메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 660-684

A rich fossil record yields calibrated phylogeny for acanthaceae (Lamiales) and evidence for marked biases in timing and directionality of intercontinental disjunctions

Author keywords

Acanthaceae; BEAST; Biogeography; Calibration; Clade age; Comparative; Cretaceous; Divergence time estimation; Diversification; Evolution; Fossil; Jurassic; Lamiales; Palynology; Pollen; Simulation; Triassic

Indexed keywords

RIBOSOMAL SPACER DNA;

EID: 84906241200     PISSN: 10635157     EISSN: 1076836X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syu029     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 70350218974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowerings plants: Apg iii
    • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
    • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2009. An updated of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowerings plants: APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161:105-121.
    • (2009) Bot. J. Linn. Soc , vol.161 , pp. 105-121
  • 2
    • 84871221627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of chrysobalanaceae: Insights into the evolution of plants in the neotropics
    • Bardon L., Chamagne J., Dexter K.G., Sothers C.A., Prance G.T., Chave J. 2013. Origin and evolution of Chrysobalanaceae: insights into the evolution of plants in the Neotropics. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 171:19-37.
    • (2013) Bot. J. Linn. Soc , vol.171 , pp. 19-37
    • Bardon, L.1    Chamagne, J.2    Dexter, K.G.3    Sothers, C.A.4    Prance, G.T.5    Chave, J.6
  • 3
    • 84893050763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights on the age, climate, and depositional environments of the rudeis and kareem formations, gs-78-1 well, gulf of suez, egypt: A palynological approach
    • Beialy S.Y., Mahmoud M.S., Ali A.S. 2005. Insights on the age, climate, and depositional environments of the Rudeis and Kareem formations, GS-78-1 Well, Gulf of Suez, Egypt: a palynological approach. Rev. Esp. Micropaleontol. 37:273-289.
    • (2005) Rev. Esp. Micropaleontol , vol.37 , pp. 273-289
    • Beialy, S.Y.1    Mahmoud, M.S.2    Ali, A.S.3
  • 4
    • 21044456515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age of the angiosperms: A molecular timescale without a clock
    • Bell C.D., Soltis D.E., Soltis P.S. 2005. The age of the angiosperms: a molecular timescale without a clock. Evolution 59:1245-1258.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1245-1258
    • Bell, C.D.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Soltis, P.S.3
  • 5
    • 77955991477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited
    • Bell C.D., Soltis D.E., Soltis P.S. 2010. The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited. Am. J. Bot. 97:1296-1303.
    • (2010) Am. J. Bot , vol.97 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Bell, C.D.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Soltis, P.S.3
  • 6
    • 51349162226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetics and morphological evolution of thunbergioideae (acanthaceae)
    • Borg A.J., McDade L.A., Schönenberger J. 2008. Molecular phylogenetics and morphological evolution of Thunbergioideae (Acanthaceae). Taxon 57:1-12.
    • (2008) Taxon , vol.57 , pp. 1-12
    • Borg, A.J.1    McDade, L.A.2    Schönenberger, J.3
  • 7
    • 79952720997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative floral development and structure of the blackmangrove genus avicennia l. and related taxa in acanthaceae
    • Borg A.J., Schonenburger J. 2011. Comparative floral development and structure of the blackmangrove genus Avicennia L. and related taxa in Acanthaceae. Int. J. Plant Sci. 172:330-344.
    • (2011) Int. J. Plant Sci , vol.172 , pp. 330-344
    • Borg, A.J.1    Schonenburger, J.2
  • 8
    • 35948973101 scopus 로고
    • Acanthaceae
    • Pulle A., editor., Amsterdam: J. H. de Bussy Ltd
    • Bremekamp C.E.B. 1938. Acanthaceae. In: Pulle A., editor. Flora of Suriname. Vol. 4. Amsterdam: J. H. de Bussy Ltd. p. 166-252.
    • (1938) Flora of Suriname , vol.4 , pp. 166-252
    • Bremekamp, C.E.B.1
  • 9
    • 3242670510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic dating of asterid flowering plants shows early cretaceous diversification
    • Bremer K., Friis E.M., Bremer B. 2004. Molecular phylogenetic dating of Asterid flowering plants shows Early Cretaceous diversification. Syst. Biol. 53:496-505.
    • (2004) Syst. Biol , vol.53 , pp. 496-505
    • Bremer, K.1    Friis, E.M.2    Bremer, B.3
  • 10
    • 0036623259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model misspecification and probabilistic tests of topology: Evidence from empirical data sets
    • Buckley T.R. 2002. Model misspecification and probabilistic tests of topology: evidence from empirical data sets. Syst. Biol. 51:509-523.
    • (2002) Syst. Biol , vol.51 , pp. 509-523
    • Buckley, T.R.1
  • 11
    • 33947573304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howand when did oldworld ratsnakes disperse into the new world?
    • Burbring F.T., Lawson R. 2007. Howand when did OldWorld ratsnakes disperse into the New World? Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 43:173-189.
    • (2007) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.43 , pp. 173-189
    • Burbring, F.T.1    Lawson, R.2
  • 12
    • 0032783828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of neotropical vegetation: New developments and status
    • Burnham R.J., Graham A. 1999. The history of Neotropical vegetation: new developments and status. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 86:546-589.
