메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 719-728

The influence of the human microbiome and probiotics on cardiovascular health

Author keywords

Cardioprotection; Cardiovascular disease; Dysbiosis; Microbiome; Periodontal disease; Probiotics

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CARNITINE; CHOLESTEROL; CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID; FARNESOID X RECEPTOR; INTERLEUKIN 6; NITRATE; PROBIOTIC AGENT; TRIMETHYLAMINE OXIDECARNITINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84922042162     PISSN: 19490976     EISSN: 19490984     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/19490976.2014.983775     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (132)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 84862276328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome
    • PMID:22699609
    • Human Microbiome Project Consortium. Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome. Nature 2012; 486:207-214; PMID:22699609; http://dx. doi.org/10.1038/nature11234
    • (2012) Nature , vol.486 , pp. 207-214
  • 2
    • 84858439578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human microbiome: At the interface of health and disease
    • PMID:22411464
    • Cho I, Blaser MJ. The human microbiome: At the interface of health and disease. Nat Rev Genet 2012; 13:260-270; PMID:22411464
    • (2012) Nat Rev Genet , vol.13 , pp. 260-270
    • Cho, I.1    Blaser, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 67650021209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial community profiling for human microbiome projects: Tools, techniques, and challenges
    • PMID:19383763
    • Hamady M, Knight R. Microbial community profiling for human microbiome projects: Tools, techniques, and challenges. Genome Res 2009; 19:1141- 1152; PMID:19383763; http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/ gr.085464.108
    • (2009) Genome Res , vol.19 , pp. 1141-1152
    • Hamady, M.1    Knight, R.2
  • 6
    • 33845901507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity
    • PMID:17183309
    • Ley RE, Turnbaugh PJ, Klein S, Gordon JI. Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature2006; 444:1022-1023; PMID:17183309; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/4441022a
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 1022-1023
    • Ley, R.E.1    Turnbaugh, P.J.2    Klein, S.3    Gordon, J.I.4
  • 7
    • 84866168894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism
    • PMID:22972297
    • Tremaroli V, Backhed F. Functional interactions between the gut microbiota and host metabolism. Nature 2012; 489:242-249; PMID:22972297; http:// dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11552
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 242-249
    • Tremaroli, V.1    Backhed, F.2
  • 10
    • 74949134895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the healthy "core microbiome" of oral microbial communities
    • PMID:19144191
    • Zaura E, Keijser BJ, Huse SM, Crielaard W. Defining the healthy "core microbiome" of oral microbial communities. BMC Microbiol 2009; 9:259-2180-9-259; PMID:19144191; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471- 2180-9-259
    • (2009) BMC Microbiol , vol.9
    • Zaura, E.1    Keijser, B.J.2    Huse, S.M.3    Crielaard, W.4
  • 11
    • 0033679414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the oral microflora in health
    • Marsh P. Role of the oral microflora in health. Microb Ecol Health Dis 2000; 12:130-137; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/089106000750051800
    • (2000) Microb Ecol Health Dis , vol.12 , pp. 130-137
    • Marsh, P.1
  • 12
    • 84858019907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic heart disease
    • PMID:22405798
    • Marijon E, Mirabel M, Celermajer DS, Jouven X. Rheumatic heart disease. Lancet 2012; 379:953-964; PMID:22405798; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140- 6736(11)61171-9
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 953-964
    • Marijon, E.1    Mirabel, M.2    Celermajer, D.S.3    Jouven, X.4
  • 13
    • 68649094454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the human restricted pathogen, Streptococcus pyogenes
    • PMID:19460325
    • Bessen DE. Population biology of the human restricted pathogen, Streptococcus pyogenes. Infect Genet Evol 2009; 9:581-593; PMID:19460325; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2009.03.002
    • (2009) Infect Genet Evol , vol.9 , pp. 581-593
    • Bessen, D.E.1
  • 14
    • 84898911288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in clinical and microbiological periodontal profiles relate to progression of carotid intima-media thickness: The oral infections and vascular disease epidemiology study
    • PMID:24166489
    • Desvarieux M, Demmer RT, Jacobs DR, Papapanou PN, Sacco RL, Rundek T. Changes in clinical and microbiological periodontal profiles relate to progression of carotid intima-media thickness: The oral infections and vascular disease epidemiology study. J Am Heart Assoc 2013; 2:e000254; PMID:24166489; http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.113.000254
    • (2013) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.2
    • Desvarieux, M.1    Demmer, R.T.2    Jacobs, D.R.3    Papapanou, P.N.4    Sacco, R.L.5    Rundek, T.6
  • 15
    • 37649023661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of systemic bacterial exposure in periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PMID:18052701
    • Mustapha IZ, Debrey S, Oladubu M, Ugarte R. Markers of systemic bacterial exposure in periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Periodontol 2007; 78:2289-2302; PMID:18052701; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1902/jop.2007.070140
    • (2007) J Periodontol , vol.78 , pp. 2289-2302
    • Mustapha, I.Z.1    Debrey, S.2    Oladubu, M.3    Ugarte, R.4
  • 16
    • 84877029629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiological evidence behind the association between periodontitis and incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • Dietrich T, Sharma P, Walter C, Weston P, Beck J. The epidemiological evidence behind the association between periodontitis and incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. J Clin Periodontol 2013; 40 Suppl 14:S70-84
    • (2013) J Clin Periodontol , vol.40 , pp. S70-S84
    • Dietrich, T.1    Sharma, P.2    Walter, C.3    Weston, P.4    Beck, J.5
  • 17
    • 84861336354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal disease and atherosclerotic vascular disease: Does the evidence support an independent association? A scientific statement from the American heart association
    • American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Council on Clinical Cardiology. PMID:22514251
    • Lockhart PB, Bolger AF, Papapanou PN, Osinbowale O, Trevisan M, Levison ME, Taubert KA, Newburger JW, Gornik HL, Gewitz MH, et al. American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Council on Clinical Cardiology. Periodontal disease and atherosclerotic vascular disease: Does the evidence support an independent association? A scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation 2012; 125:2520-2544; PMID:22514251; http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIR. 0b013e31825719f3
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 2520-2544
    • Lockhart, P.B.1    Bolger, A.F.2    Papapanou, P.N.3    Osinbowale, O.4    Trevisan, M.5    Levison, M.E.6    Taubert, K.A.7    Newburger, J.W.8    Gornik, H.L.9    Gewitz, M.H.10
