-
1
-
-
0023483862
-
Theoretical analysis of the long-term dynamics of carbon and nitrogen in soils
-
Ågren GI, Bosatta E (1987) Theoretical analysis of the long-term dynamics of carbon and nitrogen in soils. Ecology 68:1181-1189
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 1181-1189
-
-
Ågren, G.I.1
Bosatta, E.2
-
2
-
-
0030446013
-
Quality: A bridge between theory and experiment in soil organic matter studies
-
Ågren GI, Bosatta E (1996) Quality: a bridge between theory and experiment in soil organic matter studies. Oikos 76:522-528
-
(1996)
Oikos
, vol.76
, pp. 522-528
-
-
Ågren, G.I.1
Bosatta, E.2
-
3
-
-
71049177001
-
Woods of a Miocene petrified forest near Ankara, Turkey
-
Akkemk Ü, Türkoálu N, Poole I, Çiçeká Köse N, Gürgen G (2009) Woods of a Miocene petrified forest near Ankara, Turkey. Turk J Agric For 33:89-97
-
(2009)
Turk J Agric For
, vol.33
, pp. 89-97
-
-
Türkoálu, N.1
Poole, I.2
Çiçeká Köse, N.3
Gürgen, G.4
-
4
-
-
38349054904
-
Polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic)
-
Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE, Hanson CE (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
Anisimov OA, Vaughan DG, Callaghan TV, Furgal C, Marchant H, Prowse TD, Vilhjálmsson H, Walsh JE (2007) Polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic). In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE, Hanson CE (eds) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 653-685
-
(2007)
Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability
, pp. 653-685
-
-
Anisimov, O.A.1
Vaughan, D.G.2
Callaghan, T.V.3
Furgal, C.4
Marchant, H.5
Prowse, T.D.6
Vilhjálmsson, H.7
Walsh, J.E.8
-
5
-
-
8844236794
-
-
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (2005) Arctic climate impact assessmen. 2005. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1020pp
-
(2005)
Arctic climate impact assessmen. 2005
, pp. 1020
-
-
-
6
-
-
0033791474
-
2 at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Evidence from terrestrial sediments
-
2 at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Evidence from terrestrial sediments. Palaios 15:314-322
-
(2000)
Palaios
, vol.15
, pp. 314-322
-
-
Arens, N.C.1
Jahren, A.H.2
-
7
-
-
0035127548
-
Validating allometric estimates of aboveground living biomass and nutrient contents of a northern hardwood forest
-
Arthur MA, Hamburg SP, Siccama TG (2001) Validating allometric estimates of aboveground living biomass and nutrient contents of a northern hardwood forest. Can J For Res 31:11-17
-
(2001)
Can J For Res
, vol.31
, pp. 11-17
-
-
Arthur, M.A.1
Hamburg, S.P.2
Siccama, T.G.3
-
8
-
-
0002922438
-
Savanisation tropicale et glaciations quaternaires
-
Aubréville A (1962) Savanisation tropicale et glaciations quaternaires. Adansonia 2:16-84
-
(1962)
Adansonia
, vol.2
, pp. 16-84
-
-
Aubréville, A.1
-
9
-
-
0021599845
-
An interpretation of Cretaceous and Tertiary biota in polar regions
-
Axelrod DI (1984) An interpretation of Cretaceous and Tertiary biota in polar regions. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 45:105-147
-
(1984)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.45
, pp. 105-147
-
-
Axelrod, D.I.1
-
10
-
-
0001654074
-
A botanical index of Cretaceous and Tertiary climates
-
Bailey IW, Sinnott EW (1915) A botanical index of Cretaceous and Tertiary climates. Science 41:831-834
-
(1915)
Science
, vol.41
, pp. 831-834
-
-
Bailey, I.W.1
Sinnott, E.W.2
-
11
-
-
0002443783
-
The climatic distribution of certain types of angiosperm leaves
-
Bailey IW, Sinnott EW (1916) The climatic distribution of certain types of angiosperm leaves. Am J Bot 3:24-39
-
(1916)
Am J Bot
, vol.3
, pp. 24-39
-
-
Bailey, I.W.1
Sinnott, E.W.2
-
12
-
-
61349182469
-
Interhemispheric Atlantic seesaw response during the last deglaciation
-
Barker S, Diz P, Vautravers MJ, Pike J, Knorr G, Hall IR, Broecker WS (2009) Interhemispheric Atlantic seesaw response during the last deglaciation. Nature 457:1097-1102
-
(2009)
Nature
, vol.457
, pp. 1097-1102
-
-
Barker, S.1
Diz, P.2
Vautravers, M.J.3
Pike, J.4
Knorr, G.5
Hall, I.R.6
Broecker, W.S.7
-
13
-
-
0026018403
-
The fossil forests of the Buchanan Lake Formation (early Tertiary), Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Preliminary floristics and paleoclimate
-
Basinger JF (1991) The fossil forests of the Buchanan Lake Formation (early Tertiary), Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: preliminary floristics and paleoclimate. Geol Surv of Can Bull 403:39-65
-
(1991)
Geol Surv of Can Bull
, vol.403
, pp. 39-65
-
-
Basinger, J.F.1
-
14
-
-
0000217305
-
Early Tertiary vegetation of Arctic Canada and its relevance to paleoclimatic interpretation
-
Basinger JF, Greenwood DG, Sweda T (1994) Early Tertiary vegetation of Arctic Canada and its relevance to paleoclimatic interpretation. NATO Adv Sci Inst Ser 127:175-198
-
(1994)
NATO Adv Sci Inst Ser
, vol.127
, pp. 175-198
-
-
Basinger, J.F.1
Greenwood, D.G.2
Sweda, T.3
-
15
-
-
0036215260
-
Vegetation composition, structure and biomass of two unpolluted watersheds in the Cordillera de Piuchué, Chiloé Island, Chile
-
Battles JJ, Armesto JJ, Vann DR, Zarin DJ, Aravena JC, Pérez C, Johnson AH (2002) Vegetation composition, structure and biomass of two unpolluted watersheds in the Cordillera de Piuchué, Chiloé Island, Chile. Plant Ecol 158:5-19
-
(2002)
Plant Ecol
, vol.158
, pp. 5-19
-
-
Battles, J.J.1
Armesto, J.J.2
Vann, D.R.3
Zarin, D.J.4
Aravena, J.C.5
Pérez, C.6
Johnson, A.H.7
-
16
-
-
0000687678
-
Paleoenvironmental contexts and taphonomic modes
-
Behrensmeyer AK, Damuth JD, DiMichele WA, Potts R, Sues H-D, Wing SL (eds), The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
Behrensmeyer AK, Hook RW (1992) Paleoenvironmental contexts and taphonomic modes. In: Behrensmeyer AK, Damuth JD, DiMichele WA, Potts R, Sues H-D, Wing SL (eds) Terrestrial ecosystems through time: evolutionary paleoecology of terrestrial plants and animals. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 15-136
-
(1992)
Terrestrial ecosystems through time: Evolutionary paleoecology of terrestrial plants and animals
, pp. 15-136
-
-
Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
Hook, R.W.2
-
18
-
-
0141900423
-
Pollen
-
Terrestrial, algal, and siliceous indicators. Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
-
Bennett KD, Willis KJ (2001) Pollen. In: Smol JP, Birks HJB, Last WM (eds) Tracking environmental change using lake sediments, vol 3, Terrestrial, algal, and siliceous indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 5-32
-
(2001)
Tracking environmental change using lake sediments
, vol.3
, pp. 5-32
-
-
Bennett, K.D.1
Willis, K.J.2
-
19
-
-
60749103849
-
Critical issues of scale in paleoecology
-
Bennington JB, DiMichele WA, Badgley C, Bambach RK, Barrett PM, Behrensmeyer AK, Bobe R, Burnham RJ, Daeschler EB, Dam JV, Eronen JT, Erwin DH, Finnegan S, Holland SM, Hunt G, Jablonski D, Jackson ST, Jacobs BF, Kidwell SM, Koch PL, Kowalewski MJ, Labandeira CC, Looy CV, Lyons SK, Novack-Gottshall PM, Potts R, Roopnarine PD, Stromberg CA, Sues H, Wagner PJ, Wilf P, Wing SL (2009) Critical issues of scale in paleoecology. Palaios 24:1-4
-
(2009)
Palaios
, vol.24
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Bennington, J.B.1
DiMichele, W.A.2
Badgley, C.3
Bambach, R.K.4
Barrett, P.M.5
Behrensmeyer, A.K.6
Bobe, R.7
Burnham, R.J.8
Daeschler, E.B.9
Dam, J.V.10
Eronen, J.T.11
Erwin, D.H.12
Finnegan, S.13
Holland, S.M.14
Hunt, G.15
Jablonski, D.16
Jackson, S.T.17
Jacobs, B.F.18
Kidwell, S.M.19
Koch, P.L.20
Kowalewski, M.J.21
Labandeira, C.C.22
Looy, C.V.23
Lyons, S.K.24
Novack-Gottshall, P.M.25
Potts, R.26
Roopnarine, P.D.27
Stromberg, C.A.28
Sues, H.29
Wagner, P.J.30
Wilf, P.31
Wing, S.L.32
more..
-
20
-
-
0000343115
-
Decomposition and nutrient dynamics of litter in long-term optimum nutrition experiments. I. Organic matter decomposition in Norway spruce (Picea abies) needle litter
-
Berg B, Tamm CO (1991) Decomposition and nutrient dynamics of litter in long-term optimum nutrition experiments. I. Organic matter decomposition in Norway spruce (Picea abies) needle litter. Scand J For Res 6:305-321
-
(1991)
Scand J For Res
, vol.6
, pp. 305-321
-
-
Berg, B.1
Tamm, C.O.2
-
21
-
-
0037162872
-
An exceptionally long interglacial ahead?
-
Berger A, Loutre MF (2002) An exceptionally long interglacial ahead? Science 297:1287-1288
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.297
, pp. 1287-1288
-
-
Berger, A.1
Loutre, M.F.2
-
22
-
-
0025197828
-
Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over Phanerozoic time
-
Berner RA (1990) Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over Phanerozoic time. Science 249:1382-1386
-
(1990)
Science
, vol.249
, pp. 1382-1386
-
-
Berner, R.A.1
-
23
-
-
79953146393
-
Vegetation response to glacial-interglacial climate variability near Lake Malawi in the southern African tropics
-
Beuning KA, Zimmerman KA, Ivory SJ, Cohen AS (2011) Vegetation response to glacial-interglacial climate variability near Lake Malawi in the southern African tropics. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 303:81-92
-
(2011)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.303
, pp. 81-92
-
-
Beuning, K.A.1
Zimmerman, K.A.2
Ivory, S.J.3
Cohen, A.S.4
-
24
-
-
0002546710
-
The Palaeocene flora of the Isle of Mull
-
Boulter MC, Kvaček Z (1989) The Palaeocene flora of the Isle of Mull. Spec Pap Palaeontol 42:1-149
-
(1989)
Spec Pap Palaeontol
, vol.42
, pp. 1-149
-
-
Boulter, M.C.1
Kvaček, Z.2
-
25
-
-
0025225003
-
The Thyra Ø flora: Towards an understanding of the climate and vegetation during the early Tertiary in the high Arctic
-
Boyd A (1990) The Thyra Ø flora: towards an understanding of the climate and vegetation during the early Tertiary in the high Arctic. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 62:189-203
-
(1990)
Rev Palaeobot Palynol
, vol.62
, pp. 189-203
-
-
Boyd, A.1
-
27
-
-
79953154159
-
Lake Malawi’s response to “megadrought” terminations: Sedimentary records of flooding, weathering and erosion
-
Brown ET (2011) Lake Malawi’s response to “megadrought” terminations: sedimentary records of flooding, weathering and erosion. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 303:120-125
-
(2011)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.303
, pp. 120-125
-
-
Brown, E.T.1
-
29
-
-
79953152440
-
Tropical East African climate change and its relation to global climate: A record from Lake Tanganyika, tropical East Africa, over the past 90+ kyr
-
Burnett AP, Soreghan MJ, Scholz CA, Brown ET (2011) Tropical East African climate change and its relation to global climate: a record from Lake Tanganyika, tropical East Africa, over the past 90+ kyr. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 303:155-167
-
(2011)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.303
, pp. 155-167
-
-
Burnett, A.P.1
Soreghan, M.J.2
Scholz, C.A.3
Brown, E.T.4
-
30
-
-
0024486107
-
Relationships between standing vegetation and leaf litter in a paratropical forest: Implications for paleobotany
-
Burnham RJ (1989) Relationships between standing vegetation and leaf litter in a paratropical forest: implications for paleobotany. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 58:5-32
-
(1989)
Rev Palaeobot Palynol
, vol.58
, pp. 5-32
-
-
Burnham, R.J.1
-
31
-
-
0025528294
-
Paleobotanical implications of drifted seeds and fruits from modern mangrove litter, Twin Cays, Belize
-
Burnham RJ (1990) Paleobotanical implications of drifted seeds and fruits from modern mangrove litter, Twin Cays, Belize. Palaios 5:364-370
-
(1990)
Palaios
, vol.5
, pp. 364-370
-
-
Burnham, R.J.1
-
32
-
-
0000361570
-
Stand characteristics and leaf litter composition of a dry forest hectare in Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica
-
Burnham RJ (1997) Stand characteristics and leaf litter composition of a dry forest hectare in Santa Rosa National Park, Costa Rica. Biotropica 29:384-395
-
(1997)
Biotropica
, vol.29
, pp. 384-395
-
-
Burnham, R.J.1
-
33
-
-
0001479473
-
Habitat-related error estimating temperatures from leaf margins in a humid tropical forest
-
Burnham RJ, Pitman NCA, Johnson KJ, Wilf P (2001) Habitat-related error estimating temperatures from leaf margins in a humid tropical forest. Am J Bot 88:1096-1102
-
(2001)
Am J Bot
, vol.88
, pp. 1096-1102
-
-
Burnham, R.J.1
Pitman, N.C.A.2
Johnson, K.J.3
Wilf, P.4
-
34
-
-
27144518015
-
Modern tropical forest taphonomy: Does high biodiversity affect paleoclimatic interpretations?
