메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 74-112

The gains from pension reform

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 2042536492     PISSN: 00220515     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1257/.41.1.74     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (189)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0039782101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of investing social security funds in the stock market when fixed costs prevent some households from holding stocks
    • Abel, Andrew W. 2001. "The Effects of Investing Social Security Funds in the Stock Market When Fixed Costs Prevent Some Households from Holding Stocks," Amer. Econ. Rev. 91:1, pp. 128-48.
    • (2001) Amer. Econ. Rev. , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-148
    • Abel, A.W.1
  • 3
    • 0002149102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proposed second state pension and national insurance
    • Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics, CASE paper 24
    • Agulnik, Phil. 1999. "The Proposed Second State Pension and National Insurance," in Partnership or Pensions? Responses to the Pensions Green Paper Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, London School of Economics, CASE paper 24.
    • (1999) Partnership or Pensions? Responses to the Pensions Green Paper
    • Agulnik, P.1
  • 4
    • 0041109940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hyperbolic consumption model: Calibration, simulation, and empirical evaluation
    • Angeletos, George-Marios; David Laibson, Andrea Repetto, Jeremy Tobacman and Stephen Weinberg. 2001. "The Hyperbolic Consumption Model: Calibration, Simulation, and Empirical Evaluation," J. Econ. Perspect. 15, pp. 47-68.
    • (2001) J. Econ. Perspect. , vol.15 , pp. 47-68
    • Angeletos, G.-M.1    Laibson, D.2    Repetto, A.3    Tobacman, J.4    Weinberg, S.5
  • 6
    • 0005646171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforming pensions: Myths, truths, and policy choices
    • Barr, Nicholas. 2000. "Reforming Pensions: Myths, Truths, and Policy Choices," IMF work. paper 139.
    • (2000) IMF Work. Paper , vol.139
    • Barr, N.1
  • 8
    • 2842529497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pareto-impriving social security reform
    • Belan, Pascal; Philippe Michel and Pierre Pestieau. 1998. "Pareto-Impriving Social Security Reform," Geneva Pap. Risk Ins. Theory 23:2, pp. 119-25.
    • (1998) Geneva Pap. Risk Ins. Theory , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Belan, P.1    Michel, P.2    Pestieau, P.3
  • 10
    • 0003390476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social security reform and financial markets
    • S. A. Sass and R. K. Triest, eds. Conf. Series 41, Fed. Reserve Bank Boston
    • Bohn, Henning. 1997, "Social Security Reform and Financial Markets," in Social Security Reform: Conference Proceedings. S. A. Sass and R. K. Triest, eds. Conf. Series 41, Fed. Reserve Bank Boston, pp. 193-227.
    • (1997) Social Security Reform: Conference Proceedings , pp. 193-227
    • Bohn, H.1
  • 11
    • 7444247087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retirement savings in an aging society: A case for innovative debt management
    • A.J. Auerbach and H. Herrmann, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • _. 2002. "Retirement Savings in an Aging Society: A Case for Innovative Debt Management," in Aging, Financial Markets and Monetary Policy. A.J. Auerbach and H. Herrmann, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • (2002) Aging, Financial Markets and Monetary Policy
  • 12
    • 2542556545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will it last? An assessment of the 2001 German pension reform
    • forthcoming
    • Bonin, Holger. 2002. "Will It Last? An Assessment of the 2001 German Pension Reform," Geneva Pap. Risk Ins. forthcoming.
    • (2002) Geneva Pap. Risk Ins.
    • Bonin, H.1
  • 14
    • 0001671346 scopus 로고
    • On the intergenerational pareto efficiency of pay-as-you-go financed pension systems
    • Breyer, Friedrich. 1989. "On the Intergenerational Pareto Efficiency of Pay-as-you-go Financed Pension Systems," J. Inst. Theoretical Econ. 145, pp. 643-58.
    • (1989) J. Inst. Theoretical Econ. , vol.145 , pp. 643-658
    • Breyer, F.1
  • 15
    • 21844511240 scopus 로고
    • Taxation, pensions and saving in a small open economy
    • Broer, D. Peter; Ed W.M.T. Westerhout and A. Lans Bovenberg. 1994. "Taxation, Pensions and Saving in a Small Open Economy," Scand. J. Econ. 96:3, pp. 403-24.