  • 18
    • 79957969674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the association between periodontal diseases and cardiovascular disease
    • PMID:21223455
    • Teles R, Wang CY. Mechanisms involved in the association between periodontal diseases and cardiovascular disease. Oral Dis 2011; 17:450-461; PMID:21223455; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601- 0825.2010.01784.x
    • (2011) Oral Dis , vol.17 , pp. 450-461
    • Teles, R.1    Wang, C.Y.2
  • 19
    • 77953616099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontitis: A polymicrobial disruption of host homeostasis
    • PMID:20514045
    • Darveau RP. Periodontitis: A polymicrobial disruption of host homeostasis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2010; 8:481-490; PMID:20514045; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1038/nrmicro2337
    • (2010) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 481-490
    • Darveau, R.P.1
  • 20
    • 0034305658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of periodontal pathogens in atheromatous plaques
    • PMID:11063387
    • Haraszthy VI, Zambon JJ, Trevisan M, Zeid M, Genco RJ. Identification of periodontal pathogens in atheromatous plaques. J Periodontol 2000; 71:1554- 1560; PMID:11063387; http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/ jop.2000.71.10.1554
    • (2000) J Periodontol , vol.71 , pp. 1554-1560
    • Haraszthy, V.I.1    Zambon, J.J.2    Trevisan, M.3    Zeid, M.4    Genco, R.J.5
  • 23
    • 23944483674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity of GroEL antibodies with human heat shock protein 60 and quantification of pathogens in atherosclerosis
    • PMID:16101965
    • Ford PJ, Gemmell E, Hamlet SM, Hasan A, Waler PJ, West MJ, Cullinan MP, Seymour GJ. Cross-reactivity of GroEL antibodies with human heat shock protein 60 and quantification of pathogens in atherosclerosis. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2005; 20:296-302; PMID:16101965; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399- 302X.2005.00230.x
    • (2005) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 296-302
    • Ford, P.J.1    Gemmell, E.2    Hamlet, S.M.3    Hasan, A.4    Waler, P.J.5    West, M.J.6    Cullinan, M.P.7    Seymour, G.J.8
  • 25
    • 0035459554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal infections contribute to elevated systemic C-reactive protein level
    • PMID:11577954
    • Noack B, Genco RJ, Trevisan M, Grossi S, Zambon JJ, De Nardin E. Periodontal infections contribute to elevated systemic C-reactive protein level. J Periodontol 2001; 72: 1221-1227; PMID:11577954; http:// dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2000.72.9.1221
    • (2001) J Periodontol , vol.72 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Noack, B.1    Genco, R.J.2    Trevisan, M.3    Grossi, S.4    Zambon, J.J.5    De Nardin, E.6
  • 27
    • 0034304221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of systemic markers related to cardiovascular diseases in the peripheral blood of periodontitis patients
    • PMID:11063384
    • Loos BG, Craandijk J, Hoek FJ, Wertheim-van Dillen PM, van der Velden U. Elevation of systemic markers related to cardiovascular diseases in the peripheral blood of periodontitis patients. J Periodontol 2000; 71:1528-1534; PMID:11063384; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1902/jop.2000.71.10.1528
    • (2000) J Periodontol , vol.71 , pp. 1528-1534
    • Loos, B.G.1    Craandijk, J.2    Hoek, F.J.3    Wertheim-Van Dillen, P.M.4    van der Velden, U.5
  • 28
    • 28644435384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic markers of inflammation in periodontitis
    • PMID:16277583
    • Loos BG. Systemic markers of inflammation in periodontitis. J Periodontol 2005; 76:2106-2115; PMID:16277583; http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop. 2005.76.11-S.2106
    • (2005) J Periodontol , vol.76 , pp. 2106-2115
    • Loos, B.G.1
  • 29
    • 79960439984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes in gut microbiota in obese and normal weight Egyptian children and adults
    • PMID:22295035
    • Abdallah Ismail N, Ragab SH, Abd Elbaky A, Shoeib AR, Alhosary Y, Fekry D. Frequency of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes in gut microbiota in obese and normal weight Egyptian children and adults. Arch Med Sci 2011; 7:501-507; PMID:22295035; http://dx. doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2011.23418
    • (2011) Arch Med Sci , vol.7 , pp. 501-507
    • Abdallah Ismail, N.1    Ragab, S.H.2    Abd Elbaky, A.3    Shoeib, A.R.4    Alhosary, Y.5    Fekry, D.6
  • 30
    • 84895864379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiome and metabolic diseases
    • PMID:24196453
    • Fukuda S, Ohno H. Gut microbiome and metabolic diseases. Semin Immunopathol 2014; 36:103-114; PMID:24196453; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00281- 013-0399-z
    • (2014) Semin Immunopathol , vol.36 , pp. 103-114
    • Fukuda, S.1    Ohno, H.2
  • 31
    • 84897097517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial origins of chronic diseases
    • PMID:24365095
    • Gargano LM, Hughes JM. Microbial origins of chronic diseases. Annu Rev Public Health 2014; 35:65-82; PMID:24365095; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182426
    • (2014) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.35 , pp. 65-82
    • Gargano, L.M.1    Hughes, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 33845874101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest
    • PMID:17183312
    • Turnbaugh PJ, Ley RE, Mahowald MA, Magrini V, Mardis ER, Gordon JI. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. Nature 2006; 444:1027-1031; PMID:17183312; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature 05414
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Turnbaugh, P.J.1    Ley, R.E.2    Mahowald, M.A.3    Magrini, V.4    Mardis, E.R.5    Gordon, J.I.6
  • 35
    • 0005987484 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipoprotein levels in vegetarians: The effect of ingestion of fats from dairy products
    • PMID:4021011
    • Sacks FM, Ornish D, Rosner B, McLanahan S, Castelli WP, Kass EH. Plasma lipoprotein levels in vegetarians: the effect of ingestion of fats from dairy products. JAMA 1985; 254:1337-1341; PMID:4021011; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama. 1985.03360100087019
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.254 , pp. 1337-1341
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Ornish, D.2    Rosner, B.3    McLanahan, S.4    Castelli, W.P.5    Kass, E.H.6
  • 36
    • 0142106790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Garden of Eden-plant based diets, the genetic drive to conserve cholesterol and its implications for heart disease in the 21st century
    • PMID:14527636
    • Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Marchie A, Jenkins AL, Connelly PW, Jones PJ, Vuksan V. The Garden of Eden-plant based diets, the genetic drive to conserve cholesterol and its implications for heart disease in the 21st century. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 2003; 136:141-151; PMID:14527636; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(02)00345-8
    • (2003) Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol , vol.136 , pp. 141-151
    • Jenkins, D.J.1    Kendall, C.W.2    Marchie, A.3    Jenkins, A.L.4    Connelly, P.W.5    Jones, P.J.6    Vuksan, V.7
