Industrial applications of computed tomography

CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology

Volumn 63, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 655-677

  De Chiffre, L ^a   Carmignato, S ^b   Kruth, J P ^c   Schmitt, R ^d   Weckenmann, A ^e  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

^d RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ERLANGEN NUREMBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Dimensional metrology; Industrial application; Quality control; X ray Computed Tomography (CT)

Indexed keywords

INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS; QUALITY CONTROL; SURVEYS;

APPLICATION EXAMPLES; COORDINATED ACTIVITY; DIMENSIONAL METROLOGY; ELECTRONIC DEVICE; INHOMOGENEOUS MATERIALS; MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES; TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES; X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY;

COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 84905910175     PISSN: 00078506     EISSN: 17260604     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2014.05.011     Document Type: Article

References (141)

1. N.G. Anderson, and A.P. Butler Spectroscopic (multi-energy) CT Distinguishes Iodine and Barium Contrast Material MICE European Radiology 20 9 2010 2126 2134
2. J.L. Andreasen CT Scanning in Medical Device Development Conference Application of CT Scanning in Industry 2010 Technical University of Denmark
3. J. Angel, L.B. Christensen, L. De Chiffre, and A. Cantatore CIA-CT Inter Laboratory Comparison of Medical CT Scanners for Industrial Applications in the Slaughterhouses, Final Report 2014 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark
4. J. Angel, and L. De Chiffre Final Report: CIA-CT Comparison Inter Laboratory Comparison on Industrial Computed Tomography 2013 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark
5. J. Angel, and L. De Chiffre Comparison on Computed Tomography Using Industrial Items CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology 63 1 2014
6. M. Baer, M. Hammer, M. Knaup, I. Schmidt, R. Christoph, and M. Kachelrieß Scatter Correction Methods in Dimensional CT Conference on Industrial Computed Tomography (ICT) Wels, Austria, September 2012 2012
7. M. Bartscher, U. Hilpert, and D. Fiedler Determination of the Measurement Uncertainty of Computed Tomography Measurements Using a Cylinder Head as an Example Technisches Messen 75 2008 178 186
8. S. Berg, H. Ott, S.A. Klapp, A. Schwing, R. Neiteler, N. Brussee, A. Makurat, L. Leu, F. Enzmann, J.-O. Schwarz, M. Kersten, S. Irvine, and M. Stampanoni Real-time 3D Imaging of Haines Jumps in Porous Media Flow Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110 2013 3755 3759
9. R. Benninger, and P. Katuch InLine CT - The Next Step in the Evolution of Industrial CT Proc. of Int. Conf. on Industrial Computed Tomography - iCT 2012 Wels, Austria, 19-21 September 2012 2012
10. Bruker SkyScan Micro-CT Attachment for SEM 2013 http://www.skyscan.be/ products/SEM-microCT.htm Accessed 31.05.13
11. O. Brunke, F. Hansen, I. Stuke, F. Butz, and F. Jeltsch A New Concept for High-speed Atline and Inlinect for up to 100% Mass Production Process Control Allowing both, 3D Metrology and Failure Analysis Proc. of Int. Conf. on Industrial Computed Tomography - iCT 2012 Wels, Austria, 19-21 September 2012 2012
12. O. Brunke, F. Hansen, I. Stuke, and F.F. Butz A New Concept for High-speed Atline and Inlinect for up to 100% Mass Production Process Control 18th World Conference on Nondestructive Testing Durban, South Africa 2012
13. L.G. Cardoso dos Santos, and Y. Kawano Degradation of Polyacrylonitrile by X-ray Radiation Polymer Degradation and Stability 44-1 1994 27 32
