메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-336

Regulating health and environmental risks under WTO law: A critical analysis of the sps agreement

Author keywords

Environment risk; Health risk; International trade; Non tariff barriers; Risk analysis; Risk regulation; Sps agreement; Trade and regulation; WTO law

Indexed keywords


EID: 84921549569     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199578924.001.0001     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (67)

References (121)
  • 3
    • 84921593811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Centralization versus Decentralization as a Risk-Return Trade-off'
    • Amsterdam Center for Law & Economics Working Paper No 2007-06
    • Arcuri, Alessandra and Dari-Mattiacci, Giuseppe, 'Centralization versus Decentralization as a Risk-Return Trade-off', Amsterdam Center for Law & Economics Working Paper No 2007-06
    • Arcuri, A.1    Dari-Mattiacci, G.2
  • 5
    • 2442608790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Weakest Link: Demonstrating the Inconsistency of "Appropriate Levels of Protection" in Australia - Salmon'
    • Atik, Jeffery, 'The Weakest Link: Demonstrating the Inconsistency of "Appropriate Levels of Protection" in Australia - Salmon' (2004) 24(2) Risk Analysis 483
    • (2004) Risk Analysis , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 483
    • Atik, J.1
  • 7
    • 84921586787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Risk Regulation, Management and Compliance, A Report to the BRI Inquiry'
    • Baldwin, Robert, Hutter, and Rothstein, Henry, 'Risk Regulation, Management and Compliance, A Report to the BRI Inquiry', available at
    • Baldwin1    Robert2    Hutter3    Rothstein, H.4
  • 8
    • 67650445220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Burden of Proof, Prima Facie Case and Presumption in WTO Dispute Settlement'
    • Barceló III, John J, 'Burden of Proof, Prima Facie Case and Presumption in WTO Dispute Settlement' (2009) 42(1) Cornell International Law Journal 23
    • (2009) Cornell International Law Journal , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 23
    • Barceló III, J.J.1
  • 9
    • 21844496953 scopus 로고
    • 'Product Standards to Protect the Local Environment-the GATT and the Uruguay Round Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement'
    • Barceló III, John J, 'Product Standards to Protect the Local Environment-the GATT and the Uruguay Round Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement' (1994) 27 Cornell International Law Journal 755
    • (1994) Cornell International Law Journal , vol.27 , pp. 755
    • Barceló III, J.J.1
  • 15
    • 0036913563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'WTO Deference to National Health Policy: Toward an Interpretative Principle'
    • Bloche, M Gregg, 'WTO Deference to National Health Policy: Toward an Interpretative Principle' (2002) 5(4) Journal of International Economic Law 825
    • (2002) Journal of International Economic Law , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 825
    • Bloche, M.G.1
  • 16
    • 0010159688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Psychological Aspects of Values and Risks'
    • Lennart Sjöberg (ed), (Allen & Unwin, London, Boston: 1987)
    • Blomkvist, Anna-Christina, 'Psychological Aspects of Values and Risks', in Lennart Sjöberg (ed), Risk and society (Allen & Unwin, London, Boston: 1987)
    • Risk and society
    • Blomkvist, A.-C.1
  • 17
    • 0002686844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Precautionary Principle in Germany- Enabling Government'
    • Timothy O'Riordan and James Cameron (eds), (Cameron May, London: 1994)
    • Boehmer-Christiansen, Sonja, 'The Precautionary Principle in Germany- Enabling Government' in Timothy O'Riordan and James Cameron (eds), Interpreting the Precautionary Principle (Cameron May, London: 1994)
    • Interpreting the Precautionary Principle
    • Boehmer-Christiansen, S.1
  • 18
    • 33750116769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Risk Regulation in WTO Law: A Procedure-Based Approach to the Precautionary Principle'
    • Bohanes, Jan, 'Risk Regulation in WTO Law: A Procedure-Based Approach to the Precautionary Principle' (2002) 40 Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 323
    • (2002) Columbia Journal of Transnational Law , vol.40 , pp. 323
    • Bohanes, J.1
  • 20
    • 34748924256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Introduction: Risk and Risk Society in Historical Perspective'
