-
1
-
-
0000928713
-
The social insurance paradox.
-
Aug., Reprinted in Barr (2001b), vol. II: 79-82.
-
Aaron, Henry J. 1966. The social insurance paradox. Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 32 (Aug.): 371-74. Reprinted in Barr (2001b), vol. II: 79-82.
-
(1966)
Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science
, vol.32
, pp. 371-374
-
-
Aaron, H.J.1
-
2
-
-
85019624065
-
The economics of "tagging" as applied to the optimal income tax, welfare programs and manpower planning.
-
Reprinted in Barr (2001b), vol. II: 298-309.
-
Akerlof, George A. 1978. The economics of "tagging" as applied to the optimal income tax, welfare programs and manpower planning. American Economic Review 68: 8-19. Reprinted in Barr (2001b), vol. II: 298-309.
-
(1978)
American Economic Review
, vol.68
, pp. 8-19
-
-
Akerlof, G.A.1
-
3
-
-
11244262337
-
Fertility, taxation and family policy.
-
Dec.
-
Apps, Patricia, and Ray Rees. 2004. Fertility, taxation and family policy. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 106 (Dec.): 745-63.
-
(2004)
Scandinavian Journal of Economics
, vol.106
, pp. 745-763
-
-
Apps, P.1
Rees, R.2
-
4
-
-
60749113613
-
The taxation of couples
-
IZA Discussion Paper 2910. Bonn Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (Jul.).
-
Apps, Patricia, and Ray Rees. 2007. The taxation of couples. IZA Discussion Paper 2910. Bonn Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (Jul.).
-
(2007)
-
-
Apps, P.1
Rees, R.2
-
5
-
-
33646231031
-
The structural pension reform in Chile: Effects, comparisons with other Latin American reforms, and lessons.
-
Spring
-
Arenas de Mesa, Alberto, and Carmelo Mesa-Lago. 2006. The structural pension reform in Chile: Effects, comparisons with other Latin American reforms, and lessons. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 22 (Spring): 149-67.
-
(2006)
Oxford Review of Economic Policy
, vol.22
, pp. 149-167
-
-
Arenas de Mesa, A.1
Mesa-Lago, C.2
-
6
-
-
0010960391
-
The privatization of social security and women's welfare: Gender effects of the Chilean reform.
-
Arenas de Mesa, Alberto, and Veronica Montecinos. 1999. The privatization of social security and women's welfare: Gender effects of the Chilean reform. Latin American Research Review 34 (3): 7-37.
-
(1999)
Latin American Research Review
, vol.34
, Issue.3
, pp. 7-37
-
-
Arenas de Mesa, A.1
Montecinos, V.2
-
7
-
-
43249149528
-
Distributional impacts on pension policy in Argentina:Winners and losers within and across generations.
-
Jul.-Sep.
-
Arza, Camila. 2006. Distributional impacts on pension policy in Argentina:Winners and losers within and across generations. International Social Security Review 59 (Jul.-Sep.): 79-102.
-
(2006)
International Social Security Review
, vol.59
, pp. 79-102
-
-
Arza, C.1
-
8
-
-
85050834118
-
Mandatory savings for asset enhancement: The case of Singapore.
-
Asher, Mukul G., and N. Amarendu. 2006. Mandatory savings for asset enhancement: The case of Singapore. Social Development Issues 28 (2): 57-70.
-
(2006)
Social Development Issues
, vol.28
, Issue.2
, pp. 57-70
-
-
Asher, M.G.1
Amarendu, N.2
-
9
-
-
84941642152
-
-
Policy Study of the China Economic Research and Advisory Programme (Jan.)., in Chinese
-
Asher, Mukul, Nicholas Barr, Peter Diamond, Edwin Lim, and James Mirrlees. 2005. Social security reform in China: Issues and options. Policy Study of the China Economic Research and Advisory Programme (Jan.). http://www.oup.com/us/pdf/social_security_study_2005 (in Chinese http://www.oup.com/us/pdf/china_social_security_study).
-
(2005)
Social security reform in China: Issues and options
-
-
Asher, M.1
Barr, N.2
Diamond, P.3
Lim, E.4
Mirrlees, J.5
-
11
-
-
17744388368
-
The Hungarian pension system before and after the 1998 reform
-
ed. Elaine Fultz. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
-
Augusztinovics, M., R. I. Gál, Á. Matits, L. Máté, A. Simonovits, and J. Stahl. 2002. The Hungarian pension system before and after the 1998 reform. In Pension reform in Central and Eastern Europe, vols. 1-2, ed. Elaine Fultz. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
-
(2002)
Pension reform in Central and Eastern Europe
, vol.1-2
-
-
Augusztinovics, M.1
Gál, R.I.2
Matits, A.3
Máté, L.4
Simonovits, A.5
Stahl, J.6
-
12
-
-
77957223004
-
The married widow: Marriage penalties matter!
-
NBER Working Paper, no. 9782. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
Baker, Michael, Emily Hanna, and Jasmin Kantarevic. 2003. The married widow: Marriage penalties matter! NBER Working Paper, no. 9782. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. www.nber.org/papers/w9782.
-
(2003)
-
-
Baker, M.1
Hanna, E.2
Kantarevic, J.3
-
14
-
-
33646245307
-
Myths my grandpa taught me.
-
Dec., Reprinted in Barr (2001b), vol. II: 83-111.
-
Barr, Nicholas. 1979. Myths my grandpa taught me. Three Banks Review no. 124 (Dec.): 27-55. Reprinted in Barr (2001b), vol. II: 83-111.
-
(1979)
Three Banks Review
, vol.124
, pp. 27-55
-
-
Barr, N.1
-
15
-
-
84919630666
-
Empirical definitions of the poverty line.
-
Jan.
-
Barr, Nicholas. 1981. Empirical definitions of the poverty line. Policy and Politics 9 (Jan.): 1-21.
-
(1981)
Policy and Politics
, vol.9
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Barr, N.1
-
16
-
-
0345558980
-
Towards a "third way": Rebalancing the role of the state.
-
Barr, Nicholas. 1998. Towards a "third way": Rebalancing the role of the state. New Economy 4 (2): 71-76.
-
(1998)
New Economy
, vol.4
, Issue.2
, pp. 71-76
-
-
Barr, N.1
-
17
-
-
0006410270
-
Reforming pensions: Myths, truths, and policy choices
-
Working Paper, no. WP/00/139. Washington: International Monetary Fund.
-
Barr, Nicholas. 2000. Reforming pensions: Myths, truths, and policy choices. Working Paper, no. WP/00/139. Washington: International Monetary Fund. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2000/wp00139.pdf.
-
(2000)
-
-
Barr, N.1
-
19
-
-
3242882396
-
-
Edward Elgar Library in Critical Writings in Economics. Cheltenham, U.K., and Northampton, Mass.:Edward Elgar.
-
Barr, Nicholas., ed. 2001b. Economic theory and the welfare state, vol. I: Theory, vol. II: Income transfers, and vol. III: Benefits in kind. Edward Elgar Library in Critical Writings in Economics. Cheltenham, U.K., and Northampton, Mass.:Edward Elgar.
-
(2001)
Economic theory and the welfare state, vol. I: Theory, vol. II: Income transfers, and vol. III: Benefits in kind
-
-
Barr, N.1
-
20
-
-
0004023255
-
-
3rd ed. Chinese translation including a new preface. Beijing: China Labour and Social Security Publishing House.
-
Barr, Nicholas. 2003. The economics of the welfare state, 3rd ed. Chinese translation including a new preface. Beijing: China Labour and Social Security Publishing House.
-
(2003)
The economics of the welfare state
-
-
Barr, N.1
-
21
-
-
0004023255
-
-
4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, and Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
-
Barr, Nicholas. 2004a. The economics of the welfare state, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, and Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
-
(2004)
The economics of the welfare state
-
-
Barr, N.1
-
22
-
-
3242876273
-
Higher education funding
-
Summer, Reprinted in European Economy, Quality and efficiency in education, Special Report No. 3/2004
-
Barr, Nicholas. 2004b. Higher education funding. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 20 (Summer): 264-83. oxrep.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/20/2/264?ijkey=20GIFCugfcjFz&keytype=ref. Reprinted in European Economy, Quality and efficiency in education, Special Report No. 3/2004, 61-85.
-
(2004)
Oxford Review of Economic Policy
, vol.20
, pp. 264-283+61
-
-
Barr, N.1
-
24
-
-
33646242888
-
Pensions
-
ed. Nicholas Barr, Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
Barr, Nicholas, and Michal Rutkowski. 2005. Pensions. In Labor markets and social policy: The accession and beyond, ed. Nicholas Barr, 135-70. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
(2005)
Labor markets and social policy: The accession and beyond
, pp. 135-170
-
-
Barr, N.1
Rutkowski, M.2
-
27
-
-
57149127935
-
Chilean pension reform: Coverage facts and policy alternatives.
-
Spring
-
Berstein, Solange, Guillermo Larraín, and Francisco Pino. 2006. Chilean pension reform: Coverage facts and policy alternatives. Economia 6 (Spring):227-79.
