메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue OCT, 2014, Pages

Drug and xenobiotic biotransformation in the blood–brain barrier: A neglected issue

Author keywords

Blood brain barrier; CNS drug; Drug metabolizing enzymes; Drug response; Expression profiling

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ACYLTRANSFERASE; AMINE OXIDASE (FLAVIN CONTAINING); AMINOPEPTIDASE; AMODIAQUINE; ANESTHETIC AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; CHOLINESTERASE; CYTOCHROME P450; CYTOCHROME P450 1A1; CYTOCHROME P450 2C19; CYTOCHROME P450 2C9; CYTOCHROME P450 2D6; CYTOCHROME P450 2E1; CYTOCHROME P450 3A; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4; CYTOCHROME P450 3A5; GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; MELATONIN; NARCOTIC AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PROCARBAZINE; PROTEINASE; SULFOTRANSFERASE; UNINDEXED DRUG; XENOBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 84907964835     PISSN: 16625102     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2014.00335     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 84906514014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of CYP2D6 genotype/activity testing and applications
    • ed. P. Baumann (London: Future Medicine Ltd
    • Agúndez, J. A., and García-Martin, E. (2014). “Importance of CYP2D6 genotype/activity testing and applications,” in CYP2D6: Genetics, Pharmacology and Clinical Relevance, ed. P. Baumann (London: Future Medicine Ltd.), 118–133.
    • (2014) CYP2D6: Genetics, Pharmacology and Clinical Relevance , pp. 118-133
    • Agúndez, J.A.1    García-Martin, E.2
  • 3
    • 67649416267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically based impairment in CYP2C8- and CYP2C9-dependent NSAID metabolism as a risk factor for gastrointestinal bleeding: Is a combination of pharmacogenomics and metabolomics required to improve personalized medicine?
    • Agundez, J. A., Garcia-Martin, E., and Martinez, C. (2009). Genetically based impairment in CYP2C8- and CYP2C9-dependent NSAID metabolism as a risk factor for gastrointestinal bleeding: is a combination of pharmacogenomics and metabolomics required to improve personalized medicine? Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. 5, 607–620.
    • (2009) Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 607-620
    • Agundez, J.A.1    Garcia-Martin, E.2    Martinez, C.3
  • 4
    • 33747863597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of rat and human CYP2J enzymes asVitamin D 25-hydroxylases
    • Aiba, I., Yamasaki, T., Shinki, T., Izumi, S., Yamamoto, K., Yamada, S., et al. (2006). Characterization of rat and human CYP2J enzymes asVitamin D 25-hydroxylases. Steroids 71, 849–856.
    • (2006) Steroids , vol.71 , pp. 849-856
    • Aiba, I.1    Yamasaki, T.2    Shinki, T.3    Izumi, S.4    Yamamoto, K.5    Yamada, S.6
  • 5
    • 0036841719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docetaxel (Taxotere) is not metabolized by recombinant human CYP1B1 in vitro, but acts as an effector of this isozyme
    • Bournique, B., and Lemarie, A. (2002). Docetaxel (Taxotere) is not metabolized by recombinant human CYP1B1 in vitro, but acts as an effector of this isozyme. Drug Metab. Dispos. 30, 1149–1152.
    • (2002) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.30 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Bournique, B.1    Lemarie, A.2
  • 6
    • 3242682298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of retinoids and arachidonic acid by human and mouse cytochrome P450 1b1
    • Choudhary, D., Jansson, I., Stoilov, I., Sarfarazi, M., and Schenkman, J. B. (2004). Metabolism of retinoids and arachidonic acid by human and mouse cytochrome P450 1b1. Drug Metab. Dispos. 32, 840–847.
    • (2004) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.32 , pp. 840-847
    • Choudhary, D.1    Jansson, I.2    Stoilov, I.3    Sarfarazi, M.4    Schenkman, J.B.5
  • 7
    • 56749151204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC transporters, cytochromes P450 and their main transcription factors: Expression at the human blood-brain barrier
    • Dauchy, S., Dutheil, F., Weaver, R. J., Chassoux, F., Daumas-Duport, C., Couraud, P. O., et al. (2008). ABC transporters, cytochromes P450 and their main transcription factors: expression at the human blood-brain barrier. J. Neurochem. 107, 1518–1528.