-
Burnham RJ, Ellis B, Johnson KR (2005) Modern tropical forest taphonomy: does high biodiversity affect paleoclimatic interpretations? Palaios 20:439-451
-
(2005)
Palaios
, vol.20
, pp. 439-451
-
-
Burnham, R.J.1
Ellis, B.2
Johnson, K.R.3
-
35
-
-
84884401084
-
Accelerator mass spectrometry for radiocarbon research
-
Gross ML, Caprioli R (eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
-
Burr GS, Jull AJT (2009) Accelerator mass spectrometry for radiocarbon research. In: Gross ML, Caprioli R (eds) Encyclopedia of mass spectrometry, vol 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 656-669
-
(2009)
Encyclopedia of mass spectrometry
, vol.5
, pp. 656-669
-
-
Burr, G.S.1
Jull, A.J.T.2
-
36
-
-
0018920764
-
Tertiary coal resources, eastern Arctic Archipelago
-
Bustin RM (1981) Tertiary coal resources, eastern Arctic Archipelago. Arctic 33:38-49
-
(1981)
Arctic
, vol.33
, pp. 38-49
-
-
Bustin, R.M.1
-
37
-
-
0040926778
-
Coal resources, Arctic islands
-
Trettin HP (ed), Geology of Canada 3. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa
-
Bustin RM, Miall AD (1991) Coal resources, Arctic islands. In: Trettin HP (ed) Geology of the innuitian orogen and Arctic platform of Canada and Greenland. Geology of Canada 3. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, pp 529-532
-
(1991)
Geology of the innuitian orogen and Arctic platform of Canada and Greenland
, pp. 529-532
-
-
Bustin, R.M.1
Miall, A.D.2
-
38
-
-
0032189520
-
Global methane emission from wetlands and its sensitivity to climate change
-
Cao M, Gregson K, Marshall SJ (1998) Global methane emission from wetlands and its sensitivity to climate change. Atmos Environ 32:3293-3299
-
(1998)
Atmos Environ
, vol.32
, pp. 3293-3299
-
-
Cao, M.1
Gregson, K.2
Marshall, S.J.3
-
39
-
-
34548760275
-
Wet and arid phases in the southeast African tropics since the last glacial maximum
-
Casteñada IS, Werne JP, Johnson TC (2007) Wet and arid phases in the southeast African tropics since the last glacial maximum. Geology 35:823-826
-
(2007)
Geology
, vol.35
, pp. 823-826
-
-
Casteñada, I.S.1
Werne, J.P.2
Johnson, T.C.3
-
40
-
-
0001335693
-
A megafossil flora from the Eocene of Golden Grove, South Australia
-
Christophel DC, Greenwood DG (1987) A megafossil flora from the Eocene of Golden Grove, South Australia. Trans R Soc S Aust 111:155-162
-
(1987)
Trans R Soc S Aust
, vol.111
, pp. 155-162
-
-
Christophel, D.C.1
Greenwood, D.G.2
-
41
-
-
0022919401
-
Mummified leaves of two new species of Myrtaceae from the Eocene of Victoria, Australia
-
Christophel DC, Lys SD (1986) Mummified leaves of two new species of Myrtaceae from the Eocene of Victoria, Australia. Aust J Bot 34:649-662
-
(1986)
Aust J Bot
, vol.34
, pp. 649-662
-
-
Christophel, D.C.1
Lys, S.D.2
-
42
-
-
2342433762
-
The importance of precessional signals in the tropical climate
-
Clement AC, Hall A, Broccoli AJ (2004) The importance of precessional signals in the tropical climate. Clim Dyn 22:327-341
-
(2004)
Clim Dyn
, vol.22
, pp. 327-341
-
-
Clement, A.C.1
Hall, A.2
Broccoli, A.J.3
-
43
-
-
36749048665
-
Ecological consequences of early Late Pleistocene megadroughts in tropical Africa
-
Cohen AS, Stone JR, Beuning KRM, Park LE, Reinthal PN, Dettman D, Scholz CA, Johnson TC, King JW, Talbot MR, Brown SJ Ivory ET (2007) Ecological consequences of early Late Pleistocene megadroughts in tropical Africa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:16422-16427
-
(2007)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.104
, pp. 16422-16427
-
-
Cohen, A.S.1
Stone, J.R.2
Beuning, K.R.M.3
Park, L.E.4
Reinthal, P.N.5
Dettman, D.6
Scholz, C.A.7
Johnson, T.C.8
King, J.W.9
Talbot, M.R.10
Brown, S.J.11
Ivory, E.T.12
-
45
-
-
0842306311
-
Late Triassic Schilderia adamanica and Woodworthia arizonica trees of the Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
-
Creber GT, Ash SR (2004) Late Triassic Schilderia adamanica and Woodworthia arizonica trees of the Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA. Palaeontology 47:21-38
-
(2004)
Palaeontology
, vol.47
, pp. 21-38
-
-
Creber, G.T.1
Ash, S.R.2
-
46
-
-
0022196360
-
Tree growth in the Mesozoic and early Tertiary and the reconstruction of paleoclimates
-
Creber GT, Chaloner WG (1985) Tree growth in the Mesozoic and early Tertiary and the reconstruction of paleoclimates. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 52:35-60
-
(1985)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.52
, pp. 35-60
-
-
Creber, G.T.1
Chaloner, W.G.2
-
47
-
-
79953047828
-
Estimates of Arctic land surface temperatures during the early Pliocene from two novel proxies
-
Csank AZ, Tripati AK, Patterson WP, Eagle RA, Rybczynski N, Ballantyne AP, Eiler JM (2011) Estimates of Arctic land surface temperatures during the early Pliocene from two novel proxies. Earth Planet Sci Lett 304:291-299
-
(2011)
Earth Planet Sci Lett
, vol.304
, pp. 291-299
-
-
Csank, A.Z.1
Tripati, A.K.2
Patterson, W.P.3
Eagle, R.A.4
Rybczynski, N.5
Ballantyne, A.P.6
Eiler, J.M.7
-
48
-
-
77954816124
-
Holocene climate variability revealed by oxygen isotope analysis of S phagnum cellulose from Walton Moss, northern England
-
Daley TJ, Barber KE, Street-Perrott FA, Loader NJ, Marshall JD, Crowley SF, Fisher EH (2010) Holocene climate variability revealed by oxygen isotope analysis of S phagnum cellulose from Walton Moss, northern England. Quat Sci Rev 29:1590-1601
-
(2010)
Quat Sci Rev
, vol.29
, pp. 1590-1601
-
-
Daley, T.J.1
Barber, K.E.2
Street-Perrott, F.A.3
Loader, N.J.4
Marshall, J.D.5
Crowley, S.F.6
Fisher, E.H.7
-
49
-
-
0031693404
-
Sedimentological, taphonomic, and climatic aspects of Eocene swamp deposits (Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming)
-
Davies-Vollum KS, Wing SL (1998) Sedimentological, taphonomic, and climatic aspects of Eocene swamp deposits (Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming). Palaios 13:28-40
-
(1998)
Palaios
, vol.13
, pp. 28-40
-
-
Davies-Vollum, K.S.1
Wing, S.L.2
-
50
-
-
0033957744
-
Abrupt onset and termination of the African humid period: Rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing
-
de Menocal P, Ortiz J, Guilderson T, Adkins J, Sarnthein M, Baker L, Yarusinsky M (2000) Abrupt onset and termination of the African humid period: rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing. Quat Sci Rev 19:347-361
-
(2000)
Quat Sci Rev
, vol.19
, pp. 347-361
-
-
de Menocal, P.1
Ortiz, J.2
Guilderson, T.3
Adkins, J.4
Sarnthein, M.5
Baker, L.6
Yarusinsky, M.7
-
51
-
-
77954073879
-
The last glacial termination
-
Denton GH, Anderson RF, Toggweiler JR, Edwards RL, Schaefer JM, Putnam AE (2010) The last glacial termination. Science 328:1652-1656
-
(2010)
Science
, vol.328
, pp. 1652-1656
-
-
Denton, G.H.1
Anderson, R.F.2
Toggweiler, J.R.3
Edwards, R.L.4
Schaefer, J.M.5
Putnam, A.E.6
-
53
-
-
0008533811
-
Tertiary fossil forests of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
-
Billings Geological Society, Billings
-
Dorf E (1960) Tertiary fossil forests of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. In: 11th annualfield conference guidebook. Billings Geological Society, Billings, pp 253-260
-
(1960)
11th annualfield conference guidebook
, pp. 253-260
-
-
Dorf, E.1
-
55
-
-
0003019072
-
Photocontrol of growth and dormancy in woody plants
-
Kozlowski TZ (ed), Ronald, New York
-
Downs RJ (1962) Photocontrol of growth and dormancy in woody plants. In: Kozlowski TZ (ed) Tree growth. Ronald, New York, pp 133-148
-
(1962)
Tree growth
, pp. 133-148
-
-
Downs, R.J.1
-
56
-
-
85031410427
-
Pleistocene vegetation change in Central Africa recorded off the Congo River
-
Dupont LM (2003) Pleistocene vegetation change in Central Africa recorded off the Congo River. Geophys Res Abstr 5:01008
-
(2003)
Geophys Res Abstr
, vol.5
, pp. 01008
-
-
Dupont, L.M.1
-
58
-
-
46649114143
-
Thirty thousand years of vegetation development and climate change in Angola (Ocean Drilling Program Site 1078)
-
Dupont LM, Behling H, Kim J-H (2008) Thirty thousand years of vegetation development and climate change in Angola (Ocean Drilling Program Site 1078). Clim Past Discuss 4:111-147
-
(2008)
Clim Past Discuss
, vol.4
, pp. 111-147
-
-
Dupont, L.M.1
Behling, H.2
Kim, J.-H.3
-
59
-
-
0036144509
-
The Laurentide and Innuitian ice sheets during the Last Glacial Maximum
-
Dyke AS, Andrews JT, Clark PU, England JH, Miller GH, Shaw J, Veillette JJ (2002) The Laurentide and Innuitian ice sheets during the Last Glacial Maximum. Quat Sci Rev 21:9-31
-
(2002)
Quat Sci Rev
, vol.21
, pp. 9-31
-
-
Dyke, A.S.1
Andrews, J.T.2
Clark, P.U.3
England, J.H.4
Miller, G.H.5
Shaw, J.6
Veillette, J.J.7
-
60
-
-
0033402291
-
Northernmost record of brontotheres, Axel Heiberg Island, Canada -implications for age of the Buchanan Lake Formation and brontothere paleobiology
-
Eberle JJ, Storer JE (1999) Northernmost record of brontotheres, Axel Heiberg Island, Canada -implications for age of the Buchanan Lake Formation and brontothere paleobiology. J Paleontology 73:979-983
-
(1999)
J Paleontology
, vol.73
, pp. 979-983
-
-
Eberle, J.J.1
Storer, J.E.2
-
61
-
-
77954658729
-
Seasonal variability in Arctic temperatures during early Eocene time
-
Eberle JJ, Fricke HC, Humphrey JD, Hackett L, Newbrey MG, Hutchison JH (2010) Seasonal variability in Arctic temperatures during early Eocene time. Earth Planet Sci Lett 296:481-486
-
(2010)
Earth Planet Sci Lett
, vol.296
, pp. 481-486
-
-
Eberle, J.J.1
Fricke, H.C.2
Humphrey, J.D.3
Hackett, L.4
Newbrey, M.G.5
Hutchison, J.H.6
-
62
-
-
77951803690
-
The origins of C 4 grasslands: Integrating evolutionary and ecosystem science
-
4 Grasses Consortium
-
4 Grasses Consortium (2010) The origins of C 4 grasslands: integrating evolutionary and ecosystem science. Science 328:587-591
-
(2010)
Science
, vol.328
, pp. 587-591
-
-
Edwards, E.J.1
Osborne, C.P.2
Strömberg, C.A.E.3
Smith, S.A.4
-
63
-
-
0028606672
-
Pollen evidence of late Quaternary vegetation and inferred climate changes in Congo
-
Elenga H, Schwartz D, Vincens A (1994) Pollen evidence of late Quaternary vegetation and inferred climate changes in Congo. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 109:345-356
-
