Reassessing victory in warfare

Armed Forces and Society

Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 461-495

  Mandel, Robert ^a  

^a LEWIS AND CLARK COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

Military; Security; Victory; War

Indexed keywords

EID: 34250363580     PISSN: 0095327X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0095327X06295515     Document Type: Article

References (146)

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7. Center for Strategic and International Studies and Association of the U.S. Army, Building Better Foundations: Security in Post-Conflict Reconstruction (Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies and Association of the United States Army monograph, September 22, 2002), 2.
8. Maurice Hankey, Politics, Trials and Errors (Oxford, UK: Pen-in-Hand, 1950), 26-7,
9. as quoted in Richard Hobbs, The Myth of Victory: What is Victory in War? (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1979), 5.
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16. See, for example, Carl Osgood, "Bush Administration's Strategic Policy Creates a Conundrum for U.S. Military" Executive Intelligence Review 32 (May 20, 2005), http://www.lai-ouchepub.com/other/2005/ 3220war_games.html
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19. and Fred Charles Ikle, Every War Must End (New York: Columbia University Press, 1991).
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22. B. H. Liddell Hart, Strategy (New York: Penguin, 1991), 357;
23. and Johnson and Tierney, "Essence of Victory," 352.
24. Johnson and Tierney, "Essence of Victory," 352.
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28. Johnson and Tierney, "Essence of Victory," 350.
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48. Metz and Millen, Future War/Future Battlespace, 22-23.
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52. Liddell Hart, Strategy, 339.
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60. Libicki, "Information War, Information Peace," 416-17.
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63. and Anthony H. Cordesman, Iraq and Conflict Termination: The Road to Guerrilla War? (Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies monograph, July 28, 2003), 23.
64. Schelling, Arms and Influence, 34.
65. Center for Strategic and International Studies and Association of the U.S. Army, Play to Win: Final Report of the Bi-Partisan Commission on Post-Conflict Reconstruction (Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies and Association of the U.S. Army monograph, January 2003), 13.
66. Metz and Millen, Future War/Future Battlespace, 6.
67. Center for Strategic and International Studies and Association of the U.S. Army, Building Better Foundations, 2.
68. Robert Mandel, The Changing Face of National Security: A Conceptual Analysis, (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1994), 24.
69. Conrad Black, "What Victory Means," National Interest (Winter 2001/2002): 156.
70. William J. Perry, "Desert Storm and Deterrence in the Future," in Joseph S. Nye, Jr. and Roger K. Smith, eds., After the Storm: Lessons from the Gulf War (Lanham, MD: Madison Books, 1992), 241.
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73. Piers Robinson, The CNN Effect: The Myth of News, Foreign Policy and Intervention (New York: Routledge, 2002), 40.
74. Alvin Toffler and Heidi Toffler, War and Anti-War (New York: Warner Books, 1993), 215.
75. Minxin Pei and Sara Kasper, Lessons from the Past: The American Record on Nation Building (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Policy Brief No. 24, May 2003), 1.
76. Michael T. Klare, Resource Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict (New York: Henry Holt, 2001), 5-7;
77. see also Robert Mandel, Conflict Over the World's Resources (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1988).
78. Matthias Stiefel, "Rebuilding after War: Lessons from WSP" (Geneva, Switzerland: War-Tom Societies Project, 1999), http://wsdataweb.ch/ wsp_publication/rebu-05.htm
79. Nissan Oren, "Prudence in Victory," in Termination of Wars: Processes, Procedures, and Aftermaths, Nissan Oren, ed. (Jerusalem, Israel: Magnes Press, 1982), 150.
80. Peter Liberman, Does Conquest Pay? The Exploitation of Occupied Industrial Societies (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996), 19, 31.
81. Gage, Martin, Mitchell, and Wingate, "Winning the Peace in Iraq," 1-2.
82. Jay L. Kaplan, "Victor and Vanquished," 83.
83. Gage, Martin, Mitchell, and Wingate, "Winning the Peace in Iraq," 4.
84. Gage, Martin, Mitchell, and Wingate, "Winning the Peace in Iraq," 4, Ibid.
85. Allan C. Stam III, Win, Lose, or Draw: Domestic Politics and the Crucible of War (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996), 59.
86. Fortna, Peace Time, 213.
87. Robert Jervis, Perception and Misperception in International Politics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976), chapter 4.
88. Robert Mandel, "Adversaries Expectations and Desires about War Termination," in Strategic War Termination, Stephen C. Cimbala, ed. (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1986), 177.
89. White, Nobody Wanted War, 303-5.
90. Johnson and Tierney, The Chimera of Victory, chapter 1.
91. Stephen Biddle, "Land Warfare: Theory and Practice," in Strategy in the Contemporary World, John Baylis, James Wirtz, Eliot Cohen, and Colin S. Gray, eds. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), 107.
92. Lutz Unterseher, "Interventionism Reconsidered: Reconciling Military Action with Political Stability" (September 1999), http://www.ciaonet.org/ wps/unl01/index.html
93. Lutz Unterseher, "Interventionism Reconsidered: Reconciling Military Action with Political Stability" (1999), http://www.ciaonet.org/wps/unl01/ index.html, Ibid.
94. Havely, "Why States Go to Cyber-War."
95. Gregory J. Rattray, Strategic Warfare in Cyberspace (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001), 141.
96. Antulio J. Echevama II, Globalization and the Nature of War (Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute monograph, March 2003), 16.
97. Dominic D. P. Johnson, Overconfldence and War: The Havoc and Glory of Positive Illusions (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2004), 4, 36.
98. Cordesman, Iraq and Conflict Termination, 19.
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101. Dower, War Without Mercy, 260-61.
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104. Johnson, Overconfidence and War 4, 36.
105. Zeev Maoz, Paradoxes of War (Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1990), 253.
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107. Robert Mandel, Security, Strategy, and the Quest for Bloodless War (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2004).
108. Anatol Lieven, "Hubris and Nemesis: Kosovo and the Pattern of Western Military Ascendancy and Defeat," in War Over Kosovo, Andrew J. Bacevich and Eliot A. Cohen, eds. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001), 120.
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130. Center for Strategic and International Studies and Association of the U.S. Army, Meeting the Challenges of Governance and Participation in Post-Conflict Settings, 7.
131. Hobbs, The Myth of Victory, 475.
132. Leonard Wibberley, The Mouse That Roared (Boston: Little, Brown, 1955).
133. Stiefel, "Rebuilding after War."
134. Kaplan, "Victor and Vanquished," 78.
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143. Stiefel, "Rebuilding after War."
144. Smith, The Penguin Atlas of War and Peace, 106.
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