메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1777-1794

Relations between false belief understanding and executive function in early childhood: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS; PHYSIOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; THEORY OF MIND;

EID: 84907880287     PISSN: 00093920     EISSN: 14678624     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12237     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (330)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 58449088992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of adults can inform accounts of theory of mind development
    • Apperly, I.A., Samson, D., & Humphreys, G.W. (2009). Studies of adults can inform accounts of theory of mind development. Developmental Psychology, 45, 190-201. doi:10.1037/a0014098
    • (2009) Developmental Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 190-201
    • Apperly, I.A.1    Samson, D.2    Humphreys, G.W.3
  • 3
  • 4
    • 84883518285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in executive functioning predict preschoolers' improvement from theory-ofmind training
    • Benson, J.E., Sabbagh, M.A., Carlson, S.M., & Zelazo, P.D. (2013). Individual differences in executive functioning predict preschoolers' improvement from theory-ofmind training. Developmental Psychology, 49, 1615-1627. doi:10.1037/a0031056
    • (2013) Developmental Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 1615-1627
    • Benson, J.E.1    Sabbagh, M.A.2    Carlson, S.M.3    Zelazo, P.D.4
  • 5
    • 0346115599 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence for causes in development
    • G. Butterworth & P. Bryant (Eds.), London, UK: Harvester Wheatstaff.
    • Bryant, P. (1990). Empirical evidence for causes in development. In G. Butterworth & P. Bryant (Eds.), Causes of development: interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 33-45). London, UK: Harvester Wheatstaff.
    • (1990) Causes of development: interdisciplinary perspectives , pp. 33-45
    • Bryant, P.1
  • 6
    • 0035408431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in inhibitory control and children's theory of mind
    • Carlson, S.M., & Moses, L.J. (2001). Individual differences in inhibitory control and children's theory of mind. Child Development, 72, 1032-1053. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00333
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 1032-1053
    • Carlson, S.M.1    Moses, L.J.2
  • 7
    • 0036384450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How specific is the relation between executive function and theory of mind? Contributions of inhibitory control and working memory
    • Carlson, S.M., Moses, L.J., & Breton, C. (2002). How specific is the relation between executive function and theory of mind? Contributions of inhibitory control and working memory. Infant and Child Development, 11, 73-92. doi:10.1002/icd.298
    • (2002) Infant and Child Development , vol.11 , pp. 73-92
    • Carlson, S.M.1    Moses, L.J.2    Breton, C.3
  • 8
    • 0032084445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inhibitory processes in young children's difficulties with deception and false belief
    • Carlson, S.M., Moses, L.J., & Hix, H.R. (1998). The role of inhibitory processes in young children's difficulties with deception and false belief. Child Development, 69, 672-691. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06236.x
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , pp. 672-691
    • Carlson, S.M.1    Moses, L.J.2    Hix, H.R.3
  • 10
    • 33745558077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and inhibitory control in three cultures: Conflict inhibition predicts false belief understanding in Germany, Costa Rica and Cameroon
    • Chasiotis, A., Kiessling, F., Hofer, J., & Campos, D. (2006). Theory of mind and inhibitory control in three cultures: Conflict inhibition predicts false belief understanding in Germany, Costa Rica and Cameroon. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30, 249-260. doi:10.1177/0165025406066759
    • (2006) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.30 , pp. 249-260
    • Chasiotis, A.1    Kiessling, F.2    Hofer, J.3    Campos, D.4
  • 11
    • 0001076569 scopus 로고
    • Implicit understanding of belief
    • Clements, W.A., & Perner, J. (1994). Implicit understanding of belief. Cognitive Development, 9, 377-395. doi:10. 1016/0885-2014(94)90012-4
    • (1994) Cognitive Development , vol.9 , pp. 377-395
    • Clements, W.A.1    Perner, J.2
  • 12
    • 84990111657 scopus 로고
    • The development of children's theory of mind: The working memory explanation
    • Davis, H.L., & Pratt, C. (1995). The development of children's theory of mind: The working memory explanation. Australian Journal of Psychology, 47, 25-31. doi:10. 1080/00049539508258765