    • Boudia, Sonya and Nathalie Jas, 'Introduction: Risk and Risk Society in Historical Perspective' (2007) 23(4) History and Technology 317
    • (2007) History and Technology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 317
    • Boudia, S.1    Jas, N.2
  • 21
    • 84965673680 scopus 로고
    • 'The Policy Implications of Differing Concepts of Risk'
    • Bradbury, Judith A, 'The Policy Implications of Differing Concepts of Risk' (1989) 14(4) Science, Technology & Human Values 380
    • (1989) Science, Technology & Human Values , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 380
    • Bradbury, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 85011525732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Genetically Modified Rules: The Awkward Rule-Exception-Right Distinction in EC-Biotech'
    • Broude, Tomer, 'Genetically Modified Rules: The Awkward Rule-Exception-Right Distinction in EC-Biotech' (2007) 6(2) World Trade Review 215
    • (2007) World Trade Review , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 215
    • Broude, T.1
  • 25
    • 0000549230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Status of the Precautionary Principle in International Law'
    • David Freestone and Ellen Hey (eds), (Kluwer Law International, The Hague: 1996)
    • Cameron, James and Abouchar, Juli, 'The Status of the Precautionary Principle in International Law' in David Freestone and Ellen Hey (eds), The Precautionary Principle in International Law (Kluwer Law International, The Hague: 1996)
    • The Precautionary Principle in International Law
    • Cameron, J.1    Abouchar, J.2
  • 27
    • 3142740865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Risk Regulation, Endogenous Public Concerns, and the Hormones Dispute: Nothing to Fear but Fear Itself'
    • Chang, Howard F, 'Risk Regulation, Endogenous Public Concerns, and the Hormones Dispute: Nothing to Fear but Fear Itself' (2004) 77(1) Southern California Law Review 743
    • (2004) Southern California Law Review , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 743
    • Chang, H.F.1
  • 28
    • 0345077487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Supervision of Health and Biosafety Regulation by World Trade Rules'
    • Charnovitz, Steve, 'The Supervision of Health and Biosafety Regulation by World Trade Rules' (2000) 13(1) Tulane Environmental Law Journal 271
    • (2000) Tulane Environmental Law Journal , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 271
    • Charnovitz, S.1
  • 30
    • 85011452089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The EC-Biotech Dispute and Applicability of the SPS Agreement: Are the Panel's Findings Built on Shaky Ground?'
    • Conrad, Christiane R, 'The EC-Biotech Dispute and Applicability of the SPS Agreement: Are the Panel's Findings Built on Shaky Ground?' (2007) 6 World Trade Review 23
    • (2007) World Trade Review , vol.6 , pp. 23
    • Conrad, C.R.1
  • 31
    • 0347595273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Health Regulation of Biotech Foods under the WTO Agreement'
    • Covelli, Nick and Hohots Viktor, 'The Health Regulation of Biotech Foods under the WTO Agreement' (2003) 6(4) Journal of International Economic Law 773
    • (2003) Journal of International Economic Law , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 773
    • Covelli, N.1    Viktor, H.2
  • 33
    • 0022077624 scopus 로고
    • 'Risk Analysis and Risk Management: An Historical Perspective'
    • Covello, Vincent T and Merkhofer, Miley W, and Mumpower, Jeryl, 'Risk Analysis and Risk Management: An Historical Perspective' (1985) 5(2) Risk Analysis 103
    • (1985) Risk Analysis , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 103
    • Covello, V.T.1    Merkhofer, M.W.2    Mumpower, J.3
  • 34
    • 0039413862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Communicating Scientific Information about Health and Environmental Risks: Problems and Opportunities from a Social and Behavioral Perspective'
    • Vincent T Covello, Lester B Lave, Alan Moghissi, and VR Uppuluri (eds), (Plenum Press, New York: 1984)
    • Covello, Vincent T and Merkhofer, Miley W, and Detlof von Winterfeldt, Vincent T and Slovic, Paul, 'Communicating Scientific Information about Health and Environmental Risks: Problems and Opportunities from a Social and Behavioral Perspective' in Vincent T Covello, Lester B Lave, Alan Moghissi, and VR Uppuluri (eds), Uncertainty in Risk Assessment, Risk Management and Decision Making (Plenum Press, New York: 1984)
    • Uncertainty in Risk Assessment, Risk Management and Decision Making
