메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 113-130

Early Tertiary Chamaecyparis Spach from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic

Author keywords

Arctic; Canada; Chamaecyparis; Cupressaceae; Fossil; Tertiary

Indexed keywords

FORESTRY; SEED; VEGETATION;

EID: 0038532586     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/b03-007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0037819678 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary conifers from the Princeton coal field of British Columbia
    • Arnold, C.A. 1955. Tertiary conifers from the Princeton coal field of British Columbia. Univ. Mich. Contrib. Mus. Paleontol. 12: 245-259.
    • (1955) Univ. Mich. Contrib. Mus. Paleontol. , vol.12 , pp. 245-259
    • Arnold, C.A.1
  • 2
    • 0013673226 scopus 로고
    • A Pliocene Sequoiadendron forest from western Nevada
    • Axelrod, D.I. 1962. A Pliocene Sequoiadendron forest from western Nevada. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 39: 195-268.
    • (1962) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 195-268
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 3
    • 0002434553 scopus 로고
    • The Miocene Trapper Creek flora of southern Idaho
    • Axelrod, D.I. 1964. The Miocene Trapper Creek flora of southern Idaho. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 51: 1-48.
    • (1964) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1-48
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 4
    • 0003185225 scopus 로고
    • The Eocene Copper Basin flora of northeastern Nevada
    • Axelrod, D.I. 1966. The Eocene Copper Basin flora of northeastern Nevada. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 59: 1-83.
    • (1966) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1-83
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 5
    • 0038495965 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Santa Lucia fir (Abies bracteata) ecosystem
    • Axelrod, D.I. 1976a. Evolution of the Santa Lucia fir (Abies bracteata) ecosystem. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 63: 24-41.
    • (1976) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.63 , pp. 24-41
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 6
    • 0002598880 scopus 로고
    • History of the coniferous forests, California and Nevada
    • Axelrod, D.I. 1976b. History of the coniferous forests, California and Nevada. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 70: 1-62.
    • (1976) Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. , vol.70 , pp. 1-62
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 7
    • 0021599845 scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of Cretaceous and Tertiary biota in polar regions
    • Axelrod, D.I. 1984. An interpretation of Cretaceous and Tertiary biota in polar regions. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 45: 105-147.
    • (1984) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.45 , pp. 105-147
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 8
    • 0026018403 scopus 로고
    • The fossil forests of the Buchanan Lake Formation (Early Tertiary), Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Preliminary floristics and paleoclimate
    • Tertiary fossil forests of the Geodetic Hills, Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Archipelago. Edited by R.L. Christie and N.J. McMillan
    • Basinger, J.F. 1991. The fossil forests of the Buchanan Lake Formation (Early Tertiary), Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: preliminary floristics and paleoclimate. In Tertiary fossil forests of the Geodetic Hills, Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Archipelago. Edited by R.L. Christie and N.J. McMillan. Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. 403: 39-65.
    • (1991) Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. , vol.403 , pp. 39-65
    • Basinger, J.F.1
  • 10
    • 0004175318 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoa
    • Edited by R.C. Moore. Geological Society of America, New York, and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kans
    • Bassler, R.S. 1953. Bryozoa. In Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Part G. Edited by R.C. Moore. Geological Society of America, New York, and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kans.
    • (1953) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology , Issue.PART G
    • Bassler, R.S.1
  • 12
    • 0002470008 scopus 로고
    • Oligocene plants from the upper Ruby River Basin, southwestern Montana
    • Becker, H.F. 1961. Oligocene plants from the upper Ruby River Basin, southwestern Montana. Mem. Geol. Soc. Am. 82: 1-94.
    • (1961) Mem. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.82 , pp. 1-94
    • Becker, H.F.1
  • 13
    • 0001986927 scopus 로고
    • Fossil plants of the Tertiary Beaverhead Basin in southwestern Montana
    • Becker, H.F. 1969. Fossil plants of the Tertiary Beaverhead Basin in southwestern Montana. Palaeontogr. Abt. B Palaeophytol. 127: 1-142.
