메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 19, 2014, Pages 11034-11044

Virus-specific memory CD8 T cells provide substantial protection from lethal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DENDRITIC CELL VACCINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; GRANZYME B; INTERLEUKIN 2; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VACCINIA VACCINE; VIRUS ANTIBODY; EPITOPE; PEPTIDE; VIRUS ANTIGEN;

EID: 84906972730     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: 10985514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01505-14     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (348)

References (52)
  • 3
    • 10944238037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Peiris JS, Guan Y, Yuen KY. 2004. Severe acute respiratory syndrome. Nat. Med. 10:S88 -S97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm1143.
    • (2004) Nat. Med. , vol.10 , pp. S88-S97
    • Peiris, J.S.1    Guan, Y.2    Yuen, K.Y.3
  • 5
    • 84893692769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-update
    • World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization. 2014. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)-update. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_03_25/en/.
    • (2014)
  • 6
    • 84888011629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade after SARS: strategies for controlling emerging coronaviruses
    • Graham RL, Donaldson EF, Baric RS. 2013. A decade after SARS: strategies for controlling emerging coronaviruses. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 11: 836-848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3143.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 836-848
    • Graham, R.L.1    Donaldson, E.F.2    Baric, R.S.3
  • 8
    • 1842589262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A DNA vaccine induces SARS coronavirus neutralization and protective immunity in mice
    • Yang ZY, Kong WP, Huang Y, Roberts A, Murphy BR, Subbarao K, Nabel GJ. 2004. A DNA vaccine induces SARS coronavirus neutralization and protective immunity in mice. Nature 428:561-564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02463.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 561-564
    • Yang, Z.Y.1    Kong, W.P.2    Huang, Y.3    Roberts, A.4    Murphy, B.R.5    Subbarao, K.6    Nabel, G.J.7
  • 10
    • 84870946428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A live, impaired-fidelity coronavirus vaccine protects in an aged, immunocompromised mouse model of lethal disease
    • Graham RL, Becker MM, Eckerle LD, Bolles M, Denison MR, Baric RS. 2012. A live, impaired-fidelity coronavirus vaccine protects in an aged, immunocompromised mouse model of lethal disease. Nat. Med. 18: 1820-1826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm.2972.
    • (2012) Nat. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 1820-1826
    • Graham, R.L.1    Becker, M.M.2    Eckerle, L.D.3    Bolles, M.4    Denison, M.R.5    Baric, R.S.6
  • 11
    • 40749108947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccines to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-induced disease
    • Enjuanes L, Dediego ML, Alvarez E, Deming D, Sheahan T, Baric R. 2008. Vaccines to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-induced disease. Virus Res. 133:45-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2007.01.021.
    • (2008) Virus Res. , vol.133 , pp. 45-62
    • Enjuanes, L.1    Dediego, M.L.2    Alvarez, E.3    Deming, D.4    Sheahan, T.5    Baric, R.6
  • 13
    • 84878553478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus- mediated lethal respiratory disease in aged mice by immunization with a mouse-adapted virus lacking E protein
    • Fett C, DeDiego ML, Regla-Nava JA, Enjuanes L, Perlman S. 2013. Complete protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus- mediated lethal respiratory disease in aged mice by immunization with a mouse-adapted virus lacking E protein. J. Virol. 87:6551-6559.http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00087-13.
    • (2013) J. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 6551-6559
    • Fett, C.1    DeDiego, M.L.2    Regla-Nava, J.A.3    Enjuanes, L.4    Perlman, S.5
  • 15
    • 67149140627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to respiratory viruses
    • Kohlmeier JE, Woodland DL. 2009. Immunity to respiratory viruses. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 27:61- 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132625.
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 61-82
    • Kohlmeier, J.E.1    Woodland, D.L.2
  • 16
    • 24144477497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell memory in the lung airways
    • Woodland DL, Scott I. 2005. T cell memory in the lung airways. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. 2:126-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1513/pats.200501-003AW.
    • (2005) Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. , vol.2 , pp. 126-131
    • Woodland, D.L.1    Scott, I.2
  • 17
    • 33746089516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lived effector/central memory T-cell responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S antigen in recovered SARS patients
    • Yang LT, Peng H, Zhu ZL, Li G, Huang ZT, Zhao ZX, Koup RA, Bailer RT, Wu CY. 2006. Long-lived effector/central memory T-cell responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S antigen in recovered SARS patients. Clin. Immunol. 120:171-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2006.05.002.