  • 37
    • 77956366441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major dietary protein sources and risk of coronary heart disease in women
    • PMID:20713902
    • Bernstein AM, Sun Q, Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Willett WC. Major dietary protein sources and risk of coronary heart disease in women. Circulation 2010; 122:876-883; PMID:20713902; http://dx.doi. org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.915165
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 876-883
    • Bernstein, A.M.1    Sun, Q.2    Hu, F.B.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Manson, J.E.5    Willett, W.C.6
  • 38
    • 77953231101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red and processed meat consumption and risk of incident coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PMID:20479151
    • Micha R, Wallace SK, Mozaffarian D. Red and processed meat consumption and risk of incident coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation 2010; 121:2271-2283; PMID:20479151; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.924977
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 2271-2283
    • Micha, R.1    Wallace, S.K.2    Mozaffarian, D.3
  • 39
    • 84877331372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis
    • PMID:23563705
    • Koeth RA, Wang Z, Levison BS, Buffa JA, Org E, Sheehy BT, Britt EB, Fu X, Wu Y, Li L, et al. Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis. Nat Med 2013; 19:576-585; PMID:23563705; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1038/nm.3145
    • (2013) Nat Med , vol.19 , pp. 576-585
    • Koeth, R.A.1    Wang, Z.2    Levison, B.S.3    Buffa, J.A.4    Org, E.5    Sheehy, B.T.6    Britt, E.B.7    Fu, X.8    Wu, Y.9    Li, L.10
  • 40
    • 70349640054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-related hypertension
    • PMID:21603428
    • Re RN. Obesity-related hypertension. Ochsner J 2009; 9:133-136; PMID:21603428
    • (2009) Ochsner J , vol.9 , pp. 133-136
    • Re, R.N.1
  • 42
    • 0024118664 scopus 로고
    • Metchnikoff and prolongation of life
    • PMID:3071118
    • Howell TH. Metchnikoff and prolongation of life. Age Ageing 1988; 17:420-421; PMID:3071118; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/17.6.420
    • (1988) Age Ageing , vol.17 , pp. 420-421
    • Howell, T.H.1
  • 44
    • 0035666276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic Lactobacillus dose required to restore and maintain a normal vaginal flora
    • PMID:11750220
    • Reid G, Beuerman D, Heinemann C, Bruce AW. Probiotic Lactobacillus dose required to restore and maintain a normal vaginal flora. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2001; 32:37-41; PMID:11750220; http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2001.tb00531.x
    • (2001) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 37-41
    • Reid, G.1    Beuerman, D.2    Heinemann, C.3    Bruce, A.W.4
  • 45
    • 44649140406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: Effectiveness of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (strains E/N, Oxy and Pen) in the prevention of antibioticassociated diarrhoea in children
    • PMID:18410562
    • Ruszczynski M, Radzikowski A, Szajewska H. Clinical trial: Effectiveness of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (strains E/N, Oxy and Pen) in the prevention of antibioticassociated diarrhoea in children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008; 28:154-161; PMID:18410562; http://dx. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03714.x
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.28 , pp. 154-161
    • Ruszczynski, M.1    Radzikowski, A.2    Szajewska, H.3
  • 46
    • 77957340111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional biostructure of colonic microbiota (central fermenting area, germinal stock area and separating mucus layer) in healthy subjects and patients with diarrhea treated with Saccharomyces boulardii
    • PMID:20889010
    • Swidsinski A, Loening-Baucke V, Kirsch S, Doerffel Y. Functional biostructure of colonic microbiota (central fermenting area, germinal stock area and separating mucus layer) in healthy subjects and patients with diarrhea treated with Saccharomyces boulardii. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2010; 34:S79-92; PMID:20889010; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0399-8320(10)70025-7
    • (2010) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.34 , pp. S79-S92
    • Swidsinski, A.1    Loening-Baucke, V.2    Kirsch, S.3    Doerffel, Y.4
  • 47
    • 79954738618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial: Bifidobacterium bifidum MIMBb75 significantly alleviates irritable bowel syndrome and improves quality of life-a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • PMID:21418261
    • Guglielmetti S, Mora D, Gschwender M, Popp K. Randomised clinical trial: Bifidobacterium bifidum MIMBb75 significantly alleviates irritable bowel syndrome and improves quality of life-a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 33:1123-1132; PMID:21418261; http://dx. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04633.x
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.33 , pp. 1123-1132
    • Guglielmetti, S.1    Mora, D.2    Gschwender, M.3    Popp, K.4
  • 49
    • 77957359644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a multispecies probiotics supplement on quantity of irritable bowel syndrome-related intestinal microbial phylotypes
    • PMID:20102635
    • Lyra A, Krogius-Kurikka L, Nikkila J, Malinen E, Kajander K, Kurikka K, Korpela R, Palva A. Effect of a multispecies probiotics supplement on quantity of irritable bowel syndrome-related intestinal microbial phylotypes. BMC Gastroenterol 2010; 10:110-230X- 10-110; PMID:20102635; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1186/1471-230X-10-110
    • (2010) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.10
    • Lyra, A.1    Krogius-Kurikka, L.2    Nikkila, J.3    Malinen, E.4    Kajander, K.5    Kurikka, K.6    Korpela, R.7    Palva, A.8
  • 50
    • 84871502689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: Lactobacillus plantarum 299v (DSM 9843) improves symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome
    • PMID:22912552
    • Ducrotte P, Sawant P, Jayanthi V. Clinical trial: Lactobacillus plantarum 299v (DSM 9843) improves symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18:4012-4018; PMID:22912552; http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i30.4012
    • (2012) World J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 4012-4018
    • Ducrotte, P.1    Sawant, P.2    Jayanthi, V.3
  • 51
    • 0028226085 scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in combination with standard antibiotics for clostridium difficile disease
    • PMID:8201735
    • McFarland LV, Surawicz CM, Greenberg RN, Fekety R, Elmer GW, Moyer KA, Melcher SA, Bowen KE, Cox JL, Noorani Z, et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in combination with standard antibiotics for clostridium difficile disease. JAMA 1994; 271:1913-1918; PMID:8201735; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1994.03510480037031
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1913-1918
    • McFarland, L.V.1    Surawicz, C.M.2    Greenberg, R.N.3    Fekety, R.4    Elmer, G.W.5    Moyer, K.A.6    Melcher, S.A.7    Bowen, K.E.8    Cox, J.L.9    Noorani, Z.10
  • 52