-
(2006)
Economia
, vol.6
, pp. 227-279
-
-
Berstein, S.1
Larraín, G.2
Pino, F.3
-
29
-
-
84920751722
-
The importance of default options for retirement saving outcomes: Evidence from the United States
-
eds. Stephen J. Kay and Tapen Sinha, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Beshears, John, James Choi, David Laibson, and Brigitte Madrian. 2008. The importance of default options for retirement saving outcomes: Evidence from the United States. In Lessons from pension reform in the Americas, eds. Stephen J. Kay and Tapen Sinha, 59-87. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2008)
Lessons from pension reform in the Americas
, pp. 59-87
-
-
Beshears, J.1
Choi, J.2
Laibson, D.3
Madrian, B.4
-
30
-
-
84919596879
-
Overregulating your pension out of existence: The long term consequences of British pension policy over the last 30 years
-
Discussion Paper, no. PI-0616. London: City University, Cass Business School, Pensions Institute.
-
Blake, David. 2006. Overregulating your pension out of existence: The long term consequences of British pension policy over the last 30 years. Discussion Paper, no. PI-0616. London: City University, Cass Business School, Pensions Institute. www.pensions-institute.org/workingpapers/wp0616.pdf.
-
(2006)
-
-
Blake, D.1
-
31
-
-
34447102970
-
The gender pay gap.
-
article 5
-
Blau, Francine D., and Lawrence M. Kahn. 2007. The gender pay gap. The Economists' Voice 4 (4, article 5). www.bepress.com/ev/vol4/iss4/art5.
-
(2007)
The Economists' Voice
, vol.4
, Issue.4
-
-
Blau, F.D.1
Kahn, L.M.2
-
32
-
-
33947394250
-
An analysis of investment advice to retirement plan participants
-
eds. Olivia S. Mitchell and Kent Smetters, New York: Oxford University Press.
-
Bodie, Zvi. 2003. An analysis of investment advice to retirement plan participants. In The pension challenge: Risk transfers and retirement income security, eds. Olivia S. Mitchell and Kent Smetters, 19-32. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(2003)
The pension challenge: Risk transfers and retirement income security
, pp. 19-32
-
-
Bodie, Z.1
-
33
-
-
34248035950
-
The revolution that faltered: Two decades of reform of Australia's retirement income system.
-
Oct.-Dec.
-
Borowski, Allan. 2005. The revolution that faltered: Two decades of reform of Australia's retirement income system. International Social Security Review 58 (Oct.-Dec.): 45-65.
-
(2005)
International Social Security Review
, vol.58
, pp. 45-65
-
-
Borowski, A.1
-
34
-
-
28144445951
-
The 2005 pension reform in Finland
-
Working Paper, no. 2005:1. Helsinki: Finnish Centre for Pensions.
-
Börsch-Supan, Axel. 2005. The 2005 pension reform in Finland. Working Paper, no. 2005:1. Helsinki: Finnish Centre for Pensions.
-
(2005)
-
-
Börsch-Supan, A.1
-
35
-
-
33646243106
-
The German public pension system: How it will become an NDC system look-alike
-
eds. Robert Holzmann and Edward Palmer, Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
Börsch-Supan, Axel, and Christina B. Wilke. 2006. The German public pension system: How it will become an NDC system look-alike. In Pension reform:Issues and prospects for non-financial defined contribution (NDC) schemes, eds. Robert Holzmann and Edward Palmer, 573-610. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
(2006)
Pension reform:Issues and prospects for non-financial defined contribution (NDC) schemes
, pp. 573-610
-
-
Börsch-Supan, A.1
Wilke, C.B.2
-
36
-
-
0010557764
-
Population aging, savings behavior and capital markets
-
NBER Working Paper, no. W8561. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
Börsch-Supan, Axel, and Joachim Winter. 2001. Population aging, savings behavior and capital markets. NBER Working Paper, no. W8561. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. www.nber.org/papers/w8561.
-
(2001)
-
-
Börsch-Supan, A.1
Winter, J.2
-
37
-
-
0000238106
-
Optimal tax treatment of the family: Married couples.
-
Aug.
-
Boskin, Michael J., and Eytan Sheshinski. 1983. Optimal tax treatment of the family: Married couples. Journal of Public Economics 20 (Aug.): 281-97.
-
(1983)
Journal of Public Economics
, vol.20
, pp. 281-297
-
-
Boskin, M.J.1
Sheshinski, E.2
-
38
-
-
1142264565
-
A comparison of child benefit packages in 22 countries
-
DWP Research Report, no. 174. Leeds, U.K.:Department for Work and Pensions.
-
Bradshaw, Jonathan, and Naomi Finch. 2002. A comparison of child benefit packages in 22 countries. DWP Research Report, no. 174. Leeds, U.K.:Department for Work and Pensions.
-
(2002)
-
-
Bradshaw, J.1
Finch, N.2
-
39
-
-
0001671346
-
On the intergenerational Pareto efficiency of payas-you-go financed pension systems.
-
Dec.
-
Breyer, Friedrich. 1989. On the intergenerational Pareto efficiency of payas-you-go financed pension systems. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 145 (Dec.): 643-58.
-
(1989)
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics
, vol.145
, pp. 643-658
-
-
Breyer, F.1
-
40
-
-
6344221890
-
Widows waiting to wed? (Re)marriage and economic incentives in social security widow benefits.
-
Summer
-
Brien, Michael J., Stacy Dickert-Conlin, and David A. Weaver. 2004. Widows waiting to wed? (Re)marriage and economic incentives in social security widow benefits. Journal of Human Resources 39 (Summer): 585-623.
-
(2004)
Journal of Human Resources
, vol.39
, pp. 585-623
-
-
Brien, M.J.1
Dickert-Conlin, S.2
Weaver, D.A.3
-
41
-
-
84895624052
-
Redistribution and insurance: Mandatory annuitization with mortality heterogeneity
-
Working Paper, no. CER WP 2001-02. Boston: Boston College, Center for Retirement Research.
-
Brown, Jeffrey R. 2001. Redistribution and insurance: Mandatory annuitization with mortality heterogeneity. Working Paper, no. CER WP 2001-02. Boston: Boston College, Center for Retirement Research. www.bc.edu/centers/crr/papers/wp_2001-02.pdf.
-
(2001)
-
-
Brown, J.R.1
-
43
-
-
23944461108
-
Social assistance, gender and the aged in South Africa.
-
Jul.
-
Burns, Justine, Malcolm Keswell, and Murray Leibbrandt. 2005. Social assistance, gender and the aged in South Africa. Feminist Economics 11 (Jul.): 103-15.
-
(2005)
Feminist Economics
, vol.11
, pp. 103-115
-
-
Burns, J.1
Keswell, M.2
Leibbrandt, M.3
-
44
-
-
33646263959
-
Social security privatization and financial market risk
-
eds. T. Ihori and T. Tachibanaki. London and New York: Routledge.
-
Burtless, Gary. 2002. Social security privatization and financial market risk. In Social security reform in advanced countries, eds. T. Ihori and T. Tachibanaki. London and New York: Routledge.
-
(2002)
Social security reform in advanced countries
-
-
Burtless, G.1
-
45
-
-
34547133467
-
Smart economics.
-
Jun.
-
Buvinic, Mayra, and Elizabeth M. King. 2007. Smart economics. Finance and Development 44 (Jun.). www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2007/06/king.htm.
-
(2007)
Finance and Development
, vol.44
-
-
Buvinic, M.1
King, E.M.2
-
46
-
-
31144469311
-
Coping with population ageing in Australia
-
Economics Department Working Paper, no. 217. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
-
Carey, David. 1999. Coping with population ageing in Australia. Economics Department Working Paper, no. 217. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. www.oecd.org/dataoecd/0/19/1879131.pdf.
-
(1999)
-
-
Carey, D.1
-
47
-
-
0031742259
-
Large cash transfers to the elderly in South Africa.
-
Sep.
-
Case, Anne, and Angus Deaton. 1998. Large cash transfers to the elderly in South Africa. Economic Journal 108 (Sep.): 1330-61.
-
(1998)
Economic Journal
, vol.108
, pp. 1330-1361
-
-
Case, A.1
Deaton, A.2
-
52
-
-
0039885157
-
Defined contribution pensions: Plan rules, participant decisions, and the path of least resistance
-
NBER Working Paper, no. W8655. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
Choi, J., D. Laibson, B. Madrian, and A. Metrick. 2001. Defined contribution pensions: Plan rules, participant decisions, and the path of least resistance. NBER Working Paper, no. W8655. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. www.nber.org/papers/w8655.
-
(2001)
-
-
Choi, J.1
Laibson, D.2
Madrian, B.3
Metrick, A.4
-
55
-
-
33748044816
-
Wealth transfer taxation: A survey
-
CESifo Working Paper, no. 1061. Munich: CESifo.
-
Cremer, Helmuth, and Pierre Pestieau. 2003. Wealth transfer taxation: A survey. CESifo Working Paper, no. 1061. Munich: CESifo.
-
(2003)
-
-
Cremer, H.1
Pestieau, P.2
-
57
-
-
24044436534
-
The family gap in pay in Europe: A crosscountry study.
-
Davies, R., and G. Pierre. 2005. The family gap in pay in Europe: A crosscountry study. Labour Economics 12: 469-86.
-
(2005)
Labour Economics
, vol.12
, pp. 469-486
-
-
Davies, R.1
Pierre, G.2
-
58
-
-
85008956333
-
Prudent person rules or quantitative restrictions? The regulation of long-term institutional investors' portfolios.
-
July
-
Davis, E. Philip. 2002. Prudent person rules or quantitative restrictions? The regulation of long-term institutional investors' portfolios. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 1 (July): 157-91.
-
(2002)
Journal of Pension Economics and Finance
, vol.1
, pp. 157-191
-
-
Davis, E.P.1
-
59
-
-
8644283112
-
Reformed pension systems in Latin America
-
Social Protection Discussion Paper Series, no. 0209. Washington D.C.: World Bank (May).