    • (2006) Clin. Immunol. , vol.120 , pp. 171-178
    • Yang, L.T.1    Peng, H.2    Zhu, Z.L.3    Li, G.4    Huang, Z.T.5    Zhao, Z.X.6    Koup, R.A.7    Bailer, R.T.8    Wu, C.Y.9
  • 18
    • 35048860279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent memory CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses in recovered severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients to SARS coronavirusMantigen
    • Yang L, Peng H, Zhu Z, Li G, Huang Z, Zhao Z, Koup RA, Bailer RT,Wu C. 2007. Persistent memory CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses in recovered severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients to SARS coronavirusMantigen. J. Gen. Virol. 88:2740-2748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.82839-0.
    • (2007) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.88 , pp. 2740-2748
    • Yang, L.1    Peng, H.2    Zhu, Z.3    Li, G.4    Huang, Z.5    Zhao, Z.6    Koup, R.A.7    Bailer, R.T.8    Wu, C.9
  • 19
    • 77956038851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell responses are required for protection from clinical disease and for virus clearance in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-infected mice
    • Zhao J, Zhao J, Perlman S. 2010. T cell responses are required for protection from clinical disease and for virus clearance in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-infected mice. J. Virol. 84:9318-9325.http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01049-10.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 9318-9325
    • Zhao, J.1    Zhao, J.2    Perlman, S.3
  • 21
    • 84055190787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related increases in PGD(2) expression impair respiratory DC migration, resulting in diminished T cell responses upon respiratory virus infection in mice
    • Zhao J, Zhao J, Legge K, Perlman S. 2011. Age-related increases in PGD(2) expression impair respiratory DC migration, resulting in diminished T cell responses upon respiratory virus infection in mice. J. Clin. Invest. 121:4921-4930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI59777.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.121 , pp. 4921-4930
    • Zhao, J.1    Zhao, J.2    Legge, K.3    Perlman, S.4
  • 22
    • 73949153497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection in senescent BALB/c mice:CD4 T cells are important in control of SARS-CoV infection
    • Chen J, Lau YF, Lamirande EW, Paddock CD, Bartlett JH, Zaki SR, Subbarao K. 2010. Cellular immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection in senescent BALB/c mice:CD4 T cells are important in control of SARS-CoV infection. J. Virol.84:1289-1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01281-09.
    • (2010) J. Virol , vol.84 , pp. 1289-1301
    • Chen, J.1    Lau, Y.F.2    Lamirande, E.W.3    Paddock, C.D.4    Bartlett, J.H.5    Zaki, S.R.6    Subbarao, K.7
  • 23
    • 33746289881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-lived memory T lymphocyte responses against SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein in SARS-recovered patients
    • Peng H, Yang LT, Wang LY, Li J, Huang J, Lu ZQ, Koup RA, Bailer RT, Wu CY. 2006. Long-lived memory T lymphocyte responses against SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein in SARS-recovered patients. Virology 351:466-475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2006.03.036.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.351 , pp. 466-475
    • Peng, H.1    Yang, L.T.2    Wang, L.Y.3    Li, J.4    Huang, J.5    Lu, Z.Q.6    Koup, R.A.7    Bailer, R.T.8    Wu, C.Y.9
  • 24
    • 0033678990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific regulation of T cellmediated cytokine production
    • Slifka MK, Whitton JL. 2000. Antigen-specific regulation of T cellmediated cytokine production. Immunity 12:451-457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80197-1.
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.12 , pp. 451-457
    • Slifka, M.K.1    Whitton, J.L.2
  • 25
    • 77954939630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I interferons regulate cytolytic activity of memory CD8() T cells in the lung airways during respiratory virus challenge
    • Kohlmeier JE, Cookenham T, Roberts AD, Miller SC, Woodland DL. 2010. Type I interferons regulate cytolytic activity of memory CD8() T cells in the lung airways during respiratory virus challenge. Immunity 33:96-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2010.06.016.
    • (2010) Immunity , vol.33 , pp. 96-105
    • Kohlmeier, J.E.1    Cookenham, T.2    Roberts, A.D.3    Miller, S.C.4    Woodland, D.L.5
  • 26
    • 84876693895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensing and alarm function of resident memory CD8() T cells
    • Schenkel JM, Fraser KA, Vezys V, Masopust D. 2013. Sensing and alarm function of resident memory CD8() T cells. Nat. Immunol. 14:509-513.http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni.2568.
