메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 15, 2014, Pages 1334-1342

Effects of Serotonergic Medications on Locomotor Performance in Humans with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury

Author keywords

locomotor function; neurotransmitters; rehabilitation; spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

CYPROHEPTADINE; ESCITALOPRAM; CITALOPRAM; SEROTONIN ANTAGONIST; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR;

EID: 84905659555     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: 15579042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2013.3206     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 33846908702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin facilitates a persistent calcium current in moto-neurons of rats with and without chronic spinal cord injury
    • Li, X., Murray, K., Harvey, P.J., Ballou, E.W., and Bennett, D.J. (2007). Serotonin facilitates a persistent calcium current in moto-neurons of rats with and without chronic spinal cord injury. J. Neu-rophysiol. 97, 1236-1246.
    • (2007) J. Neu-rophysiol. , vol.97 , pp. 1236-1246
    • Li, X.1    Murray, K.2    Harvey, P.J.3    Ballou, E.W.4    Bennett, D.J.5
  • 3
    • 4944254979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of motoneurons in the generation of muscle spasms after spinal cord injury
    • Gorassini, M.A., Knash, M.E., Harvey, P.J., Bennett, D.J., and Yang, J.F. (2004). Role of motoneurons in the generation of muscle spasms after spinal cord injury. Brain 127, 2247-2258.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 2247-2258
    • Gorassini, M.A.1    Knash, M.E.2    Harvey, P.J.3    Bennett, D.J.4    Yang, J.F.5
  • 4
    • 0002966807 scopus 로고
    • Symposium synopsis
    • Year Book Medical Publishers: Chicago, IL
    • Lance, J. (1980). Symposium synopsis, in: Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control. Year Book Medical Publishers: Chicago, IL.
    • (1980) Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control
    • Lance, J.1
  • 5
    • 0024581861 scopus 로고
    • Spastic hypertonia: Mechanisms and measurement
    • Katz, R.T., and Rymer, W.Z. (1989). Spastic hypertonia: mechanisms and measurement. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 70, 144-155.
    • (1989) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.70 , pp. 144-155
    • Katz, R.T.1    Rymer, W.Z.2
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0024506208 scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity manifestations of spasticity in chronic spinal cord injury
    • Little, J.W., Micklesen, P., Umlauf, R., and Britell, C. (1989). Lower extremity manifestations of spasticity in chronic spinal cord injury. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 68, 32-36.
    • (1989) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.68 , pp. 32-36
    • Little, J.W.1    Micklesen, P.2    Umlauf, R.3    Britell, C.4
  • 9
    • 0029899964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait analysis of spinal cord injured subjects: Effects of injury level and spasticity
    • Krawetz, P., and Nance, P. (1996). Gait analysis of spinal cord injured subjects: effects of injury level and spasticity. Arch. Phys. Med. Re-habil. 77, 635-638.
    • (1996) Arch. Phys. Med. Re-habil. , vol.77 , pp. 635-638
    • Krawetz, P.1    Nance, P.2
  • 10
    • 0024386585 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic EMG profile index to quantify muscular activation disorder in spastic paretic gait
    • Fung, J., and Barbeau, H. (1989). A dynamic EMG profile index to quantify muscular activation disorder in spastic paretic gait. Electro-encephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 73, 233-244.
    • (1989) Electro-encephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 233-244
    • Fung, J.1    Barbeau, H.2
  • 12
    • 0016668129 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between gait speed and spasticity at the knee
    • Norton, B.J., Bomze, H.A., Sahrmann, S.A., and Eliasson, S.G. (1975). Correlation between gait speed and spasticity at the knee. Phys. Ther. 55, 355-359.