    • (1969) Palaeontogr. Abt. B Palaeophytol. , vol.127 , pp. 1-142
    • Becker, H.F.1
  • 14
    • 0006355360 scopus 로고
    • Flora of the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo group of Vancouver Island, British Columbia
    • Bell, W.A. 1957. Flora of the Upper Cretaceous Nanaimo group of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Mem. Geol. Surv. Canada, 293: 1-84.
    • (1957) Mem. Geol. Surv. Canada , vol.293 , pp. 1-84
    • Bell, W.A.1
  • 15
    • 0028042495 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among the genera of Taxodiaceae and Cupressaceae: Evidence from rbcL sequences
    • Brunsfeld, S.J., Soltis, P.S., Soltis, D.E., Gadek, P.A., Quinn, C.J., Strenge, D.D., and Ranker, T.A. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships among the genera of Taxodiaceae and Cupressaceae: evidence from rbcL sequences. Syst. Bot. 19: 253-262.
    • (1994) Syst. Bot. , vol.19 , pp. 253-262
    • Brunsfeld, S.J.1    Soltis, P.S.2    Soltis, D.E.3    Gadek, P.A.4    Quinn, C.J.5    Strenge, D.D.6    Ranker, T.A.7
  • 20
    • 0026282010 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary fossil forests of the Geodetic Hills, Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Archipelago
    • Christie, R.L., and McMillan, N.J. (Editors). 1991. Tertiary fossil forests of the Geodetic Hills, Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Archipelago. Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. 403: 1-227.
    • (1991) Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. , vol.403 , pp. 1-227
    • Christie, R.L.1    McMillan, N.J.2
  • 21
  • 23
    • 0002298398 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the identification of angiosperm leaf remains
    • Dilcher, D.L. 1974. Approaches to the identification of angiosperm leaf remains. Bot. Rev. 40: 1-157.
    • (1974) Bot. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 1-157
    • Dilcher, D.L.1
  • 25
    • 0033402291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northernmost record of Brontotheres, Axel Heiberg Island, Canada: Implications for age of the Buchanan Lake formation and Brontothere paleobiology
    • Eberle, J.J., and Storer, J.E. 1999. Northernmost record of Brontotheres, Axel Heiberg Island, Canada: implications for age of the Buchanan Lake formation and Brontothere paleobiology. J. Paleontol. 73: 979-983.
    • (1999) J. Paleontol. , vol.73 , pp. 979-983
    • Eberle, J.J.1    Storer, J.E.2
  • 26
    • 0000711372 scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of Cupressaceae and Taxodiaceae: A proposed merger
    • Eckenwalder, J.E. 1976. Re-evaluation of Cupressaceae and Taxodiaceae: a proposed merger. Madroño, 23: 237-300.
    • (1976) Madroño , vol.23 , pp. 237-300
    • Eckenwalder, J.E.1
  • 28
    • 0002489007 scopus 로고
    • New light on Alaskan and Port Orford Chamaecyparis cedars
    • Edwards, S.W. 1984. New light on Alaskan and Port Orford Chamaecyparis cedars. The Four Seasons, 7(2): 4-15.
    • (1984) The Four Seasons , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 4-15
    • Edwards, S.W.1
  • 29
    • 0037482145 scopus 로고
    • The remarkable range of Port Orford cedar
    • Edwards, S.W. 1985. The remarkable range of Port Orford cedar. The Four Seasons, 7(3): 4-15.
    • (1985) The Four Seasons , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 4-15
    • Edwards, S.W.1
  • 32
    • 0036071267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genus and species in Cupressaceae (Coniferales) from Northern Vietnam, Xanthocyparis vietnamensis
    • Farjon, A., Hiep, N.T., Harder, D.K., Loc, P.K., and Averyanov, L. 2002. A new genus and species in Cupressaceae (Coniferales) from Northern Vietnam, Xanthocyparis vietnamensis. Novon, 12: 179-189.
    • (2002) Novon , vol.12 , pp. 179-189
    • Farjon, A.1    Hiep, N.T.2    Harder, D.K.3    Loc, P.K.4    Averyanov, L.5
  • 33
    • 0000494158 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of conifer and taxad genera in time and space
    • Florin, R. 1963. The distribution of conifer and taxad genera in time and space. Acta Horti Bergiani, 20: 121-312.