    • (1999) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard , vol.86 , pp. 546-589
    • Burnham, R.J.1    Graham, A.2
  • 13
    • 0029751630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary palynological data on floristic and climatic changes during the middle eocene-early oligocene of the eastern ebro basin, northeast spain
    • Cavagnetto C., Anadón P. 1996. Preliminary palynological data on floristic and climatic changes during the Middle Eocene-Early Oligocene of the eastern Ebro Basin, northeast Spain.Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno. 92:281-305.
    • (1996) Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno , vol.92 , pp. 281-305
    • Cavagnetto, C.1    Anadón, P.2
  • 14
    • 84871200449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographical patterns of plants in the neotropics - Dispersal rather than plate tectonics is most explanatory
    • Christenhusz M.J.M., Chase M.W. 2013. Biogeographical patterns of plants in the Neotropics - dispersal rather than plate tectonics is most explanatory. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 171:277-286.
    • (2013) Bot. J. Linn. Soc , vol.171 , pp. 277-286
    • Christenhusz, M.J.M.1    Chase, M.W.2
  • 15
    • 0026484711 scopus 로고
    • Angiosperm-like pollen from the ammonitedated oxfordian (upper jurassic) of france
    • Cornet B., Habib D. 1992. Angiosperm-like pollen from the ammonitedated Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) of France. Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno. 71:269-294.
    • (1992) Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno , vol.71 , pp. 269-294
    • Cornet, B.1    Habib, D.2
  • 17
    • 0001154284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen morphology ofmexicanacanthaceae: Diversity and systematic significance
    • Daniel T.F. 1998. Pollen morphology ofMexicanAcanthaceae: diversity and systematic significance. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 50:217-256.
    • (1998) Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 217-256
    • Daniel, T.F.1
  • 18
    • 45749123180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "tetramerium lineage" (Acanthaceae: Acanthoideae: Justicieae): Delimitation and intra-lineage relationships based on cp and nrits sequence data
    • Daniel T.F., McDade L.A., Manktelow M., Kiel C.A. 2008. The "Tetramerium Lineage" (Acanthaceae: Acanthoideae: Justicieae): delimitation and intra-lineage relationships based on cp and nrITS sequence data. Syst. Bot. 33:416-436.
    • (2008) Syst. Bot , vol.33 , pp. 416-436
    • Daniel, T.F.1    McDade, L.A.2    Manktelow, M.3    Kiel, C.A.4
  • 19
    • 34447120224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme long-distance dispersal of the lowland tropical rainforest tree ceiba pentandra l. (malvaceae) in africa and the neotropics
    • Dick C.W., Bermingham E., Lemes M.R., Gribel R. 2007. Extreme long-distance dispersal of the lowland tropical rainforest tree Ceiba pentandra L. (Malvaceae) in Africa and the Neotropics. Mol. Ecol. 16:3039-3049.
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 3039-3049
    • Dick, C.W.1    Bermingham, E.2    Lemes, M.R.3    Gribel, R.4
  • 20
    • 79959483593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating fossil preservation biases in the selection of calibrations for molecular divergence time estimation
    • Dornburg A., Beaulieu J.M., Oliver J.C., Near T.J. 2011. Integrating fossil preservation biases in the selection of calibrations for molecular divergence time estimation. Syst. Biol. 60:519-527.
    • (2011) Syst. Biol , vol.60 , pp. 519-527
    • Dornburg, A.1    Beaulieu, J.M.2    Oliver, J.C.3    Near, T.J.4
  • 22
    • 38649110663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees
    • Drummond A.J., Rambaut A. 2007. BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evol. Biol. 7:214.
    • (2007) BMC Evol. Biol , vol.7 , pp. 214
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Rambaut, A.2
  • 23
    • 0002224909 scopus 로고
    • Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism
    • Schopf T.J.M., editor., San Francisco (CA): Freeman, Cooper&Co
    • Eldridge N., Gould S.J. 1972. Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. In: Schopf T.J.M., editor. Models in paleobiology. San Francisco (CA): Freeman, Cooper&Co. p. 82-115.
    • (1972) Models in Paleobiology , pp. 82-115
    • Eldridge, N.1    Gould, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 15944429015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversification of the forest beetle genus tarphius on the canary islanda, and the evolutionary origins of island endemics
    • Emerson B.C., Oromí P. 2005. Diversification of the forest beetle genus Tarphius on the Canary Islanda, and the evolutionary origins of island endemics. Evolution 59:586-598.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 586-598
    • Emerson, B.C.1    Oromí, P.2
  • 26
    • 0002667251 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of angiosperm flowers
    • Friis E.M., Endress P.K. 1990. Origin and evolution of angiosperm flowers. Adv. Bot. Res. 17:99-162.
    • (1990) Adv. Bot. Res , vol.17 , pp. 99-162
    • Friis, E.M.1    Endress, P.K.2
  • 27
    • 42449137071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of fossils for calibration of molecular dating models
    • Gandolfo M.A., Nixon K.C., Crepet W.L. 2008. Selection of fossils for calibration of molecular dating models. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 95:34-42.
    • (2008) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard , vol.95 , pp. 34-42
    • Gandolfo, M.A.1    Nixon, K.C.2    Crepet, W.L.3
  • 28
    • 0020234522 scopus 로고
    • Neotropical floristic diversity: Phytogeographical connections between central and south america, pleistocene climatic fluctuations, or an accident of the andean orogeny?