    • (1975) Phys. Ther. , vol.55 , pp. 355-359
    • Norton, B.J.1    Bomze, H.A.2    Sahrmann, S.A.3    Eliasson, S.G.4
  • 13
    • 4243339599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: General and regional treatments
    • Gracies, J.M., Nance, P., Elovic, E., McGuire, J., and Simpson, D.M. (1997). Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: general and regional treatments. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 6, S92-S120.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve Suppl. , vol.6
    • Gracies, J.M.1    Nance, P.2    Elovic, E.3    McGuire, J.4    Simpson, D.M.5
  • 14
    • 33646489781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury: Results of a Cochrane systematic review
    • Taricco, M., Pagliacci, M.C., Telaro, E., and Adone, R. (2006). Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury: results of a Cochrane systematic review. Eura. Medicophys. 42, 5-15.
    • (2006) Eura. Medicophys. , vol.42 , pp. 5-15
    • Taricco, M.1    Pagliacci, M.C.2    Telaro, E.3    Adone, R.4
  • 15
    • 84858423381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the effects of pharmacological agents on walking function in people with spinal cord injury
    • Domingo, A., Al-Yahya, A.A., Asiri, Y., Eng, J.J., and Lam, T. (2012). A systematic review of the effects of pharmacological agents on walking function in people with spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma 29, 865-879.
    • (2012) J. Neurotrauma , vol.29 , pp. 865-879
    • Domingo, A.1    Al-Yahya, A.A.2    Asiri, Y.3    Eng, J.J.4    Lam, T.5
  • 16
    • 27144522061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spasticity after spinal cord injury
    • Adams, M.M., and Hicks, A.L. (2005). Spasticity after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 43, 577-586.
    • (2005) Spinal Cord , vol.43 , pp. 577-586
    • Adams, M.M.1    Hicks, A.L.2
  • 17
    • 84858123186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAB receptors: Structure, functions, and clinical implications
    • Benarroch, E.E. (2012). GABAB receptors: structure, functions, and clinical implications. Neurology 78, 578-584.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 578-584
    • Benarroch, E.E.1
  • 18
    • 0036673411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subunit composition, distribution and function of GABA(A) receptor subtypes
    • Sieghart, W., and Sperk, G. (2002). Subunit composition, distribution and function of GABA(A) receptor subtypes. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 2, 795-816.
    • (2002) Curr. Top. Med. Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 795-816
    • Sieghart, W.1    Sperk, G.2
  • 19
    • 84869992899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, function, and modulation of GABA(A) receptors
    • Sigel, E., and Steinmann, M.E. (2012). Structure, function, and modulation of GABA(A) receptors. J. Biol. Chem. 287, 40224-40231.
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 40224-40231
    • Sigel, E.1    Steinmann, M.E.2
  • 20
    • 0035893505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and spasticity after spinal cord injury: Mechanisms and treatment
    • Burchiel, K.J., and Hsu, F.P. (2001). Pain and spasticity after spinal cord injury: mechanisms and treatment. Spine 26, S146-S160.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26
    • Burchiel, K.J.1    Hsu, F.P.2
  • 21
    • 0041560079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in walking speed in poststroke spastic hemiplegia after intrathecal baclofen therapy: A preliminary study
    • Francisco, G.E., and Boake, C. (2003). Improvement in walking speed in poststroke spastic hemiplegia after intrathecal baclofen therapy: a preliminary study. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 84, 1194-1199.
    • (2003) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.84 , pp. 1194-1199
    • Francisco, G.E.1    Boake, C.2
  • 22
    • 0025072476 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cyproheptadine on locomotion and on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injuries
    • Wainberg, M., Barbeau, H., and Gauthier, S. (1990). The effects of cyproheptadine on locomotion and on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injuries. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 53, 754-763.
    • (1990) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 754-763
    • Wainberg, M.1    Barbeau, H.2    Gauthier, S.3
  • 23
    • 0025646510 scopus 로고
    • The combined effects of clonidine and cyproheptadine with interactive training on the modulation of locomotion in spinal cord injured subjects
    • Fung, J., Stewart, J.E., and Barbeau, H. (1990). The combined effects of clonidine and cyproheptadine with interactive training on the modulation of locomotion in spinal cord injured subjects. J. Neurol. Sci. 100, 85-93.