(1994)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.109
, pp. 345-356
-
-
Elenga, H.1
Schwartz, D.2
Vincens, A.3
-
65
-
-
0000882501
-
Eocene vertebrates from Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
-
Estes R, Hutchison JH (1980) Eocene vertebrates from Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 30:325-347
-
(1980)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.30
, pp. 325-347
-
-
Estes, R.1
Hutchison, J.H.2
-
67
-
-
0038234109
-
Plant taphonomic studies with special reference to Messel
-
Ferguson DK (1993) Plant taphonomic studies with special reference to Messel. Kaupia 2:117-126
-
(1993)
Kaupia
, vol.2
, pp. 117-126
-
-
Ferguson, D.K.1
-
68
-
-
0021556739
-
The seasonal environment of the Purbeck (Upper Jurassic) fossil forests
-
Francis JE (1984) The seasonal environment of the Purbeck (Upper Jurassic) fossil forests. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 48:285-307
-
(1984)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.48
, pp. 285-307
-
-
Francis, J.E.1
-
69
-
-
0002488970
-
Fossil forests in the far north
-
Francis JE (1987) Fossil forests in the far north. Geos 16:6-9
-
(1987)
Geos
, vol.16
, pp. 6-9
-
-
Francis, J.E.1
-
70
-
-
0024252862
-
A 50-million-year-old fossil forest from Strathcona Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada: Evidence for a warm polar climate
-
Francis JE (1988) A 50-million-year-old fossil forest from Strathcona Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada: evidence for a warm polar climate. Arctic 41:314-318
-
(1988)
Arctic
, vol.41
, pp. 314-318
-
-
Francis, J.E.1
-
71
-
-
0026010738
-
The dynamics of polar fossil forests: Tertiary fossil forests of Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
-
Francis JE (1991) The dynamics of polar fossil forests: Tertiary fossil forests of Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Geol Sur Can Bull 403:29-38
-
(1991)
Geol Sur Can Bull
, vol.403
, pp. 29-38
-
-
Francis, J.E.1
-
72
-
-
0033979952
-
Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum
-
Gasse F (2000) Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum. Quat Sci Rev 19:189-211
-
(2000)
Quat Sci Rev
, vol.19
, pp. 189-211
-
-
Gasse, F.1
-
73
-
-
0031925485
-
Reconstructing Tertiary plant communities: Introductory remarks
-
Gastaldo RA, Ferguson DK (1998) Reconstructing Tertiary plant communities: introductory remarks. Rev Paleobot Palynol 101:3-6
-
(1998)
Rev Paleobot Palynol
, vol.101
, pp. 3-6
-
-
Gastaldo, R.A.1
Ferguson, D.K.2
-
74
-
-
0031926471
-
A multidisciplinary approach to reconstruct the late Oligocene vegetation in central Europe
-
Gastaldo RA, Riegel W, Püttmann W, Linnemann UG, Zetter R (1998) A multidisciplinary approach to reconstruct the late Oligocene vegetation in central Europe. Rev Paleobot Palynol 101:71-94
-
(1998)
Rev Paleobot Palynol
, vol.101
, pp. 71-94
-
-
Gastaldo, R.A.1
Riegel, W.2
Püttmann, W.3
Linnemann, U.G.4
Zetter, R.5
-
75
-
-
27144511185
-
Sticks and mud, fruit and nuts, leaves and climate: Plant taphonomy comes of age
-
Gee CT, Gastaldo RA (2005) Sticks and mud, fruit and nuts, leaves and climate: plant taphonomy comes of age. Palaios 20:415-417
-
(2005)
Palaios
, vol.20
, pp. 415-417
-
-
Gee, C.T.1
Gastaldo, R.A.2
-
76
-
-
0020415192
-
Environmental limits on aboveground net primary production, leaf area, and biomass in vegetation zones of the Pacific Northwest
-
Gholz HL (1982) Environmental limits on aboveground net primary production, leaf area, and biomass in vegetation zones of the Pacific Northwest. Ecology 63:469-481
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 469-481
-
-
Gholz, H.L.1
-
77
-
-
74349122804
-
Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma
-
Gibbard PL, Head MJ, Walker MJC (2009) Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. J Quat Sci 25:96-102
-
(2009)
J Quat Sci
, vol.25
, pp. 96-102
-
-
Gibbard, P.L.1
Head, M.J.2
Walker, M.J.C.3
-
78
-
-
0027829850
-
Stratigraphy and floristics of Eocene swamp forests from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
-
Greenwood DG, Basinger JF (1993) Stratigraphy and floristics of Eocene swamp forests from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Can J Earth Sci 30:1914-1923
-
(1993)
Can J Earth Sci
, vol.30
, pp. 1914-1923
-
-
Greenwood, D.G.1
Basinger, J.F.2
-
79
-
-
0028563784
-
The paleoecology of high-latitude Eocene swamp forests from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic
-
Greenwood DG, Basinger JF (1994) The paleoecology of high-latitude Eocene swamp forests from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 81:83-97
-
(1994)
Rev Palaeobot Palynol
, vol.81
, pp. 83-97
-
-
Greenwood, D.G.1
Basinger, J.F.2
-
80
-
-
84879878998
-
Eocene continental climates and latitudinal temperature gradients
-
Greenwood DG, Wing SL (1995) Eocene continental climates and latitudinal temperature gradients. Geology 23:1044-1048
-
(1995)
Geology
, vol.23
, pp. 1044-1048
-
-
Greenwood, D.G.1
Wing, S.L.2
-
81
-
-
70849098519
-
How wet was the Arctic Eocene rain-forest? Precipitation estimates from Arctic Paleogene macro floras
-
Greenwood DR, Basinger JF, Smith RY (2010) How wet was the Arctic Eocene rain-forest? Precipitation estimates from Arctic Paleogene macro floras. Geology 38:15-18
-
(2010)
Geology
, vol.38
, pp. 15-18
-
-
Greenwood, D.R.1
Basinger, J.F.2
Smith, R.Y.3
-
82
-
-
0000799288
-
Old-growth Pseudotsuga menziesii communities of a western Oregon watershed: Biomass distribution and production budgets
-
Grier CC, Logan RS (1977) Old-growth Pseudotsuga menziesii communities of a western Oregon watershed: biomass distribution and production budgets. Ecol Monogr 47:373-400
-
(1977)
Ecol Monogr
, vol.47
, pp. 373-400
-
-
Grier, C.C.1
Logan, R.S.2
-
83
-
-
85031421326
-
Mozambiq
-
Griffiths JF (ed), World surveys of climatology. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York
-
Griffiths JF (1972) Mozambiq. In: Griffiths JF (ed) Climate of Africa, vol 10, World surveys of climatology. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York, 404pp
-
(1972)
Climate of Africa
, vol.10
, pp. 404
-
-
Griffiths, J.F.1
-
84
-
-
0023497096
-
The Late Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphy and paleolimnology of Lakes Kivu and Tanganyika
-
Haberyan K, Hecky RE (1987) The Late Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphy and paleolimnology of Lakes Kivu and Tanganyika. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 61:169-197
-
(1987)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.61
, pp. 169-197
-
-
Haberyan, K.1
Hecky, R.E.2
-
86
-
-
0033391491
-
Correlation of Cenozoic sequences of the Canadian Arctic region and Greenland; implications for the tectonic history of northern North America
-
Harrison JC, Mayr U, DH McNeil, McIntyre DJ, Eberle JJ, Harington CR, Chalmers JA, Dam G, Nøhr-Hansen H (1999) Correlation of Cenozoic sequences of the Canadian Arctic region and Greenland; implications for the tectonic history of northern North America. Bull Can Pet Geol 47:223-254
-
(1999)
Bull Can Pet Geol
, vol.47
, pp. 223-254
-
-
Harrison, J.C.1
Mayr, U.2
McNeil, D.H.3
McIntyre, D.J.4
Eberle, J.J.5
Harington, C.R.6
Chalmers, J.A.7
Dam, G.8
Nøhr-Hansen, H.9
-
88
-
-
80051795255
-
Orbital-scale vegetation variability during MIS 6, 5, 4, and 4 based on a pollen record from the Takashima-oki core in Lake Biwa, western Japan
-
Hayashi R, Takahara H, Yoshikawa S, Inouchi Y (2010) Orbital-scale vegetation variability during MIS 6, 5, 4, and 4 based on a pollen record from the Takashima-oki core in Lake Biwa, western Japan. Jpn J Palynol 56:5-12
-
(2010)
Jpn J Palynol
, vol.56
, pp. 5-12
-
-
Hayashi, R.1
Takahara, H.2
Yoshikawa, S.3
Inouchi, Y.4
-
89
-
-
0017163323
-
Variations in the Earth’s orbit: Pacemaker of the ice ages
-
Hays JD, Imbrie J, Shackleton NJ (1976) Variations in the Earth’s orbit: pacemaker of the ice ages. Science 194:1121-1132
-
(1976)
Science
, vol.194
, pp. 1121-1132
-
-
Hays, J.D.1
Imbrie, J.2
Shackleton, N.J.3
-
90
-
-
85031397021
-
-
Druck and Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess/Verlag von J. Wurster & Comp, Winterthur/Zürich
-
Heer O (1868-1883) Flora fossilis arctica, volumes 1-7. Druck and Verlag von Friedrich Schulthess/Verlag von J. Wurster & Comp, Winterthur/Zürich
-
(1868)
Flora fossilis arctica
, vol.1-7
-
-
Heer, O.1
-
91
-
-
0024249884
-
Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years
-
Heinrich H (1988) Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean during the past 130,000 years. Quat Res 29:142-152
-
(1988)
Quat Res
, vol.29
, pp. 142-152
-
-
Heinrich, H.1
-
92
-
-
84880216500
-
Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (early Tertiary) of western North Dakota
-
Hickey LJ (1977) Stratigraphy and paleobotany of the Golden Valley Formation (early Tertiary) of western North Dakota. Geol Soc Am Bull 150:1-181
-
(1977)
Geol Soc Am Bull
, vol.150
, pp. 1-181
-
-
Hickey, L.J.1
-
93
-
-
0021034399
-
Arctic terrestrial biota: Paleomagnetic evidence of age disparity with mid-northern latitudes during the Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary
-
Hickey LJ, West RM, Dawson MR, Choi DK (1983) Arctic terrestrial biota: paleomagnetic evidence of age disparity with mid-northern latitudes during the Late Cretaceous and early Tertiary. Science 221:1153-1156
-
(1983)
Science
, vol.221
, pp. 1153-1156
-
-
Hickey, L.J.1
West, R.M.2
Dawson, M.R.3
Choi, D.K.4
-
94
-
-
0142137724
-
Polar amplification of climate change in coupled models
-
Holland MM, Bitz CM (2003) Polar amplification of climate change in coupled models. Clim Dyn 21:221-232
-
(2003)
Clim Dyn
, vol.21
, pp. 221-232
-
-
Holland, M.M.1
Bitz, C.M.2
-
95
-
-
34147183844
-
High- and low-latitude orbital forcing of early hominin habitats in South Africa
-
Hopley PJ, Weedon GP, Marshall JD, Herries AIR, Latham AG, Kuykendall KL (2007) High- and low-latitude orbital forcing of early hominin habitats in South Africa. Earth Planet Sci Lett 256:419-432
-
(2007)
Earth Planet Sci Lett
, vol.256
, pp. 419-432
-
-
Hopley, P.J.1
Weedon, G.P.2
Marshall, J.D.3
Herries, A.I.R.4
Latham, A.G.5
Kuykendall, K.L.6
-
96
-
-
47749154406
-
A hotter greenhouse?