-
Devesa-Carpio, José E., and Carlos Vidal-Meliá. 2002. Reformed pension systems in Latin America. Social Protection Discussion Paper Series, no. 0209. Washington D.C.: World Bank (May).
-
(2002)
-
-
Devesa-Carpio, J.E.1
Vidal-Meliá, C.2
-
60
-
-
0000990327
-
National debt in a neoclassical growth model.
-
part 1, Dec.
-
Diamond, Peter A. 1965. National debt in a neoclassical growth model. American Economic Review 55 (5, part 1, Dec.): 1126-50.
-
(1965)
American Economic Review
, vol.55
, Issue.5
, pp. 1126-1150
-
-
Diamond, P.A.1
-
61
-
-
22144440775
-
Administrative costs and equilibrium charges with individual accounts
-
ed. John Shoven. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
Diamond, Peter A. 2000. Administrative costs and equilibrium charges with individual accounts. In Administrative costs and social security privatization, ed. John Shoven. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(2000)
Administrative costs and social security privatization
-
-
Diamond, P.A.1
-
62
-
-
0004219375
-
-
Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
-
Diamond, Peter A. 2002. Social security reform. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(2002)
Social security reform
-
-
Diamond, P.A.1
-
65
-
-
36049029907
-
Système de retraite et vieillissement de la population
-
Apr.
-
Diamond, Peter A. 2006a. Système de retraite et vieillissement de la population. Revue Française d' Economie 20 (Apr.): 21-49.
-
(2006)
Revue Française d' Economie
, vol.20
, pp. 21-49
-
-
Diamond, P.A.1
-
66
-
-
33645969286
-
Reforming public pensions in the U.S. and the U.K
-
Feb.
-
Diamond, Peter A. 2006b. Reforming public pensions in the U.S. and the U.K. Economic Journal 116, no. 509 (Feb.): F94-F118.
-
(2006)
Economic Journal
, vol.116
, Issue.509
, pp. F94-F118
-
-
Diamond, P.A.1
-
67
-
-
67650859536
-
Social Security, the government budget and national savings
-
eds. M. Szenberg, L. Ramrattan, and A. A. Gottesman, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Diamond, Peter A. 2006c. Social Security, the government budget and national savings. In Samuelsonian Economics in the 21st Century, eds. M. Szenberg, L. Ramrattan, and A. A. Gottesman, 54-65. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2006)
Samuelsonian Economics in the 21st Century
, pp. 54-65
-
-
Diamond, P.A.1
-
68
-
-
0002979266
-
Optimal taxation and public production I: Production efficiency
-
Mar.
-
Diamond, Peter A., and James A. Mirrlees 1971a. Optimal taxation and public production I: Production efficiency. American Economic Review 61 (Mar.): 8-27.
-
(1971)
American Economic Review
, vol.61
, pp. 8-27
-
-
Diamond, P.A.1
Mirrlees, J.A.2
-
69
-
-
0002979267
-
Optimal taxation and public production II: Tax rules
-
Jun.
-
Diamond, Peter A., and James A. Mirrlees 1971b. Optimal taxation and public production II: Tax rules. American Economic Review 61 (Jun.): 261-78.
-
(1971)
American Economic Review
, vol.61
, pp. 261-278
-
-
Diamond, P.A.1
Mirrlees, J.A.2
-
70
-
-
22144491408
-
An assessment of the proposals of the President's Commission to Strengthen Social Security.
-
article 10). Berkeley Electronic Press.
-
Diamond, Peter A., and Peter R. Orszag. 2002. An assessment of the proposals of the President's Commission to Strengthen Social Security. Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy 1 (1, article 10). Berkeley Electronic Press. www.bepress.com/bejeap/contributions/vol1/iss1/art10/.
-
(2002)
Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy
, vol.1
, Issue.1
-
-
Diamond, P.A.1
Orszag, P.R.2
-
73
-
-
0003309809
-
Social security reforms
-
eds. Barry Bosworth, Rudiger Dornbusch, and Raúl Labán, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
-
Diamond, Peter A., and Salvador Valdes-Prieto. 1994. Social security reforms. In The Chilean economy: Policy lessons and challenges, eds. Barry Bosworth, Rudiger Dornbusch, and Raúl Labán, 257-328. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
-
(1994)
The Chilean economy: Policy lessons and challenges
, pp. 257-328
-
-
Diamond, P.A.1
Valdes-Prieto, S.2
-
74
-
-
84868637683
-
Perspectives on the social security system of China
-
ESS Paper, no. 25. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
-
Drouin, Anne, and Lawrence H. Thompson, with Aidi Hu, Mike Whitelaw, and Hiroshi Yamabana. 2006. Perspectives on the social security system of China. ESS Paper, no. 25. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
-
(2006)
-
-
Drouin, A.1
Thompson, L.H.2
Hu, A.3
Whitelaw, M.4
Yamabana, H.5
-
76
-
-
0010124175
-
Budgetary challenges posed by ageing populations: The impact of public spending on pensions, health and long-term care for the elderly and possible indicators of the long-term sustainability of public finances
-
Economic Policy Committee/ECFIN/655/01-EN final. Brussels.
-
Economic Policy Committee of the European Union. 2001. Budgetary challenges posed by ageing populations: The impact of public spending on pensions, health and long-term care for the elderly and possible indicators of the long-term sustainability of public finances. Economic Policy Committee/ECFIN/655/01-EN final. Brussels.
-
(2001)
-
-
-
77
-
-
33646262805
-
The impact of ageing on public expenditure: Projections for the EU25 Member States on pensions, health care, long-term care, education and unemployment transfers (2004-2050)
-
Special Report, no. 1/2006. Brussels:European Commission Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs.
-
Economic Policy Committee of the European Union. 2006. The impact of ageing on public expenditure: Projections for the EU25 Member States on pensions, health care, long-term care, education and unemployment transfers (2004-2050). Special Report, no. 1/2006. Brussels:European Commission Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs.
-
(2006)
-
-
-
78
-
-
57449093758
-
Social security privatization reform and labor markets: The case of Chile
-
NBER Working Paper, no. 8924. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
Edwards, Sebastian, and Alejandra Cox Edwards. 2002. Social security privatization reform and labor markets: The case of Chile. NBER Working Paper, no. 8924. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. www.nber.org/papers/w8924.
-
(2002)
-
-
Edwards, S.1
Edwards, A.C.2
-
79
-
-
0011177779
-
The impact of the earned income tax credit and social policy reforms on work, marriage, and living arrangements.
-
Dec.
-
Ellwood, David T. 2000. The impact of the earned income tax credit and social policy reforms on work, marriage, and living arrangements. National Tax Journal 53 (Dec.): 1063-1105.
-
(2000)
National Tax Journal
, vol.53
, pp. 1063-1105
-
-
Ellwood, D.T.1
-
80
-
-
0034471867
-
The increasing complexity of family relationships: Lifetime experience of lone motherhood and stepfamilies in Great Britain.
-
Ermisch, J., and M. Francesconi. 2000. The increasing complexity of family relationships: Lifetime experience of lone motherhood and stepfamilies in Great Britain. European Journal of Population 16: 235-50.
-
(2000)
European Journal of Population
, vol.16
, pp. 235-250
-
-
Ermisch, J.1
Francesconi, M.2
-
81
-
-
33746245353
-
Pension reform in Bolivia: A review of approach and experience
-
Development Research Working Paper, no. 04/2004. La Paz: Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
-
Escobar, Federico, and Osvaldo Nina. 2004. Pension reform in Bolivia: A review of approach and experience. Development Research Working Paper, no. 04/2004. La Paz: Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
-
(2004)
-
-
Escobar, F.1
Nina, O.2
-
82
-
-
45749096782
-
Social Security spouse and survivor benefits for the modern family
-
Discussion Paper, no. 07-01. Washington: Urban Institute.
-
Favreault, Melissa M., and C. Eugene Steuerle. 2007. Social Security spouse and survivor benefits for the modern family. Discussion Paper, no. 07-01. Washington: Urban Institute. www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311436_Social_Security.pdf.
-
(2007)
-
-
Favreault, M.M.1
Eugene Steuerle, C.2
-
83
-
-
0037321725
-
Inequality in the early cognitive development of British children in the 1970 cohort.
-
Feinstein, Leon. 2003. Inequality in the early cognitive development of British children in the 1970 cohort. Economica 70 (277): 73-98.
-
(2003)
Economica
, vol.70
, Issue.277
, pp. 73-98
-
-
Feinstein, L.1
-
84
-
-
1542709459
-
The missing piece in policy analysis: Social Security reform.
-
May
-
Feldstein, Martin S. 1996. The missing piece in policy analysis: Social Security reform. American Economic Review 86 (May): 1-14.
-
(1996)
American Economic Review
, vol.86
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Feldstein, M.S.1
-
85
-
-
22144452542
-
Structural reform of social security.
-
Spring
-
Feldstein, Martin S. 2005. Structural reform of social security. Journal of Economic Perspectives 19 (Spring): 33-55.
-
(2005)
Journal of Economic Perspectives
, vol.19
, pp. 33-55
-
-
Feldstein, M.S.1
-
86
-
-
56449090795
-
Women in the labour force: How well is Europe doing?