    • (1990) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 85-93
    • Fung, J.1    Stewart, J.E.2    Barbeau, H.3
  • 24
    • 0031786105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of drugs on walking after spinal cord injury
    • Norman, K.E., Pepin, A., and Barbeau, H. (1998). Effects of drugs on walking after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 36, 699-715.
    • (1998) Spinal Cord , vol.36 , pp. 699-715
    • Norman, K.E.1    Pepin, A.2    Barbeau, H.3
  • 25
    • 0030028385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen administration for control of severe spinal spasticity: Functional improvement and long-term follow-up
    • Azouvi, P., Mane, M., Thiebaut, J.B., Denys, P., Remy-Neris, O., and Bussel, B. (1996). Intrathecal baclofen administration for control of severe spinal spasticity: functional improvement and long-term follow-up. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 77, 35-39.
    • (1996) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.77 , pp. 35-39
    • Azouvi, P.1    Mane, M.2    Thiebaut, J.B.3    Denys, P.4    Remy-Neris, O.5    Bussel, B.6
  • 26
    • 0022522178 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the effect of cyproheptadine on spastic paretic gait: A preliminary study
    • Wainberg, M., Barbeau, H., and Gauthier, S. (1986). Quantitative assessment of the effect of cyproheptadine on spastic paretic gait: a preliminary study. J. Neurol. 233, 311-314.
    • (1986) J. Neurol. , vol.233 , pp. 311-314
    • Wainberg, M.1    Barbeau, H.2    Gauthier, S.3
  • 28
    • 84876218777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent modulation of clinical measures of volitional and reflexive motor behaviors following serotonergic medication in human incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Thompson, C.K., and Hornby, T.G. (2013). Divergent modulation of clinical measures of volitional and reflexive motor behaviors following serotonergic medication in human incomplete spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma 30, 498-502.
    • (2013) J. Neurotrauma , vol.30 , pp. 498-502
    • Thompson, C.K.1    Hornby, T.G.2
  • 29
    • 78650895143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion after spinal cord injury depends on constitutive activity in serotonin receptors
    • Fouad, K., Rank, M.M., Vavrek, R., Murray, K.C., Sanelli, L., and Bennett, D.J. (2010). Locomotion after spinal cord injury depends on constitutive activity in serotonin receptors. J. Neurophysiol. 104, 2975-2984.
    • (2010) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.104 , pp. 2975-2984
    • Fouad, K.1    Rank, M.M.2    Vavrek, R.3    Murray, K.C.4    Sanelli, L.5    Bennett, D.J.6
  • 31
    • 0025264485 scopus 로고
    • The effects of serotonergic drugs on the locomotor pattern and on cutaneous reflexes of the adult chronic spinal cat
    • Barbeau, H., Rossignol, S. (1990). The effects of serotonergic drugs on the locomotor pattern and on cutaneous reflexes of the adult chronic spinal cat. Brain Res. 514, 55-67.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.514 , pp. 55-67
    • Barbeau, H.1    Rossignol, S.2
  • 33
    • 0036460098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor recovery in the chronic spinal rat: Effects of long-term treatment with a 5-HT2 agonist
    • Antri, M., Orsal, D., and Barthe, J.Y. (2002). Locomotor recovery in the chronic spinal rat: effects of long-term treatment with a 5-HT2 agonist. Eur. J. Neurosci. 16, 467-476.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 467-476
    • Antri, M.1    Orsal, D.2    Barthe, J.Y.3
  • 35
    • 1642524417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level walking and ambulatory capacity in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury: Relationship with muscle strength
    • Kim, CM., Eng, J.J., and Whittaker, M.W. (2004). Level walking and ambulatory capacity in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury: relationship with muscle strength. Spinal Cord 42, 156-162.
