메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 230, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 188-197

Immediate and delayed effects of subchronic Paraquat exposure during an early differentiation stage in 3D-rat brain cell cultures

Author keywords

Astrogliosis; M1 M2 phenotype; Microglial activation; Neuroinflammation; Paraquat dichloride

Indexed keywords

PARAQUAT; CYTOKINE; HERBICIDE;

EID: 84907169600     PISSN: 03784274     EISSN: 18793169     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.02.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0033779559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte glutamate transport: review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions
    • Anderson C.M., Swanson R.A. Astrocyte glutamate transport: review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions. Glia 2000, 32:1-14.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.32 , pp. 1-14
    • Anderson, C.M.1    Swanson, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 0031947121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes as mediators of immune and inflammatory responses in the CNS
    • Aschner M. Astrocytes as mediators of immune and inflammatory responses in the CNS. Neurotoxicology 1998, 19:269-281.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicology , vol.19 , pp. 269-281
    • Aschner, M.1
  • 3
    • 77957235446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling neuroinflammatory pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Barnum C.J., Tansey M.G. Modeling neuroinflammatory pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Progress in Brain Research 2010, 184:113-132.
    • (2010) Progress in Brain Research , vol.184 , pp. 113-132
    • Barnum, C.J.1    Tansey, M.G.2
  • 5
    • 0029869273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentation of alpha-internexin and neurofilament triplet proteins in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • Benson D.L., Mandell J.W., Shaw G., Banker G. Compartmentation of alpha-internexin and neurofilament triplet proteins in cultured hippocampal neurons. Journal of Neurocytology 1996, 25:181-196.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurocytology , vol.25 , pp. 181-196
    • Benson, D.L.1    Mandell, J.W.2    Shaw, G.3    Banker, G.4
  • 12
    • 0025322981 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of cytochrome c oxidase
    • Capaldi R.A. Structure and function of cytochrome c oxidase. Annual Review of Biochemistry 1990, 59:569-596.
    • (1990) Annual Review of Biochemistry , vol.59 , pp. 569-596
    • Capaldi, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 77952671501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxic influence of paraquat on hippocampus of mice: involvement of oxidative stress
    • Chen Q., Niu Y., Zhang R., Guo H., Gao Y., Li Y., Liu R. The toxic influence of paraquat on hippocampus of mice: involvement of oxidative stress. Neurotoxicology 2010, 31:310-316.
    • (2010) Neurotoxicology , vol.31 , pp. 310-316
    • Chen, Q.1    Niu, Y.2    Zhang, R.3    Guo, H.4    Gao, Y.5    Li, Y.6    Liu, R.7
  • 14
    • 69549084529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental toxins and Parkinson's disease: what have we learned from pesticide-induced animal models?
    • Cicchetti F., Drouin-Ouellet J., Gross R.E. Environmental toxins and Parkinson's disease: what have we learned from pesticide-induced animal models?. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 2009, 30:475-483.
    • (2009) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 475-483
    • Cicchetti, F.1    Drouin-Ouellet, J.2    Gross, R.E.3
  • 17
    • 63649095770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and residential exposure to maneb and paraquat from agricultural applications in the central valley of California
    • Costello S., Cockburn M., Bronstein J., Zhang X., Ritz B. Parkinson's disease and residential exposure to maneb and paraquat from agricultural applications in the central valley of California. American Journal of Epidemiology 2009, 169:919-926.
    • (2009) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.169 , pp. 919-926
    • Costello, S.1    Cockburn, M.2    Bronstein, J.3    Zhang, X.4    Ritz, B.5
  • 18
    • 0020961646 scopus 로고
    • Synapsin I (protein I), a nerve terminal-specific phosphoprotein. I. Its general distribution in synapses of the central and peripheral nervous system demonstrated by immunofluorescence in frozen and plastic sections
    • De Camilli P., Cameron R., Greengard P. Synapsin I (protein I), a nerve terminal-specific phosphoprotein. I. Its general distribution in synapses of the central and peripheral nervous system demonstrated by immunofluorescence in frozen and plastic sections. The Journal of Cell Biology 1983, 96:1337-1354.