-
Huber M (2008) A hotter greenhouse? Science 321:353-354
-
(2008)
Science
, vol.321
, pp. 353-354
-
-
Huber, M.1
-
97
-
-
82755163398
-
The early Eocene equable climate problem revisited
-
Huber M, Caballero R (2011) The early Eocene equable climate problem revisited. Clim Past 7:603-633
-
(2011)
Clim Past
, vol.7
, pp. 603-633
-
-
Huber, M.1
Caballero, R.2
-
98
-
-
83055180181
-
Combined obliquity and precession pacing of late Pleistocene deglaciations
-
Huybers P (2011) Combined obliquity and precession pacing of late Pleistocene deglaciations. Nature 480:229-232
-
(2011)
Nature
, vol.480
, pp. 229-232
-
-
Huybers, P.1
-
99
-
-
17744401435
-
Rectification and precession signals in the climate system
-
Huybers P, Wunsch C (2003) Rectification and precession signals in the climate system. Geophys Res Lett 30. doi: 10.1029/2003GL017875
-
(2003)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.30
-
-
Huybers, P.1
Wunsch, C.2
-
100
-
-
0004034757
-
-
International Commission on Stratigraphy (2010) International stratigraphic charts. http://www.stratigraphy.org/column.php?id=Chart/Time%20Scale
-
(2010)
International stratigraphic charts
-
-
-
101
-
-
0026055607
-
The paleolatitude of the Eocene fossil forests of Arctic Canada
-
Irving E, Wynne PJ (1991) The paleolatitude of the Eocene fossil forests of Arctic Canada. Geol Sur Can Bull 403:209-211
-
(1991)
Geol Sur Can Bull
, vol.403
, pp. 209-211
-
-
Irving, E.1
Wynne, P.J.2
-
102
-
-
0036724196
-
The role of late Holocene climate variability in the expansion of yellow birch in the western Great Lake region
-
Jackson ST, Booth RK (2002) The role of late Holocene climate variability in the expansion of yellow birch in the western Great Lake region. Divers Distrib 8:275-284
-
(2002)
Divers Distrib
, vol.8
, pp. 275-284
-
-
Jackson, S.T.1
Booth, R.K.2
-
103
-
-
0032945531
-
Estimation of rainfall variables from leaf characters in tropical Africa
-
Jacobs BF (1999) Estimation of rainfall variables from leaf characters in tropical Africa. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 145:231-250
-
(1999)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.145
, pp. 231-250
-
-
Jacobs, B.F.1
-
104
-
-
0038608157
-
Estimation of low latitude paleoclimates using fossil angiosperm leaves: Examples from the Miocene Tugen Hills, Kenya
-
Jacobs BF (2002) Estimation of low latitude paleoclimates using fossil angiosperm leaves: examples from the Miocene Tugen Hills, Kenya. Paleobiology 28:399-421
-
(2002)
Paleobiology
, vol.28
, pp. 399-421
-
-
Jacobs, B.F.1
-
105
-
-
0027084990
-
Taphonomy of a middle Miocene autochthonous forest assemblage, Ngorora Formation, central Kenya
-
Jacobs BF, Winkler DA (1992) Taphonomy of a middle Miocene autochthonous forest assemblage, Ngorora Formation, central Kenya. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 99:31-40
-
(1992)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.99
, pp. 31-40
-
-
Jacobs, B.F.1
Winkler, D.A.2
-
106
-
-
84903333869
-
The adaptive physiology of Metasequoia to Eocene high-latitude environments
-
Hemsley AR, Poole I (eds), Elsevier Academic Press, New York
-
Jagels R, Day ME (2003) The adaptive physiology of Metasequoia to Eocene high-latitude environments. In: Hemsley AR, Poole I (eds) The evolution of plant physiology: from whole plants to ecosystems. Elsevier Academic Press, New York, pp 401-425
-
(2003)
The evolution of plant physiology: From whole plants to ecosystems
, pp. 401-425
-
-
Jagels, R.1
Day, M.E.2
-
107
-
-
0035093689
-
Definitive identification of Larix wood based on anatomy from the Eocene of Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic
-
Jagels R, LePage BA, Jiang M (2001) Definitive identification of Larix wood based on anatomy from the Eocene of Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic. Int Assoc Wood Anat J 22:73-83
-
(2001)
Int Assoc Wood Anat J
, vol.22
, pp. 73-83
-
-
Jagels, R.1
Lepage, B.A.2
Jiang, M.3
-
109
-
-
43749083783
-
Annual patterns within tree rings of the Arctic middle Eocene (45 Ma): Isotopic signatures of precipitation, relative humidity and deciduousness
-
Jahren AH, Sternberg LSL (2008) Annual patterns within tree rings of the Arctic middle Eocene (45 Ma): isotopic signatures of precipitation, relative humidity and deciduousness. Geology 36:99-102
-
(2008)
Geology
, vol.36
, pp. 99-102
-
-
Jahren, A.H.1
Sternberg, L.S.L.2
-
110
-
-
0001521269
-
Fossil forests from then Lower Cretaceous of Alexander Island, Antarctica
-
Jefferson TH (1982) Fossil forests from then Lower Cretaceous of Alexander Island, Antarctica. Palaeontology 25:681-708
-
(1982)
Palaeontology
, vol.25
, pp. 681-708
-
-
Jefferson, T.H.1
-
112
-
-
0029660644
-
Late Pleistocene desiccation of Lake Victoria and rapid evolution of cichlidfishes
-
Johnson TC, Scholz CA, Talbot MR, Kelts K, Ricketts RD, Ngobi G, Beuning K, Semmanda I, McGill JW (1996) Late Pleistocene desiccation of Lake Victoria and rapid evolution of cichlidfishes. Science 273:1091-1093
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.273
, pp. 1091-1093
-
-
Johnson, T.C.1
Scholz, C.A.2
Talbot, M.R.3
Kelts, K.4
Ricketts, R.D.5
Ngobi, G.6
Beuning, K.7
Semmanda, I.8
McGill, J.W.9
-
113
-
-
0033949835
-
Post-disturbance aboveground biomass accumulation in global secondary forests
-
Johnson CM, Zarin DJ, Johnson AH (2000) Post-disturbance aboveground biomass accumulation in global secondary forests. Ecology 81:1395-1401
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 1395-1401
-
-
Johnson, C.M.1
Zarin, D.J.2
Johnson, A.H.3
-
114
-
-
79953151026
-
Biogenic silica deposition in Lake Malawi, East Africa over the past 150,000 years
-
Johnson TC, Brown ET, Shi J (2011) Biogenic silica deposition in Lake Malawi, East Africa over the past 150,000 years. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 303:103-109
-
(2011)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.303
, pp. 103-109
-
-
Johnson, T.C.1
Brown, E.T.2
Shi, J.3
-
115
-
-
77954083075
-
Late-glacial and Holocene d 15 N and d 13 C variation from a Kenai Peninsula, Alaska peatland
-
Jones MC, Peteet DM, Sambrotto R (2010) Late-glacial and Holocene d 15 N and d 13 C variation from a Kenai Peninsula, Alaska peatland. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 293:132-143
-
(2010)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.293
, pp. 132-143
-
-
Jones, M.C.1
Peteet, D.M.2
Sambrotto, R.3
-
116
-
-
0027789312
-
The geology, petrography and palynology of Tertiary coals from the Eureka Sound Group at Strathcona Fiord and Bache Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada
-
Kalkreuth W, McIntyre DJ, Richardson RJH (1993) The geology, petrography and palynology of Tertiary coals from the Eureka Sound Group at Strathcona Fiord and Bache Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. Int J Coal Geol 24:75-111
-
(1993)
Int J Coal Geol
, vol.24
, pp. 75-111
-
-
Kalkreuth, W.1
McIntyre, D.J.2
Richardson, R.J.H.3
-
117
-
-
84974275900
-
On old red sandstone plants showing structure, from the Rhynie Chert Bed, Aberdeenshire, Part 1: Rhynia gwynne-vaughani Kidston and Lang
-
Kidston R, Lang WH (1917) On old red sandstone plants showing structure, from the Rhynie Chert Bed, Aberdeenshire, Part 1: Rhynia gwynne-vaughani Kidston and Lang. Trans R Soc Edinburgh 51:761-784
-
(1917)
Trans R Soc Edinburgh
, vol.51
, pp. 761-784
-
-
Kidston, R.1
Lang, W.H.2
-
118
-
-
0035910492
-
Variation among biomes in temporal dynamics of aboveground primary productivity
-
Knapp AK, Smith MD (2001) Variation among biomes in temporal dynamics of aboveground primary productivity. Science 291:481-484
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.291
, pp. 481-484
-
-
Knapp, A.K.1
Smith, M.D.2
-
119
-
-
0002337510
-
Fossil plants from the Lower Paleocene of the Agatdalen (Angmârtussut) area, central Nûgssuaq Peninsula, northwest Greenland
-
Koch BE (1963) Fossil plants from the Lower Paleocene of the Agatdalen (Angmârtussut) area, central Nûgssuaq Peninsula, northwest Greenland. Medd Grønland 172:1-120
-
(1963)
Medd Grønland
, vol.172
, pp. 1-120
-
-
Koch, B.E.1
-
120
-
-
0038532586
-
Early Tertiary Chamaecyparis Spach from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic
-
Kotyk MEA, Basinger JF, McIver EE (2003) Early Tertiary Chamaecyparis Spach from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic. Can J Bot 81:113-130
-
(2003)
Can J Bot
, vol.81
, pp. 113-130
-
-
Kotyk, M.E.A.1
Basinger, J.F.2
McIver, E.E.3
-
121
-
-
33644632640
-
Variability of the marine ITCZ over the eastern Pacific during the past 30,000 years - regional perspective and global context
-
Diaz HF, Bradley RS (eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
-
Koutavas A, Lynch-Stieglitz J (2005) Variability of the marine ITCZ over the eastern Pacific during the past 30,000 years - regional perspective and global context. In: Diaz HF, Bradley RS (eds) The Hadley circulation: present, past and future. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 347-369
-
(2005)
The Hadley circulation: Present, past and future
, pp. 347-369
-
-
Koutavas, A.1
Lynch-Stieglitz, J.2
-
122
-
-
0029749635
-
Time-averaging, overcompleteness, and the geological record
-
Kowalewski M (1996) Time-averaging, overcompleteness, and the geological record. J Geol 104:317-326
-
(1996)
J Geol
, vol.104
, pp. 317-326
-
-
Kowalewski, M.1
-
123
-
-
0013345461
-
A Dendroctonus bark engraving (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) from a middle Eocene Larix (Coniferales: Pinaceae): Early or delayed colonization?
-
Labandeira CC, LePage BA, Johnson AH (2001) A Dendroctonus bark engraving (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) from a middle Eocene Larix (Coniferales: Pinaceae): early or delayed colonization? Am J Bot 88:2026-2039
-
(2001)
Am J Bot
, vol.88
, pp. 2026-2039
-
-
Labandeira, C.C.1
Lepage, B.A.2
Johnson, A.H.3
-
124
-
-
33847226207
-
Late Pleistocene desiccation of Lake Tana, source of the Blue Nile
-
Lamb HF, Bates RC, Coombes PV, Marshall MH, Umer M, Davies SJ, Dejen E (2007) Late Pleistocene desiccation of Lake Tana, source of the Blue Nile. Quat Sci Rev 26:287-299
-
(2007)
Quat Sci Rev
, vol.26
, pp. 287-299
-
-
Lamb, H.F.1
Bates, R.C.2
Coombes, P.V.3
Marshall, M.H.4
Umer, M.5
Davies, S.J.6
Dejen, E.7
-
125
-
-
47249101464
-
Last millennium palaeoenvironmental changes from a Baltic bog (Poland) inferred from stable isotopes, pollen, plant macrofossils and testate amoebae
-
Lamentowicz M, Cedro A, Miotk-Szpiganowicz G, Mitchell EAD, Pawlyta J, Goslar T (2008) Last millennium palaeoenvironmental changes from a Baltic bog (Poland) inferred from stable isotopes, pollen, plant macrofossils and testate amoebae. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 265:93-106
-
(2008)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.265
, pp. 93-106
-
-
Lamentowicz, M.1
Cedro, A.2
Miotk-Szpiganowicz, G.3
Mitchell, E.A.D.4
Pawlyta, J.5
Goslar, T.6
-
126
-
-
70350051159
-
Obliquity and precessional forcing of continental snow fall and melt: Implications for orbital forcing of Pleistocene ice ages
-
Lee S-Y, Poulsen CJ (2009) Obliquity and precessional forcing of continental snow fall and melt: implications for orbital forcing of Pleistocene ice ages. Quat Sci Rev 28:2663-2674
-
(2009)
Quat Sci Rev
, vol.28
, pp. 2663-2674
-
-
Lee, S.-Y.1
Poulsen, C.J.2
-
127
-
-
35748969198
-
-
Developments in paleoenvironmental researc. Springer, New York
-
Leng MJ (2006) Isotopes in palaeoenvironmental research, vol 10, Developments in paleoenvironmental researc. Springer, New York, 307pp
-
(2006)
Isotopes in palaeoenvironmental research
, vol.10
, pp. 307
-
-
Leng, M.J.1
-
128
-
-
0034974644
-
New species of Picea (Pinaceae) from the middle Eocene of Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Canada
-
LePage BA (2001) New species of Picea (Pinaceae) from the middle Eocene of Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Canada. Bot J Linn Soc 135:137-167
-
(2001)
Bot J Linn Soc
, vol.135
, pp. 137-167
-
-
Lepage, B.A.1
-
129
-
-
0037355093
-
A new species of Tsuga (Pinaceae) and an assessment of the evolution and biogeographic history of the genus
-
LePage BA (2003a) A new species of Tsuga (Pinaceae) and an assessment of the evolution and biogeographic history of the genus. Bot J Linn Soc 141:257-296
-
(2003)
Bot J Linn Soc
, vol.141
, pp. 257-296
-
-
Lepage, B.A.1
-
130
-
-
0842332036
-
A new species of Thuja (Cupressaceae) from the Late Cretaceous of Alaska: Implications of being evergreen in a polar environment
-