-
eds. Tito Boeri, Daniela Del Boca, and Christopher Pissarides. Report for the Fondazione Rodolfo DeBenedetti. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Garibaldi, Pietro, Claudia Olivetti, Barbara Petrongolo, Christopher Pissarides, and Etienne Wasmer. 2005. Women in the labour force: How well is Europe doing? In Women at work: An economic perspective, eds. Tito Boeri, Daniela Del Boca, and Christopher Pissarides. Report for the Fondazione Rodolfo DeBenedetti. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2005)
Women at work: An economic perspective
-
-
Garibaldi, P.1
Olivetti, C.2
Petrongolo, B.3
Pissarides, C.4
Wasmer, E.5
-
87
-
-
0005650072
-
Social Security money's worth
-
eds. Olivia S. Mitchell, Robert J. Myers, and Howard Young. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
-
Geanakoplos, John, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Stephen P. Zeldes. 1999. Social Security money's worth. In Prospects for social security reform, eds. Olivia S. Mitchell, Robert J. Myers, and Howard Young. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
-
(1999)
Prospects for social security reform
-
-
Geanakoplos, J.1
Mitchell, O.S.2
Zeldes, S.P.3
-
91
-
-
84881859770
-
Intergenerational risk-sharing and risk-taking of a pension fund
-
IDEI Working Paper, no. 42. Toulouse, France: Institut d' Economie Industrielle (Jan.).
-
Gollier, Christian. 2007. Intergenerational risk-sharing and risk-taking of a pension fund. IDEI Working Paper, no. 42. Toulouse, France: Institut d' Economie Industrielle (Jan.).
-
(2007)
-
-
Gollier, C.1
-
92
-
-
84882047160
-
The quest for pension reform:Poland's security through diversity
-
Social Protection Discussion Paper, no. 9815. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
Góra, Marek, and Michal Rutkowski. 1998. The quest for pension reform:Poland's security through diversity. Social Protection Discussion Paper, no. 9815. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
(1998)
-
-
Góra, M.1
Rutkowski, M.2
-
93
-
-
33645211823
-
-
Cambridge, U.K.: RAND Europe, prepared for the European Commission.
-
Grant, Jonathan, Stijn Hoorens, Suja Sivadasan, Mirjam van het Loo, Julie DaVanzo, Lauren Hale, Shawna Gibson, and William Butz. 2004. Low fertility and population ageing: Causes, consequences and policy options. Cambridge, U.K.: RAND Europe, prepared for the European Commission. www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2004/RAND_MG206.pdf.
-
(2004)
Low fertility and population ageing: Causes, consequences and policy options
-
-
Grant, J.1
Hoorens, S.2
Sivadasan, S.3
Van Het Loo, M.4
DaVanzo, J.5
Hale, L.6
Gibson, S.7
Butz, W.8
-
94
-
-
84919611149
-
The pension reform in Norway-A useful step, but more funding could be beneficial
-
Staff Memo, no. 2006/5. Oslo: Norway Central Bank.
-
Grønvik, Gunnvald. 2006. The pension reform in Norway-A useful step, but more funding could be beneficial. Staff Memo, no. 2006/5. Oslo: Norway Central Bank. www.norges-bank.no/upload/import/publikasjoner/staff_memo/memo-2006-05.pdf.
-
(2006)
-
-
Grønvik, G.1
-
99
-
-
23444446756
-
Challenges to implementing the national programme for information technology (NPfIT): A qualitative study.
-
Aug. 6
-
Hendy, Jane, Barnaby C. Reeves, Naomi Fulop, Andrew Hutchings, and Cristina Masseria. 2005. Challenges to implementing the national programme for information technology (NPfIT): A qualitative study. British Medical Journal (Aug. 6): 331-36.
-
(2005)
British Medical Journal
, pp. 331-336
-
-
Hendy, J.1
Reeves, B.C.2
Fulop, N.3
Hutchings, A.4
Masseria, C.5
-
101
-
-
33646231775
-
A new pension settlement for the twenty-first century? The UK Pensions Commission's analysis and proposals.
-
Spring
-
Hills, John. 2006. A new pension settlement for the twenty-first century? The UK Pensions Commission's analysis and proposals. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 22 (Spring): 113-32.
-
(2006)
Oxford Review of Economic Policy
, vol.22
, pp. 113-132
-
-
Hills, J.1
-
102
-
-
0005438659
-
Insuring against the consequences of widowhood in a reformed Social Security system
-
eds. R. Douglas Arnold, Michael J. Graetz, and Alicia H. Munnell, Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Social Insurance.
-
Holden, Karen C., and Cathleen Zick. 1998. Insuring against the consequences of widowhood in a reformed Social Security system. In Framing the Social Security debate, values, politics, and economics, eds. R. Douglas Arnold, Michael J. Graetz, and Alicia H. Munnell, 157-178. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Social Insurance.
-
(1998)
Framing the Social Security debate, values, politics, and economics
, pp. 157-178
-
-
Holden, K.C.1
Zick, C.2
-
105
-
-
33745789858
-
Private accounts would substantially increase federal debt and interest payments
-
Washington, D.C.: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (Jul. 27).
-
Horney, James, and Richard Kogan. 2005. Private accounts would substantially increase federal debt and interest payments. Washington, D.C.: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (Jul. 27). www.cbpp.org/7-27-05socsec.pdf.
-
(2005)
-
-
Horney, J.1
Kogan, R.2
-
107
-
-
17044398463
-
-
Washington, D.C.
-
International Monetary Fund. 2001. Government finance statistics manual 2001. Washington, D.C. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/gfs/manual/index.htm.
-
(2001)
Government finance statistics manual 2001
-
-
-
109
-
-
84919611148
-
Fees and expenses of mutual funds, 2006.
-
Investment Company Institute. 2007. Fees and expenses of mutual funds, 2006. Research Fundamentals 16 (2).
-
(2007)
Research Fundamentals
, vol.16
, Issue.2
-
-
-
110
-
-
0031769077
-
New models for old-age security: Experiments, evidence, and unanswered questions.
-
Aug.
-
James, Estelle. 1998. New models for old-age security: Experiments, evidence, and unanswered questions. World Bank Research Observer 13 (Aug.): 271-301.
-
(1998)
World Bank Research Observer
, vol.13
, pp. 271-301
-
-
James, E.1
-
113
-
-
34547102995
-
Globalization of labor.
-
Jun.
-
Jaumotte, Florence, and Irina Tytell. 2007. Globalization of labor. Finance and Development 44 (Jun.). www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2007/06/picture.htm.
-
(2007)
Finance and Development
, vol.44
-
-
Jaumotte, F.1
Tytell, I.2
-
114
-
-
23944524393
-
Australia's "other" gender wage gap: Baby boomers and compulsory superannuation accounts.
-
Jul.
-
Jefferson, Therese, and Alison Prestion. 2005. Australia's "other" gender wage gap: Baby boomers and compulsory superannuation accounts. Feminist Economics 11 (Jul.): 79-101.
-
(2005)
Feminist Economics
, vol.11
, pp. 79-101
-
-
Jefferson, T.1
Prestion, A.2
-
115
-
-
84919611147
-
The Chinese labor market: Wages, employment and retirement
-
Jiang Shi Ming. 2004. The Chinese labor market: Wages, employment and retirement.
-
(2004)
-
-
Ming, J.S.1
-
117
-
-
34548316136
-
Poverty among the elderly in Sub-Saharan Africa and the role of social pensions.
-
Aug.
-
Kakwani, Nanak, and Kalanidhi Subbarao. 2007. Poverty among the elderly in Sub-Saharan Africa and the role of social pensions. Journal of Development Studies 43 (Aug.): 987-1008. www.informaworld.com/smpp/content?content=10.1080/00220380701466476.
-
(2007)
Journal of Development Studies
, vol.43
, pp. 987-1008
-
-
Kakwani, N.1
Subbarao, K.2
-
118
-
-
77951531588
-
Why are widows so poor?
-
Issue in Brief, no. 7-9. Boston: Center for Retirement Research, Boston College.
-
Karamcheva, Nadia, and Alicia H. Munnell. 2007. Why are widows so poor? Issue in Brief, no. 7-9. Boston: Center for Retirement Research, Boston College.
-
(2007)
-
-
Karamcheva, N.1
Munnell, A.H.2
-
119
-
-
84919611146
-
A note on the efficient taxation of couples
-
University of Copenhagen.
-
Kleven, Henrik Jacobsen, and Claus Thustrup Kreiner. 2005. A note on the efficient taxation of couples. University of Copenhagen.
-
(2005)
-
-
Kleven, H.J.1
Kreiner, C.T.2
-
120
-
-
84905689531
-
The optimal income taxation of couples as a multi-dimensional screening problem
-
University of Copenhagen and University of California, Berkeley.
-
Kleven, Henrik Jacobsen, Claus Thustrup Kreiner, and Emmanuel Saez. 2007. The optimal income taxation of couples as a multi-dimensional screening problem. University of Copenhagen and University of California, Berkeley.
-
(2007)
-
-
Kleven, H.J.1
Kreiner, C.T.2
Saez, E.3
-
121
-
-
4043049662
-
The Personal Security System:A framework for reforming Social Security.
-
Mar.-Apr.
-
Kotlikoff, Laurence J., and Jeffrey Sachs. 1998. The Personal Security System:A framework for reforming Social Security. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review (Mar.-Apr.): 11-13.
-
(1998)
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review
, pp. 11-13
-
-
Kotlikoff, L.J.1
Sachs, J.2
-
122
-
-
84919611145
-
Bolivia's bonosol
-
Presented at the Transfers & Social Assistance for the Poor in the LAC Regional Workshop, Washington, D.C., February 24-25.
