메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 720-731

International and European Law on Protected Areas and Climate Change: Need for Adaptation or Implementation?

Author keywords

Climate change; European law; International law; Natura 2000; Protected areas

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; INTERNATIONAL LAW; LAWS AND LEGISLATION;

EID: 84919347960     PISSN: 0364152X     EISSN: 14321009     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00267-013-0228-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (69)
  • 3
    • 79960783427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willems K (2010) ‘Robuust, verbonden en …beschermd’. Past een klimaatbestendig natuurbeleid met aandacht voor ‘wilde natuur’—beleving in het juridische Natura 2000-jasje?
    • Boom Juridische uitgevers, Den Haag:
    • Bastmeijer C, Willems K (2010) ‘Robuust, verbonden en …beschermd’. Past een klimaatbestendig natuurbeleid met aandacht voor ‘wilde natuur’—beleving in het juridische Natura 2000-jasje? In: Backes C et al. Natuur(lijk) met recht beschermd: naar een effectieve en hanteerbare natuurbescherming. Boom Juridische uitgevers, Den Haag, pp 85–115
    • Backes C et al. Natuur(lijk) met recht beschermd: naar een effectieve en hanteerbare natuurbescherming , pp. 85-115
    • Bastmeijer, C.1
  • 5
    • 84919396343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving biological diversity in an era of climate change: local implementation of international wildlife treaties
    • Bowman M (2010) Conserving biological diversity in an era of climate change: local implementation of international wildlife treaties. German Yearbook of International Law 53:288–340
    • (2010) German Yearbook of International Law , vol.53 , pp. 288-340
    • Bowman, M.1
  • 6
    • 70449111896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belt and suspenders? The World Heritage Convention’s role in confronting climate change
    • Burns W (2009) Belt and suspenders? The World Heritage Convention’s role in confronting climate change. RECIEL 18:148–163
    • (2009) RECIEL , vol.18 , pp. 148-163
    • Burns, W.1
  • 7
    • 84858292827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the literature on the links between biodiversity and climate change. Impacts, adaptation and mitigation. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
    • Campbell A et al (2009) Review of the literature on the links between biodiversity and climate change. Impacts, adaptation and mitigation. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal CBD Technical Series No. 42
    • (2009) Montreal CBD Technical Series No , pp. 42
    • Campbell, A.1
  • 8
    • 70449465197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to climate change: legal challenges for protected areas
    • Cliquet A, Backes C, Harris J, Howsam P (2009) Adaptation to climate change: legal challenges for protected areas. Utrecht Law Review 5:158–175
    • (2009) Utrecht Law Review , vol.5 , pp. 158-175
    • Cliquet, A.1    Backes, C.2    Harris, J.3    Howsam, P.4
  • 9
    • 79960759961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to ‘Protected areas and climate change. Reflections from a practitioner’s perspective’
    • Cliquet A, Harris J, Howsam P, Backes C (2010) Response to ‘Protected areas and climate change. Reflections from a practitioner’s perspective’. Utrecht Law Review 6:149–150
    • (2010) Utrecht Law Review , vol.6 , pp. 149-150
    • Cliquet, A.1    Harris, J.2    Howsam, P.3    Backes, C.4
  • 10
    • 84919368905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Paris, 16 November 1972
    • Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Paris, 16 November 1972. http://whc.unesco.org
  • 11
    • 84919368904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 5 June 1992
    • Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 5 June 1992. http://www.cbd.int
  • 12
    • 84919368903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Bern, 19 September 1979
    • Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Bern, 19 September 1979
  • 13
    • 84919368902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, Bonn, 23 June 1979
    • Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, Bonn, 23 June 1979. http://www.cms.int
  • 14
    • 84919368901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat, Iran, 2 February 1971
    • Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat, Iran, 2 February 1971. http://www.ramsar.org
  • 15
    • 77952104677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stationary is dead”—long live transformation: five principles for climate change adaptation law
    • Craig R (2010) “Stationary is dead”—long live transformation: five principles for climate change adaptation law. Harvard Environmental Law Review 34:9–73
    • (2010) Harvard Environmental Law Review , vol.34 , pp. 9-73
    • Craig, R.1
  • 16
    • 84919368900 scopus 로고
    • April, Birds Directive:
    • Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the Conservation of Wild Birds, OJ L 20, 26 January 2010, replacing the original Birds Directive, Directive 79/409/EEG of 2 April 1979 on the Conservation of Wild Birds, OJ L 103, 25 April 1979 (Birds Directive)
    • (1979) OJ L 103 , vol.25
  • 17
    • 84919368899 scopus 로고
    • July, Habitats Directive:
    • Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora, OJ L 206, 22 July 1992 (Habitats Directive)
    • (1992) OJ L 206 , vol.22
  • 18
    • 57249111570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU nature directives: rights, responsibilities and results—are we striking the right balance?