    • (1995) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 25-31
    • Davis, H.L.1    Pratt, C.2
  • 13
    • 84877323781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent films and strange stories: Theory of mind, gender, and social experiences in middle childhood
    • Devine, R.T., & Hughes, C. (2013). Silent films and strange stories: Theory of mind, gender, and social experiences in middle childhood. Child Development, 84, 989-1003. doi:10.1111/cdev.12017
    • (2013) Child Development , vol.84 , pp. 989-1003
    • Devine, R.T.1    Hughes, C.2
  • 14
    • 84872450863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions
    • Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135-168. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych- 113011-143750
    • (2013) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 135-168
    • Diamond, A.1
  • 15
    • 7044239037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions in research on children's relationships and understanding
    • Dunn, J. (1999). New directions in research on children's relationships and understanding. Social Development, 8, 137-141. doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00087
    • (1999) Social Development , vol.8 , pp. 137-141
    • Dunn, J.1
  • 17
    • 84856256100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language, cognitive flexibility, and explicit false belief understanding:: Longitudinal analysis in typical development and specific language impairment
    • Farrant, B.M., Maybery, M.T., & Fletcher, J. (2012). Language, cognitive flexibility, and explicit false belief understanding:: Longitudinal analysis in typical development and specific language impairment. Child Development, 83, 223-235. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011. 01681.x
    • (2012) Child Development , vol.83 , pp. 223-235
    • Farrant, B.M.1    Maybery, M.T.2    Fletcher, J.3
  • 19
    • 0032129147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive complexity and control: I. Theory of mind in typical and atypical development
    • Frye, D., Zelazo, P.D., & Burrack, J. (1998). Cognitive complexity and control: I. Theory of mind in typical and atypical development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 7, 116-121. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.ep10 774754
    • (1998) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 116-121
    • Frye, D.1    Zelazo, P.D.2    Burrack, J.3
  • 20
    • 38549141322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in preschoolers: A review using an integrative framework
    • Garon, N., Bryson, S.E., & Smith, I.M. (2008). Executive function in preschoolers: A review using an integrative framework. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 31-60. doi:10. 1037/0033-2909.134.1.31
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , pp. 31-60
    • Garon, N.1    Bryson, S.E.2    Smith, I.M.3
  • 21
    • 33745482841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representational and executive selection resources in "theory of mind": Evidence from compromised belief-desire reasoning in old age
    • German, T.P., & Hehman, J.A. (2006). Representational and executive selection resources in "theory of mind": Evidence from compromised belief-desire reasoning in old age. Cognition, 101, 129-152. doi:10.1016/j.cognition. 2005.05.007
    • (2006) Cognition , vol.101 , pp. 129-152
    • German, T.P.1    Hehman, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0028543936 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cognition and action: Performance of children 31/2-7 years old on a Stroop-like day-night test
    • Gerstadt, C.L., Hong, Y.J., & Diamond, A. (1994). The relationship between cognition and action: Performance of children 31/2-7 years old on a Stroop-like day-night test. Cognition, 53, 129-153. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(94) 90068-X
    • (1994) Cognition , vol.53 , pp. 129-153
    • Gerstadt, C.L.1    Hong, Y.J.2    Diamond, A.3
  • 23
    • 0023959160 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of representational change and its relation to the understanding of false belief and the appearancereality distinction
    • Gopnik, A., & Astington, J.W. (1988). Children's understanding of representational change and its relation to the understanding of false belief and the appearancereality distinction. Child Development, 59, 26-37.
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 26-37
    • Gopnik, A.1    Astington, J.W.2
  • 25
    • 0032197293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding your marbles: Does preschoolers' strategic behavior predict later understanding of mind?