    • (1994) Scand. J. Econ. , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-424
    • Broer, D.P.1    Westerhout, E.W.M.T.2    Bovenberg, A.L.3
  • 16
    • 0030117179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from a pay-as-you-go to a fully funded pension system: The case of differing individuals and intragenerational fairness
    • Brunner, Johann K. 1996. "Transition from a Pay-As-You-Go to a Fully Funded Pension System: The Case of Differing Individuals and Intragenerational Fairness," J. Public Econ. 60:1, pp. 131-46.
    • (1996) J. Public Econ. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-146
    • Brunner, J.K.1
  • 17
    • 0004399012 scopus 로고
    • Social insurance in a growing economy: A proposal for radical reform
    • Buchanan, James. 1968. "Social Insurance in a Growing Economy: A Proposal for Radical Reform," Nat. Tax J. 21:4, pp. 386-95.
    • (1968) Nat. Tax J. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 386-395
    • Buchanan, J.1
  • 18
    • 0037953889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social security privatization and financial market risk: Lessons from U.S. Financial history
    • Washington, DC: Brookings
    • Burtless, Gary. 2000. "Social Security Privatization and Financial Market Risk: Lessons from U.S. Financial History," Center Social Econ. Dynamics work. paper 10. Washington, DC: Brookings.
    • (2000) Center Social Econ. Dynamics Work. Paper , vol.10
    • Burtless, G.1
  • 19
    • 0033019218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive theory of social security based on reputation
    • Cooley, Thomas F. and Jorge Soares. 1999. "A Positive Theory of Social Security Based on Reputation," J. Polit. Econ. 107:1, pp. 135-60.
    • (1999) J. Polit. Econ. , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-160
    • Cooley, T.F.1    Soares, J.2
  • 21
    • 0039860873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroeconomic aspects of social security reform
    • Diamond, Peter A. 1997. "Macroeconomic Aspects of Social Security Reform," Brookings Pap. Econ. Act. 2, pp. 1-87.
    • (1997) Brookings Pap. Econ. Act. , vol.2 , pp. 1-87
    • Diamond, P.A.1
  • 22
    • 52649181157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administrative costs equilibrium charges with individual accounts
    • _. 1999. "Administrative Costs and Equilibrium Charges with Individual Accounts," NBER work. paper 7050.
    • (1999) NBER Work. Paper , vol.7050
  • 23
    • 0004219375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford and London: Oxford U. Press
    • _. 2002. Social Security Reform. Oxford and London: Oxford U. Press.
    • (2002) Social Security Reform
  • 25
    • 0003309809 scopus 로고
    • Social security reforms
    • Barry P. Boswortn, Rudiger Dornbosch and Raúl Labán, eds. Washington, DC: Brookings
    • Diamond, Peter A. and Salvador Valdés-Prieto. 1994. "Social Security Reforms," in The Chilean Economy: Policy Lessons and Challenges. Barry P. Boswortn, Rudiger Dornbosch and Raúl Labán, eds. Washington, DC: Brookings, pp. 257-328.
    • (1994) The Chilean Economy: Policy Lessons and Challenges , pp. 257-328
    • Diamond, P.A.1    Valdés-Prieto, S.2
  • 26
    • 2542603744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforms of pension systems in the EU- An analysis of the policy options
    • European Commission, 2001. "Reforms of Pension Systems in the EU - An Analysis of the Policy Options," Europ. Econ. 73, pp. 171-222.
    • (2001) Europ. Econ. , vol.73 , pp. 171-222
  • 27
    • 85016617365 scopus 로고
    • Social security, induced retirement and aggregate capital accumulation
    • Feldstein, Martin S. 1974. "Social Security, Induced Retirement and Aggregate Capital Accumulation," J. Polit. Econ. 82:5, pp. 905-26.
    • (1974) J. Polit. Econ. , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 905-926
    • Feldstein, M.S.1
  • 28
    • 0005445226 scopus 로고
    • Would privatizing social security raise economic welfare?