    • Covello, V.T.1    Merkhofer, M.W.2    von Winterfeldt, D.3    Vincent, T.4    Slovic, P.5
  • 35
    • 0344187152 scopus 로고
    • 'Science Courts, Evidentiary Procedures, and Mixed Science Policy Decisions'
    • Cranor, Carl F, 'Science Courts, Evidentiary Procedures, and Mixed Science Policy Decisions' (1993) 4(2) Risk: Issue in Health and Safety 113
    • (1993) Risk: Issue in Health and Safety , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 113
    • Cranor, C.F.1
  • 36
    • 2442530915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Environmental Risk, Precaution and Scientific Rationality in the Context of WTO/NAFTA Trade Rules'
    • Cranor, Carl F, Crawford-Brown, Douglas, Pauwelyn, Joost, and Smith, Kelly, 'Environmental Risk, Precaution and Scientific Rationality in the Context of WTO/NAFTA Trade Rules' (2004) 24(2) Risk Analysis 461
    • (2004) Risk Analysis , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 461
    • Cranor, C.F.1    Crawford-Brown2    Douglas3    Pauwelyn4    Joost5    Smith, K.6
  • 37
    • 0002082516 scopus 로고
    • 'Risk as a Forensic Resource'
    • Douglas, Mary, 'Risk as a Forensic Resource' (1990) 119(4) Daedalus 1
    • (1990) Daedalus , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 1
    • Douglas, M.1
  • 40
    • 84921586782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editors of The American Heritage Dictionaries (ed), 4th edn (Houghton Mifflin, Boston: 2000)
    • (p.285) Editors of The American Heritage Dictionaries (ed), The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edn (Houghton Mifflin, Boston: 2000)
    • The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language , pp. 285
  • 41
    • 23044533126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Six Years on the Bench of the "World Trade Court". Some Personal Experience as Member of the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization'
    • Ehlermann, Claus-Dieter and Lockhart, Nicolas, 'Six Years on the Bench of the "World Trade Court". Some Personal Experience as Member of the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization' (2002) 36(4) Journal of World Trade 605
    • (2002) Journal of World Trade , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 605
    • Ehlermann, C.-D.1    Lockhart, N.2
  • 45
    • 84921586781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization, Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation, Application of Risk Analysis to Food Standard Issues, WHO/FNU/FOS/95.3 (WHO, Geneva: 1995)
    • Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization, Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation, Application of Risk Analysis to Food Standard Issues, WHO/FNU/FOS/95.3 (WHO, Geneva: 1995)
  • 51
    • 85193385538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Beyond the Science/Democracy Dichotomy: The World Trade Organisation Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement and Administrative Constitutionalism'
    • Christian Joerges and Ersnt-Ulrich Petersmann (eds), (Hart Publishing, Oxford, Portland: 2006)
    • Fisher, Elizabeth, Jones, Judith, and von Schomber Rene (eds)'Beyond the Science/Democracy Dichotomy: The World Trade Organisation Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement and Administrative Constitutionalism' in Christian Joerges and Ersnt-Ulrich Petersmann (eds), Constitutionalism, Multi-level Trade Governance and Social Regulation (Hart Publishing, Oxford, Portland: 2006)
    • Constitutionalism, Multi-level Trade Governance and Social Regulation
    • Fisher1    Elizabeth2    Jones3    Judith4    Rene, V.S.5
  • 52
    • 0042949579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Risk Regulation: Technocratic and Democratic Tools for Regulatory Reform'
    • Fraiberg, Jeremy and Trebilcock, Michael J, 'Risk Regulation: Technocratic and Democratic Tools for Regulatory Reform' (1998) 43 McGill Law Journal 835
    • (1998) McGill Law Journal , vol.43 , pp. 835
    • Fraiberg, J.1    Trebilcock, M.J.2
  • 54
    • 0028551110 scopus 로고
    • 'The Road to Rio: International Environmental Law After the Earth Summit'
    • Freestone David and Hey, Ellen (eds), 'The Road to Rio: International Environmental Law After the Earth Summit' (1994) 6 Journal of Environmental Law 193
    • (1994) Journal of Environmental Law , vol.6 , pp. 193
    • David, F.1    Hey, E.2
  • 56
    • 84921586779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Harmonization, Mutual Recognition and Equivalence-How and What Is Attainable?'