    • 84895185631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in the mechanism of protection against gut inflammation and therapy of gastrointestinal disorders
    • PMID:23755726
    • Dylag K, Hubalewska-Mazgaj M, Surmiak M, Szmyd J, Brzozowski T. Probiotics in the mechanism of protection against gut inflammation and therapy of gastrointestinal disorders. Curr Pharm Des 2014; 20:1149-55; PMID:23755726; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.2174/13816128113199990422
    • (2014) Curr Pharm Des , vol.20 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Dylag, K.1    Hubalewska-Mazgaj, M.2    Surmiak, M.3    Szmyd, J.4    Brzozowski, T.5
  • 53
    • 0036710397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for adhesion between probiotics and human gastrointestinal pathogens in the presence of carbohydrate
    • PMID:12215184
    • Lee YK, Puong KY. Competition for adhesion between probiotics and human gastrointestinal pathogens in the presence of carbohydrate. Br J Nutr 2002; 88:S101-8; PMID:12215184; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1079/BJN2002635
    • (2002) Br J Nutr , vol.88 , pp. S101-S108
    • Lee, Y.K.1    Puong, K.Y.2
  • 55
    • 78650291202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota restoration: Natural and supplemented recovery of human microbial communities
    • PMID:21113182
    • Reid G, Younes JA, Van der Mei HC, Gloor GB, Knight R, Busscher HJ. Microbiota restoration: Natural and supplemented recovery of human microbial communities. Nat Rev Microbiol 2011; 9:27-38; PMID:21113182; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro 2473
    • (2011) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 27-38
    • Reid, G.1    Younes, J.A.2    Van der Mei, H.C.3    Gloor, G.B.4    Knight, R.5    Busscher, H.J.6
  • 56
    • 0023392220 scopus 로고
    • Examination of strains of lactobacilli for properties that may influence bacterial interference in the urinary tract
    • PMID:3599250
    • Reid G, Cook RL, Bruce AW. Examination of strains of lactobacilli for properties that may influence bacterial interference in the urinary tract. J Urol 1987; 138:330-335; PMID:3599250
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.138 , pp. 330-335
    • Reid, G.1    Cook, R.L.2    Bruce, A.W.3
  • 57
    • 40049111478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of probiotics
    • PMID:18181730
    • Walker WA. Mechanisms of action of probiotics. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46:S87-91; PMID:18181730; http:// dx.doi.org/10.1086/523335
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. S87-S91
    • Walker, W.A.1
  • 58
    • 33847021973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble proteins produced by probiotic bacteria regulate intestinal epithelial cell survival and growth
    • PMID:17258729
    • Yan F, Cao H, Cover TL, Whitehead R, Washington MK, Polk DB. Soluble proteins produced by probiotic bacteria regulate intestinal epithelial cell survival and growth. Gastroenterology 2007; 132:562-575; PMID:17258729; http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro. 2006.11.022
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 562-575
    • Yan, F.1    Cao, H.2    Cover, T.L.3    Whitehead, R.4    Washington, M.K.5    Polk, D.B.6
  • 59
    • 33947135858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between probiotic bacteria and the host immune system
    • PMID:17311975
    • Corthesy B, Gaskins HR, Mercenier A. Cross-talk between probiotic bacteria and the host immune system. J Nutr 2007; 137:781S-90S; PMID:17311975
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 781S-790S
    • Corthesy, B.1    Gaskins, H.R.2    Mercenier, A.3
  • 61
    • 84887123338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of probiotics on risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. A review
    • PMID:24188267
    • Ebel B, Lemetais G, Beney L, Cachon R, Sokol H, Langella P, Gervais P. Impact of probiotics on risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2014; 54:175-189; PMID:24188267; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2011.579361
    • (2014) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 175-189
    • Ebel, B.1    Lemetais, G.2    Beney, L.3    Cachon, R.4    Sokol, H.5    Langella, P.6    Gervais, P.7
  • 62
    • 0037440605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and utilisation of folate by yoghurt starter cultures and probiotic bacteria
    • PMID:12423923
    • Crittenden RG, Martinez NR, Playne MJ. Synthesis and utilisation of folate by yoghurt starter cultures and probiotic bacteria. Int J Food Microbiol 2003; 80:217-222; PMID:12423923; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00170-8
    • (2003) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.80 , pp. 217-222
    • Crittenden, R.G.1    Martinez, N.R.2    Playne, M.J.3
  • 63
    • 0033195169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of menaquinones by lactic acid bacteria
    • PMID:10509247
    • Morishita T, Tamura N, Makino T, Kudo S. Production of menaquinones by lactic acid bacteria. J Dairy Sci 1999; 82:1897-1903; PMID:10509247; http:// dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75424-X
    • (1999) J Dairy Sci , vol.82 , pp. 1897-1903
    • Morishita, T.1    Tamura, N.2    Makino, T.3    Kudo, S.4
  • 64
    • 33846166436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate production by Bifidobacteria as a potential probiotic property
    • PMID:17071792
    • Pompei A, Cordisco L, Amaretti A, Zanoni S, Matteuzzi D, Rossi M. Folate production by Bifidobacteria as a potential probiotic property. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007; 73:179-185; PMID:17071792; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01763-06
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 179-185
    • Pompei, A.1    Cordisco, L.2    Amaretti, A.3    Zanoni, S.4    Matteuzzi, D.5    Rossi, M.6
  • 65
    • 0036861997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term consumption of probiotic-containing cheese and its effect on dental caries risk factors
    • PMID:12446187
    • Ahola AJ, Yli-Knuuttila H, Suomalainen T, Poussa T, Ahlstrom A, Meurman JH, Korpela R. Short-term consumption of probiotic-containing cheese and its effect on dental caries risk factors. Arch Oral Biol 2002; 47:799-804; PMID:12446187; http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S0003-9969(02)00112-7
    • (2002) Arch Oral Biol , vol.47 , pp. 799-804
    • Ahola, A.J.1    Yli-Knuuttila, H.2    Suomalainen, T.3    Poussa, T.4    Ahlstrom, A.5    Meurman, J.H.6    Korpela, R.7
  • 66
    • 33748438977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli levels after ingestion of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 by straws or tablets
    • PMID:16945898
    • Caglar E, Cildir SK, Ergeneli S, Sandalli N, Twetman S. Salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli levels after ingestion of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 by straws or tablets. Acta Odontol Scand 2006; 64:314-318; PMID:16945898; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016350600801709
    • (2006) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.64 , pp. 314-318
    • Caglar, E.1    Cildir, S.K.2    Ergeneli, S.3    Sandalli, N.4    Twetman, S.5
  • 67
    • 33645099061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the effect of probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 on oral malodour parameters
    • PMID:16553730