    • _. 1995. "Would Privatizing Social Security Raise Economic Welfare?" NBER work. paper 5281.
    • (1995) NBER Work. Paper , vol.5281
  • 29
    • 1542709459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The missing piece in policy analysis: Social security reform
    • _. 1996a. "The Missing Piece in Policy Analysis: Social Security Reform," Amer. Econ. Rev., 86:2, pp. 1-14.
    • (1996) Amer. Econ. Rev. , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-14
  • 30
    • 0012862662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social security and saving: New time series evidence
    • _. 1996b. "Social Security and Saving: New Time Series Evidence," Nat. Taxi J. 49:2, pp. 151-64.
    • (1996) Nat. Taxi J. , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-164
  • 31
    • 44049107163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of social security pensions in Europe
    • _. 2001. "The Future of Social Security Pensions in Europe," NBER work. paper 8487.
    • (2001) NBER Work. Paper , vol.8487
  • 32
    • 2042445528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social security
    • Alan J. Auerbach and Martin S. Feldstein, eds. Amsterdam and NY: North-Holland
    • Feldstein, Martin S. and Jeffrey Liebman. 2002. "Social Security," in Handbook of Public Economics, vol. 4. Alan J. Auerbach and Martin S. Feldstein, eds. Amsterdam and NY: North-Holland.
    • (2002) Handbook of Public Economics , vol.4
    • Feldstein, M.S.1    Liebman, J.2
  • 33
    • 0040970322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual risk in an investment based social security system
    • Feldstein, Martin S. and Elena Ranguelova. 2001. "Individual Risk in an Investment Based Social Security System," NBER work. paper 8074.
    • (2001) NBER Work. Paper , vol.8074
    • Feldstein, M.S.1    Ranguelova, E.2
  • 34
    • 0001053804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition path in privatizing social security
    • Martin Feldstein, ed. Chicago: NBER and U. Chicago Press
    • Feldstein, Martin S. and Andrew Samwick. 1998. "The Transition Path in Privatizing Social Security," in Privatizing Social Security. Martin Feldstein, ed. Chicago: NBER and U. Chicago Press, pp. 215-64.
    • (1998) Privatizing Social Security , pp. 215-264
    • Feldstein, M.S.1    Samwick, A.2
  • 35
    • 3042797922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential paths of social security reform
    • _. 2001. "Potential Paths of Social Security Reform," NBER work. paper 8592.
    • (2001) NBER Work. Paper , vol.8592
  • 37
    • 0005221868 scopus 로고
    • Pareto-efficiency of the pay-as-you-go pension system with intragenerational fairness
    • Fenge, Robert. 1995. "Pareto-Efficiency of the Pay-as-You-Go Pension System with Intragenerational Fairness," FinanzArchiv 52:3, pp. 357-63.
    • (1995) FinanzArchiv , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-363
    • Fenge, R.1
  • 38
    • 84862365032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social insurance based on personal savings accounts: A possible reform strategy for overburdened welfare states?
    • M. Buti, D. Franco and L. Pench, eds. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
    • Fölster, Stefan. 1999. "Social Insurance Based on Personal Savings Accounts: A Possible Reform Strategy for Overburdened Welfare States?" in The Welfare State in Europe. M. Buti, D. Franco and L. Pench, eds. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, pp. 93-115.
    • (1999) The Welfare State in Europe , pp. 93-115
    • Fölster, S.1
  • 39
    • 0142005186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to multipillar pension systems: What in the world is going on?
    • Holzman, R. and J. E. Stiglitz, eds. Washington, DC: World Bank
    • Fox, Louise and Edward Palmer. 2001. "New Approaches to Multipillar Pension Systems: What in the World Is Going On?" in New Ideas about Old Age Security. Holzman, R. and J. E. Stiglitz, eds. Washington, DC: World Bank, pp. 90-132.
    • (2001) New Ideas about Old Age Security , pp. 90-132
    • Fox, L.1    Palmer, E.2
  • 40
    • 0041109884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time discounting and time preference: A critical review
    • Frederick, Shane; George Loewenstein and Ted O'Donoghue. 2002. "Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review," J. Econ. Lit. 40:2, pp. 351-401.