    • Hughes, C. (1998). Finding your marbles: Does preschoolers' strategic behavior predict later understanding of mind? Developmental Psychology, 34, 1326-1339. doi:10. 1037/0012-1649.34.6.1326
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 1326-1339
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 27
    • 0034121484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good test-retest reliability for standard and advanced false-belief tasks across a wide range of abilities
    • Hughes, C., Adlam, A., Happé, F., Jackson, J., Taylor, A., & Caspi, A. (2000). Good test-retest reliability for standard and advanced false-belief tasks across a wide range of abilities. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 483-490. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00633
    • (2000) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 483-490
    • Hughes, C.1    Adlam, A.2    Happé, F.3    Jackson, J.4    Taylor, A.5    Caspi, A.6
  • 28
    • 41149110676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does executive function matter for preschoolers' problem behaviors?
    • Hughes, C., & Ensor, R. (2008). Does executive function matter for preschoolers' problem behaviors? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 1-14. doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9107-6
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 1-14
    • Hughes, C.1    Ensor, R.2
  • 29
    • 67650143882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do families help or hinder the emergence of early executive function?
    • Hughes, C.H., & Ensor, R.A. (2009). How do families help or hinder the emergence of early executive function? New Directions in Child and Adolescent Development, 123, 35-50. doi:10.1002/cd.234
    • (2009) New Directions in Child and Adolescent Development , vol.123 , pp. 35-50
    • Hughes, C.H.1    Ensor, R.A.2
  • 31
    • 58149208108 scopus 로고
    • Autistic children's difficulty with mental disengagement from an object: Its implications for theories of autism
    • Hughes, C., & Russell, J. (1993). Autistic children's difficulty with mental disengagement from an object: Its implications for theories of autism. Developmental Psychology, 29, 498-510. doi:10.1037/0012-1649. 29.3.498
    • (1993) Developmental Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 498-510
    • Hughes, C.1    Russell, J.2
  • 32
    • 33745588032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related change in executive function: Developmental trends and a latent variable analysis
    • Huizinga, M., Dolan, C.V., & Van Der Molen, M.W. (2006). Age-related change in executive function: Developmental trends and a latent variable analysis. Neuropsychologia, 44, 2017-2036. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia. 2006.01
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 2017-2036
    • Huizinga, M.1    Dolan, C.V.2    Van Der Molen, M.W.3
  • 33
    • 0348217741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training transfer between card sorting and false-belief understanding: Helping children apply conflicting descriptions
    • Kloo, D., & Perner, J. (2003). Training transfer between card sorting and false-belief understanding: Helping children apply conflicting descriptions. Child Development, 74, 1823-1839. doi:10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003. 00640.x
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 1823-1839
    • Kloo, D.1    Perner, J.2
  • 34
    • 84920578567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-based set shifting in preschoolers: Relations to theory of mind
    • B.W. Sokol, U. Müller, J.I.M. Carpendale, A.R. Young, & G. Iarocci (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • Kloo, D., Perner, J., & Giritzer, T. (2010). Object-based set shifting in preschoolers: Relations to theory of mind. In B.W. Sokol, U. Müller, J.I.M. Carpendale, A.R. Young, & G. Iarocci (Eds.), Self and social regulation: Social interaction and the development of social understanding and executive functions (pp. 193-217). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2010) Self and social regulation: Social interaction and the development of social understanding and executive functions , pp. 193-217
    • Kloo, D.1    Perner, J.2    Giritzer, T.3
  • 35
    • 0030115650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory control in young children and its role in emerging internalization
    • Kochanska, G., Murray, K., Jacques, T.Y., Koenig, A.L., & Vandegeest, K.A. (1996). Inhibitory control in young children and its role in emerging internalization. Child Development, 67, 490-507. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996. tb01747.x
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 490-507
    • Kochanska, G.1    Murray, K.2    Jacques, T.Y.3    Koenig, A.L.4    Vandegeest, K.A.5
  • 36
    • 84857439881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor D4 gene variation predicts preschoolers' developing theory of mind
    • Lackner, C., Sabbagh, M.A., Hallinan, E., Liu, Z., & Holden, J.J.A. (2011). Dopamine receptor D4 gene variation predicts preschoolers' developing theory of mind. Developmental Science, 15, 272-280. doi:10.1111/j. 1467-7687.2011.01124.x
    • (2011) Developmental Science , vol.15 , pp. 272-280
