The Full-Service Community School Movement: Lessons from the James Adams Community School

The Full-Service Community School Movement: Lessons from the James Adams Community School

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-189

  Richardson, Jeanita W ^a  

^a VIRGINIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909619692     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230101562     Document Type: Book

References (260)

1. Bertaux, N., & Washington, M. (2005). The "Colored Schools" of Cincinnati and African American community in nineteenth-century Cincinnati, 1849-1890. The Journal of Negro Education, 74(1), 43-52.
2. Bethune, M. M. (2000). Youth. In R. Newman (Ed.), African American Quotations, 395p. New York: Oryx Press.
3. The Children's Aid Society. (2007). Community schools. Retrieved October 25, 2007, from http://www.childrensaidsociety.org/communityschools
4. Children's Defense Fund. (2006). Black child health fact sheet. Retrieved September 24, 2007, from http://www.childrensdefense.org/site/PageServer?pagename= policy_ch_blackfactsheet
5. Dryfoos, J. G., & Maguire, S. (2002). Inside: Full-service community schools. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
6. Duncan, A. (2003). Chicago Public Schools Coalition for Community Schools: Press briefing. Retrieved April 4, 2009, from http://www.communityschools. org/CCSDocuments/ADuncan.pdf
7. Hilliard, A., III, (2003). Nomystery: Closing the achievement gap between Africans and excellence. In T. Perry, C. Steele, & A. G. Hilliard III (Eds.), Young gifted and Black: Promoting high achievement among African-American students (pp. 131-166). Boston: Beacon Press.
8. Kronick, R. F. (2005). Full service community schools: Prevention of delinquency in students with mental illness and/or poverty. Springfield, MA: Charles C. Thomas.
9. Morris, J. E. (2008). Research, ideology, and the Brown decision: Counternarratives to the historical and contemporary representation of Black schooling. Teachers College Record, 110(4), 713-732.
10. The National Center for Education Statistics. (2008). The condition of education 2007 (Vol. NCES 2007064). Washington DC: U.S. Department of Education Office of Educational Research and Improvement.
11. Richardson, J. W. (2006). Public K - 12 federal educational policy. Battlecreek: The W.K. Kellogg Foundation.
12. Smith, J. (2003). Education and public health. Alexandria: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
13. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (2nd Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
14. Walker, V. S. (1996). Their highest potential: An African American school community in the segregated south. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.
15. Warren, M. R. (2005). Communities and schools: A new view of urban education reform. Harvard Educational Review, 75(2), 133-173.
16. Wuenstel, M. (2002). Participants in the Arthurdale community schools' experiment in progressive education from the years 1934-1938. Chula Vista, 122(4), 759-770.
17. Yow, V. R. (2005). Recording oral history: A guide for the humanities and social sciences (2nd ed.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
18. America's Promise Alliance. (2008). Every child every promise: Turning failure into action. Retrieved January 31, 2009, from http://www.americaspromise.org/ uploadedFiles /AmericasPromiseAlliance /Every_Child_Every_Promise/ECEP_ Reports_-_JPEG/ECEP%20-%20Full%20Report.pdf
19. Anderson, T. J. (November, 1953). Coatesville city school district minutes. Coatesville: Chester County Historical Society Archives: Coatesville City School District.
20. The Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2007). 2007 Kids count data book. Baltimore: Annie E. Casey Foundation.
21. Bertaux, N., & Washington, M. (2005a). The "Colored Schools" of Cincinnati and African American community in nineteenth-century Cincinnati, 1849-1890. The Journal of Negro Education, 74(1), 43-52.
22. Britton, J. O., & Britton, J. H. (1970). Schools serving the total family and community. The Family Coordinator, 19(4), 308-316.
23. Brown, F., & Harris, J. J., III (2004). Introduction: Did Brown fulfill the dreams of the second reconstruction congress? Education and Urban Society, 36(3), 239-244.
24. Dewey, J. (2001/1915). The school and society & the child and the curriculum. Mineola: Dover Publications.
25. Dryfoos, J. G. (2002). Full-service community schools: Creating new institutions. Phi Delta Kappan, 83(5), 393-400.
26. Dryfoos, J. G., & Maguire, S. (2002). Inside: Full-service community schools. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
27. Ediger, M. (2004). Evaluation of the community school concept. College Student Journal, 38(1), 3-9.
28. Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics. (2007). America's Children: Key National Indicators of Well-Being 2007. In Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics (Ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
29. Franklin, J. H. (2005). Mirror to America. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
30. Goodwin, V. L., Wofford, J. C., & Whittington, J. L. (2001). A theoretical and empirical extension to the transformational leadership construct. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22, 759-774.