    • (2002) J. Econ. Lit. , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-401
    • Frederick, S.1    Loewenstein, G.2    O'Donoghue, T.3
  • 41
    • 0005650072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social security money's worth
    • O. Mitchell, R. Myers and H. Young, eds. Philadelphia: U. Pennsylvania Press
    • Geanakoplos, John; Olivia Mitchell and Stephen P. Zeldes. 1999. "Social Security Money's Worth," in Prospects for Social Security Reform. O. Mitchell, R. Myers and H. Young, eds. Philadelphia: U. Pennsylvania Press, pp. 79-151.
    • (1999) Prospects for Social Security Reform , pp. 79-151
    • Geanakoplos, J.1    Mitchell, O.2    Zeldes, S.P.3
  • 42
    • 0003335449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different approaches for dealing with social security
    • Gramlich, Edward M. 1996. "Different Approaches for Dealing with Social Security," J. Econ. Perspect. 10:3, pp. 55-66.
    • (1996) J. Econ. Perspect. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 55-66
    • Gramlich, E.M.1
  • 45
    • 0002097237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and summary
    • Gruber and Wise, Chicago and London: U. Chicago Press
    • _. 1999b. "Introduction and Summary," in Gruber and Wise, op. cit. Chicago and London: U. Chicago Press, pp. 1-35.
    • (1999) Social Security and Retirement Around the World , pp. 1-35
  • 46
    • 2542538210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different approaches to pension refom from an economic point of view
    • Feldstein and Siebert, Chicago and London: U. Chicago Press
    • _. 2002. "Different Approaches to Pension Refom from an Economic Point of View," in Feldstein and Siebert, op. cit. Chicago and London: U. Chicago Press.
    • (2002) Social Security and Retirement Around the World
  • 47
    • 0000930326 scopus 로고
    • On the optimality of equilibrium when the market structure is incomplete
    • Hart, Oliver D. 1975. "On the Optimality of Equilibrium when the Market Structure is Incomplete," J. Econ. Theory 11:3, pp. 418-43.
    • (1975) J. Econ. Theory , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-443
    • Hart, O.D.1
  • 48
    • 2542628087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational risk sharing, stability and optimality of alternative pension systems
    • Hassler, John and Assar Lindbeck. 1997. "Intergenerational Risk Sharing, Stability and Optimality of Alternative Pension Systems," Institute Int. Econ. Studies seminar paper 631.
    • (1997) Institute Int. Econ. Studies Seminar Paper , vol.631
    • Hassler, J.1    Lindbeck, A.2
  • 49
    • 0142211104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of early retirement in the OECD
    • Herbertsson, Tryggvi Thor and Michael Orszag. 2001. "The Cost of Early Retirement in the OECD," IoES work. paper W01:02, www.ioes.hi.is.
    • (2001) IoES Work. Paper , vol.W01 , Issue.2
    • Herbertsson, T.T.1    Orszag, M.2
  • 50
    • 0008602421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pareto improving transition from a pay-as-you-go to a fully funded system - Is it politically feasible?
    • Hirte, Georg and Reinhard Weber. 1997. "Pareto Improving Transition from a Pay-As-You-Go to a Fully Funded System - Is it Politically Feasible?" Finanz Archiv 54:3, pp. 303-30.
    • (1997) Finanz Archiv , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-330
    • Hirte, G.1    Weber, R.2
  • 51
    • 0000352243 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of unfunded pension schemes
    • Homburg, Stefan. 1990. "The Efficiency of Unfunded Pension Schemes," J. Inst. Theoretical Econ. 146:4, pp. 640-47.
    • (1990) J. Inst. Theoretical Econ. , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 640-647
    • Homburg, S.1
  • 52
    • 1842812163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time inconsistent preferences and social security
    • forthcoming
    • Imrohoroglu, Ayse; Selahattin Imrohoroglu and Douglas H. Joines. 2002. "Time Inconsistent Preferences and Social Security," Quart. J. Econ. forthcoming.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Econ.