    • (2004) Spinal Cord , vol.42 , pp. 156-162
    • Kim, C.M.1    Eng, J.J.2    Whittaker, M.W.3
  • 36
    • 33845526072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of walking-related outcomes over the first 12 weeks of rehabilitation for incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury: The multicenter randomized Spinal Cord Injury Locomotor Trial
    • Spinal Cord Injury Locomotor Trial Group.
    • Dobkin, B., Barbeau, H., Deforge, D., Ditunno, J., Elashoff, R., Apple, D., Basso, M., Behrman, A., Harkema, S., Saulino, M., and Scott, M.; Spinal Cord Injury Locomotor Trial Group. (2007). The evolution of walking-related outcomes over the first 12 weeks of rehabilitation for incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury: the multicenter randomized Spinal Cord Injury Locomotor Trial. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 21, 25-35.
    • (2007) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.21 , pp. 25-35
    • Dobkin, B.1    Barbeau, H.2    Deforge, D.3    Ditunno, J.4    Elashoff, R.5    Apple, D.6    Basso, M.7    Behrman, A.8    Harkema, S.9    Saulino, M.10    Scott, M.11
  • 37
    • 33644863709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor training approaches for individuals with spinal cord injury: A preliminary report of walking-related outcomes
    • Field-Fote, E.C., Lindley, S.D., and Sherman, A.L. (2005). Locomotor training approaches for individuals with spinal cord injury: a preliminary report of walking-related outcomes. J. Neurol. Phys. Ther. 29, 127-137.
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Phys. Ther. , vol.29 , pp. 127-137
    • Field-Fote, E.C.1    Lindley, S.D.2    Sherman, A.L.3
  • 39
    • 0037834283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes following traumatic spinal cord injury: Clinical practice guidelines for healthcare professionals
    • Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine.
    • Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine. (2000). Outcomes following traumatic spinal cord injury: clinical practice guidelines for healthcare professionals. J. Spinal Cord Med. 23, 289-316.
    • (2000) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.23 , pp. 289-316
  • 41
    • 0029932151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) motor score and the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (NASCIS) motor score
    • El Masry, W.S., Tsubo, M., Katoh, S., El Miligui, Y.H., and Khan, A. (1996). Validation of the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) motor score and the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (NASCIS) motor score. Spine 21, 614-619.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 614-619
    • El Masry, W.S.1    Tsubo, M.2    Katoh, S.3    El Miligui, Y.H.4    Khan, A.5
  • 42
    • 0023130157 scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity
    • Bohannon, R.W., and Smith, M.B. (1987). Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys. Ther. 67, 206-207.
    • (1987) Phys. Ther. , vol.67 , pp. 206-207
    • Bohannon, R.W.1    Smith, M.B.2
  • 43
    • 0035206585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury (WISCI II): Scale revision
    • Dittuno, P.L., and Ditunno, J.F., Jr. (2001). Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury (WISCI II): scale revision. Spinal Cord 39, 654-656.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , pp. 654-656
    • Dittuno, P.L.1    Ditunno Jr., J.F.2
  • 44
    • 1842533362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the pharmacokinetics of oral and sublingual cyproheptadine
    • Gunja, N., Collins, M., and Graudins, A. (2004). A comparison of the pharmacokinetics of oral and sublingual cyproheptadine. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 42, 79-83.
    • (2004) J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. , vol.42 , pp. 79-83
    • Gunja, N.1    Collins, M.2    Graudins, A.3
  • 45
    • 0043109661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDR Staff. PDR Network, LLC: Montvale, NJ
    • PDR Staff. (2011). Physicians' Desk Reference. 65th ed. PDR Network, LLC: Montvale, NJ
    • (2011) Physicians' Desk Reference. 65th Ed
  • 46
    • 68249122342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allowing intralimb kinematic variability during locomotor training poststroke improves kinematic consistency: A subgroup analysis from a randomized clinical trial
    • Lewek, M.D., Cruz, T.H., Moore, J.L., Roth, H.R., Dhaher, Y.Y., and Hornby, T.G. (2009). Allowing intralimb kinematic variability during locomotor training poststroke improves kinematic consistency: a subgroup analysis from a randomized clinical trial. Phys. Ther. 89, 829-839.
