메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 1506-1521

Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for flunixin in cattle (Bos taurus)

Author keywords

cattle (Bos taurus); flunixin; PBPK models; route of administration; withdrawal intervals

Indexed keywords

ANIMALS; DAIRIES; HISTOLOGY; METABOLITES; PARAMETER ESTIMATION; PHARMACOKINETICS; PHYSIOLOGY; TISSUE; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84906788604     PISSN: 19440049     EISSN: 19440057     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2014.938363     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0025080935 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine in lactating cattle after single and multiple intramuscular and intravenous administrations
    • Anderson KL, Neff-Davis CA, Davis LE, Bass VD. 1990. Pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine in lactating cattle after single and multiple intramuscular and intravenous administrations. Am J Vet Res. 51:1464-1467.
    • (1990) Am J Vet Res , vol.51 , pp. 1464-1467
    • Anderson, K.L.1    Neff-Davis, C.A.2    Davis, L.E.3    Bass, V.D.4
  • 2
    • 0037330156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ultrasonography to estimate cistern size and milk storage at different milking intervals in the udder of dairy cows
    • Ayadi M, Caja G, Such X, Knight CH. 2003. Use of ultrasonography to estimate cistern size and milk storage at different milking intervals in the udder of dairy cows. J Dairy Res. 70:1-7.
    • (2003) J Dairy Res , vol.70 , pp. 1-7
    • Ayadi, M.1    Caja, G.2    Such, X.3    Knight, C.H.4
  • 3
    • 38449107736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing uncertainty and variability in physiologically based pharmacokinetic models: state of the science and needs for research and implementation
    • Barton HA, Chiu WA, Setzer RW, Andersen ME, Bailer AJ, Bois FY, Dewoskin RS, Hays S, Johanson G, Jones N, et al. 2007. Characterizing uncertainty and variability in physiologically based pharmacokinetic models: state of the science and needs for research and implementation. Toxicol Sci. 99:395-402.
    • (2007) Toxicol Sci , vol.99 , pp. 395-402
    • Barton, H.A.1    Chiu, W.A.2    Setzer, R.W.3    Andersen, M.E.4    Bailer, A.J.5    Bois, F.Y.6    Dewoskin, R.S.7    Hays, S.8    Johanson, G.9    Jones, N.10
  • 4
    • 33748777153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses of bos taurus and bos indicus cattle to prolonged, continuous heat and humidity
    • Beatty DT, Barnes A, Taylor E, Pethick D, McCarthy M, Maloney SK. 2006. Physiological responses of bos taurus and bos indicus cattle to prolonged, continuous heat and humidity. J Anim Sci. 84:972-985.
    • (2006) J Anim Sci , vol.84 , pp. 972-985
    • Beatty, D.T.1    Barnes, A.2    Taylor, E.3    Pethick, D.4    McCarthy, M.5    Maloney, S.K.6
  • 6
    • 84906786454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blakely D. 2005. Cull dairy cow body weight and composition. Fact sheet ISSN 1198-712X, Queen's Printer for Ontario, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs, last reviewed 6/09 [Internet]. [cited 2014 Jul 17]. Available from: http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/livestock/beef/facts/05-075.htm
    • (2005)
    • Blakely, D.1
  • 7
    • 0346849603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of flunixin in edible bovine tissues using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry
    • Boner PL, Liu DD, Feely WF, Robinson RA, Wu J. 2003. Determination of flunixin in edible bovine tissues using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. J Agric Food Chem. 51:7555-7559.
    • (2003) J Agric Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 7555-7559
    • Boner, P.L.1    Liu, D.D.2    Feely, W.F.3    Robinson, R.A.4    Wu, J.5
  • 8
    • 0030669324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oxytetracycline residue depletion study to assess the physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model in farmed Atlantic salmon
    • Brocklebank JR, Namdari R, Law FC. 1997. An oxytetracycline residue depletion study to assess the physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model in farmed Atlantic salmon. Can Vet J. 38:645-646.