14. Carl Zeiss IMT http://www.zeiss.de/imt. Accessed 31.05.13.
15. S. Carmignato Accuracy of Industrial Computed Tomography Measurements: Experimental Results from an International Comparison CIRP Annals 61 1 2012 491 494
16. S. Carmignato, M. Balcon, and F. Zanini Investigation on the Accuracy of CT Measurements for Wear Testing of Prosthetic Joint Components Proc. of Int. Conf. on Industrial Computed Tomography - iCT 2014 Wels, Austria, February 2014 2014
17. S. Carmignato, D. Dreossi, L. Mancini, F. Marinello, G. Tromba, and E. Savio Testing of X-ray Microtomography Systems Using a Traceable Geometrical Standard Measurement Science and Technology 20 2009 084021
18. S. Carmignato, A. Pierobon, P. Rampazzo, M. Parisatto, and E. Savio CT for Industrial Metrology - Accuracy and Structural Resolution of CT Dimensional Measurements Proc. of Int. Conf. on Industrial Computed Tomography - iCT 2012 Wels, Austria, 19-21 September 2012 2012
19. S. Carmignato, and E. Savio Traceable Volume Measurements Using Coordinate Measuring Systems CIRP Annals 60 1 2011 519 522
20. S. Carmignato, M. Spinelli, S. Affatato, and E. Savio Uncertainty Evaluation of Volumetric Wear Assessment from Coordinate Measurements of Ceramic Hip Joint Prostheses? Wear 270 9-10 2011 584 590
21. S. Carmignato, A. Voltan, and E. Savio Metrological Performance of Optical Coordinate Measuring Machines under Industrial Conditions CIRP Annals 59 1 2010 497 500
22. C.T. Chantler Detailed Tabulation of Atomic Form Factors, Photoelectric Absorption and Scattering Cross Section, and Mass Attenuation Coefficients in the Vicinity of Absorption Edges in the Soft X-Ray Addressing Convergence Issues of Earlier Work Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 29 4 2000 597 1048
23. S.Y. Chen, and J.D. Carroll 3-D Coronary Reconstruction and Optimization of Coronary Interventions IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 19 4 2000 318 336
24. L.B. Christensen CT in the Food Industry 4th CIA-CT Conference on Applications of Computed Tomography in Industrial Production, 2013 University of Copenhagen 2013
25. L.B. Christensen, S.G.H. Erbou, M. Vester-Christensen, M.F. Hansen, M. Darré, M. Hviid, and E.V. Olsen Optimized Workflow and Validation of Carcass CT-scanning 56th International Congress of Meat Science and Technology Jeju Island, South Korea 2010
26. R. Christoph, and H.J. Neumann X-ray Tomography in Industrial Metrology 2011 Süddeutscher Verlag onpact GmbH Munich 978-3-86236-020-8
27. R. Christoph, and H.-J. Neumann Multisensor Coordinate Metrology 2nd ed. 2007 SV Corporate Media Munich
28. CIA-CT Project newsletter nr 1, 2009. Technical University of Denmark.
29. CIA-CT Project newsletter nr 8, 2013. Technical University of Denmark.
30. W. Dewulf, K. Kiekens, Y. Tan, F. Welkenhuyzen, and J.-P. Kruth Uncertainty Determination and Quantification for Dimensional Measurements with Industrial Computed Tomography CIRP Annals 62 1 2013 535 538
31. Digiray Corporation http://www.digiray.com/hangar/index.html. Accessed 31.05.13.
32. A. Dobrowolski, R. Romvári, P. Allen, W. Branscheid, and P. Horn Röntgen-Computertomographie als mögliche Referenz für die Schlachtkörperbewertung beim Schwein Mitteilungsblatt BAFF Kulmbach 161 2003 267 273
33. S.G.H. Erbou Modeling the Biological Diversity of Pig Carcasses (PhD thesis) 2009 DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark Lyngby, Denmark
34. Frost & Sullivan http://www.frost.com/srch/catalog-search.do? queryText=computed+tomography. Accessed 18.12.13.
35. I. Font, M. Furnols, M.F. Teran, and M. Gispert Estimation of Lean Meat Content in Pig Carcasses Using X-ray Computed Tomography and PLS Regression Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 98 1 2009 31 37
36. J. Fornaro, and S. Leschka et al. Dual- and Multi-energy CT: Approach to Functional Imaging Insights Imaging 2 2011 149 159
37. T. Fuchs, T. Schön, and R. Hanke A Translation-based Data Acquisition Scheme for Industrial Computed Tomography 10th European Conference on Non-Destructive Testing ECNDT Moscow, Russia 7-11 June 2010 2010
38. R. Giedl-Wagner, T. Miller, and B. Sick Determination of Optimal CT Scan Parameters Using Radial Basis Function Neural Networks Conference on Industrial Computed Tomography (ICT) Wels, Austria, September 2012 2012
39. E. Glatt, J. Becker, S. Rief, and A. Wiegmann Calculation of Material Properties and Modelling of Material Geometry Proc. of iCT 2010 Wels, Austria, September 2010 2010
40. J. Goebbels, and Z. Zscherpel Proc. of Int. Symposium on Digital Industrial Radiology and Computed Tomography Berlin, 20-22 June 2011 2011 978-3-940283-34-4
41. B. Godske Slagterirobot skal skære lige til benet. Ingeniøren no. 23, Produktion, Automation, 6th June 2008. s. 8-9 2008
42. S. Gondrom, and S. Schröpfer Digital Computed Laminography and Tomosynthesis - Functional Principles and Industrial Applications Proc. of International Symposium on Computerized Tomography for Industrial Applications and Image Processing in Radiology. DGZfP Proceedings BB 67-CD Berlin, March, 15-17, 1999 1999