    • (1983) The Journal of Cell Biology , vol.96 , pp. 1337-1354
    • De Camilli, P.1    Cameron, R.2    Greengard, P.3
  • 19
    • 0037963512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific expression pattern of monocarboxylate transporters in astrocytes and neurons observed in different mouse brain cortical cell cultures
    • Debernardi R., Pierre K., Lengacher S., Magistretti P.J., Pellerin L. Cell-specific expression pattern of monocarboxylate transporters in astrocytes and neurons observed in different mouse brain cortical cell cultures. Journal of Neuroscience Research 2003, 73:141-155.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.73 , pp. 141-155
    • Debernardi, R.1    Pierre, K.2    Lengacher, S.3    Magistretti, P.J.4    Pellerin, L.5
  • 20
    • 79957919969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline promotes remyelination in aggregating rat brain cell cultures after interferon-gamma plus lipopolysaccharide-induced demyelination
    • Defaux A., Zurich M.G., Honegger P., Monnet-Tschudi F. Minocycline promotes remyelination in aggregating rat brain cell cultures after interferon-gamma plus lipopolysaccharide-induced demyelination. Neuroscience 2011, 187:84-92.
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.187 , pp. 84-92
    • Defaux, A.1    Zurich, M.G.2    Honegger, P.3    Monnet-Tschudi, F.4
  • 21
    • 0035153212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function of astrocytes
    • Dong Y., Benveniste E.N. Immune function of astrocytes. Glia 2001, 36:180-190.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 180-190
    • Dong, Y.1    Benveniste, E.N.2
  • 22
    • 0034305621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial fibrillary acidic protein: GFAP-thirty-one years (1969-2000)
    • Eng L.F., Ghirnikar R.S., Lee Y.L. Glial fibrillary acidic protein: GFAP-thirty-one years (1969-2000). Neurochemical Research 2000, 25:1439-1451.
    • (2000) Neurochemical Research , vol.25 , pp. 1439-1451
    • Eng, L.F.1    Ghirnikar, R.S.2    Lee, Y.L.3
  • 24
    • 84867230531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide exposure and Parkinson's disease: epidemiological evidence of association
    • Freire C., Koifman S. Pesticide exposure and Parkinson's disease: epidemiological evidence of association. Neurotoxicology 2012, 33:947-971.
    • (2012) Neurotoxicology , vol.33 , pp. 947-971
    • Freire, C.1    Koifman, S.2
  • 25
    • 0032587347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAB-receptor splice variants GB1a and GB1b in rat brain: developmental regulation, cellular distribution and extrasynaptic localization
    • Fritschy J.M., Meskenaite V., Weinmann O., Honer M., Benke D., Mohler H. GABAB-receptor splice variants GB1a and GB1b in rat brain: developmental regulation, cellular distribution and extrasynaptic localization. The European Journal of Neuroscience 1999, 11:761-768.
    • (1999) The European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 761-768
    • Fritschy, J.M.1    Meskenaite, V.2    Weinmann, O.3    Honer, M.4    Benke, D.5    Mohler, H.6
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0027402975 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic vesicle phosphoproteins and regulation of synaptic function
    • Greengard P., Valtorta F., Czernik A.J., Benfenati F. Synaptic vesicle phosphoproteins and regulation of synaptic function. Science 1993, 259:780-785.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 780-785
    • Greengard, P.1    Valtorta, F.2    Czernik, A.J.3    Benfenati, F.4
  • 30
    • 0029561598 scopus 로고
    • The glutathione S-transferase supergene family: regulation of GST and the contribution of the isoenzymes to cancer chemoprotection and drug resistance
    • Hayes J.D., Pulford D.J. The glutathione S-transferase supergene family: regulation of GST and the contribution of the isoenzymes to cancer chemoprotection and drug resistance. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 1995, 30:445-600.
    • (1995) Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.30 , pp. 445-600
    • Hayes, J.D.1    Pulford, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 0031006794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synapsin I and syntaxin 1B: key elements in the control of neurotransmitter release are regulated by neuronal activation and long-term potentiation in vivo
    • Hicks A., Davis S., Rodger J., Helme-Guizon A., Laroche S., Mallet J. Synapsin I and syntaxin 1B: key elements in the control of neurotransmitter release are regulated by neuronal activation and long-term potentiation in vivo. Neuroscience 1997, 79:329-340.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.79 , pp. 329-340
    • Hicks, A.1    Davis, S.2    Rodger, J.3    Helme-Guizon, A.4    Laroche, S.5    Mallet, J.6
  • 34
    • 33846154300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine partially protects against paraquat-induced nigrostriatal damage in mice; link to alpha6beta2* nAChRs
    • Khwaja M., McCormack A., McIntosh J.M., Di Monte D.A., Quik M. Nicotine partially protects against paraquat-induced nigrostriatal damage in mice; link to alpha6beta2* nAChRs. Journal of Neurochemistry 2007, 100:180-190.