    • Imrohoroglu, A.1    Imrohoroglu, S.2    Joines, D.H.3
  • 54
    • 0041947621 scopus 로고
    • On the contribution of economics to the evaluation and formation of social insurance policy
    • Kotlikoff, Laurence J. 1989. "On the Contribution of Economics to the Evaluation and Formation of Social Insurance Policy," Amer. Econ. Rev. Papers Proceedings 79:2, pp. 184-90.
    • (1989) Amer. Econ. Rev. Papers Proceedings , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-190
    • Kotlikoff, L.J.1
  • 55
    • 0003380058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Privatizing social security: How it works and why it matters
    • J. Poterba, ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • _. 1996. "Privatizing Social Security: How It Works and Why It Matters," in Tax Policy and the Economy. J. Poterba, ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1996) Tax Policy and the Economy
  • 56
    • 0003223168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the privatization of social security in general equilibrium
    • Martin Feldstein, ed. Chicago: NBER and U. Chicago Press
    • _. 1998. "Simulating the Privatization of Social Security in General Equilibrium," in Privatizing Social Security. Martin Feldstein, ed. Chicago: NBER and U. Chicago Press, pp. 265-311.
    • (1998) Privatizing Social Security , pp. 265-311
  • 57
    • 0042400168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generational policy
    • Alan J. Auerbach and Martin S. Feldstein, eds. Amsterdam and NY: North-Holland
    • _. 2002. "Generational Policy," forthcoming in Handbook of Public Economics, vol. 4. Alan J. Auerbach and Martin S. Feldstein, eds. Amsterdam and NY: North-Holland.
    • (2002) Forthcoming in Handbook of Public Economics , vol.4
  • 60
    • 2542582249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redistribution in the current U.S. social security program
    • M. Feldstein and J. Liebman, eds. Chicago and London: U. Chicago Press
    • Liebman, J. 2001. "Redistribution in the Current U.S. Social Security Program," in Distributional Aspects of Investment-based Social Security Reform. M. Feldstein and J. Liebman, eds. Chicago and London: U. Chicago Press.
    • (2001) Distributional Aspects of Investment-based Social Security Reform
    • Liebman, J.1
  • 61
    • 0242535072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pensions and contemporary socioeconomic change
    • Martin Feldstein and Horst Siebert, eds. Cambridge, MA: NBER
    • Lindbeck, Assar. 2002. "Pensions and Contemporary Socioeconomic Change," Pension Reforms. Martin Feldstein and Horst Siebert, eds. Cambridge, MA: NBER.
    • (2002) Pension Reforms
    • Lindbeck, A.1
  • 62
    • 2542641525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asset allocation and risk allocation: Can social security improve its future solvency problem by investing in private securities?
    • Stanford Institute Econ. Policy Research
    • MaCurdy, Thomas E. and John B. Shoven. 1999. "Asset Allocation and Risk Allocation: Can Social Security Improve Its Future Solvency Problem by Investing in Private Securities?" Stanford Institute Econ. Policy Research, SIEPR discuss. paper 99-13.
    • (1999) SIEPR Discuss. Paper , vol.99 , Issue.13
    • MaCurdy, T.E.1    Shoven, J.B.2
  • 63
    • 2542580814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of social security benefit rule changes: Some international evidence
    • McHale, John. 1999. "The Risk of Social Security Benefit Rule Changes: Some International Evidence," NBER work. paper 7031.
    • (1999) NBER Work. Paper , vol.7031
    • McHale, J.1
  • 65
    • 0005258126 scopus 로고
    • On the role of social security as a means for efficient risk sharing in an economy where human capital is not tradable
    • Z. Bodie and J. B. Shoven, eds. Chicago: U. Chicago Press
    • Merton, Robert. 1983. "On the Role of Social Security as a Means for Efficient Risk Sharing in an Economy Where Human Capital Is Not Tradable," in Financial Aspect of the United States Pension System. Z. Bodie and J. B. Shoven, eds. Chicago: U. Chicago Press.
    • (1983) Financial Aspect of the United States Pension System
    • Merton, R.1
  • 66
    • 0041579775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administrative costs in public and private retirement systems
    • Martin Feldstein, ed. Chicago: NBER and U. Chicago Press
    • Mitchell, Olivia S. 1998. "Administrative Costs in Public and Private Retirement Systems," in Privatizing Social Security. Martin Feldstein, ed. Chicago: NBER and U. Chicago Press, pp. 403-56.
