메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 3-4, 2014, Pages 219-238

Transition metals on the (0 0 0 1) surface of graphite: Fundamental aspects of adsorption, diffusion, and morphology

Author keywords

Adsorption; Diffusion; Graphene; Graphite; Nucleation; Transition metal

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; DIFFUSION; GRAPHENE; GRAPHITE; MORPHOLOGY; NUCLEATION; TRANSITION METALS;

EID: 84908673593     PISSN: 00796816     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.progsurf.2014.08.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (128)
  • 2
    • 0020113612 scopus 로고
    • A reversible graphite-lithium negative electrode for electrochemical generators
    • R. Yazami, and P. Touzain A reversible graphite-lithium negative electrode for electrochemical generators J. Power Sources 9 1983 365
    • (1983) J. Power Sources , vol.9 , pp. 365
    • Yazami, R.1    Touzain, P.2
  • 5
    • 24144494528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkali metal adsorption on graphite: A review
    • M. Caragiu, and S. Finberg Alkali metal adsorption on graphite: a review J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 17 2005 R995
    • (2005) J. Phys. Condens. Matter. , vol.17 , pp. 995
    • Caragiu, M.1    Finberg, S.2
  • 7
    • 33748049129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution during epitaxial thin film growth: Formation of 2D islands and 3D mounds
    • J.W. Evans, P.A. Thiel, and M.C. Bartelt Morphological evolution during epitaxial thin film growth: formation of 2D islands and 3D mounds Surf. Sci. Rep. 61 2006 1
    • (2006) Surf. Sci. Rep. , vol.61 , pp. 1
    • Evans, J.W.1    Thiel, P.A.2    Bartelt, M.C.3
  • 8
    • 0000577914 scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms in the early stages of epitaxy
    • E. Kaldis, North-Holland Amsterdam
    • R. Kern, G.L. Lay, and J.J. Métois Basic mechanisms in the early stages of epitaxy E. Kaldis, Current Topics in Materials Science Vol. 3 1979 North-Holland Amsterdam 135
    • (1979) Current Topics in Materials Science , vol.3 VOL. , pp. 135
    • Kern, R.1    Lay, G.L.2    Métois, J.J.3
  • 10
    • 33645107282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and electronic structure of gold clusters on graphite: Scanning-tunneling techniques and photoemission
    • H. Hövel, and I. Barke Morphology and electronic structure of gold clusters on graphite: scanning-tunneling techniques and photoemission Prog. Surf. Sci. 81 2006 53
    • (2006) Prog. Surf. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 53
    • Hövel, H.1    Barke, I.2
  • 11
    • 0346801824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of size-selected metal clusters generated by magnetron sputtering and gas condensation: A progress review
    • C. Xirouchaki, and R.E. Palmer Deposition of size-selected metal clusters generated by magnetron sputtering and gas condensation: a progress review Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 362 2004 117
    • (2004) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.362 , pp. 117
    • Xirouchaki, C.1    Palmer, R.E.2
  • 13
    • 13544274105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and electrochemical depositions of platinum group metals and their applications
    • C.R.I. Rao, and D.C. Trivedi Chemical and electrochemical depositions of platinum group metals and their applications Coord. Chem. Rev. 249 2005 613
    • (2005) Coord. Chem. Rev. , vol.249 , pp. 613
    • Rao, C.R.I.1    Trivedi, D.C.2
  • 14
    • 42749100447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth dynamics of pulsed laser deposited Pt nanoparticles on highly oriented pyrolitic graphite substrates
    • R. Dolbec, E. Cirissou, M. Chaker, D. Guay, F. Rosei, and M.A. El Khakani Growth dynamics of pulsed laser deposited Pt nanoparticles on highly oriented pyrolitic graphite substrates Phys. Rev. B 70 2004 201406
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.70 , pp. 201406
    • Dolbec, R.1    Cirissou, E.2    Chaker, M.3    Guay, D.4    Rosei, F.5    El Khakani, M.A.6
  • 15
    • 16144369171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold clusters deposited on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite by pulse laser ablation and liquid metal ion source
    • C.-W. Hu, A. Kasuya, A. Wawro, N. Horiguchi, R. Czajka, Y. Nishina, Y. Saito, and H. Fujita Gold clusters deposited on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite by pulse laser ablation and liquid metal ion source Mater. Sci. Eng. A217/218 1996 103
    • (1996) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.2172 , pp. 103
    • Hu, C.-W.1    Kasuya, A.2    Wawro, A.3    Horiguchi, N.4    Czajka, R.5    Nishina, Y.6    Saito, Y.7    Fujita, H.8
  • 16
    • 84873690545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Pt nanowires by atomic layer deposition on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite
    • H.-B.-R. Lee, S.H. Baeck, T.F. Jaramillo, and S.F. Bent Growth of Pt nanowires by atomic layer deposition on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite Nano Lett. 13 2013 457
    • (2013) Nano Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 457
    • Lee, H.-B.-R.1    Baeck, S.H.2    Jaramillo, T.F.3    Bent, S.F.4
  • 17
    • 0000884739 scopus 로고