    • (1997) Can Vet J , vol.38 , pp. 645-646
    • Brocklebank, J.R.1    Namdari, R.2    Law, F.C.3
  • 10
    • 33745685292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of probabilistic modeling within a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to predict sulfamethazine residue withdrawal times in edible tissues in swine
    • Buur J, Baynes R, Smith G, Riviere J. 2006. Use of probabilistic modeling within a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to predict sulfamethazine residue withdrawal times in edible tissues in swine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 50:2344-2351.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 2344-2351
    • Buur, J.1    Baynes, R.2    Smith, G.3    Riviere, J.4
  • 11
    • 47749138132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating meat withdrawal times in pigs exposed to melamine contaminated feed using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model
    • Buur JL, Baynes RE, Riviere JE. 2008. Estimating meat withdrawal times in pigs exposed to melamine contaminated feed using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 51:324-331.
    • (2008) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 324-331
    • Buur, J.L.1    Baynes, R.E.2    Riviere, J.E.3
  • 12
    • 60249087465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model linking plasma protein binding interactions with drug disposition
    • Buur JL, Baynes RE, Smith GW, Riviere JE. 2009. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model linking plasma protein binding interactions with drug disposition. Res Vet Sci. 86:293-301.
    • (2009) Res Vet Sci , vol.86 , pp. 293-301
    • Buur, J.L.1    Baynes, R.E.2    Smith, G.W.3    Riviere, J.E.4
  • 13
    • 13344292410 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of flunixin (Finadyne) in the plasma and milk of lactating cows: a comparison between formulations
    • Cameron BD, Done JN, Young WB. 1985. The pharmacokinetics of flunixin (Finadyne) in the plasma and milk of lactating cows: a comparison between formulations. Eur Assoc Vet Pharmacol Toxicol. 3rd Cong:88.
    • (1985) Eur Assoc Vet Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.3 , pp. 88
    • Cameron, B.D.1    Done, J.N.2    Young, W.B.3
  • 14
    • 0027548397 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxytocin, machine stripping and milking rate on production loss of cows milked once a day
    • Carruthers VR, Davis SR, Copeman PJ. 1993. Effects of oxytocin, machine stripping and milking rate on production loss of cows milked once a day. J Dairy Res. 60:13-18.
    • (1993) J Dairy Res , vol.60 , pp. 13-18
    • Carruthers, V.R.1    Davis, S.R.2    Copeman, P.J.3
  • 15
    • 84906788785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cera D. 2011. Drug residues in animal derived foods [Internet]. In Presentation at the 2011 Veterinary-Laboratory Response Network Conference; Mar 3-4; Greenbelt (MD): FDA. [cited 2014 Jul 17]. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/ScienceResearch/ucm248790.htm
    • (2011)
    • Cera, D.1
  • 19
    • 0037292996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for oxytetracycline residues in sheep
    • Craigmill AL. 2003. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for oxytetracycline residues in sheep. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 26:55-63.
    • (2003) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 55-63
    • Craigmill, A.L.1
  • 20
    • 0038648108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of flunixin and ketoprofen in milk by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Daeseleire E, Mortier L, De Ruyck H, Geerts N. 2003. Determination of flunixin and ketoprofen in milk by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta. 488:25-34.
    • (2003) Anal Chim Acta , vol.488 , pp. 25-34
    • Daeseleire, E.1    Mortier, L.2    De Ruyck, H.3    Geerts, N.4
  • 21
    • 0032005949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of milk accumulation between cisternal and alveolar compartments of the bovine udder: relationship to production loss during once daily milking
    • Davis SR, Farr VC, Copeman PJ, Carruthers VR, Knight CH, Stelwagen K. 1998. Partitioning of milk accumulation between cisternal and alveolar compartments of the bovine udder: relationship to production loss during once daily milking. J Dairy Res. 65:1-8.
    • (1998) J Dairy Res , vol.65 , pp. 1-8
    • Davis, S.R.1    Farr, V.C.2    Copeman, P.J.3    Carruthers, V.R.4    Knight, C.H.5    Stelwagen, K.6
  • 22
    • 34748925493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of human pharmacokinetics using physiologically based modeling: a retrospective analysis of 26 clinically tested drugs
    • De Buck SS, Sinha VK, Fenu LA, Nijsen MJ, Mackie CE, Gilissen RA. 2007. Prediction of human pharmacokinetics using physiologically based modeling: a retrospective analysis of 26 clinically tested drugs. Drug Metab Dispos. 35:1766-1780.