    • (1963) Acta Horti Bergiani , vol.20 , pp. 121-312
    • Florin, R.1
  • 34
    • 0026010738 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of polar fossil forests: Tertiary fossil forests of Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
    • Tertiary fossil forests of the Geodetic Hills, Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Archipelago. Edited by R.L. Christie and N.J. McMillan
    • Francis, J.E. 1991. The dynamics of polar fossil forests: Tertiary fossil forests of Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. In Tertiary fossil forests of the Geodetic Hills, Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Archipelago. Edited by R.L. Christie and N.J. McMillan. Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. 403: 29-38.
    • (1991) Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. , vol.403 , pp. 29-38
    • Francis, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 0005784064 scopus 로고
    • Nootka cypress: Chamaecyparis or Cupressus?
    • Frankis, M. 1993. Nootka cypress: Chamaecyparis or Cupressus? Newsl. Conif. Soc. Aust. 12: 9-10.
    • (1993) Newsl. Conif. Soc. Aust. , vol.12 , pp. 9-10
    • Frankis, M.1
  • 36
    • 0000481807 scopus 로고
    • Biflavones of the subfamily Cupressoideae, Cupressaceae
    • Gadek, P.A., and Quinn, C.J. 1985. Biflavones of the subfamily Cupressoideae, Cupressaceae. Phytochemistry, 24: 267-272.
    • (1985) Phytochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 267-272
    • Gadek, P.A.1    Quinn, C.J.2
  • 37
    • 0000805276 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of relationships within the Cupressaceae sensu stricto based on rbcL sequences
    • Gadek, P.A., and Quinn, C.J. 1993. An analysis of relationships within the Cupressaceae sensu stricto based on rbcL sequences. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 80: 581-586.
    • (1993) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.80 , pp. 581-586
    • Gadek, P.A.1    Quinn, C.J.2
  • 38
    • 0037482143 scopus 로고
    • Additional data on the late Sarmatian plants from the Nakhichevan saltiferous deposits
    • Gokhtuni, N.G., and Takhtajan, A.L. 1988. Additional data on the late Sarmatian plants from the Nakhichevan saltiferous deposits. Bot. Zh. (Leningrad) 73: 1708-1710.
    • (1988) Bot. Zh. (Leningrad) , vol.73 , pp. 1708-1710
    • Gokhtuni, N.G.1    Takhtajan, A.L.2
  • 39
    • 0033926891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships within Cupressaceae sensu lato: A combined morphological and molecular approach
    • Gadek, P.A., Alpers, D.L., Heslewood, M.M., and Quinn, C.J. 2000. Relationships within Cupressaceae sensu lato: a combined morphological and molecular approach. Am. J. Bot. 87: 1044-1057.
    • (2000) Am. J. Bot. , vol.87 , pp. 1044-1057
    • Gadek, P.A.1    Alpers, D.L.2    Heslewood, M.M.3    Quinn, C.J.4
  • 40
    • 0025235918 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of decline and mortality of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis in southeast Alaska U.S.A.
    • Hennon, P.E., Hansen, E.M., and Shaw C.G. III. 1990. Dynamics of decline and mortality of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis in southeast Alaska U.S.A. Can. J. Bot. 68: 651-662.
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 651-662
    • Hennon, P.E.1    Hansen, E.M.2    Shaw C.G. III3
  • 42
    • 0026055607 scopus 로고
    • The paleolatitude of the Eocene fossil forests of Arctic Canada
    • Tertiary fossil forests of the Geodetic Hills, Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Archipelago. Edited by R.L. Christie and N.J. McMillan
    • Irving, E., and Wynne, P.J. 1991. The paleolatitude of the Eocene fossil forests of Arctic Canada. In Tertiary fossil forests of the Geodetic Hills, Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Archipelago. Edited by R.L. Christie and N.J. McMillan. Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. 403: 209-211.
    • (1991) Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. , vol.403 , pp. 209-211
    • Irving, E.1    Wynne, P.J.2
  • 43
    • 0034795832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur abgrenzung von Chamaecyparis spach und Cupressus L. (Cupressaceae) und die systematische stellung von Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don [ = Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach]
    • Jagel, A., and Stützel, T. 2001. Zur Abgrenzung von Chamaecyparis Spach und Cupressus L. (Cupressaceae) und die systematische Stellung von Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don [ = Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach]. Feddes Repert. 112: 179-229.