31. Hilliard A. G., III. (2003). No mystery: Closing the achievement gap between Africans and excellence. In T. Perry, C. Steele & A. G. Hilliard, III (Eds.), Young gifted and Black: Promoting high achievement among African-American students (pp. 131-166). Boston: Beacon Press.
32. Irvine, J. J. (2004). Gap shrinkers. NEA Today, 22(8), 30.
33. Jehl, J. (2007). Connecting schools, families & communities. Baltimore: Annie E. Casey Foundation.
34. Keith, N. Z. (1999). Whose community schools? new discourses, old patterns. Theory into Practice, 38(4), 225-234.
35. Kronick, R. F. (2005). Full service community schools: Prevention of delinquency in students with mental illness and/or poverty. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
36. Morris, J. E. (2004). Can anything good come from Nazareth? Race, class, and African American schooling and community in the urban south and midwest. American Educational Research Journal, 41(1), 69-112.
37. National Education Association. (2003). Rankings and estimates: A report of school statistics. Washington, DC: Author.
38. Orfield, G. (2009). Reviving the goal of an integrated Society: A 21st century challenge. Los Angeles: The Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles at UCLA.
39. Planty, M., Hussar,W., Snyder, T., Provasnik, S., Kena, G., Dinkes, R., et al. (2008). The condition of education 2008 (NCES 2008-031). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.
40. Popper, M. (2000). The development of charismatic leaders. Political Psychology, 21(4), 729-744.
41. Richardson, J. W. (2005). The cost of being poor: Poverty, lead poisoning, and policy implementation. Westport: Praeger.
42. Richardson, J. W. (2006). The health and cognitive consequences of international child poverty. In C. C. Yeakey, J. W. Richardson & J. Brooks-Buck (Eds.), Suffer the little children:National and international dimensions of child poverty and policy (pp. 335-358). Oxford: Elsevier.
43. Richardson, J.W. (2007). Building bridges between school-based health clinics and schools. Journal of School Health, 77(7), 337-343.
44. Richardson, J. W. (2008). From risk to resilience: Promoting school - health partnerships for children. The International Journal of Educational Reform, 17(1), 19-36.
45. Richardson, J. W., & Harris III, J. J. (2004). Brown and its higher educational legacy: HBCUs and their "separate and unequal" standing. The Journal of Negro Education, 73(3), 365-378.
46. Riehl, C. J. (2000). The principal's role in creating inclusive schools for diverse students: A Review of normative, empirical, and critical literature on the practice of educational administration. Review of Educational Research, 70(1), 55-81.
47. U.S. Department of Education - National Center for Education Statistics. (2004). The condition of education 2004 (NCES 2004-077). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
48. U.S. Department of Education - National Center for Education Statistics. (2006). The condition of education 2006 (Vol. NCES 2006-071). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
49. U.S. Department of Education - National Center for Education Statistics. (2008). The condition of education 2008 (Vol. NCES 2008-031). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
50. Wilkinson III, J. H. (1979). From Brown to Bakke: The Supreme Court and school integration: 1954-1978. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
51. Ames, B. D., & Farrell, P. (2005). An ecological approach: A community-school strategy for health promotion. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 97(2), 29-35.
52. The Children's Aid Society. (2001). Building a community school (3rd ed.). New York: The Children's Aid Society.
53. Balfanz, R., Fox, J. H., Bridgeland, J. M., & McNaught, M. (2009). Grad Nation. Retrieved February 21, 2009, from http://www.americaspromise.org/uploaded Files/AmericasPromiseAlliance/Grad_Nation/GradNation_020509.pdf.
54. Beilke, J. R., & Peoples, G. (1997). Failure to thrive syndrome (FTTS): Predicting educational failure at the middle school level. Education, 117(4), 512.
55. Bellin, M. H., & Kovacs, P. J. (2006). Fostering resilience in siblings of youths with a chronic health condition: A review of the literature. Health and Social Work, 31(3), 209-216.