LePage BA (2003b) A new species of Thuja (Cupressaceae) from the Late Cretaceous of Alaska: implications of being evergreen in a polar environment. Am J Bot 90:165-172
-
(2003)
Am J Bot
, vol.90
, pp. 165-172
-
-
Lepage, B.A.1
-
131
-
-
41549112236
-
The taxonomy and biogeographic history of Glyptostrobus Endlicher (Cupressaceae)
-
LePage BA (2007) The taxonomy and biogeographic history of Glyptostrobus Endlicher (Cupressaceae). Spec Publ Peabody Mus Nat Hist Yale Univ 48:359-426
-
(2007)
Spec Publ Peabody Mus Nat Hist Yale Univ
, vol.48
, pp. 359-426
-
-
Lepage, B.A.1
-
132
-
-
79551621700
-
Earliest occurrence of Taiwania (Cupressaceae) from the Early Cretaceous of Alaska: Evolution, biogeography, and paleoecology
-
LePage BA (2009) Earliest occurrence of Taiwania (Cupressaceae) from the Early Cretaceous of Alaska: evolution, biogeography, and paleoecology. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila 158:129-158
-
(2009)
Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila
, vol.158
, pp. 129-158
-
-
Lepage, B.A.1
-
133
-
-
0026273224
-
A new species of Larix (Pinaceae) from the early Tertiary of Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Canada
-
LePage BA, Basinger JF (1991) A new species of Larix (Pinaceae) from the early Tertiary of Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Canada. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 70:89-111
-
(1991)
Rev Palaeobot Palynol
, vol.70
, pp. 89-111
-
-
Lepage, B.A.1
Basinger, J.F.2
-
134
-
-
0028994836
-
The evolutionary history of Pseudolarix (Pinaceae)
-
LePage BA, Basinger JF (1995) The evolutionary history of Pseudolarix (Pinaceae). Int J Plant Sci 156:910-950
-
(1995)
Int J Plant Sci
, vol.156
, pp. 910-950
-
-
Lepage, B.A.1
Basinger, J.F.2
-
135
-
-
41549132863
-
The evolution and biogeographic history of Metasequoia
-
LePage BA, Williams CJ, Yang H (eds), Springer, Dordrecht
-
LePage BA, Yang H, Matsumoto M (2005) The evolution and biogeographic history of Metasequoia. In: LePage BA, Williams CJ, Yang H (eds) The geobiology and ecology of Metasequoia. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 3-114
-
(2005)
The geobiology and ecology of Metasequoia
, pp. 3-114
-
-
Lepage, B.A.1
Yang, H.2
Matsumoto, M.3
-
136
-
-
15944378580
-
West African monsoon variability during the last deglaciation and the Holocene: Evidence from fresh water algae, pollen and isotope data from core KW31, Gulf of Guinea
-
Lézine A-M, Duplessy J-C, Cazet J-P (2005) West African monsoon variability during the last deglaciation and the Holocene: evidence from fresh water algae, pollen and isotope data from core KW31, Gulf of Guinea. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 219:225-237
-
(2005)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.219
, pp. 225-237
-
-
Lézine, A.-M.1
Duplessy, J.-C.2
Cazet, J.-P.3
-
137
-
-
0033745146
-
Fossil Cathaya (Pinaceae) pollen from the Canadian High Arctic
-
Liu Y-S, Basinger JF (2000) Fossil Cathaya (Pinaceae) pollen from the Canadian High Arctic. Int J Plant Sci 161:829-847
-
(2000)
Int J Plant Sci
, vol.161
, pp. 829-847
-
-
Liu, Y.-S.1
Basinger, J.F.2
-
138
-
-
67650841351
-
Transient simulation of last deglaciation with a new mechanism for Bølling-Allerød warming
-
Liu Z, Otto-Bliesner BL, He F, Brady EC, Tomas R, Clark PU, Carlson AE, Lynch-Stieglitz J, Curry W, Brook E, Erickson D, Jacob R, Kutzbach J, Cheng J (2009) Transient simulation of last deglaciation with a new mechanism for Bølling-Allerød warming. Science 325:310-314
-
(2009)
Science
, vol.325
, pp. 310-314
-
-
Liu, Z.1
Otto-Bliesner, B.L.2
He, F.3
Brady, E.C.4
Tomas, R.5
Clark, P.U.6
Carlson, A.E.7
Lynch-Stieglitz, J.8
Curry, W.9
Brook, E.10
Erickson, D.11
Jacob, R.12
Kutzbach, J.13
Cheng, J.14
-
139
-
-
34347400665
-
Characterizing carbon isotopic variability in Sphagnum
-
Loader NJ, McCarroll D, van der Knaap WO, Robertson I, Gagen M (2007) Characterizing carbon isotopic variability in Sphagnum. Holocene 17:403-410
-
(2007)
Holocene
, vol.17
, pp. 403-410
-
-
Loader, N.J.1
McCarroll, D.2
van der Knaap, W.O.3
Robertson, I.4
Gagen, M.5
-
140
-
-
79953153752
-
Late Quaternary stratigraphic analysis of the Lake Malawi Rift, East Africa: An integration of drill-core and seismic re flection data
-
Lyons RP, Scholz CA, Buoniconti MR, Martin MR (2011) Late Quaternary stratigraphic analysis of the Lake Malawi Rift, East Africa: an integration of drill-core and seismic re flection data. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 303:20-37
-
(2011)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.303
, pp. 20-37
-
-
Lyons, R.P.1
Scholz, C.A.2
Buoniconti, M.R.3
Martin, M.R.4
-
141
-
-
0002458286
-
A middle Eocene flora from the central Sierra Nevada
-
MacGinitie HD (1941) A middle Eocene flora from the central Sierra Nevada. Carnegie Inst Wash Publ 534:1-94
-
(1941)
Carnegie Inst Wash Publ
, vol.534
, pp. 1-94
-
-
MacGinitie, H.D.1
-
142
-
-
0031955088
-
Vegetation dynamics, palaeoenvironments and climatic changes in the forests of western Cameroon during the last 28,000 years B.P
-
Maley J, Brenac P (1998) Vegetation dynamics, palaeoenvironments and climatic changes in the forests of western Cameroon during the last 28,000 years B.P. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 99:157-187
-
(1998)
Rev Palaeobot Palynol
, vol.99
, pp. 157-187
-
-
Maley, J.1
Brenac, P.2
-
143
-
-
0002315813
-
Studies in the Tertiary flora of Spitsbergen, with notes on Tertiary floras of Ellesmere Island, Greenland, and Iceland
-
Manum S (1962) Studies in the Tertiary flora of Spitsbergen, with notes on Tertiary floras of Ellesmere Island, Greenland, and Iceland. Nor Polarinst Skr 125:1-127
-
(1962)
Nor Polarinst Skr
, vol.125
, pp. 1-127
-
-
Manum, S.1
-
144
-
-
33847212510
-
The Indian Ocean dipole - the unsung driver of climatic variability in East Africa
-
Marchant R, Mumbi C, Behera S, Yamagata T (2007) The Indian Ocean dipole - the unsung driver of climatic variability in East Africa. Afr J Ecol 45:4-16
-
(2007)
Afr J Ecol
, vol.45
, pp. 4-16
-
-
Marchant, R.1
Mumbi, C.2
Behera, S.3
Yamagata, T.4
-
145
-
-
77951264636
-
Testate amoebae and d 13 C of Sphagnum as surface-moisture proxies in Alaskan peatlands
-
Markel E, Booth RK, Qin Y (2010) Testate amoebae and d 13 C of Sphagnum as surface-moisture proxies in Alaskan peatlands. Holocene 20:463-475
-
(2010)
Holocene
, vol.20
, pp. 463-475
-
-
Markel, E.1
Booth, R.K.2
Qin, Y.3
-
146
-
-
0026000773
-
Pollen and spore flora of an Eocene forest, eastern Axel Heiberg Island, N.W.T
-
McIntyre DJ (1991) Pollen and spore flora of an Eocene forest, eastern Axel Heiberg Island, N.W.T. Geol Surv Can Bull 403:83-98
-
(1991)
Geol Surv Can Bull
, vol.403
, pp. 83-98
-
-
McIntyre, D.J.1
-
147
-
-
0032801178
-
Early Tertiary floral evolution in the Canadian High Arctic
-
McIver EE, Basinger JF (1999) Early Tertiary floral evolution in the Canadian High Arctic. Ann Mo Bot Garden 86:523-545
-
(1999)
Ann Mo Bot Garden
, vol.86
, pp. 523-545
-
-
McIver, E.E.1
Basinger, J.F.2
-
148
-
-
0019188310
-
Eocene paleolatitude, climate, and mammals of Ellesmere Island
-
McKenna MC (1980) Eocene paleolatitude, climate, and mammals of Ellesmere Island. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 30:349-362
-
(1980)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.30
, pp. 349-362
-
-
McKenna, M.C.1
-
149
-
-
0020447958
-
Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics
-
Mellilo JM, Aber JD, Muratore JF (1982) Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics. Ecology 63:621-626
-
(1982)
Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 621-626
-
-
Mellilo, J.M.1
Aber, J.D.2
Muratore, J.F.3
-
150
-
-
0000352593
-
Alluvial deposits
-
Walker RG, James NP (eds), Geological Association of Canada, Stittsville
-
Miall AD (1994) Alluvial deposits. In: Walker RG, James NP (eds) Facies models: response to sea level change. Geological Association of Canada, Stittsville, pp 119-142
-
(1994)
Facies models: Response to sea level change
, pp. 119-142
-
-
Miall, A.D.1
-
151
-
-
84878644302
-
Multidisciplinary approaches to climate change questions
-
LePage BA (ed), Springer, Dordrecht
-
Middleton B (2011) Multidisciplinary approaches to climate change questions. In: LePage BA (ed) Wetlands - integrating multidisciplinary concepts. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 129-136
-
(2011)
Wetlands - integrating multidisciplinary concepts
, pp. 129-136
-
-
Middleton, B.1
-
153
-
-
0031449140
-
The coexistence approach - a method for quantitative reconstructions of Tertiary terrestrial paleoclimate data using plant fossils
-
Mosbrugger V, Utescher T (1987) The coexistence approach - a method for quantitative reconstructions of Tertiary terrestrial paleoclimate data using plant fossils. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 134:61-86
-
(1987)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.134
, pp. 61-86
-
-
Mosbrugger, V.1
Utescher, T.2
-
154
-
-
2242458032
-
Washington’s fossil forests
-
Mustoe GE (2001) Washington’s fossil forests. Wash Geol 29:10-20
-
(2001)
Wash Geol
, vol.29
, pp. 10-20
-
-
Mustoe, G.E.1
-
156
-
-
0033694750
-
The nature of rainfall variability over Africa on time scales of decades to millennia
-
Nicholson SE (2000) The nature of rainfall variability over Africa on time scales of decades to millennia. Glob Planet Chang 26:137-158
-
(2000)
Glob Planet Chang
, vol.26
, pp. 137-158
-
-
Nicholson, S.E.1
-
157
-
-
0035880382
-
Climatic and environmental change in Africa during the last two centuries
-
Nicholson SE (2001) Climatic and environmental change in Africa during the last two centuries. Clim Res 17:123-144
-
(2001)
Clim Res
, vol.17
, pp. 123-144
-
-
Nicholson, S.E.1
-
158
-
-
0030621205
-
Vegetation-induced warming of the high-latitude regions during the late Cretaceous period
-
Otto-Bleisner BL, Upchurch GR Jr (1997) Vegetation-induced warming of the high-latitude regions during the late Cretaceous period. Nature 385:804-807
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.385
, pp. 804-807
-
-
Otto-Bleisner, B.L.1
Upchurch Jr, G.R.2
-
159
-
-
79953164453
-
Paleoecological response of ostracods to early Late Pleistocene lake-level changes in Lake Malawi, East Africa
-
Park LE, Cohen AS (2011) Paleoecological response of ostracods to early Late Pleistocene lake-level changes in Lake Malawi, East Africa. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 303:71-80
-
(2011)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.303
, pp. 71-80
-
-
Park, L.E.1
Cohen, A.S.2
-
160
-
-
84857814302
-
Conservation and management of Canada’s polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in a changing Arctic
-
Peacock E, Derocher AE, Thiemann GW, Stirling I (2011) Conservation and management of Canada’s polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in a changing Arctic. Can J Zool 89:371-385
-
(2011)
Can J Zool
, vol.89
, pp. 371-385
-
-
Peacock, E.1
Derocher, A.E.2
Thiemann, G.W.3
Stirling, I.4
-
161
-
-
0034680095
-
Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years
-
Pearson PN, Palmer MR (2000) Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years. Nature 406:695-699
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.406
, pp. 695-699
-
-
Pearson, P.N.1
Palmer, M.R.2
-
162
-
-
8444234767
-
A magnetic mineral record of Late Quaternary tropical climate variability from Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana
-
Peck JA, Green RR, Shanahan T, King JW, Overpeck JT, Scholz CA (2004) A magnetic mineral record of Late Quaternary tropical climate variability from Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 215:37-57
-
(2004)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.215
, pp. 37-57
-
-
Peck, J.A.1
Green, R.R.2
Shanahan, T.3
King, J.W.4
Overpeck, J.T.5
Scholz, C.A.6
-
163
-
-
35348859178
-
Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification
-
Peel MC, Finlayson BL, McMahon TA (2007) Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 11:1633-1644
-
(2007)
Hydrol Earth Syst Sci
, vol.11
, pp. 1633-1644
-
-
Peel, M.C.1
Finlayson, B.L.2
McMahon, T.A.3
-
164
-
-
0033106199
-
Structure of a near-polar latitude forest from the New Zealand Jurassic
-
Pole M (1999) Structure of a near-polar latitude forest from the New Zealand Jurassic. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 147:121-139
-
(1999)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.147
, pp. 121-139
-
-
Pole, M.1
-
165
-
-
0033788174
-
Fossil angiosperm wood: Its role in the reconstruction of biodiversity and palaeoenvironment
-
Poole I (2000) Fossil angiosperm wood: its role in the reconstruction of biodiversity and palaeoenvironment. Bot J Linn Soc 134:361-381