    • (2007) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.35 , pp. 1766-1780
    • De Buck, S.S.1    Sinha, V.K.2    Fenu, L.A.3    Nijsen, M.J.4    Mackie, C.E.5    Gilissen, R.A.6
  • 23
    • 84863753782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the occurrence of residues of flunixin meglumine in cull dairy cows by use of the flunixin cull cow survey
    • Deyrup CL, Southern KJ, Cornett JA, Shultz CE, Cera DA. 2012. Examining the occurrence of residues of flunixin meglumine in cull dairy cows by use of the flunixin cull cow survey. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 241:249-253.
    • (2012) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.241 , pp. 249-253
    • Deyrup, C.L.1    Southern, K.J.2    Cornett, J.A.3    Shultz, C.E.4    Cera, D.A.5
  • 25
    • 79953686214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic drug administration and attitudes about analgesia in cattle among bovine practitioners in the United States
    • Fajt VR, Wagner SA, Norby B. 2011. Analgesic drug administration and attitudes about analgesia in cattle among bovine practitioners in the United States. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 238:755-767.
    • (2011) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.238 , pp. 755-767
    • Fajt, V.R.1    Wagner, S.A.2    Norby, B.3
  • 26
    • 72849130145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug uptake systems in liver and kidney: a historic perspective
    • Hagenbuch B. 2010. Drug uptake systems in liver and kidney: a historic perspective. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 87:39-47.
    • (2010) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.87 , pp. 39-47
    • Hagenbuch, B.1
  • 28
    • 0021839745 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine in the cow
    • Hardee GE, Smith JA, Harris SJ. 1985. Pharmacokinetics of flunixin meglumine in the cow. Res Vet Sci. 39:110-112.
    • (1985) Res Vet Sci , vol.39 , pp. 110-112
    • Hardee, G.E.1    Smith, J.A.2    Harris, S.J.3
  • 29
    • 79960226317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic modelling and residue depletion of drugs in eggs
    • Hekman P, Schefferlie GJ. 2011. Kinetic modelling and residue depletion of drugs in eggs. Br Poult Sci. 52:376-380.
    • (2011) Br Poult Sci , vol.52 , pp. 376-380
    • Hekman, P.1    Schefferlie, G.J.2
  • 30
    • 2442526673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of flunixin in the cat: enterohepatic circulation and active transport mechanism in the liver
    • Horii Y, Ikenaga M, Shimoda M, Kokue E. 2004. Pharmacokinetics of flunixin in the cat: enterohepatic circulation and active transport mechanism in the liver. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 27:65-69.
    • (2004) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 65-69
    • Horii, Y.1    Ikenaga, M.2    Shimoda, M.3    Kokue, E.4
  • 33
    • 84869488522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma pharmacokinetics and milk residues of flunixin and 5-hydroxy flunixin following different routes of administration in dairy cattle
    • Kissell LW, Smith GW, Leavens TL, Baynes R, Wu H, Riviere JE. 2012. Plasma pharmacokinetics and milk residues of flunixin and 5-hydroxy flunixin following different routes of administration in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci. 95:7151-7157.
    • (2012) J Dairy Sci , vol.95 , pp. 7151-7157
    • Kissell, L.W.1    Smith, G.W.2    Leavens, T.L.3    Baynes, R.4    Wu, H.5    Riviere, J.E.6
  • 34
    • 0028544983 scopus 로고
    • Once daily milking of dairy cows: relationship between yield loss and cisternal milk storage
    • Knight CH, Dewhurst RJ. 1994. Once daily milking of dairy cows: relationship between yield loss and cisternal milk storage. J Dairy Res. 61:441-449.
    • (1994) J Dairy Res , vol.61 , pp. 441-449
    • Knight, C.H.1    Dewhurst, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 27744523926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of formulation and route of administration on tissue residues and withdrawal times
    • KuKanich B, Gehring R, Webb AI, Craigmill AL, Riviere JE. 2005. Effect of formulation and route of administration on tissue residues and withdrawal times. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 227:1574-1577.