56. Benard, B. (2004). Resiliency: What we have learned. San Francisco:WestEd.
57. Blank, M. J. (2004). How community schools make a difference. Schools as Learning Communities, 61(8), 62-65.
58. Blank, M. J., & Berg, A. (2006). All together now: Sharing responsibility for the whole child. Washington, DC: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
59. Blank, M. J., Melaville, A., & Shah, B. P. (2003). Making the difference: Research and practice in community schools. Washington, DC: Coalition for Community Schools, Institute for Educational Leadership.
60. Brendtro, L. K. (2006). The vision of Urie Bronfenbrenner: Adults who are crazy about kids. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 15(3), 162-166.
61. Brendtro, L. K., & Longhurst, J. E. (2005). The resilient brain. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 14(1), 52-60.
62. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1976). The experimental ecology of education. Educational Researcher, 5(9), 5-15.
63. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
64. Brooks, J. E. (2006). Strengthening resilience in children and youths: Maximizing opportunities through the schools. Children and Schools, 28(2), 69-76.
65. Buttery, T. J., & Anderson, P. J. (1999). Community, school, and parent dynamics: A synthesis of literature and activities. Teacher Education Quarterly, 26(4), 111.
66. Camburn, E., Rowan, B., & Taylor, J. E. (2003). Distributed leadership in schools: The case of elementary schools adopting comprehensive school reform models. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 25(4), 347-373.
67. Children's Defense Fund. (2006a). Black child health fact sheet. Retrieved September 24, 2007, from http://www.childrensdefense.org/site/PageServer? pagename=policy_ch_blackfactsheet.
68. Children's Defense Fund. (2006b). Latino child health fact sheet. Retrieved September 24, 2007, from http://www.childrensdefense.org/site/PageServer? pagename=policy_ch_latinofactsheet.
69. Dorn, S. (2007). Eligible but not enrolled. Retrieved September 29, 2007, from http://www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=411549.
70. Douglas-Hall, A., & Koball, H. (2006). Basic facts about low-income children: Birth to age 18. Retrieved August 13, 2007, from http://www.nccp.org/pub_lic05.html
71. Dryfoos, J. G. (2003). A community school in action. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 11(4), 203-206.
72. Dryfoos, J. G., & Maguire, S. (2002). Inside: Full-service community schools. Thousand Oaks: Corwin.
73. Edwards, O. W., Mumford, V. E., Shillingford, M. A., & Serra-Roldan, R. (2007). Developmental assets: A prevention framework for students considered at risk. Children and Schools, 29(3), 145-153.
74. Fass, S., & Cauthen, N. K. (2005). Who are America's poor children? Retrieved August 13, 2007, from www.nccp.org/pub_cpt05b.html
75. Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics. (2007). America's children: Key national indicators of well-being 2007. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
76. Freire, P. (1998). Teachers as cultural workers: Letters to those who dare teach. Boulder:Westview.
77. Freudenberg, N., & Ruglis, J. (2007). Reframing school dropout as a public health issue. Preventing Chronic Disease, 4(4), 1-11.
78. Geierstanger, S. P., Amaral, G., Mansour, M., & Walters, S. R. (2004). Schoolbased health centers and academic performance: Research, challenges, and recommendations. The Journal of School Health, 74(9), 347-353.
79. Hardaway, C. R., & McLoyd, V. C. (2009). Escaping poverty and securing middle class status: How race and socioeconomic status shape mobility prospects for African Americans during the transition to adulthood. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 38, 242-256.
80. Harris, M. M., & Hoover, J. H. (2003). Overcoming adversity through community schools. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 11(4), 206-211.
81. Hilliard III, A. (2003). No mystery: Closing the achievement gap between Africans and excellence. In T. Perry, C. Steele, & A. G. Hilliard, III (Eds.), Young gifted and Black: Promoting high achievement among African-American students (pp. 131- 166). Boston: Beacon Press.
82. Jago, A. G. (1982). Leadership: Perspectives in theory and research. Management Science, 28(3), 315-336.
83. Jensen, J. M., & Fraser, M. W. (2006). A risk and resilience framework for child, youth, and family policy. In J. M. Jensen & M. W. Fraser (Eds.), Social policy for children and families: A risk and resilience perspective (pp. 1-18). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
84. Jenson, J. M. (2007). Research, advocacy, and social policy: Lessons from the risk and resilience model. Social Work Research, 31(1), 3-5.