-
(2000)
Bot J Linn Soc
, vol.134
, pp. 361-381
-
-
Poole, I.1
-
166
-
-
0002349191
-
Forest refuges: Evidence from woody angiosperms
-
Prance GT (ed), Columbia University Press, New York
-
Prance GT (1982) Forest refuges: evidence from woody angiosperms. In: Prance GT (ed) Biological diversification in the tropics. Columbia University Press, New York, pp 137-157
-
(1982)
Biological diversification in the tropics
, pp. 137-157
-
-
Prance, G.T.1
-
167
-
-
0031413798
-
The timing of major climate terminations
-
Raymo ME (1997) The timing of major climate terminations. Paleoceanography 12:577-585
-
(1997)
Paleoceanography
, vol.12
, pp. 577-585
-
-
Raymo, M.E.1
-
168
-
-
0035902107
-
A 300-million-year record of atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil plant cuticles
-
Retallack GJ (2001) A 300-million-year record of atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil plant cuticles. Nature 411:287-290
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.411
, pp. 287-290
-
-
Retallack, G.J.1
-
170
-
-
0001573362
-
History of an African rift lake and its climatic implications
-
Richardson JL, Richardson AE (1972) History of an African rift lake and its climatic implications. Ecol Monogr 42:499-534
-
(1972)
Ecol Monogr
, vol.42
, pp. 499-534
-
-
Richardson, J.L.1
Richardson, A.E.2
-
171
-
-
0001877950
-
Productivity of the world’s main ecosystems
-
Reichle DE, Franklin JF, Goodall DW (eds), National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC
-
Rodin LE, Bazilevich NI, Rozov NN (1975) Productivity of the world’s main ecosystems. In: Reichle DE, Franklin JF, Goodall DW (eds) Productivity of world ecosystems. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, pp 13-26
-
(1975)
Productivity of world ecosystems
, pp. 13-26
-
-
Rodin, L.E.1
Bazilevich, N.I.2
Rozov, N.N.3
-
172
-
-
43749091092
-
Attributing physical and biological impacts to anthropogenic climate change
-
Rosenzweig C, Karoly D, Vicarelli M, Neofotis P, Wu Q, Casassa G, Menzel A, Root TL, Estrella N, Seguin B, Tryjanowski P, Liu C, Rawlins S, Imeson A (2008) Attributing physical and biological impacts to anthropogenic climate change. Nature 453:353-357
-
(2008)
Nature
, vol.453
, pp. 353-357
-
-
Rosenzweig, C.1
Karoly, D.2
Vicarelli, M.3
Neofotis, P.4
Wu, Q.5
Casassa, G.6
Menzel, A.7
Root, T.L.8
Estrella, N.9
Seguin, B.10
Tryjanowski, P.11
Liu, C.12
Rawlins, S.13
Imeson, A.14
-
173
-
-
0026299450
-
Onoclea sensibilis in the Paleocene of North America, a dramatic example of structural and ecological traits
-
Rothwell GW, Stockey RA (1991) Onoclea sensibilis in the Paleocene of North America, a dramatic example of structural and ecological traits. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 70:113-124
-
(1991)
Rev Palaeobot Palynol
, vol.70
, pp. 113-124
-
-
Rothwell, G.W.1
Stockey, R.A.2
-
178
-
-
21344432559
-
Correlations of climate and plant ecology to the leaf size and shape: Potential proxies for the fossil record
-
Royer DL, Wilf P, Janesko DA, Kowalski EA, Dilcher DL (2005) Correlations of climate and plant ecology to the leaf size and shape: potential proxies for the fossil record. Am J Bot 92:1141-1151
-
(2005)
Am J Bot
, vol.92
, pp. 1141-1151
-
-
Royer, D.L.1
Wilf, P.2
Janesko, D.A.3
Kowalski, E.A.4
Dilcher, D.L.5
-
179
-
-
19344378530
-
A high-resolution geochemical record from Lake Edward, Uganda Congo and the timing and causes of tropical African drought during the late Holocene
-
Russell JM, Johnson TC (2005) A high-resolution geochemical record from Lake Edward, Uganda Congo and the timing and causes of tropical African drought during the late Holocene. Quat Sci Rev 24:1375-1389
-
(2005)
Quat Sci Rev
, vol.24
, pp. 1375-1389
-
-
Russell, J.M.1
Johnson, T.C.2
-
180
-
-
33846374094
-
Little Ice Age drought in equatorial Africa: Intertropical convergence zone migrations and El Niño - Southern Oscillation variability
-
Russell JM, Johnson TC (2007) Little Ice Age drought in equatorial Africa: intertropical convergence zone migrations and El Niño - Southern Oscillation variability. Geology 35:21-24
-
(2007)
Geology
, vol.35
, pp. 21-24
-
-
Russell, J.M.1
Johnson, T.C.2
-
181
-
-
0025229639
-
A comparison of methods for determining proximate carbon fraction of forest litter
-
Ryan MG, Melillo JM, Ricca A (1990) A comparison of methods for determining proximate carbon fraction of forest litter. Can J For Res 20:166-171
-
(1990)
Can J For Res
, vol.20
, pp. 166-171
-
-
Ryan, M.G.1
Melillo, J.M.2
Ricca, A.3
-
182
-
-
0006127883
-
The vegetation: Fossil plants as witnesses of a warm climate
-
Schaal S, Ziegler W (eds), Clarendon, Oxford
-
Schaarschmidt F (1992) The vegetation: fossil plants as witnesses of a warm climate. In: Schaal S, Ziegler W (eds) Messel: an insight into the history of life and of the earth. Clarendon, Oxford, pp 29-51
-
(1992)
Messel: An insight into the history of life and of the earth
, pp. 29-51
-
-
Schaarschmidt, F.1
-
183
-
-
0037468766
-
African vegetation controlled by tropical sea surface temperatures in the mid-Pleistocene period
-
Schefuss E, Schouten S, Jansen JHF, Damsté JSS (2003) African vegetation controlled by tropical sea surface temperatures in the mid-Pleistocene period. Nature 422:418-421
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.422
, pp. 418-421
-
-
Schefuss, E.1
Schouten, S.2
Jansen, J.H.F.3
Damsté, J.S.S.4
-
185
-
-
36749081537
-
East African megadroughts between 135 and 75 thousand years ago and bearing on early-modern human origins
-
Scholz CA, Johnson TC, Cohen AS, King JW, Peck JA, Overpeck JT, Talbot MR, Brown ET, Kalindekafe L, Amoako PYO, Lyons RP, Shanahan TM, Castañeda IS, Heil CW, Forman SL, McHargue LR, Beuning KR, Gomez J, Pierson J (2007) East African megadroughts between 135 and 75 thousand years ago and bearing on early-modern human origins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:16416-16421
-
(2007)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.104
, pp. 16416-16421
-
-
Scholz, C.A.1
Johnson, T.C.2
Cohen, A.S.3
King, J.W.4
Peck, J.A.5
Overpeck, J.T.6
Talbot, M.R.7
Brown, E.T.8
Kalindekafe, L.9
Amoako, P.Y.O.10
Lyons, R.P.11
Shanahan, T.M.12
Castañeda, I.S.13
Heil, C.W.14
Forman, S.L.15
McHargue, L.R.16
Beuning, K.R.17
Gomez, J.18
Pierson, J.19
-
186
-
-
79953164615
-
Scientific drilling in the Great Rift Valley: The 2005 Lake Malawi Scientific Drilling Project - an overview of the past 145,000 years of climate variability in Southern Hemisphere East Africa
-
Scholz CA, Cohen AS, Johnson TC, King J, Talbot MR, Brown ET (2011a) Scientific drilling in the Great Rift Valley: the 2005 Lake Malawi Scientific Drilling Project - an overview of the past 145,000 years of climate variability in Southern Hemisphere East Africa. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 303:3-19
-
(2011)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.303
, pp. 3-19
-
-
Scholz, C.A.1
Cohen, A.S.2
Johnson, T.C.3
King, J.4
Talbot, M.R.5
Brown, E.T.6
-
187
-
-
79953157977
-
Lithostratigraphy, physical properties and organic matter variability in Lake Malawi drillcore sediments over the past 145,000 years
-
Scholz CA, Talbot MR, Brown ET, Lyons RP (2011b) Lithostratigraphy, physical properties and organic matter variability in Lake Malawi drillcore sediments over the past 145,000 years. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 303:38-50
-
(2011)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.303
, pp. 38-50
-
-
Scholz, C.A.1
Talbot, M.R.2
Brown, E.T.3
Lyons, R.P.4
-
188
-
-
51549097236
-
Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: Implications for the global carbon cycle
-
Schuur EAG, Bockheim J, Canadell JG, Euskirchen E, Field CB, Goryachkin SV, Hagemann S, Kuhry P, La fleur PM, Lee H, Mazhitova G, Nelson FE, Rinke A, Romanovsky VE, Shiklomanov N, Tarnocai C, Venevsky S, Vogel JG, Zimov SA (2008) Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: implications for the global carbon cycle. BioScience 58:701-714
-
(2008)
BioScience
, vol.58
, pp. 701-714
-
-
Schuur, E.A.G.1
Bockheim, J.2
Canadell, J.G.3
Euskirchen, E.4
Field, C.B.5
Goryachkin, S.V.6
Hagemann, S.7
Kuhry, P.8
La Fleur, P.M.9
Lee, H.10
Mazhitova, G.11
Nelson, F.E.12
Rinke, A.13
Romanovsky, V.E.14
Shiklomanov, N.15
Tarnocai, C.16
Venevsky, S.17
Vogel, J.G.18
Zimov, S.A.19
-
190
-
-
0019210445
-
Environment and climate in the early Tertiary of Spitsbergen
-
Schweitzer H-J (1980) Environment and climate in the early Tertiary of Spitsbergen. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 30:297-311
-
(1980)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.30
, pp. 297-311
-
-
Schweitzer, H.-J.1
-
192
-
-
0028554122
-
Carboniferous fossil forests
-
Scott AC, Calder JH (1994) Carboniferous fossil forests. Geol Today 10:213-217
-
(1994)
Geol Today
, vol.10
, pp. 213-217
-
-
Scott, A.C.1
Calder, J.H.2
-
193
-
-
33750980556
-
Paleoclimatic variations in West Africa from a record of Late Pleistocene and Holocene lake level stands of Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana
-
Shanahan TM, Overpeck JT, Wheeler CW, Beck JW, PIgati JS, Talbot MR, Scholz CA, Peck J, King JW (2006) Paleoclimatic variations in West Africa from a record of Late Pleistocene and Holocene lake level stands of Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 242:287-302
-
(2006)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.242
, pp. 287-302
-
-
Shanahan, T.M.1
Overpeck, J.T.2
Wheeler, C.W.3
Beck, J.W.4
Pigati, J.S.5
Talbot, M.R.6
Scholz, C.A.7
Peck, J.8
King, J.W.9
-
194
-
-
85031422631
-
Distinct responses of East Asian summer and winter monsoons to orbital forcing
-
Shi Z, Liu X, Sun Y, An Z, Liu Z, Kutzbach J (2011) Distinct responses of East Asian summer and winter monsoons to orbital forcing. Clim Past Discuss 7:943-964
-
(2011)
Clim Past Discuss
, vol.7
, pp. 943-964
-
-
Shi, Z.1
Liu, X.2
Sun, Y.3
An, Z.4
Liu, Z.5
Kutzbach, J.6
-
195
-
-
0032531360
-
Polar stratospheric clouds: A high-latitude warming mechanism in an ancient greenhouse world
-
Sloan LC, Pollard D (1998) Polar stratospheric clouds: a high-latitude warming mechanism in an ancient greenhouse world. Geophys Res Lett 25:3517-3520
-
(1998)
Geophys Res Lett
, vol.25
, pp. 3517-3520
-
-
Sloan, L.C.1
Pollard, D.2
-
196
-
-
0029668295
-
Atmospheric carbon dioxide and early Eocene climate: A general circulation modeling sensitivity study
-
Sloan LC, Rea DK (1995) Atmospheric carbon dioxide and early Eocene climate: a general circulation modeling sensitivity study. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 119:275-292
-
(1995)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.119
, pp. 275-292
-
-
Sloan, L.C.1
Rea, D.K.2
-
197
-
-
0026613364
-
Possible methane-induced polar warming in the early Eocene
-
Sloan LC, Walker JCG, Moore TC Jr, Rea DK, Zachos JC (1992) Possible methane-induced polar warming in the early Eocene. Nature 357:320-322
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.357
, pp. 320-322
-
-
Sloan, L.C.1
Walker, J.C.G.2
Moore Jr, T.C.3
Rea, D.K.4
Zachos, J.C.5
-
198
-
-
0003586702
-
Polar stratospheric cloud forcing in a greenhouse world
-
Abrantes F, Mix AC (eds), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York
-
Sloan LC, Huber M, Ewing A (1999) Polar stratospheric cloud forcing in a greenhouse world. In: Abrantes F, Mix AC (eds) Reconstructing ocean history: a window into the future. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp 272-293
-
(1999)
Reconstructing ocean history: A window into the future
, pp. 272-293
-
-
Sloan, L.C.1
Huber, M.2
Ewing, A.3
-
199
-
-
0002534156
-
Composition of the Miocene Clarkia flora
-
Smiley CJ (ed), Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, San Francisco
-
Smiley CJ, Rember WC (1985) Composition of the Miocene Clarkia flora. In: Smiley CJ (ed) Late Cenozoic history of the Pacific Northwest. Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, San Francisco, pp 95-112
-
(1985)
Late Cenozoic history of the Pacific Northwest
, pp. 95-112
-
-
Smiley, C.J.1
Rember, W.C.2
-
200
-
-
39549109587
-
-
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
-
Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (2007) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 996pp
-
(2007)
Climate change 2007: The physical science basis contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change
, pp. 996
-
-
Solomon, S.1
Qin, D.2
Manning, M.3
Chen, Z.4
Marquis, M.5
Averyt, K.B.6
Tignor, M.7
Miller, H.L.8
-
201
-
-
0001897399
-
Begonias and African rain forest refuges
-