    • Gentry A.H. 1982. Neotropical floristic diversity: phytogeographical connections between Central and South America, Pleistocene climatic fluctuations, or an accident of the Andean Orogeny? Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 69:557-593.
    • (1982) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard , vol.69 , pp. 557-593
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 30
    • 48049107322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conditioned reconstructed process
    • Gernhard T. 2008. The conditioned reconstructed process. J. Theor. Biol. 253:769-778.
    • (2008) J. Theor. Biol , vol.253 , pp. 769-778
    • Gernhard, T.1
  • 31
    • 34248195031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle- to late- holocene moisture changes in the desert of northwest namibia derived from fossil hyrax dung pollen
    • Gil-Romera G., Scott L., Marais E., Brook G.A. 2006. Middle- to late- Holocene moisture changes in the desert of northwest Namibia derived from fossil hyrax dung pollen. Holocene 16:1073-1084.
    • (2006) Holocene , vol.16 , pp. 1073-1084
    • Gil-Romera, G.1    Scott, L.2    Marais, E.3    Brook, G.A.4
  • 32
    • 0001669458 scopus 로고
    • Studies in neotropical paleobotany. II. The miocene communities of veracruz, mexico
    • Graham A. 1976. Studies in neotropical paleobotany. II. The Miocene communities of Veracruz, Mexico. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 63: 787-842.
    • (1976) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard , vol.63 , pp. 787-842
    • Graham, A.1
  • 33
    • 0025628357 scopus 로고
    • A late tertiary microfossil flora from the republic of haiti
    • Graham A. 1990. A late Tertiary microfossil flora from the Republic of Haiti. Am. J. Bot. 77:911-926.
    • (1990) Am. J. Bot , vol.77 , pp. 911-926
    • Graham, A.1
  • 34
    • 0001547337 scopus 로고
    • Delimitation and infra-generic classification of justicia (acanthaceae)
    • Graham V.A.W. 1988. Delimitation and infra-generic classification of Justicia (Acanthaceae). Kew Bull. 43:551-624.
    • (1988) Kew Bull , vol.43 , pp. 551-624
    • Graham, V.A.W.1
  • 37
    • 79951565662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old taxa on young islands: A critique of the use of island age to date island-endemic clades and calibrate phylogenies
    • Heads M. 2011. Old taxa on young islands: a critique of the use of island age to date island-endemic clades and calibrate phylogenies. Syst. Biol. 60:204-218.
    • (2011) Syst. Biol , vol.60 , pp. 204-218
    • Heads, M.1
  • 38
    • 70350103638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for calibration uncertainty in phylogenetic estimation of evolutionary divergence times
    • Ho S.Y.W., Phillips M.J. 2009. Accounting for calibration uncertainty in phylogenetic estimation of evolutionary divergence times. Syst. Biol. 58:367-380.
    • (2009) Syst. Biol , vol.58 , pp. 367-380
    • Ho, S.Y.W.1    Phillips, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 33749028713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paleobotanical record of colombia: Implications for biogeography and biodiversity
    • Hooghiemstra H., Wijninga V.M., Cleef A.M. 2006. The paleobotanical record of Colombia: implications for biogeography and biodiversity. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 93:297-324.
    • (2006) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard , vol.93 , pp. 297-324
    • Hooghiemstra, H.1    Wijninga, V.M.2    Cleef, A.M.3
  • 40
    • 0037292560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation on a conveyor belt: Sequential colonization of the hawaiian islands by orsonwelles spiders (araneae, linyphiidae)
    • Hormiga G., Arnedo M., Gillespie R.G. 2003. Speciation on a conveyor belt: sequential colonization of the Hawaiian Islands by Orsonwelles spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Syst. Biol. 52:70-88.
    • (2003) Syst. Biol , vol.52 , pp. 70-88
    • Hormiga, G.1    Arnedo, M.2    Gillespie, R.G.3
  • 41
    • 0031436890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny estimation and hypothesis testing using maximum likelihood
    • Huelsenbeck J.P., Crandall K.A. 1997. Phylogeny estimation and hypothesis testing using maximum likelihood. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28:437-466.
    • (1997) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.28 , pp. 437-466
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 42
    • 34547762740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of fossils and taxon sampling on ancient molecular dating analyses
    • Hug L.A., Roger A.J. 2007. The impact of fossils and taxon sampling on ancient molecular dating analyses. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24: 1889-1897.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1889-1897
    • Hug, L.A.1    Roger, A.J.2
  • 43
    • 84906215266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva: World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2007. Four Assessment Report, Climate Change (AR4), Fig. 6.1. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme.
    • (2007) Four Assessment Report, Climate Change (AR4), Fig. 6.1
  • 44
    • 0004034757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Commission on Stratigraphy
    • International Commission on Stratigraphy. 2009. International Stratigraphic Chart, v. 2009. Available from: URL http://www.stratigraphy.org/.
    • (2009) International Stratigraphic Chart, V. 2009
  • 45
    • 0027371394 scopus 로고
    • The tropics as a source of evolutionary novelty through geological time
    • Jablonski D. 1993. The tropics as a source of evolutionary novelty through geological time. Nature 364:142-144.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 142-144
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 46
    • 33749567608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic delimitation of isoglossinae (acanthaceae: Justicieae) and relationships among constituent genera
    • Kiel C.A., McDade L.A., Daniel T.F., Champluvier D. 2006. Phylogenetic delimitation of Isoglossinae (Acanthaceae: Justicieae) and relationships among constituent genera. Taxon 55: 683-694.