    • Lackner, C.1    Sabbagh, M.A.2    Hallinan, E.3    Liu, Z.4    Holden, J.J.A.5
  • 38
    • 42049121415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind development in Chinese children: A meta-analysis of false belief understanding across cultures and languages
    • Liu, D., Wellman, H.M., Tardif, T., & Sabbagh, M.A. (2008). Theory of mind development in Chinese children: A meta-analysis of false belief understanding across cultures and languages. Developmental Psychology, 44, 523-531. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.523
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 523-531
    • Liu, D.1    Wellman, H.M.2    Tardif, T.3    Sabbagh, M.A.4
  • 40
    • 33947544054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language and theory of mind: Meta-analysis of the relation between language ability and false belief understanding
    • Milligan, K., Astington, J.W., & Dack, L.A. (2007). Language and theory of mind: Meta-analysis of the relation between language ability and false belief understanding. Child Development, 78, 622-646. doi:10.1111/j. 1467-8624.2007.01018.x
    • (2007) Child Development , vol.78 , pp. 622-646
    • Milligan, K.1    Astington, J.W.2    Dack, L.A.3
  • 41
    • 84856455781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and organization of individual differences in executive function: Four general conclusions
    • Miyake, A., & Friedman, N. (2012). The nature and organization of individual differences in executive function: Four general conclusions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 8-14. doi:10.1177/0963721411429458
    • (2012) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 8-14
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.2
  • 42
    • 0032221604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive basis of future-oriented prosocial behavior
    • Moore, C., Barresi, J., & Thompson, C. (1998). The cognitive basis of future-oriented prosocial behavior. Social Development, 7, 198-218. doi:10.1111/1467-9507.00062
    • (1998) Social Development , vol.7 , pp. 198-218
    • Moore, C.1    Barresi, J.2    Thompson, C.3
  • 43
    • 0035348809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive accounts of theory-of-mind development
    • Moses, L.J. (2001). Executive accounts of theory-of-mind development. Child Development, 72, 688-690. doi:10. 1111/1467-8624.00306
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 688-690
    • Moses, L.J.1
  • 44
    • 41149102167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning and children's theories of mind
    • B.F. Malle & S.D. Hodges (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • Moses, L.J. (2005). Executive functioning and children's theories of mind. In B.F. Malle & S.D. Hodges (Eds.), Other minds: How humans bridge the divide between self and others (pp. 11-25). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2005) Other minds: How humans bridge the divide between self and others , pp. 11-25
    • Moses, L.J.1
  • 46
    • 38849085148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korean preschoolers' advanced inhibitory control and its relation to other executive skills and mental state understanding
    • Oh, S., & Lewis, C. (2008). Korean preschoolers' advanced inhibitory control and its relation to other executive skills and mental state understanding. Child Development, 79, 80-99. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007. 01112.x
    • (2008) Child Development , vol.79 , pp. 80-99
    • Oh, S.1    Lewis, C.2
  • 47
    • 34548190281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between theory of mind and executive function in young children with autism: Clues to developmental primacy
    • Pellicano, E. (2007). Links between theory of mind and executive function in young children with autism: Clues to developmental primacy. Developmental Psychology, 43, 974-990. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.974
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 974-990
    • Pellicano, E.1
  • 49
    • 84911106370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who took the cog out of cognitive science? Mentalism in an era of anti-cognitivism
    • P.A. Frensch & R. Schwarzer (Eds.), Hove, UK: Psychology Press
    • Perner, J. (2010). Who took the cog out of cognitive science? Mentalism in an era of anti-cognitivism. In P.A. Frensch & R. Schwarzer (Eds.), Cognition and neuropsychology: International perspectives on psychological science (Vol. 1, pp. 241-261). Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
    • (2010) Cognition and neuropsychology: International perspectives on psychological science , vol.1 , pp. 241-261
    • Perner, J.1
  • 50
    • 0033198318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of theory of mind and executive control
    • Perner, J., & Lang, B. (1999). Development of theory of mind and executive control. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3, 337-344. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01362-5
    • (1999) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.3 , pp. 337-344
    • Perner, J.1    Lang, B.2
  • 51
    • 0006093766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and executive function: Is there a developmental relationship?