    • Tunneling microscopy of graphite in air
    • S.I. Park, and C.F. Quate Tunneling microscopy of graphite in air Appl. Phys. Lett. 48 1986 112
    • (1986) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 112
    • Park, S.I.1    Quate, C.F.2
  • 19
    • 0022453044 scopus 로고
    • Energy-dependent state-density corrugation of a graphite surface as seen by scanning tunneling microscopy
    • G. Binnig, H. Fuchs, C. Gerber, H. Rohrer, E. Stoll, and E. Tosatti Energy-dependent state-density corrugation of a graphite surface as seen by scanning tunneling microscopy Europhys. Lett. 1 1986 31
    • (1986) Europhys. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 31
    • Binnig, G.1    Fuchs, H.2    Gerber, C.3    Rohrer, H.4    Stoll, E.5    Tosatti, E.6
  • 20
    • 0024286273 scopus 로고
    • Scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy: Application to biology and technology
    • P.K. Hansma, V.B. Elings, O. Marti, and C.E. Bracker Scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy: application to biology and technology Science 242 1988 209
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 209
    • Hansma, P.K.1    Elings, V.B.2    Marti, O.3    Bracker, C.E.4
  • 21
    • 0000399084 scopus 로고
    • Atomic resolution imaging of a nonconductor by atomic force microscopy
    • T.R. Albrecht, and C.F. Quate Atomic resolution imaging of a nonconductor by atomic force microscopy J. Appl. Phys. 62 1987 2599
    • (1987) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 2599
    • Albrecht, T.R.1    Quate, C.F.2
  • 22
    • 0037312406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic scale imaging: A hands-on scanning probe microscopy laboratory for undergraduates
    • C.-J. Zhong, L. Han, M.M. Maye, J. Luo, N.N. Kariuki, and W.E. Jones Jr. Atomic scale imaging: a hands-on scanning probe microscopy laboratory for undergraduates J. Chem. Educ. 80 2003 194
    • (2003) J. Chem. Educ. , vol.80 , pp. 194
    • Zhong, C.-J.1    Han, L.2    Maye, M.M.3    Luo, J.4    Kariuki, N.N.5    Jones, Jr.W.E.6
  • 23
    • 0037311977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing atoms, molecules, and surfaces by scanning probe microscopy
    • K. Aumann, K.C. Muyskens, and K. Sinniah Visualizing atoms, molecules, and surfaces by scanning probe microscopy J. Chem. Educ. 80 2003 187
    • (2003) J. Chem. Educ. , vol.80 , pp. 187
    • Aumann, K.1    Muyskens, K.C.2    Sinniah, K.3
  • 24
    • 84894108139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why did the electron cross the road? A scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study of molecular conductance for the physical chemistry lab
    • B.W. Ewers, l.E. Schuckman, and J.D. Batteas Why did the electron cross the road? A scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study of molecular conductance for the physical chemistry lab J. Chem. Educ. 91 2014 283
    • (2014) J. Chem. Educ. , vol.91 , pp. 283
    • Ewers, B.W.1    Schuckman, L.E.2    Batteas, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 0006103172 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of reactivity changes near lattice defects in graphite
    • P.L. Walker Jr. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York
    • G.R. Hennig Electron microscopy of reactivity changes near lattice defects in graphite P.L. Walker Jr. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon Vol. 2 1966 Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York 1
    • (1966) Chemistry and Physics of Carbon , vol.2 VOL. , pp. 1
    • Hennig, G.R.1
  • 26
    • 0345901912 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and growth of gold films on graphite: I. Effects of substrate condition and evaporation rate
    • T.P. Darby, and C.M. Wayman Nucleation and growth of gold films on graphite: I. Effects of substrate condition and evaporation rate J. Cryst. Growth 28 1975 41
    • (1975) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.28 , pp. 41
    • Darby, T.P.1    Wayman, C.M.2
  • 27
    • 0001041053 scopus 로고
    • Experimental conditions to obtain clean graphite surfaces
    • J.J. Métois, J.C. Heyraud, and Y. Takeda Experimental conditions to obtain clean graphite surfaces Thin Solid Films 51 1978 105
    • (1978) Thin Solid Films , vol.51 , pp. 105
    • Métois, J.J.1    Heyraud, J.C.2    Takeda, Y.3
  • 29
    • 78149447784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical review: Adsorbate-enhanced transport of metals on metal surfaces: Oxygen and sulfur on coinage metals
    • P.A. Thiel, M. Shen, D.-J. Liu, and J.W. Evans Critical review: adsorbate-enhanced transport of metals on metal surfaces: oxygen and sulfur on coinage metals J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 28 2010 1285
    • (2010) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.28 , pp. 1285
    • Thiel, P.A.1    Shen, M.2    Liu, D.-J.3    Evans, J.W.4
  • 31
    • 84908591184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure Probe Inc. High Quality HOPG for Scientific Research and Graphite HOPG Monochromators
    • Structure Probe Inc., Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite. High Quality HOPG for Scientific Research and Graphite HOPG Monochromators. Available from: < http://www.2spi.com/catalog/new/hopgsub.php >.
    • Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite
  • 32
    • 7444220645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films
    • K.S. Novoselov Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films Science 306 2004 666
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 666
    • Novoselov, K.S.1
  • 34
    • 21544449883 scopus 로고
    • Electron optical study of basal dislocations in graphite
    • S. Amelinckx, and P. Delavignette Electron optical study of basal dislocations in graphite J. Appl. Phys. 31 1960 2126
    • (1960) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.31 , pp. 2126
    • Amelinckx, S.1    Delavignette, P.2
  • 35
    • 0043256960 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscope studies of dislocation structures in graphite
    • G.K. Williamson Electron microscope studies of dislocation structures in graphite Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 257 1960 457
    • (1960) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.257 , pp. 457
    • Williamson, G.K.1
  • 36
    • 0026819853 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of stacking faults in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite using scanning tunneling microscopy
    • S.R. Snyder, T. Foecke, H.S. White, and W.W. Gerberich Imaging of stacking faults in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite using scanning tunneling microscopy J. Mater. Res. 7 1992 341
    • (1992) J. Mater. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 341
    • Snyder, S.R.1    Foecke, T.2    White, H.S.3    Gerberich, W.W.4
  • 37
    • 0000905040 scopus 로고
    • Scanning-tunneling-microscopy study of tip-induced transitions of dislocation-network structures on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
    • J.E. Snyder, and M.H. Kryder Scanning-tunneling-microscopy study of tip-induced transitions of dislocation-network structures on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite J. Appl. Phys. 73 1993 5551
    • (1993) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.73 , pp. 5551
    • Snyder, J.E.1    Kryder, M.H.2
  • 38
    • 0011379551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of a graphite superlattice into triangular dislocations
    • P.J. Ouseph Transformation of a graphite superlattice into triangular dislocations Phys. Rev. B 53 1996 9610
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. B , vol.53 , pp. 9610
    • Ouseph, P.J.1
  • 39
    • 0032097249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of single and multiple foldings of graphitic sheets
    • H.-V. Roy, C. Kallinger, and K. Sattler Study of single and multiple foldings of graphitic sheets Surf. Sci. 407 1998 1
    • (1998) Surf. Sci. , vol.407 , pp. 1
    • Roy, H.-V.1    Kallinger, C.2    Sattler, K.3
  • 40
    • 1442337201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STM observation of electronic wave interference effect in finite-sized graphite with dislocation-network structures
    • Y. Kobayashi, K. Takai, K.-I. Fukui, T. Enoki, K. Harigaya, Y. Kaburagi, and Y. Hishiyama STM observation of electronic wave interference effect in finite-sized graphite with dislocation-network structures Phys. Rev. B 69 2004 035418
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.69 , pp. 035418
    • Kobayashi, Y.1    Takai, K.2    Fukui, K.-I.3    Enoki, T.4    Harigaya, K.5    Kaburagi, Y.6    Hishiyama, Y.7
  • 41
    • 84874310589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Networks of ABA and ABC stacked graphene on mica observed by scanning tunneling microscopy
    • S. Hattendorf, A. Georgi, M. Liebmann, and M. Morgenstern Networks of ABA and ABC stacked graphene on mica observed by scanning tunneling microscopy Surf. Sci. 610 2013 53
    • (2013) Surf. Sci. , vol.610 , pp. 53
    • Hattendorf, S.1    Georgi, A.2    Liebmann, M.3    Morgenstern, M.4
  • 42
    • 0242387788 scopus 로고
    • Dislocations and stacking faults in graphite
    • P.L. Walker Jr. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York
    • S. Amelinckx, P. Delavignette, and M. Heerschap Dislocations and stacking faults in graphite P.L. Walker Jr. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon Vol. 1 1965 Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York 1
    • (1965) Chemistry and Physics of Carbon , vol.1 VOL. , pp. 1
    • Amelinckx, S.1    Delavignette, P.2    Heerschap, M.3
  • 43
    • 0026370195 scopus 로고
    • Gasification of graphite studied by scanning tunneling microscopy
    • X. Chu, and L.D. Schmidt Gasification of graphite studied by scanning tunneling microscopy Carbon 29 1991 1251
    • (1991) Carbon , vol.29 , pp. 1251
    • Chu, X.1    Schmidt, L.D.2
  • 44
    • 0001523341 scopus 로고
    • Scanning tunneling microscopy studies of carbon-oxygen reactions on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
    • H.-C. Chang, and A.J. Bard Scanning tunneling microscopy studies of carbon-oxygen reactions on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 1991 5588
    • (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 5588
    • Chang, H.-C.1    Bard, A.J.2
  • 45
    • 0000726390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of graphite oxidation: Monolayer and multilayer etch pits in HOPG studied by STM