43. Goodwin Steel Castings foundry http://www.goodwinsteelcastings.com/en/ facilities/foundry. Accessed 31.05.13.
44. T. Gruhl Technologie der Mikrofokus-Röntgenröhren: Leistungsgrenzen und erzielte Fortschritte Fraunhofer IPA Workshop F 207: Hochauflösende Röntgen-Computertomographie-Messtechnik für mikro-mechatronische Systeme 2010
45. H. Gu, L. Yu, and Y. Wang CT Number in Wood Physical Properties Prediction Based on Computed Tomography Technology Proc. of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics August 16-20 2010, Hong Kong and Macau 2010
46. M. Haitham Shammaa et al. Segmentation of Multi-material CT Data of Mechanical Parts for Extracting Boundary Surfaces Computer-Aided Design 42 2 2010 118 128
47. M.F. Hansen The Virtual Knife (PhD thesis) 2009 DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark Lyngby, Denmark
48. C. Heinzl Analysis and Visualization of Industrial CT Data (PhD thesis) 2009 Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms, Vienna University of Technology Vienna
49. C. Heinzl et al. Statistical Analysis of Multi-material Components using Dual Energy CT Proc. Vision, Modeling, and Visualization, October 8-10, 2008 2008
50. J. Hiller, M. Maisl, and L.M. Reindl Physical Characterization and Performance Evaluation of an X-ray Micro-computed Tomography System for Dimensional Metrology Applications Measurement Science and Technology 23 8 2012 art. no. 085404
51. J. Hsieh Computed Tomography: Principles, Design, Artifacts, and Recent Advances 2nd ed. 2009 Hoboken John Wiley & Sons
52. J. Hsieh, E. Chao, J. Thibault, B. Grekowicz, A. Horst, S. McOlash, and T.J. Myers A Novel Reconstruction Algorithm to Extend the CT Scan Field-of-view Medical Physics 31 9 2004 2385 2391
53. ISO 15530-3 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM): Technique for Determining the Uncertainty of Measurement - Part 3: Use of Calibrated Workpieces or Measurement Standards 2011
54. R. Jiménez, S. Ontiveros, S. Carmignato, and J.A. Yagüe-Fabra Fundamental Correction Strategies for Accuracy Improvement of Dimensional Measurements Obtained from a Conventional Micro-CT Cone Beam Machine CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology 6 2013 143 148
55. M. Judas CT Calibration for Pig Carcass Classification in Germany Proc. of the Farm Animal Imaging Congress Rennes, France 2010
56. M. Judas, R. Höreth, and W. Branscheid Röntgen-CT als Referenz für die Handelsklasseneinstufung von Schweinehälften, 45. Kulmbacher Woche 4.-5. Mai 2010, Kurzfassungen der Fachvorträge Veranstaltet vom Max Rubner-Institut Bundesforschungsinstitut für Ernährung und Lebensmittel, Standort Kulmbach 2010
57. W.A. Kalender Computed Tomography: Fundamentals, System Technology, Image Quality, Applications 2011 John Wiley & Sons
58. N. Kardjilov, A. Hilger, I. Manke, M. Strobl, W. Treimer, and J. Banhart Industrial Applications at the New Cold Neutron Radiography and Tomography Facility of the HMI Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 542 1-3 2005 16 21
59. N. Kardjilov, I. Manke, A. Hilger, M. Strobl, and J. Banhart Neutron Imaging in Materials Science Materials Today 14 6 2011 248 256
60. J. Kastner X-ray Computed Tomography for the Development of Materials and Components (Habilitation thesis) 2011 Vienna University of Technology Vienna
61. J. Kastner Proc. of Int. Conf. on Industrial Computed Tomography - iCT 2012 Wels, Austria, 19-21 September 2012 2012 ISBN: 978-8440-1281-1
62. J. Kastner, B. Plank, D. Salaberger, and J. Sekelja Defect and Porosity Determination of Fibre Reinforced Polymers by X-ray Computed Tomography 2nd International Symposium on NDT in Aerospace 2010 - We.1.A.2 2010