    • Burton JP, Chilcott CN, Moore CJ, Speiser G, Tagg JR. A preliminary study of the effect of probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 on oral malodour parameters. J Appl Microbiol 2006; 100:754-764; PMID:16553730; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2672.2006.02837.x
    • (2006) J Appl Microbiol , vol.100 , pp. 754-764
    • Burton, J.P.1    Chilcott, C.N.2    Moore, C.J.3    Speiser, G.4    Tagg, J.R.5
  • 68
    • 33645018147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of Weissella cibaria isolates on the production of volatile sulphur compounds
    • PMID:16489950
    • Kang MS, Kim BG, Chung J, Lee HC, Oh JS. Inhibitory effect of Weissella cibaria isolates on the production of volatile sulphur compounds. J Clin Periodontol 2006; 33:226-232; PMID:16489950; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00893.x
    • (2006) J Clin Periodontol , vol.33 , pp. 226-232
    • Kang, M.S.1    Kim, B.G.2    Chung, J.3    Lee, H.C.4    Oh, J.S.5
  • 69
    • 84873903032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary pediatric clinical evaluation of the oral probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 in preventing recurrent pharyngitis and/or tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and recurrent acute otitis media
    • PMID:23233809
    • Di Pierro F, Donato G, Fomia F, Adami T, Careddu D, Cassandro C, Albera R. Preliminary pediatric clinical evaluation of the oral probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 in preventing recurrent pharyngitis and/or tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and recurrent acute otitis media. Int J Gen Med 2012; 5:991- 997; PMID:23233809; http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ IJGM.S38859
    • (2012) Int J Gen Med , vol.5 , pp. 991-997
    • Di Pierro, F.1    Donato, G.2    Fomia, F.3    Adami, T.4    Careddu, D.5    Cassandro, C.6    Albera, R.7
  • 70
    • 84885183219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and microbiological effects of Lactobacillus reuteri probiotics in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A randomized placebo- controlled study
    • PMID:24164569
    • Teughels W, Durukan A, Ozcelik O, Pauwels M, Quirynen M, Haytac MC. Clinical and microbiological effects of Lactobacillus reuteri probiotics in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A randomized placebo- controlled study. J Clin Periodontol 2013; 40:1025-1035; PMID:24164569; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1111/jcpe.12155
    • (2013) J Clin Periodontol , vol.40 , pp. 1025-1035
    • Teughels, W.1    Durukan, A.2    Ozcelik, O.3    Pauwels, M.4    Quirynen, M.5    Haytac, M.C.6
  • 71
    • 51749083734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of periodontal condition by probiotics with Lactobacillus salivarius WB21: A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study
    • PMID:18727656
    • Shimauchi H, Mayanagi G, Nakaya S, Minamibuchi M, Ito Y, Tamaki K, Hirata H. Improvement of periodontal condition by probiotics with Lactobacillus salivarius WB21: A randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study. J Clin Periodontol 2008; 35:897- 905; PMID:18727656; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ j.1600-051X.2008.01306.x
    • (2008) J Clin Periodontol , vol.35 , pp. 897-905
    • Shimauchi, H.1    Mayanagi, G.2    Nakaya, S.3    Minamibuchi, M.4    Ito, Y.5    Tamaki, K.6    Hirata, H.7
  • 72
    • 84919439781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oral microbiome and nitric oxide homoeostasis
    • PMID:23837897
    • Hezel M, Weitzberg E. The oral microbiome and nitric oxide homoeostasis. Oral Dis 2013; PMID:23837897
    • (2013) Oral Dis
    • Hezel, M.1    Weitzberg, E.2
  • 73
    • 84880686365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel aspects of dietary nitrate and human health
    • PMID:23642194
    • Weitzberg E, Lundberg JO. Novel aspects of dietary nitrate and human health. Annu Rev Nutr 2013; 33:129-159; PMID:23642194; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1146/annurev-nutr-071812-161159
    • (2013) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 129-159
    • Weitzberg, E.1    Lundberg, J.O.2
  • 74
    • 39749182795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute blood pressure lowering, vasoprotective, and antiplatelet properties of dietary nitrate via bioconversion to nitrite
    • PMID:18250365
    • Webb AJ, Patel N, Loukogeorgakis S, Okorie M, Aboud Z, Misra S, Rashid R, Miall P, Deanfield J, Benjamin N, et al. Acute blood pressure lowering, vasoprotective, and antiplatelet properties of dietary nitrate via bioconversion to nitrite. Hypertension 2008; 51:784-790; PMID:18250365; http://dx.doi. org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.103523
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 784-790
    • Webb, A.J.1    Patel, N.2    Loukogeorgakis, S.3    Okorie, M.4    Aboud, Z.5    Misra, S.6    Rashid, R.7    Miall, P.8    Deanfield, J.9    Benjamin, N.10
  • 76
    • 84876688013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced vasodilator activity of nitrite in hypertension: Critical role for erythrocytic xanthine oxidoreductase and translational potential
    • PMID:23589565
    • Ghosh SM, Kapil V, Fuentes-Calvo I, Bubb KJ, Pearl V, Milsom AB, Khambata R, Maleki-Toyserkani S, Yousuf M, Benjamin N, et al. Enhanced vasodilator activity of nitrite in hypertension: Critical role for erythrocytic xanthine oxidoreductase and translational potential. Hypertension 2013; 61:1091-1102; PMID:23589565; http://dx.doi. org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00933
    • (2013) Hypertension , vol.61 , pp. 1091-1102
    • Ghosh, S.M.1    Kapil, V.2    Fuentes-Calvo, I.3    Bubb, K.J.4    Pearl, V.5    Milsom, A.B.6    Khambata, R.7    Maleki-Toyserkani, S.8    Yousuf, M.9    Benjamin, N.10
  • 77
    • 84871394316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological role for nitratereducing oral bacteria in blood pressure control
    • PMID:23183324
    • Kapil V, Haydar SM, Pearl V, Lundberg JO, Weitzberg E, Ahluwalia A. Physiological role for nitratereducing oral bacteria in blood pressure control. Free Radic Biol Med 2013; 55:93-100; PMID:23183324; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.11.013
    • (2013) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.55 , pp. 93-100
    • Kapil, V.1    Haydar, S.M.2    Pearl, V.3    Lundberg, J.O.4    Weitzberg, E.5    Ahluwalia, A.6
  • 79
    • 14644394290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of bacterial nitrate reduction in the human oral cavity
    • PMID:15693824
    • Doel JJ, Benjamin N, Hector MP, Rogers M, Allaker RP. Evaluation of bacterial nitrate reduction in the human oral cavity. Eur J Oral Sci 2005; 113:14-19; PMID:15693824; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600- 0722.2004.00184.x
    • (2005) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.113 , pp. 14-19
    • Doel, J.J.1    Benjamin, N.2    Hector, M.P.3    Rogers, M.4    Allaker, R.P.5
  • 81
    • 33644850953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and cardiovascular disease: Pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: An update of the 1997 American Heart Association scientific statement on obesity and heart disease from the obesity committee of the council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism
    • PMID:16380542