85. Keith, N. Z. (1999). Whose community schools? New discourses, old patterns. Theory into Practice, 38(4), 225-234.
86. Kitano, M. K., & Lewis, R. B. (2005). Resilience and coping: Implications for gifted children and youth. Roeper Review, 27(4), 200-205.
87. Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (1995). The leadership challenge: How to keep getting extraordinary things done in organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
88. Kronick, R. F. (2005). Full service community schools: Prevention of delinquency in students with mental illness and /or poverty. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.
89. Lee-Bayha, J., & Harrison, T. (2002). Using school - community partnerships to bolster student learning (Policy brief). San Francisco:WestEd.
90. Mandleco, B. L., & Perry, J. C. (2000). An organizational framework for conceptualizing resilience in children. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 13(3), 99-111.
91. Mertensmeyer, C., & Fine, M. (2000). ParentLink: A model of integration and support for parents. Family Relations, 49(3), 257-265.
92. Morris, J. E. (2008). Research, ideology, and the brown decision: Counternarratives to the historical and contemporary representation of Black schooling. Teachers College Record, 110(4), 713-732.
93. Mykota, D. B., & Muhajarine, N. (2005). Community resilience impact on child and youth health outcomes: A neighborhood case study. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 20(5), 5-20.
94. National Center for Children in Poverty. (2007a). Basic facts about low-income children: Birth to age 18. New York: Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.
95. National Center for Children in Poverty. (2007b). United States early childhood profile. New York: Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.
96. Newman, K. S., & Chen, V. T. (2007). The missing class: Portraits of the near poor in America. Boston: Beacon Press.
97. Orfield, G. (2009). Reviving the goal of an integrated society: A 21st century challenge. Los Angeles: The Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles at UCLA.
98. Orthner, D. K., Jones-Sanpei, H., & Williamson, S. (2004). The resilience and strengths of low-income families. Family Relations, 53(2), 159-167.
99. Peebles-Wilkins, W. (2004). The full-service community school model. Children and Schools, 26(3), 131-133.
100. Peltzman, A., & Jerald, C. (2006). High standards and high graduation rates. Washington, DC: National Association of State Boards of Education.
101. Perry, T. (2003). Up from the parched earth: Toward a theory of African- American achievement. In T. Perry, C. Steele, & A. G. Hilliard, III (Eds.), Young gifted and Black: Promoting high achievement among African-American students (pp. 1-108). Boston: Beacon Press.
102. Reiss, S. M., Colbert, R. D., & Hebert, T. P. (2005). Understanding resilience in diverse, talented students in an urban high school. Roeper Review, 27(2), 110-120.
103. Renn, K. A. (2003). Understanding the identities of mixed-race college students through a developmental ecology lens. Journal of College Student Development, 44(3), 383-399.
104. Rice, D., & Harris, M. M. (2003). Leadership in community schools: A frame analysis. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 11(4), 216-211.
105. Rounds, K. A., & Ormsby, T. C. (2006). Health policy for children and youth. In J. M. Jensen & M. W. Fraser (Eds.), Social Policy for Children & Families: A Risk and Resilience Perspective (pp. 131-166). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
106. Steele, C. (2003). Stereotype threat and African-American student achievement. In T. Perry, C. Steele, & A. G. Hilliard, III (Eds.), Young gifted and Black: Promoting high achievement among African-American students (pp. 109-130). Boston: Beacon Press.
107. Tervalon, M., & Murray-Garcia, J. (1998). Cultural humility versus cultural competence. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 9(2), 117-125.
108. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2002). Focusing resources on effective school health: A FRESH start to improving the quality and equity of education. Retrieved February 11, 2008, from http://schoolsandhealth.org/FRESH.htm.
109. Adams Gazette. (June 1950). Adams through the years (Vol. 25). Coatesville, PA: Adams Community School.
110. America's Promise Alliance. (2008). Every child every promise: Turning failure into action. Retrieved February 2, 2009, from http://www.americaspromise.org/ uploadedFiles /AmericasPromiseAlliance /Every_Child_Every_Promise /ECEP_ Reports_-_JPEG/ECEP%20-%20Full%20Report.pdf.