-
Leach, Jennifer. 1998. Bolivia's bonosol. Presented at the Transfers & Social Assistance for the Poor in the LAC Regional Workshop, Washington, D.C., February 24-25. wbln0018.worldbank.org/network/prem/premdoclib.nsf/58292ab451257bb9852566b4006ea0c8/fb45d2fe76c4e27b852567130004bca2?OpenDocument.
-
(1998)
-
-
Leach, J.1
-
123
-
-
84879171512
-
NDCs: A comparison of the French and German points systems
-
eds. Robert Holzmann and Edward Palmer, Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
Legros, Florence. 2006. NDCs: A comparison of the French and German points systems. In Pension reform: Issues and prospects for non-financial defined contribution (NDC) schemes, eds. Robert Holzmann and Edward Palmer, 203-24. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
(2006)
Pension reform: Issues and prospects for non-financial defined contribution (NDC) schemes
, pp. 203-224
-
-
Legros, F.1
-
124
-
-
84919681955
-
-
Northampton, Mass., and Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar.
-
Leibfried, Stephan, and Steffen Mau. 2007. Welfare states:Construction, deconstruction, reconstruction, vol. I: Analytical approaches, vol. II: Varieties and transformations, vol. III: Legitimation, achievement and integration. Northampton, Mass., and Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar.
-
(2007)
Welfare states:Construction, deconstruction, reconstruction, vol. I: Analytical approaches, vol. II: Varieties and transformations, vol. III: Legitimation, achievement and integration
-
-
Leibfried, S.1
Mau, S.2
-
125
-
-
0039450387
-
Cohort-specific measures of lifetime net Social Security transfers
-
Social Security Administration Office of Research and Statistics Working Paper, no. 59 (Feb.). Washington, D.C.
-
Leimer, Dean R. 1994. Cohort-specific measures of lifetime net Social Security transfers. Social Security Administration Office of Research and Statistics Working Paper, no. 59 (Feb.). Washington, D.C.
-
(1994)
-
-
Leimer, D.R.1
-
126
-
-
0035001388
-
Sex and gender discrimination within EU pension systems.
-
Leitner, S. 2001. Sex and gender discrimination within EU pension systems. Journal of European Social Policy 11: 99-115.
-
(2001)
Journal of European Social Policy
, vol.11
, pp. 99-115
-
-
Leitner, S.1
-
127
-
-
84926274655
-
A century of demographic and cultural change in Western Europe: An exploration of underlying dimensions.
-
Sep.
-
Lesthaeghe, Ron. 1983. A century of demographic and cultural change in Western Europe: An exploration of underlying dimensions. Population and Development Review 9 (Sep.): 411-35.
-
(1983)
Population and Development Review
, vol.9
, pp. 411-435
-
-
Lesthaeghe, R.1
-
128
-
-
15244342320
-
-
Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar.
-
Lewis, Jane. 2001. The end of marriage. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar.
-
(2001)
The end of marriage
-
-
Lewis, J.1
-
129
-
-
34548777875
-
Gender and welfare state change.
-
Reprinted in Leibfried and Mau (2007), vol. III.
-
Lewis, Jane. 2002. Gender and welfare state change. European Societies 4 (4):331-57. Reprinted in Leibfried and Mau (2007), vol. III.
-
(2002)
European Societies
, vol.4
, Issue.4
, pp. 331-357
-
-
Lewis, J.1
-
130
-
-
34547114717
-
Getting all girls into school.
-
Lewis, Maureen A., and Marlaine E. Lockheed. 2007. Getting all girls into school. Finance and Development 44 (2). www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2007/06/lewis.htm.
-
(2007)
Finance and Development
, vol.44
, Issue.2
-
-
Lewis, M.A.1
Lockheed, M.E.2
-
133
-
-
0036693682
-
"Crowding in" care, security and micro-enterprise formation: Revisiting the role of the state in poverty reduction and in development.
-
Lund, Frances. 2002. "Crowding in" care, security and micro-enterprise formation: Revisiting the role of the state in poverty reduction and in development. Journal of International Development 14: 681-94.
-
(2002)
Journal of International Development
, vol.14
, pp. 681-694
-
-
Lund, F.1
-
135
-
-
0031410547
-
Do husbands and wives pool their resources? Evidence from the United Kingdom child benefit.
-
Lundberg, Shelly J., Robert A. Pollak, and Terence J. Wales. 1997. Do husbands and wives pool their resources? Evidence from the United Kingdom child benefit. Journal of Human Resources 32 (3): 463-80.
-
(1997)
Journal of Human Resources
, vol.32
, Issue.3
, pp. 463-480
-
-
Lundberg, S.J.1
Pollak, R.A.2
Wales, T.J.3
-
136
-
-
0039888638
-
The power of suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) participation and savings behavior.
-
Madrian, B., and D. Shea. 2001. The power of suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) participation and savings behavior. Quarterly Journal of Economics 116 (4):1149-87.
-
(2001)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.116
, Issue.4
, pp. 1149-1187
-
-
Madrian, B.1
Shea, D.2
-
137
-
-
39049107230
-
Pensions, poverty and household investments in Bolivia
-
University of California, Berkeley.
-
Martinez, Sebastian. 2004. Pensions, poverty and household investments in Bolivia. University of California, Berkeley. emlab.berkeley.edu/users/webfac/bardhan/e271_f04/martinez.pdf.
-
(2004)
-
-
Martinez, S.1
-
138
-
-
84919611144
-
Practical experience with the second pillar of the Hungarian mandatory pension system
-
Paper delivered at an International Labour Organization pension conference, Budapest, December 9-10.
-
Matits, Agnes. 2004. Practical experience with the second pillar of the Hungarian mandatory pension system. Paper delivered at an International Labour Organization pension conference, Budapest, December 9-10.
-
(2004)
-
-
Matits, A.1
-
139
-
-
0001759920
-
From state to market: A survey of empirical studies on privatization.
-
Jun.
-
Megginson, William L., and Jeffry M. Netter. 2001. From state to market: A survey of empirical studies on privatization. Journal of Economic Literature 39 (Jun.): 321-89.
-
(2001)
Journal of Economic Literature
, vol.39
, pp. 321-389
-
-
Megginson, W.L.1
Netter, J.M.2
-
140
-
-
0005258126
-
On the role of social security as a means for efficient risk sharing in an economy where human capital is not tradable
-
eds. Zvi Bodie and John Shoven, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
Merton, Robert C. 1983. On the role of social security as a means for efficient risk sharing in an economy where human capital is not tradable. In Financial aspects of the US pension system, eds. Zvi Bodie and John Shoven, 325-58. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1983)
Financial aspects of the US pension system
, pp. 325-358
-
-
Merton, R.C.1
-
141
-
-
38349170337
-
Assessing the World Bank report Keeping the promise.
-
Apr.-Sep.
-
Mesa-Lago, Carmelo. 2005. Assessing the World Bank report Keeping the promise. International Social Security Review 58 (Apr.-Sep.): 97-117.
-
(2005)
International Social Security Review
, vol.58
, pp. 97-117
-
-
Mesa-Lago, C.1
-
146
-
-
80052606662
-
Participation and opportunity: Redefining social security in Australia and New Zealand.
-
Mitchell, Deborah. 2002. Participation and opportunity: Redefining social security in Australia and New Zealand. International Social Security Review 55 (4): 127-41.
-
(2002)
International Social Security Review
, vol.55
, Issue.4
, pp. 127-141
-
-
Mitchell, D.1
-
148
-
-
0040742296
-
Investment practices of state and local pension funds:Implications for Social Security reform
-
Prepared for presentation at the First Annual Joint Conference for the Retirement Research Consortium, New Developments in Retirement Research, Washington, May 20-21
-
Munnell, Alicia H., and Annika Sundén, with the assistance of Cynthia Perry and Ryan Kling. 1999. Investment practices of state and local pension funds:Implications for Social Security reform. Prepared for presentation at the First Annual Joint Conference for the Retirement Research Consortium, New Developments in Retirement Research, Washington, May 20-21, www.bc.edu/centers/crr/papers/cp_munnell.pdf.
-
(1999)
-
-
Munnell, A.H.1
Sundén, A.2
Perry, C.3
Kling, R.4
-
149
-
-
0011839454
-
The charge ratio on individual accounts: Lessons from the UK experience
-
eds. Robert Holzmann and Joseph E. Stiglitz, Washington, D.C.:World Bank.
-
Murthi, Mamta, Peter Orszag, and J. Michael Orszag. 2001. The charge ratio on individual accounts: Lessons from the UK experience. In New ideas about old-age security: Toward sustainable pension systems in the 21st century, eds. Robert Holzmann and Joseph E. Stiglitz, 308-35. Washington, D.C.:World Bank.
-
(2001)
New ideas about old-age security: Toward sustainable pension systems in the 21st century
, pp. 308-335
-
-
Murthi, M.1
Orszag, P.2
Michael Orszag, J.3
-
150
-
-
84919658960
-
Transformation of social security institution (ZUS) under the Polish pension system reform
-
Warsaw: ZUS.
-
Muturi, Slawomir, Marcin Zdral, Marcin Zajkowski, and Agnieszka Chlon-Dominczak. 2000. Transformation of social security institution (ZUS) under the Polish pension system reform. Warsaw: ZUS.
-
(2000)
-
-
Muturi, S.1
Zdral, M.2
Zajkowski, M.3
Chlon-Dominczak, A.4
-
151
-
-
0141695937
-
Paternalism and public policy.
-
New, Bill. 1999. Paternalism and public policy. Economics and Philosophy 15:63-83.