    • (2006) Taxon , vol.55 , pp. 683-694
    • Kiel, C.A.1    McDade, L.A.2    Daniel, T.F.3    Champluvier, D.4
  • 48
    • 0003022420 scopus 로고
    • The application of palynology to oil geology, with special reference to western venezuela
    • Kuyl O.S., Muller J. , Waterbolk H.T. 1955. The application of palynology to oil geology, with special reference to western Venezuela. Geol. Mijnbouw 17:49-75.
    • (1955) Geol. Mijnbouw , vol.17 , pp. 49-75
    • Kuyl, O.S.1    Muller, J.2    Waterbolk, H.T.3
  • 49
    • 0027797112 scopus 로고
    • Origins and relationships of tropicalnorth america in the context of the boreotropics hypothesis
    • Lavin M., Luckow M. 1993. Origins and relationships of tropicalNorth America in the context of the Boreotropics Hypothesis. Am. J. Bot. 80:1-14.
    • (1993) Am. J. Bot , vol.80 , pp. 1-14
    • Lavin, M.1    Luckow, M.2
  • 50
    • 2442581218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of proper model assumption in bayesian phylogenetics
    • Lemmon A.R., Moriarty E.C. 2004. The importance of proper model assumption in Bayesian phylogenetics. Syst. Biol. 53:265-277.
    • (2004) Syst. Biol , vol.53 , pp. 265-277
    • Lemmon, A.R.1    Moriarty, E.C.2
  • 51
    • 33644502518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic marine biodiversity dynamics in light of the incompleteness of the fossil record
    • Lu P.J., Yogo M., Marshall C.R. 2006. Phanerozoic marine biodiversity dynamics in light of the incompleteness of the fossil record. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103:2736-2739.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 2736-2739
    • Lu, P.J.1    Yogo, M.2    Marshall, C.R.3
  • 52
    • 0003586408 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press
    • Mabberley D.J. 1989. The plant book. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
    • (1989) The Plant Book
    • Mabberley, D.J.1
  • 54
    • 60249100615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiosperm diversification through time
    • Magallón S., Castillo A. 2009. Angiosperm diversification through time. Am. J. Bot. 96:349-365.
    • (2009) Am. J. Bot , vol.96 , pp. 349-365
    • Magallón, S.1    Castillo, A.2
  • 55
    • 0032784168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographical relationships of north american tertiary floras
    • Manchester S.R. 1999. Biogeographical relationships of North American Tertiary floras. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 86:472-522.
    • (1999) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard , vol.86 , pp. 472-522
    • Manchester, S.R.1
  • 56
    • 0025351249 scopus 로고
    • The fossil record and estimating divergence times between lineages: Maximum divergence times and the importance of reliable phylogenies
    • Marshall C.R. 1990. The fossil record and estimating divergence times between lineages: maximum divergence times and the importance of reliable phylogenies. J. Mol. Evol. 30:400-408.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Evol , vol.30 , pp. 400-408
    • Marshall, C.R.1
  • 57
    • 0030859884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals on stratigraphic ranges with nonrandom distributions of fossil horizons
    • Marshall C.R. 1997. Confidence intervals on stratigraphic ranges with nonrandom distributions of fossil horizons. Paleobiology 23: 165-173.
    • (1997) Paleobiology , vol.23 , pp. 165-173
    • Marshall, C.R.1
  • 58
    • 43949092742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for bracketing absolute divergence times on molecular phylogenies using multiple fossil calibration points
    • Marshall C.R. 2008. A simple method for bracketing absolute divergence times on molecular phylogenies using multiple fossil calibration points. Am. Nat. 171:726-742.
    • (2008) Am. Nat , vol.171 , pp. 726-742
    • Marshall, C.R.1
  • 59
    • 79953712544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using confidence intervals to quantify the uncertainty in the end-points of stratigraphic ranges
    • Alroy J., Hunt G., editors., New Haven: The Paleontological Society
    • Marshall C.R. 2010. Using confidence intervals to quantify the uncertainty in the end-points of stratigraphic ranges. In: Alroy J., Hunt G., editors. Quantitative methods in paleobiology. The Paleontological Society Papers. Vol. 16. New Haven: The Paleontological Society. p. 291-316.
    • (2010) Quantitative Methods in Paleobiology. The Paleontological Society Papers , vol.16 , pp. 291-316
    • Marshall, C.R.1
  • 60
    • 0027308854 scopus 로고
    • Body size, metabolic rate, generation time, and the molecular clock
    • Martin A.P., Palumbi S.R. 1993. Body size, metabolic rate, generation time, and the molecular clock. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 90: 4087-4091.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 4087-4091
    • Martin, A.P.1    Palumbi, S.R.2
  • 61
    • 0030311441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing phylogenetic conflict among molecular datasets in the tribe triticeae (gramineae)
    • Mason-Gamer R., Kellogg E. 1996. Testing phylogenetic conflict among molecular datasets in the tribe Triticeae (Gramineae). Syst. Bot. 45:524-545.