111. Anderson, A. T. (February 15, 1946). Coatesville (Vol. 1). Coatesville, PA: Concern, Chester County Historical Society Archives.
112. Anderson, T. J. (1950a). Adams through the years. Adams Gazette, 25(2), 9.
113. Anderson, T. J. (1950b). Early history of Coatesville. Adams Gazette, 25(2), 5,7.
114. Anderson, T. J. (1950c). The Negro in Coatesville. Adams Gazette, 25(2), 5-6.
115. The Chester County Branch of the Pennsylvania Economy League Inc. (1950). A study of the school plant facilities in the Coatesville area of Chester county Pennsylvania. West Chester: The Chester County Branch of the Pennsylvania Economy League Inc.
116. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (January 17, 1941). Chester county population. West Chester: Daily Local News.
117. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (October 19, 1943). The Coatesville Interracial Committee. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
118. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (November 15, 1943). Coatesville Interracial Committee: 1943-1944 program proposal. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Interracial Committee.
119. Chester CountyHistorical Society Archives. (February 21, 1944). Children's cultural hour. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
120. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (June 16, 1944). Attwell's assessment of Coatesville recreation facilities for Negroes. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
121. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (November 20, 1945). Greater Coatesville Interracial Committee November meeting. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
122. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (December 31, 1945). A song recital by Roland Hayes. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
123. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (January 21, 1947). January meeting of the Coatesville Interracial Committee. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
124. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (June 15, 1950). West Chester growing. West Chester: Daily Local News.
125. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (June 16, 1950). Coatesville-south Coatesville most populous in county. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
126. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (May 16, 1950). Greater Coatesville Interracial Committee. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
127. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (December 1950). The 1923 report by superintendent H.R. Vanderslice. Coatesville, PA: Adams Gazette.
128. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (August 25, 1951). How many people live in Coatesville. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
129. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (June 1952). Objectives and philosophy of the Adams school. Coatesville, PA: Adams Gazette.
130. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (June 1954). I am your school. Coatesville, PA: Adams Gazette.
131. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (1954). Teachers' handbook. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
132. Clapp, E. R. (1971). Community schools in action. New York: Arno Press & The New York Times.
133. Coatesville Interracial Committee. (November 15, 1943). Proposed program Coatesville Interracial Committee 1943-1944. Unpublished manuscript, Chester County Historical Society Archives,West Chester.
134. Concern. (December 15, 1945a). Highlights of Interracial Committee's program (Vol. 1). Coatesville, PA: Chester County Historical Society Archives.
135. Concern. (December 15, 1945b). Our concern (Vol. 1). Coatesville, PA: Chester County Historical Society Archives.
136. Concern. (February 15, 1946a). On interracial etiquette (Vol. 1). Coatesville, PA: Chester County Historical Society Archives.
137. Concern. (February 15, 1946b). On the interracial front (Vol. 1). Coatesville, PA: Chester County Historical Society Archives.
138. Concern. (November 18, 1946c). Rev. James H. Brown reconsiders resignation (Vol. 2). Coatesville, PA: Chester County Historical Society Archives.
139. Cuff, B. (2007). Interview. Coatesville, PA: J.W. Richardson.
140. D'Angelo, J. (2003). Remembering James M. Adams. Coatesville, PA: Chester County Historical Society Archives, Coatesville Ledger.
141. Fairclough, A. (2007). A class of their own: Black teachers in the segregated South. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
142. Graduation Panel Class 1954. (June 1954). I am the Adams community school. Coatesville, PA: Chester County Historical Society Archives, Adams Gazette.
143. Holton, L. A. (1951). The James Adams School. (Supplied by Chester County Historical Society from Holton to Coatesville School Board on April 12, 1951.)
144. Hopkins, L., & Smith, E. L. (1994). The African Americans in Pennsylvania (Vol. Pamphlet 6). Philadelphia: The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
145. Monroe-Waters, S. B. (1942). James Adams School guide book-1942. Coatesville, PA: James Adams School.
146. Morris, J. E. (2004). Can anything good come from Nazareth? Race, class, and African American schooling and community in the urban South and Midwest. American Educational Research Journal, 41(1), 69-112.
147. Richardson, J. W., & Harris, J. J., III (2004). Brown and its higher educational legacy: HBCUs and their 'separate and unequal' standing. The Journal of Negro Education, 73(3), 365-378
148. Upper Octorara Presbyterian Church. (2008). Our History. Retrieved July 29, 2008, from http://www.uopchurch. org/Pages/history.html.