    • (2001) Feddes Repert. , vol.112 , pp. 179-229
    • Jagel, A.1    Stützel, T.2
  • 45
    • 0006266159 scopus 로고
    • The Upper Cedarville flora of northwestern Nevada and adjacent California
    • Lamotte, R.S. 1936. The Upper Cedarville flora of northwestern Nevada and adjacent California. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 455: 59-142.
    • (1936) Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. , vol.455 , pp. 59-142
    • Lamotte, R.S.1
  • 46
    • 0002988720 scopus 로고
    • Development and affinities of Tertiary floras in the Rocky Mountains
    • Edited by A. Graham. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Leopold, E.B., and MacGinitie, H.D. 1972. Development and affinities of Tertiary floras in the Rocky Mountains. In Floristics and paleofloristics of Asia and eastern North America. Edited by A. Graham. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 147-200.
    • (1972) Floristics and Paleofloristics of Asia and Eastern North America , pp. 147-200
    • Leopold, E.B.1    MacGinitie, H.D.2
  • 47
    • 0034974644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New species of Picea A. Dietrich (Pinaceae) from the middle Eocene of Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Canada
    • Lepage, B.A. 2001. New species of Picea A. Dietrich (Pinaceae) from the middle Eocene of Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Canada. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 135: 137-167.
    • (2001) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 137-167
    • Lepage, B.A.1
  • 48
    • 0026273224 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Larix (Pinaceae) from the early Tertiary of Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Canada
    • Lepage, B.A., and Basinger, J.F. 1991. A new species of Larix (Pinaceae) from the early Tertiary of Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Canada. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 70: 89-111.
    • (1991) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.70 , pp. 89-111
    • Lepage, B.A.1    Basinger, J.F.2
  • 49
    • 0028994836 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of the genus Pseudolarix Gordon (Pinaceae)
    • Lepage, B. A., and Basinger, J.F. 1995. Evolutionary history of the genus Pseudolarix Gordon (Pinaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 156: 910-950.
    • (1995) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.156 , pp. 910-950
    • Lepage, B.A.1    Basinger, J.F.2
  • 50
    • 0002970582 scopus 로고
    • A reclassification of Libocedrus and Cupressaceae
    • Li, H.-L. 1953a. A reclassification of Libocedrus and Cupressaceae. J. Arnold Arbor. Harv. Univ. 34: 17-34.
    • (1953) J. Arnold Arbor. Harv. Univ. , vol.34 , pp. 17-34
    • Li, H.-L.1
  • 51
    • 0000560646 scopus 로고
    • Present distribution and habitats of the conifers and taxads
    • Li, H.-L. 1953b. Present distribution and habitats of the conifers and taxads. Evolution, 7: 245-261.
    • (1953) Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 245-261
    • Li, H.-L.1
  • 53
    • 0033745146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil Cathaya (Pinaceae) pollen from the Canadian High Arctic
    • Liu, Y., and Basinger, J.F. 2000. Fossil Cathaya (Pinaceae) pollen from the Canadian High Arctic. Int. J. Plant Sci. 161: 829-847.
    • (2000) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.161 , pp. 829-847
    • Liu, Y.1    Basinger, J.F.2
  • 54
    • 0002590728 scopus 로고
    • Fossil plants from the Florissant beds, Colorado
    • MacGinitie, H.D. 1953. Fossil plants from the Florissant beds, Colorado. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 599: 1-198.
    • (1953) Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. , vol.599 , pp. 1-198
    • MacGinitie, H.D.1
  • 55
    • 0002540364 scopus 로고
    • The Kilgore flora: A late Miocene flora from northern Nebraska
    • MacGinitie, H.D. 1962. The Kilgore flora: a late Miocene flora from northern Nebraska. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 35: 67-158.
    • (1962) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 67-158
    • MacGinitie, H.D.1
  • 57
    • 0026000773 scopus 로고
    • Pollen and spore flora of an Eocene forest, eastern Axel Heiberg Island, N.W.T.