    • Dodd A (2008) EU nature directives: rights, responsibilities and results—are we striking the right balance? Environmental Law & Management 20:237–245
    • (2008) Environmental Law & Management , vol.20 , pp. 237-245
    • Dodd, A.1
  • 19
    • 78649825869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected areas and climate change. Reflections from a practitioner’s perspective
    • Dodd A, Hardiman A, Jennings K, Williams G (2010) Protected areas and climate change. Reflections from a practitioner’s perspective. Utrecht Law Review 6:141–148
    • (2010) Utrecht Law Review , vol.6 , pp. 141-148
    • Dodd, A.1    Hardiman, A.2    Jennings, K.3    Williams, G.4
  • 21
    • 43349095434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication from the Commission, Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010—and beyond—sustaining ecosystem services for human well-being
    • European Commission (2006a) Communication from the Commission, Halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010—and beyond—sustaining ecosystem services for human well-being. COM 2006:0216
    • (2006) COM , vol.2006 , pp. 0216
    • European Commission1
  • 22
    • 84919396320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annex 1, EU action plan to 2010 and beyond, Annex to the Communication from the Commission, halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010—and beyond—sustaining ecosystem services for human well-being
    • European Commission (2006b) Annex 1, EU action plan to 2010 and beyond, Annex to the Communication from the Commission, halting the loss of biodiversity by 2010—and beyond—sustaining ecosystem services for human well-being, COM(2006) 0216
    • (2006) COM(2006) , pp. 0216
  • 24
    • 84863333990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White paper, adapting to climate change: towards a European framework for action
    • European Commission (2009a) White paper, adapting to climate change: towards a European framework for action. COM(2009) 147 final
    • (2009) COM(2009) 147 final
  • 25
    • 84979250372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. Composite Report on the conservation status of habitat types and species as required under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive
    • European Commission (2009b) Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. Composite Report on the conservation status of habitat types and species as required under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive. COM(2009) 358 final
    • (2009) COM(2009) 358 final
  • 26
    • 84901500823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU biodiversity strategy to 2020
    • European Commission (2011) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU biodiversity strategy to 2020, COM(2011) 244 final
    • (2011) COM(2011) 244 final
  • 27
    • 84919368898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on climate change and Natura 2000: dealing with the impact of climate change on the management of the natura 2000 network of areas of high biodiversity value
    • European Commission (2013a) Guidelines on climate change and Natura 2000: dealing with the impact of climate change on the management of the natura 2000 network of areas of high biodiversity value, Technical Report 2013-068
    • (2013) Technical Report , pp. 2013-2068
  • 28
    • 84979250372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Green Infrastructure (GI)—Enhancing Europe’s Natural Capital
    • European Commission (2013b) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Green Infrastructure (GI)—Enhancing Europe’s Natural Capital, COM(2013) 249 final
    • (2013) COM(2013) 249 final
  • 32
  • 33
    • 84919332912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portuguese Republic, Commission of the European Communities v:
    • European Court of Justice (2006) Case C-191/05. Portuguese Republic, Commission of the European Communities v
    • (2006) Case C-191/05
    • European Court of Justice1
  • 39
    • 57049117901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: a review of 22 years of recommendations
    • Heller N, Zavaleta E (2009) Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: a review of 22 years of recommendations. Biological Conservation 142:14–32
    • (2009) Biological Conservation , vol.142 , pp. 14-32
    • Heller, N.1    Zavaleta, E.2
  • 40
    • 78649259329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexibilisierung des schutzgebietsnetzes Natura 2000 vor dem hintergrund des klimawandels
    • Hendler R, Rödder D, Veith M (2010) Flexibilisierung des schutzgebietsnetzes Natura 2000 vor dem hintergrund des klimawandels. Natur und Recht 32:685–692
    • (2010) Natur und Recht , vol.32 , pp. 685-692
    • Hendler, R.1    Rödder, D.2    Veith, M.3
  • 41
    • 84888882533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europe needs a new vision for a Natura 2020 Network
    • Hochkirch A et al (2013) Europe needs a new vision for a Natura 2020 Network. Conservation Letters 00:1–6
    • (2013) Conservation Letters , vol.0 , pp. 1-6
    • Hochkirch, A.1
  • 42
    • 84973251174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri RK, Reisinger A (eds)]. IPCC, Geneva
    • IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri RK, Reisinger A (eds)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 104 pp