149. Walker, V. S. (1996). Their highest potential: An African American school community in the segregated south. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
150. Washington-Williams, E. M. (2005). Dear senator: A memoir by the daughter of Strom Thurmond. New York: ReganBooks.
151. Woodward, W. C. (2005). Coatesville yesteryears. West Chester: Chester County Historical Society.
152. Anderson, A. T. (1978) People Liked Him. Personal journal.
153. Anderson, A. T. (1982). Interview. Coatesville, PA: David Turpeau.
154. Anderson, A. T. (1989). Interview. Christiana, PA: Angella T. Hayes.
155. Anderson, A. T. (Unknown-a). The house on Cedar Street. Avatar, 3(23).
156. Anderson, A. T. (Unknown-b). "Just an earful." Coatesville, PA: Self-published.
157. Anderson, J. D. (1988). The education of Blacks in the south 1860-1935. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
158. Anderson, T. J., III. (2000/2001). A name reclaimed: Four generations of Thomas Jefferson Anderson. Lynch's Ferry, 26-28. Lynchburg.
159. Anderson, T. J. (1949). Letter to Superintendent Cecil L. Rice. Coatesville, PA.
160. Anderson, T. J. (November, 1953). Coatesville City School district minutes. Coatesville: Chester County Historical Society Archives, Coatesville City School District.
161. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (September 1943). Our schools in action: James A. Adams school (Vol. submitted by T. J. Anderson). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
162. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (February 23, 1944). Piano recital Philippa Duke Schuyler. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
163. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (December 31, 1945). A song recital: Roland Hayes. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
164. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (October 10, 1945). James Adams Community School. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
165. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (November 13, 1946). James Adams Community School. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
166. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (October 19, 1948). James Adams Community School. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
167. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (April 1949). Current achievements of Adams faculty. Coatesville, PA: The Adamite.
168. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (December 1950a). The 1923 report by Superintendent H.R. Vanderslice. Coatesville, PA: Adams Gazette.
169. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (December 1950b). Summary and conclusion of the 1950 report by Superintendent Cecil L. Rice. Coatesville, PA: Adams Gazette.
170. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (October 18, 1950). James Adams Community School. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
171. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (October 1953). Our schools in action: James A. Adams school (Vol. submitted by T. J. Anderson). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
172. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (June 1954). Adams home of CIHU. Coatesville, PA: Adams Gazette.
173. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (May 28, 1955). Dr. Harvey E. Vanderslice. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
174. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (January 26, 1957). T.J. Anderson appointed to post in Iran. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
175. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (February 11, 1974). Anita Anderson inducted into Coatesville Hall of Fame. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
176. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (April 15, 2007). Coatesville hospital's founder is honored by historic marker. Coatesville, PA: Philadelphia Inquirer.
177. Coatesville City Council. (2005). Minutes: Monday October 24. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Ledger.
178. Cuff-Stokes, P. (2007). Interview. Coatesville, PA: J.W. Richardson.
179. Current, A. (2001). Breaking Barriers: An African American Family & the Methodist Story. Nashville: Abington Press.
180. Dryfoos, J. G. (1994). Full-service schools: A revolution in health and social services for children, youth, and families. New York: Jossey-Bass.
181. Dryfoos, J. G., Quinn, J., & Barkin, C. (2005). Community schools in action: Lessons from a decade of practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
182. Garnett, C. V. (2008). Interview.Washington, DC: J.W. Richardson.
183. Hungerford, B. (February 11, 1974). Anita T. Anderson: Coatesville Hall of Fame. Coatesville, PA: Chester County Historical Society Archives, Coatesville Record.
184. Johnson, P. (2006). Interview. Coatesville, PA: J.W. Richardson.
185. Kelly, L. C. (2008). Interview. Oakland, CA: J.W. Richardson.
186. Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (1992). The Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI). San Francisco: Pfeiffer & Co.
187. Popper, M. (2000). The Development of Charismatic Leaders. Political Psychology, 21(4), 729-744.
188. Rice, D., & Harris, M. M. (2003). Leadership in community schools: A frame analysis. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 11(4), 216-221.