    • Tertiary fossil forests of the Geodetic Hills, Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Archipelago. Edited by R.L. Christie and N.J. McMillan
    • McIntyre, D.J. 1991. Pollen and spore flora of an Eocene forest, eastern Axel Heiberg Island, N.W.T. In Tertiary fossil forests of the Geodetic Hills, Axel Heiberg Island, Arctic Archipelago. Edited by R.L. Christie and N.J. McMillan. Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. 403: 83-97.
    • (1991) Bull. Geol. Surv. Can. , vol.403 , pp. 83-97
    • McIntyre, D.J.1
  • 58
    • 0026446022 scopus 로고
    • Fossil Fokienia (Cupressaceae) from the Paleocene of Alberta, Canada
    • McIver, E.E. 1992. Fossil Fokienia (Cupressaceae) from the Paleocene of Alberta, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 70: 742-749.
    • (1992) Can. J. Bot. , vol.70 , pp. 742-749
    • McIver, E.E.1
  • 59
    • 0028161611 scopus 로고
    • An early Chamaecyparis (Cupressaceae) from the Late Cretaceous of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
    • McIver, E.E. 1994. An early Chamaecyparis (Cupressaceae) from the Late Cretaceous of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 72: 1787-1796.
    • (1994) Can. J. Bot. , vol.72 , pp. 1787-1796
    • McIver, E.E.1
  • 60
    • 0028175895 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and relationships of Mesocyparis umbonata sp.nov.: Fossil Cupressaceae from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada
    • McIver, E.E., and Aulenback, K.R. 1994. Morphology and relationships of Mesocyparis umbonata sp.nov.: fossil Cupressaceae from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 72: 273-295.
    • (1994) Can. J. Bot. , vol.72 , pp. 273-295
    • McIver, E.E.1    Aulenback, K.R.2
  • 61
    • 0023500532 scopus 로고
    • Mesocyparis borealis gen. et sp. nov.: Fossil Cupressaceae from the early Tertiary of Saskatchewan, Canada
    • McIver, E.E., and Basinger J.F. 1987. Mesocyparis borealis gen. et sp. nov.: fossil Cupressaceae from the early Tertiary of Saskatchewan, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 65: 2338-2351.
    • (1987) Can. J. Bot. , vol.65 , pp. 2338-2351
    • McIver, E.E.1    Basinger, J.F.2
  • 62
    • 0024936683 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and relationships of Thuja polaris sp. nov. (Cupressaceae) from the early Tertiary, Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada
    • McIver, E.E., and Basinger J.F. 1989. The morphology and relationships of Thuja polaris sp. nov. (Cupressaceae) from the early Tertiary, Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. Can. J. Bot. 67: 1903-1915.
    • (1989) Can. J. Bot. , vol.67 , pp. 1903-1915
    • McIver, E.E.1    Basinger, J.F.2
  • 63
    • 0025632311 scopus 로고
    • Fossil seed cones of Fokienia (Cupressaceae) from the Paleocene Ravenscrag Formation of Saskatchewan, Canada
    • McIver, E.E., and Basinger J.F. 1990. Fossil seed cones of Fokienia (Cupressaceae) from the Paleocene Ravenscrag Formation of Saskatchewan, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 68: 1609-1618.
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 1609-1618
    • McIver, E.E.1    Basinger, J.F.2
  • 64
    • 0032801178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Tertiary floral evolution in the Canadian High Arctic
    • McIver, E.E., and Basinger J.F. 1999. Early Tertiary floral evolution in the Canadian High Arctic. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 86: 523-545.
    • (1999) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.86 , pp. 523-545
    • McIver, E.E.1    Basinger, J.F.2
  • 65
    • 0019188310 scopus 로고
    • Eocene paleolatitude, climate and mammals of Ellesmere Island
    • McKenna, M.C. 1980. Eocene paleolatitude, climate and mammals of Ellesmere Island. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 30: 349-362.
    • (1980) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.30 , pp. 349-362
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 66
    • 0003835660 scopus 로고
    • The Oligocene Lyons flora of north-western Oregon
    • Meyer, H. 1973. The Oligocene Lyons flora of north-western Oregon. Ore Bin, 35(3): 37-51.