    • (2013) Nat. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 509-513
    • Schenkel, J.M.1    Fraser, K.A.2    Vezys, V.3    Masopust, D.4
  • 27
    • 84887515800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung airway-surveilling CXCR3(hi) memory CD8() T cells are critical for protection against influenza A virus
    • Slu¨tter B, Pewe LL, Kaech SM, Harty JT. 2013. Lung airway-surveilling CXCR3(hi) memory CD8() T cells are critical for protection against influenza A virus. Immunity 39:939-948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2013.09.013.
    • (2013) Immunity , vol.39 , pp. 939-948
    • Slu¨tter, B.1    Pewe, L.L.2    Kaech, S.M.3    Harty, J.T.4
  • 28
    • 84874065518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced survival of lung tissue-resident memory CD8() T cells during infection with influenza virus due to selective expression of IFITM3
    • Wakim LM, Gupta N, Mintern JD, Villadangos JA. 2013. Enhanced survival of lung tissue-resident memory CD8() T cells during infection with influenza virus due to selective expression of IFITM3. Nat. Immunol.14:238-245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni.2525.
    • (2013) Nat. Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 238-245
    • Wakim, L.M.1    Gupta, N.2    Mintern, J.D.3    Villadangos, J.A.4
  • 29
    • 0035253599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated antigen-specific CD8 T cells persist in the lungs following recovery from respiratory virus infections
    • Hogan RJ, Usherwood EJ, Zhong W, Roberts AA, Dutton RW, Harmsen AG, Woodland DL. 2001. Activated antigen-specific CD8 T cells persist in the lungs following recovery from respiratory virus infections. J. Immunol.166:1813-1822. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.166.3.1813.
    • (2001) J. Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 1813-1822
    • Hogan, R.J.1    Usherwood, E.J.2    Zhong, W.3    Roberts, A.A.4    Dutton, R.W.5    Harmsen, A.G.6    Woodland, D.L.7
  • 30
    • 29644443800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory T cell populations in the lung airways are maintained by continual recruitment.J
    • Ely KH, Cookenham T, Roberts AD, Woodland DL. 2006. Memory T cell populations in the lung airways are maintained by continual recruitment.J. Immunol. 176:537-543. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.176.1.537.
    • (2006) Immunol. , vol.176 , pp. 537-543
    • Ely, K.H.1    Cookenham, T.2    Roberts, A.D.3    Woodland, D.L.4
  • 31
    • 70149106207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A default pathway of memory CD8 T cell differentiation after dendritic cell immunization is deflected by encounter with inflammatory cytokines during antigen-driven proliferation.J
    • Pham NL, Badovinac VP, Harty JT. 2009. A default pathway of memory CD8 T cell differentiation after dendritic cell immunization is deflected by encounter with inflammatory cytokines during antigen-driven proliferation.J. Immunol. 183:2337-2348. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0901203.
    • (2009) Immunol. , vol.183 , pp. 2337-2348
    • Pham, N.L.1    Badovinac, V.P.2    Harty, J.T.3
  • 32
    • 0038128194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: rapid in vivo killing by memory CD8 T cells
    • Barber DL, Wherry EJ, Ahmed R. 2003. Cutting edge: rapid in vivo killing by memory CD8 T cells. J. Immunol. 171:27-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.171.1.27.
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.171 , pp. 27-31
    • Barber, D.L.1    Wherry, E.J.2    Ahmed, R.3
  • 33
    • 41149096579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell quality in memory and protection: implications for vaccine design
    • Seder RA, Darrah PA, Roederer M. 2008. T-cell quality in memory and protection: implications for vaccine design. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8:247-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nri2274.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 247-258
    • Seder, R.A.1    Darrah, P.A.2    Roederer, M.3
  • 34
    • 82755192260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: tissue-retentive lung memory CD4 T cells mediateoptimal protection to respiratory virus infection
    • Teijaro JR, Turner D, Pham Q, Wherry EJ, Lefrancois L, Farber DL.2011. Cutting edge: tissue-retentive lung memory CD4 T cells mediateoptimal protection to respiratory virus infection. J. Immunol. 187:5510-5514. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1102243.
    • (2011) J. Immunol , vol.187 , pp. 5510-5514
    • Teijaro, J.R.1    Turner, D.2    Pham, Q.3    Wherry, E.J.4    Lefrancois, L.5    Farber, D.L.6
  • 35
    • 38549096234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping and reshaping CD8 T-cell memory.Nat
    • Harty JT, Badovinac VP. 2008. Shaping and reshaping CD8 T-cell memory.Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8:107-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nri2251.