189. Riehl, C. J. (2000). The principal's role in creating inclusive schools for diverse students: A review of normative, empirical, and critical literature on the practice of educational administration. Review of Educational Research, 70(1), 55-81.
190. Sanders, M. G. (2001). The role of "Community" in comprehensive school, family, and community partnership programs. The Elementary School Journal, 102(1), 19-34.
191. Turpeau Sr., D. D. (Unknown). Up from the cane-brakes: An autobiography. Cincinnati: Self-published.
192. Walker, V. S. (1996). Their highest potential: An African American school community in the segregated south. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
193. White, J. A., & Prince, I. A. (2007). Interview. Silver Spring, MD: J.W. Richardson.
194. Willis, D. (Ed.). (1992). Early Black photographers 1840-1940. New York: Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.
195. Young, A. S. (1963). Negro firsts in sports. Chicago: Johnson Publishing Co.
196. The Adamite. (April 1949). Adams banking record 1948-1949. Coatesville, PA: James Adams Community School.
197. Adams Community School. (April 29, 1955). Annual spring operetta: A night in Spain. Coatesville, PA.
198. Adams Community School. (February 5, 1954). Twenty-eighth annual Evelyn Lawrence Oratorical Contest. Coatesville, PA.
199. Adams Community School. (June 4, 1954). Ninth annual induction ceremony: Adams chapter of the National Junior Honor Society. Coatesville, PA.
200. Adams Community School. (June 5, 1951). Graduation exercises. Coatesville, PA.
201. Adams Community School. (June 7, 1949). Graduation exercises. Coatesville, PA.
202. Adams Community School. (June 8, 1948). Graduation exercises. Coatesville, PA.
203. Adams Community School. (June 13, 1956). Move-Up Day. Coatesville, PA.
204. Adams Community School. (May 25, 1956). Achievement banquet. Coatesville, PA.
205. Adams Gazette. (June 1952). Objectives and Philosophy of the Adams school (Vol. 27). Coatesville, PA: Adams Community School.
206. Anderson, T. J. (1950). Adams through the years. Adams Gazette, 25(2), 9.
207. Anderson, T. J. (December, 1953). Coatesville City School district minutes. Coatesville, PA: Chester County Historical Society Archives, Coatesville City School District.
208. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (April 4, 1955). James Adams Community School: CIHU. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
209. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (April 1954). Our schools in action: James A. Adams school (Vol. submitted by T. J. Anderson). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
210. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (December 13, 1965). Paul Palmer. West Chester: Daily Local.
211. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (December 1953). Our schools in action: James A. Adams school (Vol. submitted by T. J. Anderson). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
212. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (December 1954). Our schools in ACTION: James A. Adams school (Vol. submitted by T. J. Anderson). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
213. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (February 10, 1954). William H. Ransom. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
214. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (February 19, 1949). Traveling toy exhibit. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
215. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (February 19, 1952). William H. Jones. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
216. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (February 1954a). Health in our schools: Health and physical education at Adams (Vol. submitted by Gertrude Shoemaker). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
217. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (February 1954b). Our schools in action: James A. Adams school (Vol. submitted by T. J. Anderson). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
218. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (January 29, 1944). Junior NAACP organized. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
219. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (June 4, 1935). James Adams town meeting. Coatesville, PA: The Coatesville Record.
220. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (June 6, 1945). World War memorial center. West Chester: Daily Local.
221. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (June 6, 1956). Leonard E. Dorsey: Who's who in American education. Coatesville, PA: The Coatesville Record.
222. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (June 17, 1954). Leonard Dorsey. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
223. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (March 6, 1954). James Adams Community School: Winter carnival. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
224. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (March 22, 1954). James Adams Community School. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
225. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (March 1954). Our schools in action: James A. Adams school (Vol. submitted by T. J. Anderson). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
226. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (May 17, 1944a). James Adams Community School. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
227. Chester CountyHistorical Society Archives. (May 17, 1944b). James BoydMemorial Library. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
228. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (May 24, 1955). Annual budget 1955-56. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
229. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (May 27, 1952). James Adams field trip to Pomeroy Farm. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
230. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (May 1954). Our schools in action: James A. Adams school (Vol. submitted by T. J. Anderson). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
231. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (November 1, 1946). James Adams Community School sponsors school lunch program. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
232. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (November 1953). Our schools in action: James A. Adams school (Vol. submitted by T. J. Anderson). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
233. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (November 1954). Our schools in action: James A. Adams school (Vol. submitted by T. J. Anderson). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
234. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (October 17, 1946). Rev. James H. Brown Protests in Washington, D.C.West Chester: Daily Local.
235. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (October 22, 1955). Dr. Thomas D. Clayton. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
236. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (October 30, 1946). Rev. James H. Brown to Pastor in Erie County. Oxford: Oxford Press.
237. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (October 1954). Our schools in action: James A. Adams school (Vol. submitted by T. J. Anderson). Coatesville, PA: Coatesville City School District.
238. Chester County Historical Society Archives. (September 23, 1950). James Adams Community School. Coatesville, PA: Coatesville Record.
239. The Children's Aid Society. (2001). Building a community school (3rd ed.). New York.
240. Davis, A. (2005). Alumni move to have James Adams School bell put on display. Retrieved September 6, 2008, from http://chestercountyreporter. com/100schoolbell.html.
241. Dryfoos, J. G., & Maguire, S. (2002). Inside: Full-Service Community Schools. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
242. Morris, J. E. (2008). Research, ideology, and the brown decision: Counternarratives to the historical and contemporary representation of Black schooling. Teachers College Record, 110(4), 713-732.
243. Robinson, B. G. (2005). James Adams school alumni hold annual picnic. Retrieved September 22, 2008, from http://www.zwire.com/site.coatesvilleledger.com/.
244. Cuff-Stokes, B. (2007). Interview. Coatesville, PA: J.W. Richardson.
245. Dewey, J. (2001/1915). The school and society & the child and the curriculum. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
246. Gibney, B. (2007). Interview. Coatesville, PA: J.W. Richardson.
247. Hayes, A. (2008). Interview. Washington, DC: J.W. Richardson.
248. Kana'Iaupuni, S. M., Donato, K. M., Thomson-Colon, T., & Stainback, M. (2005). Counting on kin: Social networks, social support, and child health status. Social Forces, 83(3), 1137-1164.
249. Swanson, C. B. (2008). Cities in crisis: A special analytic report on high school graduation. Bethesda, MD: America's Promise Alliance and the Bill & Melina Gates Foundation.
250. America's Promise Alliance. (2008). Every child every promise: Turning failure into action. Retrieved February 2, 2009, from http://www.americaspromise.org/ uploadedFiles /AmericasPromiseAlliance /Every_Child_Every_Promise /ECEP_ Reports_-_JPEG/ECEP%20-%20Full%20Report.pdf.
251. Anderson, T. J. (November, 1953). Coatesville City School District minutes. Coatesville: Chester County Historical Society Archives, Coatesville City School District.
252. Freire, P. (1998). Teachers as cultural workers: Letters to those who dare teach. Boulder, CO:Westview Press.
253. Gregorian, V. (2004). No more silver bullets: Let's fix teacher education. In J. Matthews (Ed.), The last word (pp. 10-16). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
254. Hilliard, A., III, A. (2003). No mystery: Closing the achievement gap between Africans and excellence. In T. Perry, C. Steele, & A. G. Hilliard III (Eds.), Young gifted and Black: Promoting high achievement among African-American students (pp. 131-166). Boston: Beacon Press.
255. Jensen, J. M., & Fraser, M. W. (2006). A risk and resilience framework for child, youth, and family policy. In J. M. Jensen & M. W. Fraser (Eds.), Social policy for children & families: A risk and resilience perspective (pp. 1-18). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
256. Kozol, J. (2005). The shame of the nation: The restoration of apartheid schooling in America. New York: Crown.
257. Moe, T. M. (2003). Politics, control, and the future of school accountability. In P. E. Peterson & M. R. West (Eds.), No Child Left Behind? The politics and practice of school accountability (pp. 80-106). Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
258. Steele, C. (2003). Stereotype threat and African-American student achievement. In T. Perry, C. Steele, & A. G. Hilliard III (Eds.), Young gifted and Black: Promoting high achievement among African-American students (pp. 109-130). Boston: Beacon Press.
259. Swanson, C. B. (2008). Cities in crisis. Bethesda, MD: Editorial Projects in Education Research Center, supported by America's Promise Alliance and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
260. Woodson, C. G. (1990-33). The mis-education of the Negro. Trenton: Africa World Press.