    • (1996) Syst. Bot , vol.45 , pp. 524-545
    • Mason-Gamer, R.1    Kellogg, E.2
  • 62
    • 0002635868 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary and quaternary environments: Historical background for an analysis of the canadian insect fauna
    • Mathews J.V. 1979. Tertiary and Quaternary environments: historical background for an analysis of the Canadian insect fauna. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 108:31-86.
    • (1979) Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can , vol.108 , pp. 31-86
    • Mathews, J.V.1
  • 63
    • 84856016019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuevas especies de palinomorfos de las formaciones san josé y chiquimil (mioceno medio y superior), noroeste de argentina
    • Mautino L.R. 2011. Nuevas especies de palinomorfos de las formaciones San José y Chiquimil (Mioceno Medio y Superior), noroeste de Argentina. Rev. Bras. Paleontol. 14:279-290.
    • (2011) Rev. Bras. Paleontol , vol.14 , pp. 279-290
    • Mautino, L.R.1
  • 64
    • 2442451638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OldWorld fossil record of modern-type hummingbirds
    • Mayr G. 2004. OldWorld fossil record of modern-type hummingbirds. Science 304:861-864.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 861-864
    • Mayr, G.1
  • 65
    • 0034016588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among acanthaceae: Evidence from two genomes
    • McDade L.A., Masata S.E., Moody M.L., Waters E. 2000a. Phylogenetic relationships among Acanthaceae: evidence from two genomes. Syst. Bot. 25:106-121.
    • (2000) Syst. Bot , vol.25 , pp. 106-121
    • McDade, L.A.1    Masata, S.E.2    Moody, M.L.3    Waters, E.4
  • 66
    • 0034491742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe justicieae (acanthaceae): Evidence from molecular sequences, morphology, and cytology
    • McDade L.A., Daniel T.F., Masta S.E., Riley K.M. 2000b. Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Justicieae (Acanthaceae): evidence from molecular sequences, morphology, and cytology. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 87:435-458.
    • (2000) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard , vol.87 , pp. 435-458
    • McDade, L.A.1    Daniel, T.F.2    Masta, S.E.3    Riley, K.M.4
  • 67
    • 84862337240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic placement, delimitation, and relationships among genera of the enigmatic nelsonioideae (lamiales: Acantheae)
    • McDade L.A., Daniel T.F., Kiel C.A., Borg A.J. 2005. Phylogenetic placement, delimitation, and relationships among genera of the enigmatic Nelsonioideae (Lamiales: Acantheae). Taxon 61:637-651.
    • (2005) Taxon , vol.61 , pp. 637-651
    • McDade, L.A.1    Daniel, T.F.2    Kiel, C.A.3    Borg, A.J.4
  • 68
    • 51349084224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a comprehensive understanding of phylogenetic relationships among lineages of acanthaceae s.l. (lamiales)
    • McDade L.A., Daniel T.F., Kiel C.A. 2008. Toward a comprehensive understanding of phylogenetic relationships among lineages of Acanthaceae s.l. (Lamiales). Am. J. Bot. 95:1136-1152.
    • (2008) Am. J. Bot , vol.95 , pp. 1136-1152
    • McDade, L.A.1    Daniel, T.F.2    Kiel, C.A.3
  • 69
    • 84862337240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic placement, delimitation, and relationships among genera of the enigmatic nelsonioideae (lamiales: Acanthaceae)
    • McDade L.A., Daniel T.F., Kiel C.A., Borg A.J. 2012. Phylogenetic placement, delimitation, and relationships among genera of the enigmatic Nelsonioideae (Lamiales: Acanthaceae). Taxon 61: 637-651.
    • (2012) Taxon , vol.61 , pp. 637-651
    • McDade, L.A.1    Daniel, T.F.2    Kiel, C.A.3    Borg, A.J.4
  • 70
    • 0000990869 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic paleogeography of north atlantic land bridges
    • Bott M.H., Saxov S.P., Talwani M., Thiede J., editors., New York: Plenum Press
    • McKenna M.C. 1983. Cenozoic paleogeography of North Atlantic land bridges. In: Bott M.H., Saxov S.P., Talwani M., Thiede J., editors. Structure and development of the Greenland-Scotland bridge: new concepts and methods. New York: Plenum Press. p. 351-395.
    • (1983) Structure and Development of the Greenland-Scotland Bridge: New Concepts and Methods , pp. 351-395
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 71
    • 0001482065 scopus 로고
    • Palynologie de sédiments Tertiaires du Sénégal Méridional
    • Medus J. 1975. Palynologie de sédiments Tertiaires du Sénégal Méridional. Pollen et Spores 17:545-601.
    • (1975) Pollen et Spores , vol.17 , pp. 545-601
    • Medus, J.1
  • 72
    • 0029866448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated evolution and muller's rachet in endosymbiotic bacteria
    • Moran N.A. 1996. Accelerated evolution and Muller's rachet in endosymbiotic bacteria. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93:2873-2878.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 2873-2878
    • Moran, N.A.1
  • 73
    • 0002978037 scopus 로고
    • Palynology of tertiary and quaternary sediments of southeast asia
    • 6th Annual Convention
    • Morley R.J. 1977. Palynology of Tertiary and Quaternary sediments of southeast Asia. Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, 6th Annual Convention. p. 255-276.