    • (1998) Privatizing Social Security , pp. 403-456
    • Mitchell, O.S.1
  • 67
    • 84862362798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common European pension system. Capitalization: Privatization or risk sharing through a common portfolio?
    • forthcoming
    • Modigliani, Franco and Maria Luisa Ceprini. 2002. "A Common European Pension System. Capitalization: Privatization or Risk Sharing Through a Common Portfolio?" Rev. Wirtschafts Politische Blätter, forthcoming.
    • (2002) Rev. Wirtschafts Politische Blätter
    • Modigliani, F.1    Ceprini, M.L.2
  • 68
    • 0011131905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The charge ratio on individual accounts: Lessons from the U.K. experience
    • Birkbeck College
    • Murthi, Mamta; J. Michael Orszag and Peter R. Orszag. 1999. "The Charge Ratio on Individual Accounts: Lessons from the U.K. Experience," Birkbeck College, U. London, work. paper 2.
    • (1999) U. London, Work. Paper , vol.2
    • Murthi, M.1    Orszag, J.M.2    Orszag, P.R.3
  • 69
    • 0039053764 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of financing social security
    • Felicity Skidmore, ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Musgrave, Richard A. 1981. "A Reappraisal of Financing Social Security," in Social Security financing. Felicity Skidmore, ed. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1981) Social Security Financing
    • Musgrave, R.A.1
  • 71
    • 0010548229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the welfare system: A proposal for reform
    • M. Buti, D. Franco and L. Pench, eds. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
    • Orszag, J. Michael and Dennis S. Snower. 1999. "Expanding the welfare System: A Proposal for Reform," in The Welfare State in Europe. M. Buti, D. Franco and L. Pench, eds. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, pp. 116-35.
    • (1999) The Welfare State in Europe , pp. 116-135
    • Orszag, J.M.1    Snower, D.S.2
  • 72
    • 0001959911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking pension reform: Ten myths about social security systems
    • Robert Holtzman and Joseph E. Stiglitz, eds. Washington, DC: World Bank
    • Orszag, Peter R. and Joseph E. Stiglitz. 2001. "Rethinking Pension Reform: Ten Myths About Social Security Systems," in New Ideas about Old Age Security. Robert Holtzman and Joseph E. Stiglitz, eds. Washington, DC: World Bank, pp. 17-56.
    • (2001) New Ideas about Old Age Security , pp. 17-56
    • Orszag, P.R.1    Stiglitz, J.E.2
  • 74
    • 2542532169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforming social security in Sweden
    • Horst Siebert, ed. Tuebingen: Mohr Siebeck
    • Persson, Mats. 1999. "Reforming Social Security in Sweden," in Redesigning Social Security. Horst Siebert, ed. Tuebingen: Mohr Siebeck, pp. 169-85.
    • (1999) Redesigning Social Security , pp. 169-185
    • Persson, M.1
  • 75
    • 0005395544 scopus 로고
    • Funding social security through pareto-optimal conversion policies
    • Raffelhüschen, Bernd. 1993. "Funding Social Security through Pareto-Optimal Conversion Policies," J. Econ. 7:sup., pp. 105-31.
    • (1993) J. Econ. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 105-131
    • Raffelhüschen, B.1
  • 77
    • 2342578454 scopus 로고
    • Arbetsmarknadspolitik som samhällsidé
    • Olle Svensson, ed. Stockholm: Tiden
    • Rehn, Gösta. 1961. "Arbetsmarknadspolitik som samhällsidé" (Labor Market Policy as a Vision of Society), in Femton år med Tage Erlander. Olle Svensson, ed. Stockholm: Tiden.
    • (1961) Femton år Med Tage Erlander
    • Rehn, G.1
  • 78
    • 2542510698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting and future selves
    • Stockholm
    • Saez-Marti, Maria and Jörgen W. Weibull. 2002. "Discounting and Future Selves," IUI work. paper 575, Stockholm.