van der Maesen LJG, van der Burgt XM, de Rooy JMvanMedenbach (eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
-
Sosef MSM (1996) Begonias and African rain forest refuges. In: van der Maesen LJG, van der Burgt XM, de Rooy JMvanMedenbach (eds) The biodiversity of African plants. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 602-611
-
(1996)
The biodiversity of African plants
, pp. 602-611
-
-
Sosef, M.S.M.1
-
202
-
-
77956830495
-
The formation and interpretation of plant fossil assemblages
-
Spicer RA (1989) The formation and interpretation of plant fossil assemblages. Adv Bot Res 16:95-191
-
(1989)
Adv Bot Res
, vol.16
, pp. 95-191
-
-
Spicer, R.A.1
-
203
-
-
0001831961
-
Plant taphonomic processes
-
Spicer RA (1991) Plant taphonomic processes. Top Geobiol 9:71-113
-
(1991)
Top Geobiol
, vol.9
, pp. 71-113
-
-
Spicer, R.A.1
-
204
-
-
0025226252
-
Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary paleoclimates of northern high latitudes: A quantitative view
-
Spicer RA, Parrish JT (1990) Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary paleoclimates of northern high latitudes: a quantitative view. J Geol Soc Lond 147:329-341
-
(1990)
J Geol Soc Lond
, vol.147
, pp. 329-341
-
-
Spicer, R.A.1
Parrish, J.T.2
-
205
-
-
79952532873
-
Catastrophic drought in the Afro-Asian monsoon region during Heinrich Event 1
-
Stager C, Ryves DB, Chase BM, Pausata FSR (2011) Catastrophic drought in the Afro-Asian monsoon region during Heinrich Event 1. Science 331:1299-1302
-
(2011)
Science
, vol.331
, pp. 1299-1302
-
-
Stager, C.1
Ryves, D.B.2
Chase, B.M.3
Pausata, F.S.R.4
-
206
-
-
0030620165
-
The fossil monocot Limnobiophyllum scutatum: Resolving the phylogeny of Lemnaceae
-
Stockey RA, Hoffman GL, Rothwell GW (1997) The fossil monocot Limnobiophyllum scutatum: resolving the phylogeny of Lemnaceae. Am J Bot 84:355-368
-
(1997)
Am J Bot
, vol.84
, pp. 355-368
-
-
Stockey, R.A.1
Hoffman, G.L.2
Rothwell, G.W.3
-
207
-
-
0027385851
-
A model of pollen source area for an entire lake surface
-
Sugita S (1993) A model of pollen source area for an entire lake surface. Quat Res 39:239-244
-
(1993)
Quat Res
, vol.39
, pp. 239-244
-
-
Sugita, S.1
-
208
-
-
0028164790
-
Pollen representation of vegetation in Quaternary sediments: Theory and method in patchy vegetation
-
Sugita S (1994) Pollen representation of vegetation in Quaternary sediments: theory and method in patchy vegetation. J Ecol 82:881-897
-
(1994)
J Ecol
, vol.82
, pp. 881-897
-
-
Sugita, S.1
-
209
-
-
53049103763
-
Juxtaposed Permian and Pleistocene isotopic archives: Surficial environments recorded in calcite and goethite from the Wichita Mountains, Oklahoma
-
Tabor NJ, Yapp CJ (2005) Juxtaposed Permian and Pleistocene isotopic archives: surficial environments recorded in calcite and goethite from the Wichita Mountains, Oklahoma. Geol Soc Am Spec Publ 395:55-70
-
(2005)
Geol Soc Am Spec Publ
, vol.395
, pp. 55-70
-
-
Tabor, N.J.1
Yapp, C.J.2
-
210
-
-
85031406921
-
Paleosedimentary environment and paleoclimate conditions revealed by Holocene sediments from near Lake Hovsgol, northern Mongolia
-
Taddei K, Daena C, Cross M, deWet AP, Wegmann K, Frankel KL, Williams CJ (2011) Paleosedimentary environment and paleoclimate conditions revealed by Holocene sediments from near Lake Hovsgol, northern Mongolia. Geol Soc Am Abstr Programs 43:112
-
(2011)
Geol Soc Am Abstr Programs
, vol.43
, pp. 112
-
-
Taddei, K.1
Daena, C.2
Cross, M.3
Dewet, A.P.4
Wegmann, K.5
Frankel, K.L.6
Williams, C.J.7
-
211
-
-
0019187292
-
A new late Pleistocene-Holocene water-level curve for Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana
-
Talbot MR, Delibrias G (1980) A new late Pleistocene-Holocene water-level curve for Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana. Earth Planet Sci Lett 47:336-344
-
(1980)
Earth Planet Sci Lett
, vol.47
, pp. 336-344
-
-
Talbot, M.R.1
Delibrias, G.2
-
212
-
-
0026481966
-
A high resolution palaeoclimatic record for the last 27,500 years in tropical West Africa from the carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of lacustrine organic matter
-
Talbot MR, Johannessen T (1992) A high resolution palaeoclimatic record for the last 27,500 years in tropical West Africa from the carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of lacustrine organic matter. Earth Planet Sci Lett 110:23-37
-
(1992)
Earth Planet Sci Lett
, vol.110
, pp. 23-37
-
-
Talbot, M.R.1
Johannessen, T.2
-
213
-
-
0034082652
-
The Late Pleistocene-Holocene palaeolimnology of Lake Victoria, East Africa, based upon elemental and isotopic analyses of sedimentary organic matter
-
Talbot MR, Laerdal T (2000) The Late Pleistocene-Holocene palaeolimnology of Lake Victoria, East Africa, based upon elemental and isotopic analyses of sedimentary organic matter. J Paleolimnol 23:141-164
-
(2000)
J Paleolimnol
, vol.23
, pp. 141-164
-
-
Talbot, M.R.1
Laerdal, T.2
-
214
-
-
77955770037
-
Growth responses of trees to Arctic light environment
-
Taulavuori K, Sarala M, Taulavuori E (2010a) Growth responses of trees to Arctic light environment. Prog Bot 71:157-168
-
(2010)
Prog Bot
, vol.71
, pp. 157-168
-
-
Taulavuori, K.1
Sarala, M.2
Taulavuori, E.3
-
215
-
-
84858747182
-
Effect of ecotype and latitude on growth, frost hardiness, and oxidative stress of south to north transplanted Scots pine seedlings
-
Taulavuori E, Taulavuori K, Niimimaa A, Laine K (2010b) Effect of ecotype and latitude on growth, frost hardiness, and oxidative stress of south to north transplanted Scots pine seedlings. Int J For Res 2010:1-16
-
(2010)
Int J For Res
, vol.2010
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Taulavuori, E.1
Taulavuori, K.2
Niimimaa, A.3
Laine, K.4
-
216
-
-
0008139760
-
The role of wood in understanding saprophytism in the fossil record
-
Taylor TN, Osborn JM (1992) The role of wood in understanding saprophytism in the fossil record. Courier Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg 147:147-153
-
(1992)
Courier Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg
, vol.147
, pp. 147-153
-
-
Taylor, T.N.1
Osborn, J.M.2
-
217
-
-
28244448211
-
A Middle Jurassic fossil forest from New Zealand
-
Thorn V (2005) A Middle Jurassic fossil forest from New Zealand. Palaeontology 48:1-19
-
(2005)
Palaeontology
, vol.48
, pp. 1-19
-
-
Thorn, V.1
-
218
-
-
79952438101
-
Late Quaternary behavior of the East African monsoon and the importance of the Congo Air Boundary
-
Tierney JE, Russell JM, Damsté JSS, Huang Y, Verschuren D (2011) Late Quaternary behavior of the East African monsoon and the importance of the Congo Air Boundary. Quat Sci Rev 30:798-807
-
(2011)
Quat Sci Rev
, vol.30
, pp. 798-807
-
-
Tierney, J.E.1
Russell, J.M.2
Damsté, J.S.S.3
Huang, Y.4
Verschuren, D.5
-
219
-
-
0000227852
-
An estimate of early Tertiary paleoclimate of the southern Arctic
-
Boulter MC, Fisher HC (eds), Springer Verlag, Heidelberg
-
Tiffney BH (1994) An estimate of early Tertiary paleoclimate of the southern Arctic. In: Boulter MC, Fisher HC (eds) Cenozoic plants and climates of the Arctic. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 267-295
-
(1994)
Cenozoic plants and climates of the Arctic
, pp. 267-295
-
-
Tiffney, B.H.1
-
220
-
-
38349091314
-
-
2nd ed. Springer, Dordrecht
-
Traverse A (2008) Paleopalynology, 2nd ed. Springer, Dordrecht, 813pp
-
(2008)
Paleopalynology
, pp. 813
-
-
Traverse, A.1
-
221
-
-
0032576670
-
Vegetation-atmosphere interactions and their role in global warming during the latest Cretaceous
-
Upchurch GR Jr, Otto-Bleisner BL, Scotese C (1998) Vegetation-atmosphere interactions and their role in global warming during the latest Cretaceous. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 353:97-112
-
(1998)
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B
, vol.353
, pp. 97-112
-
-
Upchurch Jr, G.R.1
Otto-Bleisner, B.L.2
Scotese, C.3
-
222
-
-
84870868738
-
Terrestrial vegetation and its effects on climate during the latest Cretaceous
-
Upchurch GR Jr, Otto-Bleisner BL, Scotese C (1999) Terrestrial vegetation and its effects on climate during the latest Cretaceous. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap 332:407-426
-
(1999)
Geol Soc Am Spec Pap
, vol.332
, pp. 407-426
-
-
Upchurch Jr, G.R.1
Otto-Bleisner, B.L.2
Scotese, C.3
-
223
-
-
0000610375
-
Pyrolysis and chemolysis of fossil plant remains: Applications to palaeobotany
-
Jones TP, Rowe NP (eds), The Geological Society, London
-
van Bergen PF (1999) Pyrolysis and chemolysis of fossil plant remains: applications to palaeobotany. In: Jones TP, Rowe NP (eds) Fossil plants and spores: modern techniques. The Geological Society, London, pp 143-148
-
(1999)
Fossil plants and spores: Modern techniques
, pp. 143-148
-
-
van Bergen, P.F.1
-
224
-
-
0032572511
-
Allometric equations for two South American conifers: Test of a nondestructive method
-
Vann DR, Palmiotto PA, Strimbeck GR (1998) Allometric equations for two South American conifers: test of a nondestructive method. For Ecol Manag 106:55-71
-
(1998)
For Ecol Manag
, vol.106
, pp. 55-71
-
-
Vann, D.R.1
Palmiotto, P.A.2
Strimbeck, G.R.3
-
225
-
-
67649471561
-
Experimental evaluation of photosystem parameters and their role in the evolution of stand structure and deciduousness response to paleoclimate seasonality in Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Hu et Cheng)
-
Hemsley AR, Poole I (eds), Elsevier Academic Press, New York
-
Vann DR, Williams CJ, LePage BA (2003) Experimental evaluation of photosystem parameters and their role in the evolution of stand structure and deciduousness response to paleoclimate seasonality in Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Hu et Cheng). In: Hemsley AR, Poole I (eds) The evolution of plant physiology: from whole plants to ecosystems. Elsevier Academic Press, New York, pp 427-466
-
(2003)
The evolution of plant physiology: From whole plants to ecosystems
, pp. 427-466
-
-
Vann, D.R.1
Williams, C.J.2
Lepage, B.A.3
-
226
-
-
50549090769
-
Wood anatomy of the Glyptostrobus europaeus “whole plant” from a Pliocene fossil forest of Italy
-
Vassio E, Martinetto E, van der Burgh J (2008) Wood anatomy of the Glyptostrobus europaeus “whole plant” from a Pliocene fossil forest of Italy. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 151:81-89
-
(2008)
Rev Palaeobot Palynol
, vol.151
, pp. 81-89
-
-
Vassio, E.1
Martinetto, E.2
van der Burgh, J.3
-
227
-
-
0034719447
-
Rainfall and drought in equatorial East Africa during the past 1,100 years
-
Verschuren D, Laird KR, Cumming BF (2000) Rainfall and drought in equatorial East Africa during the past 1,100 years. Nature 403:410-414
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.403
, pp. 410-414
-
-
Verschuren, D.1
Laird, K.R.2
Cumming, B.F.3
-
229
-
-
0027799047
-
Nouvelle séquence pollinique du Lac Tanganyika: 30,000 ans d’histoire botanique et climatique du Bassin Nord
-
Vincens A (1993) Nouvelle séquence pollinique du Lac Tanganyika: 30,000 ans d’histoire botanique et climatique du Bassin Nord. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 78:381-394
-
(1993)
Rev Palaeobot Palynol
, vol.78
, pp. 381-394
-
-
Vincens, A.1
-
230
-
-
28444485381
-
A 23,000 yr pollen record from Lake Rukwa (8°S, SW Tanzania): New data on vegetation dynamics and climate in Central Eastern Africa
-
Vincens A, Buchet G, Williamson D, Taieb M (2005) A 23,000 yr pollen record from Lake Rukwa (8°S, SW Tanzania): new data on vegetation dynamics and climate in Central Eastern Africa. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 137:147-162
-
(2005)
Rev Palaeobot Palynol
, vol.137
, pp. 147-162
-
-
Vincens, A.1
Buchet, G.2
Williamson, D.3
Taieb, M.4
-
231
-
-
65349194580
-
Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (global stratotype section and point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records
-
Walker M, Johnsen S, Rasmussen SO, Popp T, Steffensen J-P, Gibbard P, Hoek W, Lowe J, Andrews J, Björck S, Cwynar LC, Hughen K, Kershaw P, Kromer B, Litt T, Lowe DJ, Nakagawa T, Newnham R, Schwander J (2009) Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (global stratotype section and point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records. J Quat Sci 24:3-17
-
(2009)
J Quat Sci
, vol.24
, pp. 3-17
-
-
Walker, M.1
Johnsen, S.2
Rasmussen, S.O.3
Popp, T.4
Steffensen, J.-P.5
Gibbard, P.6
Hoek, W.7
Lowe, J.8
Andrews, J.9
Björck, S.10
Cwynar, L.C.11
Hughen, K.12
Kershaw, P.13
Kromer, B.14
Litt, T.15
Lowe, D.J.16
Nakagawa, T.17
Newnham, R.18
Schwander, J.19
-
232
-
-
0001535070
-