    • (1977) Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association , pp. 255-276
    • Morley, R.J.1
  • 74
    • 84906222910 scopus 로고
    • Affinities of some indian tertiary and quaternary pollen and spores
    • Nair P.K.K. 1968. Affinities of some Indian Tertiary and Quaternary pollen and spores. J. Palaeontol. Soc. India 11:18-23.
    • (1968) J. Palaeontol. Soc. India , vol.11 , pp. 18-23
    • Nair, P.K.K.1
  • 75
    • 0344595054 scopus 로고
    • Lower tertiary laterite on iceland-faeroe ridge and thulean land bridge
    • Nilsen T.H. 1978. Lower Tertiary laterite on Iceland-Faeroe ridge and Thulean land bridge. Nature 274:786-788.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 786-788
    • Nilsen, T.H.1
  • 77
    • 0033846899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neotropical seasonally dry forests and quaternary vegetation changes
    • Pennington T., Prado D.E., Pendry C.A. 2000. Neotropical seasonally dry forests and Quaternary vegetation changes. J. Biogeograp. 27:261-273.
    • (2000) J. Biogeograp , vol.27 , pp. 261-273
    • Pennington, T.1    Prado, D.E.2    Pendry, C.A.3
  • 78
    • 8144221041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and synthesis: Plant phylogeny and the origin of major biomes
    • Pennington T., Cronk Q.C.B., Richardson J.A. 2004. Introduction and synthesis: plant phylogeny and the origin of major biomes. Philos. T. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 359:1455-1464.
    • (2004) Philos. T. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.359 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Pennington, T.1    Cronk, Q.C.B.2    Richardson, J.A.3
  • 79
    • 33747179098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amitogenomic timescale for birds detects variable phylogenetic rates of molecular evolution and refutes the standard molecular clock
    • Pereira S.L., Baker A.J. 2006. Amitogenomic timescale for birds detects variable phylogenetic rates of molecular evolution and refutes the standard molecular clock. Mol. Biol. Evol. 108:1731-1740.
    • (2006) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.108 , pp. 1731-1740
    • Pereira, S.L.1    Baker, A.J.2
  • 80
    • 70350562835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen characters and their evolutionary significance with special reference to the flora of karachi
    • Perveen A. 2000. Pollen characters and their evolutionary significance with special reference to the flora of karachi. Turk. J. Biol. 24: 365-377.
    • (2000) Turk. J. Biol , vol.24 , pp. 365-377
    • Perveen, A.1
  • 81
    • 0023771639 scopus 로고
    • Cornetipollis reticulata, a new pollen with angiospermid features from upper triassic (carnian) sediments of arizona (U.S.A.), with notes on equisetosporites
    • Pocock S.A.J., Vasanthy G. 1988. Cornetipollis reticulata, a new pollen with angiospermid features from Upper Triassic (Carnian) sediments of Arizona (U.S.A.), with notes on Equisetosporites. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 55:337-356.
    • (1988) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol , vol.55 , pp. 337-356
    • Pocock, S.A.J.1    Vasanthy, G.2
  • 82
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: Testing the model of dna substitution
    • Posada D., Crandall K.A. 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14:817-818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 83
    • 0002985863 scopus 로고
    • Pollen morphological studies in the acanthaceae
    • Raj B. 1961. Pollen morphological studies in the Acanthaceae. Grana Palynol. 3:3-108.
    • (1961) Grana Palynol , vol.3 , pp. 3-108
    • Raj, B.1
  • 84
    • 0000386783 scopus 로고
    • Angiosperm biodiversity and past continental movements
    • Raven H.P., Axelrod D.I. 1974. Angiosperm biodiversity and past continental movements. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 61:539-673.
    • (1974) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard , vol.61 , pp. 539-673
    • Raven, H.P.1    Axelrod, D.I.2
  • 85
    • 0034665846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomalean fungi from the ordovician
    • Redecker D., Kodner R., Graham L.E. 2000. Glomalean fungi from the Ordovician. Science 289:1920-1921.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1920-1921
    • Redecker, D.1    Kodner, R.2    Graham, L.E.3
  • 86
    • 0001109209 scopus 로고
    • Palinologia dos sedimentos meso-cenozóicos do brasil (i)
    • Regali M.S.P., Uesugui N., Santos A.S. 1974. Palinologia dos sedimentos meso-cenozóicos do Brasil (I). Petrobrás 17:177-191.
    • (1974) Petrobrás , vol.17 , pp. 177-191
    • Regali, M.S.P.1    Uesugui, N.2    Santos, A.S.3
  • 87
    • 77949654955 scopus 로고
    • Catalogue of cainzoic plants in the department of geology. The the bembridge flora catalogue of cainozoic plants in the department of geology, british museum
    • By Eleanor M.Reid andMarjorie J. Chandler., London, 1926
    • Reid E.M., Chandler M.E.J. 1926. Catalogue of Cainzoic plants in the Department of Geology. The The Bembridge Flora. Catalogue of Cainozoic Plants in the Department of Geology, British Museum. Vol. I. By Eleanor M.Reid andMarjorie J. Chandler.With a section on the Charophyta by James Groves. London, 1926.
    • (1926) With A Section on the Charophyta by James Groves , vol.1
    • Reid, E.M.1    Chandler, M.E.J.2
  • 88
    • 77949654029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil record and age of the asteridae
    • cited in Martínez- Millán M. 2010. Fossil record and age of the Asteridae. Bot. Rev. 76:83-135.