    • (2007) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.100 , pp. 180-190
    • Khwaja, M.1    McCormack, A.2    McIntosh, J.M.3    Di Monte, D.A.4    Quik, M.5
  • 36
    • 67650493640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotenone and paraquat do not directly activate microglia or induce inflammatory cytokine release
    • Klintworth H., Garden G., Xia Z. Rotenone and paraquat do not directly activate microglia or induce inflammatory cytokine release. Neuroscience Letters 2009, 462:1-5.
    • (2009) Neuroscience Letters , vol.462 , pp. 1-5
    • Klintworth, H.1    Garden, G.2    Xia, Z.3
  • 37
    • 0023221068 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of glutamate mediated cortical neuronal injury in cell culture by lactate dehydrogenase efflux assay
    • Koh J.Y., Choi D.W. Quantitative determination of glutamate mediated cortical neuronal injury in cell culture by lactate dehydrogenase efflux assay. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 1987, 20:83-90.
    • (1987) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.20 , pp. 83-90
    • Koh, J.Y.1    Choi, D.W.2
  • 38
    • 0030222037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: a sensor for pathological events in the CNS
    • Kreutzberg G.W. Microglia: a sensor for pathological events in the CNS. Trends in Neurosciences 1996, 19:312-318.
    • (1996) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.19 , pp. 312-318
    • Kreutzberg, G.W.1
  • 41
    • 84863845583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation from a neuroprotective to a neurotoxic microglial phenotype in a mouse model of ALS
    • Liao B., Zhao W., Beers D.R., Henkel J.S., Appel S.H. Transformation from a neuroprotective to a neurotoxic microglial phenotype in a mouse model of ALS. Experimental Neurology 2012, 237:147-152.
    • (2012) Experimental Neurology , vol.237 , pp. 147-152
    • Liao, B.1    Zhao, W.2    Beers, D.R.3    Henkel, J.S.4    Appel, S.H.5
  • 42
    • 0029918777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of paraquat on the substantia nigra of the wistar rats: neurochemical, histological, and behavioral studies
    • Liou H.H., Chen R.C., Tsai Y.F., Chen W.P., Chang Y.C., Tsai M.C. Effects of paraquat on the substantia nigra of the wistar rats: neurochemical, histological, and behavioral studies. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1996, 137:34-41.
    • (1996) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.137 , pp. 34-41
    • Liou, H.H.1    Chen, R.C.2    Tsai, Y.F.3    Chen, W.P.4    Chang, Y.C.5    Tsai, M.C.6
  • 44
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method
    • Livak K.J., Schmittgen T.D. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 2001, 25:402-408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 47
    • 84861188146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma plays a role in paraquat-induced neurodegeneration involving oxidative and proinflammatory pathways
    • Mangano E.N., Litteljohn D., So R., Nelson E., Peters S., Bethune C., Bobyn J., Hayley S. Interferon-gamma plays a role in paraquat-induced neurodegeneration involving oxidative and proinflammatory pathways. Neurobiology of Aging 2012, 33:1411-1426.
    • (2012) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.33 , pp. 1411-1426
    • Mangano, E.N.1    Litteljohn, D.2    So, R.3    Nelson, E.4    Peters, S.5    Bethune, C.6    Bobyn, J.7    Hayley, S.8
  • 48
    • 27844499290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomous function of synaptotagmin 1 in triggering synchronous release independent of asynchronous release
    • Maximov A., Sudhof T.C. Autonomous function of synaptotagmin 1 in triggering synchronous release independent of asynchronous release. Neuron 2005, 48:547-554.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , pp. 547-554
    • Maximov, A.1    Sudhof, T.C.2
  • 50
    • 34248384809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicant-induced inflammatory response in three-dimensional brain cell cultures
    • Monnet-Tschudi F., Zurich M.G., Honegger P. Neurotoxicant-induced inflammatory response in three-dimensional brain cell cultures. Human & Experimental Toxicology 2007, 26:339-346.
    • (2007) Human & Experimental Toxicology , vol.26 , pp. 339-346
    • Monnet-Tschudi, F.1    Zurich, M.G.2    Honegger, P.3
  • 51
    • 17644395645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioredoxin and its related molecules: update 2005
    • Nakamura H. Thioredoxin and its related molecules: update 2005. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 2005, 7:823-828.