    • (2008) J. Neurochem. , vol.107 , pp. 1518-1528
    • Dauchy, S.1    Dutheil, F.2    Weaver, R.J.3    Chassoux, F.4    Daumas-Duport, C.5    Couraud, P.O.6
  • 8
    • 80053555632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay of drug metabolizing CYP450 enzymes and ABC transporters in the blood-brain barrier
    • Decleves, X., Jacob, A., Yousif, S., Shawahna, R., Potin, S., and Scherrmann, J. M. (2011). Interplay of drug metabolizing CYP450 enzymes and ABC transporters in the blood-brain barrier. Curr. Drug Metab. 12, 732–741.
    • (2011) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 732-741
    • Decleves, X.1    Jacob, A.2    Yousif, S.3    Shawahna, R.4    Potin, S.5    Scherrmann, J.M.6
  • 9
    • 0037345011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucuronidation enzymes, genes and psychiatry
    • de Leon, J. (2003). Glucuronidation enzymes, genes and psychiatry. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 6, 57–72.
    • (2003) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 57-72
    • De Leon, J.1
  • 10
    • 12244311884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochromes 1A1/1B1- and catechol-O-methyltransferase-derived metabolites mediate estradiol-induced antimitogenesis in human cardiac fibroblast
    • Dubey, R. K., Jackson, E. K., Gillespie, D. G., Rosselli, M., Barchiesi, F., Krust, A., et al. (2005). Cytochromes 1A1/1B1- and catechol-O-methyltransferase-derived metabolites mediate estradiol-induced antimitogenesis in human cardiac fibroblast. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 247–255.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.90 , pp. 247-255
    • Dubey, R.K.1    Jackson, E.K.2    Gillespie, D.G.3    Rosselli, M.4    Barchiesi, F.5    Krust, A.6
  • 11
    • 67649392372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in the normal human brain: Regional and cellular mapping as a basis for putative roles in cerebral function
    • Dutheil, F., Dauchy, S., Diry, M., Sazdovitch, V., Cloarec, O., Mellottee, L., et al. (2009). Xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in the normal human brain: regional and cellular mapping as a basis for putative roles in cerebral function. Drug Metab. Dispos. 37, 1528–1538.
    • (2009) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.37 , pp. 1528-1538
    • Dutheil, F.1    Dauchy, S.2    Diry, M.3    Sazdovitch, V.4    Cloarec, O.5    Mellottee, L.6
  • 12
    • 0033569516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics: Translating functional genomics into rational therapeutics
    • Evans, W. E., and Relling, M. V. (1999). Pharmacogenomics: translating functional genomics into rational therapeutics. Science 286, 487–491.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 487-491
    • Evans, W.E.1    Relling, M.V.2
  • 14
    • 84886050024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic considerations of drugs in the treatment of allergic diseases
    • Garcia-Martin, E., Canto, G., and Agundez, J. A. (2013). Metabolic considerations of drugs in the treatment of allergic diseases. Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. 9, 1437–1452.
    • (2013) Expert Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 1437-1452
    • Garcia-Martin, E.1    Canto, G.2    Agundez, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 0002285604 scopus 로고
    • Vitalfärbung am zentralnervensystem: Beitrag zur Physio-Pathologie des Plexus Chorioideus und der Hirnhäute
    • Berlin: Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften
    • Goldmann, E. E. (1913). “Vitalfärbung am zentralnervensystem: Beitrag zur Physio-Pathologie des Plexus Chorioideus und der Hirnhäute,” in Abhandlun-gen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch Mathematisch klasse, Vol. 1 (Berlin: Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften), 1–60.
    • (1913) Abhandlun-gen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch Mathematisch klasse , vol.1 , pp. 1-60
    • Goldmann, E.E.1
  • 16
    • 0037372835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 in blood-brain interfaces: CYP1A1-dependent bioactivation of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in endothelial cells
    • Granberg, L., Ostergren, A., Brandt, I., and Brittebo, E. B. (2003). CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 in blood-brain interfaces: CYP1A1-dependent bioactivation of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in endothelial cells. Drug Metab. Dispos. 31, 259–265.