63. A. Katsevich A General Scheme for Constructing Inversion Algorithms for Cone Beam CT International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 21 2003 1305 1321
64. G. Kerckhofs et al. The Combined Use of Micro-CT Imaging, In-situ Loading and Non-rigid Image Registration for 3D Experimental Local Strain Mapping on Porous Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffolds under Compressive Loading Proc. 10th Eur. Conf. on Non-Destructive Testing (ECNDT) Moscow, 7-11 June 2010 2010
65. T. Kjærgaard CT Scanning in Pump Manufacture Conference Industrial Applications of CT Scanning - Possibilities & Challenges in the Manufacturing Industry, IPU and Technical University of Denmark 2012
66. P. Krämer, and A. Weckenmann Simulative Abschätzung der Messunsicherheit von Messungen mit Röntgen-Computertomographie J. Kastner, Proceedings - Industrielle Computertomografie 27-29 September 2010, Wels, Austria 2010 Shaker Aachen 243 248
67. P. Krämer, and A. Weckenmann Multi-energy Image Stack Fusion in Computed Tomography Measurement Science and Technology 21 4 2010 1 7 045105
68. P. Krämer, and A. Weckenmann Modellbasierte simulationsgestü tzte Messunsicherheitsbestimmung am Beispiel Roentgen-CT VDI-Berichte 2149: 5. VDI-Fachtagung Messunsicherheit 2011 - Messunsicherheit praxisgerecht bestimmen 08-09 November 2011, Erfurt 2011 13 22
69. J.-P. Kruth, M. Bartscher, S. Carmignato, R. Schmitt, L. De Chiffre, and A. Weckenmann Computed Tomography for Dimensional Metrology CIRP Annals 60 2 2011 821 842
70. M. Kurfiss, and G. Streckenbach 3-Dimensional X-ray Inspection of Very Large Objects - 600 kV Digital Laminography Offers a Solution 18th World Conference on Nondestructive Testing 16-20 April 2012, Durban, South Africa 2012
71. P.F. Lister Applications of X-ray Computed Tomography in the Wood Products Industry 2001 Forintek Canada Corp Vancouver, Canada 2001
72. W. Ludwig, A. King, P. Reischig, M. Herbig, E.M. Lauridsen, S. Schmidt, H. Proudhon, S. Forest, P. Cloetens, S. Rolland du Roscoat, J.Y. Buffière, T.J. Marrow, and H.F. Poulsen New Opportunities for 3D Materials Science of Polycrystalline Materials at the Micrometre Lengthscale by Combined Use of X-ray Diffraction and X-ray Imaging Materials Science and Engineering A 524 2009 69 76
73. C. Maass, M. Knaup, S. Sawall, and M. Kachelriess ROI-Tomografie (Lokale Tomografie) Proc. of iCT 2010, Industrielle Computertomografie Tagung 27-29 September 2010, Wels, Austria 2010
74. C. Maass, M. Knauer, and M. Kachelriess New Approaches to Region of Interest Tomography Medical Physics 38 6 2011 2868 2878
75. C. Maass, E. Meyer, and M. Kachelriess Exact Dual Energy Material Decomposition from Inconsistent Rays (MDIR) Medical Physics 38 2 2011 691 700
76. N. Maass, and J. Stephan Computed Tomography on Large Objects - Theoretical and Practical Solutions with Extended Field of View and ROI-CT Conference Industrial Applications of CT Scanning at DTU Lyngby, Denmark, 12.06.2012 2012
77. E. Maire, and P.J. Withers Quantitative X-ray Tomography International Materials Reviews 59 1 2014 1 43
78. F. Marinello, E. Savio, S. Carmignato, and L. De Chiffre Calibration Artefact for the Micro Scale with High Aspect Ratio: the Fiber Gauge CIRP Annals 57 1 2008 497 500
79. MarketResearch.com http://www.marketresearch.com/search/results.asp? categoryid=0&qtype=2&title=&publisher=Global+Industry+Analysts& query=computed+tomography&lprice=&uprice=&datepub=®ionid= &submit2=Search. Accessed 18.12.13.