-
(1999)
Economics and Philosophy
, vol.15
, pp. 63-83
-
-
New, B.1
-
152
-
-
33744902431
-
Social report indicators for low incomes and inequality: Update from the 2004 Household Economic Survey
-
Wellington.
-
New Zealand Ministry of Social Development. 2005. Social report indicators for low incomes and inequality: Update from the 2004 Household Economic Survey. Wellington. www.msd.govt.nz/work-areas/cross-sectoral-work/indicators-for-low-incomes-and-inequality.html.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
153
-
-
35348974085
-
The Stern Review on the economics of climate change.
-
Sep.
-
Nordhaus, William. 2007. The Stern Review on the economics of climate change. Journal of Economic Literature 45 (Sep.): 686-702.
-
(2007)
Journal of Economic Literature
, vol.45
, pp. 686-702
-
-
Nordhaus, W.1
-
154
-
-
84919673875
-
Corporate governance in the Norwegian Government Petroleum Fund
-
Letter to the Ministry of Finance, December 8. Oslo.
-
Norway Central Bank. 2005. Corporate governance in the Norwegian Government Petroleum Fund. Letter to the Ministry of Finance, December 8. Oslo.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
156
-
-
62149114377
-
Social assistance in China: An evolving system
-
Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
O'Keefe, Philip. 2006. Social assistance in China: An evolving system. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
(2006)
-
-
O'Keefe, P.1
-
157
-
-
0004215972
-
-
Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
-
Okun, Arthur. 1981. Prices and quantities. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
-
(1981)
Prices and quantities
-
-
Okun, A.1
-
158
-
-
38349154230
-
The sustainability of the Hungarian pension system: A reassessment
-
Occasional Paper, no. 40. Budapest:Magyar Nemzeti Bank.
-
Orbán, Gábor, and Dániel Palotai. 2005. The sustainability of the Hungarian pension system: A reassessment. Occasional Paper, no. 40. Budapest:Magyar Nemzeti Bank.
-
(2005)
-
-
Orbán, G.1
Palotai, D.2
-
159
-
-
34547522894
-
Increasing employment: The role of later retirement.
-
Paris (December).
-
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2002. Increasing employment: The role of later retirement. Economic Outlook, no. 72. Paris (December).
-
(2002)
Economic Outlook
, vol.72
-
-
-
160
-
-
84919611142
-
Financial education and saving for retirement
-
Paris.
-
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2004a. Financial education and saving for retirement. Paris. www.oecd.org/dataoecd/26/2/39197801.pdf.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
162
-
-
84919668748
-
-
2004, no. 1. Paris.
-
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2004c. Reforming public pensions: Sharing the experience of transition and OECD countries. Transition Economies, 2004, no. 1. Paris. titania.sourceoecd.org/vl=6782642/cl=20/nw=1/rpsv/~6686/v2004n1/s1/p1l.
-
(2004)
Transition Economies
-
-
-
163
-
-
84919701582
-
Guidelines on pension fund asset management
-
November
-
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2006a. Guidelines on pension fund asset management. Financial Market Trends 91 (November): 169-85.
-
(2006)
Financial Market Trends
, vol.91
, pp. 169-185
-
-
-
164
-
-
33646268761
-
-
Paris.
-
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). 2006b. Live longer, work longer. Paris.
-
(2006)
Live longer, work longer
-
-
-
166
-
-
0003184710
-
Gender in the welfare state.
-
Reprinted in Leibfried and Mau (2007), vol. III.
-
Orloff, Ann. 1996. Gender in the welfare state. Annual Review of Sociology 22: 51-78. Reprinted in Leibfried and Mau (2007), vol. III.
-
(1996)
Annual Review of Sociology
, vol.22
, pp. 51-78
-
-
Orloff, A.1
-
167
-
-
0003148098
-
Individual accounts and Social Security: Does Social Security really provide a lower rate of return?
-
Washington D.C.: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
-
Orszag, Peter. 1999. Individual accounts and Social Security: Does Social Security really provide a lower rate of return? Washington D.C.: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. www.cbpp.org/3-11-99socsec.pdf.
-
(1999)
-
-
Orszag, P.1
-
168
-
-
0001959911
-
Rethinking pension reform: 10 myths about social security systems
-
eds. Robert Holzmann and Joseph E. Stiglitz, with Louise Fox, Estelle James, and Peter R. Orszag, Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
Orszag, Peter R., and Joseph E. Stiglitz. 2001. Rethinking pension reform: 10 myths about social security systems. In New ideas about old age security:Toward sustainable pension systems in the 21st century, eds. Robert Holzmann and Joseph E. Stiglitz, with Louise Fox, Estelle James, and Peter R. Orszag, 17-62. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
(2001)
New ideas about old age security:Toward sustainable pension systems in the 21st century
, pp. 17-62
-
-
Orszag, P.R.1
Stiglitz, J.E.2
-
170
-
-
0027288803
-
The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986.
-
Jul. 8, with correction in the October 7, 1993, issue.
-
Pappas, Gregory, Susan Queen, Wilbur Hadden, and Gail Fisher. 1993. The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986. New England Journal of Medicine 329 (Jul. 8): 103-09, with correction in the October 7, 1993, issue.
-
(1993)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.329
, pp. 103-109
-
-
Pappas, G.1
Queen, S.2
Hadden, W.3
Fisher, G.4
-
171
-
-
37849186804
-
The impact of children on women's paid work.
-
Paull, Gillian. 2006. The impact of children on women's paid work. Fiscal Studies 27 (4): 473-512.
-
(2006)
Fiscal Studies
, vol.27
, Issue.4
, pp. 473-512
-
-
Paull, G.1
-
173
-
-
0040440696
-
"Investing Social Security in the Equity Market: Does it Make a Difference?".
-
Pestieau, Pierre, and Uri M. Possen. 2000. "Investing Social Security in the Equity Market: Does it Make a Difference?". National Tax Journal 53 (1): 41-57.
-
(2000)
National Tax Journal
, vol.53
, Issue.1
, pp. 41-57
-
-
Pestieau, P.1
Possen, U.M.2
-
174
-
-
3242689300
-
Empowering workers: The privatization of social security in Chile.
-
Piñera, Jose E. 1995. Empowering workers: The privatization of social security in Chile. Cato Journal 15: 155-66. www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj15n2-3/cj15n2-3-1.pdf.
-
(1995)
Cato Journal
, vol.15
, pp. 155-166
-
-
Piñera, J.E.1
-
175
-
-
84919611140
-
Family bargaining and taxes: A prolegomenon to the analysis of joint taxation
-
IZA Discussion Paper, no. 3109. Bonn, Germany:Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit. (Also forthcoming in, CESifo Economic Studies. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.)
-
Pollak, Robert A. 2007. Family bargaining and taxes: A prolegomenon to the analysis of joint taxation. IZA Discussion Paper, no. 3109. Bonn, Germany:Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit. (Also forthcoming in Taxation and the Family. CESifo Economic Studies. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.)
-
(2007)
Taxation and the Family
-
-
Pollak, R.A.1
-
176
-
-
70449513195
-
The recent evolution of pension funds in the Netherlands: The trend to hybrid DB-DC plans and beyond
-
CRR Working Paper, no. 2007-9. Boston: Center for Retirement Research, Boston College.
-
Ponds, Eduard H. M., and Bart van Riel. 2007. The recent evolution of pension funds in the Netherlands: The trend to hybrid DB-DC plans and beyond. CRR Working Paper, no. 2007-9. Boston: Center for Retirement Research, Boston College. www.bc.edu/centers/crr/papers/wp_2007-9.pdf.
-
(2007)
-
-
Ponds, E.H.M.1
van Riel, B.2
-
177
-
-
65349115461
-
Comparing the pension promises of 30 OECD countries.
-
Queisser, Monika, and Edward Whitehouse. 2006. Comparing the pension promises of 30 OECD countries. International Social Security Review 59 (3):49-77.
-
(2006)
International Social Security Review
, vol.59
, Issue.3
, pp. 49-77
-
-
Queisser, M.1
Whitehouse, E.2
-
178
-
-
0033824087
-
British pension policy in the twenty-first century: A partnership in pensions or a marriage to the means test?
-
Rake, Katherine, Jane Falkingham, and Martin Evans. 2000. British pension policy in the twenty-first century: A partnership in pensions or a marriage to the means test? Social Policy and Administration 34: 123-34.
-
(2000)
Social Policy and Administration
, vol.34
, pp. 123-134
-
-
Rake, K.1
Falkingham, J.2
Evans, M.3
-
179
-
-
33750948808
-
China's (uneven) progress against poverty.
-
Jan.
-
Ravallion, Martin, and Shaoshua Chen. 2007. China's (uneven) progress against poverty. Journal of Development Economics 82 (Jan.): 1-42.
-
(2007)
Journal of Development Economics
, vol.82
, pp. 1-42
-
-
Ravallion, M.1
Chen, S.2
-
181
-
-
84919691184
-
Where have all the babies gone?
-
Jul.
-
Rees, Ray. 2006. Where have all the babies gone? Royal Economic Society Newsletter no. 134 (Jul.): 3-4.
-
(2006)
Royal Economic Society Newsletter
, vol.134
, pp. 3-4
-
-
Rees, R.1
-
182
-
-
33845371158
-
-
Study Panel Final Report. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Social Insurance.
-
Reno, Virginia P., Michael J. Graetz, Kenneth S. Apfel, Joni Lavery, and Catherine Hill, eds. 2005. Uncharted waters: Paying benefits from individual accounts in federal retirement policy. Study Panel Final Report. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Social Insurance.