    • (2008) Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 107-119
    • Harty, J.T.1    Badovinac, V.P.2
  • 36
    • 19344377193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells maximize the memory CD8 T cell response to infection
    • Zammit DJ, Cauley LS, Pham QM, Lefrancois L. 2005. Dendritic cells maximize the memory CD8 T cell response to infection. Immunity 22:561-570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2005.03.005.
    • (2005) Immunity , vol.22 , pp. 561-570
    • Zammit, D.J.1    Cauley, L.S.2    Pham, Q.M.3    Lefrancois, L.4
  • 37
    • 51049091671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired dendritic cell function in aging leads to defective antitumor
    • Grolleau-Julius A, Harning EK, Abernathy LM, Yung RL. 2008. Impaired dendritic cell function in aging leads to defective antitumor immunity.Cancer Res. 68:6341-6349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-5769.
    • (2008) immunity.Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 6341-6349
    • Grolleau-Julius, A.1    Harning, E.K.2    Abernathy, L.M.3    Yung, R.L.4
  • 38
    • 38149001476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell-induced memory T cell activation in nonlymphoid tissues
    • Wakim LM, Waithman J, van Rooijen N, Heath WR, Carbone FR.2008. Dendritic cell-induced memory T cell activation in nonlymphoid tissues. Science 319:198-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1151869.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 198-202
    • Wakim, L.M.1    Waithman, J.2    van Rooijen, N.3    Heath, W.R.4    Carbone, F.R.5
  • 39
    • 0034283930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary analysis of MHC-related immunodominance hierarchies in the CD8 T cell response to influenza A viruses
    • Belz GT, Stevenson PG, Doherty PC. 2000. Contemporary analysis of MHC-related immunodominance hierarchies in the CD8 T cell response to influenza A viruses. J. Immunol. 165:2404-2409. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.165.5.2404.
    • (2000) J. Immunol. , vol.165 , pp. 2404-2409
    • Belz, G.T.1    Stevenson, P.G.2    Doherty, P.C.3
  • 40
    • 0034027174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A previously unrecognized H-2D(b)-restricted peptide prominent in the primary influenza A virus-specific CD8() T-cell response is much less apparent following secondary challenge
    • Belz GT, Xie W, Altman JD, Doherty PC. 2000. A previously unrecognized H-2D(b)-restricted peptide prominent in the primary influenza A virus-specific CD8() T-cell response is much less apparent following secondary challenge. J. Virol. 74:3486-3493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.74.8.3486-3493.2000.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 3486-3493
    • Belz, G.T.1    Xie, W.2    Altman, J.D.3    Doherty, P.C.4
  • 41
    • 0043076183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential antigen presentation regulates the changing patterns of CD8 T cell immunodominance in primary and secondary influenza virus infections
    • Crowe SR, Turner SJ, Miller SC, Roberts AD, Rappolo RA, Doherty PC, Ely KH, Woodland DL. 2003. Differential antigen presentation regulates the changing patterns of CD8 T cell immunodominance in primary and secondary influenza virus infections. J. Exp. Med. 198:399-410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20022151.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Med. , vol.198 , pp. 399-410
    • Crowe, S.R.1    Turner, S.J.2    Miller, S.C.3    Roberts, A.D.4    Rappolo, R.A.5    Doherty, P.C.6    Ely, K.H.7    Woodland, D.L.8
  • 42
    • 0034469764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound protection against respiratory challenge with a lethal H7N7 influenza A virus by increasing the magnitude of CD8() T-cell memory
    • Christensen JP, Doherty PC, Branum KC, Riberdy JM. 2000. Profound protection against respiratory challenge with a lethal H7N7 influenza A virus by increasing the magnitude of CD8() T-cell memory. J. Virol.74:11690-11696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.74.24.11690-11696.2000.
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , pp. 11690-11696
    • Christensen, J.P.1    Doherty, P.C.2    Branum, K.C.3    Riberdy, J.M.4
  • 43
    • 84875967881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: rapid boosting of cross-reactive memory CD8 T cells broadens the protective capacity of the Flumist vaccine
    • Slu¨tter B, Pewe LL, Lauer P, Harty JT. 2013. Cutting edge: rapid boosting of cross-reactive memory CD8 T cells broadens the protective capacity of the Flumist vaccine. J. Immunol. 190:3854-3858. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1202790.