80. G. Meneghetti, M. Ricotta, G. Lucchetta, and S. Carmignato An Hysteresis Energy-based Synthesis of Fully Reversed Axial Fatigue Behaviour of Different Polypropylene Composites Composites Part B: Engineering 2014 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.01.027
81. P. Müller Coordinate Metrology by Traceable Computed Tomography (PhD thesis) 2013 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark Lyngby, Denmark
82. P. Müller, J. Hiller, A. Cantatore, and L. De Chiffre A Study on Evaluation Strategies in Dimensional X-ray Computed Tomography by Estimation of Measurement Uncertainties International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering 3 2 2012 107 115
83. NEXIM. http://www.fi.dk/tilskud/bevillingsoversigter/2011/202-8-mio-til- strategisk-forskning-i-sundhed-foedevarer-og-velfaerd/projektresumeer. Accessed 18.12.13.
84. Nanoeva - Center for Non-destructive Nano Evalualtion. http://www.nanoeva.de/fileadmin/images/events/phone.pdf. Accessed 04.12.13.
85. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Report 147, Structural Shielding Design for Medical X-Ray Imaging Facilities 2004 NCRP Bethesda, MD
86. V.C. Nardelli, F.A. Arenhart, G.D. Donatelli, M.C. Porath, C. Niggemann, and R. Schmitt Feature-based Analysis for Quality Assessment of X-ray Computed Tomography Measurements Measurement Science and Technology 23 10 2012 art. no. 105006
87. NDT.net http://www.ndt.net/exhibit/list.php3?globalSearch= 1&searchmode=AND&Find=computed+tomography+market. Accessed 18.12.13.
88. E. Neuser, O. Brunke, and A. Suppes High Resolution Industrial CT Systems: Advances and Comparison with Synchrotron-Based CT Proc. of International Symposium on Digital Industrial Radiology and Computed Tomography 20-22 June 2011, Berlin, Germany 2011
89. Nikon Metrology http://www.nikonmetrology.com/. Accessed 31.05.13.
90. NIST. http://www.nist.gov/pml/data/xraycoef/index.cfm. Accessed 31.05.13.
91. North Star Imaging http://4nsi.com/industrial-x-ray-news/taking-3d-x-ray- inspection-to-a-new-dimension-4d-computed-tomography. Accessed 31.05.13.
92. North Star Imaging http://xviewct.com/. Accessed 31.05.13.
93. F.B. Oliveira, M.C. Porath, V.C. Nardelli, F.A. Arenhart, and G.D. Donatelli Investigation and Minimization of Thermal Drift Effects on Tridimensional CT Measurements Annals of the 11th International Symposium of Measurement Technology and Intelligent Instruments Aachen, 1-5 July 2013 2013
94. S. Ontiveros, J.A. Yague-Fabra, R. Jimenez, G. Tosello, S. Gasparin, A. Pierobon, S. Carmignato, and H.N. Hansen Dimensional Measurement of Micro-moulded Parts by Computed Tomography Measurement Science and Technology 23 125401 2012 9 10.1088/0957-0233/23/12/125401
95. S. Pani, F. Arfelli, A. Bravin, G. Cantatore, R. Longo, A. Olivo, P. Poropat, L. Rigon, G. Tromba, E. Castelli, A. Fantini, A. Tartari, M. GAmbaccini, R. Pani, D. Bollini, and A. Del Guerra Tomographic Imaging with Synchrotron Radiation Physica Medica 16 3 2000 155 159
96. Paul Scherrer Institute http://www.psi.ch/niag/what-is-neutron-imaging. Accessed 13.01.14.
97. L. Pejryd, T. Beno, and S. Carmignato Computed Tomography as a Tool for Examining Surface Integrity in Drilled Holes in CFRP Composites 2nd CIRP Conference on Surface Integrity 2014
98. F. Pfeiffer, and M. Bech et al. Hard X-ray Dark-field Imaging Using a Grating Interferometer Nature Materials 7 2008 134 137 10.1038/nmat2096
99. F. Pfeiffer, T. Weitkamp, O. Bunk, and C. David Phase Retrieval and Differential Phase-contrast Imaging with Low-brilliance X-ray Sources Nature Physics 2 2006 258 261 10.1038/nphys265
100. P.A. Picouet, F. Teran, M. Gispert, M. Font, and M. Furnols Lean Content Prediction in Pig Carcasses, Loin and Ham by Computed Tomography (CT) Using a Density Model Meat Science 86 2010 616 622
101. G. Pittino, L. Fritz, M. Hadwiger, G. Geier, J. Rosc, D. Habe, and T. Pabel Stahlfaserbewehrter Spritzbeton - CT basierende Visualisierung und Berechnung der Orientierung von Stahlfasern Proc. of iCT 2010 Wels, Austria, 27-29 September 2010 2010
102. F.H. Pough, and T.H. Rogers Experiments in X-ray Irradiation of Gem Stones American Mineralogist 32 1947 31L 43
103. PRWeb press release http://www.prweb.com/releases/industrial-x-ray/ inspection-systems/prweb8849962.htm. Accessed 04.12.13.