    • Paper presented at the Conference on International Food Trade Beyond 2000 Science-Based Decisions, Harmonization, Equivalence and Mutual Recognition, Melbourne Australia 11-15 October 1999
    • Gascoine, Digby, 'Harmonization, Mutual Recognition and Equivalence-How and What Is Attainable?', Paper presented at the Conference on International Food Trade Beyond 2000: Science-Based Decisions, Harmonization, Equivalence and Mutual Recognition, Melbourne Australia, 11-15 October 1999
    • Gascoine, D.1
  • 58
    • 84921600901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Precautionary Principle, the Environment and International Trade: Sovereignty and Collective Preferences in Question'
    • Ecole Polytechnique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Cahier No 2006-05
    • Godard, Olivier, 'The Precautionary Principle, the Environment and International Trade: Sovereignty and Collective Preferences in Question', Ecole Polytechnique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Cahier No 2006-05
    • Godard, O.1
  • 60
    • 8544241283 scopus 로고
    • 'Preface to the Issue "Risk"'
    • Graubard, Stephen R, 'Preface to the Issue "Risk"' (1990) 119(4) Daedalus i
    • (1990) Daedalus i , vol.119 , Issue.4
    • Graubard, S.R.1
  • 61
    • 77950981745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sustainable Agriculture: Do GMOs Imperil Biosafety'
    • Guruswamy, Lakshman D, 'Sustainable Agriculture: Do GMOs Imperil Biosafety' (2002-03) 9(1) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 461
    • (2002) Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 461
    • Guruswamy, L.D.1
  • 62
    • 85003833792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Role of Expertise in Risk Communication: Laypeople's and Expert's Perception of the Millennium Bug Risk in the Netherlands'
    • Gutteling, Jan and Kuttschreuter, Margot, 'The Role of Expertise in Risk Communication: Laypeople's and Expert's Perception of the Millennium Bug Risk in the Netherlands' (2002) 5(1) Journal of Risk Research 35
    • (2002) Journal of Risk Research , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 35
    • Gutteling, J.1    Kuttschreuter, M.2
  • 63
    • 84943377481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Dispute Resolution in SPS Cases'
    • Dan Horovitz, Daniel Moulis and Debra Steger (eds), (International Bar Association, London: 2007)
    • Guzman, Andrew T, 'Dispute Resolution in SPS Cases' in Dan Horovitz, Daniel Moulis and Debra Steger (eds), Ten Years of WTO Dispute Settlement (International Bar Association, London: 2007)
    • Ten Years of WTO Dispute Settlement
    • Guzman, A.T.1
  • 64
    • 3242799692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Precautionary Principle-An Impossible Burden of Proof for New Products'
    • Hathcock, John N, 'The Precautionary Principle-An Impossible Burden of Proof for New Products' (2000) 3(4) AgBioForum 255
    • (2000) AgBioForum , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 255
    • Hathcock, J.N.1
  • 67
    • 84926967076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'European Communities-Trade Description of Sardines: Textualism and its Discontent'
    • Henrik Horn and Petros C Mavroidis (eds), (New York: Cabridge University Press, 2005)
    • Horn, Henrik and Weiler, Joseph HH, 'European Communities-Trade Description of Sardines: Textualism and its Discontent' in Henrik Horn and Petros C Mavroidis (eds), The WTO Case Law of 2002 (New York: Cabridge University Press, 2005)
    • The WTO Case Law of 2002
    • Horn, H.1    Weiler, J.H.H.2
  • 68
    • 84921605461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Use and Abuse of Other "Relevant Rules of International Law"
    • Treaty Interpretation: Insight from WTO Trade/Environment Litigations', IILJ Working Paper 2007/1
    • Howse, Robert, 'The Use and Abuse of Other "Relevant Rules of International Law" in Treaty Interpretation: Insight from WTO Trade/Environment Litigations', IILJ Working Paper 2007/1
    • Howse, R.1
  • 69
    • 84921586776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Democracy, Science and Free Trade-Risk Regulation on Trial at the WTO'
    • Howse, Robert, 'Democracy, Science and Free Trade-Risk Regulation on Trial at the WTO' (1999-2000) 98 Michigan Law Review 2343
    • (1999) Michigan Law Review , vol.98 , pp. 2343
    • Howse, R.1
  • 71
    • 33744518821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Like Product": The Differences in Meaning in GATT Articles I and III'
    • Thomas Cottier and Petros Mavroidis (eds), (University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor: 2000)
    • Hudec, Robert E, ' "Like Product": The Differences in Meaning in GATT Articles I and III', in Thomas Cottier and Petros Mavroidis (eds), Regulatory Barriers and the Principle of Non-Discrimination in World Trade Law (University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor: 2000)
    • Regulatory Barriers and the Principle of Non-Discrimination in World Trade Law
    • Hudec, R.E.1