    • (2005) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.227 , pp. 1574-1577
    • KuKanich, B.1    Gehring, R.2    Webb, A.I.3    Craigmill, A.L.4    Riviere, J.E.5
  • 36
    • 0029067035 scopus 로고
    • Determination of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of flunixin in calves by use of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling
    • Landoni MF, Cunningham FM. 1995. Determination of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of flunixin in calves by use of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling. Am J Vet Res. 56:786-794.
    • (1995) Am J Vet Res , vol.56 , pp. 786-794
    • Landoni, M.F.1    Cunningham, F.M.2
  • 38
    • 8644243613 scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficients and their uses
    • Leo A, Hansch C, Elkins D. 1971. Partition coefficients and their uses. Chem Rev. 71:525-616.
    • (1971) Chem Rev , vol.71 , pp. 525-616
    • Leo, A.1    Hansch, C.2    Elkins, D.3
  • 39
    • 0030007484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of blood and amino acid flows in cattle
    • Lescoat P, Sauvant D, Danfaer A. 1996. Quantitative aspects of blood and amino acid flows in cattle. Reprod Nutr Dev. 36:137-174.
    • (1996) Reprod Nutr Dev , vol.36 , pp. 137-174
    • Lescoat, P.1    Sauvant, D.2    Danfaer, A.3
  • 40
    • 7144253399 scopus 로고
    • Kenilworth (NJ),: Schering Corporation and Musselburgh: Inveresk Research International, Ltd
    • Lichtenwalner DM, Cameron BD, Young C. 1986. The metabolism and pharmacokinetics of flunixin in cows and steers. In Proceedings of the 14th World Congress on Diseases of Cattle. Vol. 2. Kenilworth (NJ): Schering Corporation and Musselburgh: Inveresk Research International, Ltd.; p. 1179-1183.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the 14th World Congress on Diseases of Cattle , vol.2 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Lichtenwalner, D.M.1    Cameron, B.D.2    Young, C.3
  • 41
    • 70749121049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of physiological status on residues of lipophilic xenobiotics in livestock
    • MacLachlan DJ. 2009. Influence of physiological status on residues of lipophilic xenobiotics in livestock. Food Addit Contam: Part A. 26:692-712.
    • (2009) Food Addit Contam: Part A , vol.26 , pp. 692-712
    • MacLachlan, D.J.1
  • 42
    • 77952129583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient variation in veterinary medicine: part I. Influence of altered physiological states
    • Martinez M, Modric S. 2010. Patient variation in veterinary medicine: part I. Influence of altered physiological states. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 33:213-226.
    • (2010) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.33 , pp. 213-226
    • Martinez, M.1    Modric, S.2
  • 43
    • 0014854509 scopus 로고
    • Milk-out rates for antibiotics in intramammary infusion products used in treatment of bovine mastitis - relationship of somatic cell counts, milk production level, and drug vehicle
    • Mercer HD, Geleta JN, Schultz EJ, Wright WW. 1970. Milk-out rates for antibiotics in intramammary infusion products used in treatment of bovine mastitis - relationship of somatic cell counts, milk production level, and drug vehicle. Am J Vet Res. 31:1549-1560.
    • (1970) Am J Vet Res , vol.31 , pp. 1549-1560
    • Mercer, H.D.1    Geleta, J.N.2    Schultz, E.J.3    Wright, W.W.4
  • 44
    • 80955124596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of crossbred cattle growth, comparison between cubic and piecewise random regression models
    • Mirzaei HR, Pitchford WS, Verbyla AP. 2011. Modeling of crossbred cattle growth, comparison between cubic and piecewise random regression models. Genet Mol Res. 10:2230-2244.
    • (2011) Genet Mol Res , vol.10 , pp. 2230-2244
    • Mirzaei, H.R.1    Pitchford, W.S.2    Verbyla, A.P.3
  • 45
    • 0026949519 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics in immature animals: a review
    • Nouws JF. 1992. Pharmacokinetics in immature animals: a review. J Anim Sci. 70:3627-3634.