    • Poirier P, Giles TD, Bray GA, Hong Y, Stern JS, Pi- Sunyer FX, Eckel RH. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: Pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: An update of the 1997 American Heart Association scientific statement on obesity and heart disease from the obesity committee of the council on nutrition, physical activity, and metabolism. Circulation 2006; 113:898-918; PMID:16380542; http://dx.doi. org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.171016
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 898-918
    • Poirier, P.1    Giles, T.D.2    Bray, G.A.3    Hong, Y.4    Stern, J.S.5    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.6    Eckel, R.H.7
  • 82
    • 84862261089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the murine microbiome with a concomitant anti-obesity effect by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Lactobacillus sakei NR28
    • PMID:22348905
    • Ji YS, Kim HN, Park HJ, Lee JE, Yeo SY, Yang JS, Park SY, Yoon HS, Cho GS, Franz CM, et al. Modulation of the murine microbiome with a concomitant anti-obesity effect by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Lactobacillus sakei NR28. Benef Microbes 2012; 3:13- 22; PMID:22348905; http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/ BM2011.0046
    • (2012) Benef Microbes , vol.3 , pp. 13-22
    • Ji, Y.S.1    Kim, H.N.2    Park, H.J.3    Lee, J.E.4    Yeo, S.Y.5    Yang, J.S.6    Park, S.Y.7    Yoon, H.S.8    Cho, G.S.9    Franz, C.M.10
  • 84
    • 84918767470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of co-administration of probiotics with herbal medicine on obesity, metabolic endotoxemia and dysbiosis: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial
    • S0261-5614:00329-4
    • Lee SJ, Bose S, Seo JG, Chung WS, Lim CY, Kim H. The effects of co-administration of probiotics with herbal medicine on obesity, metabolic endotoxemia and dysbiosis: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial. Clin Nutr 2013; S0261-5614:00329-4
    • (2013) Clin Nutr
    • Lee, S.J.1    Bose, S.2    Seo, J.G.3    Chung, W.S.4    Lim, C.Y.5    Kim, H.6
  • 85
    • 0031708155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on body fat and energy metabolism in the mouse
    • PMID:9728060
    • West DB, Delany JP, Camet PM, Blohm F, Truett AA, Scimeca J. Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on body fat and energy metabolism in the mouse. Am J Physiol 1998; 275:R667-72; PMID:9728060
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275 , pp. R667-R672
    • West, D.B.1    Delany, J.P.2    Camet, P.M.3    Blohm, F.4    Truett, A.A.5    Scimeca, J.6
  • 86
    • 33746319817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human originated bacteria, Lactobacillus rhamnosus PL60, produce conjugated linoleic acid and show antiobesity effects in diet-induced obese mice
    • PMID:16807088
    • Lee HY, Park JH, Seok SH, Baek MW, Kim DJ, Lee KE, Paek KS, Lee Y, Park JH. Human originated bacteria, Lactobacillus rhamnosus PL60, produce conjugated linoleic acid and show antiobesity effects in diet-induced obese mice. Biochim Biophys Acta 2006; 1761:736-744; PMID:16807088; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. bbalip.2006.05.007
    • (2006) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1761 , pp. 736-744
    • Lee, H.Y.1    Park, J.H.2    Seok, S.H.3    Baek, M.W.4    Kim, D.J.5    Lee, K.E.6    Paek, K.S.7    Lee, Y.8    Park, J.H.9
  • 87
    • 34848873080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiobesity effect of trans-10,cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid-producing Lactobacillus plantarum PL62 on diet-induced obese mice
    • PMID:17897219
    • Lee K, Paek K, Lee HY, Park JH, Lee Y. Antiobesity effect of trans-10,cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid-producing Lactobacillus plantarum PL62 on diet-induced obese mice. J Appl Microbiol 2007; 103:1140-1146; PMID:17897219; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2672.2007.03336.x
    • (2007) J Appl Microbiol , vol.103 , pp. 1140-1146
    • Lee, K.1    Paek, K.2    Lee, H.Y.3    Park, J.H.4    Lee, Y.5
  • 88
    • 36048957846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and obesity
    • Oct, PMID:17903328
    • Silveira MB, Carraro R, Monereo S, Tébar J. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and obesity. Public Health Nutr 2007 Oct; 10(10A):1181-6; PMID:17903328; http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980007000687
    • (2007) Public Health Nutr , vol.10 , Issue.10 A , pp. 1181-1186
    • Silveira, M.B.1    Carraro, R.2    Monereo, S.3    Tébar, J.4
  • 89
    • 67649440658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk fermented by Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 influences adipocyte size via inhibition of dietary fat absorption in Zucker rats
    • PMID:18684338
    • Hamad EM, Sato M, Uzu K, Yoshida T, Higashi S, Kawakami H, Kadooka Y, Matsuyama H, Abd El- Gawad IA, Imaizumi K. Milk fermented by Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 influences adipocyte size via inhibition of dietary fat absorption in Zucker rats. Br J Nutr 2009; 101:716-724; PMID:18684338; http:// dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114508043808
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.101 , pp. 716-724
    • Hamad, E.M.1    Sato, M.2    Uzu, K.3    Yoshida, T.4    Higashi, S.5    Kawakami, H.6    Kadooka, Y.7    Matsuyama, H.8    Abd El-Gawad, I.A.9    Imaizumi, K.10
  • 90
    • 77953778874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus plantarum strain no. 14 reduces adipocyte size in mice fed high-fat diet
    • PMID:20558839
    • Takemura N, Okubo T, Sonoyama K. Lactobacillus plantarum strain no. 14 reduces adipocyte size in mice fed high-fat diet. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2010; 235:849-856; PMID:20558839; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1258/ebm.2010.009377
    • (2010) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.235 , pp. 849-856
    • Takemura, N.1    Okubo, T.2    Sonoyama, K.3
  • 91
    • 41049114551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promise of low-density lipoprotein-lowering therapy for primary and secondary prevention
    • PMID:18227397
    • Grundy SM. Promise of low-density lipoprotein-lowering therapy for primary and secondary prevention. Circulation 2008; 117:569-73; PMID:18227397; http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107. 720300
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 569-573
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 92
    • 80053967092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of consumption of probiotics on the plasma lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • PMID:21930366
    • Guo Z, Liu XM, Zhang QX, Liu XM, Zhang QX, Shen Z, Tian FW, Zhang H, Sun ZH, Zhang HP, et al. Influence of consumption of probiotics on the plasma lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2011; 21:844-850; PMID:21930366; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.numecd.2011.04.008
    • (2011) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.21 , pp. 844-850
    • Guo, Z.1    Liu, X.M.2    Zhang, Q.X.3    Liu, X.M.4    Zhang, Q.X.5    Shen, Z.6    Tian, F.W.7    Zhang, H.8    Sun, Z.H.9    Zhang, H.P.10
  • 93
    • 0036987385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol removal from media by lactococci
    • PMID:12512591
    • Kimoto H, Ohmomo S, Okamoto T. Cholesterol removal from media by lactococci. J Dairy Sci 2002; 85:3182-3188; PMID:12512591; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74406-8