-
(2005)
Uncharted waters: Paying benefits from individual accounts in federal retirement policy
-
-
Reno, V.P.1
Graetz, M.J.2
Apfel, K.S.3
Lavery, J.4
Hill, C.5
-
183
-
-
4243994919
-
Chile's private pension system at 18: Its current state and future challenges
-
SSP, no. 17. Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute.
-
Rodríguez, L. Jacobo. 1999. Chile's private pension system at 18: Its current state and future challenges. SSP, no. 17. Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute. www.cato.org/pubs/ssps/ssp-17es.html.
-
(1999)
-
-
Rodríguez, L.J.1
-
184
-
-
62249209860
-
Pension reform and the development of pension systems: An evaluation of World Bank assistance
-
Background paper, Peru Country Study, Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
Rofman, Rafael. 2007. Pension reform and the development of pension systems: An evaluation of World Bank assistance. Background paper, Peru Country Study, Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
(2007)
-
-
Rofman, R.1
-
185
-
-
62249175818
-
Pension systems in Latin America: Concepts and measurements of coverage
-
Social Protection Discussion Paper Series, no. 0616. Washington, D.C.: World Bank (Nov.).
-
Rofman, Rafael, and Leonardo Lucchetti. 2006. Pension systems in Latin America: Concepts and measurements of coverage. Social Protection Discussion Paper Series, no. 0616. Washington, D.C.: World Bank (Nov.).
-
(2006)
-
-
Rofman, R.1
Lucchetti, L.2
-
186
-
-
64349119016
-
Pension reform in China: Progress and prospects
-
OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Paper, no. 53. Paris.
-
Salditt, Felix, Peter Whiteford, and Willem Adema. 2007. Pension reform in China: Progress and prospects. OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Paper, no. 53. Paris. www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2007doc.nsf/FREDATCORPLOOK/NT00002B36/$FILE/JT03228722.PDF.
-
(2007)
-
-
Salditt, F.1
Whiteford, P.2
Adema, W.3
-
187
-
-
0000626560
-
An exact consumption-loan model of interest with or without the social contrivance of money.
-
Dec., Reprinted in Barr (2001b), vol. II, 63-78.
-
Samuelson, Paul A. 1958. An exact consumption-loan model of interest with or without the social contrivance of money. Journal of Political Economy 66 (Dec.): 467-82. Reprinted in Barr (2001b), vol. II, 63-78.
-
(1958)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.66
, pp. 467-482
-
-
Samuelson, P.A.1
-
188
-
-
3042564637
-
Age of withdrawal from the labour market in OECD countries
-
Occasional Paper, no. DEELSA/ELSA/WD(2001)2, Directorate for Education, Employment, Labour and Social Affairs. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
-
Scherer, Peter. 2001. Age of withdrawal from the labour market in OECD countries. Occasional Paper, no. DEELSA/ELSA/WD(2001)2, Directorate for Education, Employment, Labour and Social Affairs. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
-
(2001)
-
-
Scherer, P.1
-
189
-
-
84884271446
-
Suffrage, protective labor legislation, and married women's property laws in England.
-
Autumn
-
Shanley, Mary Lyndon. 1986. Suffrage, protective labor legislation, and married women's property laws in England. Signs 12 (Autumn): 62-77.
-
(1986)
Signs
, vol.12
, pp. 62-77
-
-
Shanley, M.L.1
-
190
-
-
79957911066
-
Privatization and its benefits: Theory and evidence
-
eds. K. Basu, P. Nayak, and R. Ray, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Sheshinski, Eytan. 2003. Privatization and its benefits: Theory and evidence. In Markets and Governments, eds. K. Basu, P. Nayak, and R. Ray, 185-243. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2003)
Markets and Governments
, pp. 185-243
-
-
Sheshinski, E.1
-
191
-
-
84919611139
-
-
Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
-
Sheshinski, Eytan. 2008. Lectures on annuities. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
-
(2008)
Lectures on annuities
-
-
Sheshinski, E.1
-
192
-
-
84919611138
-
Extending working life: Policy challenges and responses
-
eds. Richard Levinsky and Roddy McKinnon, Geneva: International Social Security Association.
-
Sigg, Roland. 2005. Extending working life: Policy challenges and responses. In Toward newfound confidence, eds. Richard Levinsky and Roddy McKinnon, 25-140. Geneva: International Social Security Association.
-
(2005)
Toward newfound confidence
, pp. 25-140
-
-
Sigg, R.1
-
193
-
-
33845524216
-
Optimal design of old-age pension rule with flexible retirement: The two-type case.
-
Simonovits, András. 2006. Optimal design of old-age pension rule with flexible retirement: The two-type case. Journal of Economics 89: 197-222.
-
(2006)
Journal of Economics
, vol.89
, pp. 197-222
-
-
Simonovits, A.1
-
194
-
-
84919598533
-
Social security and retirement reform
-
Second Discussion Paper. Pretoria: National Treasury (Feb.).
-
South Africa National Treasury. 2007. Social security and retirement reform. Second Discussion Paper. Pretoria: National Treasury (Feb.).
-
(2007)
-
-
-
195
-
-
0036403816
-
The greying population: A wasted human capital or just a social liability?
-
Spiezia, V. 2002. The greying population: A wasted human capital or just a social liability? International Labor Review 141: 71-113.
-
(2002)
International Labor Review
, vol.141
, pp. 71-113
-
-
Spiezia, V.1
-
196
-
-
33845287333
-
Retirement incomes in New Zealand.
-
St John, Susan. 2005. Retirement incomes in New Zealand. Economic and Labour Relations Review 15 (2): 217-39.
-
(2005)
Economic and Labour Relations Review
, vol.15
, Issue.2
, pp. 217-239
-
-
St John, S.1
-
197
-
-
84919611137
-
Farewell to tax neutrality: The implications for an aging population
-
Presented at the 15th Australian Colloquium of Superannuation Researchers: Financial Consequences of Longevity, Sydney, July.
-
St John, Susan. 2007. Farewell to tax neutrality: The implications for an aging population. Presented at the 15th Australian Colloquium of Superannuation Researchers: Financial Consequences of Longevity, Sydney, July.
-
(2007)
-
-
St John, S.1
-
198
-
-
0035343735
-
Welfare regimes, family-supportive policies, and women's employment along the life-course.
-
[Reprinted in Leibfried and Mau (2007), vol. III.]
-
Stier, Haya, Noah Lewin-Epstein, and Michael Braun. 2001. Welfare regimes, family-supportive policies, and women's employment along the life-course. American Journal of Sociology 106 (6): 1731-60. [Reprinted in Leibfried and Mau (2007), vol. III.]
-
(2001)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.106
, Issue.6
, pp. 1731-1760
-
-
Stier, H.1
Lewin-Epstein, N.2
Braun, M.3
-
199
-
-
34547109092
-
Budgeting with women in mind.
-
Stotsky, Janet G. 2007. Budgeting with women in mind. Finance and Development 44, no. 2. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2007/06/stotsky.htm.
-
(2007)
Finance and Development
, vol.44
, Issue.2
-
-
Stotsky, J.G.1
-
200
-
-
33646260938
-
The Swedish experience with pension reform.
-
Spring
-
Sundén, Annika. 2006. The Swedish experience with pension reform. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 22 (Spring): 133-48.
-
(2006)
Oxford Review of Economic Policy
, vol.22
, pp. 133-148
-
-
Sundén, A.1
-
201
-
-
77955170185
-
Difficult waters: Premium pension savings on course
-
Premium Pension Committee, SOU 2005:87. Stockholm.
-
Sweden Ministry of Finance. 2005. Difficult waters: Premium pension savings on course. Premium Pension Committee, SOU 2005:87. Stockholm. www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/574/a/52265;jsessionid=alkgAkqIj71g.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
202
-
-
79955012885
-
Implications of behavioural economics for mandatory individual account pension systems
-
OECD Working Paper on Insurance and Private Pensions, no. 11. Paris: OECD.
-
Tapia, Waldo, and Juan Yermo. 2007. Implications of behavioural economics for mandatory individual account pension systems. OECD Working Paper on Insurance and Private Pensions, no. 11. Paris: OECD. www.oecd.org/dataoecd/5/22/39368306.pdf.
-
(2007)
-
-
Tapia, W.1
Yermo, J.2
-
203
-
-
1842832021
-
Save more tomorrow: Using behavioral economics to increase employee saving.
-
part 2
-
Thaler, R. H., and S. Benartzi. 2004. Save more tomorrow: Using behavioral economics to increase employee saving. Journal of Political Economy 112 (1, part 2): 164-87.
-
(2004)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.112
, Issue.1
, pp. 164-187
-
-
Thaler, R.H.1
Benartzi, S.2
-
204
-
-
33646228877
-
US retirement income system.
-
Spring
-
Thompson, Lawrence H. 2006. US retirement income system. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 22 (Spring): 95-112.
-
(2006)
Oxford Review of Economic Policy
, vol.22
, pp. 95-112
-
-
Thompson, L.H.1
-
205
-
-
34147149140
-
Gendered transition: Post-Soviet trends in gender wage inequality among young full-time workers.
-
Trapido, Denis. 2007. Gendered transition: Post-Soviet trends in gender wage inequality among young full-time workers. European Sociological Review 23 (2): 223-37.
-
(2007)
European Sociological Review
, vol.23
, Issue.2
, pp. 223-237
-
-
Trapido, D.1
-
206
-
-
51249153574
-
Social security pensionable ages in OECD countries:1949-2035.
-
Jan.-Mar.