    • S. Baron-Cohen, H. Tager-Flusberg, & D.J. Cohen (Eds.), (2nd ed.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • Perner, J., & Lang, B. (2000). Theory of mind and executive function: Is there a developmental relationship? In S. Baron-Cohen, H. Tager-Flusberg, & D.J. Cohen (Eds.), Understanding other minds: Perspectives from developmental cognitive neuroscience (2nd ed., pp. 150-181). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Understanding other minds: Perspectives from developmental cognitive neuroscience , pp. 150-181
    • Perner, J.1    Lang, B.2
  • 52
    • 0036579677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and self-control: More than a common problem of inhibition
    • Perner, J., Lang, B., & Kloo, D. (2002). Theory of mind and self-control: More than a common problem of inhibition. Child Development, 73, 752-767. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00436
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , pp. 752-767
    • Perner, J.1    Lang, B.2    Kloo, D.3
  • 53
    • 0000066208 scopus 로고
    • Three year olds' difficulty with false belief: The case for a conceptual deficit
    • Perner, J., Leekam, S., & Wimmer, H. (1987). Three year olds' difficulty with false belief: The case for a conceptual deficit. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 5, 125-137. doi:10.1111/j.2044-835X.1987.tb01048.x
    • (1987) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 125-137
    • Perner, J.1    Leekam, S.2    Wimmer, H.3
  • 54
    • 84866538117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From infants' to children's appreciation of belief
    • Perner, J., & Roessler, J. (2012). From infants' to children's appreciation of belief. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 519-525. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.08.004
    • (2012) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 519-525
    • Perner, J.1    Roessler, J.2
  • 55
    • 46549095398 scopus 로고
    • "John thinks that Mary thinks that." Attribution of second-order beliefs by 5-to 10-year old children
    • Perner, J., & Wimmer, H. (1985). "John thinks that Mary thinks that." Attribution of second-order beliefs by 5-to 10-year old children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 39, 437-471. doi:10.1016/0022-0965(85)90051-7
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 437-471
    • Perner, J.1    Wimmer, H.2
  • 56
    • 64249167462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations among false belief understanding, executive function, and social competence: A longitudinal analysis
    • Razza, R., & Blair, C. (2009). Associations among false belief understanding, executive function, and social competence: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30, 332-343. doi:10.1016/j. appdev.2008.12.020
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 332-343
    • Razza, R.1    Blair, C.2
  • 60
    • 0002551535 scopus 로고
    • The windows task as a measure of strategic deception in preschoolers and autistic subjects
    • Russell, J., Mauthner, N., Sharpe, S., & Tidswell, T. (1991). The windows task as a measure of strategic deception in preschoolers and autistic subjects. Developmental Psychology, 9, 331-349. doi:10.1111/j.2044-835X. 1991.tb00881.x
    • (1991) Developmental Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 331-349
    • Russell, J.1    Mauthner, N.2    Sharpe, S.3    Tidswell, T.4
  • 61
    • 33645070217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of executive functioning and theory of mind. A comparison of Chinese and U.S. preschoolers
    • Sabbagh, M.A., Xu, F., Carlson, S.M., Moses, L.J., & Lee, K. (2006). The development of executive functioning and theory of mind. A comparison of Chinese and U.S. preschoolers. Psychological Science, 17, 74-81. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01667.x
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 74-81
    • Sabbagh, M.A.1    Xu, F.2    Carlson, S.M.3    Moses, L.J.4    Lee, K.5
  • 63
    • 33847236821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action anticipation through attribution of false belief by 2-yearolds