    • F. Stevens, L.A. Kolodny, and T.P. Beebe Jr. Kinetics of graphite oxidation: monolayer and multilayer etch pits in HOPG studied by STM J. Phys. Chem. B 102 1998 10799
    • (1998) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.102 , pp. 10799
    • Stevens, F.1    Kolodny, L.A.2    Beebe, Jr.T.P.3
  • 46
    • 17544368145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of anisotropic electron scattering on graphite with a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope
    • J.G. Kushmerick, K.F. Kelly, H.P. Rust, N.J. Halas, and P.S. Weiss Observations of anisotropic electron scattering on graphite with a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope J. Phys. Chem. B 103 1999 1619
    • (1999) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.103 , pp. 1619
    • Kushmerick, J.G.1    Kelly, K.F.2    Rust, H.P.3    Halas, N.J.4    Weiss, P.S.5
  • 47
    • 0035838012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecule corrals as templates for the formation of metal and silicon nanostructures
    • J.D. McBride, B. Van Tassell, R.C. Jachmann, and T.P. Beebe Molecule corrals as templates for the formation of metal and silicon nanostructures J. Phys. Chem. B 105 2001 3972
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , pp. 3972
    • McBride, J.D.1    Van Tassell, B.2    Jachmann, R.C.3    Beebe, T.P.4
  • 48
    • 17844377306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic study of graphite oxidation along two lattice directions
    • J.R. Hahn Kinetic study of graphite oxidation along two lattice directions Carbon 43 2005 1506
    • (2005) Carbon , vol.43 , pp. 1506
    • Hahn, J.R.1
  • 49
    • 0000270896 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption and desorption kinetics of Cu and Au on (0 0 0 1) graphite
    • J.R. Arthur, and A.Y. Cho Adsorption and desorption kinetics of Cu and Au on (0 0 0 1) graphite Surf. Sci. 36 1973 641
    • (1973) Surf. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 641
    • Arthur, J.R.1    Cho, A.Y.2
  • 50
    • 36849118520 scopus 로고
    • Low-energy electron diffraction study of graphite
    • J.J. Lander, and J. Morrison Low-energy electron diffraction study of graphite J. Appl. Phys. 35 1964 3593
    • (1964) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 3593
    • Lander, J.J.1    Morrison, J.2
  • 52
    • 33749577661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density functional study of gold atoms and clusters on a graphite (0 0 0 1) surface with defects
    • J. Akola, and H. Häkkinen Density functional study of gold atoms and clusters on a graphite (0 0 0 1) surface with defects Phys. Rev. B 74 2006 165404
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. B , vol.74 , pp. 165404
    • Akola, J.1    Häkkinen, H.2
  • 53
    • 84877918201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile metal adatoms on single layer, bilayer, and trilayer graphene: An ab initio DFT study with Van der Waals corrections correlated with electron microscopy data
    • T.P. Hardcastle, C.R. Seabourne, R. Zan, R.M.D. Brydson, U. Bangert, Q.M. Ramasse, K.S. Novoselov, and A.J. Scott Mobile metal adatoms on single layer, bilayer, and trilayer graphene: an ab initio DFT study with Van der Waals corrections correlated with electron microscopy data Phys. Rev. B 87 2013 195430
    • (2013) Phys. Rev. B , vol.87 , pp. 195430
    • Hardcastle, T.P.1    Seabourne, C.R.2    Zan, R.3    Brydson, R.M.D.4    Bangert, U.5    Ramasse, Q.M.6    Novoselov, K.S.7    Scott, A.J.8
  • 55
    • 84879401674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals on graphene: Interactions, growth morphology, and thermal stability
    • X. Liu, C.-Z. Wang, M. Hupalo, H.-Q. Lin, K.-M. Ho, and M.C. Tringides Metals on graphene: interactions, growth morphology, and thermal stability Crystals 3 2013 79
    • (2013) Crystals , vol.3 , pp. 79
    • Liu, X.1    Wang, C.-Z.2    Hupalo, M.3    Lin, H.-Q.4    Ho, K.-M.5    Tringides, M.C.6
  • 58
    • 33845279880 scopus 로고
    • Absolute electronegativity and hardness: Application to inorganic chemistry
    • R.G. Pearson Absolute electronegativity and hardness: application to inorganic chemistry Inorg. Chem. 27 1988 734
    • (1988) Inorg. Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 734
    • Pearson, R.G.1
  • 59
    • 84901448722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking advantage of Gold's electronegativity in R4Mn 3-XAu10+X (R = Gd or Y; 0.2 ≤ X ≤ 1)
    • S.L. Samal, A. Pandey, D.C. Johnston, J.D. Corbett, and G.J. Miller Taking advantage of Gold's electronegativity in R4Mn 3-XAu10+X (R = Gd or Y; 0.2 ≤ X ≤ 1) Chem. Mater. 26 2014 3209
    • (2014) Chem. Mater. , vol.26 , pp. 3209
    • Samal, S.L.1    Pandey, A.2    Johnston, D.C.3    Corbett, J.D.4    Miller, G.J.5
  • 60
    • 0019290229 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium shape of gold crystallites on a graphite cleavage surface: Surface energies and interfacial energy
    • J.C. Heyraud, and J.J. Métois Equilibrium shape of gold crystallites on a graphite cleavage surface: surface energies and interfacial energy Acta Metall. 28 1980 1789
    • (1980) Acta Metall. , vol.28 , pp. 1789
    • Heyraud, J.C.1    Métois, J.J.2
  • 61
    • 33745017533 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of the equilibrium shape of metal crystallites on a foreign substrate: Gold on graphite