    • (2002) J Dairy Sci , vol.85 , pp. 3182-3188
    • Kimoto, H.1    Ohmomo, S.2    Okamoto, T.3
  • 94
    • 73449109457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cholesterol removal by lactobacilli under conditions that mimic the human gastrointestinal tract
    • Lye HS, Rahmat-Ali GR, Liong MT. Mechanisms of cholesterol removal by lactobacilli under conditions that mimic the human gastrointestinal tract. Int Dairy J 2010; 20:169-175; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. idairyj.2009.10.003
    • (2010) Int Dairy J , vol.20 , pp. 169-175
    • Lye, H.S.1    Rahmat-Ali, G.R.2    Liong, M.T.3
  • 95
    • 84905015182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid membrane incorporation into cardiomyocytes on free cholesterol turnover
    • Oct
    • Doublet A, Robert V, Vedie B, Rousseau-Ralliard D, Reboulleau A, Grynberg A, Paul JL, Fournier N. Contrasting effects of arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid membrane incorporation into cardiomyocytes on free cholesterol turnover. Biochim Biophys Acta 2014 Oct; 1842(10):1413-21
    • (2014) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1842 , Issue.10 , pp. 1413-1421
    • Doublet, A.1    Robert, V.2    Vedie, B.3    Rousseau-Ralliard, D.4    Reboulleau, A.5    Grynberg, A.6    Paul, J.L.7    Fournier, N.8
  • 96
    • 77951700935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol removal by some lactic acid bacteria that can be used as probiotic
    • May
    • Tok E, Aslim B. Cholesterol removal by some lactic acid bacteria that can be used as probiotic. Microbiol Immunol 2010 May; 54(5):257-64
    • (2010) Microbiol Immunol , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 257-264
    • Tok, E.1    Aslim, B.2
  • 97
    • 84860284262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of Bifidobacterium breve NCIMB 702258 and Bifidobacterium breve DPC 6330 on the composition of murine brain fatty acids and gut microbiota
    • May, PMID:22492373
    • Wall R, Marques TM, O'Sullivan O, Ross RP, Shanahan F, Quigley EM, Dinan TG, Kiely B, Fitzgerald GF, Cotter PD, et al. Contrasting effects of Bifidobacterium breve NCIMB 702258 and Bifidobacterium breve DPC 6330 on the composition of murine brain fatty acids and gut microbiota. Am J Clin Nutr 2012 May; 95(5):1278-87; PMID:22492373; http://dx. doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.026435
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 1278-1287
    • Wall, R.1    Marques, T.M.2    O'Sullivan, O.3    Ross, R.P.4    Shanahan, F.5    Quigley, E.M.6    Dinan, T.G.7    Kiely, B.8    Fitzgerald, G.F.9    Cotter, P.D.10
  • 98
    • 65249100727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid drives postnatal neurogenesis and elicits a beneficial effect on prepulse inhibition, a biological trait of psychiatric illnesses
    • PMID:19352438
    • Maekawa M, Takashima N, Matsumata M, Ikegami S, Kontani M, Hara Y, Kawashima H, Owada Y, Kiso Y, Yoshikawa T, et al. Arachidonic acid drives postnatal neurogenesis and elicits a beneficial effect on prepulse inhibition, a biological trait of psychiatric illnesses. PLoS One 2009; 4(4):e5085; PMID:19352438; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0005085
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.4
    • Maekawa, M.1    Takashima, N.2    Matsumata, M.3    Ikegami, S.4    Kontani, M.5    Hara, Y.6    Kawashima, H.7    Owada, Y.8    Kiso, Y.9    Yoshikawa, T.10
  • 99
    • 78049528932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIDAS Investigators. Beneficial effects of docosahexaenoic acid on cognition in age-related cognitive decline
    • Nov
    • Yurko-Mauro K, McCarthy D, Rom D, Nelson EB, Ryan AS, Blackwell A, Salem N Jr, Stedman M. MIDAS Investigators. Beneficial effects of docosahexaenoic acid on cognition in age-related cognitive decline. Alzheimers Dement 2010 Nov; 6(6):456-64; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2010.01.013
    • (2010) Alzheimers Dement , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 456-464
    • Yurko-Mauro, K.1    McCarthy, D.2    Rom, D.3    Nelson, E.B.4    Ryan, A.S.5    Blackwell, A.6    Salem, N.7    Stedman, M.8
  • 100
    • 84874461894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics-interactions with bile acids and impact on cholesterol metabolism
    • PMID:23054820
    • Pavlovic N, Stankov K, Mikov M. Probiotics-interactions with bile acids and impact on cholesterol metabolism. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2012; 168:1880- 1895; PMID:23054820; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s12010-012-9904-4
    • (2012) Appl Biochem Biotechnol , vol.168 , pp. 1880-1895
    • Pavlovic, N.1    Stankov, K.2    Mikov, M.3
  • 101
    • 0035217635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes encoding bile salt hydrolases and conjugated bile salt transporters in Lactobacillus johnsonii 100-100 and other Lactobacillus species
    • PMID:11739773
    • Elkins CA, Moser SA, Savage DC. Genes encoding bile salt hydrolases and conjugated bile salt transporters in Lactobacillus johnsonii 100-100 and other Lactobacillus species. Microbiology 2001; 147:3403-3412; PMID:11739773
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 3403-3412
    • Elkins, C.A.1    Moser, S.A.2    Savage, D.C.3
  • 103
    • 33644941373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile salt hydrolase activity in probiotics
    • Mar, PMID:16517616
    • Begley M, Hill C, Gahan CG. Bile salt hydrolase activity in probiotics. Appl Environ Microbiol 2006 Mar; 72(3):1729-38; PMID:16517616; http://dx.doi. org/10.1128/AEM.72.3.1729-1738.2006
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 1729-1738
    • Begley, M.1    Hill, C.2    Gahan, C.G.3
  • 104
    • 84901020405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of host weight gain and lipid metabolism by bacterial bile acid modification in the gut
    • May 20, PMID:24799697
    • Joyce SA, MacSharry J, Casey PG, Kinsella M, Murphy EF, Shanahan F, Hill C, Gahan CG. Regulation of host weight gain and lipid metabolism by bacterial bile acid modification in the gut. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2014 May 20;111 (20):7421-6; PMID:24799697; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1073/pnas.1323599111
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.111 , Issue.20 , pp. 7421-7426
    • Joyce, S.A.1    McSharry, J.2    Casey, P.G.3    Kinsella, M.4    Murphy, E.F.5    Shanahan, F.6    Hill, C.7    Gahan, C.G.8
  • 105
    • 84873342775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota regulates bile acid metabolism by reducing the levels of tauro-β-muricholic acid, a naturally occurring FXR antagonist
    • Feb 5
    • Sayin SI, Wahlström A, Felin J, Jäntti S, Marschall HU, Bamberg K, Angelin B, Hyötyläinen T, Orešić M, Bäckhed F. Gut microbiota regulates bile acid metabolism by reducing the levels of tauro-β-muricholic acid, a naturally occurring FXR antagonist. Cell Metab 2013 Feb 5; 17(2):225-35; http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.01.003
    • (2013) Cell Metab , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-235
    • Sayin, S.I.1    Wahlström, A.2    Felin, J.3    Jäntti, S.4    Marschall, H.U.5    Bamberg, K.6    Angelin, B.7    Hyötyläinen, T.8    Orešić, M.9    Bäckhed, F.10
  • 106
    • 84901589576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbiome, probiotics, bile acids axis, and human health
    • Jun, PMID:24836108