    • (2005) Antioxidants & Redox Signaling , vol.7 , pp. 823-828
    • Nakamura, H.1
  • 52
    • 0029992769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of a human brain-specific Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter
    • Ni B., Du Y., Wu X., DeHoff B.S., Rosteck P.R., Paul S.M. Molecular cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of a human brain-specific Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter. Journal of Neurochemistry 1996, 66:2227-2238.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.66 , pp. 2227-2238
    • Ni, B.1    Du, Y.2    Wu, X.3    DeHoff, B.S.4    Rosteck, P.R.5    Paul, S.M.6
  • 53
    • 0033534788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of mammalian homologues of vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated (VAMP-associated) proteins
    • Nishimura Y., Hayashi M., Inada H., Tanaka T. Molecular cloning and characterization of mammalian homologues of vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated (VAMP-associated) proteins. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1999, 254:21-26.
    • (1999) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.254 , pp. 21-26
    • Nishimura, Y.1    Hayashi, M.2    Inada, H.3    Tanaka, T.4
  • 54
    • 0026640122 scopus 로고
    • Localization of mRNA for beta-adrenergic receptor kinase in the brain of adult rats
    • Owada Y., Watanabe M., Kondo H. Localization of mRNA for beta-adrenergic receptor kinase in the brain of adult rats. Neuroscience Letters 1992, 144:9-13.
    • (1992) Neuroscience Letters , vol.144 , pp. 9-13
    • Owada, Y.1    Watanabe, M.2    Kondo, H.3
  • 55
    • 0020322662 scopus 로고
    • The activities in different neural cell types of certain enzymes associated with the metabolic compartmentation glutamate
    • Patel A.J., Hunt A., Gordon R.D., Balazs R. The activities in different neural cell types of certain enzymes associated with the metabolic compartmentation glutamate. Brain Research 1982, 256:3-11.
    • (1982) Brain Research , vol.256 , pp. 3-11
    • Patel, A.J.1    Hunt, A.2    Gordon, R.D.3    Balazs, R.4
  • 56
    • 0026057823 scopus 로고
    • Early in vitro genesis and differentiation of axons and dendrites by hippocampal neurons analyzed quantitatively with neurofilament-H and microtubule-associated protein 2 antibodies
    • Pennypacker K., Fischer I., Levitt P. Early in vitro genesis and differentiation of axons and dendrites by hippocampal neurons analyzed quantitatively with neurofilament-H and microtubule-associated protein 2 antibodies. Experimental Neurology 1991, 111:25-35.
    • (1991) Experimental Neurology , vol.111 , pp. 25-35
    • Pennypacker, K.1    Fischer, I.2    Levitt, P.3
  • 57
    • 83055181916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal pattern of expression and colocalization of microglia/macrophage phenotype markers following brain ischemic injury in mice
    • Perego C., Fumagalli S., De Simoni M.G. Temporal pattern of expression and colocalization of microglia/macrophage phenotype markers following brain ischemic injury in mice. Journal of Neuroinflammation 2011, 8:174.
    • (2011) Journal of Neuroinflammation , vol.8 , pp. 174
    • Perego, C.1    Fumagalli, S.2    De Simoni, M.G.3
  • 58
    • 0018349529 scopus 로고
    • A modified radioisotopic assay for measuring glutamine synthetase activity in tissue extracts
    • Pishak M.R., Phillips A.T. A modified radioisotopic assay for measuring glutamine synthetase activity in tissue extracts. Analytical Biochemistry 1979, 94:82-88.
    • (1979) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.94 , pp. 82-88
    • Pishak, M.R.1    Phillips, A.T.2
  • 60
    • 0014137246 scopus 로고
    • A simplified radiochemical assay for choline acetyltransferase
    • Schrier B.K., Shuster L. A simplified radiochemical assay for choline acetyltransferase. Journal of Neurochemistry 1967, 14:977-985.
    • (1967) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 977-985
    • Schrier, B.K.1    Shuster, L.2
  • 62
    • 84891946741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions in interleukin and toll-like receptor signaling pathways
    • Snyder G.A., Sundberg E.J. Molecular interactions in interleukin and toll-like receptor signaling pathways. Current Pharmaceutical Design 2013.