    • (1973) Ore Bin , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 37-51
    • Meyer, H.1
  • 67
    • 0000172068 scopus 로고
    • Gymnosperms in Japan, with special reference to the remains
    • Miki, S. 1958. Gymnosperms in Japan, with special reference to the remains. J. Inst. Polytech. Osaka City Univ. Ser. D, 9: 125-152.
    • (1958) J. Inst. Polytech. Osaka City Univ. Ser. D , vol.9 , pp. 125-152
    • Miki, S.1
  • 68
    • 0001240316 scopus 로고
    • Inner surface sculpture patterns of cuticles in Cupressaceae
    • Oladele, F.A. 1983a. Inner surface sculpture patterns of cuticles in Cupressaceae. Can. J. Bot. 61: 1222-1231.
    • (1983) Can. J. Bot. , vol.61 , pp. 1222-1231
    • Oladele, F.A.1
  • 69
    • 0001735052 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscope study of stomatal complex configuration in Cupressaceae
    • Oladele, F.A. 1983b. Scanning electron microscope study of stomatal complex configuration in Cupressaceae. Can. J. Bot. 61: 1232-1240.
    • (1983) Can. J. Bot. , vol.61 , pp. 1232-1240
    • Oladele, F.A.1
  • 70
    • 0038157398 scopus 로고
    • The Paleogene macroflora of the Rhodopes region II. Pinophyta-Pinopsida
    • Palamarev, E.Kh., and Petkova, A.C. 1991. The Paleogene macroflora of the Rhodopes region II. Pinophyta-Pinopsida. Fitologiya, 39: 23-33.
    • (1991) Fitologiya , vol.39 , pp. 23-33
    • Palamarev, E.Kh.1    Petkova, A.C.2
  • 73
    • 0037819723 scopus 로고
    • Paleogeographic interpretation of several Eocene floral assemblages from Coast Range of Northwestern Oregon
    • Ries, J.E. 1989. Paleogeographic interpretation of several Eocene floral assemblages from Coast Range of Northwestern Oregon. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 73: 550.
    • (1989) Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. , vol.73 , pp. 550
    • Ries, J.E.1
  • 74
    • 0028563353 scopus 로고
    • Basin analysis, Eureka Sound Group, Axel Heiberg and Ellesmere islands, Canadian Arctic Archepelago
    • Ricketts, B.D. 1994. Basin analysis, Eureka Sound Group, Axel Heiberg and Ellesmere islands, Canadian Arctic Archepelago. Mem. Geol. Surv. Can. 439: 1-119
    • (1994) Mem. Geol. Surv. Can. , vol.439 , pp. 1-119
    • Ricketts, B.D.1
  • 75
    • 0000376770 scopus 로고
    • The Eureka Sound Group of eastern Axel Heiberg Island: New data on the Eurekan Orogeny
    • Ricketts, B.D., and McIntyre, D.J. 1986. The Eureka Sound Group of eastern Axel Heiberg Island: new data on the Eurekan Orogeny. Geol. Surv. Can. Pap. 86-1B: 405-410.
    • (1986) Geol. Surv. Can. Pap. , vol.86 , Issue.1 B , pp. 405-410
    • Ricketts, B.D.1    McIntyre, D.J.2
  • 76
  • 79
    • 0019210445 scopus 로고
    • Environment and climate in the early Tertiary of Spitzbergen
    • Schweitzer, H-J. 1980. Environment and climate in the early Tertiary of Spitzbergen. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 30: 297-311.
    • (1980) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.30 , pp. 297-311
    • Schweitzer, H.-J.1
  • 81
    • 0001796828 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology of the Miocene Clarkia Lake (northern Idaho) and its environs
    • Edited by J. Gray. Hutchison Ross, Stroudsburg, Pa.
    • Smiley, C.J., and Rember, W. 1981. Paleoecology of the Miocene Clarkia Lake (northern Idaho) and its environs. In Communities of the past. Edited by J. Gray. Hutchison Ross, Stroudsburg, Pa. pp. 551-590.