  • 74
    • 0006053464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Hormones: European Communities-Measures Affecting Meat and Meat Products'
    • Hurst, David R, 'Hormones: European Communities-Measures Affecting Meat and Meat Products' (1998) 1(9) European Journal of International Law
    • (1998) European Journal of International Law , vol.1 , Issue.9
    • Hurst, D.R.1
  • 76
    • 84921586773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Law Commission, Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties Arising from the Diversification and Expansion of International Law, Report of the Study Group of the International Law Commission, A/CN.4/ L.682
    • International Law Commission, Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties Arising from the Diversification and Expansion of International Law, Report of the Study Group of the International Law Commission, A/CN.4/ L.682 (2006)
    • (2006)
  • 80
    • 33645371178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The SPS Agreement: Addressing Historical Factors in Trade Dispute Resolution'
    • Kastner, Justin and Powell, Douglas, 'The SPS Agreement: Addressing Historical Factors in Trade Dispute Resolution' (2002) 19 Agriculture and Human Values 283
    • (2002) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.19 , pp. 283
    • Kastner, J.1    Powell, D.2
  • 81
    • 0036924324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Approach to Risk Evaluation and Management, Risk-Based, Precaution Based, and Discourse-Based Strategies
    • Klinke, Andreas and Renn, Ortwin, A New Approach to Risk Evaluation and Management, Risk-Based, Precaution Based, and Discourse-Based Strategies (2002) 22(6) Risk Analysis 1071
    • (2002) Risk Analysis , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1071
    • Klinke, A.1    Renn, O.2
  • 85
    • 60849123512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Provisional Measures under Article 5.7 of the WTO's Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures: Some Criticism of the Jurisprudence So Far'
    • Lang, Andrew, 'Provisional Measures under Article 5.7 of the WTO's Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures: Some Criticism of the Jurisprudence So Far' (2008) 42(6) Journal of World Trade 1085
    • (2008) Journal of World Trade , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1085
    • Lang, A.1
  • 87
    • 0003785268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Lying Down with Procrustes: An Analysis of Harmonization Claims'
    • Jagdish Bhagwati and Robert Hudec (eds), (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1996)
    • Leebron, David W, 'Lying Down with Procrustes: An Analysis of Harmonization Claims' in Jagdish Bhagwati and Robert Hudec (eds), Fair Trade and Harmonization: Prerequisites for Free Trade? Vol. 1: Economic Analysis (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1996)
    • Fair Trade and Harmonization: Prerequisites for Free Trade? Economic Analysis , vol.1
    • Leebron, D.W.1
  • 88
    • 0030547059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Three Phases in the Evolution of Risk Communication Practice'
    • Leiss, William, 'Three Phases in the Evolution of Risk Communication Practice' (1996) 545 Annals 85
    • (1996) Annals , vol.545 , pp. 85
    • Leiss, W.1
  • 89
    • 0344796395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Navigating by the Stars: Interpreting the WTO Agreement'
    • Lennard, Michael, 'Navigating by the Stars: Interpreting the WTO Agreement' (2002) 5(1) Journal of International Economic Law 17
    • (2002) Journal of International Economic Law , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 17
    • Lennard, M.1
  • 91
    • 0003999764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Routledge, London, New York: 1999)
    • Lupton, Deborah, Risk (Routledge, London, New York: 1999)
    • Risk
    • Lupton, D.1
  • 92
    • 0344122688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Precaution, Science and the Sin of Hubris'
    • Timothy O'Riordan and James Cameron (eds), (Cameron May, London: 1994)
    • MacGarvin, Malcolm, 'Precaution, Science and the Sin of Hubris' in: Timothy O'Riordan and James Cameron (eds), Interpreting the Precautionary Principle (Cameron May, London: 1994)
    • Interpreting the Precautionary Principle
    • MacGarvin, M.1
  • 93
    • 24144471116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Principle of Systemic Integration in Treaty Interpretation and Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention'
    • McLachlan, Campbell, 'The Principle of Systemic Integration in Treaty Interpretation and Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention', (2005) 54 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 279, 315
    • (2005) International and Comparative Law Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 279-315
    • McLachlan, C.1
  • 94
    • 36349024640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The WTO's Use of Relevant Rules of International Law: An Analysis of the Biotech Case'