    • (2013) Current Pharmaceutical Design
    • Snyder, G.A.1    Sundberg, E.J.2
  • 63
    • 72049124287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray structure, symmetry and mechanism of an AMPA-subtype glutamate receptor
    • Sobolevsky A.I., Rosconi M.P., Gouaux E. X-ray structure, symmetry and mechanism of an AMPA-subtype glutamate receptor. Nature 2009, 462:745-756.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 745-756
    • Sobolevsky, A.I.1    Rosconi, M.P.2    Gouaux, E.3
  • 64
    • 0034706066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of S100A1 and S100B on microtubule stability. An in vitro study using triton-cytoskeletons from astrocyte and myoblast cell lines
    • Sorci G., Agneletti A.L., Donato R. Effects of S100A1 and S100B on microtubule stability. An in vitro study using triton-cytoskeletons from astrocyte and myoblast cell lines. Neuroscience 2000, 99:773-783.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.99 , pp. 773-783
    • Sorci, G.1    Agneletti, A.L.2    Donato, R.3
  • 65
    • 84885398887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress induced mitochondrial protein kinase A mediates cytochrome C oxidase dysfunction
    • Srinivasan S., Spear J., Chandran K., Joseph J., Kalyanaraman B., Avadhani N.G. Oxidative stress induced mitochondrial protein kinase A mediates cytochrome C oxidase dysfunction. PLoS One 2013, 8:e77129.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e77129
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Spear, J.2    Chandran, K.3    Joseph, J.4    Kalyanaraman, B.5    Avadhani, N.G.6
  • 66
    • 0032790603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a new automated enzyme immunoassay for the determination of neuron-specific enolase
    • Sterk M., Oenings A., Eymann E., Roos W. Development of a new automated enzyme immunoassay for the determination of neuron-specific enolase. Anticancer Research 1999, 19:2759-2762.
    • (1999) Anticancer Research , vol.19 , pp. 2759-2762
    • Sterk, M.1    Oenings, A.2    Eymann, E.3    Roos, W.4
  • 70
    • 0027309181 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for activation of astrocytes via reactive microglial cells following hypoglossal nerve transection
    • Svensson M., Eriksson N.P., Aldskogius H. Evidence for activation of astrocytes via reactive microglial cells following hypoglossal nerve transection. Journal of Neuroscience Research 1993, 35:373-381.
    • (1993) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.35 , pp. 373-381
    • Svensson, M.1    Eriksson, N.P.2    Aldskogius, H.3
  • 73
    • 0023864095 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical studies on the proliferation of reactive astrocytes and the expression of cytoskeletal proteins following brain injury in rats
    • Takamiya Y., Kohsaka S., Toya S., Otani M., Tsukada Y. Immunohistochemical studies on the proliferation of reactive astrocytes and the expression of cytoskeletal proteins following brain injury in rats. Brain Research 1988, 466:201-210.
    • (1988) Brain Research , vol.466 , pp. 201-210
    • Takamiya, Y.1    Kohsaka, S.2    Toya, S.3    Otani, M.4    Tsukada, Y.5
  • 74
    • 65449152830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of thioredoxin-like gene alters oxidative stress resistance and reduces cytochrome c oxidase activity in Agrobacterium tumefaciens
    • Tanboon W., Chuchue T., Vattanaviboon P., Mongkolsuk S. Inactivation of thioredoxin-like gene alters oxidative stress resistance and reduces cytochrome c oxidase activity in Agrobacterium tumefaciens. FEMS Microbiology Letters 2009, 295:110-116.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.295 , pp. 110-116
    • Tanboon, W.1    Chuchue, T.2    Vattanaviboon, P.3    Mongkolsuk, S.4
  • 76
    • 84872837548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galectin-3 enhances angiogenic and migratory potential of microglial cells via modulation of integrin linked kinase signaling
    • Wesley U.V., Vemuganti R., Ayvaci E.R., Dempsey R.J. Galectin-3 enhances angiogenic and migratory potential of microglial cells via modulation of integrin linked kinase signaling. Brain Research 2013, 1496:1-9.
    • (2013) Brain Research , vol.1496 , pp. 1-9
    • Wesley, U.V.1    Vemuganti, R.2    Ayvaci, E.R.3    Dempsey, R.J.4
  • 77
    • 77954127252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation and the prospects for anti-inflammatory treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Whitton P.S. Neuroinflammation and the prospects for anti-inflammatory treatment of Parkinson's disease. Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs 2010, 11:788-794.
    • (2010) Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 788-794
    • Whitton, P.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.