    • J.C. Heyraud, and J.J. Métois Establishment of the equilibrium shape of metal crystallites on a foreign substrate: gold on graphite J. Cryst. Growth 50 1980 571
    • (1980) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.50 , pp. 571
    • Heyraud, J.C.1    Métois, J.J.2
  • 62
    • 34548694977 scopus 로고
    • Scanning tunneling microscopy of Cu, Ag, Au and Al adatoms, small clusters, and islands on graphite
    • E. Ganz, K. Sattler, and J. Clarke Scanning tunneling microscopy of Cu, Ag, Au and Al adatoms, small clusters, and islands on graphite Surf. Sci. 219 1989 33
    • (1989) Surf. Sci. , vol.219 , pp. 33
    • Ganz, E.1    Sattler, K.2    Clarke, J.3
  • 63
    • 22444435786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ag nanoparticles on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces studied using STM and XPS
    • I. Lopez-Salido, D.C. Lim, and Y.D. Kim Ag nanoparticles on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces studied using STM and XPS Surf. Sci 588 2005 6
    • (2005) Surf. Sci , vol.588 , pp. 6
    • Lopez-Salido, I.1    Lim, D.C.2    Kim, Y.D.3
  • 64
    • 0000974523 scopus 로고
    • Ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy studies of platinum on graphite
    • G.W. Clark, and L.L. Kesmodel Ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy studies of platinum on graphite J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 11 1993 131
    • (1993) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.11 , pp. 131
    • Clark, G.W.1    Kesmodel, L.L.2
  • 65
    • 0029271524 scopus 로고
    • STM study of Mo growth and induced surface structure changes on HOPG
    • H. Xu, H. Permana, Y. Lu, and K.Y.S. Ng STM study of Mo growth and induced surface structure changes on HOPG Surf. Sci. 325 1995 283
    • (1995) Surf. Sci. , vol.325 , pp. 283
    • Xu, H.1    Permana, H.2    Lu, Y.3    Ng, K.Y.S.4
  • 66
    • 4243544055 scopus 로고
    • Observation of small metal clusters on graphite surface with scanning tunneling microscopy
    • J. Shen, C. Zhu, Z. Ma, S. Pang, and Z. Xue Observation of small metal clusters on graphite surface with scanning tunneling microscopy Appl. Surf. Sci. 60/61 1992 648
    • (1992) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.6061 , pp. 648
    • Shen, J.1    Zhu, C.2    Ma, Z.3    Pang, S.4    Xue, Z.5
  • 67
    • 0000516188 scopus 로고
    • Scanning tunneling microscopy of the local atomic structure of two-dimensional gold and silver islands on graphite
    • E. Ganz, K. Sattler, and J. Clarke Scanning tunneling microscopy of the local atomic structure of two-dimensional gold and silver islands on graphite Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 1988 1856
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 1856
    • Ganz, E.1    Sattler, K.2    Clarke, J.3
  • 69
    • 0034668569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface intercalation of gold underneath a graphite monolayer on Ni(1 1 1) studied by angle-resolved photoemission and high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy
    • A.M. Shikin, G.V. Prudnikova, V.K. Adamchuk, F. Moresco, and K.H. Rieder Surface intercalation of gold underneath a graphite monolayer on Ni(1 1 1) studied by angle-resolved photoemission and high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy Phys. Rev. B 62 2000 13202
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.62 , pp. 13202
    • Shikin, A.M.1    Prudnikova, G.V.2    Adamchuk, V.K.3    Moresco, F.4    Rieder, K.H.5
  • 70
    • 80155140143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercalation of metal islands and films at the interface of epitaxially grown graphene and Ru(0 0 0 1)
    • L. Huang, Y. Pan, M. Gao, W. Xu, Y. Que, H. Zhou, Y. Wang, S. Du, and H.-J. Gao Intercalation of metal islands and films at the interface of epitaxially grown graphene and Ru(0 0 0 1) Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 2011 163107
    • (2011) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.99 , pp. 163107
    • Huang, L.1    Pan, Y.2    Gao, M.3    Xu, W.4    Que, Y.5    Zhou, H.6    Wang, Y.7    Du, S.8    Gao, H.-J.9
  • 72
    • 84860727033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene on ordered Ni-alloy surfaces formed by metal (Sn, Al) intercalation between graphene/Ni(1 1 1)
    • R. Addou, A. Dahal, and M. Batzill Graphene on ordered Ni-alloy surfaces formed by metal (Sn, Al) intercalation between graphene/Ni(1 1 1) Surf. Sci. 606 2012 1108
    • (2012) Surf. Sci. , vol.606 , pp. 1108
    • Addou, R.1    Dahal, A.2    Batzill, M.3
  • 75
    • 79959994207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacancy clusters as entry ports for cesium intercalation in graphite
    • M. Büttner, P. Choudhury, J. Karl Johnson, and J.T. Yates Jr. Vacancy clusters as entry ports for cesium intercalation in graphite Carbon 49 2011 3937
    • (2011) Carbon , vol.49 , pp. 3937
    • Büttner, M.1    Choudhury, P.2    Karl Johnson, J.3    Yates, Jr.J.T.4
  • 76
    • 84940328005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Lei, D. Appy, P.A. Thiel, K.-M. Ho, M.C. Tringides, M. Hupalo, C.-Z. Wang, in preparation
    • H. Lei, D. Appy, P.A. Thiel, K.-M. Ho, M.C. Tringides, M. Hupalo, C.-Z. Wang, in preparation (2014).