    • McMahon, Joe and Margaret A Young, 'The WTO's Use of Relevant Rules of International Law: An Analysis of the Biotech Case', (2007) 56(4) International and Comparative Law Quarterly 907
    • (2007) International and Comparative Law Quarterly , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 907
    • McMahon, J.1    Margaret, A.Y.2
  • 95
    • 0036522676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'What Price Safety? The Precautionary Principle and Its Political Implications'
    • Majone, Giandomenico, 'What Price Safety? The Precautionary Principle and Its Political Implications' (2002) 40(1) Journal of Common Market Studies 89
    • (2002) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 89
    • Majone, G.1
  • 96
    • 23044533282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement, the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Agreement, and the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade'
    • Marceau, Gabrielle and Trachtman, Joel P, 'The Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement, the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Agreement, and the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade' (2002) 36 Journal of World Trade 811
    • (2002) Journal of World Trade , vol.36 , pp. 811
    • Marceau, G.1    Trachtman, J.P.2
  • 98
    • 33847389257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A New Pillar of the WTO: Sound Science'
    • Maruyama, Warren H, 'A New Pillar of the WTO: Sound Science' (1998) 32(1) International Lawyer 651
    • (1998) International Lawyer , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 651
    • Maruyama, W.H.1
  • 99
    • 12344277635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Developing Disharmony? The SPS and TBT Agreements and the Impact of Harmonization on Developing Countries'
    • Mayeda, Graham, 'Developing Disharmony? The SPS and TBT Agreements and the Impact of Harmonization on Developing Countries' (2004) 7(4) Journal of International Economic Law 737
    • (2004) Journal of International Economic Law , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 737
    • Mayeda, G.1
  • 100
    • 79958054795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Appropriate Hierarchy of Global Multilateralism and Customary International Law: The Example of the WTO'
    • McGinnis, John O, 'The Appropriate Hierarchy of Global Multilateralism and Customary International Law: The Example of the WTO' (2003-04) 44 Virginia Journal of International Law 229
    • (2003) Virginia Journal of International Law , vol.44 , pp. 229
    • McGinnis, J.O.1
  • 101
    • 51049115376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Fragmentation of International Law or Systemic Integration of Treaty Regimes: EC-Biotech Products and the Proper Interpretation of Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties'
    • 288
    • McGrady, Benn, 'Fragmentation of International Law or Systemic Integration of Treaty Regimes: EC-Biotech Products and the Proper Interpretation of Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties' (2008) 42(4) Journal of World Trade 589 (p.288)
    • (2008) Journal of World Trade , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 589
    • McGrady, B.1
  • 102
    • 0031419388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Precautionary Principle As a Norm of Customary International Law'
    • McIntyre, Owen and Mosedale, Thomas 'The Precautionary Principle As a Norm of Customary International Law' (1997) 9(1) Journal of Environmental Law 221
    • (1997) Journal of Environmental Law , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 221
    • McIntyre, O.1    Mosedale, T.2
  • 103
    • 24144471116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Principle of Systemic Integration in Treaty Interpretation and Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention'
    • McLachlan, Campbell, 'The Principle of Systemic Integration in Treaty Interpretation and Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention' (2005) 54(2) International and Comparative Law Quarterly 279
    • (2005) International and Comparative Law Quarterly , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 279
    • McLachlan, C.1
  • 104
    • 36349024640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The WTO's Use of Relevant Rules of International Law: An Analysis of the Biotech Case'
    • McMahon, Joe and Young, Margaret A, 'The WTO's Use of Relevant Rules of International Law: An Analysis of the Biotech Case' (2007) 56(4) International and Comparative Law Quarterly 907
    • (2007) International and Comparative Law Quarterly , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 907
    • McMahon, J.1    Young, M.A.2
  • 105
    • 0035610792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Role of the Judge in the EU and WTO: Lessons from the BSE and Hormones Cases'
    • McNelis Natalie, 'The Role of the Judge in the EU and WTO: Lessons from the BSE and Hormones Cases' (2001) 4(1) Journal of International Economic Law 189