A survey of the fossil record for dicotyledonous wood and its significance for evolutionary and ecological wood anatomy
-
Wheeler EA, Bass P (1991) A survey of the fossil record for dicotyledonous wood and its significance for evolutionary and ecological wood anatomy. Int Ass Wood Anat Bull New Ser 12:275-332
-
(1991)
Int Ass Wood Anat Bull New Ser
, vol.12
, pp. 275-332
-
-
Wheeler, E.A.1
Bass, P.2
-
233
-
-
0027333446
-
The potentials and limitations of dicotyledonous wood anatomy for climatic reconstructions
-
Wheeler EA, Bass P (1993) The potentials and limitations of dicotyledonous wood anatomy for climatic reconstructions. Paleobiology 19:487-498
-
(1993)
Paleobiology
, vol.19
, pp. 487-498
-
-
Wheeler, E.A.1
Bass, P.2
-
236
-
-
0002012824
-
Dimension and reproduction relations of trees and shrubs in the Brookhaven forest, New York
-
Whittaker RH, Woodwell GM (1968) Dimension and reproduction relations of trees and shrubs in the Brookhaven forest, New York. J Ecol 56:1-25
-
(1968)
J Ecol
, vol.56
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Whittaker, R.H.1
Woodwell, G.M.2
-
238
-
-
84914505412
-
Scope and purpose of this volume
-
Lieth H, Whittaker RH (eds), Springer, New York
-
Whittaker RH, Likens GE, Lieth H (1975) Scope and purpose of this volume. In: Lieth H, Whittaker RH (eds) Primary productivity of the biosphere. Springer, New York, pp 3-5
-
(1975)
Primary productivity of the biosphere
, pp. 3-5
-
-
Whittaker, R.H.1
Likens, G.E.2
Lieth, H.3
-
239
-
-
0033368840
-
Paleotemperature estimation from dicotyledonous wood anatomical characters
-
Wieman MC, Manchester SR, Wheeler EA (1999) Paleotemperature estimation from dicotyledonous wood anatomical characters. Palaios 14:459-474
-
(1999)
Palaios
, vol.14
, pp. 459-474
-
-
Wieman, M.C.1
Manchester, S.R.2
Wheeler, E.A.3
-
240
-
-
0035039781
-
Estimation of mean annual temperature from leaf and wood physiognomy
-
Wieman MC, Dilcher DL, Manchester SR (2000) Estimation of mean annual temperature from leaf and wood physiognomy. For Sci 47:141-149
-
(2000)
For Sci
, vol.47
, pp. 141-149
-
-
Wieman, M.C.1
Dilcher, D.L.2
Manchester, S.R.3
-
241
-
-
0031396508
-
When are leaves good thermometers? A new case for leaf margin analysis
-
Wilf P (1997) When are leaves good thermometers? A new case for leaf margin analysis. Paleobiology 23:373-390
-
(1997)
Paleobiology
, vol.23
, pp. 373-390
-
-
Wilf, P.1
-
242
-
-
0031869721
-
Using fossil leaves as paleoprecipitation indicators: An Eocene example
-
Wilf P, Wing S, Greenwood D, Greenwood C (1998) Using fossil leaves as paleoprecipitation indicators: an Eocene example. Geology 26:203-206
-
(1998)
Geology
, vol.26
, pp. 203-206
-
-
Wilf, P.1
Wing, S.2
Greenwood, D.3
Greenwood, C.4
-
243
-
-
77956010995
-
High-latitude forest structure: Methodological considerations and insights on reconstructing high-latitude fossil forests
-
Williams CJ (2007) High-latitude forest structure: methodological considerations and insights on reconstructing high-latitude fossil forests. Bull Peabody Mus Nat Hist 48:339-357
-
(2007)
Bull Peabody Mus Nat Hist
, vol.48
, pp. 339-357
-
-
Williams, C.J.1
-
244
-
-
0038199775
-
Reconstruction of Tertiary Metasequoia forests I. Test of a method for biomass determination based on stem dimensions
-
Williams CJ, Johnson AH, LePage BA, Vann DR, Taylor KD (2003a) Reconstruction of Tertiary Metasequoia forests I. Test of a method for biomass determination based on stem dimensions. Paleobiology 29:256-270
-
(2003)
Paleobiology
, vol.29
, pp. 256-270
-
-
Williams, C.J.1
Johnson, A.H.2
Lepage, B.A.3
Vann, D.R.4
Taylor, K.D.5
-
245
-
-
0037629023
-
Reconstruction of Tertiary Metasequoia forests II. Structure, biomass and productivity of Eocene floodplain forests in the Canadian Arctic
-
Williams CJ, Johnson AH, LePage BA, Vann DR, Sweda T (2003b) Reconstruction of Tertiary Metasequoia forests II. Structure, biomass and productivity of Eocene floodplain forests in the Canadian Arctic. Paleobiology 29:271-292
-
(2003)
Paleobiology
, vol.29
, pp. 271-292
-
-
Williams, C.J.1
Johnson, A.H.2
Lepage, B.A.3
Vann, D.R.4
Sweda, T.5
-
246
-
-
3843107544
-
Late-Quaternary vegetation dynamics in North America: Scaling from taxa to biomes
-
Williams JW, Shuman BN, Webb T III, Bartlein PJ, Leduc PL (2004) Late-Quaternary vegetation dynamics in North America: scaling from taxa to biomes. Ecol Monogr 74:309-334
-
(2004)
Ecol Monogr
, vol.74
, pp. 309-334
-
-
Williams, J.W.1
Shuman, B.N.2
Webb III, T.3
Bartlein, P.J.4
Leduc, P.L.5
-
247
-
-
33748686445
-
Abrupt return of the summer monsoon 15,000 years ago: New supporting evidence from the lower White Nile valley and Lake Albert
-
Williams M, Talbot M, Aharon P, Salaam YA, Williams F, Brendeland KI (2006) Abrupt return of the summer monsoon 15,000 years ago: new supporting evidence from the lower White Nile valley and Lake Albert. Quat Sci Rev 25:2651-2665
-
(2006)
Quat Sci Rev
, vol.25
, pp. 2651-2665
-
-
Williams, M.1
Talbot, M.2
Aharon, P.3
Salaam, Y.A.4
Williams, F.5
Brendeland, K.I.6
-
248
-
-
41549125419
-
Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of a middle Miocene forest from the western Canadian Arctic
-
Williams CJ, Mendell EK, Murphy J, Court WM, Johnson AH, Richter SL (2008) Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of a middle Miocene forest from the western Canadian Arctic. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 261:160-176
-
(2008)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.261
, pp. 160-176
-
-
Williams, C.J.1
Mendell, E.K.2
Murphy, J.3
Court, W.M.4
Johnson, A.H.5
Richter, S.L.6
-
249
-
-
77956011829
-
Structure, biomass, and productivity of a late Paleocene Arctic forest
-
Williams CJ, LePage BA, Johnson AH, Vann DR (2009) Structure, biomass, and productivity of a late Paleocene Arctic forest. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila 158:107-127
-
(2009)
Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila
, vol.158
, pp. 107-127
-
-
Williams, C.J.1
Lepage, B.A.2
Johnson, A.H.3
Vann, D.R.4
-
250
-
-
0002925780
-
Ecological characterization of plants
-
Behrensmeyer AK, Damuth JD, DiMichele WA, Potts R, Sues H-D, Wing SL (eds), The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
Wing SL, DiMichele WA (1992) Ecological characterization of plants. In: Behrensmeyer AK, Damuth JD, DiMichele WA, Potts R, Sues H-D, Wing SL (eds) Terrestrial ecosystems through time: evolutionary paleoecology of terrestrial plants and animals. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 139-180
-
(1992)
Terrestrial ecosystems through time: Evolutionary paleoecology of terrestrial plants and animals
, pp. 139-180
-
-
Wing, S.L.1
DiMichele, W.A.2
-
251
-
-
0027388751
-
Implications of an exceptional flora of late Cretaceous vegetation
-
Wing SL, Hickey LJ, Swisher CC (1993) Implications of an exceptional flora of late Cretaceous vegetation. Nature 363:342-344
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.363
, pp. 342-344
-
-
Wing, S.L.1
Hickey, L.J.2
Swisher, C.C.3
-
252
-
-
0001825706
-
Temperature parameters of humid to mesic forests of eastern Asia and relation of forests of other regions of the Northern Hemisphere and Australasia
-
Wolfe JA (1979) Temperature parameters of humid to mesic forests of eastern Asia and relation of forests of other regions of the Northern Hemisphere and Australasia. U S Geol Sur Prof Pap 1106:1-37
-
(1979)
U S Geol Sur Prof Pap
, vol.1106
, pp. 1-37
-
-
Wolfe, J.A.1
-
253
-
-
0019147653
-
Tertiary climates and floristic relationships at high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere
-
Wolfe JA (1980) Tertiary climates and floristic relationships at high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 30:313-323
-
(1980)
Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol
, vol.30
, pp. 313-323
-
-
Wolfe, J.A.1
-
254
-
-
0022234213
-
Distribution of major vegetational types during the Tertiary
-
Wolfe JA (1985) Distribution of major vegetational types during the Tertiary. Geophys Monogr 32:357-375
-
(1985)
Geophys Monogr
, vol.32
, pp. 357-375
-
-
Wolfe, J.A.1
-
255
-
-
0027705190
-
A method of obtaining climatic parameters from leaf assemblages
-
Wolfe JA (1993) A method of obtaining climatic parameters from leaf assemblages. U S Geol Sur Bull 2040:1-71
-
(1993)
U S Geol Sur Bull
, vol.2040
, pp. 1-71
-
-
Wolfe, J.A.1
-
256
-
-
0023510603
-
Middle Eocene dicotyledonous plants from Republic, northeastern Washington
-
Wolfe JA, Wehr WC (1987) Middle Eocene dicotyledonous plants from Republic, northeastern Washington. U S Geol Sur Bull 1597:1-25
-
(1987)
U S Geol Sur Bull
, vol.1597
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Wolfe, J.A.1
Wehr, W.C.2
-
257
-
-
0002851656
-
Significance of the Eocene plants at Republic, Washington
-
Wolfe JA, Wehr WC (1991) Significance of the Eocene plants at Republic, Washington. Wash Geol 19:18-24
-
(1991)
Wash Geol
, vol.19
, pp. 18-24
-
-
Wolfe, J.A.1
Wehr, W.C.2
-
258
-
-
79961241131
-
Reduced interannual rainfall variability in East Africa during the last ice age
-
Wolff C, Haug GH, Timmermann A, Sinninghe Damsté JS, Brauer A, Sigman DM, Cane MA, Verschuren D (2011) Reduced interannual rainfall variability in East Africa during the last ice age. Science 333:743-747
-
(2011)
Science
, vol.333
, pp. 743-747
-
-
Wolff, C.1
Haug, G.H.2
Timmermann, A.3
Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.4
Brauer, A.5
Sigman, D.M.6
Cane, M.A.7
Verschuren, D.8
-
259
-
-
0023466733
-
2 from pre-industrial levels
-
2 from pre-industrial levels. Nature 327:617-618
-
(1987)
Nature
, vol.327
, pp. 617-618
-
-
Woodward, F.I.1
-
262
-
-
3042544483
-
Molecular and isotopic stratigraphy in an ombrotrophic mire for paleoclimate reconstruction
-
Xie S, Nott CJ, Avsejs LA, Maddy D, Chambers FM, Evershed RP (2004) Molecular and isotopic stratigraphy in an ombrotrophic mire for paleoclimate reconstruction. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:2849-2862
-
(2004)
Geochim Cosmochim Acta
, vol.68
, pp. 2849-2862
-
-
Xie, S.1
Nott, C.J.2
Avsejs, L.A.3
Maddy, D.4
Chambers, F.M.5
Evershed, R.P.6
-
263
-
-
18144385886
-
Tissue-specific biochemical preservation revealed by comparative pyrolysis analysis of Tertiary Metasequoia fossil lagerstätten
-
Yang H, Huang Y, Leng Q, LePage BA, Williams CJ (2005) Tissue-specific biochemical preservation revealed by comparative pyrolysis analysis of Tertiary Metasequoia fossil lagerstätten. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 134:237-256
-
(2005)
Rev Palaeobot Palynol
, vol.134
, pp. 237-256
-
-
Yang, H.1
Huang, Y.2
Leng, Q.3
Lepage, B.A.4
Williams, C.J.5
-
264
-
-
67349230781
-
Labile biomolecules play important supportive role in threedimensionally preserved early Tertiary Metasequoia leaves from Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
-
Yang H, Leng Q, LePage BA (2007a) Labile biomolecules play important supportive role in threedimensionally preserved early Tertiary Metasequoia leaves from Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Spec Publ Peabody Mus Nat Hist Yale Univ 48:317-327
-
(2007)
Spec Publ Peabody Mus Nat Hist Yale Univ
, vol.48
, pp. 317-327
-
-
Yang, H.1
Leng, Q.2
Lepage, B.A.3
-
265
-
-
34250694968
-
Climatic reconstruction at the Miocene Shanwang Basin, China, using leaf margin analysis, CLAMP, coexistence approach, and overlapping distribution analysis
-
Yang J, Wang YF, Spicer RA, Mossbruger V, Li CS, Sun Q-G (2007b) Climatic reconstruction at the Miocene Shanwang Basin, China, using leaf margin analysis, CLAMP, coexistence approach, and overlapping distribution analysis. Am J Bot 94:599-608
-
(2007)
Am J Bot
, vol.94
, pp. 599-608
-
-
Yang, J.1
Wang, Y.F.2
Spicer, R.A.3
Mossbruger, V.4
Li, C.S.5
Sun, Q.-G.6
-
266
-
-
67349165884
-
Carbon and hydrogen isotope fractionation under continuous light: Implications for paleoenvironmental interpretations of the high Arctic during Paleogene warming
-
Yang H, Pagani M, Briggs DEG, Equiza MA, Jagels R, Leng Q, LePage BA (2009) Carbon and hydrogen isotope fractionation under continuous light: implications for paleoenvironmental interpretations of the high Arctic during Paleogene warming. Oecologia 160:461-470
-
(2009)
Oecologia
, vol.160
, pp. 461-470
-
-
Yang, H.1
Pagani, M.2
Briggs, D.E.G.3
Equiza, M.A.4
Jagels, R.5
Leng, Q.6
Lepage, B.A.7
-
267
-
-
0035957736
-
Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
-
Zachos J, Pagni M, Sloan L, Thomas E, Billups K (2001) Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 292:686-693
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.292
, pp. 686-693
-
-
Zachos, J.1
Pagni, M.2
Sloan, L.3
Thomas, E.4
Billups, K.5
|