    • (2014)
  • 77
    • 0006902250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ TEM investigations of dendritic growth of Au particles on HOPG
    • R. Anton, and I. Schneidereit In situ TEM investigations of dendritic growth of Au particles on HOPG Phys. Rev. B 58 1998 13874
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.58 , pp. 13874
    • Anton, R.1    Schneidereit, I.2
  • 78
    • 0041744735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ TEM evaluation of the growth kinetics of Au particles on highly oriented pyrolithic graphite at elevated temperatures
    • R. Anton, and P. Kreutzer In situ TEM evaluation of the growth kinetics of Au particles on highly oriented pyrolithic graphite at elevated temperatures Phys. Rev. B 61 2000 16077
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.61 , pp. 16077
    • Anton, R.1    Kreutzer, P.2
  • 79
    • 14944338977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and growth of Pd-Au alloy particles on crystalline graphite at elevated temperatures
    • R. Anton Nucleation and growth of Pd-Au alloy particles on crystalline graphite at elevated temperatures Phys. Rev. B 70 2004 245405
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.70 , pp. 245405
    • Anton, R.1
  • 80
    • 0028720694 scopus 로고
    • Field ion microscope studies of single-atom surface diffusion and cluster nucleation on metal surfaces
    • G.L. Kellogg Field ion microscope studies of single-atom surface diffusion and cluster nucleation on metal surfaces Surf. Sci. Rep. 21 1994 1
    • (1994) Surf. Sci. Rep. , vol.21 , pp. 1
    • Kellogg, G.L.1
  • 82
    • 79551623458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-selected clusters deposited on graphite: Spontaneous organization controlled by cluster surface reaction
    • L. Bardotti, F. Tournus, P. Mélinon, M. Pellarin, and M. Broyer Mass-selected clusters deposited on graphite: spontaneous organization controlled by cluster surface reaction Phys. Rev. B 83 2011 035425
    • (2011) Phys. Rev. B , vol.83 , pp. 035425
    • Bardotti, L.1    Tournus, F.2    Mélinon, P.3    Pellarin, M.4    Broyer, M.5
  • 84
    • 84865212206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous scaling behaviour of cobalt cluster size distributions on graphite, epitaxial graphene and carbon-rich (6√3 × 6√3)R30°
    • S.W. Poon, A.T.S. Wee, and E.S. Tok Anomalous scaling behaviour of cobalt cluster size distributions on graphite, epitaxial graphene and carbon-rich (6√3 × 6√3)R30° Surf. Sci. 606 2012 1586
    • (2012) Surf. Sci. , vol.606 , pp. 1586
    • Poon, S.W.1    Wee, A.T.S.2    Tok, E.S.3
  • 85
    • 0036722815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of substrate defect density and annealing temperature on the nature of Pt clusters vapor deposited on the basal plane of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
    • A.R. Howells, L. Hung, G.S. Chottiner, and D.A. Scherson Effects of substrate defect density and annealing temperature on the nature of Pt clusters vapor deposited on the basal plane of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite Solid State Ionics 150 2002 53
    • (2002) Solid State Ionics , vol.150 , pp. 53
    • Howells, A.R.1    Hung, L.2    Chottiner, G.S.3    Scherson, D.A.4
  • 86
    • 0011721592 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and growth of gold films on graphite: II. The effect of substrate temperature
    • C.M. Wayman, and T.P. Darby Nucleation and growth of gold films on graphite: II. The effect of substrate temperature J. Cryst. Growth 28 1975 53
    • (1975) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.28 , pp. 53
    • Wayman, C.M.1    Darby, T.P.2
  • 88
    • 35148853644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical vapor deposition of one-dimensional nanoparticle arrays on graphite: Seeding the electrodeposition of gold nanowires
    • C.E. Cross, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner Physical vapor deposition of one-dimensional nanoparticle arrays on graphite: seeding the electrodeposition of gold nanowires Langmuir 23 2007 10372
    • (2007) Langmuir , vol.23 , pp. 10372
    • Cross, C.E.1    Hemminger, J.C.2    Penner, R.M.3
  • 89
    • 0006990284 scopus 로고
    • Growth of gold thin film dendrites on graphite substrates
    • T.P. Darby, and C.M. Wayman Growth of gold thin film dendrites on graphite substrates J. Cryst. Growth 29 1975 98
    • (1975) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.29 , pp. 98
    • Darby, T.P.1    Wayman, C.M.2
  • 91
    • 0026121787 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of gold islands on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite as studied by scanning tunneling microscopy
    • L. Strong, D.F. Evans, and W.L. Gladfelter Morphology of gold islands on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite as studied by scanning tunneling microscopy Langmuir 7 1991 442