    • (2001) Journal of International Economic Law , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 189
    • Natalie, M.1
  • 106
    • 0012675176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The First Case Under the WTO's Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement: The European Union's Hormone Ban'
    • McNiel, Dale E, 'The First Case Under the WTO's Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement: The European Union's Hormone Ban' (1998) 39 Virginia Journal of International Law 89
    • (1998) Virginia Journal of International Law , vol.39 , pp. 89
    • McNiel, D.E.1
  • 109
    • 33847388821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The "Multilateral Scientific Consensus" and the World Trade Organization'
    • Motaal, Doaa A, 'The "Multilateral Scientific Consensus" and the World Trade Organization' (2004) 38(5) Journal of World Trade 855
    • (2004) Journal of World Trade , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 855
    • Motaal, D.A.1
  • 112
    • 2442519794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Fine-Tuning WTO Jurisprudence and the SPS Agreement: Lessons from the Beef Hormone Case'
    • Neugebauer, Regine, 'Fine-Tuning WTO Jurisprudence and the SPS Agreement: Lessons from the Beef Hormone Case' (2000) 31 Law and Policy in International Business 1255
    • (2000) Law and Policy in International Business , vol.31 , pp. 1255
    • Neugebauer, R.1
  • 113
    • 84921586771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD Joint Working Party on Trade and Environment, Uncertainty and Precaution: Implications for Trade and Environment, COM/ENV/TD 114/ FINAL Oesch, Matthias
    • (Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York: 2003)
    • OECD Joint Working Party on Trade and Environment, Uncertainty and Precaution: Implications for Trade and Environment, COM/ENV/TD(2000)114/ FINAL Oesch, Matthias, Standards of Review in WTO Dispute Resolution (Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York: 2003)
    • (2000) Standards of Review in WTO Dispute Resolution
  • 114
    • 0001883611 scopus 로고
    • 'Pascal and the Invention of Probability Theory'
    • Ore, Oystein, 'Pascal and the Invention of Probability Theory' (1960) 67(5) The American Mathematical Monthly 409
    • (1960) The American Mathematical Monthly , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 409
    • Ore, O.1
  • 116
    • 33645307750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Treaty Interpretation and the WTO Appellate Body Report in US-Gambling: A Critique'
    • Ortino, Federico, 'Treaty Interpretation and the WTO Appellate Body Report in US-Gambling: A Critique', (2006) 9(1) Journal of International Economic Law 117
    • (2006) Journal of International Economic Law , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 117
    • Ortino, F.1
  • 118
    • 84926950602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Expert Advice in WTO Dispute Settlement'
    • George A Bermann and Petros C Mavroidis (eds), (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York: 2006)
    • Pauwelyn, Joost, 'Expert Advice in WTO Dispute Settlement' in George A Bermann and Petros C Mavroidis (eds), Trade and Human Health and Safety (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York: 2006)
    • Trade and Human Health and Safety
    • Pauwelyn, J.1
  • 119
    • 84925375611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Non-Traditional Patterns of Global Regulation: Is the WTO "Missing the Boat"'
    • Christian Joerges and Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann (eds), (Hart Publishing, Oxford, Portland: 2006)
    • Pauwelyn, Joost, 'Non-Traditional Patterns of Global Regulation: Is the WTO "Missing the Boat"' in Christian Joerges and Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann (eds), Constitutionalism, Multilevel Trade Governance and Social Regulation (Hart Publishing, Oxford, Portland: 2006) (p.289)
    • Constitutionalism, Multilevel Trade Governance and Social Regulation , pp. 289
    • Pauwelyn, J.1
  • 121
    • 78650930427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Does the WTO Stand for "Deference to" or "Interference with" National Health Authorities When Applying the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement)'
    • Thomas Cottier and Petros C Mavroidis (eds) (University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor: 2003)
    • Pauwelyn, Joost, 'Does the WTO Stand for "Deference to" or "Interference with" National Health Authorities When Applying the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement)' in Thomas Cottier and Petros C Mavroidis (eds) The Role of the Judge in International Trade Regulation: Experience and Lessons for the WTO 175 (University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor: 2003)
    • The Role of the Judge in International Trade Regulation: Experience and Lessons for the WTO 175
    • Pauwelyn, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.