    • (2009) Phys. Ther. , vol.89 , pp. 829-839
    • Lewek, M.D.1    Cruz, T.H.2    Moore, J.L.3    Roth, H.R.4    Dhaher, Y.Y.5    Hornby, T.G.6
  • 47
    • 0036300528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved intralimb coordination in people with incomplete spinal cord injury following training with body weight support and electrical stimulation
    • Field-Fote, E.C., and Tepavac, D. (2002). Improved intralimb coordination in people with incomplete spinal cord injury following training with body weight support and electrical stimulation. Phys. Ther. 82, 707-715.
    • (2002) Phys. Ther. , vol.82 , pp. 707-715
    • Field-Fote, E.C.1    Tepavac, D.2
  • 48
    • 80355139358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to quantify pharmacologically induced alterations in motor function in human incomplete SCI
    • doi: 10.3791/2148
    • Thompson, C.K., Jayaraman, A., Kinnaird, C, and Hornby, T.G (2011). Methods to quantify pharmacologically induced alterations in motor function in human incomplete SCI. J. Vis. Exp. Apr 18;(50). pii: 2148. doi: 10.3791/2148.
    • (2011) J. Vis. Exp. Apr , vol.18 , Issue.50 , pp. 2148
    • Thompson, C.K.1    Jayaraman, A.2    Kinnaird, C.3    Hornby, T.G.4
  • 49
    • 0033754883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initiation of the swing phase in human infant stepping: Importance of hip position and leg loading
    • Pang, M.Y., and Yang, J.F. (2000). The initiation of the swing phase in human infant stepping: importance of hip position and leg loading. J. Physiol. 528, 389-404.
    • (2000) J. Physiol. , vol.528 , pp. 389-404
    • Pang, M.Y.1    Yang, J.F.2
  • 50
    • 76649138271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merging of healthy motor modules predicts reduced locomotor performance and muscle coordination complexity post-stroke
    • Clark, D.J., Ting, L.H., Zajac, F.E., Neptune, R.R., and Kautz, S.A. (2010). Merging of healthy motor modules predicts reduced locomotor performance and muscle coordination complexity post-stroke. J. Neurophysiol. 103, 844-857.
    • (2010) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.103 , pp. 844-857
    • Clark, D.J.1    Ting, L.H.2    Zajac, F.E.3    Neptune, R.R.4    Kautz, S.A.5
  • 51
    • 67349250496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modular control of human walking: A simulation study
    • Neptune, R.R., Clark, D.J., and Kautz, S.A. (2009). Modular control of human walking: a simulation study. J. Biomech. 42, 1282-1287.
    • (2009) J. Biomech. , vol.42 , pp. 1282-1287
    • Neptune, R.R.1    Clark, D.J.2    Kautz, S.A.3
  • 53
    • 84878481280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of supraspinal input reveals a difference in the flexor and extensor monosynaptic reflex response to qui-pazine independent of motoneuron excitation
    • Chopek, J.W., MacDonell, C.W., Power, K.E., Gardiner, K., and Gardiner, P.F. (2013). Removal of supraspinal input reveals a difference in the flexor and extensor monosynaptic reflex response to qui-pazine independent of motoneuron excitation. J. Neurophysiol. 109, 2056-2063.
    • (2013) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.109 , pp. 2056-2063
    • Chopek, J.W.1    Macdonell, C.W.2    Power, K.E.3    Gardiner, K.4    Gardiner, P.F.5
  • 54
    • 0023373313 scopus 로고
    • Spasms in spinal cord injury: A study of 72 subjects
    • Barolat, G., and Maiman, D.J. (1987). Spasms in spinal cord injury: a study of 72 subjects. J. Am. Paraplegia Soc. 10, 35-39.
