Failure in a Field Setting." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 10 (4): 536-43.
163. Robbins, Liz. 2005. "Year after Winning Trophy, Kuznetsova Can Feel Its Weight." New York Times, August 29.
164. Roberts, John Owen. 2002. Repentance: The First Word of the Gospel. Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books.
165. Rose, Pete. 2004. My Prison without Bars. New York: St. Martin's Press.
166. New York Times. 1996. "Excerpts from President Clinton's Victory Address at Arkansas Statehouse." November 6.
167. Nickolas, Davis W., and Barbara B. Meyer. 2008. "When Sibling Becomes Competitor: A Qualitative Investigation of Same-Sex Sibling Competition in Elite Sport." Journal of Applied Sport Psychology 20 (2): 220-35.
168. Ross, Dennis. 2007. Statecraft: And How to Restore America's Standing in the World. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giraux.
169. Rousseau, Jean Jacques. 1968 [1762]. The Social Contract. London: Penguin Books.
170. Runciman, W. G., ed. 1978. Weber: Selections in Translation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
171. Sacerdote, Bruce, and Owen Zidar. 2008. "Campaigning in Poetry: Is There Information Conveyed in the Candidates' Choice of Words." Unpublished paper.
172. Saint-Phard, Deborah, et al. 1999. "Self-perception in Elite Collegiate Female Gymnasts, Cross-Country Runners, and Track-and-Field Athletes." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 74: 770-74.
173. Sandomir, Richard. 2001. "How 'Miracle on Ice' Helped Restore Faith." New York Times, February 2.
174. Saul, Michael, and Helen Kennedy. 2008. "Hey, Let's Get Civil." New York Daily News, January 15.
175. Schieman, Scott, and Karen Van Gundy. 2001. "Introspectiveness, Psychosocial Resources and Depression." Social Behavior and Personality 29 (2): 105-12.
176. Schmidt, Martin B. 2006. "When It Comes to the World Series, Luck Conquers All." New York Times, November 5.
177. Seligman, Martin E. P. 2002. Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Realize Your Potential for Lasting Fulfillment. New York: Free Press.
178. Seligman, Martin E. P. 2006. Learned Optimism: How to Change Your Mind and Your Life. New York: Vintage Press.
179. Simmel, Georg. 1971. Georg Simmel on Individuality and Social Forms, ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
180. Smith, Adam. 1993 [1776]. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
181. Solove, Daniel, J. 2008. Understanding Privacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
182. Sommers, Jennifer, and Stephen J. Vodanovich. 2000. "Boredom Proneness: Its Relationship to Psychological- and Physical-Health Symptoms." Journal of Clinical Psychology 56 (1): 149-55.
183. Sparks, Debra. 1996. "The Cowboy's New Clothes." Financial World 165 (14): 36.
184. Spring, Joe. 2008. "Running from Despair." New York Times, February 16.
185. Stanley, Alessandra. 2004. "Bush Shows a Different Side, but Not His Best One." New York Times, October 9.
186. Staples, Walter. 1993. Think Like a Winner! Chatsworth, CA: Wilshire.
187. Statistics Denmark. 2009. Denmark in Figures: 2009. Copenhagen: Statistics Denmark.
188. Still, Bob. 2002. Officials under Assault: Update 2002. Racine, WI: National Association of Sports Officials.
189. Stoiber, Julie, and Christine Schiavo. 2006. "Truly 'Good Man' is Laid to Rest." Philadelphia Inquirer, May 13.
190. Stroman, James, et al. 2007. Administrative Assistant's and Secretary's Handbook. New York: AMACOM.
191. Suedfeld, Peter, and Dennis A. Rank. 1976. "Revolutionary Leaders: Long-term Success as a Function of Changes in Conceptual Complexity." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 34 (2): 169-78.
192. Thomsen, Lotte, et al. 2007. "Interpersonal Leveling, Independence, and Self- Enhancement: a Comparison between Denmark and the US, and a Relational Practice Framework for Cultural Psychology." European Journal of Social Psychology 37 (3): 445-69.