    • (1981) Communities of the Past , pp. 551-590
    • Smiley, C.J.1    Rember, W.2
  • 82
    • 0002233305 scopus 로고
    • Miocenska flora ze Starych gliwic na Slasku
    • Szafer, W. 1961. Miocenska flora ze Starych gliwic na Slasku. Inst. Geol. (Prace, Warsaw), 33: 1-205.
    • (1961) Inst. Geol. (Prace, Warsaw) , vol.33 , pp. 1-205
    • Szafer, W.1
  • 83
    • 0038496004 scopus 로고
    • The late tertiary flora from hunan
    • Sze, H.C., and Lee, H. 1954. The Late Tertiary flora from Hunan. Acta Sci. Sin. 3: 205-218.
    • (1954) Acta Sci. Sin. , vol.3 , pp. 205-218
    • Sze, H.C.1    Lee, H.2
  • 84
    • 0003021310 scopus 로고
    • Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach - Yellow cedar, member of the family Cupressaceae
    • Taylor, S., and Sziklai, D. 1976. Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach - yellow cedar, member of the family Cupressaceae. Davidsonia, 7: 56-62.
    • (1976) Davidsonia , vol.7 , pp. 56-62
    • Taylor, S.1    Sziklai, D.2
  • 85
    • 0000227852 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the early Tertiary paleoclimate of the southern Arctic
    • Cenozoic plants and climates of the Arctic. Edited by M.C. Boulter & H.C. Fisher. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Tiffney, B.H. 1994. An estimate of the early Tertiary paleoclimate of the southern Arctic. In Cenozoic plants and climates of the Arctic. Edited by M.C. Boulter & H.C. Fisher. NATO ASI Series 1: Global Environmental Change, Vol. 27. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 267-295.
    • (1994) NATO ASI Series 1: Global Environmental Change , vol.27 , pp. 267-295
    • Tiffney, B.H.1
  • 87
    • 0000205093 scopus 로고
    • Volatile leaf oil analysis in chemosystematic studies of North American conifers
    • Von Rudloff, E. 1975. Volatile leaf oil analysis in chemosystematic studies of North American conifers. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 2: 131-167.
    • (1975) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.2 , pp. 131-167
    • Von Rudloff, E.1
  • 88
    • 0003083472 scopus 로고
    • Current research on Eocene conifers at Republic, Washington
    • Wehr, W.C., and Schorn, H.E. 1992. Current research on Eocene conifers at Republic, Washington. Wash. Geol. 20(2): 20-23.
    • (1992) Wash. Geol. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 20-23
    • Wehr, W.C.1    Schorn, H.E.2
  • 89
    • 0001950488 scopus 로고
    • Miocene floras from Fingerrock Wash, southwestern Nevada
    • Wolfe, J.A. 1964. Miocene floras from Fingerrock Wash, southwestern Nevada. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 454-N: 1-36.
    • (1964) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. , vol.454 , Issue.N , pp. 1-36
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 90
    • 0001278118 scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of Alaskan Tertiary floras
    • Edited by A. Graham. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Wolfe, J.A. 1972. An interpretation of Alaskan Tertiary floras. In Floristics and paleofloristics of Asia and eastern North America. Edited by A. Graham. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 201-233.
    • (1972) Floristics and Paleofloristics of Asia and Eastern North America , pp. 201-233
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 91
    • 0019147653 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary climates and floristic relationships at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere
    • Wolfe, J.A. 1980. Tertiary climates and floristic relationships at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 30: 313-323.
    • (1980) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.30 , pp. 313-323
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 92
    • 0001885932 scopus 로고
    • The Miocene Seldovia Point flora from the Kenai Group, Alaska
    • Wolfe, J.A., and Tanai, T. 1980. The Miocene Seldovia Point flora from the Kenai Group, Alaska. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1105: 1-52.
    • (1980) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. , vol.1105 , pp. 1-52
    • Wolfe, J.A.1    Tanai, T.2
  • 93
    • 0037819725 scopus 로고
    • Tertiäre Flora des Salzlagers von Wieliczka
    • Zablocki, J. 1930. Tertiäre Flora des Salzlagers von Wieliczka. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 7(2): 139-156.
    • (1930) Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-156
    • Zablocki, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.