    • (1987) J. Am. Paraplegia Soc. , vol.10 , pp. 35-39
    • Barolat, G.1    Maiman, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 16844372363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A multicenter trial
    • Wirz, M., Zemon, D.H., Rupp, R., Scheel, A., Colombo, G., Dietz, V., and Hornby, T.G. (2005). Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: a multicenter trial. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 86, 672-680.
    • (2005) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.86 , pp. 672-680
    • Wirz, M.1    Zemon, D.H.2    Rupp, R.3    Scheel, A.4    Colombo, G.5    Dietz, V.6    Hornby, T.G.7
  • 56
    • 0034961998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of locomotor training in spinal humans
    • Wirz, M., Colombo, G., and Dietz, V. (2001). Long term effects of locomotor training in spinal humans. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 71, 93-96.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 93-96
    • Wirz, M.1    Colombo, G.2    Dietz, V.3
  • 57
    • 33748081439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle force and gait performance: Relationships after spinal cord injury
    • Wirz, M., van Hedel, H.J., Rupp, R., Curt, A., and Dietz, V. (2006). Muscle force and gait performance: relationships after spinal cord injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87, 1218-1222.
    • (2006) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.87 , pp. 1218-1222
    • Wirz, M.1    Van Hedel, H.J.2    Rupp, R.3    Curt, A.4    Dietz, V.5
  • 58
    • 63049086122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prediction model for determining over ground walking speed after locomotor training in persons with motor incomplete spinal cord injury
    • Winchester, P., Smith, P., Foreman, N., Mosby, J.M., Pacheco, F., Querry, R., and Tansey, K. (2009). A prediction model for determining over ground walking speed after locomotor training in persons with motor incomplete spinal cord injury. J. Spinal Cord Med. 32, 63-71.
    • (2009) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.32 , pp. 63-71
    • Winchester, P.1    Smith, P.2    Foreman, N.3    Mosby, J.M.4    Pacheco, F.5    Querry, R.6    Tansey, K.7
  • 59
    • 0036329734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single dose of the serotonin neurotransmission agonist paroxetine enhances motor output: Double-blind, placebo-controlled, fMRI study in healthy subjects
    • Loubinoux, I., Pariente, J., Boulanouar, K., Carel, C., Manelfe, C., Rascol, O., Celsis, P., and Chollet, F. (2002). A single dose of the serotonin neurotransmission agonist paroxetine enhances motor output: double-blind, placebo-controlled, fMRI study in healthy subjects. Neuroimage 15, 26-36.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 26-36
    • Loubinoux, I.1    Pariente, J.2    Boulanouar, K.3    Carel, C.4    Manelfe, C.5    Rascol, O.6    Celsis, P.7    Chollet, F.8
  • 60
    • 42449095562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citalopram improves dexterity in chronic stroke patients
    • Zittel, S., Weiller, C., and Liepert, J. (2008). Citalopram improves dexterity in chronic stroke patients. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 22, 311-314.
    • (2008) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.22 , pp. 311-314
    • Zittel, S.1    Weiller, C.2    Liepert, J.3
  • 61
    • 0029972042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoxetine and maprotiline on functional recovery in poststroke hemiplegic patients undergoing rehabilitation therapy
    • Dam, M., Tonin, P., De Boni, A., Pizzolato, G., Casson, S., Ermani, M., Freo, U., Piron, L., and Battistin, L. (1996). Effects of fluoxetine and maprotiline on functional recovery in poststroke hemiplegic patients undergoing rehabilitation therapy. Stroke 27, 1211-1214.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1211-1214
    • Dam, M.1    Tonin, P.2    De Boni, A.3    Pizzolato, G.4    Casson, S.5    Ermani, M.6    Freo, U.7    Piron, L.8    Battistin, L.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.