193. Tocqueville, Alexis de. 2003 [1835, 1840]. Democracy in America. London: Penguin Books.
194. Touhey, Kevin. 2007. The Miracle of Optimism: Change Your Perspective, Transform Your Life. Chicago: Miracle Press.
195. Tresniowski, Alex, and Kathy Ehrich Dowd. 2007. "The Truth at Last." People, October 22.
196. Ulrich, Stangier, et al. 2007. "Intrapersonal Conflict in Goals and Values of Patients with Unipolar Depression." Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 76 (3): 162-70.
197. Union Leader. 2000. "At a Glance." Union Leader (Manchester, NH), January 26.
198. U.S. Department of Defense. 2003a. "Prepared Statement for the Senate Armed Services Committee: Helping Win the War on Terror." September 9. Retrieved on October 31, 2006 from http://www.defenselink.mil/Speeches/Speech.aspx?SpeechID=524.
199. Ulrich, Stangier, et al. 2003b. "Secretary Donald Rumsfeld Town Hall Meeting in Baghdad." April 30. Retrieved on October 31, 2006 from http://www.defenselink.mil/transcripts/index.aspx?mo=4&yr=2003.
200. U.S. Government Accountability Office. 2007. "Premium Class Travel: Internal Control Weaknesses Governmentwide Led to Improper and Abusive Use of Premium Class Travel." Retrieved on June 2, 2008 from http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071268.pdf.
201. Van de Vliert, Evert, and Onne Janssen. 2002. "Competitive Societies Are Happy if the Women Are Less Competitive than the Men." Cross-Cultural Research: The Journal of Comparative Social Science 36 (4): 321-37.
202. Wann, Daniel L. 2006. "Examining the Potential Causal Relationship between Sport Team Identification and Psychological Well-being." Journal of Sports Psychology (29) 1: 79-95.
203. Weber, Bruce. 2005. "For Players, Fast Pulses: For Parents, Raw Nerves." New York Times, January 22.
204. Weber, Max. 2002 [1920]. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Los Angeles: Roxbury.
205. Weber, Max. 1978a. "Protestant Asceticism and the Spirit of Capitalism." In Max Weber: Selections in Translation, ed. W. G. Runciman, 138-73. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
206. Weber, Max. 1978b. "The Types of Legitimate Domination." In Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology, ed. Guenter Roth and Claus Wittich, 212-301. Berkeley: University of California Press.
207. Weigel-Garrey, Cindy J., et al. 1998. "Children and Privacy." Journal of Family Issues 19 (1): 43-64.
208. Welch, Jack. 2006. Winning. New York: HarperCollins.
209. Welker, Robert L. 2005. "The Fundamental Importance of Simple Operational Definitions of Introspection and Empathy." Psychoanalytic Quarterly 74 (3): 767-99.
210. Wiese, Bettina S., and Alexandra M. Freund. 2005. "Goal Progress Makes One Happy, or Does It? Longitudinal Findings from the Work Domain." Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 78: 287-304.
211. Wood, Sylvia. 1999. "Genetics Researcher Joins the Elite." Times Union (Albany, NY), June 4.
212. Zeleny, Jeff, and Kate Zernike. 2006. "For Democrats, Time to Savor Victory at Last." New York Times, November 8.
213. Zhang, Liqing, and Roy F. Baumeister. 2006. "Your Money or Your Self-Esteem: Threatened Egotism Promotes Costly Entrapment in Losing Endeavors." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32 (7): 881-93.
214. Zientek, C. Cates, and G. M. Breakwell. 1991. "Attributional Schema of Players before and after Knowledge of Game Outcome." Journal of Sport Behavior 14 (3): 211-22.
215. Zoysa, Richard. 2005. "America's Foreign Policy: Manifest Destiny or Great Satan?" Contemporary Politics 11 (2/3): 133-56.
216. Zuckerman, Mortimer B. 2006. "A Sad Litany of Failures." U.S. News and World Report 141 (15): 68-68.
217. Zuroff, David C., et al. 2007. "Depression, Perceived Inferiority, and Interpersonal Behavior: Evidence for the Involuntary Defeat Strategy." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 26 (7): 751-78.