    • (2010) Bot. Rev , vol.76 , pp. 83-135
    • Martínez-Millán, M.1
  • 89
    • 34547468349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing calibration uncertainty in molecular dating: The assignment of fossils to alternative calibration points
    • Rutschmann F., Eriksson T., Salim K.A., Conti E. 2007. Assessing calibration uncertainty in molecular dating: the assignment of fossils to alternative calibration points. Syst. Biol. 56:591-608.
    • (2007) Syst. Biol , vol.56 , pp. 591-608
    • Rutschmann, F.1    Eriksson, T.2    Salim, K.A.3    Conti, E.4
  • 94
    • 0036128202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the mangrove family avicenniaceae based on chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal dna sequences
    • Schwarzbach A.E., McDade L.A. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships of the mangrove family Avicenniaceae based on chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Syst. Bot. 27:84-98.
    • (2002) Syst. Bot , vol.27 , pp. 84-98
    • Schwarzbach, A.E.1    McDade, L.A.2
  • 95
    • 0033748030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of acanthaceae
    • Scotland R.W., Vollesen K. 2000. Classification of Acanthaceae. Kew Bull. 55:513-589.
    • (2000) Kew Bull , vol.55 , pp. 513-589
    • Scotland, R.W.1    Vollesen, K.2
  • 96
    • 0020470424 scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary fossil pollen grains from the transvaal, south africa
    • Scott L. 1982. Late Quaternary fossil pollen grains from the Transvaal, South Africa. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 36:241-278.
    • (1982) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol , vol.36 , pp. 241-278
    • Scott, L.1
  • 97
    • 84862908923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model averaging and bayes factor calculation of relaxed clocks in bayesian phylogenetics
    • Sibon L.W.L., Drummond A.J. 2012. Model averaging and Bayes factor calculation of relaxed clocks in Bayesian phylogenetics. Mol. Biol. Evol. 29:751-761.
    • (2012) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.29 , pp. 751-761
    • Sibon, L.W.L.1    Drummond, A.J.2
  • 98
    • 78649503959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence time uncertainty and historical biogeography reconstruction - An example from urophylleae (rubiaceae)
    • Smedmark J.E.E., Eriksson T., Bremer B. 2010. Divergence time uncertainty and historical biogeography reconstruction - an example from Urophylleae (Rubiaceae). J. Biogeogr. 37:2260-2274.
    • (2010) J. Biogeogr , vol.37 , pp. 2260-2274
    • Smedmark, J.E.E.1    Eriksson, T.2    Bremer, B.3
  • 99
    • 32044442638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil pollen records of extant angiosperms in china
    • Song Z.-C., Wang W.-M., Huang H.F. 2004. Fossil pollen records of extant angiosperms in China. Bot. Rev. 70:425-458.
    • (2004) Bot. Rev , vol.70 , pp. 425-458
    • Song, Z.-C.1    Wang, W.-M.2    Huang, H.F.3
  • 101
    • 37049252929 scopus 로고
    • Fossil forests of ocú, panama
    • Stern W.L., Eyde R.H. 1963. Fossil forests of Ocú, Panama. Science 140:1214.
    • (1963) Science , vol.140 , pp. 1214
    • Stern, W.L.1    Eyde, R.H.2
  • 102
    • 79953240439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A eudicot from the early cretaceous of china
    • Sun G., Dilcher D.L., Wang H., Chen Z. 2011. A eudicot from the Early Cretaceous of China. Nature 471:625-628.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.471 , pp. 625-628
    • Sun, G.1    Dilcher, D.L.2    Wang, H.3    Chen, Z.4
  • 104
    • 0002284856 scopus 로고
    • Floristic relationships between tropical africa and tropical america
    • Meggers B.J., Ayensu E.S., Duckworth, W.D., editors., Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Thorne R.L. 1973. Floristic relationships between tropical Africa and tropical America. In:Meggers B.J., Ayensu E.S., Duckworth, W.D., editors. Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (1973) Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: A Comparative Review
    • Thorne, R.L.1
  • 105
    • 84857233832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are pollen fossils useful for calibrating relaxed molecular clock dating of phylogenies? a comparative study using myrtaceae
    • Thornhill A.H., Popple L.W., Carter R.J., Ho S.Y.W., Crisp M.D. 2012. Are pollen fossils useful for calibrating relaxed molecular clock dating of phylogenies? A comparative study using Myrtaceae. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 63:15-27.
    • (2012) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.63 , pp. 15-27
    • Thornhill, A.H.1    Popple, L.W.2    Carter, R.J.3    Ho, S.Y.W.4    Crisp, M.D.5
  • 106
    • 0001098169 scopus 로고
    • The eocene north atlantic land bridge: Its importance in tertiary and modern phytogeography of the northern hemisphere
    • Tiffney B.H. 1985. The Eocene North Atlantic land bridge: its importance in Tertiary and modern phytogeography of the northern hemisphere. J. Arnold Arboretum 66:243-273.
    • (1985) J. Arnold Arboretum , vol.66 , pp. 243-273
    • Tiffney, B.H.1
  • 108
    • 35348986911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships within the species-rich genus ruellia (acanthaceae)
    • Tripp E.A. 2007. Evolutionary relationships within the species-rich genus Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Syst. Bot. 32:630-651.