    • (2002) IUI Work. Paper , vol.575
    • Saez-Marti, M.1    Weibull, J.W.2
  • 79
    • 0000626560 scopus 로고
    • An exact consumption-loan model of interest with or without the social contrivance of money
    • Samuelson, Paul A. 1958. "An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest With or Without the Social Contrivance of Money," J. Polit. Econ. 66:6, pp. 467-82.
    • (1958) J. Polit. Econ. , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 467-482
    • Samuelson, P.A.1
  • 80
    • 0029521203 scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational discounting
    • Schelling, Thomas C. 1995. "Intergenerational Discounting," Energy Policy 23:4/5, pp. 395-401.
    • (1995) Energy Policy , vol.23 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 395-401
    • Schelling, T.C.1
  • 81
    • 0006922048 scopus 로고
    • A Phase-down of social security: The transition in a life cycle growth model
    • Seidman, Laurence S. 1986. "A Phase-Down of Social Security: The Transition in a Life Cycle Growth Model," Nat. Tax J. 39:1, pp. 97-107.
    • (1986) Nat. Tax J. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-107
    • Seidman, L.S.1
  • 83
    • 0038630253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social security institutions for intergenerational intragenerational international risk-sharing
    • _. 1999. "Social Security and Institutions for Intergenerational, Intragenerational and International Risk-Sharing," Carnegie-Rochester Conf. Ser. Public Policy 50, pp. 165-204.
    • (1999) Carnegie-Rochester Conf. Ser. Public Policy , vol.50 , pp. 165-204
  • 84
    • 0347696118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of children and immigrants in a pay-as-you-go pension system: A proposal for a partial transition to a funded system
    • Sinn, Hans-Werner. 1997. "The Value of Children and Immigrants in a Pay-As-You-Go Pension System: A Proposal for a Partial Transition to a Funded System," NBER Work. Paper 6229.
    • (1997) NBER Work. Paper , vol.6229
    • Sinn, H.-W.1
  • 85
    • 0042546628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whya funded pension system is useful why it is not useful
    • _. 2000. "Why a Funded Pension System Is Useful and Why It Is Not Useful," Int. Tax Public Finance 7, pp. 389-410.
    • (2000) Int. Tax Public Finance , vol.7 , pp. 389-410
  • 87
    • 2542577725 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle income redistribution of the public sector: Inter- and intragenerational effects
    • I. Persson, ed. Oslo: Norwegian U. Press
    • Stahlberg, Ann-Charlotte. 1990. "Life Cycle Income Redistribution of the Public Sector: Inter- and Intragenerational Effects," in Generating Equality in the Welfare State. I. Persson, ed. Oslo: Norwegian U. Press, pp. 97-121.
    • (1990) Generating Equality in the Welfare State , pp. 97-121
    • Stahlberg, A.-C.1
  • 89
    • 2542635618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press
    • Thomson, Lawrence. 1998. Older and Wiser. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
    • (1998) Older and Wiser
    • Thomson, L.1
  • 90
    • 0032344634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on intergenerational risk sharing and the design of pay-as-yougo pension programs
    • Thøgersen, Øystein. 1998. "A Note on Intergenerational Risk Sharing and the Design of Pay-As-YouGo Pension Programs," J. Population Econ. 11:3, pp. 373-78.
    • (1998) J. Population Econ. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-378
    • Thøgersen, Ø.1
  • 91
    • 2542527637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On intergenerational risk snaring within social security schemes
    • U. Munich
    • Wagener, Andreas. 2001. "On Intergenerational Risk Snaring Within Social Security Schemes," U. Munich, CESifo work. paper 499.
    • (2001) CESifo Work. Paper , vol.499
    • Wagener, A.1
  • 92
    • 0034403319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The financial stability of national account pensions
    • Valdés-Prieto, Salvador. 2000. "The Financial Stability of National Account Pensions," Scand. J. Econ. 102, pp. 395-417.
    • (2000) Scand. J. Econ. , vol.102 , pp. 395-417
    • Valdés-Prieto, S.1
  • 93
    • 2542524517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future prospects for national defined contribution schemes
    • Williamson, John B. 2001. "Future Prospects for National Defined Contribution Schemes," CESifo Forum, pp. 19-24.
    • (2001) CESifo Forum , pp. 19-24
    • Williamson, J.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.