104. M.G. Randall, and A. Bose Injection Molding of Metals and Ceramics Metal Powder Industry 1997 ISBN 13: 978-1878954619
105. V. Rebuffel, and J.-M. Dinten Dual-energy X-ray Imaging: Benefits and Limits Proc. 9th Eur. Conf. on Non Destructive Testing (ECNDT) Berlin, September 25-29, 2006 2006
106. G. Requena, P. Cloetens, W. Altendorfer, C. Poletti, D. Tolnai, and F. Warchomicka et al. Submicrometer Synchrotron Tomography of Multiphase Metals Using Kirkpatrick-Baez Optics Scripta Materialia 61 2009 760 763
107. R. Romvári, A. Dobrowolski, P. Horn, and P. Allen CT-Examination of Pig Carcasses EUPIGCLASS Workshop Roskilde 6-7th October 2003 2003
108. H. Roth Aussagekräftige Resultate, QZ Jahrgang 51 (9), pp. 54-56 2006 Carl Hanser Verlag München
109. L. Salvo, M. Di Michiel, M. Scheel, P. Lhuissier, B. Mireux, and M. Suery Ultra Fast In Situ X-Ray Micro-Tomography: Application to Solidification of Aluminium Alloys Materials Science Forum 1713 2012 706 709
110. C. Sauerwein Rekonstruktionsalgorithmen und ihr Potenzial Fraunhofer IPA Workshop F 207: Hochauflösende Röntgen-Computertomographie-Messtechnik für mikro-mechatronische Systeme 2010 79 90
111. E. Sehested, and O. Vangen Computer Tomography, a Non destructive Method of Carcass Evaluation 41st Annual Meeting of the EAAP Helsinki 1st July 1988 1989
112. G. Standfest, S. Kranzer, B. Plank, and A. Petutschnigg Dunky Anwendung der Sub-μm CT zur Charakterisierung von Holzwerkstoffen Proc. of iCT 2010 Wels, Austria, September 2010 2010
113. P. Schardt, J. Deuringer, and J. Freudenberger et al. New X-ray Tube Performance in Computed Tomography by Introducing the Rotating Envelope Tube Technology Medical Physics 31 9 2011 2699 2706
114. T. Schönherr, and S. Altmann Hitech: Hochauflösende Computertomografie in der Papiertechnik PTS News 01/2009 2009 34 35
115. K.C. Schuster, U. Schädel, D. Salaberger, and J. Kastner Computertomographie zur Visualisierung von Wasser auf Textilien - Computed Tomography for Visualisation of Water Distribution on Textiles Proc. of iCT 2008 Wels, Austria, 26-28 February 2008 2008
116. T. Sørensen CT Scanning in the Medical Device Industry Conference Industrial Applications of CT Scanning - Possibilities & Challenges in the Manufacturing Industry, IPU and Technical University of Denmark 2012
117. M. Spinelli, S. Carmignato, S. Affatato, and M. Viceconti CMM-based Procedure for Polyethylene Non-congruous Unicompartmental Knee Prosthesis Wear Assessment Wear 267 2009 753 756