    • (2007) Syst. Bot , vol.32 , pp. 630-651
    • Tripp, E.A.1
  • 109
    • 77956539674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic revision of ruellia sect chiropterophila (acanthaceae): A lineage of rare and endemic species from mexico
    • Tripp E.A. 2010. Taxonomic revision of Ruellia sect. Chiropterophila (Acanthaceae): a lineage of rare and endemic species from Mexico. Syst. Bot. 35:629-661.
    • (2010) Syst. Bot , vol.35 , pp. 629-661
    • Tripp, E.A.1
  • 110
    • 47349084553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is floral specialization an evolutionary dead-end? Pollination system evolution in ruellia (acanthaceae)
    • Tripp E.A., Manos P.S. 2008. Is floral specialization an evolutionary dead-end? Pollination system evolution in Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Evolution 62:1712-1737.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1712-1737
    • Tripp, E.A.1    Manos, P.S.2
  • 111
    • 84866435680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New synonymies for ruellia (acanthaceae) of costa rica and notes on other neotropical species
    • Tripp E.A., McDade L.A. 2012. New synonymies for Ruellia (Acanthaceae) of Costa Rica and notes on other neotropical species. Brittonia 64:305-317.
    • (2012) Brittonia , vol.64 , pp. 305-317
    • Tripp, E.A.1    McDade, L.A.2
  • 112
    • 84906270357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-calibrated phylogenies of hummingbirds and hummingbird-pollinated plants reject a hypothesis of diffuse co-evolution
    • Tripp E.A., McDade L.A. 2014. Time-calibrated phylogenies of hummingbirds and hummingbird-pollinated plants reject a hypothesis of diffuse co-evolution. Aliso 31:89-103.
    • (2014) Aliso , vol.31 , pp. 89-103
    • Tripp, E.A.1    McDade, L.A.2
  • 113
    • 70349479839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New molecular and morphological insights prompt transfer of blechum to ruellia (acanthaceae)
    • Tripp E.A., Daniel T.F., Lendemer J.C., McDade L.A. 2009. New molecular and morphological insights prompt transfer of Blechum to Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Taxon 58:893-906.
    • (2009) Taxon , vol.58 , pp. 893-906
    • Tripp, E.A.1    Daniel, T.F.2    Lendemer, J.C.3    McDade, L.A.4
  • 114
    • 84871910552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within ruellieae (acanthaceae), and a revised classification
    • Tripp E.A., Daniel T.F., Fatimah S., McDade L.A. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships within Ruellieae (Acanthaceae), and a revised classification. Int. J. Plant Sci. 174:97-137.
    • (2013) Int. J. Plant Sci , vol.174 , pp. 97-137
    • Tripp, E.A.1    Daniel, T.F.2    Fatimah, S.3    McDade, L.A.4
  • 115
    • 0003368355 scopus 로고
    • A palynological systematic nomenclature
    • Van der Hammen T. 1956. A palynological systematic nomenclature. Bol. Geol. 4:63-101.
    • (1956) Bol. Geol , vol.4 , pp. 63-101
    • Van Der Hammen, T.1
  • 116
    • 0001583705 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of plant geography of the northern hemisphere during the late cretaceous and tertiary
    • Wolfe J.A. 1975. Some aspects of plant geography of the northern hemisphere during the late Cretaceous and Tertiary. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 62:264-279.
    • (1975) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard , vol.62 , pp. 264-279
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 117
    • 28944451210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian estimation of species divergence times under a molecular clock using multiple fossil calibrations with soft bounds
    • Yang Z., Rannala B. 2006. Bayesian estimation of species divergence times under a molecular clock using multiple fossil calibrations with soft bounds. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23:212-226.
    • (2006) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.23 , pp. 212-226
    • Yang, Z.1    Rannala, B.2
  • 118
    • 0023477492 scopus 로고
    • Pollen and clay mineral assemblages of a late miocene lacustrine sequence from the northwestern ethiopian highlands
    • Yemane K., Robert C., Bonnefille R. 1987. Pollen and clay mineral assemblages of a Late Miocene lacustrine sequence from the northwestern Ethiopian highlands. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 60:123-141.
    • (1987) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol , vol.60 , pp. 123-141
    • Yemane, K.1    Robert, C.2    Bonnefille, R.3
  • 119
    • 0001778604 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of evolution, based on the conclusions of Dr. J. C. Willis, frs. Philos. T. Roy
    • Yule G.U. 1925. A mathematical theory of evolution, based on the conclusions of Dr. J. C. Willis, F. R. S. Philos. T. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 213:21-87.
    • (1925) Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci , vol.213 , pp. 21-87
    • Yule, G.U.1
  • 120
    • 0344102179 scopus 로고
    • Thewall ultrastructure of fossil discoid pollen
    • Zavada M.S. 1992. Thewall ultrastructure of fossil discoid pollen. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 119:44-49.
    • (1992) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.119 , pp. 44-49
    • Zavada, M.S.1
  • 121
    • 33846534194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of fossil angiosperm pollen and its bearing on the time and place of the origin of angiosperms
    • Zavada M.S. 2007. The identification of fossil angiosperm pollen and its bearing on the time and place of the origin of angiosperms. Plant Syst. Evol. 263:117-134.
    • (2007) Plant Syst. Evol , vol.263 , pp. 117-134
    • Zavada, M.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.