    • (1992) J Anim Sci , vol.70 , pp. 3627-3634
    • Nouws, J.F.1
  • 46
    • 0029046555 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of flunixin and its effect on prostaglandin-F2-alpha metabolite concentrations after oral and intravenous administration in heifers
    • Odensvik K. 1995. Pharmacokinetics of flunixin and its effect on prostaglandin-F2-alpha metabolite concentrations after oral and intravenous administration in heifers. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 18:254-259.
    • (1995) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 254-259
    • Odensvik, K.1
  • 47
    • 0028925324 scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatography method for determination of flunixin in bovine plasma and pharmacokinetics after single and repeated doses of the drug
    • Odensvik K, Johansson IM. 1995. High-performance liquid chromatography method for determination of flunixin in bovine plasma and pharmacokinetics after single and repeated doses of the drug. Am J Vet Res. 56:489-495.
    • (1995) Am J Vet Res , vol.56 , pp. 489-495
    • Odensvik, K.1    Johansson, I.M.2
  • 48
    • 0022410292 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of chlortetracycline orally administered to turkeys: influence of citric acid and Pasteurella multocida infection
    • Pollet R, Glatz C, Dyer D. 1985. The pharmacokinetics of chlortetracycline orally administered to turkeys: influence of citric acid and Pasteurella multocida infection. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 13:243-264.
    • (1985) J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn , vol.13 , pp. 243-264
    • Pollet, R.1    Glatz, C.2    Dyer, D.3
  • 49
    • 0036051394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin and flunixin meglumine for treatment of cows with experimentally induced Escherichia coli mastitis
    • Rantala M, Kaartinen L, Valimaki E, Stryrman M, Hiekkaranta M, Niemi A, Saari L, Pyorala S. 2002. Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin and flunixin meglumine for treatment of cows with experimentally induced Escherichia coli mastitis. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 25:251-258.
    • (2002) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 251-258
    • Rantala, M.1    Kaartinen, L.2    Valimaki, E.3    Stryrman, M.4    Hiekkaranta, M.5    Niemi, A.6    Saari, L.7    Pyorala, S.8
  • 50
    • 33745055239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling 2: predicting the tissue distribution of acids, very weak bases, neutrals and zwitterions
    • Rodgers T, Rowland M. 2006. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling 2: predicting the tissue distribution of acids, very weak bases, neutrals and zwitterions. J Pharm Sci. 95:1238-1257.
    • (2006) J Pharm Sci , vol.95 , pp. 1238-1257
    • Rodgers, T.1    Rowland, M.2
  • 51
    • 84878778021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors influencing bruising and high muscle pH in colombian cattle carcasses due to transport and pre-slaughter operations
    • Romero MH, Uribe-Velásquez LF, Sánchez JA, Miranda-de la Lama GC. 2013. Risk factors influencing bruising and high muscle pH in colombian cattle carcasses due to transport and pre-slaughter operations. Meat Sci. 95:256-263.
    • (2013) Meat Sci , vol.95 , pp. 256-263
    • Romero, M.H.1    Uribe-Velásquez, L.F.2    Sánchez, J.A.3    Miranda-de la Lama, G.C.4
  • 52
    • 84906786620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation
    • Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation. 2010. Flunixin Meglumine Solution Material Safety Data Sheet #SP000351 [Internet]. [cited 2014 Jul 17]. Available from: http://msd-safetydatasheets.c.om/frame.asp
    • (2010) Flunixin Meglumine Solution Material Safety Data Sheet #SP000351
  • 53
    • 38549150391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General approach for the calculation of tissue to plasma partition coefficients
    • Schmitt W. 2008. General approach for the calculation of tissue to plasma partition coefficients. Toxicol In vitro. 22:457-467.
    • (2008) Toxicol In vitro , vol.22 , pp. 457-467
    • Schmitt, W.1
  • 54
    • 84875418819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ELISA and LC-MS/MS for the measurement of flunixin plasma concentrations in beef cattle after intravenous and subcutaneous administration
    • Shelver WL, Tell LA, Wagner S, Wetzlich SE, Baynes RE, Riviere JE, Smith DJ. 2013. Comparison of ELISA and LC-MS/MS for the measurement of flunixin plasma concentrations in beef cattle after intravenous and subcutaneous administration. J Agr Food Chem. 61:2679-2686.