-
Turner, John. 2007. Social security pensionable ages in OECD countries:1949-2035. International Social Security Review 60 (Jan.-Mar.): 81-99.
-
(2007)
International Social Security Review
, vol.60
, pp. 81-99
-
-
Turner, J.1
-
209
-
-
84919611136
-
-
London.
-
U.K. Department for Work and Pensions. 2006b. Inheritance of SERPS pension. London. www.thepensionservice.gov.uk/pdf/serps/serpsl1jan08.pdf.
-
(2006)
Inheritance of SERPS pension
-
-
-
215
-
-
84919611134
-
Should state pensions be contributory or universal?
-
London.
-
U.K. Pensions Policy Institute. 2005. Should state pensions be contributory or universal? London. www.pensionspolicyinstitute.org.uk/uploadeddocuments/PPI_Nuffield_Seminar_3_Paper_Jul05.pdf.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
216
-
-
37749026011
-
The new ' contributory' test: Principle or practicality?
-
PPI Briefing Note, no. 32. London.
-
U.K. Pensions Policy Institute. 2006. The new ' contributory' test: Principle or practicality? PPI Briefing Note, no. 32. London. www.pensionspolicyinstitute.org.uk/uploadeddocuments/Briefing%20Notes/PPI_Briefing_Note_32.pdf.
-
(2006)
-
-
-
217
-
-
78649380679
-
Tax credits: Reforming financial support for families
-
The Modernisation of Britain's Tax and Benefit System, no. 11. London.
-
U.K. Treasury. 2005. Tax credits: Reforming financial support for families. The Modernisation of Britain's Tax and Benefit System, no. 11. London. www.hm-treasury.gov.uk./media/3/3/bud05_taxcredits_500.pdf.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
218
-
-
33845877352
-
-
London.
-
U.K. Treasury. 2006. The economics of climate change (The Stern Review). London. www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/independent_reviews/stern_review_economics_climate_change/sternreview_index.cfm.
-
(2006)
The economics of climate change (The Stern Review)
-
-
-
221
-
-
0003731185
-
-
Washington, D.C.
-
U.S. Social Security Administration. 2007b. Social security programs throughout the world. Washington, D.C. www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/index.html.
-
(2007)
Social security programs throughout the world
-
-
-
222
-
-
17744378740
-
Securitization of taxes implicit in PAYG pensions
-
Apr.
-
Valdés-Prieto, Salvador. 2005a. Securitization of taxes implicit in PAYG pensions. Economic Policy 20, no. 42 (Apr.): 215-65.
-
(2005)
Economic Policy
, vol.20
, Issue.42
, pp. 215-265
-
-
Valdés-Prieto, S.1
-
223
-
-
84919650742
-
Para aumentar la competencia entre las AFP
-
Estudios Públicos, no. 98 (Autumn): 87-142. Santiago: Centro de Estudios Públicos.
-
Valdés-Prieto, Salvador. 2005b. Para aumentar la competencia entre las AFP. Estudios Públicos, no. 98 (Autumn): 87-142. Santiago: Centro de Estudios Públicos.
-
(2005)
-
-
Valdés-Prieto, S.1
-
224
-
-
62249209860
-
Pension reform and the development of pension systems:An evaluation of World Bank assistance
-
Background paper, Bolivia Country Study, Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
Valdés-Prieto, Salvador. 2007a. Pension reform and the development of pension systems:An evaluation of World Bank assistance. Background paper, Bolivia Country Study, Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
(2007)
-
-
Valdés-Prieto, S.1
-
225
-
-
62249209860
-
Pension reform and the development of pension systems:An evaluation of World Bank assistance
-
Background paper, Regional Summary: Latin America and the Caribbean, Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
Valdés-Prieto, Salvador. 2007b. Pension reform and the development of pension systems:An evaluation of World Bank assistance. Background paper, Regional Summary: Latin America and the Caribbean, Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
-
(2007)
-
-
Valdés-Prieto, S.1
-
226
-
-
29044451002
-
The Bolivian pension reform: Innovative solutions to common problems
-
Policy Research Working Paper, no. 1832. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, Financial Sector Development Department.
-
von Gersdorff, Hermann. 1997. The Bolivian pension reform: Innovative solutions to common problems. Policy Research Working Paper, no. 1832. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, Financial Sector Development Department.
-
(1997)
-
-
von Gersdorff, H.1
-
227
-
-
0005482073
-
The Australian system of social protection -an overview, 2nd ed
-
Occasional Paper, no. 6. Canberra:Department of Family and Community Services.
-
Whiteford, Peter, and Gregory Angenent. 2001. The Australian system of social protection -an overview, 2nd ed. Occasional Paper, no. 6. Canberra:Department of Family and Community Services.
-
(2001)
-
-
Whiteford, P.1
Angenent, G.2
-
228
-
-
33646272439
-
Pension challenges and pension reform in OECD countries.
-
Spring
-
Whiteford, Peter, and Edward Whitehouse. 2006. Pension challenges and pension reform in OECD countries. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 22 (Spring): 78-94.
-
(2006)
Oxford Review of Economic Policy
, vol.22
, pp. 78-94
-
-
Whiteford, P.1
Whitehouse, E.2
-
229
-
-
18444409901
-
Assessing the pension reform potential of a notional defined contribution pillar.
-
Williamson, John B. 2004. Assessing the pension reform potential of a notional defined contribution pillar. International Social Security Review 57 (1): 47-64.
-
(2004)
International Social Security Review
, vol.57
, Issue.1
, pp. 47-64
-
-
Williamson, J.B.1
-
230
-
-
18444386454
-
The applicability of the notional defined contribution model for China.
-
Williamson, John B., and Bingwen Zheng. 2003. The applicability of the notional defined contribution model for China. China and World Economy 11 (3): 8-13.
-
(2003)
China and World Economy
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 8-13
-
-
Williamson, J.B.1
Zheng, B.2
-
231
-
-
0142148966
-
Universal pensions in low income countries
-
Discussion Paper, no. IPD-01-05. New York: Initiative for Policy Dialogue, Pensions and Social Insurance Section, Columbia University (Oct.).
-
Willmore, Larry. 2004. Universal pensions in low income countries. Discussion Paper, no. IPD-01-05. New York: Initiative for Policy Dialogue, Pensions and Social Insurance Section, Columbia University (Oct.).
-
(2004)
-
-
Willmore, L.1
-
233
-
-
26044436962
-
Wives who outearn their husbands: A transitory or persistent phenomenon for couples?
-
Winkler, Anne E., Timothy D. McBride, and Courtney Andrews. 2005. Wives who outearn their husbands: A transitory or persistent phenomenon for couples? Demography 42 (3): 523-35.
-
(2005)
Demography
, vol.42
, Issue.3
, pp. 523-535
-
-
Winkler, A.E.1
McBride, T.D.2
Andrews, C.3
-
235
-
-
0003915183
-
-
New York: Oxford University Press.
-
World Bank. 1994. Averting the old age crisis. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1994)
Averting the old age crisis
-
-
-
237
-
-
84992403629
-
Hungary: Pension-Competition and performance in the Hungarian second pillar
-
Financial Sector Assessment Program Update. Washington, D.C.: World Bank and International Monetary Fund (Dec.).
-
World Bank. 2005. Hungary: Pension-Competition and performance in the Hungarian second pillar. Financial Sector Assessment Program Update. Washington, D.C.: World Bank and International Monetary Fund (Dec.).
-
(2005)
-
-
-
238
-
-
34547134758
-
-
Washington, D.C.: Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank.
-
World Bank. 2006a. Pension reform and the development of pension systems:An evaluation of World Bank assistance. Washington, D.C.: Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank. 1nweb18.worldbank.org:80/oed/oeddoclib.nsf/DocUNIDViewForJavaSearch/43B436DFBB2723D085257108005F6309/$file/pensions_evaluation.pdf.
-
(2006)
Pension reform and the development of pension systems:An evaluation of World Bank assistance
-
-
-
239
-
-
70449392036
-
Pension reform: How to strengthen World Bank assistance
-
(Feb. 2).
-
World Bank. 2006b. Pension reform: How to strengthen World Bank assistance. IEG Reach (Feb. 2). lnweb18.worldbank.org:80/oed/oeddoclib.nsf/DocUNIDViewForJavaSearch/86FAFFBFBA032ED085257108005EDE9E/$file/pensions_evaluation_reach.pdf.
-
(2006)
IEG Reach
-
-
-
240
-
-
58149111657
-
Pension policy in EU25 and its possible impact on elderly poverty
-
CASE/116. London: London School of Economics, Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion (Dec.).
-
Zaidi, Asghar, Aaron Grech, and Michael Fuchs. 2006. Pension policy in EU25 and its possible impact on elderly poverty. CASE/116. London: London School of Economics, Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion (Dec.). sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/case/cp/CASEpaper116.pdf.
-
(2006)
-
-
Zaidi, A.1
Grech, A.2
Fuchs, M.3
-
241
-
-
84919611133
-
Social security. Second draft
-
Beijing: Institute of European Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Jul.).
-
Zheng, Bingwen. 2004a. Social security. Second draft. Beijing: Institute of European Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Jul.).
-
(2004)
-
-
Zheng, B.1
-
242
-
-
84919644188
-
The NDC model: A way to resolve moral hazard in China's social security system
-
Zheng, Bingwen. 2004b. The NDC model: A way to resolve moral hazard in China's social security system. China and World Economy 12 (3): 91-101.
-
(2004)
China and World Economy
, vol.12
, Issue.3
, pp. 91-101
-
-
Zheng, B.1
|