    • (2007) Switzerland , pp. 104
  • 43
    • 84919368895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the maintenance of landscape features of major importance for wild flora and fauna—guidance on the implementation of Article 3 of the Birds Directive (79/409/EEC) and Article 10 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
    • 114 pp & Annexes
    • Kettunen M, Terry A, Tucker G, Jones A (2007) Guidance on the maintenance of landscape features of major importance for wild flora and fauna—guidance on the implementation of Article 3 of the Birds Directive (79/409/EEC) and Article 10 of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC). Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP), Brussels, 114 pp & Annexes. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/docs/adaptation_fragmentation_guidelines.pdf
    • (2007) Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP), Brussels
    • Kettunen, M.1    Terry, A.2    Tucker, G.3    Jones, A.4
  • 44
    • 66149155896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change adaptation strategies for resource management and conservation planning
    • Lawler J (2009) Climate change adaptation strategies for resource management and conservation planning. The Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology 1162:79–98
    • (2009) The Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology , vol.1162 , pp. 79-98
    • Lawler, J.1
  • 45
    • 70349202243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of climate-change adaptation strategies for wildlife management and biodiversity conservation
    • Mawdsley J, O’Malley R, Ojima D (2009) A review of climate-change adaptation strategies for wildlife management and biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology 23:1080–1089
    • (2009) Conservation Biology , vol.23 , pp. 1080-1089
    • Mawdsley, J.1    O’Malley, R.2    Ojima, D.3
  • 46
    • 0037413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXoslM%3D
    • Parmesan C, Yohe G (2003) A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421:37–42
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 37-42
    • Parmesan, C.1    Yohe, G.2
  • 47
    • 0034629324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity—global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhvVWltLk%3D
    • Sala O et al (2000) Biodiversity—global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science 287:1770–1774
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1770-1774
    • Sala, O.1
  • 48
    • 84922177548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary nature: Is European nature conservation law ready for it?
    • Schoukens H (2011) Temporary nature: Is European nature conservation law ready for it? ELNI review 10
    • (2011) ELNI review , pp. 10
    • Schoukens, H.1
  • 49
    • 84879379624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tauglichkeit der Vogelschutz- und FFH-Richtlinie für anpassungen an den klimawandel
    • Schumacher A, Schumacher J (2013) Tauglichkeit der Vogelschutz- und FFH-Richtlinie für anpassungen an den klimawandel. Natur und Recht 35:377–387
    • (2013) Natur und Recht , vol.35 , pp. 377-387
    • Schumacher, A.1    Schumacher, J.2
  • 50
    • 80052733644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropocene park? No alternative
    • Thomas C (2011a) Anthropocene park? No alternative. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 26:497–498
    • (2011) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.26 , pp. 497-498
    • Thomas, C.1
  • 51
    • 79954860732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation of species, climate change, and the end of trying to recreate past ecological communities
    • Thomas C (2011b) Translocation of species, climate change, and the end of trying to recreate past ecological communities. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 26:216–221
    • (2011) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.26 , pp. 216-221
    • Thomas, C.1
  • 52
    • 1542329839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction risk from climate change
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtFOgtQ%3D%3D
    • Thomas C et al (2004) Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427:145–148
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 145-148
    • Thomas, C.1
  • 53
    • 20444364191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change threats to plant diversity in Europe
    • Thuiller W, Lavorel S, Araújo M, Sykes M, Prentice C (2005) Climate change threats to plant diversity in Europe. PNAS 10223:8245–8250
    • (2005) PNAS , vol.10223 , pp. 8245-8250
    • Thuiller, W.1    Lavorel, S.2    Araújo, M.3    Sykes, M.4    Prentice, C.5
  • 54
    • 0037423831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and habitat destruction: a deadly anthropogenic cocktail
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s7ivVelsw%3D%3D
    • Travis J (2003) Climate change and habitat destruction: a deadly anthropogenic cocktail. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270:467–473
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 467-473
    • Travis, J.1
  • 55
    • 70449488325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International nature conservation law and the adaptation of biodiversity to climate change: a mismatch?