    • (2003) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.31 , pp. 259-265
    • Granberg, L.1    Ostergren, A.2    Brandt, I.3    Brittebo, E.B.4
  • 17
    • 33645467294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential protein expression in brain capillary endothe-lial cells induced by hypoxia and posthypoxic reoxygenation
    • Haseloff, R. F., Krause, E., Bigl, M., Mikoteit, K., Stanimirovic, D., and Blasig, I. E. (2006). Differential protein expression in brain capillary endothe-lial cells induced by hypoxia and posthypoxic reoxygenation. Proteomics 6, 1803–1809.
    • (2006) Proteomics , vol.6 , pp. 1803-1809
    • Haseloff, R.F.1    Krause, E.2    Bigl, M.3    Mikoteit, K.4    Stanimirovic, D.5    Blasig, I.E.6
  • 18
    • 0036138172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of CYP2J2 and CYP4F12 in the metabolism of ebastine in human intestinal microsomes
    • Hashizume, T., Imaoka, S., Mise, M., Terauchi, Y., Fujii, T., Miyazaki, H., et al. (2002). Involvement of CYP2J2 and CYP4F12 in the metabolism of ebastine in human intestinal microsomes. J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. 300, 298–304.
    • (2002) J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. , vol.300 , pp. 298-304
    • Hashizume, T.1    Imaoka, S.2    Mise, M.3    Terauchi, Y.4    Fujii, T.5    Miyazaki, H.6
  • 20
    • 78651385372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug metabolism within the brain changes drug response: Selective manipulation of brain CYP2B alters propofol effects
    • Khokhar, J.Y., and Tyndale, R. F. (2011). Drug metabolism within the brain changes drug response: selective manipulation of brain CYP2B alters propofol effects. Neuropsychopharmacology 36, 692–700.
    • (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 692-700
    • Khokhar, J.Y.1    Tyndale, R.F.2
  • 21
    • 17644385223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional characterization of novel CYP2J2 variants: G312R variant causes loss of enzyme catalytic activity
    • Lee, S. S., Jeong, H. E., Liu, K. H., Ryu, J. Y., Moon, T., Yoon, C. N., et al. (2005). Identification and functional characterization of novel CYP2J2 variants: G312R variant causes loss of enzyme catalytic activity. Pharmacogenet. Genomics 15, 105–113.
    • (2005) Pharmacogenet. Genomics , vol.15 , pp. 105-113
    • Lee, S.S.1    Jeong, H.E.2    Liu, K.H.3    Ryu, J.Y.4    Moon, T.5    Yoon, C.N.6
  • 22
    • 0034039377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in P450 CYP1B1 affect the conversion of estradiol to the potentially carcinogenic metabolite 4-hydroxyestradiol
    • Li, D. N., Seidel, A., Pritchard, M. P., Wolf, C. R., and Friedberg, T. (2000). Polymorphisms in P450 CYP1B1 affect the conversion of estradiol to the potentially carcinogenic metabolite 4-hydroxyestradiol. Pharmacogenetics 10, 343–353.
    • (2000) Pharmacogenetics , vol.10 , pp. 343-353
    • Li, D.N.1    Seidel, A.2    Pritchard, M.P.3    Wolf, C.R.4    Friedberg, T.5
  • 23
    • 0036154008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amodiaquine clearanceand itsmetabolismtoN-desethylamodiaquine is mediated by CYP2C8: A new high affinity and turnover enzyme-specific probe substrate
    • Li, X. Q., Bjorkman, A., Andersson, T. B., Ridderstrom, M., and Masimirembwa, C. M.(2002). Amodiaquine clearanceand itsmetabolismtoN-desethylamodiaquine is mediated by CYP2C8: a new high affinity and turnover enzyme-specific probe substrate. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 300, 399–407.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.300 , pp. 399-407
    • Li, X.Q.1    Bjorkman, A.2    Andersson, T.B.3    Ridderstrom, M.4    Masimirembwa, C.M.5
  • 24
  • 25
    • 75449114020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in ethanol biodisposition in whites is modulated by polymorphisms in the ADH1B and ADH1C genes
    • Martinez, C., Galvan, S., Garcia-Martin, E., Ramos, M. I., Gutierrez-Martin, Y., and Agundez, J. A. (2010). Variability in ethanol biodisposition in whites is modulated by polymorphisms in the ADH1B and ADH1C genes. Hepatology 51, 491–500.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 491-500
    • Martinez, C.1    Galvan, S.2    Garcia-Martin, E.3    Ramos, M.I.4    Gutierrez-Martin, Y.5    Agundez, J.A.6
  • 26
    • 0345492012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 46A1 which initiates cholesterol degradation in the brain
    • Mast, N., Norcross, R., Andersson, U., Shou, M., Nakayama, K., Bjorkhem, I., et al. (2003). Broad substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 46A1 which initiates cholesterol degradation in the brain. Biochemistry 42, 14284–14292.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 14284-14292
    • Mast, N.1    Norcross, R.2    Andersson, U.3    Shou, M.4    Nakayama, K.5    Bjorkhem, I.6
  • 27
    • 0038095655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro inhibition of human small intestinal and liver microsomal astemizole O-demethylation: Different contribution of CYP2J2 in the small intestine and liver
    • Matsumoto, S., Hirama, T., Kim, H. J., Nagata, K., and Yamazoe, Y. (2003). In vitro inhibition of human small intestinal and liver microsomal astemizole O-demethylation: different contribution of CYP2J2 in the small intestine and liver. Xenobiotica 33, 615–623.