    • (2013) J. Immunol. , vol.190 , pp. 3854-3858
    • Slu¨tter, B.1    Pewe, L.L.2    Lauer, P.3    Harty, J.T.4
  • 44
    • 84893386522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung-resident memory CD8 T cells (TRM) are indispensable for optimal cross-protection against pulmonary virus infection
    • Wu T, Hu Y, Lee YT, Bouchard KR, Benechet A, Khanna K, Cauley LS.2014. Lung-resident memory CD8 T cells (TRM) are indispensable for optimal cross-protection against pulmonary virus infection. J. Leukoc.Biol. 95:215-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1189/jlb.0313180.
    • (2014) J. Leukoc.Biol , vol.95 , pp. 215-224
    • Wu, T.1    Hu, Y.2    Lee, Y.T.3    Bouchard, K.R.4    Benechet, A.5    Khanna, K.6    Cauley, L.S.7
  • 45
    • 79959535550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of peripheral memory B cell responses in recovered patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome:a six-year follow-up study
    • Tang F, Quan Y, Xin ZT, Wrammert J, Ma MJ, Lv H, Wang TB, Yang H, Richardus JH, Liu W, Cao WC. 2011. Lack of peripheral memory B cell responses in recovered patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome:a six-year follow-up study. J. Immunol. 186:7264-7268. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0903490.
    • (2011) J. Immunol. , vol.186 , pp. 7264-7268
    • Tang, F.1    Quan, Y.2    Xin, Z.T.3    Wrammert, J.4    Ma, M.J.5    Lv, H.6    Wang, T.B.7    Yang, H.8    Richardus, J.H.9    Liu, W.10    Cao, W.C.11
  • 47
    • 3142723108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal profile of immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgM, and IgA antibodies against the severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) coronavirus nucleocapsid protein in patients with pneumonia due to the SARS coronavirus
    • Woo PC, Lau SK, Wong BH, Chan KH, Chu CM, Tsoi HW, Huang Y, Peiris JS, Yuen KY. 2004. Longitudinal profile of immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgM, and IgA antibodies against the severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) coronavirus nucleocapsid protein in patients with pneumonia due to the SARS coronavirus. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 11:665-668.
    • (2004) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 665-668
    • Woo, P.C.1    Lau, S.K.2    Wong, B.H.3    Chan, K.H.4    Chu, C.M.5    Tsoi, H.W.6    Huang, Y.7    Peiris, J.S.8    Yuen, K.Y.9
  • 48
    • 84905749274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell-mediated immune response to respiratory coronaviruses
    • Channappanavar R, Zhao J, Perlman S. 21 May 2014. T cell-mediated immune response to respiratory coronaviruses. Immunol. Res. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12026-014-8534-z.
    • (2014) Immunol. Res
    • Channappanavar, R.1    Zhao, J.2    Perlman, S.3
  • 49
    • 0025047026 scopus 로고
    • Effective clearance of mouse hepatitis virus from the central nervous system requires both CD4 and CD8 T cells
    • Williamson JS, Stohlman SA. 1990. Effective clearance of mouse hepatitis virus from the central nervous system requires both CD4 and CD8 T cells. J. Virol. 64:4589-4592.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 4589-4592
    • Williamson, J.S.1    Stohlman, S.A.2
  • 51
    • 69449098553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective and pathologic roles of the immune response to mouse hepatitis virus type 1: implications for severe acute respiratory syndrome
    • Khanolkar A, Hartwig SM, Haag BA, Meyerholz DK, Epping LL, Haring JS, Varga SM, Harty JT. 2009. Protective and pathologic roles of the immune response to mouse hepatitis virus type 1: implications for severe acute respiratory syndrome. J. Virol. 83:9258-9272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00355-09.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 9258-9272
    • Khanolkar, A.1    Hartwig, S.M.2    Haag, B.A.3    Meyerholz, D.K.4    Epping, L.L.5    Haring, J.S.6    Varga, S.M.7    Harty, J.T.8
  • 52
    • 0034664053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 and CD8 T cells have redundant but not identical roles in virus-induced demyelination
    • Wu GF, Dandekar AA, Pewe L, Perlman S. 2000. CD4 and CD8 T cells have redundant but not identical roles in virus-induced demyelination. J. Immunol.165:2278-2286. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.165.4.2278.
    • (2000) J. Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 2278-2286
    • Wu, G.F.1    Dandekar, A.A.2    Pewe, L.3    Perlman, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.