    • Trouwborst A (2009) International nature conservation law and the adaptation of biodiversity to climate change: a mismatch? Journal of Environmental Law 21:419–442
    • (2009) Journal of Environmental Law , vol.21 , pp. 419-442
    • Trouwborst, A.1
  • 56
    • 79960790982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving European biodiversity in a changing climate: the Bern Convention, the European Union Birds and Habitats Directives and the adaptation of nature to climate change
    • Trouwborst A (2011) Conserving European biodiversity in a changing climate: the Bern Convention, the European Union Birds and Habitats Directives and the adaptation of nature to climate change. RECIEL 20:62–77
    • (2011) RECIEL , vol.20 , pp. 62-77
    • Trouwborst, A.1
  • 57
    • 84886393410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transboundary wildlife conservation in a changing climate: adaptation of the Bonn Convention on migratory species and its daughter instruments to climate change
    • Trouwborst A (2012) Transboundary wildlife conservation in a changing climate: adaptation of the Bonn Convention on migratory species and its daughter instruments to climate change. Diversity 4:258–300
    • (2012) Diversity , vol.4 , pp. 258-300
    • Trouwborst, A.1
  • 58
    • 84919368894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trouwborst A (in press) The Habitats Directive and climate change: Is the law climate proof? In: Born C-H, Schoukens H, Cliquet A, Misonne D, Van Hoorick G (eds) Routledge, Oxford
    • Trouwborst A (in press) The Habitats Directive and climate change: Is the law climate proof? In: Born C-H, Schoukens H, Cliquet A, Misonne D, Van Hoorick G (eds) The Habitats Directive in its EU environmental law context: European nature’s best hope? Routledge, Oxford
    • The Habitats Directive in its EU environmental law context: European nature’s best hope?
  • 59
    • 84919368893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, New York, 9 May 1992
    • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, New York, 9 May 1992. http://unfccc.int/
  • 60
    • 79960813904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klimaatsverandering vergt aanpassing van het natuurbeleid
    • van Leeuwen B, Opdam P (2003) Klimaatsverandering vergt aanpassing van het natuurbeleid. De Levende Natuur 104:122–124
    • (2003) De Levende Natuur , vol.104 , pp. 122-124
    • van Leeuwen, B.1    Opdam, P.2
  • 61
    • 84919329431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptatie aan klimaatverandering vraagt om adaptatie van de wet
    • Verschuuren J (2007) Adaptatie aan klimaatverandering vraagt om adaptatie van de wet. Nederlands Juristenblad 45(46):2880
    • (2007) Nederlands Juristenblad , vol.45 , Issue.46 , pp. 2880
    • Verschuuren, J.1
  • 63
    • 78649860740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change: rethinking restoration in the European Union’s Birds and Habitats Directives
    • Verschuuren J (2010) Climate change: rethinking restoration in the European Union’s Birds and Habitats Directives. Ecological Restoration 28:431–439
    • (2010) Ecological Restoration , vol.28 , pp. 431-439
    • Verschuuren, J.1
  • 64
    • 84919368894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verschuuren J (in press) Connectivity: is Natura 2000 only an ecological network on paper? In: Born C-H, Schoukens H, Cliquet A, Misonne D, Van Hoorick G (eds) Routledge, Oxford
    • Verschuuren J (in press) Connectivity: is Natura 2000 only an ecological network on paper? In: Born C-H, Schoukens H, Cliquet A, Misonne D, Van Hoorick G (eds) The Habitats Directive in its EU environmental law context: European nature’s best hope? Routledge, Oxford
    • The Habitats Directive in its EU environmental law context: European nature’s best hope?
  • 66
    • 79960803054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird protection & climate changes: a challenge for Natura 2000?
    • Wheeler K (2006) Bird protection & climate changes: a challenge for Natura 2000? Tilburg Foreign Law Review 13:283–299
    • (2006) Tilburg Foreign Law Review , vol.13 , pp. 283-299
    • Wheeler, K.1
  • 67
    • 70449377018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and climate change
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVGhu7rO
    • Willis K, Bhagwat S (2009) Biodiversity and climate change. Science 326:806–807
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 806-807
    • Willis, K.1    Bhagwat, S.2
  • 68
    • 84919340683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integratiedebat in het natuurbeschermingsbeleid
    • Woldendorp H (2007) Integratiedebat in het natuurbeschermingsbeleid. Nederlands Juristenblad 45(46):2884
    • (2007) Nederlands Juristenblad , vol.45 , Issue.46 , pp. 2884
    • Woldendorp, H.1
  • 69
    • 84919390925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamische natuur in een statische rechtsorde
    • Woldendorp H (2009) Dynamische natuur in een statische rechtsorde. Milieu & Recht 3:134–143
    • (2009) Milieu & Recht , vol.3 , pp. 134-143
    • Woldendorp, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.