    • (2003) Xenobiotica , vol.33 , pp. 615-623
    • Matsumoto, S.1    Hirama, T.2    Kim, H.J.3    Nagata, K.4    Yamazoe, Y.5
  • 28
    • 0036842039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of CYP2J2 on the intestinal first-pass metabolism of antihistamine drug, astemizole
    • Matsumoto, S., Hirama, T., Matsubara, T., Nagata, K., and Yamazoe, Y. (2002). Involvement of CYP2J2 on the intestinal first-pass metabolism of antihistamine drug, astemizole. Drug Metab. Dispos. 30, 1240–1245.
    • (2002) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.30 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Matsumoto, S.1    Hirama, T.2    Matsubara, T.3    Nagata, K.4    Yamazoe, Y.5
  • 30
    • 0041922374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of mRNA expression of human cytochrome P450 isoforms assessed by high-sensitivity real-time reverse transcription PCR
    • Nishimura, M., Yaguti, H., Yoshitsugu, H., Naito, S., and Satoh, T. (2003). Tissue distribution of mRNA expression of human cytochrome P450 isoforms assessed by high-sensitivity real-time reverse transcription PCR. Yakugaku Zasshi 123, 369–375.
    • (2003) Yakugaku Zasshi , vol.123 , pp. 369-375
    • Nishimura, M.1    Yaguti, H.2    Yoshitsugu, H.3    Naito, S.4    Satoh, T.5
  • 31
    • 84868573143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug transport across the blood-brain barrier
    • Pardridge, W. M. (2012). Drug transport across the blood-brain barrier. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 32, 1959–1972.
    • (2012) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.32 , pp. 1959-1972
    • Pardridge, W.M.1
  • 32
    • 0036015562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour cytochrome P450 and drug activation
    • Patterson, L. H., and Murray, G. I. (2002). Tumour cytochrome P450 and drug activation. Curr. Pharm. Des. 8, 1335–1347.
    • (2002) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.8 , pp. 1335-1347
    • Patterson, L.H.1    Murray, G.I.2
  • 33
    • 84907250303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-systemic metabolism of orally administered drugs and strategies to overcome it
    • Pereira de Sousa, I., and Bernkop-Schnurch, A. (2014). Pre-systemic metabolism of orally administered drugs and strategies to overcome it. J. Control. Release 192C, 301–309.
    • (2014) J. Control. Release , vol.192C , pp. 301-309
    • Pereira de Sousa, I.1    Bernkop-Schnurch, A.2
  • 34
    • 79951809825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPIC: Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium of the Pharmacogenomics Research Network
    • Relling, M. V., and Klein, T. E. (2011). CPIC: Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium of the Pharmacogenomics Research Network. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 89, 464–467.
    • (2011) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.89 , pp. 464-467
    • Relling, M.V.1    Klein, T.E.2
  • 36
    • 78649447575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochromes P450 are essential players in the vitamin D signaling system
    • Schuster, I. (2011). Cytochromes P450 are essential players in the vitamin D signaling system. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1814, 186–199.