    • Southgate, V., Senju, A., & Csibra, G. (2007). Action anticipation through attribution of false belief by 2-yearolds. Psychological Science, 18, 587-592. doi:10.1111/j. 1467-9280.2007.01944.x
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 587-592
    • Southgate, V.1    Senju, A.2    Csibra, G.3
  • 64
    • 0035349039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis of theory-of-mind development: The truth about false belief
    • Wellman, H.M., Cross, D., & Watson, J. (2001). Metaanalysis of theory-of-mind development: The truth about false belief. Child Development, 72, 655-684. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00304
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 655-684
    • Wellman, H.M.1    Cross, D.2    Watson, J.3
  • 65
    • 2942584669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling theory-of-mind tasks
    • Wellman, H.M., & Liu, D. (2004). Scaling theory-of-mind tasks. Child Development, 75, 523-541. doi:10.1111/j. 1467-8624.2004.00691.x
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 523-541
    • Wellman, H.M.1    Liu, D.2
  • 66
    • 42049094398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using confirmatory factor analysis to understand executive control in preschool children: I. Latent structure
    • Wiebe, S.A., Espy, K.A., & Charak, D. (2008). Using confirmatory factor analysis to understand executive control in preschool children: I. Latent structure. Developmental Psychology, 44, 575-587. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.2.575
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 575-587
    • Wiebe, S.A.1    Espy, K.A.2    Charak, D.3
  • 68
    • 0020686827 scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception
    • Wimmer, H., & Perner, J. (1983). Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception. Cognition, 13, 103-128. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(83) 90004-5
    • (1983) Cognition , vol.13 , pp. 103-128
    • Wimmer, H.1    Perner, J.2
  • 69
    • 0032214298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses comparing theory of mind abilities of individuals with autism, individuals with mental retardation, and normally developing individuals
    • Yirmiya, N., Erel, O., Shaked, M., & Solomonica-Levi, D. (1998). Meta-analyses comparing theory of mind abilities of individuals with autism, individuals with mental retardation, and normally developing individuals. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 283-307. doi:10.1037/0033-2909. 124.3.283
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 283-307
    • Yirmiya, N.1    Erel, O.2    Shaked, M.3    Solomonica-Levi, D.4
  • 70
    • 84858611000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the rules: Do infants have a true understanding of false belief?
    • Yott, J., & Poulin-Dubois, D. (2012). Breaking the rules: Do infants have a true understanding of false belief? British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 30, 156-171. doi:10.1111/j.2044-835X.2011.02060.x
    • (2012) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 156-171
    • Yott, J.1    Poulin-Dubois, D.2
  • 71
    • 34250669214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS): A method of assessing executive function in children
    • Zelazo, P.D. (2006). The Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS): A method of assessing executive function in children. Nature Protocols, 1, 297-301. doi:10.1038/nprot.2006.46
    • (2006) Nature Protocols , vol.1 , pp. 297-301
    • Zelazo, P.D.1
  • 72
    • 0000986448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's rule use: representation, reflection, and cognitive control
    • R. Vasta (Ed.), London, UK: Kingsley.
    • Zelazo, P.D., & Jacques, S. (1996). Children's rule use: representation, reflection, and cognitive control In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of child development: A research annual, 12 pp. 119-176). London, UK: Kingsley.
    • (1996) Annals of child development: A research annual , vol.12 , pp. 119-176
    • Zelazo, P.D.1    Jacques, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.