    • (1991) Langmuir , vol.7 , pp. 442
    • Strong, L.1    Evans, D.F.2    Gladfelter, W.L.3
  • 92
    • 0009005618 scopus 로고
    • Surface self-diffusion studied by microscopic measurements of crystallite profile evolutions
    • M. Drechsler, J.J. Métois, and J.C. Heyraud Surface self-diffusion studied by microscopic measurements of crystallite profile evolutions Surf. Sci. 108 1981 549
    • (1981) Surf. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 549
    • Drechsler, M.1    Métois, J.J.2    Heyraud, J.C.3
  • 93
    • 49149135807 scopus 로고
    • Evolution morphologique des cristallites par traitement thermique: Or/graphite
    • J.J. Métois, and J.C. Heyraud Evolution morphologique des cristallites par traitement thermique: Or/graphite Thin Solid Films 75 1981 1
    • (1981) Thin Solid Films , vol.75 , pp. 1
    • Métois, J.J.1    Heyraud, J.C.2
  • 96
    • 0000326363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically induced step edge diffusion barriers: Dendritic growth in 2D alloys
    • R.Q. Hwang Chemically induced step edge diffusion barriers: dendritic growth in 2D alloys Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 1996 4757
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 4757
    • Hwang, R.Q.1
  • 99
    • 4243347567 scopus 로고
    • Periodic charge-density modulations on graphite near platinum particles
    • J. Xhie, K. Sattler, U. Müller, N. Venkateswaran, and G. Raina Periodic charge-density modulations on graphite near platinum particles Phys. Rev. B 43 1991 8917
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. B , vol.43 , pp. 8917
    • Xhie, J.1    Sattler, K.2    Müller, U.3    Venkateswaran, N.4    Raina, G.5
  • 101
    • 0001277852 scopus 로고
    • Long-range electronic perturbations caused by defects using scanning tunneling microscopy
    • H.A. Mizes, and J.S. Foster Long-range electronic perturbations caused by defects using scanning tunneling microscopy Science 244 1989 559
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 559
    • Mizes, H.A.1    Foster, J.S.2
  • 102
    • 0038451595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate-mediated interactions on solid surfaces: Theory, experiment, and consequences for thin-film morphology
    • M.L. Merrick, W. Luo, and K.A. Fichthorn Substrate-mediated interactions on solid surfaces: theory, experiment, and consequences for thin-film morphology Prog. Surf. Sci. 72 2003 117
    • (2003) Prog. Surf. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 117
    • Merrick, M.L.1    Luo, W.2    Fichthorn, K.A.3
  • 103
    • 77549088454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creation, electronic properties, disorder, and melting of two-dimensional surface-state-mediated adatom superlattices
    • M. Ternes, M. Pivetta, F. Patthey, and W.-D. Schneider Creation, electronic properties, disorder, and melting of two-dimensional surface-state-mediated adatom superlattices Prog. Surf. Sci. 85 2010 1
    • (2010) Prog. Surf. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 1
    • Ternes, M.1    Pivetta, M.2    Patthey, F.3    Schneider, W.-D.4
  • 104
    • 0035899715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanometer-size monolayer and multilayer molecule corrals on HOPG: A depth-resolved mechanistic study by STM
    • Y.-J. Zhu, T.A. Hansen, S. Ammermann, J.D. McBride, and T.P. Beebe Nanometer-size monolayer and multilayer molecule corrals on HOPG: a depth-resolved mechanistic study by STM J. Phys. Chem. B 105 2001 7632
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , pp. 7632
    • Zhu, Y.-J.1    Hansen, T.A.2    Ammermann, S.3    McBride, J.D.4    Beebe, T.P.5
  • 106
    • 0031167359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystalline structure and orientation of gold clusters grown in preformed nanometer-sized pits
    • H. Hövel, T. Becker, A. Bettac, B. Reihl, M. Tschudy, and E.J. Williams Crystalline structure and orientation of gold clusters grown in preformed nanometer-sized pits Appl. Surf. Sci. 115 1997 124
    • (1997) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.115 , pp. 124
    • Hövel, H.1    Becker, T.2    Bettac, A.3    Reihl, B.4    Tschudy, M.5    Williams, E.J.6
  • 107
    • 0031251601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An STM study of structural transitions during the nucleation and growth of Pd and Cu cluster catalysts on HOPG
    • C.M. Whelan, and C.J. Barnes An STM study of structural transitions during the nucleation and growth of Pd and Cu cluster catalysts on HOPG Appl. Surf. Sci. 119 1997 288
    • (1997) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.119 , pp. 288
    • Whelan, C.M.1    Barnes, C.J.2
  • 108
    • 0000347099 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic studies of graphite oxidation