    • (2011) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1814 , pp. 186-199
    • Schuster, I.1
  • 37
    • 48249133169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressions of glutathione S-transferase alpha, mu, and pi in brains of medically intractable epileptic patients
    • Shang, W., Liu, W. H., Zhao, X. H., Sun, Q. J., Bi, J. Z., and Chi, Z. F. (2008). Expressions of glutathione S-transferase alpha, mu, and pi in brains of medically intractable epileptic patients. BMC Neurosci. 9:67. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-9-67
    • (2008) BMC Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 67
    • Shang, W.1    Liu, W.H.2    Zhao, X.H.3    Sun, Q.J.4    Bi, J.Z.5    Chi, Z.F.6
  • 38
    • 84871343030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurdles with using in vitro models to predict human blood-brain barrier drug permeability: A special focus on transporters and metabolizing enzymes
    • Shawahna, R., Decleves, X., and Scherrmann, J. M. (2013). Hurdles with using in vitro models to predict human blood-brain barrier drug permeability: a special focus on transporters and metabolizing enzymes. Curr. Drug Metab. 14, 120–136.
    • (2013) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 120-136
    • Shawahna, R.1    Decleves, X.2    Scherrmann, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 79961096875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptomic and quantitative proteomic analysis of transporters and drug metabolizing enzymes in freshly isolated human brain microvessels
    • Shawahna, R., Uchida, Y., Decleves, X., Ohtsuki, S., Yousif, S., Dauchy, S., et al. (2011). Transcriptomic and quantitative proteomic analysis of transporters and drug metabolizing enzymes in freshly isolated human brain microvessels. Mol. Pharm. 8, 1332–1341.
    • (2011) Mol. Pharm. , vol.8 , pp. 1332-1341
    • Shawahna, R.1    Uchida, Y.2    Decleves, X.3    Ohtsuki, S.4    Yousif, S.5    Dauchy, S.6
  • 42
    • 0033783376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH- and hydroperoxide-supported 17beta-estradiol hydroxylation catalyzed by a variant form (432L, 453S) of human cytochrome P450 1B1
    • Spink, D. C., Spink, B. C., Zhuo, X., Hussain, M. M., Gierthy, J. F., and Ding, X. (2000). NADPH- and hydroperoxide-supported 17beta-estradiol hydroxylation catalyzed by a variant form (432L, 453S) of human cytochrome P450 1B1. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 74, 11–18.
    • (2000) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.74 , pp. 11-18
    • Spink, D.C.1    Spink, B.C.2    Zhuo, X.3    Hussain, M.M.4    Gierthy, J.F.5    Ding, X.6
  • 44
    • 70349687243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the penetration of blood-borne substances into the brain
    • Ueno, M. (2009). Mechanisms of the penetration of blood-borne substances into the brain. Curr. Neuropharmacol. 7, 142–149.
    • (2009) Curr. Neuropharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 142-149
    • Ueno, M.1
  • 45
    • 79551639774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated up-regulation of ATP-driven xenobiotic efflux transporters at the blood-brain barrier
    • Wang, X., Hawkins, B. T., and Miller, D. S. (2011). Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated up-regulation of ATP-driven xenobiotic efflux transporters at the blood-brain barrier. FASEB J. 25, 644–652.
    • (2011) FASEB J , vol.25 , pp. 644-652
    • Wang, X.1    Hawkins, B.T.2    Miller, D.S.3
  • 46
    • 34347252306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview: How is alcohol metabolized by the body?
    • Zakhari, S. (2006). Overview: how is alcohol metabolized by the body? Alcohol Res. Health 29, 245–254.
    • (2006) Alcohol Res. Health , vol.29 , pp. 245-254
    • Zakhari, S.1
  • 47
    • 34250011712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 isoforms catalyze formation of catechol estrogen quinones that react with DNA
    • Zhang, Y., Gaikwad, N. W., Olson, K., Zahid, M., Cavalieri, E. L., and Rogan, E. G. (2007). Cytochrome P450 isoforms catalyze formation of catechol estrogen quinones that react with DNA. Metab. Clin. Exp. 56, 887–894.
    • (2007) Metab. Clin. Exp. , vol.56 , pp. 887-894
    • Zhang, Y.1    Gaikwad, N.W.2    Olson, K.3    Zahid, M.4    Cavalieri, E.L.5    Rogan, E.G.6
  • 48


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.