    • (2013) J Agr Food Chem , vol.61 , pp. 2679-2686
    • Shelver, W.L.1    Tell, L.A.2    Wagner, S.3    Wetzlich, S.E.4    Baynes, R.E.5    Riviere, J.E.6    Smith, D.J.7
  • 55
    • 55249083309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the renal system and diurnal variations of renal activity in livestock
    • Skotnicka E, Muszczyñski Z, Dudzinska W, Suska M. 2007. A review of the renal system and diurnal variations of renal activity in livestock. Irish Vet J. 60:161-168.
    • (2007) Irish Vet J , vol.60 , pp. 161-168
    • Skotnicka, E.1    Muszczyñski, Z.2    Dudzinska, W.3    Suska, M.4
  • 56
    • 2542529316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination kinetics of ceftiofur hydrochloride after intramammary administration in lactating dairy cows
    • Smith GW, Gehring R, Riviere JE, Yeatts JL, Baynes RE. 2004. Elimination kinetics of ceftiofur hydrochloride after intramammary administration in lactating dairy cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 224:1827-1830.
    • (2004) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.224 , pp. 1827-1830
    • Smith, G.W.1    Gehring, R.2    Riviere, J.E.3    Yeatts, J.L.4    Baynes, R.E.5
  • 64
    • 0141686838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the interaction of milking frequency and nutrition on mammary gland growth and lactation
    • Vetharaniam I, Davis SR, Soboleva TK, Shorten PR, Wake GC. 2003. Modeling the interaction of milking frequency and nutrition on mammary gland growth and lactation. J Dairy Sci. 86:1987-1996.
    • (2003) J Dairy Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1987-1996
    • Vetharaniam, I.1    Davis, S.R.2    Soboleva, T.K.3    Shorten, P.R.4    Wake, G.C.5
  • 65
    • 84866159181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the concentration-time relationship in milk from cattle administered an intramammary drug
    • Whittem T, Whittem JH, Constable PD. 2012. Modelling the concentration-time relationship in milk from cattle administered an intramammary drug. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 35:460-471.
    • (2012) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.35 , pp. 460-471
    • Whittem, T.1    Whittem, J.H.2    Constable, P.D.3
  • 66
    • 84877637829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of population pharmacokinetic modeling and monte carlo simulation to capture individual animal variability in the prediction of flunixin withdrawal times in cattle
    • Wu H, Baynes RE, Leavens TL, Tell LA, Riviere JE. 2013. Use of population pharmacokinetic modeling and monte carlo simulation to capture individual animal variability in the prediction of flunixin withdrawal times in cattle. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 36:248-257.
    • (2013) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.36 , pp. 248-257
    • Wu, H.1    Baynes, R.E.2    Leavens, T.L.3    Tell, L.A.4    Riviere, J.E.5
  • 67
    • 84863176374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a Monte Carlo analysis within a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to predict doxycycline residue withdrawal time in edible tissues in swine
    • Yang F, Liu HW, Li M, Ding HZ, Huang XH, Zeng ZL. 2012. Use of a Monte Carlo analysis within a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to predict doxycycline residue withdrawal time in edible tissues in swine. Food Addit Contam: Part A. 29:73-84. doi:10.1080/19440049.2011.624126
    • (2012) Food Addit Contam: Part A , vol.29 , pp. 73-84
    • Yang, F.1    Liu, H.W.2    Li, M.3    Ding, H.Z.4    Huang, X.H.5    Zeng, Z.L.6
  • 68
    • 79960196634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for valnemulin in rats and extrapolation to pigs
    • Yuan LG, Luo XY, Zhu LX, Wang R, Liu YH. 2011. A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for valnemulin in rats and extrapolation to pigs. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 34:224-231.
    • (2011) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 224-231
    • Yuan, L.G.1    Luo, X.Y.2    Zhu, L.X.3    Wang, R.4    Liu, Y.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.