    • Jones ML, Tomaro-Duchesneau C, Prakash S. The gut microbiome, probiotics, bile acids axis, and human health. Trends Microbiol 2014 Jun; 22 (6):306-8; PMID:24836108; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.tim.2014.04.010
    • (2014) Trends Microbiol , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 306-308
    • Jones, M.L.1    Tomaro-Duchesneau, C.2    Prakash, S.3
  • 107
    • 84898023722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota modification with probiotics induces hepatic bile acid synthesis via downregulation of the Fxr-Fgf15 axis in mice
    • Apr 10, PMID:24656817
    • Degirolamo C, Rainaldi S, Bovenga F, Murzilli S, Moschetta A. Microbiota modification with probiotics induces hepatic bile acid synthesis via downregulation of the Fxr-Fgf15 axis in mice. Cell Rep 2014 Apr 10; 7(1):12-8; PMID:24656817; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.02.032
    • (2014) Cell Rep , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Degirolamo, C.1    Rainaldi, S.2    Bovenga, F.3    Murzilli, S.4    Moschetta, A.5
  • 108
    • 84868636856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering and inhibition of sterol absorption by Lactobacillus reuteri NCIMB 30242: A randomized controlled trial
    • PMID:22990854
    • Jones ML, Martoni CJ, Prakash S. Cholesterol lowering and inhibition of sterol absorption by Lactobacillus reuteri NCIMB 30242: A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr 2012; 66:1234-1241; PMID:22990854; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ejcn. 2012.126
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 1234-1241
    • Jones, M.L.1    Martoni, C.J.2    Prakash, S.3
  • 109
    • 84879761282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and cholesterol control in hypertensive hypercholesterolemic patients: National health and nutrition examination surveys 1988-2010
    • PMID:23817481
    • Egan BM, Li J, Qanungo S, Wolfman TE. Blood pressure and cholesterol control in hypertensive hypercholesterolemic patients: National health and nutrition examination surveys 1988-2010. Circulation 2013; 128:29-41; PMID:23817481; http://dx.doi. org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000500
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 29-41
    • Egan, B.M.1    Li, J.2    Qanungo, S.3    Wolfman, T.E.4
  • 110
    • 84884642795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of probiotic fermented milk on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • PMID:23823502
    • Dong JY, Szeto IM, Makinen K, Gao Q, Wang J, Qin LQ, Zhao Y. Effect of probiotic fermented milk on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Nutr 2013; 110:1188- 1194; PMID:23823502; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1017/S0007114513001712
    • (2013) Br J Nutr , vol.110 , pp. 1188-1194
    • Dong, J.Y.1    Szeto, I.M.2    Makinen, K.3    Gao, Q.4    Wang, J.5    Qin, L.Q.6    Zhao, Y.7
  • 111
    • 84885733173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel probiotic-fermented milk with angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides produced by Bifidobacterium bifidum MF 20/5
    • PMID:24135669
    • Gonzalez-Gonzalez C, Gibson T, Jauregi P. Novel probiotic-fermented milk with angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides produced by Bifidobacterium bifidum MF 20/5. Int J Food Microbiol 2013; 167:131-137; PMID:24135669; http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.09.002
    • (2013) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.167 , pp. 131-137
    • Gonzalez-Gonzalez, C.1    Gibson, T.2    Jauregi, P.3
  • 112
    • 77149177408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity and bioconversion of isoflavones by probiotics in soymilk supplemented with prebiotics
    • PMID:20085504
    • Yeo SK, Liong MT. Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity and bioconversion of isoflavones by probiotics in soymilk supplemented with prebiotics. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2010; 61:161- 181; PMID:20085504; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/ 09637480903348122
    • (2010) Int J Food Sci Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 161-181
    • Yeo, S.K.1    Liong, M.T.2
  • 113
    • 0037185020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacterium prevents cytokineinduced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells
    • PMID:12393915
    • Yan F, Polk DB. Probiotic bacterium prevents cytokineinduced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 2002; 277:50959-50965; PMID:12393915; http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M207050200
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 50959-50965
    • Yan, F.1    Polk, D.B.2
  • 114
    • 84871264592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboxy terminus of heat shock protein (HSP) 70-interacting protein (CHIP) inhibits HSP70 in the heart
    • PMID:22456997
    • Zhao B, Sun G, Feng G, Duan W, Zhu X, Chen S, Hou L, Jin Z, Yi D. Carboxy terminus of heat shock protein (HSP) 70-interacting protein (CHIP) inhibits HSP70 in the heart. J Physiol Biochem 2012; 68:485- 491; PMID:22456997; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s13105-012-0161-3
    • (2012) J Physiol Biochem , vol.68 , pp. 485-491
    • Zhao, B.1    Sun, G.2    Feng, G.3    Duan, W.4    Zhu, X.5    Chen, S.6    Hou, L.7    Jin, Z.8    Yi, D.9
  • 116
    • 84893651437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • PMID:24352519
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, et al. American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014; 129:e28-e292; PMID:24352519; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. e28-e292
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3    Benjamin, E.J.4    Berry, J.D.5    Blaha, M.J.6    Dai, S.7    Ford, E.S.8    Fox, C.S.9    Franco, S.10
  • 118
    • 40049093710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics: Definition, sources, selection, and uses
    • PMID:18181724
    • Sanders ME. Probiotics: Definition, sources, selection, and uses. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46:S58-61; PMID:18181724; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ 523341
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. S58-S61
    • Sanders, M.E.1
  • 119
    • 0034255060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of beta-blockers in patients with heart failure: A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the long-term effects of metoprolol versus carvedilol
    • PMID:10920067
    • Metra M, Giubbini R, Nodari S, Boldi E, Modena MG, Dei Cas L. Differential effects of beta-blockers in patients with heart failure: A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the long-term effects of metoprolol versus carvedilol. Circulation 2000; 102:546-551; PMID:10920067; http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1161/01.CIR.102.5.546
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 546-551
    • Metra, M.1    Giubbini, R.2    Nodari, S.3    Boldi, E.4    Modena, M.G.5    Dei Cas, L.6
  • 120
    • 0036726248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient costs of medications for patients with chronic heart failure
    • PMID:12233973
    • Hussey LC, Hardin S, Blanchette C. Outpatient costs of medications for patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Crit Care 2002; 11:474-478; PMID:12233973
    • (2002) Am J Crit Care , vol.11 , pp. 474-478
    • Hussey, L.C.1    Hardin, S.2    Blanchette, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.