118. SPS Inspection Systems http://www.shawinspectionsystems.com/products/ comet/x-ray%20tubes.htm. Accessed 04.12.13.
119. M. Stampanoni, Z. Wang, T. Thüring, C. David, E. Roessl, M. Trippel, R.A. Kubik-Huch, and G. Singer et al. The First Analysis and Clinical Evaluation of Native Breast Tissue Using Differential Phase-Contrast Mammography Investigative Radiology 46 12 2011 801 806 10.1097/RLI.0b013e31822a585f PMID 21788904
120. A. Sterzing, R. Neugebauer, and W.-G. Drossel Metal Forming - Challenges from a Green Perspective Proc. Intern. Conf. on Competitive Manufacturing (COMA 2013) Stellenbosch, South Africa 2013 19 24
121. W. Sun, S.B. Brown, and R.K. Leach An Overview of Industrial X-ray Computed Tomography. NPL Report ENG 32 2012 ISSN 1754-2987
122. C. Szabo, L. Babinsky, M.W.A. Verstegen, O. Vangen, A.J.M. Jansman, and E. Kanis The Application of Digital Imaging Techniques in the In Vivo Estimation of the Body Composition of Pigs: a Review Livestock Production Science 60 1 1999 1 11
123. Technical University of Denmark http://www.imaging.dtu.dk. Accessed 20.01.14.
124. Y. Tan, K. Kiekens, J.-P. Kruth, A. Voet, and W. Dewulf Material Dependent Thresholding for Dimensional X-ray Computed Tomography Intern. Symp. on Digital Industrial Radiology and Computed Tomography Berlin, June 20-22 2011
125. Y. Tan, K. Kiekens, and F. Welkenhuyzen et al. Simulation-aided Investigation of Beam Hardening Induced Errors in CT Dimensional Metrology 11th ISMTII Symposium Aachen, July 1-5, 2013 2013
126. TU München https://www.tum.de/. Accessed 27.01.13.
127. University of Manchester http://www.mxif.manchester.ac.uk. Accessed 20.01.14.
128. 4V Porous Structures Materials Science and Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing 528 24 2011 7423 7431
129. VDI/VDE 2617 Part 13 Accuracy of Coordinate Measuring Machines - Characteristics and their Testing - Guideline for the Application of DIN EN ISO 10360 for Coordinate Measuring Machines with CT-sensors 2011 VDI Duesseldorf
130. VDI/VDE 2630 Part 1.2 Computed Tomography in Dimensional Measurement - Influencing Variables on Measurement Results and Recommendations for Computed Tomography Dimensional Measurements 2010 VDI Duesseldorf
131. VDI/VDE 2630 Part 2.1 Computertomografie in der dimensionellen Messtechnik - Bestimmung der Messunsicherheit und der Prüfprozesseignung von Koordinatenmessgeräten mit CT-Sensoren 2013 VDI Duesseldorf
132. J.M. Verburg, and J. Seco CT Metal Artifact Reduction Method Correcting for Beam Hardening and Missing Projections Physics in Medicine and Biology 57 2012 2803
133. M. Vester-Christensen, S.G.H. Erbou, M.F. Hansen, E.V. Olsen, L.B. Christensen, M. Hviid, B.K. Ersbøll, and R. Larsen Virtual Dissection of Pig Carcasses Meat Science 81 4 2009 699 704
134. M. Vester-Christensen Image Registration and Optimization in the Virtual Slaughterhouse (PhD thesis) 2009 DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark Lyngby, Denmark
135. J.A. Yagüe-Fabra, S. Ontiveros, and R. Jiménez et al. A 3D Edge Detection Technique for Surface Extraction in Computed Tomography for Dimensional Metrology Applications CIRP Annals 62 1 2013 531 534
136. X. Wang, and D. Meier MicroCT with Energy-resolved Photon-counting Detectors Physics in Medicine and Biology 56 May (9) 2011 2791 2816
137. A. Weckenmann, and P. Kraemer Assessment of Measurement Uncertainty Caused in the Preparation of Measurements Using Computed Tomography IMEKO XIX World Congress Fundamental and Applied Metrology 06-11.09.2009, Lisbon, Portugal 2009 978-963-88410-0-1 1888 1892 http://www.imeko2009.it.pt/Papers/FP-145.pdf as of 05.10.2009
138. A. Weckenmann, P. Krämer, B. Potschies, and A. Welz Prüfkörper für die 3D-Computertomographie von elektronischen Baugruppen Industrielle Computertomographie Fachtagung - Proceedings 26-28.02.2008, Wels, Austria, Aachen: Shaker, 2008 2008 978-3-8322-6949-4 59 64
139. T. Wenzel, T. Stocker, and R. Hanke Searching for the Invisible using Fully Automatic X-ray Inspection Foundry Trade Journal of the Institute of Cast Metals Engineers 183 3666 2009
140. Werth Messtechnik GmbH http://www.werth.de/. Accessed 31.05.13.
141. R.G. Wilhelm, R. Hocken, and H. Schwenke Task Specific Uncertainty in Coordinate Measurement CIRP Annals 50-2 2001 553 563