    • P.L. Walker Jr. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York
    • J.M. Thomas Microscopic studies of graphite oxidation P.L. Walker Jr. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon Vol. 1 1965 Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York 121
    • (1965) Chemistry and Physics of Carbon , vol.1 VOL. , pp. 121
    • Thomas, J.M.1
  • 109
    • 71849096987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative STM study of Ru nanoparticles deposited on HOPG by mass-selected gas aggregation versus thermal evaporation
    • R.M. Nielsen, S. Murphy, C. Strebel, M. Johansson, J.H. Nielsen, and I. Chorkendorff A comparative STM study of Ru nanoparticles deposited on HOPG by mass-selected gas aggregation versus thermal evaporation Surf. Sci. 603 2009 3420
    • (2009) Surf. Sci. , vol.603 , pp. 3420
    • Nielsen, R.M.1    Murphy, S.2    Strebel, C.3    Johansson, M.4    Nielsen, J.H.5    Chorkendorff, I.6
  • 117
    • 0000557383 scopus 로고
    • Reaction mechanism in chemisorption kinetics: Nitrogen on the 100 plane of tungsten
    • D.A. King, and M.G. Wells Reaction mechanism in chemisorption kinetics: nitrogen on the 100 plane of tungsten Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 339 1974 245
    • (1974) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.339 , pp. 245
    • King, D.A.1    Wells, M.G.2
  • 118
    • 0343462221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning tunneling microscopy image contrast of monolayer platinum on graphite
    • F. Atamny, T. Bürgi, R. Schlögl, and A. Baiker Scanning tunneling microscopy image contrast of monolayer platinum on graphite Surf. Sci. 475 2001 140
    • (2001) Surf. Sci. , vol.475 , pp. 140
    • Atamny, F.1    Bürgi, T.2    Schlögl, R.3    Baiker, A.4
  • 119
    • 0032500402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy of Ag adatoms and dimers on graphite
    • D.M. Duffy, and J.A. Blackman The energy of Ag adatoms and dimers on graphite Surf. Sci. 415 1998 L1016
    • (1998) Surf. Sci. , vol.415 , pp. 1016
    • Duffy, D.M.1    Blackman, J.A.2
  • 120
    • 0041942667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of silver adatoms and dimers with graphite surfaces
    • G.M. Wang, J.J. BelBruno, S.D. Kenny, and R. Smith Interaction of silver adatoms and dimers with graphite surfaces Surf. Sci. 541 2003 91
    • (2003) Surf. Sci. , vol.541 , pp. 91
    • Wang, G.M.1    Belbruno, J.J.2    Kenny, S.D.3    Smith, R.4
  • 121
    • 42749102753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold adatoms and dimers on relaxed graphite surfaces
    • G.M. Wang, J.J. BelBruno, S.D. Kenny, and R. Smith Gold adatoms and dimers on relaxed graphite surfaces Phys. Rev. B 69 2004 195412
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.69 , pp. 195412
    • Wang, G.M.1    Belbruno, J.J.2    Kenny, S.D.3    Smith, R.4
  • 122
    • 3242882810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First principles study of gold adsorption and diffusion on graphite
    • P. Jensen, X. Blase, and P. Ordejón First principles study of gold adsorption and diffusion on graphite Surf. Sci. 564 2004 173
    • (2004) Surf. Sci. , vol.564 , pp. 173
    • Jensen, P.1    Blase, X.2    Ordejón, P.3
  • 124
    • 77954831229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density functional analysis of key energetics in metal homoepitaxy: Quantum size effects in periodic slab calculations
    • D.-J. Liu Density functional analysis of key energetics in metal homoepitaxy: quantum size effects in periodic slab calculations Phys. Rev. B 81 2010 035415
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. B , vol.81 , pp. 035415
    • Liu, D.-J.1
  • 125
    • 84885138069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ni nanocrystals on HOPG(0 0 0 1): A scanning tunneling microscope study
    • M. Marz, K. Sagisaka, and D. Fujita Ni nanocrystals on HOPG(0 0 0 1): a scanning tunneling microscope study Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 4 2013 406
    • (2013) Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. , vol.4 , pp. 406
    • Marz, M.1    Sagisaka, K.2    Fujita, D.3
  • 127
    • 79952990325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and bonding in carbon materials
    • T.D. Burchell, Elsevier Amsterdam
    • B. McEnaney Structure and bonding in carbon materials T.D. Burchell, Carbon Materials for Advanced Technologies 1999 Elsevier Amsterdam
    • (1999) Carbon Materials for Advanced Technologies
    • McEnaney, B.1
  • 128
    • 0023829292 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of some natural and synthetic graphites
    • A. Kavanagh, and R. Schlogl The morphology of some natural and synthetic graphites Carbon 26 23 1988
    • (1988) Carbon , vol.26 , Issue.23
    • Kavanagh, A.1    Schlogl, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.